ملزمة أنكليزي-خضير القريشي 2016

SIXTH PREPARATORY CLASS

إعداد المدرس / خضر القرش إعدادة النعمانة للبنن

07801166571

Prepared by

Khudayir Al-Qurayshi

An-Numaniyah Prep. School for Boys

07801166571

English For Iraq

فشدحص

اؾخءحص أؿرش

خصالكظ

حالػذحد حغـخدط

لطغ خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش

2015

رؼذ حمخفش حمطغ حالعظ١ؼخر١ش حـذ٠ذس

حعجش حىخس

English For Iraq

االولى الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


فشدحص


الكظخص

حغـخدط حالػذحد

لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش

No. Word Meaning No. Word Meaning No. Word Meaning

1 minor 11 ػخ dizzy 21 دح٠خ swollen ظس

2 health 12 فلش lie down 22 ٠نطـغ headache فذحع

3 suffer 13 ٠ؼخ wrist ) 23 ؼق ) سعغ painkillers نخدحص ح٢ال

4 toe 14 افزغ حمذ sprained 24 throat كـشس

5 bleed 15 ٠ضف lift 25 ٠شفغ swallow ٠زغ

6 shoulder 16 وظف gym 26 لخػش ؿخعظه temperature كشحسس

7 hurt 17 ٠ئر twist ٠ 27 sneeze ٠ؼطظ

8 burnt 18 حكشق beach 28 عخك bucket ) د ) عط

9 oven 19 فش sore ظمشف

10 fractured 20 وغش knee سوزش

( hurt - sore - pain ) حظ١١ض ر١ حىخص

فش ، ظشف ، كشف ... ىزح ( ::ف ، حع ، فؼ ػخ ) طؼشف أ حألفن ف ، فل١ق رؾى وش حعظخذح غشك

: ( hurt ) -1 ( hurt ) فؼ ؼخ ) ٠ئ أ ٠ئر ( خم١ حظقش٠ف حؼخغ فغ

Ex.1. My back often hurts me. Ex.2. My legs always hurt me. Ex.3.My feet hurt me yesterday.

: ففش ؼخخ ) ظمشف ( : ) sore ) 2-

Ex.4. Ali's throat is sore. Ex.5. Her lips are sore.

-3 ( pain ) : حع ؼخ ) أ ( :

Ex.6. I have a pain in my wrist. Ex.7. The pains in my belly are terrible.

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SB.Page.6 :: My Toe is bleeding.

A.9 , B.11 , C.13 , D.5 , E.3 , F.8 , G.6 , H.2 , I.1 , J.4 , K.12 , L.10 , M.14 , N.7.

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AB. A.Page.2

Treatment : bandage, cream, medicine, plaster, pills.

Joints : ankle, elbow, knee, shoulder, wrist.

Verbs : breathe, cough, faint, sneeze, swallow.

Inside and outside the body : blood, bones, heart, skin, stomach.

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AB. C. Page.3

1. sneeze. 2. sick. 3. bleeding. 4. hurt.

5. broken. 6. sore. 7. pain. 8. dizzy

Verbs suffer, bleed, hurt, burnt, fractured, lie down, sprained, lift, twist, swallow, sneeze.

Nouns health, toe, shoulder, oven, wrist, gym, beach, knee, headache, painkillers, throat,

temperature, bucket.

Adjectives minor, dizzy, sore, swollen.

English for Iraq : حفزؼ لذ ٠ضف My toe is bleeding

Unit 1 Lesson1 3

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

SB : Page.7 :: B : I've hurt my wrist. C : see you soon. D : How did you do it ?

E : be sure. F: Is it broken ? H: How long will I have to keep it ?

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was + ( I , He, She, It )حخم حغظش ٠ظى : -

V + ing

( They , We , You ) + were

حخم حزغ١و ٠ظى : ) فؼ خم + فخػ ( -

ف ظقف كذع آخش ( ... ػخ رخ حخم والخ ٠ؼزش ػ كذع ف حخم ، ٠ى حعظخذحخ ف ؿش حكذ ) فؼ كذع -1

حغظش ٠ؼزش ػ حلذع أألهي حخم حزغ١و ٠ؼزش ػ حلذع حأللقش .

Ex.1. I was reading English when the light went out.

Ex.2. They were cleaning the house and they found some money.

( ٠ى فؼ حـش ح٢خش خم رغ١و : while , asغظخذ حخم حغظش رؼذ ) -2

we were sitting , Ali called me. WhileEx.3.

she was drinking tea. whileEx.4. She dropped the cup

they were having a picnic, it began to rain. AsEx.5.

I was waiting for the bus. asEx.6. I met my old friend

( ٠ى فؼ حـش ح٢خش خم غظش : when , andغظخذ حخم حزغ١و رؼذ ) -3

Ex.7. He was having his breakfast and somebody knocked at the door.

Ex.8. We were talking aloud when the teacher came quickly.

Ex.9. When he hit the child, he was driving very fast.

AB. B. Page. 5.

2. was having , knocked. 3. was cleaning , found. 4. was not driving , ran.

5. took , were swimming. 6. told , were making. 7. hid , was not looking.

8. was carrying , slipped , broke.

AB. C. Page. 5.

1. ( I fell down ). ( a car hit me ) . ( I saw her ). ( I lost my cell phone ).

2. ( I made an accident ). ( a police arrested me ). ( a thief stole my money ).

3. ( my friend phoned me ). ( I drank coffee ). ( my uncle came ).

4. ( I studied English ). ( we looked at him ). ( he broke the window ).

5. ( the exam , asked me ) . ( scarf , came in ). ( the next match , left the class ).

6. ( I met my friend ) . ( a thief stole my bag ) . ( a child hit me ).

English for Iraq My toe is bleeding Unit 1 Lesson 1 1 English for Iraq I was ice - skating and I fell over Unit 1 Lesson 2

الماض المستمر والماض البسط

4

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

( work ; working ) , (go ; going ) , ( play ; playing ) : ه صـ٤٤ ( -ing ) 1- ث٫ػض٤جه٣ز صؤمي ثـث٧كؼج

: ( -ing ) قيك ٤ق ( e ) 2- ث٧كؼج ثض٢ صض٢ دجقف

( drive ; driving ) , ( come ; coming ) ,( write ; writing ) , ( live ; living ) , ( move ; moving )

{ dye ; dyeing } , { be ; being, { singe ; singeing } , { age ; ageing }. :: ػوث

( agree; agreeing ) ,( knee; kneeing ) , ( free ; freeing ). :( - ee ض٢ دـ )٣ ػوث ج

: (- ing ) ) ثق٤ـ ( ٤ق ث٧م٤ثض٢ صض٢ دقف ق٤ـ هذ فف ػز جػق ثقف ث٧كؼج -3

( plan ; planning ) , ( beg ; begging ) , ( swim ; swimming ), ( stop ; stopping ) , ( cut ; cutting )

{ open ; opening }, { happen ; happening },{ listen ; listening } : ( -en ) ٣ض٢ دـ ػوث ج

٧كؼج ثض٢ ٫ ٣ ثضو٣و ك٤ج ػ٠ ثوطغ ث٫م٤ :: يي ػوث

( visit ; visiting ) , ( target ; targeting ) , ( inherit ; inheriting )

( die ; dying ) , ( tie ; tying ) , ( vie ; vying ) : ( ing ) ٤ق ( y ) وذ ث٠ ( ie ) 4- ث٫كؼج ثض٢ صض٢ دـ

( look ; looked ),( change ; changed ) :ه صـ٤٤ (ed , d ) ثو٤ج٤ز ) ؿ٤ ثجىر ( غ ج٣ضج ث٧كؼج -1

( كو٠ . d ( ف٤ظ ٣جف :: { hear ; heard } : ػوث

: ( ed ) 2- ثق٤ـ ( ٣جف ث٧م٤ثض٢ صض٢ دقف ق٤ـ ذم دقف ػ ٣جػق ثقف ث٧كؼج (

( stop ; stopped ) , ( prefer ; preferred ) , ( control ; controlled ) , ( plan ; planned ) , ( slip ; slipped ).

{ open ; opened ) , ( happen ; happened ) , ( listen ; listened } : ( en ) ٣ض٢ دـ ػوث ج

( study ; studied ) , ( cry ; cried ) : ( ed ) ٤ق ( i ) إ٠ ذم دقف ق٤ـ وذ ( y ) 3- ثض٢ صض٢ دـ ث٧كؼج

:: ث٧م٧٤كؼج ثض٢ ٫ ٣ ثضو٣و ك٤ج ػ٠ ثوطغ يي ػوث

( visit ; visited ) , ( target ; targeted ) , ( inherit ; inherited )

٤ج ل ثجع ثض٣ق ثغجظ : ج ثضج٤ز ث٧كؼج - 4

( beat , bet, beset, broadcast, burst, cast, cost, cut, fit, hit, hurt, knit, let, put, quit, rid, set , shed, shut,

slit, spread, thrust, telecast )

ك٢ ج٤ج ل ثض٣ق ثغجظ ج : زضجد ثضج٤ز ث٧كؼج -5

( buy ; bought ) , ( bring ;brought ) , ( think ; thought ) , ( fight ; fought ) , ( seek ; sought ) ,

( teach ; taught ) , ( catch ; caught ).

( pay ; paid ) , ( say ; said ) : كو٠ ( d ) ٣جف ( i ) ث٠ ( y ) ك٢ ثلؼ٤ ثضج٤٤ ٣وخ ثـ -6

English for Iraq My toe is bleeding Unit 1 Lesson 1 1 English for Iraq I was ice - skating and I fell over Unit 1 Lesson 2 5

)-ed ( التحول الى الماض :: اضافة المقطع

)-ing ( اضافة المقطع

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

Meaning Word No. Meaning Word No. Meaning Word No.

٢٣ praying 23 جةـ tourist 12 ) ٣طل ) ٣ؼ float 1

felt 2 أف ) ؼ ( peacefully 13 د٬ frightened 24 أمجف

push 3 ٣وكغ reporters 14 ث٤ around 25 ف

airbed 4 ثلث ثثة٢ thought 15 ثػضوو coastguard 26 ف ثجف

dangerous 5 مط٤ hit 16 ح rescued 27 أوي

shark 6 ه fell into 17 و٠ هثم boat 28 هجح

saved 7 أوي bit 18 ػ partner 29 ٣ي

first aid 8 إؼجكجس أ٤ز arm 19 ىثع emergency 30 ثا

beach 9 جف lose 20 ٣لوو services 31 موجس

screamed 21 ك ambulance 32 ف٤جر إؼج calm 10 جه

seaside 11 جف ثذق loud 22 ػج٢ immediately 33 فج٫

float, felt, push, saved, thought, hit, fell into, bit, lose, screamed, praying, frightened,

rescued. Verbs

airbed, shark, first aid, beach, seashore, tourist, reporters, arm, coastguard, boat, partner,

emergency, services, ambulance. Nouns

dangerous, calm, loud. Adjectives

peacefully, around, immediately. Adverbs

: Q1 // Answer the following questions/ حؿذ حالعجش حظخ١ش 1ط

? Who was Zaid Tariq .1 ٣و جم ؟ -1

.He was a tourist from Iraq- جةـ ثؼثم . -

? Where was he floating .2أ٣ ج ٣طل) ٣ؼ ( ؟ -2

.He was floating in Sharm El- Sheikh in Egypt - . ك٢ج ٣طل ) ٣ؼ ( ك٢ ث٤ل -

? Did he fall into the water ? Why .3 و٠ هثم ثجء ؟ جىث ؟ -3

.He fell into the water because something pushed him hard - و٠ هثم ثجء ٫ ٤تج ج هو هكؼ دو. -

? What did the shark do .4جىث كؼ ثو ؟ -4

.It bit Tariq's arm - ػ ىثع جم . -

?Why did he think he was about to die .5جىث ثػضوو دؤ ػ٠ ي ث ٣س ؟ -5

.He thought that because he was losing a lot of blood - ثػضوو ىي ٧ كوو غ٤ث ثو. -

?What did he do when he lost his blood .6 جىث كؼ ػوج كوو ه ؟ -6

.He screamed as loud as he could - ك دؤػ٠ ج ثضطجع . -

? How was Tariq saved .7 ٤ق ص ثوجى جم ؟ -7

ص إوجى ػوج ؼش ش ه٫ك٤ هثةر ف مكش ثو . -

- He was saved when six dolphins made a circle around him and frightened the shark away.

? Who rescued Tariq? How.8 أوي جم ؟ ٤ق ؟ -8

.Jameel Elalawi, the coastguard, rescued him by boat - ؽ٤ ثؼ١ , مل ثثف , أوي دثطز هجح . -

?What did Jameel Elalawi and his partner do .9 ٣ ؟ جىث كؼ ؽ٤ ثؼ١ -9

ؽ٤ أػطج ث٩ؼجكجس ث٤٧ز ٣ هػج ٤جر ث٩ؼجف. -

- Jameel was giving him first aid and his partner called an ambulance.

? What did Tariq tell the reporters from his hospital bed .10جىث ثمذ ثث٤ ٣ ك٢ ثضل٠ ؟ -11

ثمذ دج ثو أثه أ ٣ضج ك٢ ثلط ثو٫ك٤ أويص.

. - He told them that the shark wanted to have him for breakfast but the dolphins saved him

English for Iraq My toe is bleeding Unit 1 Lesson 1 1 English for Iraq He was floating when he felt something push him Unit 1 Lesson 3 6

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

: Q 2/ Choose the correct answer between the brackets/ حخظش حـحد حقل١ق ر١ حاللحط: 2ط

). touristfrom Iraq. ( typist, artist, oculist, ------1. Zaid Tariq was a

, reside, bedside ).seasideSheikh. ( fireside , -of Sharm El -----2. It was a calm morning in the beautiful

, flouting, flatting, fluting ).floatingSheikh in Egypt. ( -in Sharm El -----3. Zaid Tariq was

). airbed( afraid , airbag, aired, hit a piece of wood. -----4. He thought that his

, fill, feel ).fellinto the water because something pushed him. ( felt, ----5. He

, sit , fit ). bitTariq's arm. ( hit , -----6. A shark

, day ).die. ( do , dye, ----7. Tariq thought he was about to

) loudas he could. ( cloud, load, crowd, ----he was about to die and he screamed as 8. Tariq thought

, wood, food, soon ).blood.( -----9. The shark made Tariq lose a lot of his

, screamed, bored ). frightenedthe shark away . ( interested , -----10. The dolphins

). boat. ( car , air , bus, -----11. Jameel rescued Tariq by

, idea ). aidon the shore. ( end , edit , ----12. Jameed was giving Tariq first

, fancy , agency , pharmacy)emergencyservices. ( ------Misri called the -13. Ahmed Al

). hospital. ( clinic, sea, ambulance, Sheikh-Sharm El at -----e 14. Tariq was taken to th

, lunch, supper, dinner ).breakfast. ( -----15. The shark wanted to have Tariq for

AB.A.Page.6.

1. b. 2. c. 3. a. 4.c. 5. a. 6. c.

AB.B.Page.7.

- What was Zaid Tariq doing when he saw the shark ?

- What happened ? or - What did the shark do ?

- Why did he scream ? or - Why did he start praying ?

- What protected Tariq ? or - What frightened the shark away.

- Who heard Tariq's screams ? or - Who rescued him by boat ?

- What was waiting ?

AB.D. Page.8.

Zaid Tariq was on holiday in Sharm El-Sheikh in Egypt .One morning he was floating

peacefully. A shark bit his arm and he lost a lot of his blood. Six dolphins made a circle around

him and frightened the shark away. The coastguard heard his screams and he brought him to the

shore. He gave him first aid and his partner called for an ambulance to take him to the nearest

hospital.

١خ ف قش . حكذ حقزخكخص وخ ٠ؼ رغال . عىش حمشػ ػنض رسحػ فمذ حىؼ١ش وخ ص٠ذ هخسق ف ػطش ف ؽش حؾ

د . عظش دالف١ طؼ دحثشس ك أخخفض حمشػ . كخسط حغحك عغ فشحخ لخ رـز ا حغخك .

ظؾف .لخ ؽش٠ى رخعظذػخء ع١خسس اعؼخف ظؤخز ا حلشد غ، أػطخ اعؼخفخص أ١ش

English for Iraq My toe is bleeding Unit 1 Lesson 1 1 English for Iraq He was floating when he felt something push him Unit 1 Lesson 3 7

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

" حذالف١ أمزط حمشػ "

" Dolphins saved him from a shark

الصفات الت تنته بالمقطع - ( ed -( : وه الكلمات الت تصف الشخص الذي عنده أو ملك الشعور أو اإلحساس بشء .

الصفات الت تنته بالمقطع - ( ing -( : وه الكلمات الت تصف كل من او ما عط أو سبب ذلك الشعور أو اإلحساس .

I was ( frightened , excited , bored , interested , tired , satisfied , fascinated , annoy, confused,

embarrassed , surprised , worried )

It was ( frightening , exciting , boring , interesting , tiring , satisfying , fascinating , annoying ,

confusing, embarrassing, surprising, worrying )

Ex.1. Ali is interested in clothes.

Ex.2. We watched very exciting film about the war.

Ex.3. That story is boring.

Ex.4. They were frightened when they saw a lion.

Ex.5. The match between Barcelona and Real Madrid was interesting.

Ex.6. Saad tells funny jokes. He is very interesting person.

AB.E. Page.8.

1. interested. 2. exciting. 3.boring. 4.frightened. 5.interesting.

AB.Page.9.

( 1. careful. 2. cheerful. 3. dreadful. 4.harmful. 5. painful. 6. helpful. 7. thoughtful. ).

أ حن١ش ) حفخػ ( .حقفش : حىش حظ طقف حالع -

حظشف : حىش حظ طقف حلذع ) حفؼ ( . -

Ex. 1. She is very careful .

Her homework was done carefully. or Her homework was carefully done.

Ex.2. Smoking is harmful.

The operation was operated harmfully. or The operation was harmfully operated.

Ex.3. That man is very helpful.

They achieved the task helpfully. or The task was helpfully achieved .

Ex.4. He was faithful in my ideas.

He faced the enemies faithfully. or The enemies were faithfully faced.

الكظش : حقفش ػخدس خ طؤط رؼذ فؼ و١ش أ رؼذ فؼ سحرو :

( seem, look, feel, taste, appear, sound, remain, turn, become, grow, smell, stay, prove )

Ex.1. That girl seems beautiful. Ex.2. They look helpful to all.

Ex.3. I feel sleepy because of the yogurt. Ex.4. Her food tastes delicious.

Ex.5. The commander appears courageous. Ex.6. Their jobs sound lawful.

Ex.7. Mr. Ahmed remained ill at his house. Ex.8. Its colour turned black.

Ex.9. He became distrustful . Ex.10. We grew very tired yesterday.

English for Iraq My toe is bleeding Unit 1 Lesson 1 1 English for Iraq He was floating when he felt something push him

him

Unit 1 Lesson 3 8

)-ing ( والمقطع )-ed) الصفات الت تنته بالمقطع

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

Q// Complete the following sentences : : ط / حو حـ حظخ١ش

1. Most people start smoking when they are ------.

2. In Britain, three ------ people die because of smoking per ----.

3. In Britain, smoking is highest in the ----- age group.

4. Britain spend 30 million Euros a year on the ------ education campaign.

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AB.A.Page.10.

to children ? is it legal to sell cigarettesAt what age -? smoking highestage group is In which -

?smokers-nonthan do smokers dieHow much earlier -start smoking ? do most peopleWhen -

year ? every 18 start smokingunder the age of How many people -

smoking education campaigns ? -How much does the Great Britain spend a year on Anti -

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Phrasal Verbs حألفؼخي حظؼز١ش٠ش ) حشوزش (

٢ ث٧كؼج ثض٢ صض دئجكز ثفو فف ثؾ إ٠ ثلؼ ف٤ظ ٣ض كؼ ؽو٣و. ثلؼ ثضؼذ١٤ إج أ ٣ جد ؼ٠ ثلؼ

ث٢٧ أ ٣ نضلج ػ .

( . pick up( ٣ جدج ك٢ ثؼ٠ لؼ ) ٣ضو٠ : ٣pickضو٠ : ثلؼ : ) -

( . ٣give upضن٠ ػـ : ( ٣ نضلج ك٢ ثؼ٠ لؼ ) give إج ثلؼ )٣ؼط٢ : -

، اخ حن١ش ف١مغ لز كشف حـش فمو .الكظش : حالع ٠ى أ ٠مغ لز كشف حـش ) ر١ حفؼ كشف حـش ( أ ٠مغ رؼذ

Ex.1. Can you turn the radio off ? Ex.2. Can you turn off the radio ? Ex.3. He gave it up.

AB.B.Page.11.

3. (give it up). 4. ( take up stamp-collecting) or ( take stamp-collecting up ). 5. ( took it up ).

6. ( try them on ) 7. ( turn down the music ) or ( turn the music down ) 8. ( turn it down ).

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( il- , ir- , im- , in- , un- ) حمخهغ حخف١ش حمخهغ حظ طمغ أخ حىخص طم رف١خ أ طلخ ا ؼخخ حؼخوظ :

: ( L ) ٠مغ أخ حىخص حظ طزذأ رخلشف : ( il - حمطغ ) -1

( legal ; illegal ) , ( logical ; illogical ) , ( literate ; illiterate ) , ( legible ; illegible )

: ( r ) ٠مغ أخ حىخص حظ طزذأ رخلشف : ( ir- حمطغ ) -2

( regular ; irregular ) , ( responsible ; irresponsible ) , ( rational ; irrational ) , relevant ; irrelevant ).

: ( m , p ) رخلشف حظ طزذأ حىخصرؼل أخ٠مغ ( im- ) 3- حمطغ

( moral ; immoral ) , ( mature ; immature ) , ( movable ; immovable ) , ( mutable ; immutable ).

( polite ; impolite ) , ( pure ; impure), ( possible ; impossible ) , ( patient ; impatient )

{ popular ; unpopular }, { pleased ; displeased },{ paved ; unpaved },{ pleasant ; unpleasant } : ػذح

: ( a , c , e ) حلشف حظخ١ش رؤكذ حظ طزذأ حىخصرؼل أخ٠مغ ( in- ) 4- حمطغ

( accurate ; inaccurate ) , (active ; inactive ) , ( adequate ; inadequate ) , (advisable ; inadvisable ).

( complete ; incomplete ) , ( correct ; incorrect ) , ( capable ; incapable ) , ( convenient ; inconvenient ).

( expensive ; inexpensive ) , ( efficient ; inefficient ) , ( essential ; inessential ), ( effective ; ineffective ).

{ direct ; indirect },{ dependent ; independent },{ formal ; informal },{ flammable ; inflammable }:: يي

:: أػال حزوسسغ١ش حىخص أخ٠مغ ( un-) 5- حمطغ

( healthy ; unhealthy ) , ( fair ; unfair ) , ( usual ; unusual ) , ( kind ; unkind ) , ( necessary ; unnecessary )

{able ; unable },{ certain ; uncertain },{attended ; unattended },{ countable ; uncountable }::: وزه

( lock ; unlockحفؼ ) وزه

AB.Page.12

1. incorrect. 2. immoral. 3.unfair. 4.inefficient. 5.unfortunate. 6. impatient.

7. unusual. 8. impolite. 9.unhealthy. 10. independent. 11. inconvenient. 12. unpleasant.

English for Iraq Most smokers take it up as teenagers Unit 1 Lesson 4 9

. :: 1. 300 , 2. 24 , 3.15. , 4. 80%. , 5. 7. , 6.18. , 7.41 SB. Page. 9

E.

1. teenagers .

2. hundred , day.

3. 20-24.

4. Anti-smoking

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

SB.Page.10 :

1. Get enough sleep 2.Eat a balanced diet 3. Never miss breakfast 4. Take some exercise every day

5. Drink plenty of water 6. See the dentist for regular checkups 7. Don't drink too much coffee

8. Don't smoke 9. Look after your eyes 10. Be safe when you travel

SB.Page.10 : A: 10. B: 9. C. 2. D. 4.

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Expressing of Quantity حظؼز١ش ػ حى١ش 1- (some : )

( , Uncountable nouns( ث٫جء ؿ٤ ثؼوهر ) Countable nounsؼجج دؼ ث ٤ز صضنو غ ث٧جء ثؼوهر )

ػجهر ج ص ثؾز إ٣ؾجد٤ز ) غذضز ( .

Ex.1. I am going to buy some new shirts. Ex.2. There is some milk in the fridge.

2- (any : )

( Uncountable nouns ( ث٫جء ؿ٤ ثؼوهر ) Countable nounsؼجج أ١ ثفو ث ٤ز صضنو غ ث٧جء ثؼوهر )

ػجهر ج ص ثؾز ثضلج٤ز ) ؽز ؤث ( ث ص ثؾز ذ٤ز ) ل٤ز ( .

Ex.3. Does Layla have any friends ? Ex.4. We didn't have any orange juice.

3- (a lot of : )

ؼجج ػوه ذ٤ ث ٤ز ذ٤ر صضنو غ ث٧جء ثؼوهر ث٫جء ؿ٤ ثؼوهر

Ex.5. Ahmed bought a lot of books. Ex.6. Nada bought a lot of food.

4- (plenty of ). ؼجج ثغ٤ ) كر ( صضنو غ ث٧جء ثؼوهر ث٫جء ؿ٤ ثؼوهر :

Ex.7. There are plenty of workers to do it. Ex.8. You have plenty of time to visit your uncle.

5- (many ) : ( , ؼجج غ٤few ( ؼجج ه٤ ٬ج ٣ضنو غ ث٫جء ثؼوهر )Countable nouns . )

Ex.9. Do you know many people ? Ex.10. They visited few countries.

6- (much ) : ( , ؼجج غ٤little ( ؼجج ه٤ ٬ج ٣ضنو غ ث٫جء ؿ٤ ثؼوهر )Uncountable nouns . )

Ex.11. They didn't spend much money. Ex.12. She speaks very little French.

Countable & Uncountable Nouns خء حؼذدس غ١ش حؼذدسحألع

ؼذد غ١ش حؼذد ؼذد غ١ش حؼذد وخص ؼذدس وخص غ١ش ؼذدس وخص ؾظشوش

time

exercise

water

tea

coffee

sugar

salt

fat

bread

food

ink

money

sport

sleep

time ) (

work

medication

take exercise

orange juice

lime juice

people

orange

time ) (

exercise

a glass of water

a cup of tea

a piece of bread

some

any

a lot of

plenty of

enough

much

little

many

few

AB.C.Page.13

1. much 2. many 3. many 4. much 5. much 6. many 7. much 8. many

AB.D.Page.13

1. a few 2. a little 3. a few 4. a little 5. a little 6. a few 7. a little 8. a few

English for Iraq Take some exercise every day Unit 1 Lesson 5 10

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

} used to { : كذػض ف حخم طؼذ طلذع ف حلض حلخمش . ػخدحص ؾخهخص ؼخخ حػظخد ػ طؼزش ػ كخالص

Ex.1. I used to live near the coast when I was child.

Ex.2. He used to make more friends than me.

Ex.3. Iraq used to have small airport.

Ex.4. Sami's daughter used to be polite.

Ex.5. They used to play tennis when they were young.

used to } { ف كخش حف طقزق ::} . طىش + ـشد + didn't use to + فخػ { :

+ Wh/ didفخػ + use to +ـشد +طىش ?أ ::: + Didفخػ + use to +ـشد +طىش ?ف حغئحي ::

Suha used to get up early in the morning. Ex.6.

- Negative : Suha didn't use to get up early in the morning.

- Interrogative : Did Suha use to get up early in the morning ?

- Interrogative : When did Suha use to get up early ?

Ex.7. Firas used to have very long hair.

- Negative : Firas didn't use to have very long hair.

- Interrogative : Did Firas use to have very long hair ?

- Interrogative : What did Firas use to have ?

Ex.8. They used to go to the beach.

- Negative : They didn't use to go to the beach.

- Interrogative : Did they use to go to the beach ?

- Interrogative : Where did they use to go ?

2.A. , 3.D. , 4.A. , 5.D. , 6.D. , 7.A. , 8.A. ::: 1.A. , .SB.Page.11

.AB.A.Page.14

3.didn't use to sit 4. did you use to do 5.used to help 6.did you use to have 7.used to play

8.used to have 9.Did you use to go out 10. used to go 11. used to come 12. used to talk

13. didn't use to

===========================================================================

Degrees of Comparison دسؿخص حمخسش

( ف خ٠ش حقفش رحص حمطغ ححكذ ) طلظ ػ فص ػش حكذ ( : er , - est -نغ حمطغ ) -1

1.cold ; colder , coldest. 2. young ; younger, youngest.

3. happy ; happier , happiest. 4. big ; bigger, biggest.

( لز حقفخص رحص حألوؼش مطغ ) ف١خ أوؼش فص ػش حكذ ( : more , most نغ وش ) -2

1. beautiful ; more beautiful , most beautiful. 2. important ; more important , most beautiful.

3. dangerous ; more dangerous , most dangerous . 4. careless ; more careless , most careless.

خن رؼل حقفخص حؾخرس :: -3

1. good ; better , best . 2. bad ; worse , worst . 3. far ; farther , farthest . 4. little ; less , least .

AB.B.Page.15.

2. Films are more violent than they used to be. - Films aren't as romantic as they used to be.

3. Streets are more dangerous than they used to be. - Streets are as clean as they used to be.

4. Towns are more crowded than they used to be. - Towns aren't as polluted as they used to be.

5. Doctors are better-trained than they used to be. - Doctors aren't as cheap as they used to be.

English for Iraq Teachers used to be stricter Unit 1 Lesson 6 11

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.Page.15.

Life today is better than 50 years ago. For one thing, today schools have modern buildings whereas

they used to be more primitive. Secondly, everyday life is easier today. Today we have many teachers

whereas people used to have one teacher 50 years ago. Finally, education in Iraq is free for all. So, the

government supply all the students with the requirements they need to get better education for all

levels.

ح١ حذحسط خ رخ٠خص كذ٠ؼش ر١خ وخض أوؼش رذحث١ش . ػخ١خ ، حل١خس ( عش نض . غزذ حكذ ، 50حل١خس أال أفن لز )

حظؼ١ ، ( عش . أخ١شح50ح١١ش أع. ح١ ػذخ حىؼ١ش حؼ١ ر١خ حػظخد حخط ػ أ ٠ى ػذ ذسط حكذ لز )

زخص حظ ٠لظخؿخ لقي ػ طؼ١ أفن ى حشحك . ف حؼشحق ـخ ـ١غ . زح طم حلىش رظـ١ض حطالد رخظط

===========================================================================


1 furthermore 5 ػ٬ر ػ٠ ىي goes up 9 ٣صلغ overweight ٣هثه ج

2 opinion 6 أ١ contain 10 ٣قض١ distance جكز

3 lack 7 و risk 11 نجر damage ٣

4 diabetic 8 جح دج١ instead of 12 دو٫ ػ pay ٣وكغ

Q/ Answer the following questions : : ط / حؿذ ػ حالعجش حظخ١ش

1. How do people have brought their illnesses on themselves?

- They have brought their illnesses on themselves through bad diet, lack of exercise and smoking.

2. Why does the number of diabetics go up ?

- It goes up because of eating food with too much fat, sugar and salt.

3. How does regular exercise help us ?

- It helps us to control our weights and keep our hearts healthy.

4. What do children do instead of running about outside?

- They spend hours playing TV and computer games.

5. What do smokers need ?

- They need more medical attention than non-smokers.

6. When should people pay for their own health care ?

- They should pay that when they lead unhealthy lives.

1. b. 2. b. 3. a. 4. c. 5. a. :ge.16. :AB.A.Pa

AB.B.Page.16. . ػوج صلق ثؽجدجصي , ثضخ ثق ثنز ثق٤قز جز ك٢ هكضى , ثضنوج ؤج ن وجز

ك٢ ث٧ج ثق٤قز د٠ ث٧كج ثؾ : حظخ١شحؼزخسحص ثق

The government spends millions on people who have made themselves ill in the flowing three ways :

Firstly , because of their bad diet , 60 % of British people are overweight and could get diabetes .

Furthermore , people no longer take enough exercise . And last but not least , smoking is destroying

a lot of people’s health . I feel that the government shouldn’t pay for people's health care unless they take

proper care of themselves and their children .

English for Iraq Let's start with a diet Unit 1 Lesson 7

. :: 2. the main reason is. SB.Page.12

3. As a result of this. 4.Next, we need

to look at. 5.In the past.

6.Now.

7. Furthermore. 8. Yet.

9. Finally, let's talk about.

10. In my opinion.

( عش نض 50" حل١خس " ح٢ لز )

" Life " now and 50 years ago

Unit 1 Lesson 6 English for Iraq Teachers used to be stricter 12

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

And last but not least / and their children / Firstly / Furthermore / I feel that / in the following three days

AB.A.Page.17.

There are thousands of car accidents a year which cause serious injuries. Most of these accidents

have one of the following causes : Firstly, the driver is driving too fast. Or sometimes , he is not

concentrating like using mobile phone or changing CD. A third cause of accidents is when the driver

doesn't obey road signs where stop signals or red lights. Last but not least, badly maintained car like

bad brakes may cause bad accidents that lead to serious injuries. There are several ways the

government could deal with this problem. Firstly, they could depend on more traffic police and more

speed cameras. Furthermore, they could make more checks on cars. In my opinion, the best solution

would be to apply heavier fines and stricter driving tests.

٠ؿذ ح٢الف كحدع حغ١خسحص ع٠خ حظ طغزذ افخرخص خط١شس . حغذ ز حلحدع خ حكذ حألعزخد حظخ١ش :

٠شوض وخ ٠غظخذ حرخ٠ أ ٠غ١ش حمشؿ . حغزذ حؼخغ لحدع ػذخ حغخثك ال أال ، حغخثك ٠غق عش٠ؼخ ؿذح. أ أك١خخ ، ال

٠قخع ؼالخص حطش٠ك ك١ؼخ طى ػالخص طلف أ اؽخسحص كشحء . أخ١شح ١ظ آخشح ، عء ف١خش حغ١خسس ، وخىخرق حشد٠جش

هشق لىش ف حظؼخ غ ز حؾىش . أال ، .خن ػذس ع١جش حظ طئد ا افخرخص خطشس حظ لذ طغزذ كحدع

حالػظخد ػ حىؼ١ش ؽشهش حشس حىؼ١ش وخ١شحص حغشػش . ػالس ػ ره شحلزش حغ١خسحص ، ف سأ أ حل حألفن

رفشك غشحخص ػم١ش حخظزخسحص ع١خل ؽذ٠ذس .

AB.B.Page.18.

Smoking is a dangerous and harmful habit. It causes many deaths a year. It causes cancer and harms

the lungs. Firstly, the cigarette smoke harms people who don't smoke but are in closed place with

people who do. Furthermore, non-smokers would prefer a smoke-free environment. I feel that people

smoke for many reasons although they know the dangerous effects of smoking. For example, adults

may start because a member of their family does or a friend or just to look older. People ask the

government to ban smoking in all public places to save lives and to save lots of money in health costs.

حظذخ١ ػخدس خط١شس ئر٠ش . ٠غزذ حىؼ١ش حف١خص و عش . ٠غزذ حغشهخ ٠ئر حشثظ١. أال ، دخخ حغىخثش ٠ئر

حخط حز٠ ال ٠ذخ ى ف ىخ غك غ حخط حذخ١ . ػالس ػ ره ، غ١ش حذخ١ ٠فن ر١جش خخ١ش

ؼذس أعزخد رخشغ أ ٠ؼ حظؤػ١شحص حخط١شس ظذخ١ . ػ عز١ حؼخي ح١خفؼ١ أخ حؽؼش رخ حخط ٠ذخ.حظذخ١

سرخ ٠زذإ حظذخ١ رغزذ حكذ أفشحد ػحث ٠ذخ أ فذ٠ك أ ـشد ١زذ وزخسح . حخط ٠طز حلىش أ طغ حظذخ١

ىؼ١ش حألحي ف طىخ١ف حقلش .ف ؿ١غ حألخو حؼخش إلمخر حل١خس أ لفع ح

English for Iraq Unit 1 Lesson 8 13 حالؾخءحص

" How to reduce the number of car accidents "

و١ف م سل كحدع حغ١خسحص

" Banning of smoking in all public places "

غ حظذخ١ ف و حألخو حؼخش

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.A.Page.19.

1. incorrect. 2. independent. 3.unfair. 4.unfortunate. 5.unhappy. 6.unhealthy.

7.unintelegent. 8.illegal. 9.immoral. 10.impatient. 11.unpleasant. 12.impolite.

13.unpopular. 14. impossible. 15. unusual.

AB.B.Page.19.

1. wrist, elbow, shoulder. 2. knee, ankle. 3. plaster, bandage.

AB.B.Page.19.

1.faint. 2. throat, temperature. 3.pills. 4.skin, cream. 5. sneezes, coughs.

AB.D.Page.20.

2. happened. 3. were returning. 4. was driving. 5. was sitting. 6. was going.

7. ran. 8. put. 9. stopped. 10. did not hit. 11.were wearing. 12. did not get.

13. was sitting. 14. was not wearing. 15. fell. 16. hit. 17. broke. 18. cut.

19. was. 20. were. 21. got. 22. were shaking. 23. decided. 24. was looking.

25. slowed. 26. recognized. 27. told. 28. drove. 29. stitched. 30. put.

AB.E.Page.21.

1.much. 2. little. 3. many. 4. little. 5. much. 6. many, few.

.22.AB.F.Page

2. ( used to have ) , ( stole ). 3. ( used to like ) , (wants). 4. ( used to wear ) , ( has ).

5.( didn't use to ) , (stops). 6. ( used to be ) , ( knocked ). 7. ( didn't use to be) , (got) , ( lost )

AB.G.Page.23.

Smoking is very harmful to the health of smokers and passive smokers. It causes heart diseases and

lung cancer. Let's start with cigarettes advertisements " Smoking is forbidden " which can be seen

everywhere. Young people and children see them. These advertisements can give a warning message

that tells us smoking is dangerous. In my opinion, people have a lot of information about the harmful

effects of smoking ; yet, a large number of them still smoke. I feel that the advertisements encourage

smoking are popular and attractive for smokers whereas those which mention the dangers of smoking

are successful for non-smokers. Finally, to be legal all advertisements should warn people who smoke

than who don't smoke.

زذأ ربػالخص حغىخثش ح ٠غزذ حشحك حمذ عشهخ حشثش . . قلش حذخ١ حذخ١ حغز١١ نش ؿذححظذخ١

" حظذخ١ ع " حز ى أ طش ف و ىخ . حؾزخد حألهفخي ٠شخ . ز حإلػالخص ى أ طؼط سعخش طلز٠ش٠ش

خن ػذد وز١ش طخزشخ رخ حظذخ١ خط١ش . رشأ٠ أ حخط ذ٠ حىؼ١ش حؼخص حظؤػ١شحص حئر٠ش ظذخ١ ، غ ره ،

ال ٠ضحي ٠ذخ . حؽؼش رخ حإلػالخص حظ طؾـغ حظذخ١ ؽخثؼش ؿزحرش ذخ١ ، ر١خ ز حظ طزوش خخهش حظذخ١

.٠ذخ طى خؿلش غ غ١ش حذخ١ . أخ١شح ، ظى لخ١ش ، ؿ١غ حإلػالخص ٠ـذ أ طلزس حخط حز٠ ٠ذخ حز٠ ال

" Cigarette advertising should be illegal"

اػال حغىخثش ٠ـذ أ ٠ى غ١ش لخ

English for Iraq Unit 1 Lesson 9 Test yourself 14

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

No. Word Meaning No Word Meaning No Word Meaning

1 proud 8 كن shaking ٣ 15 can ػذز

2 diabetes 9 ث١ to no avail 16 كجةورد٬ spilling ٣خ

3 wake up 10 ٣ض٤وع injections 17 فو previous جدن

4 straight 11 ذجر drop 18 ٣ذ٠ paramedics ثؼل

5 puzzled 12 صذي / ضق٤ lose 19 ٣لوو rushed ثوكغ

6 normally 13 ػجهر consciousness 20 ثػ٢ spotted ثضق

7 empty 14 كجؽ trip 21 فز regained ثضه

Q// Answer the following questions : : ط / حؿذ ػ حالعجش حظخ١ش

? Why was Mustafa a little puzzled .1 جىث ج طل٠ صذج ه٬٤ ؟ -1

.He was a little puzzled because his mother didn't come into his room -٫ أ صؤص٢ إ٠ هثم ؿكض . -

?What did the mother normally do every morning .2ج ثي١ ج صؼ ث٧ ػجهر ذجؿ ؟ -2

. She normally woke him up and helped him to get dressed - صهظ صجػو ك٢ ذ .ج جش ػجهر -

? How did he try to wake her up .٤3ق فج أ ٣هظج ؟ - 3

.He tried to wake her up by shaking her and calling - ج ػ ٣ن ج ث٤جؿ .ج ٣هظ -

? What does Latifa suffer from .4 صؼج٢ ط٤لز ؟ -4

.She suffers from diabetes - صؼج٢ ث١ . -

?What do the diabetics have to do every day .5 ؟ ٣ ٣لؼث ث ث١ ٠ ػ٠ ٣ؾخ ي١ ث ج -5

.They have to have injections of insulin -. ث٤٫ فو ٣ؤميث ث ٣ؾخ -

? How does she control her blood sugar .6 ٤ق ص٤ط ػ٠ ث ك٢ هج ؟ -6

.She controls her blood sugar with injections of insulin - ص٤ط ػ٤ دقو ث٤٧ . -

? Where was Mustafa's father at that time .7أ٣ ج أد طل٠ ك٢ ىي ثهش ؟ -7

.He was away on a business trip - ج دؼ٤وث ك٢ فز ػ . -

? Why did Mustafa take a can of cola out of the fridge .8جىث ثمي طل٠ ػذز ٫ ثغ٬ؽز ؟ -8

.He took it to raise her mother's blood sugar - أميج ٤كغ ث ك٢ ه أ . -

? What did he decide when the mother remained unconscious .9جىث ه ػوج دوش أ كجهور ثػ٢ ؟ -9

ه أ ٣ض دنوجس ثطثا ػوج دوش أ كجهور ثػ٢ . -

- He decided to call emergency services when the mother remained unconscious.

? Why did he have to stand on a chair .10ج ج ٣ؾخ ػ٤ أ ٣وق ػ٠ ٢ ؟ -11

ج ٣ؾخ ػ٤ أ ٣وق ػ٠ ٢ ٤لضـ ثذجح ث٧ج٢ ؼل٤ . -

- He had to stand on a chair to open the front door for the paramedics.

? What did the paramedics do ? Why .11ج ثي١ كؼ ثؼل ؟ جىث ؟ -11

ثوكؼث إ٠ ث٧ػ٠ أػطث ط٤لز فوز ٤كؼث ض ث ك٢ هج . -

The paramedics gave Latifa an injection to raise her blood sugar level . -

12. Why was Latifa proud of Mustafa ? 12- جىث جش ط٤لز كنر دطل٠ ؟

جش كنر د ٧ ج جهةج ى٤ج ػوج ثوي ف٤جصج . -

- She was proud of him because he was calm and intelligent when he saved her life.

AB.A.Page.24.

2. shaking. 3. to no avail. 4. lose consciousness. 5. spilling.

6. the emergency services. 7. paramedics. 8. regained consciousness.

g ). 6. f ). 4. b ). 1. c ). 2. d ). 3. e). 7. a ). 5. : AB.B.Page.24.

English for Iraq Unit 1 Lesson 10 I'll always be proud of him 15

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.C.Page.24.

Latifa, Mustafa's mother , is a diabetic woman . One morning , Mustafa finds her unconscious. Firstly,

he tries to wake her up by calling and shaking. Then he likes to give her sweet drink but he can't. As a

result, he phones emergency services. After that an ambulance arrives at house to check the mother. The

boy opens the door to the paramedics . They give her an injection of insulin . Finally the mother regains

consciousness.

AB.D.Page.25.

Little Mustafa Ahmad was surprised when his mother didn't come into his room one morning. He

straightly went to look for her in the kitchen, but he found her in the bedroom unconscious. He tried to

wake her up but he failed. He knew that she suffers from diabetes. The levels of sugar in her blood

dropped too low. Mustafa gave her a can of cola. He spilt it on the bed. He decided to call the

emergency services which his grandmother taught him to do a week ago. Immediately, an ambulance

arrived and gave Latifa, Mustafa's mother, an injection of insulin to raise the level of her blood sugar.

Luckily, she regained her consciousness quickly. Latifa is very proud of her clever son.

طؤط أ ا دحخ غشفظ ف حكذ حقزخكخص . رذ زخؽشس ١زلغ ػخ ف حطزخ ، حقغ١ش قطف حكذ وخ ذؾخ ػذخ

ى ؿذخ ف غشفش ح فخلذس حػ . كخي ا٠مخظخ ى فؾ . وخ ٠ؼشف رؤخ طؼخ حغىش . غظ٠خص حغىش ف

. لشس أ ٠ظق رخذخص حطحسة ك١غ ػظ ؿذط أ ٠فؼ دخ حخفنض وؼ١شح . قطف أػطخخ ػزش وال . عىزخ ػ حغش٠ش

ز أعزع . كخال ، فض ع١خسس اعؼخف أػطح ط١ف " أ قطف " كمش حألغ١ شفغ غظ حغىش ف دخ. لغ

خ حزو .رحلع حعظؼخدص ػ١خ رغشػش . ط١فش وخض فخسس رخ

English for Iraq Unit 1 Lesson 10 I'll always be proud of him 16

5

" Little Mustafa Ahmad was surprised "

" حقغ١ش قطف حكذ وخ ذؾخ "

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

ثانةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


English For Iraq

فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش

( : حألعخء حظ طظى وش حكذس أ أوؼش ى طؼط ؼ طخ . compound nounsحألعخء حشوزش )

No. Word Meaning No. Word Meaning

1 footprint ) 6 هزغ حمذ ) حألػش security camera حىخ١شس حأل١ش

2 fingerprint ) حزقش ( 7 هزغ حإلفزغ crime scene حـش٠ش ) غشف ) ؾذ

3 radar speed gun 8 سحدحس ل١خط حغشػش speed limit كذ حغشػش

4 metal detector 9 وخؽف حؼخد security guard كخسط ح

5 X-ray machine خوش حألؽؼش حغ١١ش

::: SB. Page.16.

A.6. , B.1. , C.7. , D.4. , E.8. , F.5. , G.2. , H.9. , I.3.

a) a policeman : Speaker 2. b) a driver : Speaker 1.

AB. A. Page.26.

Speaker 1. :: 1. She used to drive too fast.

2. The speed limit was 110.

3. They had a radar speed gun.

4. She realized she could get hurt and hurt others.

Speaker 2. :: 1. Footprints can tell the type of the thief's shoes, their size and how tall he is.

2. You can also find fingerprints.

3. They used it to see fingerprints.

4. It is easier because computers can do a lot of the work.

AB. B. Page.27.

1. used to like. 2. were speeding. 3. walked.

4. didn't use to have. 5. didn't have. 6. was walking.

7. used to watch. 8. was watching.

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 1 Law and Order 18

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

No. Word Meaning No. Word Meaning

1 duty 9 ثؽخ commit a crime ٣صخ ؽ٣ز

2 follow the law 10 ٣ضذغ ثوج investigate ) ٣ضق ) ٣قون

3 together 11 ٣ز crime ؽ٣ز

4 safely 12 دؤج criminal ؾ

5 prevent 13 ٣غ recognize ٤٣

6 identify 14 ٣ضؼف experts مذثء

7 arrest 15 ٣وذ pickpocket ج

8 attract 16 ٣ؾيح wallet قلظز

QI / Answer the following questions : : ط 1 / حؿذ حألعجش حظخ١ش

1. Why do people have to follow the law ? جىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثج ث ٣ضذؼث ثوج ؟ -1

- People have to follow the law to live together safely. - ثج ٣ؾخ ث ٣ضذؼث ثوج ٤ؼ٤ث ٣ز د٬

2. What are the duties of the police officers ? ج٢ ثؽذجس ذج ثز ؟ -2

ذج ثز ٣ؽ ث , ٣قوو ك٢ ثؾثة ٣جػو ثج . -

- The police officers direct traffic , investigate crimes and help people .

3. Why do the officers have a lot of duties ? جىث و ثذج ثغ٤ ثثؽذجس ؟ -3

ثذج ػو ثؽذجس غ٤ر دذخ ؽه ثغ٤ ثوث٤ ثنضلز . -

- The officers have a lot of duties because there are a lot of different laws.

4. What must you do when you get into a car ? ج ثي١ ٣ؾخ ث صؼ ػوج صؼو ك٢ ٤جر ؟ -4

- I must wear my seat belt when you get into a car. - . ٣ؾخ ث ثذ فث ث٧ج ػوج ثؼو ك٢ ٤جر

5. How can witnesses help the police ? ٤ق ٣ضط٤غ ثه جػور ثز ؟ -5

٣ضط٤ؼ ث٫مذج ػ ثؾ ثهش ثي١ ثصذش ك٤ ثؾ٣ز . -

-They can help by telling what a criminal looks like or what time a crime was committed .

Q2 / Complete the following sentences : : ط 2 / حو حـ حظخ١ش

. ح ٠غظخذح حطش٠ك رغالحغحق ٠غظط١ؼ ثذج ٣ؽ ث ٤ؤو دج -1

1. The officers direct traffic to make sure that drivers can use the roads safely.

. حألعزخد حئد٠ش ص ػ حطش٠كثػز ٢ ثفور -2

2. Speeding is one of the leading causes of death on the road.

ثذجس أعج ث٫هوث ث صجػو ك٢ ثضؼف ثػضوج ثؾ . -3

3. Fingerprints and footprints can help to identify and arrest the criminal.

حضدكش حلالص رحص حألؽ١خء حغخ١شحألخو ث٧ج ثض٢ صؾيح ث ٢ -4 .

4. The places that attract thieves are crowded areas and shops of expensive items.

.حؾخـ حز سأ ح عغ ؽ١جخ ف لض حـش٠شثجو -5

5. A witness is a person who saw or heard something at the time of a crime.

Q 3 / Write ( T ) or ( F ) in front of the following sentences : : ط 3 / أوظذ ) فق ( ح ) خطؤ ( حخ حـ حظخ١ش

1. If you are lost, you can ask a police officer for directions.

2. Police officers try to prevent crimes as well as solve them.

3. Seat belts can prevent serious injuries if you have an accident.

4. The police officer have to recognize fingerprints.

5. Police needn't look for any evidence .

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 2 A police officer's duties 19

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1.T 2.T 3.T 4. F 5. F

) must / have to / need to )

( ٣ؾخ أ ٣ؤص٢ دؼوج Need ( أ ثقجؽز ) Necessity أ ثر ) Obligation ) ٢ أكؼج صضنو ضؼذ٤ ػ ث٩ث )

( أ١ كؼ جع ؾه . infinitiveو )

: must

ؼجج ٣ؾخ صضنو ضؼذ٤ ػ ث٩ث أ ثر أ ث٧ث ثن٤ز ) ثض ٦م٣ ( أ ك٢ ث٬ ثؽز ثذج .

Ex.1.You must wear the seat belt. Ex.2. I must go home now. Ex.3. He must give up smoking.

Ex.4. Drivers mustn't speed . :: ( فخػ + mustn't + ف كخش حف : ) . طىش + ـشد

Ex.5. Must I see the teacher ? :: ( Must + ف كخش حغئحي : ) ? طىش + ـشد + فخػ

: have to

ؼجج ٣ؾخ صضنو يي ضؼذ٤ ػ ث٩ث أ ثر ثو٣ز أ ث٧ث ثؼ٤ج أ ثقج٫س ثثؽخ إصذجػج أ ك٢ ث٬ ؿ٤

ثذج :

Ex.6. People have to follow the law. Ex.7. You have to respect others.

Ex.8. Our teacher said that we have to study hard.

ف كخش حف : ) . طىش + ـشد + don't , doesn't , didn't + have to + فخػ )

Ex.9. You don't have to wash the car.

( Do , Does , Did + فخػ + have to طىش + ـشد ف كخش حغئحي : ) ?

Ex.10. Do I have to meet her ?

need to : ؼخخ ٠لظخؽ طغظخذ نشسس ) حلخؿش ػ حألغذ ( ::

Ex.11. You need to fill the car with fuel. Ex.12. They need to buy a new house.

ف كخش حف : ) . طىش + ـشد + needn't + فخػ ) :

Ex.13. You needn't drive too fast. Ex.14. You needn't go to the market.

( Do , Does , Did + فخػ + need to + طىش + ـشد ف كخش حغئحي : ) ?

Ex.15. Do you need to borrow some money ?

5. pickpocket. : 1. laws. 2. investigate. 3. arrest. 4.witness. .AB. A. Page.28

AB. B. Page.28.

1. It can be dangerous when he has to arrest somebody or stop a fight. 2. It is open all the time.

3. He likes his job because he likes solving crimes, helping others and making his city a better place.

to 1. mustn't 2. don't have to , needn't 3. must , have to , need :: . AB. C. Page.28

AB. D. Page.29.

1. must , need to , have to. 2. don't have to , needn't 3. must , need to , have to 4. mustn't.

5. don't have to , needn't 6. must , have to , need to. 7. mustn't

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 2 A police officer's duties 20

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should: ( ظؼز١ش ػ حق١لش ) فؼ غخػذ ٠غظخذ ) ف حذسط حؼخغ ( Advice س قذ٠ـذ أ ٠ؤط رؼذ

(infinitive . أ فؼ نخسع ـشد )

Ex.1. You should study very hard. Ex.2. Ali should come home early.

Ex.3. You shouldn't stay up so late. :: ( فخػ + shouldn't + ف كخش حف : ) . طىش + ـشد

Ex.4. Should I read English or Arabic ? :: ( Should + ف كخش حغئحي : ) ? طىش + ـشد + فخػ

===========================================================================

Polite Requestحطذ حئدد

Would

Could you

Can + ؾه صز + ? May I

Ex.1. Would you give me that book ? Ex.2. Could you show me your passport ?

Ex.3. Can you open the suitcase ? Ex. 4. May I see your tickets, please ?

===========================================================================

Suggestionsحاللظشحكخص

Shall we

Let's + صز + ؾه

We could Ex.1. Shall we spend the holiday in London ? Ex.2. Let's watch TV.

Ex.3. We could take a taxi to Kut.

===========================================================================

Offers حؼشك

Would you like +جهر

Shall I

I'll + صز + ؾه

Ex.1. Would you like a cup of tea ? Ex.2. Would you like me to help you ?

EX.3. Shall I open the window ? Ex.4. I'll help you with your studying.

SB.Page.18:

1. Would you put your bag on the conveyor belt, please ? ( Polite request ).

2. Could you empty your pockets, please ? ( Polite request ).

3. Shall we get some magazines before boarding ? ( Suggestion ).

4. Let's get some drinks too. ( Suggestion ).

5. I'll stay here with the bags if you want. ( Offer ).

6. Can you get me an orange soda ? ( Polite request ).

7. You should always have your baggage with you . ( Advice ).

1. unattended. 2. baggage. 3. empty. 4. dispose of. 5. declare. AB.A.Page.29:

AB.A.Page.30: - Could you give me your passport, please ? ( Polite request ).

- Would you like me to help you with your baggage ? ( Offer ).

- You should keep your passport in a safe place. ( Advice ).

- May I see your ticket, please ? ( Polite request ).

- Let's go to the shops before the plane leaves. ( Suggestion ).

( Suggestion ).

- We could take a taxi to the airport.

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 3 Airport Security 21

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07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

should: ٠غظخذ ) ف حذسط حشحرغ ( ظؼز١ش ػ حظلغ ) غخػذ فؼ( Expectation ، قذس ٠ـذ أ ٠ؤط رؼذ

(infinitive أ فؼ نخسع ـشد ) .

Ex.1. The match should be very exciting. Ex.2. She should enjoy the job.

Ex.3. You shouldn't have any trouble here. Ex.4. They shouldn't get lost in the picnic.

Ex.5. Should he be at home this evening ? Ex.6. Should the pupils pass their exams ?

=========================================================================


1 advert 5 إػ٬ friendly 9 هه, قذح office هثةر أ ضخ

2 security 6 ث reliable 10 عم contact ٣ض

3 applying 7 صوو٣ خ malls 11 أثم صؾج٣ز the public ػجز ثج

4 look for 8 ٣ذقظ factories 12 ؼج literate ضؼ

Abbreviation : :حخظقشحص

No Abbr. Word Meaning No Abbr. Word Meaning

1 abbr. abbreviation 9 نض co. company ز

2 bldg. building 10 دج٣ز comp. computer فجح

3 avail. available 11 ضك yrs years ثس

4 exp. experience 12 مذر spk. speak ٣ض

5 lic. licence 13 مز a.m. anti-meridian هذ ثظ

6 freq. frequent 14 هثة p.m. post-meridian دؼو ثظ

7 w-e. weekend 15 ج٣ز ث٧ذع Engl. English ث٣٤٩ز

8 appt. appointment 16 ػو أ صؼ٤٤ e-mail electronic mail ثذ٣و ث٫ض٢

( b ). SB.Page.19 :

1. a. office bldgs. ( office building ). b. 18yrs. ( 18 years ). .AB. A. Page.30

c. spk. Engl. and Arab (speak English and Arabic. d. avail. at w-e. ( available at weekends ).

e. driving lic. ( driving licence ) .

2. a. company ( co.) b. computer ( comp.) c. appointment (appt.) d. experience (exp.)

e. frequent ( freq.)

AB. B. Page.31. 1. You should be friendly because you will have frequent contact with the public.

2. You need to be able to work weekends, use a computer and drive a car. 3. No, I don't need to.

AB. C. Page.31. 1. some weekends. 2. at night. 3. walk. 4. hour. 5. TV screens.

6. Call the police 7. information or directions. 8. reports every day.

AB. D. Page.32. is Samir Esam. Thisask who's calling ? 3. May IMr. Hazem ? 2. Could I speak to1.

aboutHazem ? 6. I'm calling Mr. Is that, please. 5. Good morning. Just a moment4.

you like to come in for an appointment ? wouldadvert in yesterday's paper. 7. All right then,

What is a good time ?8. Yes, I would.

3. e. 4. f. 5. c. 6.a 1. b. 2. d. :: : AB. E. Page.32

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 4 Applying for a job 22

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07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 military 7 ػ١ specialist 13 ثمضج٢ supervise ٣ف

2 branch 8 كع install 14 ٣خ skills جثس

3 Navy 9 ثذق٣ز maintain 15 ٣و٣ civilian و٢

4 aircraft 10 جةر equipment 16 ؼوثس physical دو٢

5 join 11 ٣ضقن officer 17 جد٠ technical ) صو٢ ) ك٢

6 involve ٣ 12 pilot 18 ٤ج background مل٤ز

Q2 / Complete the following sentences : : ط 2 / حو حـ حظخ١ش

1. The military has ----- branches : -------, ------- and-------.

2. Land force can help protect the country from the ------.

3. In the Navy, we can work on the ----- that protect our -----.

4. If you are interested in computers, you can become a computer -----.

5. You must be 18 years old to ----- military.

6. The military needs the computers to ----- and ------ information.

7. Drivers are usually needed to ------ food and ------.

8. Officers have more ----- and more difficult jobs.

9. Officers can be doctors at the army ------.

10. Your ------ in the military can help you find a ------ job.

AB.A.Page.33 :

1. parts. 2. become a member of 3. put in 4. make sure it keeps working

5. someone in a higher position 6. be in a charge of 7. outside the military

AB.C.Page.33 :

Paragraph 2 : b. Paragraph 3 : a. Paragraph 4 : c. Paragraph 5 : c.

AB.D.Page.33 :

2. I've studied hard for the test, so I should pass.

3. You like exercising, so you shouldn't have trouble getting fit.

4. They learnt a lot in the military, so they shouldn't have trouble getting a job.

5. This is a new computer, so it should be faster than the older one.

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 5 Military jobs 23

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1. three : Land force, Navy, Air force. 2. ground. 3. ships , waters. 4. specialist. 5. join. 6. keep , organize. 7. transport , equipment. 8. responsibility. 9. base. 10. training ,civilian.

9.

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 robbery 5 هز alerted ) 9 ذ ) في floor ث ثـكز

2 occurred 6 فوعش daughter 10 دش property ضجس

3 owners 7 ج٤ downstairs 11 ثطجدن ث٧ل responsible ؤ

4 jewellery 8 ؾثس vase 12 ٣ز lock ٣ول

- The two texts are about the same events.

( Skimming and Scanning )حشوضس حمشحءس حغش٠ؼش حمشحءس

. زه حطش٠مش حقل١لش حعظخذحه ػذ حلض حىؼ١ش ح طفش ٠ىه ، ؼ١ ـ ف ؼخص ػ طزلغ ػذخ

. Scanning ) ) حظفلـ : حشوضس حمشحءس skimming ) ) حظقفق : حغش٠ؼش حمشحءس خ ؽخثؼظخ هش٠مظخ خن

٠ظلذع ػ حـ . حز حمع ؼشفش رخظفق١ لشحءط د رغشػش ؾى وخ ر حـ ا حظش طؼ: حغش٠ؼش حمشحءس -1

طى ػذخ ؿ١ذس حطش٠مش طؼظزشز، ؼ١ش ؼخص ػ زلغ رغشػش حـ ػ طشح ػ١خن طظذع أ حشوضس حمشحءس -2

. طزلغ ػ خرح ػخسفخ

{{ have , get , make }}

have , get :آخر لشخص به القيام تم معين او شيء وهما فعالن معناهم يحصل ويستخدمان عند التحدث عن عمل.

Ex.1. I have my hair cut monthly. Ex.2. She had the new watch stolen.

Ex. 3. They get the car repaired. Ex.4. Samir got his eyes checked .

make :معين . ءشيتسبب بحدوث وهو فعل معناه ) يجعل ( ويستخدم عند التحدث عن شخص او شيء

Ex.5. The teachers make the pupils study hard . Ex.6. My father makes me come home early.

Ex.7. Studying hard made them pass the exam. Ex. 8. Ali's death made all friends sad.

1. b. 2. c. 3. a AB.A.Page.35 :

AB.B.Page.35 : 1. The police did so because this was the fifth robbery of the year.

2. Sue is happy because her father didn't get hurt.

3. She feels really angry.

4.Sue is upset because her science report was on the hard disk.

5. He is getting the lock replaced because the robber got in the house

through the window.

AB.C.Page.36 :

AB.D.Page.36 : 1. I had my hair cut . 2. She got the window fixed. 3. The noise made him look outside.

4. The wind made the leaves fall. 5. The witness had his / her picture taken.

حنخثـش

حفؼي ر حظه ـحفخػ

I my me

We our us

He his him

She her her

It its It

They their them

You yours you

Meaning Less formal Formal Meaning Less formal Formal

happened occurred فوط find out investigate ٣ضق

ي ) جهر ( stuff property ) ٣ضؤى ) ٣ؾؿ hurt injured

called alerted ذ ) هػج (

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 6 A robbery 24

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فخػـ + have / get طقش٠ف ػخغ + فؼي ر

فخػـ + make ـشد + فؼي ر

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 brochure 6 ض٤خ أ ثز basic 11 أج٢ insurance صؤ٤

2 alarm 7 ذ measures 12 إؽثءثس bushes ؾ٤ثس

3 persuade 8 ٣وغ essential 13 ؽ١ plant ٣ع

4 sentimental 9 ػجل٢ solid 14 خ paperclip هد م

5 value 10 ه٤ز burglar 15 ج expert مذ٤

Q / Answer the following questions : : ط / حؿذ ػ حالعجش حظخ١ش Ex.1. Why should you think about home safety ? جىث ٣ؾخ أ صل د٬ز ثذ٤ش ؟ -1

- because hundreds of people have their homes robbed. ٫ تجس ثج صق ك٢ د٤ص ثهز . -

Ex.2. What happen if you get your computer stolen ? جىث ٣قوط ثىث فش هز قجدي ؟ -2

- I lose hours of work on my hard disk. ثكوو جػجس ثؼ ػ٠ ثو ثغجدش . -

Ex.3.What are the most important things for home safety ? ج ٢ ث٤٧جء ث٧غ أ٤ز ٬ز ثذ٤ش ؟ -3

- They are good windows, doors and locks. ثذجد٤ي ثؾ٤ور , ثذ٤س ث٧هلج . -

Ex.4.Where can burglars hide ? ج أ ٣نضذت ؟ أ٣ ٣ضط٤غ ث -4

- They can hide behind trees and bushes. ٣ضط٤ؼ أ ٣نضذت مق ث٧ؾج ثؾ٤ثس . -

Ex.5. How can burglars open the easy doors ? ضط٤غ ثج أ ٣لضق ث٧دثح ثز ؟ ٤ق ٣ -5

- They can open them with a bank card or a paperclip. ٣ضط٤ؼ ث ٣لضق دجس ك٢ ث هد م . - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AB.A.Page.37

? Why should you think about home safety .1أتز صؾؼي صض ضق ػ٠ ثؾثح , غ : -

What are the most important things for home safety ?

! They can open your door with a bank card or a paperclip .2جس صظ أ ثؾز ؿ٣ذز أ ز , غ : -

. impossible , essential .3لجس ه٣ز , غ : -

.extremely , unbelievably .4 ظف ه٣ز ؾؼ ثلجس أه , غ : -

5. For example, jewellery can have sentimental value. - : أغز صؾؼ ؽز جدوز أغ فج , غ

AB.B.Page.37: : حظش ألفىخس حظخ١ش حظ طـؼ ر١ظه آخ . حػو حغزذ ى فىشس

Things people shouldn't do : : أؽ١خء ٠ـذ أ ال ٠فؼخ حخط

- Thieves can get them by breaking the window. ث أ ٣ومث ػ ٣ن ثذجد٤ي . -

- Thieves often look here. - . ث ؿجذج ج ٣ظ ج

- They may be dishonest. دج ٣ ؿ٤ كجء . -

Things people should do : : أؽ١خء ٠ـذ أ ٠فؼخ حخط

- Thieves will think you are at home. ث ٤ؼضوو ثي ك٢ ث . -

- They can check the property while you are away. ٣ضط٤ؼ ثهذز ثضجس ف٤ج ص دؼ٤وث )مجػ ث(. -

- Thieves are less likely to know you are away. ؼكز ثي دؼ٤وث ص ثه ثفضج٫ ػو ث . -

- They can look out for suspicious people around your house. ٣ضط٤ؼ ثق ػ ثج ثى ك٤ ف ي -

:AB.C.Page.37حؿغ الكظخطه ػ زح حمع ظى ز حفىشس :

It is not enough to have good locks. It's also important to learn good habits. It is foolish to keep keys in

a flowerpot by the door because thieves usually look for the keys in anything by the door. Don't write any

notice to tell that you are away because that will attract thieves.

As for the ideas that one should do : You should keep lights on when you leave at night. Thieves think

that you are at home. Another idea is to give a family member a key to check everything while you are

away. Last but not least, tell the neighbours to collect mail and to look out when they know that you are

away or on a holiday.

Some ideas or suggestions to keep your home safe : : رؼل حألفىخس حمظشكخص حظ طلخفع ػ ر١ظه آخ 1. install a safety camera. 2. install an alarm machine . 3. use thick dark curtains.

4. set a guard dog in the house. 5. never be too late.

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 7 A safety brochure 25

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

No Word Meaning No Word Meaning No Word Meaning

1 valuables 4 لجة park 7 هق أ ض periodically ه٣ج

2 in the ignition 5 ك٢ ج ثضـ٤ leaflet ثزر أ 8 expose ٣ؼ

3 brakes ) 6 جدـ )د٣ي support 9 ٣ؼ cost ٣ق أ لز

AB.A.Page.39:

1. The speed limit but the driver is speeding.

2. It's a ( NO PARKING ZONE ) , but the driver parked his car illegally.

3.The driver goes to buy ice-cream, leaving his keys in the car.

:AB.B.Page.40

Advice for drivers) ق١لش غحق ( Reasonsحألعزخد ( (

someone could take them and steal the car. Don't leave your keys in the ignition.

not to expose your car to be stolen. Avoid parking illegally.

someone may steal them. Don't leave valuables in the car openly.

the opposite drivers can't see. Don't drive with highlights all the way.

you can stop when it is necessary. Check the brakes of the car .

speeding often causes accidents. Avoid speeding.

it's illegal to drive without it. Get driving licence.

AB.C.Page.40:

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 8 Review 26

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Dear drivers ;

Follow these instructions to drive safely :: Obey traffic lights and road signs. Don't speed.

Don't drive drowsy or drunk. Wear seat belt. Use mirrors. Don't use the mobile phone during

driving. Don't eat or drink during driving. Use horn if necessary. Pay attention to the trucks.

عززي السائق :: كران . ـتسوق وأنت نعسان أو س تسرع . ال اتبع التعلمات التالة لتسوق بأمان :: االنصاع إلشارات المرور وعالمات الطرق . ال

عـند اقة . اسـتخدم المنبهتأكل أو تشرب خالل الس وبال خالل الساقة . التستخدم الم البس حزام األمان . استخدم المراا . ال انتبه للشاحنات . الضرورة .

Drive safely ) عق رؤخ (

Check your car completely : Brakes . Headlights and taillights. Good and air-filled tires. Oil .

Fuel and Water .

Keep your care safe ) كخفع ػ ع١خسطه عخش (

فلـ ع١خسطه رخىخ : حىخرق ) حزش٠ه ( . حالم٠ش حألخ١ش حخف١ش . اهخسحص ؿ١ذس ءس رخحء . حض٠ض . حلد

حخء .

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

keys, parking , valuables, lights , brakes , speeding , driving licence

6.civilian. 5. supervise. n. 4. officer. 3. maintai 1. branches. 2. join. AB.A.Page.41:

AB.B.Page.41:

.limit. 4. speed machineray -3. x . detector2. metal . camera1. security

.belt. 7. conveyor gun6. radar speed . ticket5. speeding

AB.C.Page.42:

1. obey. 2. drive 3. have. 4. take. 5. wear. 6. pay. 7.stop. 8. let. 9. commit.

AB.D.Page.42:

1. crime scene. 2. fingerprints. 3.investigating. 4. arrest. 5. pickpocket.

6. unattended. 7. disposed of. 8. witness.

. c. 2. a. 3. f. 4. b. 5. d. 6. e .1 AB.E.Page.43:::

6. should. 1. shouldn't. 2. should. 3. shouldn't. 4. should. 5. should. AB.F.Page.43:::

AB.G.Page.44:

Ali : Can / Could / Would ….? ( Polite Request ). Faisal : should …. ( Advice ).

Huda : Can / Could / Would ….? ( Polite Request ). Police officer : will … ( Offer ) or ( Agreement ).

Police officer : Can / Could / Would ….? ( Polite Request ). Father : Shall we …. ( Suggestion ).

Mother : Let's …. ( Suggestion ).

AB.H.Page.44:

1. You mustn't drive fast. 2. Can / Could / Would you help me with these suitcases ?

3. Shall we / Let's have a cup of coffee there ? 4. I'll / Shall I help you with the stuff ?

5. May I see your ticket ?

AB.I.Page.44:

1. I mustn't smoke in the police-station. 2. You have to go shopping tomorrow.

3.They don't have to write the article. 4. You mustn't forget the festival.

5. The pupils have to get up early. 6. I must read holy Quraan daily.

7. I have to phone my lawyer.

AB.J.Page.45:

1. They had their television stolen. 2. My father got / had the computer fixed.

3. My mother made me turn down the music. 4. He had his hair cut.

5. My father had / got the car cleaned .

AB.K.Page.46:

Dear Ahmed ;

I like to write some ideas and advice you may need. You should take a taxi to the company to be

early and ready there. Tell the receptionist about the interview so that he can tell you what to do. You

should be calm, sober and not to worry because it is normal procedure.

About the interview, you should wear a nice suit and a tie to be neat and formal. You shouldn't forget

to have a notebook with a pen. You should write every note or information during the interview.

You shouldn't speak more than what is needed. You should be smart and serious . You should take time

to say " thank you " after the interview.

Best wishes

Hayder

ػض٠ض حكذ :

خن . حخزش ظف زىشح غظؼذحأكذ أ حوظذ رؼل حألفىخس ق١لش لذ طلظخؿخ. ٠ـذ أ طؤخز طخوغ ا حؾشوش ظى

طمك أل اؿشحء ػخد . ح السص٠خ أ طى خدثخ ٠ـذ رخز طفؼ . ٠خزشنحالعظمزخي ػ حمخرش ى

. ال طغ أ ٠ى ذ٠ه دفظشح الكظخص غ ل . سع١خ كي حمخرش ، ٠ـذ أ طزظ رذش ؿ١ش غ سرطش ػك ظى أ١مخ

الكظش أ ؼش خالي حمخرش . ٠ـذ أ ال طظى أوؼش خ طد . ٠ـذ أ طى رو١خ ؿذ٠خ . ٠ـذ أ طؤخز و٠ـذ أ طىظذ

. لظخ ظمي "ؽىشح ى " رؼذ حمخرش

أه١ذ حظ١خص / ك١ذس


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

The Interviewحمخرش


1 invented 8 أمضع enforcement 15 ك identify ٣ضؼف

2 detect 9 ٣ق waves 16 ؽجس beep ـز

3 enemy 10 ػـو towards 17 دجصؾج fine ؿثز

4 including 11 ضج bounce 18 ٣صو claim ٣ض٢

5 prediction 12 صذؤ calculate 19 ٣قخ mistakes أمطجء

6 developed 13 صط shaped 20 maintenance إهثز

7 tools 14 أهثس plate 21 فز regularly دجضظج

SB. Page : 23: a. II , 50, one. b. after that, although, however, so, in that case, then, but.

c. aircraft, ships, cars. d. weather.

Q// Answer the following questions : : ط // أؿذ حألعجش حظخ١ش

1. When was radar invented ? 1- ض٠ ص ثمضثع ثثهث ؟

- Radar was invented during World War II . - . ثثهث ص ثمضثػ م٬ ثقح ثؼج٤ز ثغج٤ز

2. What was radar used for ? 2- ث٠ جىث ٣ضنو ثثهث ؟

ثثهث ٣ضنو ـ : ق جةثس ل ثؼو , ثضذؤ دجؾ , ثمي فز ث٤جر يي ه٤ج ػضج . -

-Radar was used for : detecting enemy aircraft and ships, weather prediction, taking a picture of car's

license plate as well as measure its speed.

3. Why did police officers start using radar speed gun ? 3- و ثهث ثػز ؟ جىث دوأ ذج ثز دجضنوث

- They started using it to catch speeders. - . دوأث دجضنوث ي ثػ٤

4. When did police officers start using radar speed gun ? 4- ثهث ثػز ؟ ض٠ دوأ ذج ثز دجضنوث و

- They started using it over ( 50 ) years ago. - ( ز ش . 51دوأث دجضنوث ٧غ )

5. How does a radar speed gun work ? 5- ٤ق ٣ؼ ثهث ثػز ؟

و ثهث ثػز ٣ؼ ػ ٣ن ثج ؽجس ثه٣٣ز دجصؾج ثػز صصو ث٤ . -

- A radar speed gun works by sending radio waves towards a car and they bounce back to it.

6. What are the types of radar speed gun ? 6- ج٢ أثع و ثهث ثػز ؟

- Some are hand-held and some are shaped a bit like guns. - . ثذؼ ق دج٤و ثذؼ و

7. What are radar detectors ? ج٢ جلجس ثثهث ؟ -7

٢ جة ) آ٫س ( صضنو هذ ثثم ضق ك٤ج ثىث ج و ثهث ثػز ضنوج ه٣ذج . -

- They are machines used by drivers to detect if the radr speed gun is being used nearby.

8. Why do some people claim about radar speed guns ? 8- جىث ٣ض٢ دؼ ثج وجس ثهث ثػز ؟

٣ض دجج صؼ أمطجء ثثم ٣ضؼ ـثز دو فن . -

- They claim that radar speed guns can make mistakes, and that drivers get tickets when they shouldn't.

9. What are the rules about radar speed guns maintenance ? 9- ج٢ هثػو ث٤جز وجس ثهث ثػز ؟

طج دجضظج , ض آ٫س أج٤ز ك٢ ثجػور ك٢ فلع ثػج آز . ثىث ص ثهذضج ذ -

- If they are checked and fixed regularly, they are an essential tool in helping keep our roads safe. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AB.A.Page.47:

1. ( SK ) Radar guns. 2. ( SC ) A machine that detects radar guns. 3. ( SK ) Paragraph 3. 4. ( SC ) Some can.

1.( F ). 2.( F ). 3. ( T ). 4. ( T ). 5. ( T ). 6. ( T ). 7. ( T ). 8. ( F ). :AB.B.Page.47

AB.C.Page.47:

I think the following five facts are interesting.

First, that radar gun was invented 50 years ago. So that's a long time in the past.

Second, that some police officers don't turn on their guns until they see a car that they think it is speeding.

Third, that they 1. detect if a radar gun is being used nearby.

2. in some places, they are illegal and the drivers can get a fine for having one.

Fourth, that drivers get tickets when they shouldn't.

Fifth, that there aren’t many mistakes done by radar gun.

English for Iraq Unit 2 Lesson 10 Security technology 28

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

ثالثةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


English For Iraq

فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش

No. Word Meaning No Word Meaning No Word Meaning

1 tourist 7 جةـ fine art 13 ك ؽ٤ز plumber ذجى

2 industry 8 جػز media ث٩ػ٬جة 14 surgeon ؽثؿ

3 career 9 ز scientific 15 ػ٢ lifeguard وي

4 architecture 10 ك ثؼجر research 16 دقظ flight attendant ٤لز

5 architect 11 و ؼج١ design ٣ 17 stressful ؾو

6 aviation 12 ٤ث journalist 18 قل٢ well-paid ؽ٤و ثؽ

SB.Page.26 :

L. N. Word L. N. Word L. N. Word

a 3 architecture e l fine art i 12 the oil industry

b 11 the aviation industry f 10 information technology j 4 scientific research

c 6 engineering g 9 the media k 2 teaching

d 8 the environment h 5 medicine l 7 the tourist industry

audio : SB.Page.26 :

Name L. Career Meaning Field

Zaid l Manager of a hotel in Hurghada, Egypt. و٣ كوم The tourist industry

Nada g Presenter on Al-Jazeera television ووز The media

Ousama b Pilot ٤ج The aviation industry

Faten f Computer programmer ذؾز فجح Information technology

AB. A. Page. 49.

No Job L. Duties

1 architect e design buildings

2 cameraman j operates the camera for films or TV programmes.

3 engineer c designs and builds machines, engines or roads.

4 flight attendant h looks after passengers on a plane.

5 journalist l writes articles for newspapers and magazines.

6 lawyer f gives advice to people about the law.

7 lifeguard g is responsible for the safety of swimmers.

8 pilot a flies a plane.

9 plumber b fixes and installs pipes for water.

10 surgeon i operates on people in hospital.

11 secretary d does general office work.

12 tour guide k shows tourist around.

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 1 I'd like to work in the tourist industry 30

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. B. Page. 49.

1. What do you call a person who designs buildings ? An architect.

- What is an architect ? It's someone who designs buildings .

2. cameraman. 3. engineer. 4. flight attendant. 5. journalist. 6. lawyer. 7. lifeguard.

8. pilot. 9. plumber. 10. surgeon. 11. secretary. 12. tour guide.

1 What do you call a person who designs buildings ? An architect.

What is an architect ? It's someone who designs buildings..

2 What do you call a person who operates the camera for films or TV programmes? - A cameraman.

What is a cameraman ? It's someone who operates the camera for films or TV programmes.

3 What do you call a person who designs and builds machines, engines or roads? - An engineer.

What is an engineer ? It's someone who designs and builds machines, engines or roads.

4 What do you call a person who looks after passengers on a plane? - A flight attendant.

What is a flight attendant ? It's someone who looks after passengers on a plane.

5 What do you call a person who writes articles for newspaper and magazines? - A journalist.

What is a journalist ? It's someone who writes articles for newspaper and magazines.

6 What do you call a person who gives advice to people about the law? - A lawyer .

What is a lawyer ? It's someone who gives advice to people about the law.

7 What do you call a person who is responsible for the safety of swimmers? - A lifeguard.

What is a lifeguard ? It's someone who is responsible for the safety of swimmers.

8 What do you call a person who flies a plane? - A pilot.

What is a pilot ? It's someone who flies a plane.

9 What do you call a person who fixes and installs pipes for water? - A plumber .

What is a plumber ? It's someone who fixes and installs pipes for water.

10 What do you call a person who operates on people in hospital? - A surgeon.

What is a surgeon ? It's someone who operates on people in hospital.

11 What do you call a person who does general office work? - A secretary.

What is a secretary ? It's someone who does general office work.

12 What do you call a person who shows tourist around? - A tour guide.

What is a tour guide ? It's someone who shows tourist around.

Page.50.AB. C.

A / An ( حش ح حظ١فش ) is someone / a person who + { ػ حظ١فش }

{ ( s / es ) : فؼ نخسع ٠لظ ػ }

No Career Meaning Definition

1 A nurse ز is someone who looks after sick people and helps

doctors.

2 A fashion designer أ٣جء is someone who designs clothes.

3 A hotel manager كومو٣ is someone who runs a hotel.

4 A salesperson دجةغ is someone who sells things in a shop.

5 A TV presenter وو صل٢٣ is someone who introduces programmes on TV.

6 A marketing manager و٣ ص٣ن is someone who is responsible for advertising and

selling products.

7 A cartoonist لي ضقز is someone who draws amusing pictures.

Study Tip. Page.50.

physician, dentist, oculist, aorist, cardiologist. : doctor, nurse, surgeon, Hospital -

: manager , cashier , waiter. Restaurant -: clerk , accountant , sweeper. Office -

: reporter , correspondent. Magazine -

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 1 I'd like to work in the tourist industry 31

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

N Word Meaning No Word Meaning No Word Meaning

1 conservation 5 فلع ecology 9 ػ ثذ٤تز degree هؽز

2 involve ٣ 6 favourite 10 ل geology ث٧ػ

3 qualification 7 ؤ٬س exactly دجذ٠

4 university 8 ؽجؼز purification صل٤ز

1. environment. 2. science. 3.career. 4.involve. :SB. Page. 27

5.conserveting. 6. qualifications. 7.university. ===================================================================================================================================================

(( If Clause ))

أدحس ؽشه طشرو ر١ ؿظ١ ، ك١غ حى أ طمغ ر١خ أ طمغ ف حزذح٠ش ) رؾشه أ ال طذخ ػ ؼخخ ) ارح ( -

كخالص : أسرغخ ( ، Modalحـ حظ طلظ ػ حكذ أفؼخي حـؾشه )

1. Zero conditional . 2. First conditional. 3. Second conditional. 4. Third conditional.

) حض ( حق١غش ص ) حض ( حق١غش ص

0

نخسع رغ١و

+ s, es )), ) ـشد (

( am, is, are) , ( do, does) , ( has, have )

0

نخسع رغ١و

+ s, es )), ) ـشد (


1

نخسع رغ١و

+ s, es )), ) ـشد (


1 نخسع ؽشه

( ( will, can, may ـشد +

2

خم رغ١و

, ( d , ed + ) ) ؽخر (

( was , were) , ( did ) , ( had )

2 خم ؽشه

( ( would, could, might ـشد +

3

خم طخ

( had + P.P. )

3 خم طخ ؽشه

P.P. + would, could, might ) + have ) 1

حع ) ففش ( : حز ٠ؼزش ػ أكذحع كم١م١ش : -0

Ex.1. If we go to the north , we see the mountains. Ex.2. Plants die if I don't water them.

Ex.3. Water boils if they heat it at 100 C. Ex.4. If I am tired , I have a rest.

حع حألي : حز ٠ؼزش ػ أكذحع ظلؼش أ لظش : -1

Ex.5. If they pass the exams, they may have a feast. Ex.6. She can arrive early if she takes a taxi.

Ex.7. He will be happy if he meets her. Ex.8. If there is a guest, we will serve him.

حع حؼخ : حز ٠ؼزش ػ أكذحع غ١ش ظلؼش : -2

Ex.9. If he ran fast , he could catch the bus. Ex.10.We might tell Sami if we met him.

Ex.11. They could win the match if they played well. Ex. 12. If he was kind, he might forgive me.

حع حؼخغ : حز ٠ؼزش ػ أكذحع غظل١ش : -3

Ex.13. If I had got much money, I would have bought a palace.

Ex.14. Ban could have travelled to London if they had invited her.

Ex.15. If he had done well, I might have given him a gift.

Ex.16. They would have left if they had had their lunch.

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 2 If you come round tomorrow, I'll help you 32

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

SB. Page. 27: 1. If you're good at science and geography, there are lots of jobs to choose from. ( Zero ).

2. If you work in water technology, you look for ways of conserving water and purifying it. ( Zero ).

3. If you come back next week, I'll have the answer. ( First ).

AB. A. Page. 51.

No L. Sentences

1 b I can't get to sleep if I drink a lot of coffee.

2 c If I lend my brother CDs , he always losses them.

3 f If you work in marketing , your job is to encourage people to buy.

4 d If you're good at languages , you can be an interpreter.

5 a My parents get worried if I come home late.

6 g you need to improve your English if you want to study in Britain.

7 e Food goes bad unless you keep it in the fridge.

AB. B. Page. 51.

1. If I don't pass the high school this year, I'll take it again next year.

2. If she doesn't apply for a scholarship, of course she won't get one.

3. If anyone needs advice about their application forms, I'll be here tomorrow to help.

4.If he logs on to the British Council site, he'll find quite a lot of useful information about courses in

Britain.

5. If you want to do a degree in Britain, you'll have to do a one-year foundation course first.

6. Unless he makes a big effort this term, he won't get through the end-of-year exams.

7. If you are offered a place at Carnegie University, will you accept it ?

AB. Page. 51.

First Conditionalالكظخص ػ حلخش حؾشه١ش حأل

( ى ٠ىخ أك١خخ ، أ غظخذ حنخسع حغظش ؾخهخص ifل ػخدس خ غظخذ ف١غش حنخسع حزغ١و ف ػزخسس )

( : prolongedحألكذحع حط٠ش )

- If it's raining tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.

- If they're still working , we can wait until they've finished.

(، ٠ى حعظخذح حنخسع حغظش رذالش حغظمز will , will not ف حؼزخسس حشث١غ١ش ، ٠ى حعظخذح حغظمز حزغ١و غ )

( going to , can, might, should . أ ؿش أش٠ش ، )

- If you pass, what will you do next year ?

- If he gets a visa, he is leaving next week.

- If you do that again, I'm going to get really annoyed.

- If you get here early, we can work on our projects together.

- If it isn't too hot tomorrow , I might play tennis.

- If he asks you for money, you shouldn't give him any.

- If he asks you for money, don't give him any.

1

AB. C. Page. 53.

1. If I do really well in the exams, I'll invite you to dinner.

2. If you want to work in the media, you'll be famous.

3. If my parents can affored it, they may send me to London.

4. If I don't get a place at this theatre, I'll go home.

5. If you want to study languages, you can join languages courses.


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. D. Page. 53. 1. I am interested in the media. I'd like to work a journalist.

I am interested in tourist industry. I'd like to work a tour guide / a hotel manager.

I am interested in fine arts. I'd like to work a painter.

2. Yes, I'm a part of the football team.

I have a lot of responsibility in my school.

I travel to Kut / Baghdad / the village / Iran / Turkey ….

3. Yes, I'm good at leading the students in the class.

Yes, I'm good at leading the football team .

Yes, I'm good at organizing the groups of the students.

Yes, I'm good at organizing my time .

Yes, I'm good at helping other people. I give them money, food and clothes.

4. I want to go to college of arts in Italy.

5. I'm interested in studying Quran and history.

6. Yes, I'm interested in working and studying in France / Ukraine / Qatar / UAE.

7.I think I'm strong at making friends, internet and driving cars.

AB. E. Page. 54. ، غظخذخ حؼزخسحص حظخ١ش : ( Dحػ غ ص١ه كحسحص ز١ش ػ حإلؿخرخص ف حظش٠ حغخرك )

If you like… If you enjoy… If you are good at… If you want to…

1. If you like to be a pilot, you should go abroad to study aviation.

-You could start by doing a course in Germany.

Which country would be best ?

- I'd rather go to Spain.

2. If you enjoy to be a doctor, you should go abroad to study medicine.

-You could start by doing courses in England.


- I'd rather go to India.

3. If you are good at painting, you should go abroad to study fine art.

-You could start by doing a course in Italy.


- I'd rather go to Egypt.

4. If you want to be a tour guide, you should go abroad to study tourist industry.

-You could start by doing a course in Japan.


- I'd rather go to Lebanon.

5. If you like to be an architect, you should go abroad to study architecture.

-You could start by doing a course in Sweden.


- I'd rather go to Morocco.

6. If you like to be an engineer, you should go abroad to study engineering.

-You could start by doing courses in USA.


- I'd rather go to Iraq.


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 approve 6 ٣ثكن messy 11 ؿ٤ صخ distrust ٣صجح

2 train 7 ٣ضوح brilliant 12 ضؤن disappear ٣نضل٢

3 refuse 8 ٣ك fed up with 13 ؾ displease ٣غ٤ ثض٤جء

4 upset 9 طح dislike ٣ 14 disconnect ٣ل

5 scared 10 مجةق disobey 15 ٣ؼ٢ discourage ٣ؼ٤ن

SB.Page.28 : - Maryam is going to study medicine. - She would prefer to be a pilot.

Underlined examples of the second conditional :: غ م٠ صقش أغز ثقجز ث٤ز ثغج٤ز :: -

If you could have any career in the world, what would you choose ? -

They'd be really upset if I refused . -

If I was a pilot, nobody would fly with me. -

ain as a doctor.If I were you, I'd tr -

AB. A. Page. 54.

Conversation 1

Cathy : If you could have any career in the world, what would you choose ?

Maryam :I'd like to be a painter.

Cathy : Do you think that dream is ever going to come true.

Maryam : No, I don't. It's just a dream. My parents wouldn't approve of it. They want me to train as

a doctor.

Cathy : What if you refused ?

Maryam : Are you joking ? They'd be really upset if I refused.

Cathy : But it's your dream.

Maryam : I know. But I couldn't never be a successful painter, anyway.

Cathy : What do you mean ?

Maryam : If I was a painter, nobody would buy my paintings.

Cathy : Why not ?

Maryam : Because my art is always a bit messy !

Cathy : If I were you, I'd train as a doctor and do art in my free time.

Maryam : What free time ? Medical students don't have any free time.

2 Conversation


Maryam :I'd like to be an actor.



a doctor.




Maryam : I know. But I couldn't never be a successful actor , anyway.


Maryam : If I was an actor, nobody would come to my shows.

Cathy : Why not ?

Maryam : Because I'm not a brilliant performer !

Cathy : If I were you, I'd train as a doctor and be an actor in my free time.


English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 3 If you could choose any job… 35

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

Conversation 3


Maryam :I'd like to be a writer.



a doctor.




Maryam : I know. But I couldn't never be a successful writer, anyway.


Maryam : If I was a writer, nobody would read my books .

Cathy : Why not ?

Maryam : Because I haven't got anything very important to write about !

Cathy : If I were you, I'd train as a doctor and write stories in my free time.


AB. B. Page. 54.

1. If I had lots of money, I would buy a racehorse.

2. I wouldn't have to spend so long on my homework if I had a computer of my own.

3. Where would you choose to live if you could live anywhere in the world ?

4. I would learn to parachute if my friend said she would do it with me.

5. If I were you, I wouldn't ask his advice about anything.

6. She would look much nicer if she wore contact lenses instead of glasses.

7. He would be more attractive if he shaved his beard off.

8. I wouldn't marry him even if he was the last man on earth !

AB. C. Page. 55.

1. If I had my own car, I'd take my friends on picnics every weekend.

2. If my father won a million pounds, he'd give me half of it.

3. If I had one wish, I would build a mosque.

4. If I had three wishes, I would go round the world, buy very big house and a new car.

AB. D. Page. 55.

If I was a millionaire, I'd take my family on a holiday outside Iraq . I wish to visit the west to see the

mountains and the beautiful places there . I'd take my family to all the beautiful malls and the grand

restaurants . Then , I'd buy a fabulous house which it has a complete expensive furniture . Everything is

new and fantastic . Later , I'd spend a year travelling to see many Arab and foreign countries and islands .

I'd like to see the modern cities , streets and highways all over the world . After that , I'd buy a chain of

health clubs and form several teams in different games . Finally , I'd have flying lessons and buy my own

plane to travel everywhere I like.

حألخو حـ١ش خن . عآخز ػخثظ ارح وض ١١شح ، عآخز ػخثظ ف ػطش خخسؽ حؼشحق . أط أ حصس حغشد ألس حـزخي

ا و حألعحق حظـخس٠ش حـ١ش حطخػ حىزش . ػ عؤؽظش ر١ظخ خشحف١خ أػخع غخ وخ . و ؽ ؿذ٠ذ سحثغ . رؼذ ره

ع حطشق حؼخش ف عؤلن عش حغفش شإ٠ش ػذد حأللطخس حؼشر١ش حألؿز١ش حـضس . أكذ أ أس حذ حلذ٠ؼش حؾحس

ؿ١غ ألخء حؼخ. رؼذ ره عؤؽظش عغش ححد حقل١ش طؾى١ فشق ظؼذدس ف خظف حألؼخد . أخ١شح، عآخز دسعخ ف

حط١شح حؽظش هخثشس خخفش ألعخفش ا أ ىخ أكزش .

AB. E. Page. 55.

like : dislike obey : disobey trust : distrust appear : disappear

please : displease connect : disconnect encourage : discourage

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 3 If you could choose any job… 36

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 enjoy 5 ٣ضضغ useful 9 ل٤و futuristic ) ضوذ٢ ) ػ١

2 decided 6 هس background 10 مل٤ز prize ؽجةر

3 childhood 7 لز famous 11 scary ع

4 fascinated 8 لض modern 12 فو٣ظ solo ف٤وث

SB. Page. 29.

- Facts about Zaha Hadid :: كمخثك كي صخ كذ٠ذ :: -

1. She was born in Baghdad. 2. She studied mathematics at the American university in Beirut.

3. She was a famous architect. 4. She studied architecture in London.

5. She likes modern designs. 6. She had won three prizes .

7. She was the first woman to win Pritzker Prize in 2004. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

حظل٠ حغئحي حزخؽش ا حغئحي غ١ش حزخؽش ) حمي (

وزه ػالش حالعظفخ ظزغ خ ٠ ::ػذ حظل٠ حىال حزخؽش ا حىال غ١ش حزخؽش ) حمي ( لزف ػالخص حاللظزخط -

ة٢٤ إىث دوأس ؽز ث٬ ثذج دؤهثر ؤث , كج ث٧هثر صذو٠ لج ػو ثضق٣ إ٠ ث٬ ثو غ دؼوج ثلجػ ع ثلؼ ث -1

ق إ٠ ج٤ج صجج ( ع ثضز :ثي١ ٣ؾخ أ ٣ د أهو ) أ١ إىث ج جػج ق إ٠ ج٤ج , إىث ج ج٤ج

Ex.1. " What are you reading ?" he asked. - He asked what I was reading .

Ex.2. " Where will she go ?" I asked him. - I asked him where she would go.

Ex.3. " Why does he smoke? " She asked - She asked why he smoked .

Ex.4. " What did they study ? " Ali asked. - Ali asked what they had studied.

( دو٫ ػج ع ضخ ثلجػ ق if / whether ) ٣ؾخ أ قيكج غ , ( Do/ Does 2- ثذج دـ )إىث دوأس ؽز ث٬

ثلؼ ثؽه إ٠ ج٢ ع ثضز :

Ex.5. " Do they play tennis? " I asked. - I asked if they played tennis.

Ex.6. " Does Huda come home early ? he asked . - He asked whether Huda came home early.

( دو٫ ػج ع ضخ ثلجػ , ع غ if / whether ) ( , ٣ؾخ أ قيكج أ٣ج , غ Did إىث دوأس ؽز ث٬ ثذج دـ ) -3

) had ( ق كؼ ثؾز ثؽه إ٠ ٤ـز ثض٣ق ثغجظ ع ثضز :

Ex. 7. " Did he watch the match ? " I asked him. - I asked him if he had watched the match.

Ex. 8. " Did they bring the books ?" she asked. - She asked whether they had brought the books.

) if / whether ) ٣ؾخ أ غ هذ , ( Is, Are, Will, Can … 4- ث٬ ثذج دؤفو ث٧كؼج ثجػور غ )إىث دوأس ؽز

ع ثلجػ ق ي ث٧كؼج إ٠ ثدؼو ) ثهو ( ع ثضز :

Ex. 9. " Is Sami absent ?" they asked. - They asked if Sami was absent.

Ex. 10. " Are the boys in the class ? " I asked. - I asked if the boys were in the class.

Ex. 11. " Will she meet the boss ? " he asked. - He asked if she would meet the boss.

Ex. 12. " Can you help? " we asked . - We asked if I could help.

Ex.13. " Was he sad ? " She asked them. - She asked them if he had been sad .

SB. Page. 29.

1. She asked her when she had decided to be an architect.

2. She asked her why she had decided to be an architect.

3. She asked her if she could tell her more about her background .

4. She asked her what kind of buildings she was famous for ?

5. She asked her if her designs had won any prize ?

6. She asked her if Iraqi women could always be successful as men in their careers.

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 4 She asked when she had decided

any

37

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

فخػ حغئحي+ ( if / whether / أدحس حغئحي ) فؼي ر asked حفخػ حظىش + فؼ حغئحي رض ألذ ( ) ح ؿذ

AB.A.Page.56 :

Indirect Question حغئحي حزخؽش Direct Question حغئحي غ١ش حزخؽش

I asked him if he knew. " Do you know ? " I asked him.

He asked me if I was Ok. " Are you Ok ? " he asked me.

He asked me what I was doing . " What are you doing ? " he asked me.

She asked if I had had fun. " Did you have fun ? " she asked.

I asked where she had been . " Where has she been? " I asked.

She asked what they would say. " What will they say ? " she asked.

She asked me if I could help. " Can you help ? " he asked me.

AB.B.Page.57 :

Indirect Question No حغئحي حزخؽش Direct Question حغئحي غ١ش حزخؽش

It was four years. How long was the training ? e.g.

I've been flying four years. How long have you been flying ? 1

Yes, I do. Do you still like the job ? 2

It's Najaf - Istanbul - London. What's your favourite route ? 3

I was scary. How did you feel on your first solo flight ? 4

Yes, when I flight solo at the first time. Have you ever had a scary experience when flying ? 5

AB.C.Page.57 :

A ) ٠غخي حطخذ ) B ( ٠ـ١ذ . حعظخذ حألعجش حألؿرش أػال ظؼذ دسن ف مخرش غ ه١خس ، حطخذ )

AB.D.Page.58 :

C ) وخ وض أض حط١خس . حوظذ أعجش أؿرش غ١ش زخؽشس : ) حم حمخرش ف حظش٠

Indirect Answer حزخؽشغ١ش حغئحي Indirect Question غ١ش حزخؽش ـحدح No

I told him / her it had been four years. He / She asked me how long the training had been. e.g.

I told him / her it had been four years. He / She asked me how long I had been flying. 1

I told him / her that I still liked the job. He / She asked me if I still liked the job. 2

I told him / her it was Najaf - Istanbul -

London.

He / She asked me what my favourite route was. 3

I I told him / her that I had felt scary. He / She asked how I had felt on my first solo flight. 4

I told him / her that I had had a scary

experience on my first solo flight.

He / She asked me if I had ever had a scary

experience when flying . 5

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 4 She asked when she had decided

you any …

38

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 trip over 5 ٣ضؼغ code 9 هثػو exceed ٣ضؾج

2 annoyed 6 ثػؼ crossroads 10 صوجغ regret و

3 create 7 ٣نن pavement 11 ث٤ق unfortunately ء ثقع

4 impression 8 ثطذجع reverse 12 ٣ؽغ trainee ضوح

1. B. 2. A. 3. F. 4. E. 5. D. 6. C. : 30ge.SB. Pa

===========================================================================

Regretحذ .

( If only / I wish ) <فخػ < .P.P < ( had / hadn't ) < . حظىش

Name : Sajida Shreida. طمش٠ش حخظزخس ع١خلش Driving Test Report

hadn't learnt the Highway Code. 1 صضؼ هثػو ث٤ ك٢ ثطم ثنجؽ٤ز 1

drove through a red light. 2 ث٤جهز م٬ ث٩جر ثقثء 2

did not slow down at a crossroads 3 صنلق ػو صوجغ ثطم 3

parked illegally on the pavement 4 صهلش د ؿ٤ هج٢ ػ٠ ث٤ق 4

exceeded the speed limit 5 صؾجس فو ثػز 5

hit a tree when reserving 6 دش ؾر ػوج ؽؼش 6

drove into the back of a parked car 7 ٤جر ضهلز وش مل٤ز 7

1. I wish I'd learnt the Highway Code. 2. If only I hadn't driven through the red light.

3. I wish I'd slowed down at a crossroads. 4. If only I hadn't parked illegally on the pavement.

5. I wish I hadn't exceeded the speed limit. 6. If only I hadn't hit a tree when reserving.

7. I wish I hadn't driven into the back of a parked car.

AB.A.Page.59 :

I wish I hadn't gone to bed so late. ( Then I wouldn't have been so tired.)

I wish I had driven more carefully . ( Then I wouldn't have crashed the car.)

AB. B. Page. 59:

1. If only I hadn't eaten three bars of chocolate. 2. I wish / If only he hadn't fallen over. 3. I wish / If only you hadn't been rude to your brother. 4. I wish / If only I hadn't spent all money at the weekend.

5. I wish / If only they had trained every day. 6. I wish / If only I hadn't left my camera at Faten's house.

7. I wish / If only she hadn't lost their address.

AB. C. Page. 60:

1. I wish I'd got up earlier. - If only my father had given me a lift.

2. I wish they had trained well. - If only they had changed the coach.

3. I wish I'd studied hard. - If only the questions had been easy.

4. I wish I had given some money. - If only I hadn't broken his new watch.

5. I wish I hadn't left my things in the car. - If only I had locked the car.

AB. D. Page. 61:

Hi Mustafa ;

I have some bad news. You remember I applied to the local news station to be a trainee camera

operator. Well, I went for the interview yesterday. Unfortunately, it went badly and they didn't offer me

the position. If only I hadn't arrived ten minutes late for the interview. I know that created a bad

impression. And I wish I hadn't forgotten the name of the main person who was interviewing me. If only I

hadn't felt shy and I hadn't looked at the floor during the interview. I wish I had made eye contact with the

interviewers. If only I had asked some questions about the training and if only I had been able to relax. If

wish I hadn't worn a heavy suit and If only I hadn't felt too hot. If only I had been able to remember the

name of my favourite TV programmes.

Best wishes

Abbas

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 5

43

I wish I'd brought my sunglasses

sunglassessked when she had

39

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 movie 4 ك dam 7 و fit ٫ةن أ ٬ة

2 director 5 نػ weak 8 ؼ٤ق communicate ٣ضث

3 profession 6 فكز chase 9 ٣طجه camped ػ

SB. Page .31

1 I wanted to be a pilot, but I failed the eye test.

2 I started training to be a doctor, but I was scared of blood.

3 I considered studying engineering, but I was scared of heights.

4 I tried being a policeman, but I wasn't fit enough.

5 I wasn't a good tour guide because I didn't speak enough languages.

SB. Page .31

ق ضنو ثقجز ث٤ز ثغجغز ضقوط ف ثثهق ثـ٤ فو٤و٤ز ك٢ ثج٢ :

If I had passed the test, I would have become a pilot. ( But I didn't pass it so I didn't become one. )

٣ج يي أ ضنو ثقجز ث٤ز ثغجغز ؼذ ػ ثو ف ثج٢ :

If we had trained harder, we might have won the match. ( But we didn't train hard so we didn't win.)

AB. A. Page. 62.

1 I would have trained as a pilot if I had passed e the eye test.

2 I would have been a doctor if I hadn't been b scared of blood.

3 I might have become an engineer if I hadn't been a scared of heights .

4 I would have stayed in the police force if I hadn't been d so unfit.

5 I could have been a good tour guide if I'd spoken c more languages.

AB. B. Page. 62.

1 If I ( had known ) about her problem, I would have lent her some money.

2 If we ( had left ) a little earlier, we would not have missed the bus.

3 We ( wouldn't have eaten ) at that restaurant if we had known it so expensive.

4 I would have studied medicine if my parents ( had had ) enough money to pay for the course.

5 What would you have done if nobody ( had come ) to rescue you ?

6 We ( might have died ) of thirst in the desert if Adam and Ali had not come for us in their truck.

7 If Salwa hadn't told me about the new time for the class, I ( would have been ) really late.

AB. C. Page. 63.

1 I wouldn't have missed the plane if I had gone to the airport early.

2 We wouldn't have camped there if we had seen the snakes.

3 if we had looked at the map, we wouldn't have got lost.

4 If I hadn't had the operation, I might have died.

5 You wouldn't have broken your ankle if you had changed your shoes.

6 If you had stayed in bed and rested, you could have been good.

7 She wouldn't have got sunburnt if she had stayed at home.

8 They would have won the match if they had trained well.

would

If فخػ had + حظىش + حظقش٠ف حؼخغ . حظىش + حظقش٠ف + could + have + فخػ ,

might حؼخغ

would

حظىش + حظقش٠ف حؼخغ + could + have + فخػ if فخػ had + حظىش + حظقش٠ف .

might حؼخغ


43

If I'd been fitter 40

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 accommodation 11 جة ثفز level 21 ض registered ؾ

2 canteen 12 طؼ ـ٤ individual 22 كه١ allergies فج٤ز

3 locations 13 ثهغ tailored 23 ل details صلج٤

4 hostels 14 ه هثم٢ duration 24 ور diet ثق٤ز

5 staff 15 ٤تز opportunity 25 كز requirements ضطذجس

6 suit 16 ٬٣ة / ٣جخ residential ٢ 26 gender ؽ

7 opt for 17 ٣نضج comfortable 27 ٣ـ condition فجز

8 pace 18 ػز on-site 28 ك٢ ثهغ private مج

9 surroundings 19 ق٠٤ recent 29 فو٣ظ permit ٣ـ

10 qualified 20 ؤ single 30 له facilities ص٬٤س

SB.Page.32 : 1. locations. 2. experienced. 3. level. 4. staff. 5. advice. 6. courses.

7. suit. 8. experience. 9. hostels. 10. accommodation. 11. canteen. 12.return.

AB. A. Page. 64.

Accommodation Information Form حعظخسس ؼخص ػ عخث حشحكش

Title : 1 ------------------------------------------. --------------------------------------1ثؼث :

First Name : 2----------------------------------. ----------------------------------2ث٫ ث٧ :

Family Name : 3 ------------------------------. ----------------------------------- 3ث ثؼجةز :

Date of Birth : 4 --------------------------------- --------------------------------- 4صج٣ل ث٬٤ه :

Gender : 5 ----------------------------------------. --------------------------------------- 5ثؾ :

( حظفخف١) إىث ش صؾ٤خ دؼ ػ٠ أ١ ؤث أهج , ؽجءث ثػط٢

( If you answer yes to any of the questions below, please give (6) details. )

Do you have any special (7) diet requirements ? Yes / No ؟ ؼ / ٬ حل١ش و٣ي ذجس صضؼن دظج

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you have a (8) medical condition ? Yes / No ؟ ؼ / ٬ فل١ش ػوى ث١ فجز

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you have any (9) allergies ? Yes / No ؟ ؼ / ٬ كغخع١ش و٣ي ث١

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you smoke ? Yes / No / ٬ صوم ؟ ؼ

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

دجضوم٤ ك٢ ثوثم . طغق٬فظز ؽجءث : ثؿخ ثج ثنجز ٫

( Please note : Most private homestays do not ( 10 ) permit smoking indoors. )

AB. B. Page. 65.

1. How many tests are there in the course ? 2. Is the curriculum easy or difficult ?

3. What is the cost of the course in the college ? 4. Do the students go by bus or on foot ?

5. Can the students get the interpreters' help ? 6. Is there any medical care ?

7. Is the accommodation far from the college ? 8. Are all the teachers native English ?

9. Do the students have picnics during the course ? 10. How many lectures are there per day ?

.AB. C. Page. 65 حألؿرش ػ حألعجش حطشكش أػال :

1. There is one test in the end of the course. 2. It is a little bit difficult.

3. The cost is not too expensive. 4. The students go by bus.

5. Yes, there are many interpreters can help. 6. Yes, there is a small clinic.

7. No, the accommodation is only few miles. 8. Most of them are native English.

9. Yes, students go on picnics at the weekends. 10. There are three lectures per day.


43

Learn English in the UK 41

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66.AB. A. Page.

Dear Hassan ;

I'm thinking of doing an English course at Birchwood International College this summer. I was

wondering if you would like to join me. It would be much nicer to have a friend with me, although we

would have to promise to only speak English to each other ! I was thinking of going for six weeks in

Britain. Of course it never very hot in Britain and even in the summer. So we didn't need to worry

about the heat. There is a choice of 24 locations. The college has both country and city locations.

Personally I would prefer to be in a city because there are many shops and restaurants but of

course, I don't mind if you have a strong opinion about where you would like to go. There is also a

choice of accommodation. We can either stay in homestay or we can stay in the hostel. Personally, I

would prefer the hostel because it can offer good accommodation but I am open to your

suggestions. The price of the course will be around £ 300 a week and the accommodation will cost

around £ 100 a week. We will also need to take plenty of pocket money for shopping, eating and

souvenirs. I definitely think it will be worth it even if it does cost a lot of money. We will learn

language and visit some wonderful places. I really hope you can come. It will be a great experience.

Let me know what you think.

Looking forward to hearing from you,

Best wishes,

Majid

AB. B. Page. 67.

Dear Jawad ;

I'm thinking of doing an English course at London University next July. I was wondering if you

would like to join me. It would be much nicer to have a friend with me. I was thinking of going for six

weeks in Britain. There is a choice of many locations. The university has both country and city

locations. Personally I would prefer to be in a countryside because it is peaceful and quiet. We will

enjoy the surroundings , lovely walk and a slower pace of life . I don't mind if you have another

opinion. We can either stay in a homestay or in the hostel. In my opinion, we stay in a homestay to get

more chance to meet British people and speak English in the evenings. The price of the course will be

around £ 200 a week and the accommodation will cost around £ 100 a week. It will be

expensive but I think it will be worth it. I really hope you can come. Looking forward to hearing from

you.

Best wishes,

Hussain

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 8 Writing e-mails 42

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.A.Page.68: 1. secretary. 2. pilot. 3.lifeguard. 4.architect. 5.tourguide. 6. journalist.

.b. 6.c.1. b. 2. c. 3.c. 4.a. 5 AB.B.Page.69:

AB.C.Page.69: 1. canteen. 2. staff. 3.details. 4.title. 5.course.

6. advice. 7. level. 8. qualifications. 9.university. 10. career.

AB.D.Page.70: 1. could. 2. will probably feel. 3. won. 4. had broken down. 5. doesn't lend. 6. found.

AB.E.Page.70: - I wish I hadn't eaten so much chocolate.

1. If only I hadn't drunk so much coffee.

2. I wish I ( hadn't decided not to go / had decided to go / had gone ) to the park with my friends.

3. If only I had revised for my Geography exam and I got a good mark.

4. I wish I hadn't bought any shoes last week .

5. If only I ( hadn't forgotten to bring / had brought ) my camera.

AB.F.Page.71: - The hairdresser asked me how short I wanted my hair.

1. The dentist asked me how often I cleaned my teeth.

2. My English teacher asked me why I hadn't answered all the questions.

3. The football coach asked me if I would be free to play in the match on Saturday.

4. My mother asked me when I was going to get out of bed.

5. The shop assistant asked me whether the red jacket was OK for me.

AB.G.Page.72:

1. She asked me if she could borrow some money.

2. I asked her where she had lost her purse.

3. He asked me how long I had been waiting for Faisal.

4. I asked Layla whether she would be able to come to my party.

5. Adam asked me what I was doing on Friday afternoon.

AB.H.Page.72:

Studying English in Britain is very nice . It makes me get many advantages there. Firstly, I can hear

people speaking English all day in many different situations. Secondly, I will have lots of opportunities to

practise speaking English especially if I stay with Britain family because I live, eat and drink with them.

Then , I can discuss different matters with them. After that, I can watch TV and films in English and

listen to the radio. In addition to that, I can read English newspapers, advertisement and notices. On the

top of that, I can observe the British way of life when I go out in the streets, restaurants, colleges and

parks. Finally, I can possibly stay with British family.

عغ حخط ٠ظلذػ حالى١ض٠ش ح عظط١غ أ، ح . أال حثذ خنـػ ػذس ف ؿ١ش ؿذح . اخ طـؼ حكقدسحعش حالى١ض٠ش ف رش٠طخ١خ

خسط حظلذع رخإلى١ض٠ش خخفش ارح رم١ض غ ػخثش ي ح١ ف خظف ححلف. ػخ١خ، عظى ذ حىؼ١ش حفشؿ ألػ ه

ؽخذ حظفض٠ حألفال أ عظط١غ أ، ح. رؼذ ره خلؼ خظف حمنخ٠خ ؼأ عظط١غ أحؽشد ؼ. ػ ح حوػ١ؼ ؤأل عرش٠طخ١ش

عظط١غ أحالكظخص . ػالس ػ ره، ح لشأ حـشحثذ حالى١ض٠ش حإلػالخصح عظط١غ أ، ح. امخفش زه عظغ ا حشحد٠حالى١ض٠ش ح

رم غ ػخثش أ عظط١غ أ، سرخ ح خشؽ ا حؾحسع ، حطخػ ، حى١خص حظضخص . أخ١شححزش٠طخ١ش ػذخ حهش٠مش حل١خس أالكع

رش٠طخ١ش .


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

The advantages of studying English in Britain

رش٠طخ١خ ف حالى١ض٠ش دسحعش حفحثذ


1 conference 7 ؤص grew up 13 صد٠ colleague ٤

2 annual ١ 8 postgraduate 14 هثجس ػ٤ج barrel د٤

3 remove ٣٣ 9 competition 15 جكز memorize ٣قلع

4 translate 10 ٣ضؽ freelance )16 ٤ن) ضو pressure ـ٠

5 literally 11 فك٤ج earn 17 ٣ق tongue ج

6 prepare 12 ٣ق booth ) 18 ي ) و٤لز demand خ

SB. Page : 33: a. T. b. T. c. F. d. F. e. F.

Q1 / Answer the following questions : : ط 1 / حؿذ ػ حالعجش حظخ١ش

1. Who is Samira Al-Mahmoud ? ٢ ٤ر ثقه ؟ -1

-She is a conference interpreter. ٢ ضؽز ؤصثس . -

?Where was Samira born .2؟ وس ٤ر أ٣ -2

- .She was born in Britain but her parents are both from Iraqس ك٢ د٣طج٤ج ثو٣ج ٬ج ثؼثم . و -

? How did Samira prepare for that conference .٤3ق ص٤ؤس ٤ر يي ثؤص؟ -3

. ثضؽ٤زػ ض ضج٤ز غ ثطقجس هأسثع ػ ثل٠ يي إػكش

- She knew the topic was oil so she read about the subject to get familiar with the technical terms.

؟ ٣وث ثؾثةو ٣ ث٧مذج إ٣٠ضغ أجىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثضؽ -4

4. Why should the interpreter listen to the news every day and read newspapers ?

و٣ ؼكز ػجز ؽ٤ور ٣ؼف جىث ٣ؾ١ ك٢ ثؼج.ص٢ ٣ؾخ ػ٤ أ ٣ؼ ىي -

- He should do that to have a good general knowledge and know what is going on in the world.

? How does Samira work .5 ؟ ٤ر٤ق صؼ -5

أ صؼ ج . صؼ كو٠ ػوج ص٣و ظز ثض٢ ص٣و .) ضوز ( صؼ دق٣ز -

- She works freelance. She only works when she needs to and for the organization she wants to work for .

6. How much money does she earn? ؟ ٤ز ثج ثي١ صذ -6

- She earns around £ 450 a day. ث٤ . دجو ك٢ 451صق ػ٠ فث٢ -

؟ ثع٤ ثضؽ٤ ك٢ ل ثي جث إىث إجهججىث ٣ ثه -7

7. Why is it less stressful if there are two interpreters in the booth?

. ن ثغج٢ث٣ضؽ ٬ ث٥م ث٧ثفو ٣ضؽ ٬ ثن ث٧هث ٣ضذجه أ٣ ٧ إجهج٣ ثه .-

-It's less stressful because they can take turns ,one interprets one speech and the other does the next.

8. What are the most important qualities in an interpreter ? 8- ؟ س ػو ثضؽلجث أ٢ ج

. ٣ هجهث ػ٠ ثضل٤ دػز أك٢ ثؼ٠ ٩فجث٣و , ٣ جها صقش ثـ ألجس ثضؽ أ -

-The most important qualities in an interpreter are that : remaining calm under pressure , convey the

sense and to be able to think fast.

9. Why does the interpreter sometimes feel bad ? 9- ؟ ٣ؼ ثضؽ دجء ث٧ف٤ججىث دؼ

. إ٤ صؤص٢ ػ٠ ف ج ج ٫ص ٣ؼف ثز ٣٧ؼ ثضؽ دجء ث٧ف٤جدؼ -

-The interpreter sometimes feels bad because he knows the word and it is in the tip of his tongue but it

just won't to come to him.

جىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثضؽ أ ٫ ٤٣غ ثهش ٤ضي ز ؟ -11

10. Why mustn't the interpreter waste time to remember a word ?

٣ؾخ أ ٫ ٤٣غ ثهش ٤ضي ز ٧ ضلص دو٤ز ثقو٣ظ . -

- He / She mustn't waste time to remember a word because he / she will miss the rest of the speech.

11.How does she translate the phrase (Akl il-inab habba habba) ? 11- ( ؟ ثؼخ فذز فذز أ صؽش ثؼذجر )٤ق

-She translated it as "one step at time or step by step". أ مط مط (. ك٢ هضج ر ثفورمط )) ـصؽضج د -

12.What is the way to be an interpreter ? 12 - ؟٢ ثط٣وز ٢ ص ضؽ ج

٢ أ صق ػ٠ هؽز ) جهر ( ك٢ ث٣٤٫ز ع صؼ هثجس ك٢ ثضؽز . -

- It is to first get a degree in English, then do a postgraduate diploma in interpreting.

ج ٢ ذز ثطذز ثي٣ ثؽضجث ثضؽز ؟ -13

13. What was the percentage of the students who passed the interpreting course?

- It was only 50 percent . % . 05إنها فقط -

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 10 Focus on career- conference interpreter 44

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

Q2 // Write ( T ) if the sentence true and ( F ) if the sentences false : 1. Conference interpreter must translate each word literally.

2. Samira, like most conference interpreters, works freelance.

3. Interpreters have to have a degree before a diploma in interpreting.

4. Samira and her parents were born in Britain.

5. A good interpreter listens to the news and reads many newspapers.

6. It's stressful if there are two conference interpreters in the booth.

7. If the interpreter wastes time thinking of a word, he will miss the speech.

8. All the students who are accepted can pass their final diploma.

9. Samira's active language is English but occasionally she goes into Arabic.

10. Literal translation would not have been clear to English listeners.

11. Arabic is a language which is very much in demand.

12. If you interpret from Arabic to English, you will be out of job. ==========================================================================================

AB.A.Page.74.

1. That essay is full of technical terms. طقجس صو٤ز ) ك٤ز (

2. I am able to undertake postgraduate in medicine. هثجس ػ٤ج

3. Mustafa studied hard to get a diploma in marketing. ثود

4. Layla left her job because it was stressful. ن ) ؾو (

5. We cannot use literal translation to translate the holy Quran. صؽز فك٤ز

AB.B.Page.74.

1. yearly = annual. ١

2. things you put over your ears to listen privately = headphones. جػجس آىث

3. the box- like room where interpreters work = booth. ي

4. in difficult situation = under pressure. صقش ثـ٠

5. give an idea of the meaning = convey the sense. ) ٣و ث٩فج ) ثؼ٠

6. wanted and needed = in demand طح

7. unemployed = out of a job. ػج

AB.C.Page.75.

1. How do you prepare for the conference ? 2. Is your career interesting or boring ?

3. When will your career be less stressful ? 4. Do you earn much money out of your career ?

5. When does the interpreter feel bad ? 6. How did you feel during the first conference ?

7. Why was there a lot of competition to get onto the course ?

8. Where did you work as a conference interpreter ?

9. How much time did you spend in postgraduate course in interpreting?

10. What should the interpreter have to be a good one ?

11. Where did you do a degree in Arabic ?

12. What do you do when you forget the meaning of a word ?

Answers

1. I know the topic so I read about the subject to get familiar with it. 2. It is very interesting .

3. It will be less stressful when there are two interpreters in the booth. 4. Yes, I do.

5. He feels bad when he knows the word but it doesn't come to him. 6. I felt very scared.

7. There was a lot of competition because the course was difficult.

8. I worked for UN in New York and Geneva and the World Bank and UNESCO in Paris.

9. I spent a nine month in the postgraduate course in interpreting.

10. He should have good general knowledge and know what is going in the world.

11. I did a degree in Arabic at the University of London.

12. I can explain its meaning or near to it.

English for Iraq Unit 3 Lesson 10 Focus on career- conference interpreter 45

Answers : 1. F. 2. T. 3. T. 4. F. 5. T. 6. F. 7. T. 8. F. 9. F. 10.T. 11.T. 12.F.

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

رابعةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


English For Iraq

فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش


1 set up 6 دوأ produce 11 ٣ضؼ contracts ووـػ

2 compete 7 ٣ضجك sales 12 ذ٤ؼجس silk ف٣

3 signed 8 هغ recently 13 فو٣غج apparently دؿ

4 flew 9 ج invest 14 ٣ضغ cosmetics ضقثس صؾ٤

5 flight 10 فز ٤ث fabrics 15 أهز export ٣و

SB. Page. 36.

1. designer. 2. assistant. 3. business. 4. sales. 5. compete.

6. produce. 7. flew. 8. signed. 9. flight.

A. Page. 76.AB.

1. sent / wrote. 2. set up / started. 3. went. 4. had. 5. signed… sold 6. saw. 7. got.

AB. B. Page. 76.

I preferred Morocco. Which country did you prefer ? 1

My brother Rashid travelled with me. Who travelled with you ? 2

It is tasty and delicious. How was the food there ? 3

Yes, we did. Did you spend good time in Morocco ? 4

They are very nice, modern and 4-5 stars. How were the hotels ? 5

Yes, we did especially at nights. Did you do any sightseeing ? 6

We spoke both Arabic and French. What language did you speak in business meetings ? 7

3. were camping / saw . were driving / heard 1. was sitting / kicked 2 .AB. C. Page. 77

4. met / was wearing 5. was playing / broke

AB. D. Page. 77.

( وش ا فذ٠ك كي ؽشوش حؾخطخ كذ٠ؼخ غ فذ٠ك أ لش٠ذ . حؾشوش طظؾ اكذ حظـخص حظخ١ش 120 -100حوظذ أ١٠ ) -

، ؽى حال١٠ ؼ أ١٠ سخ ، غ طغ١١ش حظفخف١ : هؼخ أ أكز٠ش ( ،ػطس،) ـشحص ، غظلنشحص طـ١

Dear Malek ;

I'm sorry I haven't been in touch because I have been very busy. I like to tell you that my brother

Kareem and I set up our own company last April. It is called " The Golden Cosmetics ". I'm the

manager and Kareem is in charge of the marketing. We invested a lot of money in business, so we are

not yet making profits but sales are good. We are exporting a lot of cosmetics to Kuwait and Jordan.

It is difficult to compete with the world products but our products are popular in the region and our

prices are suitable for all. So the future looks very bright. A month ago, we flew to Lebanon to show

our new products there. We signed a contract with two famous stores in Beirut.

Keep in touch and come with your wife to take some of our products.

Lots of love

Hadi

ػض٠ض خه :

أخ أعف أل أو ػ حطقخي ره أل ؾغي ؿذح. أكذ أ أخزشن رخ أخ وش٠ أخ أؾخخ ؽىشطخ حخخفش ف ١غخ

وش٠ حغئي ػ حظغ٠ك . مذ حعظؼشخ حخي حىؼ١ش ف حزز١ش " . أخ حذ٠ش حخم . حعخ " غظلنشحص حظـ١

لق ػ أسرخف ى حز١ؼخص ؿ١ذس . قذس حىؼ١ش حغظلنشحص ا حى٠ض حألسد. ح حؼ زح ل لذ ح٢

. ؿذح ؾشلخ ٠زذف حطمش أعؼخسخ خعزش ـ١غ . زح حغظمز ؽخثؼشحقؼذ أ خفظ حظـخص حؼخ١ش ى ظـخطخ

. أسؿ حظحف ح طؤط ف ر١شص . لؼخ ػمذ غ حػ١ حلالص حؾسس خن ز ؽش ، هشخ ا زخ ؼشك ظـخطخ

غ صؿظه ظؤخزح رؼل ظـخطخ .

فخثك كز غ

خد


43

Rashid & Rana Designs 47

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 oasis 4 ثفز owner 7 جي luxury كج٤ز

2 leisure ) كثؽ( 5 ثفز modernized ؽوه ) فوط ( 8 ambitious ؿ

3 instructor 6 وح income هم ( إ٣ثه ( 9 physical دو٢

SB.Page.37.

a. Sports instructor.

b. Students from his old school can use his health club for free.

AB.A.Page.78.

1. He used to live in Egypt.

2. He used to be a sports instructor.

3. He didn't use to earn very much.

4. He used to get annoyed by the poor equipment.

5. He didn't use to go on luxury holidays.

6. He used to buy footballs and sports equipment for the students.

7. He used to organized matches for the students at the weekends.

AB.B.Page.79.

1. The gym used to be in bad condition.

2. They didn't use to have much equipment.

3. The mirrors used to be broken.

4. There didn't use to be an air-conditioner.

5. The trainer used to be old and lazy.

6. There didn't use to be a swimming pool.

7. A few people used to go in it.

8. The walls used to be cracked.

9. The light used to be poor.

10. They didn't use to have a water-fountain for drinking.

AB.C.Page.79.

1. Where did you use to live in Egypt ?

2. Did you use to have a big or small family ?

3. How did you use to spend your time?

4. Did you use to face great difficulties ?

5. Where did you use to go at weekends ?

6. Did you use to encourage your family to practise sports ?

7. What type of sports did you use to prefer ?

8. Did you use to do a gym ?

9. How much money did you use to spend ?

10.What kind of clothes did use to wear ?


43

Oasis Sports and Leisure 48

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

SB.Page.38.

1 If you want to have a successful restaurant d you must employ a good chef.

2 To make a good at a job interview g you should dress well and be punctual ) هه٤ن (.

3 If you want to have a successful party h you should make sure there is plenty of good food.

4 If you want to be successful in business b you have to be ambitious.

5 To be a good secretary e you need good computer skills.

6 If you want to be healthy f you must do a lot of exercise.

7 If you work for an airline a you don't have to play for plane ticket.

8 When you are in a meeting c you should turn your mobile off.

SB.Page.38. A.8. B.3. C.1. D.5. E.6. F.2.

AB.A.Page.80.

- What jobs do you have to help with at home ? خ حألػخي حظ ػ١ه أ طغخػذ ف ػخ ف حز١ض ؟ -

1. I have to keep the house quite. 2. I have to clean the house.

3. I have to help my father with his work. 4. I have to water the garden.

5. I have to help my mother in the kitchen. 6. I have to fix the broken fridge.

7. I have to solve my sister's questions. 8. I have to do my homework.

9. I have to lock the doors and window at night. 10. I have to watch English lessons on TV.

- Do you have to ……? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. :: ػـذ حالعجش -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AB.B.Page.80. - : و لخثش عظش أؽ١خء طؼشفخ، ٠ـذ أ طؼخ ف حألعزع أ حألعزػ١ حمخد١ 1. I have to bring a gift to my mother. 2. I have to visit Imam Hussain.

3. I have to send an e-mail to my friend. 4. I have to see the dentist.

5. I have to be ready to the next match. 6. I have to have my hair cut.

7. I have to visit my uncle and aunt. 8. I have to buy a new suit.

9. I have to attend my friend's birthday party. 10. I have to paint my room.

AB.C.Page.80. : ػ ؽى فشق ى فش٠ك ػ ٠زوش حطخذ حألي خرح ػ ٠ىشس حظخ ٠ن١ف ( had to ) حؼذ عغش -

: Perfume Company - ؽشوش ػطس

Student A : Last week , I had to travel to India.

Student B : I had to travel to India and I had to bring some perfumes.

Student C : I had to travel to India and I had to bring some perfumes and I had to sell them in Iraq.

: Designs Company - طقخ١ؽشوش

Student A : Last week , I had to fly to London .

Student B : I had to fly to London and I had to show the products.

Student C : I had to fly to London and I had to show the products and I had to sign a contract. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.AB.D.Page.81

( مي ل ال ش٠ذ أ ٠م ؽخـ خ رؼ خ أ ػذخ ٠ى ؽء خ )ع ( : mustn't) غظخذ -

- I mustn't forget to call Sharifa. I told her I'd call her today.

- The teacher said we mustn't copy each other's work. She wants us to work on our own for this exercise.

:( ػذخ ٠ى ؽء خ ) غ١ش مشس (don't / doesn't / didn't have to ) : have to - غظخذ ف١غش حف ـ

- We don't have to go by bus. We can get a taxi if you prefer.

- I didn't have to get up early today. We had the day off school.

BIRCHWOOD INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE د حذ١ش ؾطو١ش ر١ش

Information for new students ؼخص طزش حـذد

Accommodation :

1.don't have to 2. don't have to 3. have to/should 4. mustn't 5. mustn't Courses :

1.mustn't /shouldn't 2.have to/should 3.don't have to 4.don't have to 5.don't have to…should

English for Iraq Unit 4 Lesson 3 How to be the best ! 49

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 personality 6 ن٤ز relaxed 11 ضم٢ suited ) ٬ة ) جخ

2 type 7 ع society 12 ؾضغ research دقظ

3 hardworking 8 ٣ؼ دؾو sociable 13 ثؽضجػ٢ find out ٣ضق

4 competitive 9 صجك٢ equally 14 دجضج١ serious ؽو١

5 impatient 10 ؿ٤ ذ valuable 15 ى ه٤ز boredom )ؾ(

.AB.A.Page.82

Bashir said he usually finished class work before

everyone else.

I usually finish class work before everyone

else. 1

Salwa said she didn't talk more than most people. I talk more than most people. 2

He said he was nearly always hardworking and

serious.

I am nearly always hardworking and serious. 3

She said she got angry if people were late for

appointments.

I get angry if people are late for

appointments. 4

He said he sometimes stopped listening when people

were talking.

I sometimes stop listening when people are

talking. 5

She said she was often in a hurry. I am often in a hurry. 6

He said he had to do physical exercise at least four

times a week.

I have to do physical exercise at least four

times a week. 7

She said she often did two things at once, like

watching TV and doing homework.

I often do two things at once, like watching

TV and doing homework. 8

He said he felt annoyed if he didn't win a game. I feel annoyed if I don't win a game. 9

She said she often interrupted when people were

talking.

I often interrupt when people are talking. 10

He said he started revising for test two weeks in

advance.

I start revising for test two weeks in advance. 11

She said she often felt impatient with other people. I often feel impatient with other people. 12

He said if he wanted to get something done well, she

would know she had to do it himself.

If I want to get something done well, I know

I have to do it myself. 13

She said she expected to be first at everything she

did.

I expect to be first at everything I do. 14

He said he would have died of boredom if he had

had to spend a month alone on a desert island.

I would die of boredom if I ever had to spend

a month alone on a desert island. 15

.AB.B.Page.82

1. He gets angry if he fails in the exam.

2. I gets embarrassed if I lose my money.

3. She gets excited when she wins the game.

4. I'll be happy if I join a high college.

5. They'll be sorry if they are late for the class.

6. Your brother will be annoyed if you use his mobile.

7. My mother would be pleased if I succeeded.

8. My friend would be surprised if I left him alone.

.AB.C.Page.82

1. were 2. will help 3. would you do …. woke up …. found

4. could 5. will Muna apply 6. Will your brother get

English for Iraq Unit 4 Lesson 4 What's your personality type ? 50

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

SB.Page.40.

A

3 I wish I'd made them train harder.

6 If only Hasan hadn't got a red card.

7 We'd have won if we'd trained harder.

B

1 I wish I'd arrived earlier and been more relaxed.

4 I'd have got the job if I hadn't been so nervous.

8 If only I hadn't done so badly on the typing test.

C

2 I wish I hadn't gone so fast down that hill.

5 If only I'd seen that hole in the road.

9 This wouldn't have happened if I'd slowed down.

.SB.Page.40 د ( ؿش حلخش حؾشه١ش حؼخؼش . ( . I wishحعظخذ و عئحي ظى٠ : أ ( ؿش حكذ غ ) -

1. Why didn't I ask Hisham to be in the team ?

- I wish I'd asked Hisham to be in the team. - We would have won if I'd asked Hisham to be in

the team.

2. Why didn't I find out more about the company before the interview ?

- I wish I'd found out more about the company

before the interview.

- If I'd found out more about the company before

the interview, I would have done better.

3. Why did I ride my friend's motorbike ?

- I wish I hadn't ridden my friend's motorbike. -If I hadn't ridden my friend's motorbike, I wouldn't

have crashed it.

4. Why didn't I check the brakes before I left home ?

- I wish I'd checked the brakes before I left

home.

- If I'd checked the brakes before I left home, I

wouldn't have crashed.

5. Why did I forget to tell them about my previous experience ?

- I wish I hadn't forgotten to tell them about my

previous experience.

- If I hadn't forgotten to tell them about my previous

experience, I would have got the job.

6. Why didn't I score that penalty ?

- I wish I'd scored that penalty . - If I'd scored that penalty, we would have won the

match.

AB.A.Page.83. - : حػ غ ص١ه . خلؼ خرح طفؼ ف حلخالص حظخ١ش

1. Ahmed doesn't smoke. He was travelling on a bus and the people next to him started smoking. He

asked them to stop smoking.

A. I would have moved to a different seat.

B. But what if the bus was full ?

C. Then I would have complained to the driver.

2. Salima invited two friends to dinner on Saturday. They came on Friday. Salima told them to come

back next day.

3. Safia was staying at a friend's house and accidentally broke a beautiful glass vase. She decided not to

say anything about it and hid the pieces.

4. Kerim was not pleased with the food or service he got in a restaurant. He left without finishing his

meal and didn't pay.

5. Muna's neighbours were watching TV and the noise was keeping her awake. She got annoyed and

called the police.

If only ….. Unit 4 Lesson 5

English for Iraq 51

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.B.Page.83. حوظذ حز وض طفؼ ف و حلف حغخرمش . -

1. I would have moved to a different seat.

2. I would have cooked something for them. If I hadn't had any food, I would have taken them out for

a meal.

3. I would have told the truth. If they'd been very upset, I would have bought another vase.

4. I would have complained to the manager. If the manager had been rude, I would have told the

attendants about my bad meal.

5. I would have asked the neighbours to turn the TV down. If they hadn't turned it down. I would have

called the police.

AB.C.Page.84.

. حعظخذ خ١خه . حرذأ رخ ٠ : 120 -100حوظذ أ١٠ ) - رؾى خخه ( وش كي ٠ ع١ت رقسس كم١م١ش ك١غ ؿش و ؽ

Dear Firas I had a terrible day last Saturday. I wish I had stayed in bed then all this would not have happened.

Our teacher wanted to give us some extra classes to help the poor students. I had to go on foot so I

walked very fast. While I was crossing the school street, a car hit me and I fell down. The driver felt

very sorry and he apologized. He insisted on taking me to the nearest hospital to check. The doctor

examined me very well. He told me that I was Ok to leave the hospital. The driver took me to my

house. An hour later, the driver himself came back again. He handed me my mobile. He said that an

old man found it near the school.

Sincerely ;

Ghassan

ػض٠ض فشحط :

وخ و ره لذ كذع . أسحد ذسعخ أ ٠ؼط١خ وخ ػذ ٠خ فن١ؼخ ف حغزض حخم . ط١ض وض لذ رم١ض ف حغش٠ش خ

. ك١خ وض حػزش ؽخسع ، زح ؾ١ض غشػخ ٠ـذ أ حرذ ػ حأللذح غخػذس حطالد حنؼفخء. رؼل حذسط حإلمخف١ش

حذسعش ، ع١خسس مشرظ لؼض . حغخثك ؽؼش رخألعف حػظزس . أفش ػ أ ٠م ا حلشد غظؾف فلـ .

رؼذ عخػش ، حغخثك فغ ػخد شس حغخثك حخز ح ر١ظ . حطز١ذ فلق ؿ١ذح . حخزش رخ ػ خ ٠شح ألغخدس حغظؾف .

حخزش رخ سؿال وز١شح ؿذ رخمشد حذسعش . . أخش . ع رخ٠

ربخالؿ

غغخ

AB. Page .85 .

- Complete each word with the right ending : - : أو و وش رخ٠ش ) الكمش ( فل١لش

No Word ending Full Word Type Meaning

1 fract ure fracture ( v. / n. ) / ٣

2 ineffic ient inefficient ( adj. ) ؿ٤ لء

3 unfortun ate unfortunate ( adj. / n. ) صؼ٤ / ثضؼ٤

4 independ ent independent ( adj. ) ضو

5 unsusu al unusual ( adj. ) ثضغجة٢

6 indenti fy identify ( v. ) ٣طجدن / ٣ضؼف ػ٠

7 super vise supervise ( v. ) / ٣ثهخ٣ف

8 wit ness witness ( v. / n. ) ٣و / جو

9 applica tion application ( n. ) صطذ٤ن / خ

10 discour age discourage ( v. ) ٣غذ٠ ثز

If only ….. Unit 4 Lesson 5 English for Iraq 52

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

A bad day

٠ عء


1 customer 6 د considerable 11 ؼضذ vacancy ظ٤لز جؿر

2 energetic ٠٤ 7 equivalent 12 ج١ excellent ضج

3 salary 8 ثصخ motivate ) 13 ٣ق )٣قظ applicant جخ ثظ٤لز

4 coach 9 ٣وح CV 14 ٤ر ىثص٤ز employer جفخ ثؼ

5 terms 10 state ) ٣ؼ٤ ( 15 ٣قوه employee ) ث٧ؽ٤ ) ثؼج

SB.Page.41.

1. advertisement 2. staff 3.course 4. company

5. experience 6. manager 7. qualities 8. forward

AB.A.Page.85.

1 a competitive salary ثصخ صجك٢ e a good salary, compared with other employers

2 ambitious ؿ c this means that you really want to succeed

3 vacancy ظ٤لز جؿر a the company has a space for new employee

4 considerable ) ؼضذ ) ذ٤ d a lot (of )

5 equivalent ) ج١ ) جكب b the same as or similar to

AB.B.Page.86. : حلشأ حػال حظ١فش حدخ حو سعخش حظمذ٠ ظ١فش ، حخ وظف حعظؼالخص ح ذسد ؽخق

Dear Ms Kubba

I saw your recent advertisement for a receptionist and I would like to apply. As you can see from

my CV, I left school last year and since then I have been working as a part-time receptionist in

Baghdad hotel. I am now keen to find a full-time job in the sports and leisure industry. I have all

the qualifications you mention in your advert. In particular, I would like to say that I am patient,

friendly and able to speak English and Arabic.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely

Aseel

Dear Ms Kubba

I saw your recent advertisement for a personal trainer and I would like to apply. As you can see

from my CV, I left school last year and since then I have been working as a part-time trainer in

the club of my town. I am now keen to find a full-time job in the sports and leisure industry.

I have all the qualifications you mention in your advert. In particular, I would like to say that I am

too fit and I can go to the gym every day.


Yours sincerely

Salman

Ambitious, energetic staff wanted Unit 4 Lesson 6

English for Iraq 53

A receptionist ظف حعظؼالخص

A personal trainer ذسد ؽخق

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.A.Page.87.

( ف وظخد 41ز طشغذ ف حظمذ٠ حوظذ سعخش حطذ . حعظخذ حشعخش ػ حقفلش )ح حلشأ حػالخص حظ١فش حدخ. حخظش خ

( وش :120 -100طى خعزش . أوظذ ) ػذخحطخذ وذ١ ، غ١ش حظفخف١

Dear Mr. Saeed Aziz

I saw your recent advertisement for a jewellery designer and I would like to apply. As you can see

from my CV, I left the College of Fine Arts three years ago and since then I have been working in

a very famous jewellery shop in Najaf as a designer . I am now keen to find a job in your store. It

gained good reputation due to your nice products. I have all the qualifications you mention in your

advert. In particular, I would like to say that I have unusual and creative ideas about the charming

and attractive designs of rings, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and alike. I have two years' experience

designing jewellery and I took part in many design fairs in Lebanon and Turkey.


Yours sincerely

Faisal

Dear Mr. Shakir

I saw your recent advertisement for a manager for your restaurant and I would like to apply. As you

can see from my CV, I left the college two years ago and since then I have been working as manager

in a small restaurant near my house. I am now keen to find a full-time job in your new restaurant.

I have all the qualifications you mention in your advert. In particular, I would like to say that I am

very energetic and ambitious to make Marhababa the top restaurant in Iraq. I will be able to charm

customers and make them feel welcome. I can speak English and Arabic.


Yours sincerely

Mahmoud

Job advertisements حػالخص ظ١فش Unit 4 Lesson 7

English for Iraq 54

A manager for a restaurant ذ٠ش طؼ

A jewellery designer ق ـشحص

trainer

Dahab

MARHABABA

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

خامسةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


English For Iraq

فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش


1 sightseeing 6 جور ثؼج package deal 11 لوز جز seafront ؽذز ثذق

2 compound 7 خ packed lunch 12 ؿوثء ؼخ complaint

3 boarding card 8 صير ل ski resort 13 ضؾغ ثضؼ check-in ثضلض٤

4 travel agency 9 جز ل٣جس car hire 14 صؤؽ٤ ٤جر exchange ٤كز

5 five-star hotel كوم م

ؾ10

self-catering

apartment

وز ىثص٤ز

ثنوز 15 rate ؼو

Page. 44.SB. 1. boarding card 2. travel agency 3. five-star hotel 4. package deal 5. packed lunch

6. ski resort 7. car hire 8. self-catering apartment 9.sightseeing 10. seafront

* A. sightseeing B. packed lunch C. ski resort D. car hire E. sea front F. boarding card

* travel agency.

AB. A. Page.89

1. self-catering apartment. 2. package deal 3. boarding card 4. seafront

5. travel agency 6. packed lunch 7. sightseeing 8. car hire

Compound nouns حالعخء حشوزش

حالعخء حشوزش ى ح طؿذ رؼالػش حؽىخي خظفش :

boarding card / packed lunch * ج ك٢ ثؿخ ثضج٣ ي ف٤ظ ص ث٤ ل٤ ) ث لز + ث ( : غ :

five-star hotel / open-top bus / check-in ( : غ : -* ث٫جء ثض٢ ص ضز دجفز )

footstep / lifestyle / sunset ء ثض٢ صذـ ز ثفور : غ : * ث٫ج

٫ صؽو هجػور ثقز ف ث١ صضنو , ث ٣ضـ٤ غ ثهش . ثجس ػوج ؿجذج ج صضنو ٣ز كئج ضذـ ضز -

دجفز ك٤ج دؼو صذـ ز ثفور.

ث٫غز ػ٠ ض٤ صذـ ثفور ٢ ثغ ٤ػج ثجس ثذز ثضز دجفز غ : -

( cardboard , footstep , lifestyle , sunset )

AB. B. Page.89

1 Do you have a complaint, madam ? B Yes, the basin is blocked and the air

conditioning doesn't work.

2 What's the exchange rate, please ? C It's about 1,800 Iraqi dinars to the pound.

3 Excuse me. Where's the check-in for the

Lebanon flight ? A It's a bit early. I don't think it's open yet.

1 Yes, the basin is blocked and the air

conditioning doesn't work. We'll change your place .

We'll either fix it or install a new one.

2 It's about 1,800 Iraqi dinars to the pound. Is it Ok for you ?

I think it is a little bit good.

3 It's a bit early. I don't think it's open yet. They will be here soon.

You can wait .


43

Let's do some sightseeing 56

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 unusual 4 ؿ٤ ػجه١ strangest 7 ث٫ؿح excursions ) جس ) ف٬س

2 cheated 5 موع luxurious 8 ضف abroad مجػ ثذو

3 destination 6 ثصؾج anywhere 9 ك٢ ث١ ج atmosphere ثؾ ثؼج

Present Perfect Simple حنخسع حظخ حزغ١و

ك١غ طغظخذ ز حىخص غ حنخسع حظخ حزغ١و وخ ٠ :

Have you ever smoked ?

Yes, I have ever smoked .

صضنو غ ثؾز ث٫ضلج٤ز ) ؽز ثؤث (

ثؾز ث٫ػض٤جه٣ز ث٣٩ؾجد٤ز ) ثغذضز (ever

No, I have never smoked.

She has never played football. never صضنو غ ثؾز ثل٤ز ) ثذ٤ز (

I have just arrived here. ضؼذ٤ ػـ فوط ثض٠ فو٣غجصضنو just

He has already finished the work. صضنو ضؼذ٤ ػـ فوط ص دػز ؿ٤ ضهؼز already

Have you met the boss yet ?

They haven't seen her yet.

صضنو غ ثؾ ث٫ضلج٤ز

ثؾ ثل٤ز ضؼذ ػ فوط ضهغyet

: The crazy tourist quiz SB. Page . 45حخظزخس غخثق ـ

1 Have you ever stayed d in a really unusual hotel ?

2 Have you ever camped on g a beach ?

3 Have you ever flown in c helicopter ?

4 Have you ever seen sightseeing in an f open-top bus ?

5 Have you ever been cheated b by a taxi driver ?

6 Have you ever lost your h passport while on holiday ?

7 What's the best holiday destination e you've ever been to ?

8 What's the strangest food a you've ever eaten abroad ?

SB. Page . 45

1 Yes, I have. I stayed in the Four Season

Hotel in Cairo. It's unbelievably luxurious.

No, I've never stayed anywhere really unusual. But

I stayed in a really horrible hotel in New York.

2 Yes, I have. I camped near Miami Beach.

It's fantastic.

No, I've never camped anywhere . I've been told it's

dangerous.

3 Yes, I have. I flied in a helicopter to

convoy a wounded soldier.

No, I've never flown in a helicopter. I was very

scary.

4 Yes, I have. I saw sightseeing in an open-

top bus in pilgrimage.

No, I've never seen sightseeing when I was invited

to the last conference.

5 Yes, I have. I was cheated by a taxi driver.

He took me to a wrong destination.

No, I've never been cheated by a taxi driver. I used

to collect the information in advance.

6 Yes, I have. I lost my passport while on

holiday in Beirut. I informed the police.

No, I've never lost my passport on holiday. I used to

keep it in a safe place.

7 The best holiday destination I've ever been

to Turkey.

8 The strangest food I've ever eaten abroad

was the Chinese food.


43

Have you ever stayed in a really unusual hotel?

?//?

57

ـفخػ P.P ( has / have ) + { ( just / already / yet ) / ( ever / never ) }طىش .

( ever / never ) / ( just / already / yet )

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.A. Page .90

the service 4 g brochures 2 d accommodation 7 a

excursions 3 e activities 6 b

the flight 1 f the atmosphere 5 c

AB.B. Page .91:( ػه ، ػخثظه حفذلخثه . حوظذ كي :: never* حوظذ ؿال كم١م١ش غ )

1 animals

( ride / hold / see / touch)

I've never ridden an elephant. / My sister has never held a scorpion.

My friend has never seen a lion. / My brother has never touched a snake.

2 a game

( play )

I've never played tennis.

My father has never played rugby.

3 food

( eat / try / make )

I've never eaten fish. / My mother has never cook okra.

My friend has never made a feast.

4 a place

( to be / visit )

My sister has never been to England.

I've never visited that place.

5 a sport or activity

( do / run / swim )

My mother has never done shopping at nights.

My friend has never run a marathon. / I've never swum in Tigris.

AB.C. Page .92

1 Two years ago, Karim organized a trip on his birthday.

2 Have you ever camped in the desert ?

3 It was great. We made a fire and we cooked a whole sheep. I really enjoyed it .

4 Lucky you. I've never done that, but I'd like to. When did you go ?

5 Oh, I remember. I wanted to go on that, I couldn't. What was it like ?

6 Yes, I have.

A Have you ever camped in the desert ?

B Yes, I have.

A Lucky you. I've never done that, but I'd like to. When did you go ?

B Two years ago, Karim organized a trip on his birthday.

A Oh, I remember. I wanted to go on that, I couldn't. What was it like ?

B It was great. We made a fire and we cooked a whole sheep. I really enjoyed it .

AB. Page .93:( غ فؼال خعزخ :: just / already / yet* حو حشدد غظخذخ )

- Would you like a cup of coffee ? No, thanks. I've just had one.

1 Does Samira know about the meeting ? I'm sorry. I haven't told her yet .

I've just remembered.

2 Would you like to come to see the new

film with us ?

Thanks for asking, but I've already seen it .

I haven't done my homework yet.

3 Can I borrow that book after you ? Here you are. I've just finished it . / I've read it .

4 Look at the noticeboard. There's an advert

for English courses ?

I know. I've already seen it .

I've already read it .

5 If you see Khalid, can you ask him about

tonight ?

He can come. I've already asked him.

I 've just told him.

Unit 5 Lesson 2

43

Have you ever stayed in a really unusual hotel? 58 English for

Iraq

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 thoroughly ) 6 ٤ج ) صجج certainly 11 دجضؤ٤و ruins ثعج

2 established 7 صؤش expectations 12 صهؼجس organize ٣ظ

3 extend 8 ٣غ disappointed 13 مجح considerably ث٠ فو ذ٤

4 owner 9 جي tours 14 ؽ٫س modern فو٣ظ

5 definitely 10 دجضؤ٤و castle 15 هؼز recommend ) ٢٣ ) ٣ـ x

The Happy Traveller SB. Page. 46.

1 How long has Steve Harper been coming to Iraq ? He has been coming to Iraq since 2009.

2 How many times has he visited the country ? He has visited the country fifteen times.

3 How long have Safar Tours been organizing tours ? They have been organizing tours for over

thirty years.

4 How long has Steve known Ahmed ? He has known Ahmed for three years.

5 How long has Safar Tours had their office on Al-

Sa'doon Street ?

It has had their office on Al-Sa'doon Street

since last July.

6 How long has Steve been in Iraq so far on this visit ? He has been in Iraq for eight days so far on

this visit.

7 What has he been doing since finishing his business ? He has been going on tours around the

country since finishing his business.

( غ حنخسع حظخ حزغ١و حنخسع حظخ حغظش since / forحعظخذح )

since ص١ش ؼشطغظخذ غ مطش

) حذس حخم١ش حلذدس (.

6 o'clock , 7a.m. , 4 p.m. , breakfast , lunch , dinner, Sunday,

9th

April , yesterday , July, 2010, last ( week / month / year ) ,

birthday , the war , the marriage , I was ten. , I was born.

Ex. 1. She has been working since 6 o'clock.

Ex. 2. They haven't seen him since 2010.

for طغظخذ غ فظشس حض

) هي حذس ( .

ten minutes , an hour , six days , two weeks , three months ,

five years , ages , centuries .

Ex. 1. He has been living in Najaf for ten years.

Ex. 2. I have known her for a long time.

AB. A. Page. 93.

1. thoroughly enjoy . 2. I can honestly say. 3. lived up to my expectations. 4. to name a few.

AB.Page.94. ( How long + present perfect simple + for or since…. ? حغئحي رـ )

ػوج ٣و ث ج ػ كضر ٤ز وطز ك٢ ثج٢ فض٠ ث٫ . ( How long + ضنو ثؤث دـ ) جع صج *

( be , know, live and work )ؾ٤خ ػ فج٫س ضنو٤ ثكؼج غ :* ضنو ثجع ثضج ثذ٠٤ ػوج ج

- How long have you been married ? / How long have you lived here ?

. ) for ten years ) : ( for ( ػوج ٣ؼه ثؾثح ػ٠ كضر ث , ضنو *

. ) since 2003 ) : ( since ( ػوج ٣ؼه ثؾثح ػ٠ وطز ث , ضنو *

* ق ؿجذج ؾ٤خ ػ٠ ث٫تز دئؽجدجس ه٤ر ج ك٢ ثػ٬ . ثؾثح ثج ػ٠ ثؤث ٤ :

- We have been married for ten years. / - We have been married since 2003.

صي :: ػوج ج ؤث دـ )How long ) , ق ػجهر لض دج ثقوط ٣ض٢ . ك٢ ثغج ثػ٬ , ق لض دج ث٫ع٤

٫ ٣ث٫ ضؽج .

Unit 5 Lesson 3 English for Iraq I've been coming here since 2009 59

ـفخػ P.P + ( since / for) + ( has / hasn't ) / ( have / haven't ) طىش .

been + Ving

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. B. Page. 94. 1. since. 2. since. 3. since. 4. for. 5. for. 6. since.

7. for. 8. since. 9. since. 10. since. 11. for. 12. for.

AB. C. Page. 95.

for three years. How long have you been at this school ?

since my birth. How long have you lived in your house ?

for a long time. How long have you known your best friend ?

since 2007 How long have you studied English ?

for six weeks. How long have you been able to swim ?

since my birthday party. How long have you had a mobile phone / CD player ?

for ten years. How long have you had a house?

since childhood. How long have you had a bike ?

for a month. How long have you known Ali ?

since the war. How long have you been interested in movies ?

for a year. How long have you been able to drive a car ?

AB. D. Page. 95.

I haven't seen her since 2001. ( not see ) The last time I saw her was in 2001. -

They've been married for three years. ( be ) They got married three years ago. -

We've known them since July. ( know ) We first met them in July. 1

He has had that motorbike for a long

time.

( have ) He bought that motorbike a long time

ago.

2

She hasn't been to the dentist since

September.

( not be ) She last went to the dentist in September. 3

We haven't eaten there since July. ( not eat ) We last ate there in July. 4

He has been angry since lunchtime. ( be ) He got angry at lunchtime. 5

He hasn't been in touch for six months. ( not be

in touch )

The last time he wrote or phoned was

sixth months ago.

6

فذق حغش

Present perfect continuous حنخسع حظخ حغظش

حنخسع حظخ حغظش ػذخ غؤي ـ١ذ ػ حفؼخ١خص حظ رذأص ف حخم لذ حظض طح ح الطضحي غظشس* غظخذ ف١غش

How long have been they talking ? :: حال ؼ

* ف١غش حنخسع حظخ حغظش طقف فظ حفظشس حض١ش ؼ حنخسع حظخ حزغ١و ، زح غظخذ (since / for ) غ ز

They have been talking for an hour / since eight o'clock. :: حق١غش ح٠نخ ؼ

AB. D. Page. 95.

- You arrive late for your appointment. You ask : ( how long / wait ? )

* How long have you been waiting ? for ten minutes. since 6 o'clock.

1 You have a friend who is learning Japanese. You ask : ( how long / learn / Japanese ?)

* How long have you been learning Japanese ? for a year. since last March.

2 You meet a pilot. You ask : ( how long / be a pilot ? )

* How long have you been a pilot ? for six years. since the war.

3 You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask : ( how long / write ? )

* How long have you been writing ? for a long time. since the primary school.

4 You are going to meet a friend of your cousin. You ask : ( how long / know ? )

* How long have you known him ? for two months. since July.

5 Your sister is busy cooking for a party. You ask : ( how long / cook ? )

* How long have you been cooking ? for an hour. since 5 p.m.

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 3 I've been coming here since 2009 60

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 flavour 3 ز amazing ) و( 5 ي curry ) ج١ ) دجثس

2 couple ) 4 ػ ) ثعج Thai 6 صج٬٣و١ hole كضقز

1. brochures. 2. been. 3. couple. 4. beach. 5. everyone. .SB. Page. 47

6. package. 7. cheaper. 8. excellent. 9. mouth.

SB. Page. 47. * حؼش ػ حنخسع حظخ حخم حزغ١و ف حلحس ::

Past simple ثج٢ ثذ٠٤ Present perfect ثجع ثضج

We had a family holiday there. / So, which places did you go to ? Have you ever been there ?

Well, we spent a week in Bangkok. / I'm sure that was beautiful. Have you found one yet ?

It was amazing! I really enjoyed it. Haven't you ever tried it ?

Well, we all did. There was something for everyone.

Which hotel did you stay at in Bangkok ? / We stayed at the Golden

Palace.

Then we moved on to the Marriot. The service was excellent in both of

them.

And what did you think of Thai food ? / I had green curry once.

I really didn't like it. / It nearly burnt a hole in my mouth !

* غظخذ ) has gone ) مي رخ ؽخقخ خ رذ رؼ١ذح ٠شؿغ لذ حال .

- Adel is on holiday. He has gone to Dubai. ( = He is in Dubai now. )

* غظخذ ) has been ) مي رخ ؽخقخ خ رذ رؼ١ذح لذ سؿغ ال ٠ضحي ػخثذح .

- Latifa and her family has been on holiday in Dubai. They had a good time there.

( = They went and came back. )

AB. A. Page. 97. be ; been buy ; bought do ; done find ; found go ; gone leave ; left

meet ; met see ; seen spend ; spent

AB. B. Page. 98. 1. have seen 2. have found 3. have bought 4. have been 5. have left 6. has gone

Present perfect حنخسع حظخ

لخػذس ػخش :: حنخسع حظخ ٠ؾ١ش ح خ كذع ف فظشس طزذأ ف حخم طظ ف حلخمش ح طغظش ح حغظمز . غخزخ طؿذ*

Someone has drunk all the orange juice. :: ظ١ـش ف حلخمش ؼ

ثور :: ) د٤ ثء ػ٤ ثذصوج ث٫ (. ,,, ثض٤ؾز :: ) ث٫ ٫ ٣ؽو ػ٤ دصوج ( .

( ever, never , just , already , yet , so far and since لضجؿ ثجس :: ق ؿجذج ضنو ثجع ثضج غ * : (

( How long , How often , How many ثتز غ ) ( for ق ؿجذج ضنو غ ) -

) ٫ ٣ث ٣ؼ٤ / ٣و٤ جى ( . ( He has lived there for two years. - ( : هج

) ؿجه هذ ع٬ط ثس ( . ( He lived there for two years. (

) ٫ ٣ث ٣ؼ٤ / ٣و٤ جى ( . ( How long have you lived there ? - ( : هج

) هذ ث ؿجهس ( . ( How long did you live there? (

* هجػور ػجز :: ضنو ثج٢ ثذ٠٤ ٧فوثط فوعش ك٢ ثج٢ ثضش ك٢ ثج٢ :

Al-Khwarizmi invented algebra in about 830.

( yesterday, last week, on Tuesday, two years ago) : لضجؿ ثجس: ضنو ثج٢ ثذ٠٤ غ ثؼذجثس ث٤ز *

When did they arrive ? They got here ten minutes ago. :: ( When ( ػوه ذ٤ ثتز

AB. C. Page. 99. 1. Have you bought 2. have 3.bought 4. have you booked 5.haven't

6. have just written 7. have you bought 8. have 9.bought.

AB. D. Page. 99. طش ػ حلحس ؼذس شحص كظ طظى كفظ د لشحءط حىظخد

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 4 I've visited it a few times 61

been and gone

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

SB. Page. 48.

1 We couldn't get a room h because we hadn't booked.

2 I couldn't board the plane b because I had lost my boarding card.

3 She was nervous on the plane g because she hadn't flown before.

4 The airline company gave me a new suitcase d because mine had been damaged on the plane.

5 I didn't go on the excursion to Khor Al

Zubeir in Basra a because I had already been there twice.

6 We complained to the manager e because our room hadn't been cleaned.

7 We couldn't hire a car c because we'd left our driving licence behind.

8 I didn't recognize the place f because it had changed so much.

A. 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 8. E. 2. SB. Page. 48.

AB. A. Page. 99.

Past perfect حخم حظخ

{ had + P.P. ) حظقش٠ف حؼخغ فؼ ( * ؾى حخم حظخ {

* غظخذ حخم حظخ لذػ١ ف حخم ػذخ طؿذ كخؿش ز١ ح٠خ حز كق حال ، زح ٠ى ح ٠ى ::

. ( because ) ح ( so ) ػذخ ٠غظخذ حلذع حالي وظم١ق خ كذع الكمخ ، ؼال غ : -

- We couldn't get a room because we hadn't booked. - I had missed the bus so I took a taxi.

- When I saw my brother again, his hair had gone grey. :: - ػذخ ظلذع ػ طغ١١ش

. ( before ) ح ( after ) مق ح كذع ؿخء حال ، ؼال : غظخذ : ػذخ ش٠ذ ح -

{ After + خم طخ , خم رغ١و after خم رغ١و } / { خم طخ }

{ Before + خم رغ١و , خم طخ before خم طخ } / { خم رغ١و }

- After I had done my homework , I went to the cinema.

- I had done my homework before I went to the cinema.

* الكظش :: ال غظخذ حخم حظخ غغش رغ١طش ألكذحع ف حخم :: ؼ ::

I arrived at the hotel and went straight to the receptionist. We asked for a room and they gave us one

on the top floor.

AB. B. Page. 100. 1. had changed 2. wasn't 3. had grown 4. had built

5. looked 6. had made 7. had closed 8. was

9. had become 10. had moved 11.hadn't planted 12. was

AB. C. Page. 100. : ػ٠ ؾػجس , ثمض ثفو ثثهق ثهج ضو ؽز ػ ثهق ثنضج . ثضنو ثج٢ ثضج

Situations : : حلف

Returning : You went back to your hometown after 15 years away. What things had changed ?

Crime: You came home and found a thief had broken into your house. What had they stolen/broken/done?

Surprise : You came home and found your family and friends had organized a party for you. What things

had they done ? ( cake / music / balloons / lights / guests ).

Example : Returning : : حؼدسغ٬ :

They had built a fantastic new sports centre. / They had planted trees at the side of the main road.

They had installed a wide screen in the park. / They had opened a new street café.

Example : Crime ؿش٠ش: غ٬ :

The thief had broken the window . / He had entered my room.

He had stolen my computer. / He had torn my new shirt.

Example : Surprise : : فخؿؤسغ٬ :

They had put balloons here and there. / They had invited many guests.

They had made a tasted cake. / They had brought a famous singer.

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AB. D. Page. 101.

I had returned to my town ػوس ث٠ و٣ض٢

I went back to my hometown for the first time in 15 years. It had changed a lot. They had built

a modern school instead of my old one. Two big malls had been established in the center of my

town. They had offered different types of local and foreign goods to the people. They had erected

a beautiful fountain in the centre of my town. A new public library had been built in the southern

part of my town. They had planted all the empty areas with flowers and grass. They had opened

three modern restaurants in the main street. Many companies had come to develop my town in

various fields.

A robbery هز

I got home from school yesterday and something terrible had happened. A thief had destroyed

our security camera. He had broken into our house. He had stolen my mother's jewellery, my

computer and some money. My family had gone to attend my uncle's funeral. It seemed that

someone had known about that. He had planned to get into our house during our absence. I called

the police and they started their investigation. Luckily, they had found something in my mother's

room. It was our neighbour son's ID. It fell down while he was stealing the jewellery. I had led

the police to his house. They had arrested him before he had a chance to escape.

A birthday party فلز ػ٤و ٬٤ه

I got home from shops yesterday and found my family had organized a surprise party for me.

They had fixed many coloured lamps on the walls of the hall. They had hanged some of them

here and there. My mother had put a big cake on a long table. My brother had brought balloons

hanging them. My sister had played soft music. I had just remembered that it was my birthday.

Later, the house was full of guests whom my family had invited. Then I had put out the candles.

All the attendants congratulated me warmly. They wished me a happy birthday. We had spent

very nice time together. I was pleased and excited. I had thanked the guests for their coming and

for the nice gifts, they had brought.

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 5 We couldn't get a room because we hadn't booked 63

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

Returning ثؼهر

Surprise لجؽؤر

Crimeؽ٣ز


1 fortnight 8 أذػ٤ delighted 15 ذضؼ pot هو

2 island 9 ؽ٣ر overlook 16 ٣ط mint ؼجع

3 Sfax 10 لجه storey 17 جدن magnificent كن

4 ferry 11 ػذجر spectacular 18 غ٤ fakir ه٣

5 cost 12 لز exceptionally 19 در ثضغجة٤ز display ػ

6 entertainment 13 ص٤ز buffet 20 دك٤ nails ج٤

7 boarded 14 ؼو cereal 21 فذح coals ؽثس

AB. A. Page. 102.

Question Answer

1 Where did Anna and her cousin go on holiday ? Kerkennah Islands.

2 How long did they stay ? a fortnight.

3 How much did it cost ? £ 180 .

4 What was the name of the nearest airport to the islands ? Sfax .

5 What sports facilities were there at the hotel ? swimming pool and tennis court.

6 What was the local seafood speciality ? octopus.

7 Where did they go by taxi ? on a tour of the island.

AB. B. Page. 102.

Question Answer

1 What did the cost of the holiday include ? It includes : flight, transfers , accommodation,

breakfast, dinner and entertainment.

2 How far from the beach was the hotel ? It was a short walk.

3 What did Anna really like about the hotel ? She liked the peaceful atmosphere.

4 Name three activities Anna and her cousin

did during the day ?

They toured the island in a taxi / they went to the

Roman theatre / they went on a donkey cart ride /

they went for a camel ride / they learnt windsurf.

5 What did they do when they didn't go out

in the evening ? They watched the free entertainment at the hotel.

AB. C. Page. 103.

1 a boat that transports people and goods ferry ػذجر

2 extremely comfortable luxurious ضف

3 something which is wonderful to look at spectacular ثةغ

4 something special to a locality speciality م٤ز

5 a fine welcome hospitality ٤جكز

6 a show / performance display ػ

AB. D. Page. 103.

Question Answer

1 Would you like to stay in this hotel ?

Say why or why not ?

Yes, I would like to . The hotel overlooked the beach.

It was set in attractive garden. There was a swimming

pool and tennis court. The room had a balcony with

a spectacular view of the sea.

2 Which of the activities described in

the letter would you enjoy the most ?

I would enjoy the taxi tour and the free entertainment

in the hotel after supper.

3 Would you like to go on this holiday ?

Say why or why not ?

Yes, I would like to. It was very cheap. There were

many nice and different activities.

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AB. E. Page. 103. :: حػط ص١ه ففخ خظقشح ػ ػطش لن١ظخ . حعخ حعجش ظلق ػ ؼخص حوؼش ػ طه حؼطش

AB. F. Page. 104.

( وش : 120-100حال حوظذ ففخ ؿضح ػ حؼطش . حال و الكظخص ػ حمخه حدخ . ػ حوظذ ففه . حوظذ )

* Where was the holiday? ث٣ جش ثؼطز ؟ - * What did you do in the day ? جىث كؼش ك٢ ثج ؟ -

* Who did you go with ? - غ ىذش ؟ * What did you do in the evening ? جىث كؼش ك٢ ثجء ؟ -

* Where did you stay ? - ث٣ غش ؟ * What was the best thing about the holiday ?

ج ثف ٢ء ج ك٢ ثؼطز ؟ -

* What was the place like ?

٤ق ج ثج ؟ ) ثق ثج ( -

* What was the worst thing about the holiday ?

ثؼطز ؟ ج ثأ ٢ء ج ك٢ -

Last year I went on a holiday to the north of Iraq. I went with my family. It was a package deal

which cost 300 $ each. We stayed in five-star hotel in Arbil. It was very clean and tidy. It has big

rooms, modern restaurant, swimming pool and two tennis courts. According to the programme of

the holiday, they took us to several places including the parks, resorts, malls, and museums in

a wonderful tour. In the evening, we visited the castle of Arbil. We had delicious supper in

a luxurious restaurant. The best thing about the holiday was that the people were kind. The worst

thing was the weather. It was rainy and cold. Anyway, we spent amazing time and the holiday was

really fantastic.

دالس ى ؽخـ . 300ف حغش حخم١ش ، رزض ف ػطش ح ؽخي حؼشحق. رزض غ ػخثظ . وخض ففمش وخش وفظخ

ىؼخ ف فذق خظ ـ ف حسر١ . وخ ظ١فخ شطزخ . حغشف وخض وز١شس ، طؼ كذ٠غ غزق غ عخكظ١ طظ. كغذ

رنخ حظضخص ، حظـؼخص ، حالص حظخكف ف ؿش سحثؼش . ف حغخء رشخؾ حؼطش ، حخزخ ح ػذس حخو

صسخ لؼش حسر١ . طخخ حؼؾخء ف طؼ فخ . حؾء حالكغ ف حؼطش ح حخط وخح ه١ز١ . حؾء حالعأ حـ.

طش وخض كمخ ؿ١ش . وخ طشح رخسدح. ػ ح٠ش كخي ، لن١خ لظخ ظؼخ حؼ

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 6 The atmosphere was really peaceful 65

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

ػطش سحثؼش لض رخ

A wonderful holiday I have had


1 situated 4 صوغ ideal 7 غج٢ attraction ؽيح

2 inhabited 5 ؤز throughout 8 ث quiet جها

3 operate 6 صضـ festivals 9 ؽججس

Relative clauses ػزخسحص حف

ؿش حكذس ، ك١غ طشرو ر١ حع فف ؿش فف١ش حدحص حغئحي حظ غظخذخ شرو ر١ ؿظ١ طل٠خ ح

ؼخ ) حز ، حظ ، حز٠ ( ح كغذ خ ٠غزمخ حع . ) ح ؿش طؼد ػ حالع حز ط فف ف حـش حؼخ١ش (

who : طغظخذ فخػ حؼخل

.Ex.1. The girl is very beautiful ) ث٫ ثف (

She lives next door . ) ثؾز ثل٤ز (

(. ف٤ظ ؼ دؼو. whoنضج ٤ ٣جذ ) ( ٣ؼه ػ٠ ن ػجه , يث The girlث٫ ثف ) -1

ث٫ ثؼجه.ثؼجةو ػ٠ ث٤ ٧ ثؾز ثل٤ز ) ثؾز ثغج٤ز ( she )) قيف -2

( ع ضخ ج صذو٠ ثؾز ث٠٫ . whoغ ثؾز ثل٤ز دؼو ) -3

- The girl who lives next door is very beautiful.

غج ثم :

Ex.2. Layla has a son . ) ث٫ ثف (

He is six years old. ) ثؾز ثل٤ز (

( . sonثؼجه ) ث٫ثؼجةو ػ٠ ٧ ث٤ ثؾز ثل٤ز ) ثؾز ثغج٤ز ( ( Heج قيف )

Layla has a son who is six years old.

which : طغظخذ غ١ش حؼخل

Ex. 3. The garden is ours. ) ث٫ ثف (

It is very big. ) ثؾز ثل٤ز (

(. ف٤ظ ؼ دؼو. which, يث نضج ٤ ٣جذ ) ث ؿ٤ ػجه( ٣ؼه ػ٠ The garden ث٫ ثف ) -1

ؿ٤ ثؼجه.ث٫ ثؼجةو ػ٠ ث٤ ٧ ثؾز ثل٤ز ) ثؾز ثغج٤ز ( ( It) قيف -2

( ع ضخ ج صذو٠ ثؾز ث٠٫ . whichغ ثؾز ثل٤ز دؼو ) -3

- The garden which is very big is ours.

where : طغظخذ ىخ

Ex.4. The university of Kufa is famous. ) ث٫ ثف (

Nada studies medicine. ) ثؾز ثل٤ز (

(. ف٤ظ ؼ where, يث نضج ٤ ٣جذ ) ج( ٣ؼه ػ٠ The university of Kufa ث٫ ثف ) -1

دؼو.

.ثؾز ثل٤ز ) ثؾز ثغج٤ز ( ضخ -2

ضخ ج صذو٠ ثؾز ث٠٫ . -3

- The university of Kufa where Nada studies medicine is famous.

whose : طغظخذ ظه

Ex.5. The child cried a lot. ) ث٫ ثف (

His toy was missing. () ثؾز ثل٤ز

( , ٫ ثؾز صقض١ ػ ٤ز ف٤ظ ؼ دؼو ثلجػ . whose) جخ نضج ٤ -1

٤ز ثؼجةو ػ٠ ثلجػ .ث ٤ ٧ ثؾز ثل٤ز ) ثؾز ثغج٤ز ( His )) قيف -2

( ع ضخ ج صذو٠ ثؾز ث٠٫ . whoseغ ثؾز ثل٤ز دؼو ) -3

- The child whose toy was missing cried a lot.

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 7 Beautiful Kerkennah 66

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that : طغظخذ ؼخل غ١ش حؼخل

Ex.6. Mary is the lady that I met at the party. Ex.7.The man that came here was very poor.

Ex.8.Yesterday was the coldest day that I have ever known. Ex.9.This is the dog that barks at me.

SB. Page. 50

Kerkennah is the name of a group of islands that are situated off the east coast of Tunisia. ( D )

The main two islands are Chergui and Gharbi, which are both inhabited. ( ND )

The islands are reached by a ferry that operates throughout the year. ( D )

The most famous beach is Mkaren Klifa, where the water is an incredibly clear blue. ( ND )

There are many colourful festivals, which are a great attraction for tourists. ( ND )

A famous son of Kerkennah was Hedi Berkhissa, who was also known as Balha. ( ND )

Hedi , who was a world class footballer, died during a match in Tunis. ( ND )

Kerkennah is an ideal place for tourists who want a quiet, peaceful holiday in beautiful surroundings. ( D)

AB. A. Page. 105.

ؼشفػزخسحص حف ى ح طى ؼشف :::ح غ١ش

ؼشف حف ػزخسحص* : ح

ؼشف حف ػزخسحص . ؿش٠ش ؼخص طؼط ح

( ظه . whose( ىخ ، ) whereغ حالؽ١خء ، ) ( that( ح ) which( خط ، ) whoغظخذ : )

- The man who lives next door has just bought a private jet.

- What have you done with the letter that was on the table ?

- The café where I work sells the best ice-cream.

- The girl whose bike I borrowed yesterday is called Layla.

- The bike which I borrowed yesterday is blue.

ؼشف حف غ١ش ػزخسحص : ح *

ؼشف حف ػزخسحص ؿضءح حمخف١خ حؼخص . طؼط غ١ش ح

( that ) . ىخ ، ال غظط١غ ح غظخذ ( where ) حالؽ١خء ، غ ( which )خط ، : ( who ) غظخذ

( ظه . whoseغظخذ )

( ألخ طؼط فظ حؼ . there( طل ل ) where* ػذ سرو حـ ظى٠ ػزخسس ف فخ )

- The university of Baghdad is excellent. I studied English there.

- The university of Baghdad where I studied English is excellent.

( ف رذح٠ش ػزخسس حف غ١ش حؼشف فخسصس ح مطش ف خ٠ظخ . ,طؿذ فخسصس ) *

- My father, who loves reading , buys two or three new books a week.

- Babylon City, which is 85 kilometers south of Baghdad , is a popular tourist site.

- Dubai , where I spent my last holiday , is famous for its luxury hotels.

- I lent the book to Saeed , who loves reading.

- My brother , whose car was in an accident yesterday, is in hospital.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- This is the girl who works in our company. - The clinic where I always go was closed.

- What do you think of the book which I sent you? - The car whose tyres are new are mine.

I can trust. that the manAli is - bought yesterday ? I that the cameraDid you see -

ػخش ::الكظخص

. ( who )ث٫هثر كؼ , غ ثلثؽ دؼو ػجه ث ؽجء هذ ثلثؽ * ثىث

. ( whose )ث٫هثر ثلجػ , غ ٣ض ث ثلثؽ دؼو ػجه ث ثلثؽ هذ ؽجء ثىث*

. ( where )ث٫هثر , غ (ج ) ث ثلثؽ هذ ؽجء ثىث*

.( which ) ث٫هثر ػجه , غ ؿ٤ ث ثلثؽ هذ ؽجء * ثىث

ؼشف حـ: صضنو ) ؼجه ؿ٤ ثؼجه ( غ ( that )ث٫هثر * كو٠. ح


اسم مكان which فعل

اسم مكان where علفا

اسم عاقل who لــفع

اسم عاقل whoseاسم )ملكية (

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. B. Page. 106.

1 The lady who I spoke to on the phone told me to call back later.

2 They've knocked down the restaurant where we had a meal last year.

3 The garage that / where I always go to for repairs was closed today.

4 The car that he bought last month has broken down.

5 The book that has the information I wanted was missing.

AB. C. Page. 106.

1 Riverside cinema where the tickets only cost 6 for students usually has good foreign films.

2 Beirut which is full of good cafés and restaurants is a really interesting city.

3 My cousin Mike who loves skiing is going to buy a holiday home in the Swiss Alp.

4 My sister whose favourite food is pizza is having her birthday party at an Italian restaurant.

5 Fatima whose photo was in the newspaper yesterday is a very talented girl.

AB. D. Page. 106.

- My uncle Albert, who is 86 still ride a bike.

- The hotel has a swimming pool that is very big.

1. Salwa , who speaks three languages, wants to be an interpreter.

2. The Tigris Hotel has a fabulous pool that / which opened two months ago.

3. Bashir, who passed his driving last week , is going to buy a car very soon.

4. The Star Restaurant where you can have a meal on summer evenings has a lovely garden.


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. A. Page. 107.

What would you recommend a visitor to do for a week in Iraq? خرح طف صحثشح ح ٠فؼ ف أعزع ف حؼشحق ؟

Think about these points: كي حمخه حظخ١ش : فىش

Baghdad Hotel / good price / overlooked Tigris River / good service. The hotel ثلوم

1. visit Iraqi National Museum because it shows Iraqi ancient

civilization and Islamic arts.

2. visit the holy shrines.

3. go for a walk in Abu-Nawas street to have grilled fish.

4. enter Al-Zawraa Park to enjoy the entertainment.

5. hire a taxi in a tour to see the statues and monuments.

6. visit Al-Shorja Bazaar and Arabic Market to do shopping.

أ٤جء ٣ؼج ك٢ دـوثه

Things to do in Baghdad

1. visit temples in Hatra in Mosul.

2. visit the holy shrines in Karbala and Samarra.

3. go to the ancient places in Babylon and Ur.

4. enjoy the nice resorts in the north and the marshes in the south.

5. watch the oldest and biggest cemetery in the world in Najaf.

دـوثه أ٤جء ٣ؼج مجػ

Things to do outside Baghdad

AB. B. Page. 108.

The Future of tourism in Iraq غظمز حغ١خكش ف حؼشحق

Hotels in all price ranges to suit all budgets? Privately run bed and breakfast

(could it be a good way for foreigners to learn more about Iraqi culture )?

* Tourist in Iraq looks bright in the future especially the religious tourism.

* Hotels will suit the foreigners' incomes when they offer bed and breakfast. The

foreigners will learn more about Iraqi cultures.

* There may be self-service hotels. * There may be cheap tourist caravans.

ثثفز جة

Accommodation

clearly signed for foreigners

* There will be comfortable buses. * There will be car / bike hire.

ثؼج ثو

Public transport

holidays for learning Arabic, henna painting, Iraqi cooking

* Holidays to visit holy shrines in Iraq.

* Holidays to hunt animals and birds in the desert.

* Holidays to go fishing in the marshes.

* Holidays to get a chance for investment.

* Holidays to study the society.

ثؼط أثع

Types of holidays

( Entertainment / Cultural / Traditional / Scientific ) tours. Tours ثؾ٫س

AB. C. Page. 109.

What can make a good holiday ? خ حز ٠ـؼ حؼطش ؿ١ذس ؟

Specific examples General answers

If you go with an older person, you'll probably have to walk slowly and go to bed

early! Choose your travel companion carefully.

Who you go with

Don't go to a village in the mountains if you are interested in shopping and

entertainment.

Choosing the

right place

* Five-stars hotels offer good services and nice food but they are very expensive.

* Ordinary hotels are cheap to stay at them. ( Choose according to your budget )

Accommodation

* You should keep your money in safe. * You can use credit cards. Money

* Talk to people in public places like cafés and restaurants.

* Make friends and relationships.

Meeting new

people

* Go to different places to learn about the culture.

Learning about

a different culture

* Choose trusted and famous travel company. Travel company

* Look for specialties in food and clothes. Specialties

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 8 69 Writing Essays وظخرش مخالص

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. D. Page. 110.

Connecters ثهثس د٠

contractingضجه ٩adding informationجكز ؼجس

in addition ( to this ) / also / as well as / too but / however / although

AB. E. Page. 110.

The visitor will stay at Baghdad Hotel. It is five-star hotel overlooks Tigris River. He can also

have a walk along Abu-Nawas street. Next, he will visit all the holy shrines in Baghdad. Then,

he can go to Al-Zawra Park to enjoy the entertainment there. Later, he will visit Iraqi National

Museum because it shows Iraqi ancient civilization and Islamic arts. In addition to that, he will

hire a taxi in a tour to see the statues and monuments. Furthermore, he will go to visit Al-Shorja

Bazaar and Arabic Market to do shopping. If the visitor is interested in ruins, he can visit the

ancient places in Babylon and Ur. Finally, he can enjoy the nice resorts in the north and the

marshes in the south.

Tourist in Iraq looks bright in the future especially the religious tourism. Hotels will suit the

foreigners' incomes .They will offer nice and comfortable beds and serve delicious breakfast of

open buffet with variety of dishes. In addition to that there may be self-service hotels and cheap

tourist caravans. Many comfortable buses will be available to transfer the foreigners. They will

learn more about Iraqi cultures when they go on holidays for learning Arabic, henna painting

and Iraqi cooking. Tourism in Iraq can be developed when there are many trusted travel

companies. They will bring investors to the country to make great change in different fields.

Many points can make a good holiday. The first thing is to choose your travel companion

carefully. If you go with an older person, you will probably have to walk slowly and go to bed

early. Secondly, you will choose a suitable hotel according to your budget. Five-stars hotels

offer good services and nice food but they are very expensive. Ordinary hotels are cheap to stay

at them. Thirdly, you must keep your money in safe. Last but not least, you can make friends

and relationships by talking to the people in public places like cafés and restaurants. Finally,

you can go to different places to learn about the culture and to look for specialities in food and

clothes.

English for Iraq Unit 5 Lesson 8 Writing Essays وظخرش مخالص

70

What would you recommend a visitor to do for a week in Iraq?

What can make a good holiday ?

The future of tourism in Iraq

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. A. Page. 111.

1 boarding card 4 صير ل self-catering apartment وز ىثص٤ز ثنوز

2 ski resort 5 ضؾغ صؼ packed lunch ؿوثء ؼخ

3 five-star hotel 6 كوم م ؾ seat belt فث ث٫ج

AB. B. Page. 111. 1.fasten 2.baord 3.operates 4.expectations 5.honestly 6.thourouly

AB. C. Page. 112.

No. Noun Adjective Meaning No. Noun Adjective Meaning

1 attract attractive 5 ؽيثح excite exciting غ٤

2 luxury luxurious 6 ضف colour colourful ث٢

3 wonder wonderful 7 ثةغ spectacle spectacular ي

4 peace peaceful 8 جها delight delightful ذؼ

AB. D. Page. 112.

1. have had / since. 2. haven't seen / since 3.hasn't been / for

4. has lived / for 5. hasn't known / for 6. Have you worked here / since

AB. E. Page. 112.

1. Fadia hasn't spoken to me since her sister's wedding.

3. I bought him a new mobile phone last week and he has already lost it.

5. I woke up early late this morning and I was late for school.

7. Adam came back from Beirut yesterday.

8. We all went to the park last weekend.

9. What time did they go to bed last night?

AB. F. Page. 114. 1. has dropped 2. has been sleeping 3. Have you ever slept

4. has he gone 5. have lost , Have you seen 6. have you been waiting

7. has he been studying 8. have been painting , haven't finished

AB. G. Page. 114. 1. met , hadn't changed 2. arrived , was , had gone 3. had spoken , left

4. arrived , discovered , had changed 5. went , had organized

AB. H. Page. 115.

1. Morocco, which is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, attracts lots of tourists every

year.

2. The person who stole the money must be punished.

3. My friend Adam, who loves fishing, caught three huge fish yesterday.

4. Maria, whose camera cost £ 300, is still not very good at taking photos.

5. Horse riding, which is my brother Andy's favourite sport, is expensive and dangerous in my

opinion.

6. The restaurant which / that serves the best food is in the High Street.

7. Edinburgh, where there's a huge cultural festival every summer, is an exciting place to spend

a holiday.

AB. I. Page. 115. 1. a. 2. b. 3.c 4. c. 5. b. 6. c. 7.b. 8. a. 9.a.

1,3,5,7,8,9 :

2, 4, 6, 10 :

X

√


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB. J. Page. 116. حالؾخء حألي

Last summer I went on a holiday to Cairo in Egypt. I went with my friends. It was a package

deal which cost 500 $ each. We stayed in five-star hotel overlooked the Nile. It was very clean

with big rooms, swimming pool and tennis court. There was a self-service buffet in the dining

room. In the first two days, we hired a taxi to do some sightseeing. We visited Al-Azhar Mosque in

the centre of the city. We went to the old bazaar to do shopping. We had our dinner in a popular

restaurant. Then we took a ferry on a wonderful tour in the Nile. Finally, we visited the pyramids

and saw the great Khufu. The best thing on the holiday was the nice people. The bad thing was that

the streets were crowded.

دالس ى 500ف حق١ف حخم رزض ف ػطش ح حمخشس ف قش. رزض غ أفذلخث . وخض ففمش وخش وفض

عخكش طظ. وخ خن رف١ خذش رحط١ش ؽخـ. ىؼخ ف فذق خظ ـ ٠ط ػ ح١. وخ ظ١فخ رغشف وز١شس ، غزق

ف غشفش حطؼخ. ف حي ١٠ ، حؿشخ طخوغ م رؾخذس ؼخ حذ٠ش . صسخ حـخغ حالصش ف شوض حذ٠ش، رزخ ح

شح صسخ حالشح حغق حمذ٠ ظغق، طخخ حؼؾخء ف طؼ ؽؼز . رؼذ ره حخزخ حؼزخسس ف ؿش سحثؼش ف ح١ .أخ١

سح٠خ خف حؼظ١ . حؾء حالكغ ف حؼطش وخ حخط حط١ز١ . حؾء حألعأ ح حؾحسع ضدكش.

AB. J. Page. 116. حالؾخء حؼخ

Iraq is one of the best touristic countries in the world. If a tourist comes to Baghdad, he can

stayed in one of the luxurious hotels. Many of them overlook the Tigris River. He can visit the holy

shrines in Baghdad. Then he will visit Iraqi National Museum which shows the history of Iraq.

Later, he can have a walk along Abu-Nawas street. Next, he can go to Al-Zawra Park to enjoy the

entertainment. In addition to that, he will hire a taxi in a tour to see the statues and monuments.

Furthermore, he will go to visit Al-Shorja Bazaar and Arabic Market to do shopping. If the tourist

is interested in ruins, he can visit the ancient places in Babylon, Ur and Hatra. Finally, he can enjoy

the nice resorts in the north and the marshes in the south.

حؼشحق حكذ حفن حأللطخس حغ١خك١ش ف حؼخ . حرح ؿخء حغخثق ح رغذحد فخ ع١ىغ ف حكذ حفخدق حنخش.

وؼ١ش ٠ط ػ ش دؿش. ٠غظط١غ ح ٠ضس حالمشكش حمذعش ف رغذحد. رؼذ ره ع١ضس حظلف حه حؼشحل حز

ؽخسع أر ئحط . رؼذ ره ٠غظط١غ ح ٠زذ ح ظضس حضسحء ١ظظغ رخظغ١ش ، ٠ؼشك طخس٠خ حؼشحق. رؼذ ره ٠ظؾ ػ

امخفش زه ع١ئؿش طخوغ ف ؿش ١ش حظخػ١ حقذ .ػالس ػ ره ، ع١زذ ح حؾسؿش حغق حؼشر

ر ، حس ، حلنش. أخ١شح ٠غظط١غ ح ٠ظظغ ظغق. حرح وخ حغخثق ٠ظ رخ٢ػخس ، ٠غظط١غ ح ٠ضس حألخو حظخس٠خ١ش ف رخ

رخقخ٠ف حـ١ش ف حؾخي حالحس ف حـد


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

A wonderful holiday I have had

ق١لش غحف ف حؼشحق

Advice to tourists in Iraq

ػطش سحثؼش لض رخ


1 ensure ٣ 6 heart attack 11 دز هذ٤ز trekking فز جهز

2 pressure 7 ـ٠ brain 12 هجؽ vital ف١٤

3 affect 8 ٣ؤع eventually 13 ثم٤ث wellbeing ثؼجك٤ز

4 mental 9 ػو٢ workaholics 14 قذ ثؼ deadline ثهش ثقوه

5 strokes 10 ملوج relationships 15 ػ٬هجس snatched ثضع

SB. Page. 51: 1.B. 2. E. 3. D. 4. A. 5. C.

QI/ Answer the following questions : : ط 1 / حؿذ ػ حألعجش حظخ١ش

جىث ٣قوط ج ثىث ٣ؤميث ثضثفجس ػط جك٤ز ؟ -1

1. What would happen if people do not take enough breaks and holidays?

ثىث ٣ؤميث ثج ثضثفجس ػط جك٤ز , كج ـ٠ ثق٤جر ٤ؤع ػ٠ قض ثذو٤ز ثؼو٤ز . -

- If people don’t have enough breaks and holidays the pressure of life would affect both their physical

and mental health.

2. What can high blood pressure cause ? ج ثي١ ٣ذذ ـ٠ ثو ثؼج٢ ؟ -2

ـ٠ ثو ثؼج٢ ٣ذخ ثنلوج ثدجس ثوذ٤ز. -

- High blood pressure can cause strokes and heart attacks .

3. How can we make our holidays vital? 3- ٤ق ضط٤غ ث ؾؼ ػطج ف٣٤ز ؟

ضط٤غ ث ؾؼ ػطج دضـ٤٤ ثص٤ ثؼط صى ثدج٣ ـن. -

- We can make our holidays vital by changing of routine , holidays and leaving the mobile phone

switched off.

4. Why do the brain and the body need a break ? جىث ٣قضجػ ثؼو ثؾ ٬ضثفز ؟ -4

- They need a break so as not to let us down eventually. - ٣نيج ثم٤ث ) آم ثؼ ( .٣قضجؽ ث٫ضثفز ٢ ٫

Q2 // Complete the following sentences : : ط 2 / حو حـ حظخ١ش

هش ثؼطز ٣ؼط٤ج ثلز ؼف دجج ض دجج ثود٤ . -

1. Holiday time can give us the opportunity to know that we care about people who are close to us.

ػثةج ثوهجةج ٣ؼ دجج ض د ػوج و٢ هضج ؼ. -

2. Our families and friends feel that we care about them when we spend time with them.

ج ثي٣ ٣ؼضوو دج ػ ؽوث ث ٣ض دؤ٣و١ ث٫م٣ . قذ ثؼ ث -

3. Workaholics are those people who think that their work is too important to leave in the hands of others.

ط 3 / مق و١ف طى حالعظشحكخص حؼط ش قلظخ ؼاللخطخ حؾخق١ش ؟

Q3. Explain how breaks and holidays are important to our health and personal relationships :

Breaks and holidays are important for us to have rest , to change routine , to care our health ,

to strengthen our relationships , to give our bodies and minds a chance to rest.

ث٫ضثفجس ثؼط ز ج صجؿ , ـ٤ ثص٤ , ض دقضج , و١ ػ٬هجصج , ؼط٢ ثؽجج ػوج كز ثفز .

AB. A. Page. 117: 1. b. 2. a. 3. b. 4. c. 5. b.

AB. B. Page. 118.

1. Life is fast and most people spend a lot of time working.

2. The stress of life and the work can cause health problems.

3. People need a change of scene and pace of life because both brain and body need a break.

AB. C. Page. 118.

1 make certain P.A ensure 5 taken quickly P.D snatched

2 forever P.B indefinitely 6 health P.E wellbeing

3 a time limit P.C deadline 7 very important P.E vital

4 about to happen P.C around the corner

AB. D. Page. 118. : حطزش ٠خلؾ حالعجش ف١خ ر١ ؼشفش حسحء

Unit 5 Lesson 10 English for Iraq Why are holidays so important ? 73

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

سادسةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


English For Iraq

فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش


1 statement 6 ق cheque ي 11 ATM ثف آ٢

2 account 7 فجح deposit ( ه٣ؼز )صك٤ 12 PIN ثه ث١

3 figure out 8 ٣ل balance 13 ث٤و loan ه

4 transaction 9 ؼجز صؾج٣ز cash 14 ووث agent ػ٤

5 column 10 ػه withdrawal 15 قخ credit card دطجهز ثةضج٤ز

AB.A.Page.119

1 Bank statement b paper that tells you about what happened to your bank account in

the past month

2 Account number c the number that is used to identify your account

3 Balance e the total amount of money in your account

4 Transaction f activity in your bank account

5 Withdrawal d money taken out of your account

6 Deposit a money that you put in your bank account

AB.B.Page.119

1 Your bank statement, which you'll get every month, is very important.

2 Aziz who is Rami's brother is very helpful.

3 The mall where I sometimes buy clothes has fabulous shops.

4 The computer games, which I played yesterday for the first time, are really great.

5 Don't forget to check your bank balance which is in the column on the right.

6 The cheque which I deposited on the 10th

was for 450 pounds.

AB.C.Page.120

Bank Card A piece of plastic you can use to pay for things or get money in the street.

ATM Somewhere you can get money using a bank card.

PIN A secret number you can use with the bank card to stop others using it.

Cheque A piece of paper you can use to pay for things.

Credit card A piece of plastic you can use to buy things and pay for them later.

AB.C.Page.120

She 'll ask the bank to give her a loan today. My uncle is very famous banker.

The balance is on the column on the right. I lost my cheque book yesterday

Ahmed is the oldest agent on that bank. They prefer to pay in cash.

AB.C.Page.120

I opened a bank account last month. Now I've got a bank card which I can use to get money out of the

ATM / account. Yesterday, I made a withdrawal of 12,000 Iraq dinars to go to the cinema and buy some

juice. I need to remember to write down how much I spend-it's easy to spend too much money ! I should

get a bank statement very soon, which will show me how much money I've still got in my account .

I haven't got a credit card yet, so I pay for everything by cash or by cheque.

English for Iraq What does it all mean ? Unit 6 Lesson 1 75

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1 savings 4 صك٤ overdraft 7 قخ ثػ٠ interest كجةور

2 current 5 ؽج١ charge 8 ٣ل bill كجصر

3 minimum 6 ثقو ث٫ه٠ fee 9 renovate ٣ؾوه

SB.Page.55: 1… 2… 3…4…6…8… 9…10. – A student account

Passive Voice حز ـي

* ضنو ثذ٢ ؾ ػوج ٫ؼف ث ٫ قضجػ ث ؼف ث ج ثي١ كؼ ثقوط .

- This money was deposited last week.

* ق أ٣ج ضنو ثذ٢ ؾ ػوج ٣ ثلجػ ثه أ٤ز ثقوط . ك٢ ي ثقجز , ضط٤غ ث ٤ق

( . byك٢ ثج٣ز ٣د٠ دـ ) ثلجػ

- The money was deposited last week by my uncle.

ذ٢ ؾ ؿجذج ج ٣ضنو ق ػ٤ز , ٣ؾخ ث ٫ ٣ضنو دغر .* ث

- When cash is withdrawn from ATM, it is taken from your account. The transaction is shown on

your statement.

. ٫فع صـ٤٤ ث٤ـز ك٢ ث٧غز :( .be + P.P* ضق٣ ثذ٢ ؼ ث٠ ثذ٢ ؾ , ضنو )

- The bank is being renovated.

- The bank statement was sent yesterday.

- The cash withdrawal will be shown on your statement.

- Three deposits have been made into my account since last week.

: ػذ حظل٠ حز ؼ ح حز ـي ظزغ خ ٠

1 . حـذ٠ذس حـش رذح٠ش ف ر حفؼي مغ

-حض١ش ( وخالط :حعظخذح حكذ حفؼخي حى١ش حخعذ ) كغذ حق١غش

( . be( غظخذ رؼذ ) will ػـذ ؿد ) -

( . been( غظخذ رؼذ ) has / have / had ػـذ ؿد ) -

( رؼذ فؼ حى١ش حخعذ . being( ، غظخذ ) V+ ing ػـذ ؿد فؼ غظش ) -

حظخ :*** ػذح ره غظخذ فؼ و١ش خعذ حـذي

نـــــــخسع

شدـف is are

غـؿـ

was were

ــــــــخمـــــــ

( ف كخش حنخسع . I( ٠غظخذ غ م١ش حظى ) am غ الكظش رخ حـ ) -

2

3 غظخذ حظقش٠ف حؼخغ فؼ حـش .

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 2 Which account should I get ? 76

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{ O + be + P.P. } ) طقش٠ف ػخغ > و١ش خعذ ق١غش > فؼي ر

)

Types of Passive Voice ححع حز ـي

{ O + be + P.P. } ) طقش٠ف ػخغ > و١ش خعذ ق١غش > فؼي ر )

No. Tenses Orders Examples

1 ثذ٠٤ثجع

Present Simple

am

O + is + P.P.

are

1. She invites me to the party.

- I am invited to the party.

2. The bank sends the statement monthly.

- The statement is sent monthly.

3. We write the essays every week.

- The essays are written every week.

2 ثج٢ ثذ٠٤

Past Simple

was

O + were + P.P.

4. Ali opened the account yesterday.

- The account was opened yesterday.

5. We killed many soldiers in the battle.

- Many soldiers were killed in the battle.

3 ثجع ثض

Present Continuous

am

O + is + being + P.P.

are

6. She is watching me.

- I am being watched.

7. They are building a new school.

- A new school is being built.

8. Layla is cleaning all the rooms.

- All the rooms are being cleaned.

4 ثج٢ ثض

Past Continuous

was

O + were + being + P.P.

9. The butcher was cutting the meat.

- The meat was being cut.

10. We were painting some walls.

- Some walls were being painted.

5 ثضوذ

The Future O + will + be + P.P.

11. They will ship the goods next week.

- The goods will be shipped next week.

6 ثضج ثجع

Present Perfect

has

O + have + been + P.P.

12. Somebody has stolen his cheque.

- His cheque has been stolen.

13. He has made three deposits.

- Three deposits have been made.

7 ثج٢ ثضج

Past Perfect O + had + been + P.P.

14. They had repaired Mahmoud's car.

- Mahmoud's car had been repaired.

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


AB.A.Page.121

1 Which account is best if you want to save money to buy

something expensive? a savings account

2 Which account can you get if you are 16 ? a children account

3 Which account requires a minimum balance ? a current account

4 If you think you might need to spend more money than you

have in your account ,which account should you get ? a current account

5 Which account can you get only if you are at university ? a university student account

AB.B.Page.121

open an account deposit 5 million Iraqi dinars maintain a minimum balance

pay interest made a withdrawal charge a fee

AB.C.Page.121

1 The interest is paid by the bank every six months.

2 Cheque books aren't provided with the savings account.

3 The cards can be used at any ATM.

4 There's a branch near the university. It's being renovated.

AB.D.Page.122

1 Somebody stole my wallet last week ( wallet week was M last stolen )

My wallet was stolen last week.

2 Somebody robbed the bank yesterday ( was The yesterday bank robbed )

The bank was robbed yesterday.

3 Somebody will pay the bill tomorrow. ( tomorrow bill will The be paid )

The bill will be paid tomorrow.

4 People use these coins in Egypt. ( Egypt are in used coins These )

These coins are used in Egypt.

AB.E.Page.122

Student A Student B

* Good morning Good morning. How can I help you ?

* I'd like some information, please. Certainly, sir/madam. What information do you need ?

1 What types of accounts does the bank

have ?

It has current account, savings account but no student

accounts.

2 What is the interest rate is on a savings

account ? It is 4.7 %.

3 Can I get a free cheque book ? It is free with a current account but not available with

savings account.

4 Can I get a free ATM card ? It is free with savings account but you pay a fee of 250

Iraqi dinars per year for a current account.

5 Is there any minimum balance ? Yes, 1 million Iraqi dinars for current account, but no

minimum for savings account.

6 When are bank statements sent ? They are sent on the 5th

of the month.

1. was signed 2. will be charged 3. was written 4. is published :AB.Page.123:

5. was being repaired 6. is being painted 7. was stolen 8. are sent


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

N Word Meaning N Word Meaning N Word Meaning

1 particularly 7 مج customer 13 د satisfying وغ

2 variety 8 صع approve 14 ٣ثكن graph د٤ج٢

3 convince 9 ٣وغ clients 15 ػ٬ء chart نط٠

4 responsibilities 10 ؤ٤جس individuals 16 ثكثه communicator ض

5 project 11 ع knowledgeable 17 طغ assess )٣و٤ )٣غ

6 improve 12 ٣ق chemical 18 ٤٤جة٢ financial ج٢

SB.Page.55: ( 3 ) : What a banker's job is like ?

Q / Answer & Complete the following items : : ط / حؿذ حو حفمشحص حظخ١ش ? What makes the banker's job interesting .1 ك٢ ضؼز ؟ ٤ج ثي١ ٣ؾؼ ظ٤لز ث -1

- The variety makes the banker's job interesting. ثضع ٣ؾؼ ظ٤لز ث٤ك٢ ضؼز. -

2. How can the bankers attract the students ? ثطذز ؟ ثث ٣ؾيد جكز٤ق ٣ضط٤غ ث٤ -2

- They can attract them by offering special student accounts. ٣ضط٤ؼ ؽيد دؼ فجدجس مجز طذز. -

3. Why do people use loans ? 3- جىث ٣ضنو ثج ثو ؟

ثج ٣ضنو ثو ج٣غ ثنجز , غ ثء ٤جر ث د٤ش . -

- People use loans for special project such as buying a car or a house.

4. What are the banker's skills ? 4- ج٢ جثس ث٤ك٢ ؟

٤ز , ثنططجس , ٣ؼ غ ثنذثء ث ٣ ؽ٤وث ك٢ ثضث . ٣ؾخ ث ٣ ؽ٤وث ك٢ ث٣ج٤جس , ث ثذ٤ج -

- He has to be good at Maths, graphs , charts , works with experts and good communicator.

. ٠ؼشم خذخص ؿذ٠ذس ث٤جكز ٣وؼ ثج دجضنوث ثف ػوج -5

5. Bankers convince people to use the bank when they offer new services.

. فغ١شس ح غ حفشحد حؽغخيغ دؼ ث٤جكز ٣ؼ غ جس ذ٤ر ث ٣ؼ -6

6. Some bankers work with large companies or do with small businesses and individuals.

7. People need a banker who enjoys helping them . . رغخػذطثج ٣قضجؽ ث٤ك٢ ثي١ ٣ضضغ -7

AB.A.Page.124

1 My job has a daily routine. F No two days are ever the same.

2 We do not encourage students to open

accounts. F

We can attract students by offering special

student account.

3 I have to assess new business ideas. T It is often up to me to decide whether the

business is a good idea or not.

4 Sometimes I can't agree to give a loan. T Unfortunately, I cannot always approve a loan.

5 Bankers only need to know about financial

subjects. F

You have to be quite knowledgeable about

many different subjects.

6 I do all my work alone. F Another important skill is being able to work

with other experts.

AB.B.Page.125

1 They have to convince people to use their bank . √ 2 They have to help people decide what accounts are right for them. √ 3 The money that people put into accounts doesn't just sit in the bank. ------

4 They make loans to help people with special projects. √ 5 People pay back the money with interest. ------

( 1 / 2 / 4 ) support the main idea whereas ( 3 / 5 ) don't support.

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 3 Meet a banker 79

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.C.Page.125

Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4

Main idea ( a ) Main idea ( b ) Main idea ( b )

Supporting details ( a ) + ( c ) Supporting details ( a ) + ( c ) Supporting details ( a ) + ( b )

1. is used 2. is being repaired 3. is paid back 4. will be made ::AB.D.Page.126

5.got 6. was started 7. like 8. sent

AB.E.Page.126 Summarize the text :: :: ثؽ) ن ( ث

Working as a banker is very interesting. Money is used to make more money. I've been in this job for

twenty years. A banker has to have many skills and does his best to attract people and to convince them

to use the bank. He has to be good in Maths and reading graphs. Some bankers deals with companies

and others deal with individuals. They help people who need loans to buy a car or a house or to start

new business or project. A good banker can decide where to give loans. Some banks help students by

offering them special accounts. Finally, a banker needs to be good communicator and enjoyable in

helping people.

حؼ وقشف ظغ ؿذح. حخي ٠قغ خي حوؼش. حخ حػ ف ز حش ز ػؾش٠ ػخخ. حقشف ٠ـذ ح طى ذ٠ خسحص

٠ؼ هخلظ ـزد حخط ٠مؼ رخعظخذح حقشف . ٠ـذ ح ٠ى ؿ١ذح ف حش٠خم١خص لشحءس حشع حز١خ١ش . رؼل

٠ظؼخ غ حفشحد. ٠غخػذ حخط حز٠ ٠لظخؿ حمشك ؾشحء ع١خسس ح ر١ض ح حقشف١١ ٠ظؼخ غ ؽشوخص حخش٠

٠زذح ػ ح ؾشع ؿذ٠ذ. حقشف حـ١ذ ٠غظط١غ ح ٠مشس ح٠ ٠ؼط حمشك . رؼل حقخسف طغخػذ حطزش رظمذ٠ كغخرخص

.خط خخفش . أخ١شح ، حقشف ٠لظخؽ رخ ٠ى ؿ١ذح ظظؼخ ف غخػذس ح

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 3 Meet a banker 80

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1 definitely 3 ثثـ cancel 5 ٣ـ٢ valid كؼج

2 sign 4 ػ٬ز expired 6 و٢ rushing وكغ

1. C. 2. B. 3. D. 4. A. SB.Page.57:

AB.A.Page.127

1 C1 The customer forgot her handbag because she was rushing. T

2 C1 The banker suggests stopping her cards. T

3 C2 The customer went to the ATM before coming to the shop. F

4 C2 The sign tells customers that the shop doesn't accept cheques or credit cards. T

5 C3 It is possible that the customer has no more credit on her card. T

6 C4 ATMs do not keep cards if the account is empty. T

7 C4 The customer has forgotten her new card. F

AB.B.Page.129

Types of conditional sentences ححع حـ حؾشه١ش

-طؿذ أسرؼش أحع أعخع١ش حـ حؾشه١ش : ففش ، حأل ، حؼخ١ش ، حؼخؼش : غظخذ :

حـش حؾشه١ش ففش : ظلذع ػ ؽء ٠ى دحثخ كم١م١خ : -1

- If you look at a computer screen for too long, your eyes get tired.

ظ١ـش لذع ى ف حغظمز :حـش حؾشه١ش حال : ظلذع ػ -2

- If you send the letter today, it will arrive on Thursday.

حـش حؾشه١ش حؼخ١ش : ظلذع ػ كذع ٠ؼظذ ػ كخمش ح لف غظمز ح كذع خ١خ : -3

- If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big boat.

ظلذع ػ سغزش ظغ١١ش ؽء ف حخم . زح غظل١ ال حالكذحع طى ظ١ش : حـش حؾشه١ش حؼخؼش : -4

- If I'd taken a taxi, I would have arrived on time.

( ف حـ حؾشه١ش .would ( رذال ػ ) couldالكظش ::: أك١خخ غظط١غ حعظخذح )

( ػزخسس حؾشه حشث١غ١ش . ifحـش حؾشه١ش خ ؿضءح : ػزخسس )

( أال فؤخ طفق رفخسصس : ifحظشط١ذ ١ظ دحثخ خ ، ى ػذخ طؤط ػزخسس )

- If I hadn't been in such a hurry, I wouldn't have left it there !

- I wouldn't have left it there if I hadn't been in such a hurry !

AB.C.Page.130

1. Third conditional . a. 2. Second conditional. a.

3. First conditional. b. 4. Zero conditional. a.

AB.D.Page.130

* what it was My wallet My book

* when it happened last week on Sunday.

* where it happened in the garage at the school.

* why it happened because of the crowds because I left the class quickly.

* whether you got it back I haven't got it back. / Not yet. I have got it back.

* what the consequences there I came back home . I felt very happy.

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 4 Problems

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

81


1 guess 4 ثف traveller's cheque 7 ٤جس ٤جف٤ز souvenir صيج

2 tip 5 دو٤ Underground 8 ثض currency ػز

3 cashier 6 قجخ exchange rate 9 ؼ ثف

SB.Page.58:

Traveller's cheque It's a special cheque that can be used in any bank.

Currency It's a generally accepted form of money including coins and paper notes.

Pounds They are the currency used in UK.

Exchange rate It's the current market price for which one currency can be exchanged for another.

SB.Page.58:

1 Euro 2 US

dollar 3

Japanese

Yen 4

Syrian

pound 5

Chinese

Yuan

6 Indian

rupee 7

Saudi

riyal 8

Iraqi

dinar 9

Australian

dollar 10

Pakistani

rupee

AB.A.Page.131

1 What has Hazem done to prepare for his

trip ?

packed his suitcase, bought new clothes and some

guidebooks and got some traveller's cheque.

2 How is Hazem going to travel around

London?

by taxi , Underground and bus.

3 How is Hazem going to keep in touch with

Mazen while he's on holiday ?

by e-mail from internet café.

1. b. 2. d. 3. a. 4. e. 5. c. ::AB.B.Page.131

AB.C.Page.131 :: If → Present simple , will/can/may+ infinitive : حع حالي

1 If I go to town, I'll spend a lot of money. 2 If I spend a lot of money, I’ll go home on foot.

3 If I go home on foot , my feet will hurt me. 4 If my feet hurt me, I'll go to the doctor.

5 If I go to the doctor, he will give me pills. 6 If he gives me bills, I'll take them .

7 If I take them, I'll get better. 8 If I get better, I'll be ready to do my work.

AB.D.Page.132 If → Past perfect , would/could/might + have + p.p : حع حؼخغ

1. If my alarm clock had gone off this morning , I wouldn’t have overslept.

2. If I hadn’t overslept, I would have woken up early.

3. If I had woken up early, I could have gone to school.

4. If I had gone to school, I might have been ready for the exam.

6. If I had been ready for the exam, I could have succeeded.

7. If I had succeeded, my parents would have been happy.

1. doesn't leave 2. hadn't renewed 3. don't bring AB.E.Page.132

4. will keep 5. wouldn't be

AB.Page.132

1 If you hadn't come with me, I would have gone alone.

2 If they hadn't run out of petrol , they could have arrived early.

3 If I hadn't seen you at school, I would have been sad.

4 If I went to London, I would visit the wax museum.

5 If I had a bank account, I could get a bank card.

6 If I didn't know the word, I could ask my teacher.

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 5 The big day 82

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1 down payment 5 ثوكؼز ث٠٫ sort 9 ع crash صجه

2 in advance 6 ووج value 10 ه٤ز enjoyable ضغ

3 instalments 7 ثهج earn 11 ٣ق pretty ث٠ فو ج

4 investment 8 ثضغج fit 12 جخ insurance صج٤

AB.A.Page.133

1 How did Nour pay for his car ? with a car loan.

2 Did Nour make a down payment ? No, he didn't.

3 How much does Nour have to pay every month? 2 million Iraqi dinars.

4 How long for ? five years.

5 Why wasn't the car very expensive? because it's not a new car.

AB.B.Page.133

1 down payment part of the total cost that is paid first.

2 monthly instalments part of the total cost that is paid every month.

3 investment something you buy that makes money.

4 go up in value the amount you can sell something for increases.

5 car insurance money you pay to a company so you can get money if your car is lost

or damaged.

AB.C.Page.133

1 The car isn't new, so Nour doesn't have to pay big instalments.

If the car was new , Nour would have to pay big instalments.

2 Nour must pay monthly instalments for five years.

If Nour pays monthly instalments , he will finish paying in five years.

3 The owner took very good care of the car. That's why Nour bought it.

If the owner hadn't taken good care of the car, Nour wouldn't have bought.

4 Nour didn't park his car carefully, so he broke the light.

If Nour had parked his car carefully, he wouldn't have broken a light.

5 Nour has car insurance, so he doesn't have to pay for the broken light.

If Nour didn't have car insurance, he would have to pay for the broken light.

AB.D.Page.134

1. salary 2. loan 3. banker 4.owner

5. down payment 6. instalments 7. insurance.

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 6 A car loan 83

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1 enclosed 4 كن password 7 ز ث apologize ٣ؼضي

2 available 5 ؽه contact 8 ٣ض misspelt مطؤ دجضؾ٢

3 online 6 ػ٠ ث٫ض٤ش grateful 9 ض inform ٣نذ

Formal and Informal letters حشعخث حشع١ش غ١ش حشع١ش

، طمذ٠ ؽىخ، * ىظذ سعخث سع١ش ح خط ال ؼشف ؿ١ذح .ز طى غخزخ سعخث سع١ش ك١غ غظط١غ حغئحي ػ ؼخص

هذ ظ١فش ... حخ . ف حشعخث حشع١ش ال غظخذ خظقشحص ، قطلخص ، ح ػزخسحص ػخ١ش . طؿذ أ٠نخ حؼذ٠ذ حؼزخسحص

حرؿ١ش . ف حشعخث حشع١ش طى حؽىخي حز ـي ؤفش طخخ.

خط ؼشف ؿ١ذح . ز حشعخث غخزخ خ طغظخذ غش طى ؾخرش ح غش * ىظذ سعخث غ١ش سع١ش ح حألفذلخء ح حؼخثش . أ

حظلذع . غظخذ خظقشحص ، قطلخص ػزخسحص ػخ١ش . حغش رؾى ػخ حوؼش د٠ش .

Letters of thanks : 2. Answer to a request for information : 1

AB.A.Page.135

He wrote the bank on 10 April 2013. When did the customer write to the bank ? 1

They will be sent three days after opening

an account.

When will passwords be sent ? 2

if he had had a digital camera, he would

have taken some pictures.

What would Fareed have done if he had had

a digital camera ?

3

to buy him a camera like his. What does Fareed want his friend to do ? 4

AB.B.Page.135

Addressing the letter : ) ثنجذز ) ث ث٤

Dear Mr. Smith , ( F )

Dear Rashid , ( I )

Dear Sir , ( F )

Starting the letter : ووز ثجز

This letter is to inform you … ( F )

Thank you for your letter of … ( F )

Thanks for your letter. ( I )

I am writing to … ( F )

Making a request : ص٣ خ

Would you …. ? ( F / I )

Could you …. ? ( F / I )

Can you …. ? ( I )

Saying you are sorry : ) ثو ثي آق ) ث٫ػضيث I'm sorry I … ( I )

I apologize for …. ( - ing ) ( F )

ضو ثي ص ٤تج غ ثجز

To say you are sending something with the letter

Please find enclosed… ( F )

Here's … ( I )

I enclose ( F )

Closing the letter : ؿن ) ثجء ( ثجز

Yours sincerely, ( F )

Yours faithfully, ( F )

Best wishes ( I )

See you soon. ( I )

a. 6 b.4 c.3 d.2 e.1 f. 5 : AB.C.Page.137

- Samira's name was misspelt in her cheque book. She asked Mohammed to send her a new cheque book

and some information about online banking.

1. Dear 2. Thank you for your letter 3.apologize 4.enclose 5.Yours sincerely : e.137AB.D.Pag

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 7 Letters 84

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====

1. c. 2. a. 3. e. 4. b. 5. d. :AB.A.Page.138

AB.B.Page.138

Dear Mr Al Sultan

I am a new customer at City Commercial Bank. I am writing to inquire about my ATM card. When

I opened my account, I was told that I would receive it within a week. A month has passed and I still

haven't received it. Could you please let me know when I will receive my card ? I have been going to

my bank to withdraw money, but I don't always have time to wait in long queues. It would be much

more convenient for me to use the ATM near my office. If I had an ATM card, I could withdraw

money on my way to work. Would you please also send me a brochure about your telephone banking

services? If I could check my account balance by telephone, I would save a lot of time.

Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely,

Ali Al Turki

:AB.C.Page.139 حػ رؾى ػخث فىش رحلف أخش لذ طىظذ ػخ سعخش ؽى . ؼال :

* The bank doesn't open late.

* There aren't enough ATM machines in your area.

AB.D.Page.139

Dear sir ,

I am one of the customers in your bank. I am writing to inform you that there is a problem faces the

customers. The problem is that there is no ATMs in our area. There is only one ATM in your bank

although it is a famous one in the city. I think it is a waste of time when the customers wait in a long

queue to withdraw the money they need. Would you please let me know when you decide to increase

the number of ATMs ? This will help customers to check their accounts or to withdraw their money

easily.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Yours sincerely

Jafar

٤و١ ثؼ٣

ثج ثفو ثدجة ك٢ ك. ثضخ ي ثجز ٩ػ٬ دؽه ز صثؽ ثدجة . ثز ٢ ػو ؽه ثف

آ٢ ك٢ طوضج . ٣ؽو ثف آ٢ ثفو ك٢ ك ػ٠ ثؿ ث ف ك٢ ثو٣ز. ثػضوو ثج ٤ؼز هش ػوج

٤قذث ثج ثي١ ٣قضجؽ. ؽجءث ث ث صوػ٢ ثػف ض٠ صو ٣جهر ػوه ٣ظ ثدجة ك٢ جد ٣

ثثف ث٢٫ ؟ يث ٤جػو ثدجة ك٢ ثؽؼز فجدجص ث ك٢ قخ أث دز .

ث ضؼج .

ثن

ؽؼل

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 8 Review 85

There aren't enough ATM machines in your area

ال ٠ؿذ ػذد وخف حقشحف حال ف طمه

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

1. opened 2. deposited 3.charge 4.maintain 5.make 6.pay AB.A.Page.140 ::

1. valid / expired 2.statement 3.withdrawal 4.instalments AB.B.Page.140::

5. down payment 6.online 7. branch

draw 3. balance 4. value 5.loan1. current 2.with AB.C.Page.141::

5. had 6.played 1. will have to 2. would have 3.had seen 4.hadn't gone AB.D.Page.141::

AB.E.Page.141

If you go out in this rain, you will get wet. 1

If my father knew that I drive so fast, he would be angry. 2

If you cook an egg for half an hour, it becomes hard. 3

If he'd asked me to help him, I would have been ready. 4

If he really wanted to go to university, he would study hard. 5

If the car hadn't broken down, we would have arrived early. 6

AB.F.Page.141

When was the mail delivered ? 1

The windows are being replaced next week. 2

The house will be sold before the end of the year. 3

The trees were cut down by the previous owner. 4

The stairs have been repaired to avoid accidents. 5

AB.G.Page.142

These books were left in the classroom. 1

History is taught every day. 2

The room is being cleaned right now. 3

Our homework will be graded over the weekend. 4

The gates were being opened when we arrived. 5

1. is , informed 2. was displayed 3. are bought AB.H.Page.143::

4. Are , included 5. will be used 6.are being built

AB.I.Page.143

Mother : So Noor, have you opened your bank accountant ?

Noor : Yes I opened yesterday.

Mother : Do you have an ATM card ?

Noor : Not yet. It is being sent / mailed to me this week.

Mother : How about the checkbook ?

Noor : I should get one in about ten days. It will be kept for me at the bank until I can pick it up.

Mother : Can you bank on line ?

Noor : If I want to. But I'm worried about hackers. I'd rather read my bank statement when it sent

at the end of the month.

Mother : You needn't worry. I installed a very good firewall when I bought the computer.

English for Iraq Test yourself Unit 6 Lesson 9 86

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AB.J.Page.144

Dear sir,

I would like to inform you that there was a problem faced me yesterday. I opened my account

in your bank two months ago. I went to the bank to check my account balance and to make

a deposit of one million Iraqi dinars. I discovered that there was a big mistake in my account. The

statement showed that there was some money had been withdrawn from my account . I didn't do

that in cash or using my ATM card. I enclose all required details with this letter . I am waiting for

a solution for this problem and please let me know soon.

Thank you for your help.

Yours sincerely

Fatima

ع١ذ حؼض٠ض

حكذ حػالى رؿد ؾىش حؿظ حزخسكش . حخ فظلض كغخر ف قشفى ز ؽش٠ نض . رزض ح حقشف

د٠ؼش ر١ د٠خس ػشحل . حوظؾفض ؿد ؾىش خطؤ وز١ش ف كغخر . حىؾف حظش ؿد شحؿؼش سف١ذ ى حػ

حسفك ى حظفخف١ حطرش رؼل حخ لذ حغلذ كغخر . حخ حفؼ ره ال مذح ال رخعظخذح رطخلش حقشحف ح٢ .

رزه لش٠زخ .غ ز حشعخش . حخ حظظش كال ز حؾىش سؿخءح دػ حػ

. ؽىشح غخػذطى

ربخالؿ

فخهش


A letter of complaint to the bank

سعخش ؽى ح حقشف

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 instilled 7 ـ shares 13 ف rent out ٣ؤؽ

2 put a side 8 ٣وم hobby 14 ث٣ز mortgage

3 pension 9 ثصخ صوجػو١ risky 15 نط inherit ثط

4 retirement 10 ثضوجػو guarantees 16 ججس sensible ػو٢٬

5 appropriate 11 جخ gain 17 ٣خ sum ذؾ

6 stocks 12 ث property 18 ث٬٫ى value ه٤ز


1. Why should people save money for the future? ضوذ ؟جىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثج ث ٣ومث ثج -1

٣ؾخ ػ٤ ثهمج ثج ضوذ ٤ويث صوجػو ث ٣ضث دجضضغ دض ػ٤ ؽ٤و ػو ثذ . -

- People should save money for the future to save for their retirement and to continue to enjoy a good

standard of living when they are older.

ض٠ ٣ق ثج ػ٠ كثةو ذ٤ر فجدجس صك٤ ؟ -2

2. When do people get a lot of interest of their savings accounts?

ػوج ٣ض ثث ور ث ك٢ فجدجس ثضك٤ . ٣ق ثج ػ٠ كثةو ذ٤ر -

-They get a lot of interest of their savings accounts when they leave their money longer in the savings

accounts.

3. How can people invest their money? 3- ٤ق ٣ضغ ثج ثث؟

ث٬٧ى ) ثؼوج ( .٣ضغ ثث ك٢ فجدجس ثضك٤, مط٠ ثثصخ ثضوجػو١, ث٫, ثق ث -

-They can invest their money in savings accounts, pension plans, stocks and shares or property.

4. How can people get benefit of their money? ٤ق ٣ضل٤و ثج أث ؟ -4

جى لضر ٣ز .٣ضل٤و ثج أث دقجح ثضك٤ صى ث٧ث -

- People can get benefit of their money by savings accounts and leave money there for a long time.

ج ث٫ضغج ث٧غ ؼذ٤ز ك٢ ثز ثضقور ك٢ ثهش ثقج٢ ؟ -5

5. What is the most popular investment in the UK at the moment?

- In UK, the most popular investment is investing in property. ث٫ضغج ك٢ ثؼوج. ث٫ضغج ث٧غ ؼذ٤ز -


ؾظش ؽ١جخ حوزش ف١خ رؼذ . ؤلج, غ دؼ ثج ؽجذج ) وم ( -1

1. As children, we put some money aside to buy something bigger later on.

.غظؼخ ػذ حظمخػذ ػوج ذوأ ثؼ كئج ؾغ دغ ث٫ث ك٢ مط٠ ثثصخ ثضوجػو١ -2

2. When we start work, we are encouraged to put money into a pension plans to use it when we are

retired.

ال ٠لظخؿ حفي ح زح حخي .فجدجس ثضك٤ صل٤و ثج ثي٣ -3

3. Savings accounts benefit people who don’t need to access this money.

حظخرؼ العظؼخس رخغق حخ ف حلقـ ح حالع ،٠ى ح ٠خغشح حح ح ٠ؼ١ذخ. ثضؾج٣ز ثج ثقجح ثؼو -4

4. Financially-minded people who follow the markets invest in stocks and shares can certainly lose a lot

of money as well as gain it.

. فذق طلض حغش٠شثؽوثهج جث ٣قلظ وه ك٢ -5

5. Our grandparents used to keep their money in a box under the bed.

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 10 Making more from your money 88

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AB.A.Page.145

1. Paragraph : 3 2. Paragraph : 2 3. Paragraph : 5

4. Paragraph : 1 5. Paragraph : 4

1. b. 2. a. 3. c. 4. c. :: AB.B.Page.145

AB.C.Page.146

1 put some aside ) 6 ٣ك ) ٣وم a risky business ػ ك٤ نج

2 pension plans 7 مط٠ ثضوجػو major players ٫ػذ ثج٤

3 regular savers ضظوم 8 break even ٫ ثدـ ٫ مج

4 a fixed sum 9 ذؾ قوه realize the profits ٣قون دقج

5 financially minded ى ػو٤ز ج٤ز

AB.D.Page.146

1 I think children get too much pocket money these days because there are a lot of

things to buy by them and the prices are high.

2 I prefer to save my money to buy something bigger later on.

3 I would invest in property because it is safe and I can get good profits.

English for Iraq Unit 6 Lesson 10 Making more from your money 89

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

سابعةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش


1 prompt ) 4 ٣و ) ٣قظ enrolled 7 ٣ؾ register ٣ؾ

2 discussion 5 جهز admitted ٣وذ 8 workshop ز

3 enhance 6 ٣ؼ attend 9 ٣ق efficient لء

AB.A.Page.147

1. Why do people study after they have finished school ?

- They do that because they are looking for good jobs. Jobs which need more new skills, much training

and high qualifications to enhance their chances.

2. What do people study after they have finished school ?

- They study the subjects they like, the subjects that suit their interests : computer , languages, music and

tourism.

3. Where do people study after they have finished school ?

- They study in universities, colleges, academies, institutes, workshops, online and special courses.

AB.B.Page.148

efficient working quickly and well 5 register get on a list of people 1

enrolled be on a list for a class 6 conference a large meeting to discuss something 2

enhance make something better 7 workshop a practical lesson 3

admitted allowed into a place 8 application a written request 4

AB.C.Page.148

امخفش ححكك ) حمخهغ خ٠ش حىخص (:

( ف خ٠ش حىش غخزخ خ طظنخػف ػذ امخفش ححكك . l / tحلشف١ )

( . i( ف خ٠ش حىش ٠ظلي ح ) y حلشف )

Meaning Noun ث٫ Meaning Verb ثلؼ

enhance ٣ؼ enhancement صؼ٣

enrol ٣ؾ enrolment صؾ٤

apply ٣وو خ application صوو٣ خ

admit ٣ـ admission جؿ

attend ٣ق attendance ف

register ٣ؾ registration صؾ٤

AB.Page.149

1 You can enhance your computer skills by taking an evening class.

2 You must send your application to the school by 10 May if you want to start in July.

3 Many scientists will be giving presentations at the conference on the environment.

4 Because she is an excellent pianist, Ameera was admitted to a very good music school.

5 You can register for this class by completing a form online.

6 When I left school I had few qualifications, but I got a good job after taking a computer class.

English for Iraq What can I study ? Unit 7 Lesson 1 91

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1 improve 4 ٣ق intensive 7 غق mandatory ثث٢

2 prospect ) 5 ثفضج ) ثج٤ز results 8 ضجةؼ select ٣نضج

3 maximum 6 ثقو ث٫ػ٠ placement 9 ض twice صج

Future tenses ف١غ حغظمز

* Use the present continuous for fixed arrangement.

- I'm meeting Hassan at 7.00. ضص٤ذجس عجدضز . حنخسع حغظشثضنو

*

Use the future continuous for a fixed time in the

future where the focus is on the action.

- At 7.00 I'll be sitting in my English class !

هش عجدش ك٢ ثضوذ ف٤ظ حغظمز حغظشثضنو

٣ ثض٤ ػ٠ ثقوط .

* Use the present simple for schedules.

- The class starts at 6.00. ؾوث ث٤ز . حنخسع حزغ١وثضنو

* Use going to + infinitive for plans and intentions.

- I am going to work on my English a lot this year. ( نط٠ ثث٣ج . + going toقذسثضنو )

* Use future simple for predictions.

- I'll get a better job more quickly. ضذؤثس . حزغ١و حغظمزثضنو

Affirmative غذش will + و I will have a lot of work to do for this class.

Negative ل٢ will + not ( won't ) + و They won't finish their project on time.

Question ؤث Will + و + كجػ Will you see Kamal in class ?

Use : حالعظخذح

حعظخذ حغظمز حزغ١و إلػطخء آسحء ، طمذ طزئحص ح طؼزش ػ آخي ػ حغظمز ح طمذ ػد.

* I won't get a good mark on this exam. It was too difficult .

* I will help you with your application.

Affirmative غذش ( am / is / are ) + Ving Qadir is meeting me in front of the library.

Negative ل٢ ( am not / is not / are not ) + Ving He isn't going home for the holiday.

Question ؤث ( Am / Is / Are ) + كجػـ + Ving Are you driving to school this morning ?


طخس٠خ .حعظخذ حنخسع حغظش غظمز ، ظلذع ػ خطو حغظمز حؼخرظش . ٠غظخذ حنخسع حغظش غخزخ غ لض ح

* Salwa is taking an exam at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 2 A language school 92

Future حغظمز

Future Simple حغظمز حزغ١و

Present continuous for future غظمز حغظش حنخسع

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

Affirmative غذش ( am / is / are ) + going to +و I am going to work harder next

year.

Negative ل٢ ( am not / is not / are not ) + going to +و We aren't going to stay up late

tonight.

Question ؤث ( Am / Is / Are ) + كجػـ + going to + و Is Ali going to apply to the

programme.


( ظلذع ػ ح١ش ) حمقذ ، حؼض ( ح حخطش . going toحعظخذ )

* Jafar is going to learn a new language to improve his job prospects.

Affirmative غذش will + be + Ving Malak will be going to university in the autumn.

Negative ل٢ will not ( won't ) + be + Ving I won't be staying at a hotel because I can stay

with friends.

Question ؤث Will + كجػـ + be + Ving Will your friends be arriving tonight or

tomorrow?


حعظخذ حغظمز حغظش غظمز ، ظئوذ ػ حطز١ؼش حغظشس لذع خالي ذس حض . حذس حض١ش ٠ى ح طى

أ ذس عخػش ح عش ح حوؼش .

* Between 10 and 11 tomorrow I'll be writing a report.

* Next year I will be studying English and Japanese.

Affirmative غذش ( s,esو ث ٣قض١ ػ٠ ) She cooks okra for our lunch.

I go home after the work.

Negative ل٢ don't / doesn't + و They don't come this evening.

He doesn't join us on the holiday.

Question ؤث Do / Does + كجػ + و Do you prepare for the next exam?

Does she attend the meeting tonight ?


حعظخذ حنخسع حزغ١و ، ظلذع ػ حكذحع غظمز١ش طى ذسؿش ػ ؿذي ص .

* My classes start tomorrow at nine o'clock.

AB.A.Page.149

1 On the first day, the students take a placement test.

2 Many students take an intensive language course.

3 The maximum number of students is 10.

4 You have to pay your course fees in advance.

5 A qualification in English is mandatory if you want to study in England.


going to for future

Future continuous حغظش حغظمز

Present simple for future حنخسع حزغ١و غظمز

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.B.Page.149

1 Hassan will be watching a film at 7.00. F He'll be having an English lesson.

2 He is full-time student. F He has a job.

3 He wants to improve his English so he can travel. T -----

4 He spends a lot of time studying English. T -----

5 He finds the lessons really easy. F It's hard work.

6 Zaid would like so study English, too. F He just wants to relax after work.

AB.C.Page.150

1 e I'm feeling really happy. Tomorrow morning

I'll be sitting on a plane on my way to London. e

Fixed time in the future with focus

on the action. ( future continuous ).

2 c I've talked to my parents about next year and

I've decided I'm going to study to be a doctor. c

Plans and intensions

( going to ).

3 b

I'm sorry I can't come out tonight, but I'm

playing football at 6.30 and I'll be tired

afterwards. b

Fixed arrangements

( present continuous )

4 d I hope to give you that book back tomorrow. I

think I'll be able to finish it tonight. d

Predictions.

( future simple )

5 a The football match finishes at 8 p.m. a Schedules ( present simple )

AB.Page.150

Schedules

ؿذحي ص١ش

) نخسع رغ١و (My father sleeps at 10.00.

Fixed arrangements

طشط١زخص لذدس

) نخسع غظش (I am planning to visit London.

Plans and intensions

خطو ح٠خ

( going to ) She is going to pass the exam.

Predictions

طزئحص

) غظمز رغ١و (He will buy a new car.

Fixed time in the

future with focus on

the action

لض لذد ف حغظمز

حظشو١ض ػ حلذع

) غظمز غظش (

They will be watching the match this afternoon.


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 jobseekers 5 دجفغ ظ٤لز photographers 9 ث self-disciplined ذ٠

2 depending on 6 ثػضجهث ػ٠ artists 10 ثلج demonstration ؿ

3 advanced 7 ضوو graphic design 11 ص٤ ص١٣ website هغ

4 spreadsheets 8 ؽوث د٤ججس illustrations 12 ص٤قجس complex ؼوو


1. How can you improve your job prospects? ؟ ك ثؼ ثنجز دي صق صضط٤غ ث ٤ق -1

دؤمي ه ك٢ ثقجح. ك ثؼ ثنجز د٢ف ثضط٤غ ث ث -

- I can improve my job prospects by taking computer classes.

2-What can learning new computer skills help you? 2- دجىث ٣ ث ٣جػوى صؼ جثس ثقجح ثؾو٣ور؟

-They can help me change careers . - دضـ٤٤ ثظجةق . ٢ ٣ ث صجػو

3. Where are spreadsheets used ? Why ? 3- ث٣ صضنو ؽوز ثذ٤ججس ؟ جىث ؟

صضنو ك٢ ثغ٤ ث٫ػج ضذ٤ ثؼجس د٤ـز ؽو.ؽوز ثذ٤ججس -

- They are used in many businesses to show information in table form.

4.What do classes in web design teach? جىث صؼ ثو ك٢ ص٤ ث٣خ؟ -4

-They teach how to create and maintain a company website. - ٤ق نن هغ ز . صؼ

5.Which classes are becoming more popular? ث١ ثو ٣ذـ ثغ ؼذ٤ز ؟ -5

- Classes in web design are becoming more popular. - .ثو ك٢ ص٤ ث٣خ ٢ ث٫غ ؼذ٤ز


.رشحؾ حلخعد حألعخع١ش ٣ذـ٢ ػ٠ ثذجفغ ػ ثظ٤لز ث ٣ث ضآل٤ غ -1

1. Jobseekers should be familiar with basic computer programs.

.حالعخع١خص ح خسحص حلخعد حظمذشثػضجهث ػ٠ ثق ثي١ ٣نضج, كج ثط٬ح ٣ ث ٣ضؼث -2

2. Depending on the class they choose, students can learn basic or more advanced computer skills.

.حشل حظق٠شظق١ حث ثلج ٣ؤمي هج ك٢ -3

3. Photographers and artists may take classes in digital graphic design.

. ٠ى ح طذسعخ ظ خ طش٠ذ كجةور ثو ػ٠ ثش ٢ -4

4. The advantage of on line classes is that you can study whenever you want.

. نزو حفظ٣ ث صؼ دو ؼ صؼ لي ثىث ش -5

5. You can work without a teacher and teach yourself if you are self-disciplined.

AB.A.Page.151

1 able to make yourself do things even when you don't want to do them. self-disciplined

2 a program that lets you arrange information in tables. spreadsheet

3 a person who is looking for a job. jobseeker

4 creating a website. web design

5 creating pictures for books , brochures , etc… graphic design

AB.B.Page.151

1 Give two reason for improving computer skills.

* to improve job prospects. * to help find a new career.

2

Why are spreadsheets used a lot in businesses ?

* because they can show information in table form .

* because they are good to show financial information.

3 What sort of company would a graphic designer work for ?

* A publisher , advertising agency or TV station.

4 Why is it becoming easier to find courses in computer skills ?

* because you can study whenever you want.

5 What are the three main ways of studying computer skills ?

* on a course / online / from a book.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 3 Improve your computer skills 95

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AB.C.Page.152

غج ص جهض ك٢ ثفور ثنجز , ٣ؾخ ػ٤ي ؿجذج ث صؼ ثضضجؽجس ٪ؽجدز ػ٠ ث٧تز. ص٣ ث٫ضضجؽجس ٣ ك

ثؼ٠ ثضو ػ٠ ثؼجس و٣ي ك٢ ث. دجؿ ث ثؼجس ؿ٤ ثثقز ثؽهر ك٢ ث. ثش صو ج ثي١ ٣

يث دج ٣ذو ؼذج , ث٫ ثي صو د ثهش ه ثهث . غ٬ ث صوأ ثؾز ثض٢ صو :

Ahmed put his swimsuit and sun cream in his bag.

ثش صضط٤غ ث صضؼ دج ثفو ٤يخ ث٠ ثجف ث ف ثذجفز .

؟ 1ج ثي١ صضؾ ثؼجس ثؽهر ك٢ ثلور / -

آ / ثغ٤ ثج ٣ذقغ ػ ظجةق ث ٣٣و ث ٣قث ػ٠ ظ٤لز ثك .

ح / ثؼو٣و ثج ٣ضؼ ػ ثقث٤خ ضؼض .

ق٤قج دج ثؼو٣و ثج ٣ضؼ ػ ثقث٤خ ضؼض , ٫ ي أ١ ذخ ضضؼ يث ثؼجس ك٢ دج ٣

( . b, يث ثؾثح ٤ ) 1ثلور /

ثؾز :

Learning new computer skills can also help you change careers, and the number of people enrolling in

computer classes is increasing.

صنذج دج ثضؼ ػ ثقث٤خ ٤جػوى ضق ػ٠ ظ٤لز ؽو٣ور أ٣ج كج ثغ٤ ثغ٤ ثج ٣ؤمي ه ثقجح .

( . aق ضط٤غ ث ضضؼ دج ؤ٫ء ثج ٣٣و ث ٣قث ػ٠ ظجةق ثك . يث ٤ ثؾثح )

AB.D.Page.152

Paragraph 2 a If you are a banker, you should learn to use spreadsheets.

b More and more teachers are learning to use spreadsheets.

Paragraph 2 a Web design is easy.

b More and more companies have websites.

Paragraph 3 a Students don't have to take computer classes.

b Many universities offer classes for people who work.

Paragraph 3 a Some online classes won't help you get a better job.

b Online classes are always well taught.

Paragraph 3 a Teaching yourself with a book is not easy.

b The best way to learn about computers is to read a book.

AB.E.Page.153

1 Some day, Ahmed is going to take a computer class so he can get a better job.

2 My new class starts / is starting tomorrow.

3 He is going to tell Dana she passed the exam.

4 They are leaving at 10.00.

5 We are having / are going to have a party on Wednesday, Can you come?

6 The term begins on September 3.

AB.Page.153

some time soon / tomorrow at 3.00 / in the summer / while you are at work / next year

1 They are going to get married some time soon.

2 He is meeting the manager tomorrow at 3.00.

3 Many pupils in my school graduate in this summer.

4 Sami is coming to the company to follow up.

5 He will take a computer course next year.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 3 Improve your computer skills 96

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تكون استنتاجات


1 wide 4 ثغ catalogue ) 7 ه٤ ) هجةز campus ثق ثؾجؼ٢

2 range ) 5 و ) ؾج venue 8 هغ protect ٣ق٢

3 pleasure 6 ضؼز prior 9 ذن environment ثذ٤تز

Future in the past حغظمز ف حخم

* ثه جص٤ ثؾض٤ ثقجهعز :

- I thought I would study history and become a teacher.

- Next, I think I will study business.

, ؽز أم خ رح وخض حسحءخ ػ حغظمزك ف هق ٣ ضوذ ك٢ ثؾض٤ , ٢ صضقوط ؽز ف:

. حسحءخ حلخ١ش غظمزف :

ج٢ , ضنو ثج٢ ٨كؼج ثض٢ ػجهر ضنوج ضقوط ػ ثضوذ .* ػوج ضقوط ػ ثضوذ ؽز ظ ث

I will study

I am going to study

I am studying

صذـ

would study

was going to study

was studying

Future Form ثضوذ Future in the past form ثضوذ ك٢ ٤ـز ثج٢

will + و would + و

am / is / are + Ving was / were + Ving

am / is / are + going to + و was / were + going to + و

will + be + Ving would + be + Ving

ج٢ د٠٤ جع د٠٤


غظخذ ؽى * ػذ حظلذع ػ حخم ، ل ش٠ذ أك١خخ ح مي و١ف ٠زذ حغظمز خالي حض . ؼ زح ،

حخم ق١غش غظمز خعزش .

* I enrolled in a class on web design because I thought I would learn a lot.

* She couldn't come to the party because she was taking an exam the next day.

* I decided I was going to study languages when I was in 6th

preparatory.

* I knew Rashida would be sleeping late that morning , so I didn't call her until afternoon.

* I went to the library at nine o'clock, but when I arrived I saw it didn't open until ten.

AB.A.Page.154

1. basic web design. 2. English for work. 3. basic web design

4. protecting our environment 5. (a) where something takes place 6. (a) improve them

3 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 10 Page.154: AB.B.

1.b 2.g 3.f. 4.c. 5.d. 6.h. 7.e 8.a AB.C.Page.155:

AB.D.Page.155

( computer / English language / web design ) class what the class was. *

in university campus last month. where and when you took it. *

kind / good / serious. what the teacher was like. *

nice / helpful / friendly . what the other students were like. *

got more information / improve my knowledge . what you liked best about it. *

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 4 Summer courses 97

Future in the past غظمز ف حخم ح

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 volunteer 4 ضطع shift 7 ؽذز هث consuming ضي

2 disasters 5 ثط charity ) 8 وهز ) ثفج for instance غ٬

3 patients ٠ 6 management 9 إهثر whereas د٤ج

AB.A.Page.156

1 Volunteer is someone who works without being paid.

Volunteer is someone who works for no money to help others.

2 by looking at websites that have information on volunteer opportunities. / at a local hospital.

or : TV / mosque / broadcasting / advertisements .

3 help other people. / learn more about possible career. / take care of children.

4 handle greater responsibilities. / about a nurse's job. / new skills.

AB.B.Page.156

أفىخس حشرو

ث٧كج ثؽهر ك٢ وطغ , ٣ دطج دطم نضلز . ث ك ٤ق ص ث٧كج صذطز ٣ ث ٣جػوى

ك٢ ك جىث ٣و ثؤق ) ثجصخ (. ث ثثع ثثد٠ ٢ :

آث٫ضوج ثؼجس ثؼجز ث٠ ثؼجس ثقوهر )ثنجز (: ٣غ ثؤق ) ثجصخ ( ؽز ٣ؼط٢

.for example , for instance , such as ثغز ث صلج٤ . دؼ جس ثد٠ ثجةؼز ٢ :

دثذخ ثضؤع٤ : ثؤق ٣ؿ ث فجهعز فوعش جىث جش ثض٤ؾز .

as a result, therefore , so دؼ جس ثد٠ ثجةؼز ٢ :

ؿـجصخ ( ػ جىث فوط أ٫ , دؼو ىي , أم٤ث . قوط ثؤق ) ثضثضص٤خ ث٢ : ٣

first , next , then , after that , once , as soon asدؼ جس ثد٠ ثجةؼز ٢ :

دضجدز ث نضلز . ثوجز ث ثضجه : ٣ضقوط ثؤق ) ثجصخ (. ػ ٤ق ث ث٤٧جء ص

however , whereas , like , unlike , while دؼ جس ثد٠ ثجةؼز ٢ :

1. such as playing with the children.

2. As a result, I'm getting a very good idea of what a nurse's day is like.

3. After that, I got a different volunteer job…( time order ).

you have to enjoy working with people , whereas to write articles you have to be able to work on

your own. ( comparison or contrast )

3. for instance. 4. Unlike 5. so. 1.once 2. however : AB.C.Page.157

AB.D.Page.158

1. was going to become 2. would like 3. is starting 4. had to

5.will be sleeping 6. started 7. would be

AB.E.Page.158

I think it is a really good idea to volunteer to work in different countries because it is good to think

about other people. There are lots of things we can do to help, such as build houses and schools. It is

also useful to help with teaching children to read. I think it can be quite difficult to be away from

home for a long time, and the language differences might cause problems. However, in general I think

it would be very useful for me to learn new skills and meet new people. At the same time , I could

help people who have less than me.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 5 Volunteers at the Children's Hospital 98

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Volunteer Work ػ ططػ

====


1 experiences 5 مذثس technician 9 صو٢ van ػدز

2 craftsmen 6 ثقك٤ measuring 10 ه٤ج afford ٣ضق

3 analyze 7 ٣ق favourite 11 ل worth ؽو٣

4 laboratory 8 نضذ removals 12 إثز get along with ٣ؾ

SB.Page.69

Speaker 1 / Sara Speaker 2 / Ahmed Speaker 3 / Chris

Speaker 4 / Layla Speaker 5 / Sultan

AB.A.Page.159

1 I decided I was going to learn Arabic.

2 My employer said the company would give me on-the-job training.

3 I found out he was going to a painting class that evening.

4 I knew the classes started in the summer.

5 I was very disappointed to learn the owner would be closing the company in the autumn.

AB.B.Page.160

Advantages حفحثذ Disadvantages حالمشحس

You can be proud of your company. You have to work harder.

You make all the decisions. It's difficult at the beginning.

You don't have to do what someone else says. You have to spend your own money.

You can choose who you work with. You have to do a lot of the work yourself.

You can get along with everybody. Everything is your responsibility.

You can't afford to pay many employees.

You can't spend much time with your family and

friends.

AB.C.Page.160

Student A I've decided to start my new business.

Student B That's not a good idea.

Student A Why not ?

Student B I think it is difficult to work harder.

Student A I can manage it.

Student B You have to spend your money.

Student A I'll get a loan.

Student B You will be away from your family and friends.

Student A It's only in the beginning.

Student B Everything is your responsibility.

Student A I can make my own decisions.

Student B You have to work harder and harder.

Student A I'll get good profits.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 6 Learning experiences 99

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1 on the whole 4 ثؽج٫ content 7 قض explanation ؿ

2 reliable 5 عم convenient 8 ٬ة encyclopedia ػز

3 in-depth 6 ك٢ ثؼن sources 9 أ / جه chatting ههز

AB.A.Page.160

مخالص حشأ

:ح٢سحء حظؼز١ش ػ

ف مخش حظؼز١ش ػ حشح، حض طمي خ طؼظمذ رمع . ى ١ظ وخف١خ ح طمي رخ طؼظمذ ،حض طلظخؽ أ٠نخ ح طمي خرح

ظؼش .طؼظمذ زح. زح ٠ـؼ مخظه حوؼش حلخػخ

* حمخش طزذأ رمذش ك١غ ػخدس طزوش خ عظىظذ ػ ف حـضء حشث١غ مخظه .

* ؿغ حمخش ٠ؼط طفخف١ حوؼش أعزخد شح٠ه . حرح ٠ؿذ ؿخزخ غئحي ، ٠ىه حىظخرش ػ ؿخذ حكذ ف مطغ حكذ

ػ حالخش ف حمطغ حظخ. ،

* ف حخخطش ، طغظط١غ ح طخـ حفىخسن سأ٠ه .

AB.B.Page.161

1 Introduction ثووز C

2 Body ثؾ D and B

3 Conclusion ثنجصز A

AB.C.Page.161

1 It is convenient , cheaper , useful and good source of information.

2 The information is not always reliable and not true.

3 The information is more reliable. You can find in-depth information .The ideas are better

developed. You can take them with you. You can buy them ( on line ).

4 The internet is fine for general information., but books help you learn better.

AB.D.Page.162

1 Unlike computers, books can be used anywhere.

2 In addition to reading information on the internet, you can also listen to the news.

3 Buying books can be expensive, but using the internet can be cheaper.

4 Although using the internet is sometimes dangerous, you can't get a virus from reading a book.

AB.E.Page.162

حؼخص ؟حطزش ٠خلؾ حمخش ف١خ ر١ . ٠حفم ػ حمخش ؟ خرح خرح ال ؟ و١ف ٠فن حلقي ػ

٠خلؾ حألعجش حظخ١ش :

1 What do they think will happen in the future ? ج ىث صؼضوو دج ٤قوط ك٢ ثضوذ ؟

2 Will fewer books be published ? ض ضخ ه٤ز ؟

3 Will there be even more information on the internet ? ؟ جى ؼجس ثغ ك٢ ث٫ض٤ش ض

4 Is it possible to check reliability of the information on

the internet ?

ث ثضقون عه٤ز ثؼجس

؟ ث٫ض٤ش

English for Iraq Books and the internet Unit 7 Lesson 7 100

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AB.A.Page.163

AB.B.Page.163

Distance learning حظؼ ػـ رؼذ

Advantages Disadvantages

You don't have to travel to class You can't get answers from the teacher.

It's quieter than working in a classroom. You can't learn from your classmates.

Fees are less expensive. You can't get class discussion.

If you are ill, you don't miss a class. You don't feel as a real student.

You can work at any time you want.

Classroom learning حظؼ ف حقف

Advantages Disadvantages

You learn better if you have regular class time. You have to go to school daily.

You can learn a lot from working with other

students.

You will miss the lecture if you are ill or busy.

Having classmates is more fun. You have to carry your books and resources.

You can have class discussion. You have to pay more fees.

The teacher can answer your questions

immediately.

AB.C + D + E . Pages.164 +165حوظذ مخش ػ مع حظؼ : حمذش / حـغ / حخخطش :

Many universities have distance learning programs which allow students to take classes at home via

TV or the Internet instead of going to classrooms. In my opinion both types of learning have

advantages and disadvantages at the same time. " Distance learning " is quieter , cheaper and you

don't have to travel to classrooms. However there are some disadvantages such as : there is no teacher

or classmate to ask or to discuss with him. In " Learning in classroom ", you can discuss either with

the teacher or classmates. But there are some disadvantages such as : going to school daily, you miss

the lecture if you are ill or busy and you have to pay more fees. On the whole, people decide the type

of learning they prefer.

وؼ١ش حـخؼخص ذ٠خ رشحؾ حظؼ ػ رؼذ حز ٠غق طزش ح ٠ؤخزح حذسط ف حز١ض رحعطش حظفض٠ ح حالظش١ض

ف حلض فغ . " حظؼ ػ رؼذ " ٠ى رذال حزخد قفف حذسحعش . رشأ٠ وال حػ١ حظؼ لخع غخ

ذ ػ١ه ح طزذ ح لخػخص حذسط . غ ره خن ػذد حغخة ؼال : ١ظ خن ذسط ح حوؼش ذء حسخـ ال ٠ـ

ص١ طغخ ح طظخلؼ ؼ . ف " حظؼ ف ففف حذسحعش " ، طغظط١غ ح طظخلؼ حخ غ ذسط ح صالء . ى خن رؼل

ذخ طى ش٠ل ح ؾغي ٠ـذ ػ١ه ح طذفغ أؿس حوؼش . حغخة ؼال : حزخد ح حذسعش ١٠خ ، طفمذ حلخمشس ػ

حؿخال ، حخط ٠مشس ع حظؼ حز ٠فن .

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 8 Distance learning 101

حظؼ ػ رؼذ حفن هش٠مش ظؼ حظؼ ف لخػخص حذسط

Distance learning is a better way to learn than learning in a classroom

Distance learning is a better way to learn than learning in a classroom

حظؼ ػ رؼذ حفن هش٠مش ظؼ حظؼ ف لخػخص حذسط

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1. c. 2. e. 3. d. 4.a. 5.b. AB.A.Page.165

5.chat. 4.charity. 3. enhance. 2.venue. 1. spreadsheet. AB.B.Page.166

5.conference. 4.supervise. 3.enrol. 2. medical. 1.librarian. AB.C.Page.166

AB.D.Page.166 1. is going to volunteer. 2. begins. 3. is meeting. 4. will like. 5.will be learning.

1.a. 2.b. 3.a. 4.a. 5.b. .Page.167AB.E

AB.F.Page.167

Nour ; I'm taking / I'm going to take

Aziz : I'm going to take

Nour ;

Aziz : do , start

Nour ; begin / will begin

Aziz : I'm going to visit / I'm visiting / I'll be visiting , we are leaving

Nour ; I'll be sitting

AB.G.Page.168

1. was going to 2. was going to be 3. would enjoy 4.would be

5.would be 6.were taking 7. was

AB.H.Page.169

Studying is an important period of life. It helps to gain an academic degree to provide us with

a suitable job to live on . Some people are forced to study and work at the same time but it is not

easy to do that. They need to work just for their personal needs such as books and clothes. Some

students have to spend on their families. They work after taking their classes so they face some

difficulties . They may not focus on their study because they come home late and tired. Good

studying needs enough time with relaxation. Few people can balance between them but they need

struggle and patience. Studying while working is worth all the hard work towards great goals.

حذسحعش فظشس ش ف حل١خس . حخ طغخػذ ف حلقي ػ دسؿش حوخد١٠ش ظضدخ رظ١فش خعزش ؼ١ؼ ػ١خ .

رؼل حخط ٠ـزش ػ حذسحعش حؼ ف فظ حلض ى ١ظ عال فؼ ره . ح ٠لظخؿ حؼ فمو ألؿ

د ٠ـذ ح ٠قشفح ػ ػحث . ح ٠ؼ رؼذ ح ٠ؤخزح دسع زح كخؿخط حؾخق١ش وخىظذ حالرظ . رؼل حطال

٠حؿ حقؼرخص . ح سرخ ٠شوضح ػ حذسحعش ال ٠ؼد ح ر١ط ظؤخش٠ ظؼز١ . حذسحعش حـ١ذس طلظخؽ

خؿ ح حىفخف حقزش . حذسحعش حػخء لظخ وخف١خ حعظشخخء . حم١ حخط ٠غظط١ؼ ح ٠حصح ر١خ ى ٠لظ

حؼ طغظلك و حؼ حؾخق ل حألذحف حؼظ١ش .

Studying while you're working is worth all the hard work

حذسحعش حػخء حؼ طغظلك و حؼ حؾخق


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 rest 4 ثذو٤ز vacancies 7 ظجةق جؿر businesslike كؼج / ؽو١

2 astounded 5 ثي / ثو section 8 ه materials ثه

3 various 6 ع / نضق body language 9 ـز ثؾو pay off ٣غ / ٣لغ

The title : b : A NEW CAREER


1. Why does the writer need to improve his English language? 1- جىث ٣قضجػ ثجصخ ث ٣ق ـض ث٣٤٩ز ؟

٧ دؿخ دظ٤لز ك٤ج ل .ثجصخ ٣قضجػ ث ٣ق ـض -

- The writer needs to improve his English language because he’d like a job which involved travelling.

2. Why are new jobs appearing all the time? جىث ص ثظجةق ثؾو٣ور ظجر ث ثهش ؟ -2

- New jobs are appearing all the time because of new technology. . . ص ظجر دذخ ثضؽ٤ج ثؾو٣ور -

٤ق ٣ ث٫مض٤ج ث٢٤ قق ثؾ٬س ك٢ ثضذز ل٤وث ؟ -3

3. How is the daily selection of newspapers and magazines in a library useful?

ضط٤غ ث ذقظ م٬ ؾو ػ ظ٤لز ٧ ثق ث ؼف ج٢ ثظجةق ثضكر . -

-We can look through them to find job offers because it is good to know what jobs are available.

جىث صق ث٫مض٤جثس ضخ ػ ثظجةق ثنضلز ك٢ ثضذز ؟ -4

4. What does the whole section of books about different careers in a library describe?

صق صع ثظجةق صنذج ػ ثجثس ثؤ٬س ثض٢ قضجؽج ؼ . -

- They describe the various jobs and tell us what skills or qualifications we need to do them.

Q2 // Write ( True or False ) : ) ط 2 / حوظذ ) فق ح خطؤ

ػوج ثضـ ثجصخ ك٢ ف , ثػط٠ ثج ؼجس ػ ثل . -1

1. When the writer was working in a bank, he gave people information about travelling.

ه ثجصخ ثذقظ ػ ظ٤لز ؽو٣ور ٧ ك ك٢ ظ٤لض ك٢ ثف . -2

2. The writer decided to look for a new job because he failed in his work for the bank.

. ؽو ثجصخ ضذج ف نضق ثظجةق ك٢ ثضذز -3

3. The writer found books about different careers in the library.

. ثجصخ صؼ ثغ٤ ػ ـز ثؾو ٢ ز ك٢ ثوجد٬س -4

4. The writer has learnt a lot about how body language is important in interviews.

ثجصخ ثق ػ٠ ؼجس ف ثوثز ثجة٤ز ث٤ل٤ز ثضذز . ٣ضط٤غ -5

5. The writer can get information about evening and summer classes from the library.

:: Answers


1. The writer would like a job which involved travelling. ثجصخ ٣ؿخ دظ٤لز ك٤ج ل . -1

.٠زلؼ ػ حظ١فش حقل١لش ثضذز ك٤ج ض ثؼجس ج ثي٣ -2

2. The library has a range of information for people who are looking for the right career.

. ٠ىظذ ع١شس رحط١ش ؿ١ذسك٢ ثوجدز ٤ق غش حـغذك٢ ثضذز , ثجصخ ٣ضؼ غ٤ث ػ أ٤ز -3

3. In the library, the writer has learnt a lot about how important the body language is in an interview

and how to write a good CV.

. طغظؼ١ش حلشحؿ حؼخد طؼ١١ش طخس٠ثىث ثهس ث صق ـضي , كجضذز ك٤ج ضخ ك٢ ث٣٤٫ز يي -4

4. If you want to improve your language, a library has books in English and also lets you borrow DVDs

with language – learning games and exercises.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 10 Using the library 103

1. F / 2. F / 3. T / 4. T / 5.T

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.A.Page.170

1 The writer wants to find a job in his country. F

2 At the library, the writer can learn how to apply for jobs. T

3 The writer can borrow DVDs from the library. T

4 He reads newspapers at the library to find out what is happening in the world. F

5 He has already applied to some companies. F

AB.B.Page.170

1 astounded b surprised

2 body language a how to sit and move

3 appropriately a in the correct way

4 since c because

5 pay off b bring the right results

AB.C.Page.171

1

The author enjoyed his job for a while.

However,

he decided it wasn't what he wanted to do

for the rest of his life.

2 At the library you can get information about

looking for a job, such as …

newspapers , magazines, and book with

advice on how to find job vacancies.

3 The library has information about language tests.

It also …

help to prepare for examinations if you

need the qualifications.

English for Iraq Unit 7 Lesson 10 Using the library 104

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

ثامنةال الوحدة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش


1 natural 8 ذ٤ؼ٢ concentrate ٣ 15 disastrous ؤ

2 resources 9 جه endanger 16 ٣ؼ نط logging ٣وطغ

3 energy 10 جهز coal 17 كق deforestation هطغ ث٫ؾج

4 wisely 11 دقز contribute 18 ٣جى habitat

5 renewable 12 ضؾوه global warming 19 ثفضذج فث١ destruction صو٤

6 replace 13 ٣ق ق potentially 20 جج plentiful ثك

7 methods 14 م harm 21 ٣ؤى١ limit ٣قوه

Paragraph 1 : C Paragraph 2 : A Paragraph 3 : B

AB.A.Page.172

AB.B.Page.172

1 because we use them for many things, such as : food , water and energy.

2 Renewable resources don't disappear when they are used . Nonrenewable resources will

eventually disappear.

3 Renewable : trees , energy from the sun. Nonrenewable : petrol.

4 Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming .

5 Deforestation is cutting large numbers of trees . It endangers plant and animal habitats.

حزخدثخص حالكمخص كشف ن١فخ ح رذح٠خص خ٠خص حىخص غ١ش ؼخ١خ . خ رؼل حألؼش زخدثخص حالكمخص حؾخثؼش :

Prefix Meaning Example Suffix Meaning Example

anti- against antipollution -able capable of renewable

bi- two bicycle -al related to environmental

co- together coworker -ation action , process celebration

de- reduce, remove, undo defrost -en made of wooden

eco- environment ecosystem -ful full of harmful

inter- among , between international -ist person who does scientist

micro- very small microscope -less without heartless

re- again reread -ly in this way quietly

tele- over a distance television -ology science of geology

trans- across transcontinental -ship skill craftsmanship

( . refusal ( ٬فوز ث٤ز : )ك : ( ٣ ث صؼ٢ ) ثقوط ث ثؼ٤زal -٬فظز / جى ؼج٢ أم ذؼ ث٬فوجس غ٬ : )

(-ly ( ؽه ك٢ جس جةؼز غ ) . ( family, July, only , early , fly

1 efficiently c working well and quickly ثؼ دلجءر دػز

2 essential d extremely necessary ١ ـج٣ز

3 logging a cutting down trees for wood هطغ ث٧ؾج ٧ؽ مذج

4 wisely b in a sensible manner دؤح ؼو / دقز

حزخدثخص حالكمخص :

طؼ حزخدثخص حالكمخص ٠ى ح ٠غخػذن ظف طظزوش وخص ؿذ٠ذس .

ػ١ش .( طؼ ػ ح ation -)( طؼ ٠ض٠ ، ٠م ح ٠زط . * حالكمش -de)* حزخدثش

( طؼ ػ١ش اصحش ح طم١ حغخرش ) حألؽـخس (. deforestation)زح فخ وش

English for Iraq Our natural resources Unit 8 Lesson 1 106

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.C.Page.173

deoxygenation إثز ث٫ؾ٤ removing the oxygen from something

depopulation صو٤ ثج reducing the population of an area

devaluation صو٤ ه٤ز reducing the value of something

AB.D.Page.173

Where are you going ? I'm going to South America.

What are you going to do ?

What are you going to study ?

Why are you going there ?

I'm going to study the disappearances of animal

habitats.

Are the animals endangered ? Why ? Yes, many animals are endangered because of

deforestation.

Do you think the forests will disappear

completely ? Why ?

No, I don't think the forests will disappear completely

because more and more people are becoming aware

of the problem.

When are you leaving ? I'm leaving on Monday.

When does your plane leave ? My plane leaves at 9.00.

How long will you be staying in South

America? It'll be staying there for six months.

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 1 Our natural resources 107

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 recycling 4 صو٣ statistics 7 ثفجة٤جس buried ٣وك

2 waste 5 لج٣جس average 8 ؼو pollution صط

3 dealing 6 صؼج burnt 9 ٣قم refuse لج٣ز

Q / Answer / Complete the following items : : ط / حؿذ / حو حفمشحص حظخ١ش

جىث صذ٤ ث٫فجة٤جس ف ثلج٣جس ك٢ ثو ثجػ٤ز ؟ -1

1.What do statistics show about the waste in industrial countries?

. ٣ ؿث٤ 2صذ٤ ث ن ك٢ ثذوث ثجػ٤ز ٢٣ لج٣جس دؼو سث٩فجة٤ج -

-Statistics show that each person throws away an average of two kilograms of waste each day.

2. How can the waste problems be solved? ق ج ثلج٣جس؟٤ق ٣ ث ص -2

-They can be solved when we recycle waste. ٣ ثلج٣جس. ضوػوج و د قص ث ٣ -

3. How do homes recycle their waste? ٤ق صو ثذ٤س دضو٣ لج٣جصج ؟ -3

. غ لج٣جص ث٤ج د٬ض٤٤ز ز ئػطجءد دضو٣ لج٣جصج ثذ٤سصو -

- They recycle their waste by giving each home different coloured plastic bags to place their waste.

4. The waste is often burnt or buried under the earth. صقش ث٧ . ذفط لشق ح ط ثلج٣جس ؿجذج ج -4

٣ذخ ثضط . هشق كشق دف حفخ٠خص طلض حألسك -5

5. The methods of burning and burying waste under the earth cause pollution.

.حغخػذس رلخ٠ش حز١جش حخيغشك حدخخس ثػجهر صو٣ ثلج٣جس ث ثل٤و -6

6. It is useful to recycle waste for saving money and helping to protect the environment.

AB.A.Page.174

put something in the ground and cover it with earth. c ٣وك bury 1

useless material that are left after you have used something. b لج٣جس waste 2

the process of damaging the air , water or land with chemicals. a صط pollution 3

to suggest that someone does something that you believe would be good. d ٣ؾغ encourage 4

SB.Page.75. :: 1. placed 2. collected 3.taken 4. separated 5. cleaned 6.used

AB.B.Page.174

1 First, the waste is sorted at home.

2 Then, it is placed in different bags.

3 Next, it is collected by a refuse lorry.

4 After that, it is taken to a waste treatment plant.

5 In the waste treatment plant, it is separated into different types.

6 Then, it is cleaned in special machines.

7 Finally, glass, paper and plastic can be used again.

The recycling AB.C.Page.174

The recycling process has several stages: First, the waste is sorted at home. Then , it is placed in

different bags which are placed outside the house. Next they were collected by a refuse lorry. After

that , it is taken to a waste treatment plant. In the waste treatment plant, it is separated into different

types. Then, it is cleaned in special machines. Finally, glass, paper and plastic can be used again.

حظذ٠ش

خخسؽ حضي . طمغحظ أال : حفخ٠خص طقف ف حز١ض . ػ طمغ ف أو١خط خظفش :ػ١ش حظذ٠ش خ ػذس شحك

ف ؼ ؼخـش حفخ٠خص ، طفق ح ػذس أحع ئخز ح ؼ ؼخـش حفخ٠خص . ػ طـغ رحعطش س حمخش . رؼذ ره ، ط

حزالعظ١ه ى ح ٠غظخذ ػخ١ش . حسق، . ػ طظف ف ىخث خخفش . أخ١شح ، حضؿخؽ

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 2 Recycling waste 108

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 grind 5 ٣طق turbine 9 قى objective ػ٢

2 corn 6 ىر run out 10 ٣لي / ٣ض٢ expense لوز

3 flour 7 ق٤ landscape 11 ظ rely on ٣ؼضو ػ٠

4 temperatures 8 هؽجس ثقثر interfere with 12 غ ٣ضؼج ridiculous ن٤ق

Q / Answer / Complete the following items : : ط / حؿذ / حو حفمشحص حظخ١ش 1-What are the advantages of wind power ? ث٣جؿ؟ جهزج كثةو -1

- It is clean , renewable and sufficient energy. - .ثج جهز ظ٤لز , ضؾوه لءر

2. Why are fishermen afraid of the wind turbines? 2- جىث ٣نجف ٤جه ثي صد٤جس ث٣جؿ؟

ثيجح ك٢ ػن ث٤ج ٤و ثي ث ٣نجك صد٤جس ث٣جؿ ٫ ٫ ٣ضط٤ؼ -

- They are afraid of the wind turbines because they can't go into deep waters to catch fish.

3. Wind is caused by changing temperatures in the air. 3- رظغ١ش دسؿخص كشحسس ححءصضذخ ث٣جؿ.

. ضألؿ حخز طل حزسسك٢ أدج , ث٣جؿ جش صضنو -4

4. In Europe, the wind was used to grind corn into flour for bread.

AB.A.Page.174

1 The article mentions both advantages and disadvantages.

2 The letter only mentions disadvantages.

3 The first writer is more objective.

4 The writer of the letter is opposed to wind turbines in the sea.

5

The letter is more informal because

- it starts sentences with : but.

- it uses words such as : incredibly .

- it uses exclamation marks.

AB.B.Page.175

1 To power sailing boats and grind corn.

2 It is clean energy.

3 because the land under the turbines can be used for agriculture.

4 They are unattractive and noisy.

5 It can't supply enough energy to meet our needs.

AB.C.Page.175

1 They are a danger to birds.

2 They scare away fish.

3 They may interfere with boat radars.

1. built. 2. would provide 3. fly. 4. were 5.find. : AB.D.Page.175

AB.E.Page.176

Dear sir

I have read your letter about the wind farm. I agree with you in some points : Firstly , the wind

turbines are ugly and really noisy. Secondly, they cannot supply enough energy to meet our needs.

Thirdly, they are bad for the birds and fish . Finally they interfere with the boats radars. I disagree

with you in another points : Firstly ; the wind farm turbines are far off the coasts and cities. Secondly ,

the wind power is renewable. Thirdly , it is clean energy . It doesn't need any fuel just the wind.

Finally this energy is good for our environment because it doesn't cause any pollution .

Yours Sincerely

Eslam

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 3 A renewable resource 109

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 coordinator 6 ن enforce 11 ٣ل generation ؽ٤

2 quality 7 ؽهر rubbish 12 لج٣ز participate ٣جى

3 planner 8 نط٠ / ظ wildlife 13 ثق٤جر ثذ٣ز landfill خ لج٣جس

4 monitor 9 ثهخ refinery 14 ل٠ incinerate قهز

5 regulations 10 أظز / هث٤ bin 15 وم sample ىػ

SB.Page.77.

1 D health , safety and environment manager و٣ ثقز , ث٬ز ثذ٤تز

2 C recycling coordinator ن ثضو٣

3 B water quality planner ظ ؽهر ثجء

4 A park ranger فج ض

1. F. 2. T. 3. T. 4. T. 5. F. 6. T. 7. T. AB.A.Page.177:

AB.B.Page.177

Nabeel thought he would be more careful about sorting and recycling rubbish in the future.

Hazem decided he would take a big bag to put their rubbish in.

Amal had to hurry because the library was closing in half an hour.

AB.C.Page.178

حطزش ٠ظلذػ ػ ز حؾخو خرح ش ، ٠خلؾ خ حلي ، ٠خزش رؼن ؼشفش ح٢سحء :

Water pollution : طع حخء

Rubbish : ) حمخش ) حفخ٠خص

factories ثجغ

greenhouse gases ؿجثس ثذ٤س ثؽجؽ٤ز

environmental rules ثوثػو ثذ٤ت٤ز

Air pollution : طع ححء

waste from factories لج٣جس ثجغ

fish and wildlife ث٧جى ثذ٣ز

testing water samples كق ػ٤جس ثجء

ugly landfill خ ثلج٣ز ثوذ٤ـ

danger to animals and plants مط ػ٠ ثق٤ثجس ثذجصجس

recycling ثضو٣

electronic waste ثلج٣جس ث٫ض٤ز

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 4 Careers connected with the environment 110

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط


1 average 5 ؼو contribute 9 ٣ج coastal جف٢

2 increase 6 ٣جهر phenomenon 10 ظجر species ثع

3 effect 7 صؤع٤ trap 11 ٣ؼ٤ن extinct ثوث

4 climate 8 جك glaciers melting 12 ىدج ؽ٤و١ pooling ضى

AB. A.B.C.D.E.F. Page.178.179.180:

Global Warming حفؼخ١خص ؿ١ؼخ طظلذع ػ حالكظزخط حلشحس :

حلشحس : حعزخر ، طؤػ١شحط حلظش ، خ غظط١غ ػ :ؼخص ػ حالكظزخط

1 Average increase in the Earth's temperature. ٣جهر ؼو فثر ث٫.

2 Scientists agree Earth getting warmer. هكتجثؼجء ػ٠ ث ث٫ ثغ ٣ضلن .

دؼ ثؼجء ٣و دج ثج ٣ج ك٢ ث٫فضذج ثقث١ . 3

Some scientists say that people contribute to global warming.

4 Other scientists say that it's natural phenomenon. ث٫م٣ ٣و دج ظجر ذ٤ؼ٤ز .ثؼجء

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 5 Global Warming 111

5

Ideas mentioned :: وشص فىخس حظ ر حأل

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

AB.A.Page.181

1. deforestation. 2. limit. 3. renewable. 4. regulations. 5. replace.

6.wisely. 7.essential 8. buried 9. spoil

3. wind turbine energy source 2. renewable 1. park ranger 1AB.B.Page.18

4. natural resource 5. greenhouse gas 6. global warming

AB.C.Page.182

2. Hassan… because he was playing basketball.

3. Badria thought she would probably go to the shopping mall with her friends.

4. Fawsia promised her mother she was going to study for her exams.

1. b. 2. c. 3.a. 4. d. e. AB.D.Page.182

1.is. 2. was created. 3.was made. 4. is prohibited. 5. is allowed. AB.E.Page.183

6. lives 7.have increased.

1. has increased 2.have been disappearing 3.will have risen AB.F.Page.183

4. have been importing 5.have opened.

AB.G.Page.183

1 Is Samir hadn't got lost , he wouldn't have arrived at Adnan's house so late.

2 If the plane hadn't already left, he wouldn't have had to buy another ticket.

3 If he had his mobile phone with him , he could call his brother to tell him he will be late.

4 If he had a book , he could read to pass the time.

5 If he had some money on him , he could buy something to drink.

AB.H.Page.184

It is very important to live in healthy and clean environment. we are worried about our

future because we face big problems such as air, water and land pollution. Pollution is caused

by harmful and poisonous materials. We can help to improve the environment through some

ways : Firstly, We put the waste of our houses in bags to be taken to special places where

they can be recycled. Secondly we ban the factories not to throw their waste into the rivers.

Thirdly, we can reduce excessive vehicles smoke in our streets. In addition to that, we

increase green fields by planting different types of crops. Finally, improving our environment

means a better future for our generations.

ؿذح ح ؼ١ؼ ف ر١جش فل١ش ظ١فش . ل لم كي غظمزخ ألخ حؿ ؾخو وز١شس ؼ طع ح ح

ححء حخء حألسك . حظع ٠ظغزذ رحعطش ححد حنخسس حغخش . ل غظط١غ ح غخػذ ف طلغ١ حز١جش

أخو خخفش حظ حى ح طذس .خالي ػذس هشق . أال، نغ فخ٠خص ر١طخ ف أو١خط ى طئخز ح

ػخ١خ ، غ حؼخ حمخء فخ٠خطخ ف حألخس. ػخؼخ ، غظط١غ ح م دخخ حشوزخص حىؼ١ش ف ؽحسػخ .

غظمز رخإلمخفش ح ره ، ض٠ذ حلمي حخنشحء رضسحػش أحع خظفش حلخف١ . أخ١شح ، طلغ١ ر١جظخ ٠ؼ

حفن ألؿ١خخ .

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 6 Test yourself 112 حخم

6

Ways people can help to improve environment

حطشق حظ ٠غظط١غ ف١خ حخط حغخػذس ظلغ١ حز١جش

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

====


1 flow 6 ٣ؾ١ civilization 11 فجر wheat فطز

2 steep 7 و٣و ث٫قوث bank 12 لز barley ؼ٤

3 gorges 8 ثس dam 13 و lentils ػو

4 navigation 9 ٬فز reservoir 14 ضهع ruins آعج

5 shallow 10 ق irrigating ١ 15 crops قج٤

SB.Page.78 1. The Euphrates. 2. The banks of the Euphrates. / The history of the Euphrates.

3. The dams on the Euphrates. / The Euphrates as resource.

AB.A.Page.185

Euphrates ث ث Name of river

2.800 Km ثط Length

Caucasus Mountains ثذوث٣ز Begins

Arabian Gulf ثج٣ز Ends

Turkey , Syria , Iraq ثذوث ثض٢ ٣ؾ١ م٬ج Countries it flows through

Euphrates Dam , Ataturk Dam أجء ثوه Names of dams

reservoir مث , irrigation ١ , sport ٣جز

hydroelectric power جهز جة٤ز Uses of dams ثضنوثجس ثوه .

AB.B.Page.185

1 The opposite of deep shallow ق

2 the remains of a building ruins آعج

3 an area that contains water for distribution reservoir مث

4 a general word for cotton , wheat , barley and so on crops قج٤

AB.C.Page.185:

: General and open discussion about the river : حش كي فظكش ػخش خلؾش

English for Iraq Unit 8 Lesson 7 The Euphrates River 113

7

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

رجوحةاال ةقص

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


English For Iraq

فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش


1 achieved )11 أؾ )فون sway 21 ٣ضؤؽـ dived ؿط

2 fame 12 ر convince 22 ٣وغ drowned ؿم

3 melodies 13 ثقج honourably 23 دف loaf ه مذ

4 string 14 ص deprivation 24 فج rope فذ

5 embalmment 15 ثضق٠٤ destruction 25 صو٤ pigeons فججس

6 crude 16 مج shadow 26 ظ٬ lean ٣ق٢

7 aware 17 في stretched 27 وه mayor ػور

8 sincere 18 ن lap 28 ف parlour ـض ثص٠

9 condemnation 19 إهثز vanished 29 ثمضل٠ funeral ؽجر

10 sustain 20 ٣ؼ indescribable 30 ٣لم ثق muttered صضش

QI / Answer the following questions : : ط1/ حؿذ ػ حالعجش حظخ١ش

? Who is Mohammed Khudhair .1 قو م٤ ؟ -1

- He is an Iraqi writer. - . جصخ ػثه٢

2. Where was he born ? When ? أ٣ و ؟ ض٠ ؟ -2

- He was born in Basra in 1942. . 1942و ك٢ ثذر ك٢ ز -

3. What did he join after he finished his secondary study? دجىث ثضقن دؼو أ أ٠ هثض ثغج٣ز ؟ -3

- He joined the High School for teachers. ثضقن دجوز ثؼ٤ج ؼ٤ ) هث ثؼ٤ ثؼج٤ز ( -

4. Where did he teach ? How long ? أ٣ ه ؟ ثلضر ؟ -4

ه ك٢ ثو٣ث٤ز , ثج٣ز ثذر ٧غ ع٬ع٤ ز . -

-He taught in Diwaniyah, Nassiriya and Basra for more than thirty years.

5. Where did his first stories appear ? When ? أ٣ ظس أ ه ؟ ض٠ ؟ -5

- It appeared in The Iraqi Writers magazine in 1962. . 1962ظس ك٢ ؾز ثضجح ثؼثه٤٤ ك٢ ز -

6. What has he won ? جىث كج ؟ -6

.2118ثو ثيذ٢ ث٫صقجه ثؼج ضجح ثؼثه٤٤ ز 2114جثس ز ف ػ٠ ؽجةر ثطج ثؼ٣ ك٢ ث٩ -

- He has won the Sultan Al Owais's Award in UAE in 2004 and the Golden Pen from the General Union

of Iraqi Writers in 2008.

7. When did he achieve fame in the Middle East ? ض٠ ف ػ٠ ثر ك٢ ثم ث٠٧ ؟ -7

ف ػ٠ ثر دؼو ه ثو٤ر " ث٧ؽفز " " ثقج ػ٠ ص ثدجدز " ك٢ ؾز ث٥هثح ثذ٤ص٤ز . -

- He achieved fame after publishing his short stories " The Swing " and "Melodies on the String of

Rabaaba " in the Beirut Arts magazine.

8. What are his best works ? ج ٢ أك أػج ؟ -8

ت٣ز ( , ) ف ثن٣ق ( , ) ثضق٠٤ ( , ) فوثةن ثؽ ( ث٣ز د٣جصج . ٢45 هؽز ٢ : ) ثز ثهثء ( , ) ك -

- They are " The Black Kingdom", At 45 centigrade" , "Autumn Dream", "Embalmment", "Gardens of

Faces" and the novel " Basriata".

9. What is " The Swing " ? ج ٢ ث٧ؽفز ؟ -9

٢ ثفور أ ث٣جس قو م٤ ف ثقح . -

- It is one of Mohammed Khudhair's best short stories about the war.

10. When did he write "The Swing" ? ض٠ ضخ " ث٧ؽفز " ؟ -11

- He wrote it after the summer 1967 war against Israel. . و إثة٤ 1967ضذج دؼو فح ٤ق ػج -

11. How old was he when he wrote it ? ج ػ ف٤ج ضذج ؟ -11

- He was 25 years old. ج ك٢ ثنجز ثؼ٣ ػ . -

12. What does " The Swing stress? جىث صوه " ث٧ؽفز " ؟ -12

إج صوه ػ٠ ث ثقح صو ٢ء. ثج ٫ صؤه١ ث٠ ٢ء كو٠ ثس , ثقج ثوج . -

- It stresses that war destroys everything. It leads to nothing but death, deprivation and destruction.

13. What does " The Swing " promote ? جىث صؼ " ث٧ؽفز " ؟ -13

ث٥م .إج صؼ ثو٤ ثؼجة٤ز دؾؼ ثطلز آز ث ٣قخ ثفوج -

- It promotes the family values by making childhood secure and to love one another.

English for Iraq ظشس شوضس ػ حألدد Literature Focus

The Swing حألسؿكش

115

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

14. What is the plot of " The Swing " ? ج ٢ فذز " ث٧ؽفز " ؟ -14

إج ف ثؾو١ ) ضج ( ثي١ ػجه ؽق٤ ثقح فج٬ جز إ٠ ػجةز و٣و ) ػ٢ ( . ػ٢ هض ك٢ ثؼز صجج أ , ؽض -

ثدض ثـ٤ر ) ف٤ز ( .

- It is about the soldier "Sattar" who returned from the hell of the war carrying a message for the family of

his friend "Ali ". Ali was killed in the battle leaving his mother, his wife and his little daughter Haleema. =----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q2// State whether the following sentences True or False :

1. Mohammed Khudhair is one of Iraqi successful authors. 2. The swing is one of the tragedy stories.

3. His first stories appeared in Beirut Art Magazine. 4. He became a famous writer before teaching.

5. He won many prizes in the middle east and Britain. 6. His works were translated into many languages.

7. In " The Swing " , Mohammed Khudhair called for peace.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q3 // What do the following words refer to ? : ط 3 // ا خرح طؾ١ش حىخص حظخ١ش

It refers to the changing of life conditions. The swing 1

It refers to the coffin in which the dead person was put. The bag 2

They refer to Sattar's feeling of sorrow and pain because he lost his friend. The Red eyes 3

It refers to the life when it vanishes towards death. The smoke 4

It refers to the father's love, warmness , protection and guardianship. The lap 5

It refers that Sattar and Haleema halve or share the pain and sadness. The loaf 6

.grave the dead person before theof top) sIt refers to the last station ( The parlour 7

It refers to death because it is another type of death. The sleeping 8

It refers to life .( Ali will have another life after death ). The water 9

The Main Characters : حؾخق١خص حشث١غ١ش 1. Sattar : a soldier who tries to convey the death of his friend Ali to the family.

2. Haleema : a little girl whom her father dies in a battle recently.

The setting : : ) حمؼ١ش ) حضخ حىخ

1. The Time : after summer 1967 war against Israel. 2. The Place : in Ali's house.

SB.1.Page.90:

simple / little مج / د٠٤ crude

/ denunciation / denouncement . criticism disapproval / إهثز / ؾخ condemnation

uphold .preserve / promote / support / ٣ؼ / ٣جو sustain

push back and forthjiggle / / shakeswing / ٣ؤؽـ sways

/ suffering lack / poverty dispossession / فج deprivation

disappear / fade / peter ٣ض٠٬ vanish

tell the family that Ali died in the battle.1 . Sattar came to his friend's house to SB.2.Page.90:

2. In 1967, Arab countries were at war with Israel.

3. Sattar and Haleema ate a hot loaf of bread before lunch. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SB.3.Page. 90: How did the visitor try to convey his message ? - و١ف كخي حضحثش أ ٠م سعخظ ؟

The visitor tried to convey his message carefully. It was too hard to tell the family directly that

Ali was killed. He started to sway Haleema in her swing to be familiar with him. Then he tried to

convince her that her father was like smoke. She couldn't see him unless she closed her eyes.

. ح حقؼذ ؿذح أ ٠خزش حؼخثش زخؽشس رخ ػ لذ لظ . رذأ ٠ئسؿق ك١ش ف حضحثش كخي أ ٠م سعخظ رلزس

ػ١١خ . أغمض اال ارح طغظط١غ سإ٠ظ ؼ . ػ كخي أ ٠مؼخ رخ أرخخ وخ وخذخخ . ال (ظخؽ١ش ظآفش )أسؿكظخ ى طى

:The moral lessons SB.4.Page. 90 حذسط حألخالل١ش

The swing carries a severe condemnation of war wherever it happens. 1

It tells us that the war destroys everything. 2

It adds that the war leads to death, deprivation and destruction. 3

It has a sincere invitation to sustain family life. 4

It calls for the secure and safe childhood . 5

It has a call to love each other. 6


The Swing حألسؿكش

116

1. T. 2. T. 3.F. 4. F. 5. F. 6.T. 7. T.

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

كناريال ةقص

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /


فشدحص


الكظخص


لطغ خخسؿ١ش

خخسؿ١ش

أعجش ػخش

No. Word ثز Synonym ثؼ٠ ثثهفMeaning

1 scarcely hardly ) دن ث٫ل ) دؼدز

2 after my time after my death دؼو ص٢

3 hop small jump هلر ـ٤ر

4 perch a place where a bird rests ج ٣ق٠ ػ٤ ثط٤

5 exquisite very beautiful ) ؽ٤ ؽوث ) ثةغ

6 sympathise show understanding ٣ضؼجق

7 goldfinches small birds with yellow on their wings ) ٤ ـ٤ر دؤؽقز لثء ) ٤ ثق

8 despairingly with sadness and worry د٤ؤ

9 scraped removed the dirt ) ثثش ث٫جك ) ظلش

10 chickweed small plants with white flowers ثط٤ (ذجصجس ـ٤ر دؤج د٤جء )٣ؤج

11 exaggerated make more important than it really is ) ؽؼ ث٫ ثغ أ٤ز فو٤وض ) دجؾ / ػظ

12 creatures animals ) ف٤ثجس ) نهجس

13 awful upsetting, terrible ك٤غ

14 spying watching her secretly ) ثظ ث٤ج د٣ز ) صؾ

15 dim dark , lifeless ) مجكش ) ظ

16 wrung curled up ) ثض ) ثضق

QI / Answer the following questions : : ط 1 / حؿذ ػـ حألعجش حظخ١ش

1. Who was Kathrine Mansfield ? 1- جل٤و ؟ ٢ جع٣

- She was a well-known modernist writer . - . ٢ جصذز ػ٣ز ر

2. Where was she born ? When ? 2- ث٣ وس ؟ ض٠ ؟

- She was born in New Zealand in 1888. 1888وس ك٢ ٣٤وث ك٢ ز - .

3. When did she move to London ? Why ? 3- ض٠ ثضوش ث٠ و ؟ جىث ؟

ضو ث٤و٠ ك٢ ٤ز ثز . 1913ثضوش ك٢ ز -

- She moved to London in 1903 to study music at Queen's college.

4. What did she become at Queen's college ? 4- جىث أذقش ك٢ ٤ز ثز ؟

- She became the editor of the college newspaper. - . أذقش قر ك٢ ؽ٣ور ث٤ز

5. When did she travel around Europe ? 5- ض٠ جكس ث٠ ثدج ؟

- She travelled to Europe between 1903 and 1906. . 1916-1913جكس ث٠ ثدج د٤ ث٧ػث -

6. What are the characters in the story of Canary ? 6- ؟ج ثن٤جس ك٢ هز ثج١

- The characters are : a lonely woman, a canary, a Chinaman, a washerwoman and three young men.

7. What was the idea of the story ? 7- ر ثوز ؟ك ج

. ثي١ جس ثم٤ثفذ٤ذج جة ثج١ صؼ٤ غ ثج ف ثأر ف٤ور -

- It was about a lonely woman lives with her beloved canary which died at last.

8. Where is the big nail ? ؟ ثج ثذ٤ أ٣ -8

.It's on the right of the front door - . ج٢ث٫ ثذجح ٤٣ ك٢ ث - 9. What did the canary do to attract the attention of her owner? جىث كؼ ثج١ ٤ؾيح جض ؟ -9

ثػضجه ػ٠ ث ٣ول ج ٧م , ٣و ػ٠ ثوذج ٣صق جء ه٤ ٤ؾيح ثضذج جض . -

- The canary used to hop hop from one perch to another , tap against the bars and sip a little water to

attract the attention of her owner.

? What does the writer hear sometimes .10 ؟ ثف٤جج زثجصذ غص جىث -11

." ىج ؼن هل ٣ؽو ث ٣ؾخ " ٣و ثج غص -

- The writers hears the next people saying " there must have been a cage hanging from there ". ? Why did the writer forget the evening star .11؟ جءث ؾز زثجصذ ش٤ جىث -11

. She forgot that when the canary came into her life- ج. ف٤جص ك٢ ثج١ هم ػوجضج -

12. What idea do people have about birds ? 12- ج ٢ ثلر ثض٢ و ثج ػ ثط٤ ؟

كر ث ثط٤ جةجس ـ٤ر دجهر د٬ هخ. و٣ثج -

- People have the idea that birds are heartless, cold little creatures.

? Why did her heart feel hollow .13) ثؽف (؟ دجنثء هذج ؼ جىث -13

- Her heart felt hollow when she saw her canary died . هذج ؼ دجنثء ) ثؽف ( ػوج أس دج ثج١ هو جس . -


The Canary 118 حىخس

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

ط 2 / أو حـ حظخ١ش رخؼخص حخعزش :

Q 2 / Complete the following sentence with suitable information :

1. Kathrine was the third of five children in the family. 1- ألج ك٢ ثؼجةز. خغشد٤ حؼخؼشجع٣ جش

. ـػظخ حمقخثذ حمقـ حمق١شسرجع٣ دو٤ش ر -2

2. Kathrine remains famous for her collection of poems and short stories.

. كفش حلذ٠مش حؼ١ ث ثو ثو٤ر جع٣ ٢ : -3

3. Kathrine's famous short stories are Bliss and The Garden Party.

. رىظخرش حمقـ حمق١شسجع٣ ػجهس ث٠ ٣٤وث دوأس -4

4. Kathrine returned to New Zealand and began to write short stories.

5. In 1907 , Kathrine became ill in tuberculosis. . رخغ, جع٣ أذقش ٣ز 1917ك٢ ز -5

wonderfullyanary was singing he c6. T. . سحثغ دج ٣ـ٢ ثج١ -6

Q 3 / Write the correct choice between the brackets : : ط 3 / حوظذ حـحد حقل١ق ر١ حاللحط

1. Kathrine came from ( wealthy / needy ) family. . 1- ( غ١شجع٣ ؽجءس ػجةز ) كو٤ر /

2. Kathrine died at the age of ( 25 / 35 ) . . ( 2- ( 35/ 25جع٣ جصش ك٢ ػ

3. Kathrine died because of ( Thrombosis / Tuberculosis ). ( . حغجع٣ جصش دذخ ) ثؾطز / -3

4. The Canary is considered a ( tragedy / comedy ) story . / ٤و٣ز ( . شطشحؿ١ذ٠ثج١ صؼضذ هز ) -4

5. Kathrine studied music at ( Prince's / Queen's ) college. 5- / (. حال١شسجع٣ هش ث٤و٠ ك٢ ٤ز ) ث٤٧

Q 4 / Write ( T ) or ( F ) in front of the following sentences : : ط 4 / أوظذ ) فق ( ح ) خطؤ ( حخ حـ حظخ١ش

1. Kathrine died in January 1923 .

2. Cooking food is the writer's source of living .

3. The writer thought that flowers respond wonderfully and sympathise .

4. People have the idea that birds are heartless, cold little creatures.

5. The washerwoman told the writer that there is a comfort in a canary.

SB: Page.93 :خغف١ذ وخػش٠ مقش )خخق (ؿضح أوظذ، وش( 200 (١ظ حوؼش ف

In more than 200 words , write a summary of Katherine Mansfield 's short story :

It is a simple story about an older women who lives lonely. She has no parents, no husband and no

children. She makes her living from cooking meals for three young men. She brought up a beautiful

canary. She put him in a cage hanging by a nail. She used to talk to him like a dear friend. The canary

used to jump from place to another inside the cage. He usually sings many wonderful songs. People stop

at the gate or lean over the fence for quite long time to listen. They carried away by his nice songs. The

writer made a perfect company with the bird. People believe that birds have heartless , cold little

creatures. She used to look at the evening star, but when she had this wonderful canary she forgot the

evening star. She asked people if they brought up canaries. She knew every song he sang it. She dreamed

a sad dream but she had no one to say to him. One day , she found the canary lie on his back with his eye

dim. She knew that he died . She decided not to have another bird , another pet of any kind.

SB: Page.93

؟ ٫ جىث أ جىث ؟ ثأر غ ثضؼجق ث ث صؼضوو

Do you find it easy to sympathise with the woman ? Why or Why not ?

.ثم٤ثصقذ غ٤ث ؽوث ج صلوو ٢ث ث ثضؼجق غ ثأر ف٤ور ٫ صي ٤تج ؿ٤ ثج١ .

It is easy to sympathise with a lonely woman who has nothing just a canary. She loves him so

much but she loses him lastly.

Yes

1. T. 2. T. 3. F. 4. T 5. F

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط



.

SB: Page.93

Match the words in list A with the words in list B that have the same meaning:

hardly f scarcely 1 بصعوبة ) بشق االنفس (

( ص imagination d fancy 2 م٤ج )

woman's shirt e blouse 3 د جة٢

cleaning the dishes b washing-up 4 ؿ ثق

جثضؼج , ) ضج ) enjoyed , was grateful for a appreciated 5

tidy c neat 6 انيق ) مرتب (

valuable h precious 7 ثمين

asked or thought about g wondered 8 تتساءل

SB: Page.94

حظش ح حىخص حؼؾشس حظ طلظخ خو ف حمقش ف لخعه . خ حز طؼ١ و وش ؟

Look up the ten underlined words in the story in your dictionary . What does each word mean ?

dreadfully : awfully دور sip : drink a little amount of water ٣صق verandah : balcony ك

unbearable : very difficult ٫ ٣طجم supper : light meal after dinner دل٣ scold : reproach ػجء

tucked : folded ط١ drowsy : sleepy ؼج

fluttering : beating with wings كف٣ hollow : empty ثؽف

SB: Page. 94

: كخي ح طنغ خغخ حفشدحص ف ؿ ػذن

glossary in sentences of your own :Try to use five of the words from the

Germs are very tiny creatures . 6 That bird used to hop here and there. 1

He put a piece of chickweed to the bird. 7 Our canary broke into a song so exquisite. 2

I had an awful dream last night. 8 They sympathise with that poor woman. 3

She thought that the dark is spying . 8 He bought two goldfinches yesterday. 4

The bird is lying on its back with dim eyes. 10 She used to exaggerate the news. 5

SB: Page. 94

: ل٠ش فسس ه خمض حمقش ف ػزخسحص ػالع حعظخذ

Choose three phrases in the story that create a strong image for you:

" ثج ٫ أضط٤غ ث ثل " : ي ثؼذجر صـ ف٬ر ؿجء ثج١ ٤ق ث ثأر صقذ غ٤ث ؽوث . -1

1." I can't describe it " : This phrase shows the sweet singing of the canary and how the woman loves

him too much.

" ثثز ثقو٤و٤ز " : ي ثؼذجر صـ ثؼ٬هز ثؾ٤ور د٤ ثج ثق٤ثجس . -2

2. " Perfect company " : This phrase shows the good relationship between people and animals.

" هذ٢ ٣ؼ دجنثء) ؾف ( ج ج هل " : ي ثؼذجر صـ دج هخ ثأر جول ثي١ كوو ثج١ يث ك كجؽ -3

3. " My heart felt hollow as if it was his cage " : This phrase shows that the woman's heart is like

the cage which lost the canary so it is empty .

English for Iraq ػ حألدد ظشس شوضس Literature Focus


07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

P.P. Past Meaning Verb N P.P. Past Meaning Verb N

let let ٣وع let 24 been was/were ٣ be 1

lost lost ٣لوو lose 25 become became ٣ذـ become 2

made made ٣غ make 26 brought brought ٣ؾخ bring 3

met met ٣ؾضغ meet 27 broken broke ٣ break 4

paid paid ٣وكغ pay 28 bought bought ٣ض١ buy 5

put put ٣غ put 29 come came ٣ؤص٢ come 6

read read ٣وأ read 30 done did ٣لؼ do 7

rung rang ٣وم ring 31 eaten ate ٣ؤ eat 8

risen rose ٣صلغ rise 32 fallen fell ٣و٠ fall 9

run ran ٣ run 33 felt felt ٣ؼ feel 10

said said ٣و say 34 found found ٣ؾو find 11

seen saw ٣ see 35 flown flew ٣ط٤ fly 12

sent sent ٣ send 36 forgotten forgot ٠٣ forget 13

sung sang ٣ـ٢ sing 37 got got ٣ق get 14

spoken spoke ٣ضقوط speak 38 given gave ٣ؼط٢ give 15

spent spent ٣ف spend 39 gone went ٣يخ go 16

swum swam ٣ذـ swim 40 had had ٣ي have 17

taken took ٣ؤمي take 41 heard heard ٣غ hear 18

told told ٣نذ tell 42 hit hit ٣ح hit 19

thought thought ٣ؼضوو think 43 hurt hurt ٣ؤى١ hurt 20

thrown threw ٢٣ throw 44 known knew ٣ؼف know 21

written wrote ٣ضخ write 45 left left ٣ـجه leave 22

lent lent ٣ؼ٤ lend 23

Adjectives + about Adjectives + with

N ثؼ٠ ثلز N ثؼ٠ ثلز

1 angry about ( something ) 1 ؿجخ ف ٢ء angry with ( someone ) ؿجخ غ ن

2 annoyed about( something ) 2 ػؼ ف ٢ء annoyed with ( something ) ػؼ غ ن

3 excited about 3 غج bored with ؾ

4 sure about 4 ضؤو disappointed with ك٢مجةخ ث٫

5 worried about 5 هن دؤ pleased with

Adjectives + of Adjectives + in

N ثؼ٠ ثلز N ثؼ٠ ثلز

1 afraid of 1 مجةق interested in ض دـ

2 frightened of مجةق

3 jealous of ؿ٤ Adjectives + from

4 proud of كن دـ 1 different from نضق

Adjectives + at

1 good at ؽ٤و ك٢

2 bad at ٢ء ك٢

English for Iraq Irregular Verbs 121 Adjectives + prepositions

Adjectives + prepositions حقفخص + كشف حـش

Irregular Verbs حالفؼخي حؾخرس

07801166571/ خن١ش حمش٠ؾ / حذسط

English For Iraq

الخارجة القطعة

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /



خرؽ طؼ١خص

( الذي مكن معرفته بعد titleوه عبارة عن قصة قصرة , علها ستة أسئلة على األغلب وكون احد هذه األسئلة هو العنوان ) قراءة القطعة وفهمها أو كتابة الفاعل المتكرر ف القطعة أو أسئلتها لكون عنوانا لها وجب أن كتب ف رقمه وبحرف كبر لكل أول

( عن القطعة . the main ideaوف المنهج الجدد , أحانا وجد سؤال وهو :: إعطاء الفكرة الرئسة ). حرف من كلماته

كما جب أن تكون األجوبة على أسئلة القطعة الخارجة على شكل نقاط ) أرقام (.

التكملة الفعل الرئس الفاعل الفعل المساعد أداة السؤال ? السؤال ::: ( do, does, didأو )

الفاعـــل الجواب ::: . التكملة ) اإلجابة ( الفعل

( الفاعل : وكون أما اسما أو ضمرا أو مجموعة من الكلمات وكون بعد أداة السؤال والفعل المساعد ) بن الفعل المساعد والفعل 1 الرئس (.

( حث ستخدم نفسه ... be, have, modal( الفعل وكون أما مساعدا : أي من مجموعة ) 2 ( فنحذفهم جمعا ونتبع ما ل :: do, does, didأما عند وجود )

( نستخدم الفعل الرئس دون تغر . doإذا كان السؤال بـ ) -أ ( إلى الفعل الرئس . esاو s( نضف ) doesإذا كان السؤال بـ ) -ب ( نحول الفعل الرئس إلى ماض . didإذا كان السؤال بـ ) -ج

( التكملة ) اإلجابة ( : عند اإلجابة جب معرفة عمل أداة السؤال ) أي عن ماذا تسال األداة ( . 3( Where) للمكان When) ,للزمان Why ) ,( ) للسبب ,( Who) للفاعل العاقل ,(What ) للشء ,( How) للكفة

وهكذا بقة األدوات .

اي ظرف الطرقة )الحال ( أوال ثم بعده ظرف المكان ثم ظرف ) ( MPT: عند وجود ظروف مختلفة , كون الترتب : 1مالحظة ) Manner Place Time ) Object:الزمان .علما بان المفعول به تقدم على جمع الظروف

أسئلة متنوعة :next week. to London Mr. Bill will travel -1. Where will Mr. Bill travel next week ?

.a farmers Ali's father i -2. What is Ali's father ? on Fridays. footballThe boys play -3. What do the boys play on Fridays ?

at 3 o'clock .She arrives home -4. When does she arrive home ? yesterday. a househt The man boug -5. What did the man buy yesterday ?

:( , وكانت تسال عن الفاعل , نحذفها ونضع فاعال محلها ونكمل Who: إذا كان السؤال بـ ) 2مالحظة tries to solve the problem. Abbas -6. Who tries to solve the problem ?

( : + because( او ) جملة + to( , سكون الجواب إما باستخدام )مجرد Why: إذا كان السؤال بـ ) 3مالحظة

.to discuss the issuesThey attended the meeting -7. Why did they attend the meeting ? .because she was illLayla saw her doctor -8. Why did Layla see her doctor ?

in Kut last month. heavilyIt rained -9. How did it rain in Kut last month ? every day. by busHe comes to school -10. How does he come to school every day ?

books in his bag. sixHe brought -11. How many books did the pupil bring in his bag ? .twice a monthHe visits Imam Hussain -12. How often does he visit Imam Hussain ?

( وحسب القطعة . Noأو بالنف ) Yes ): عندما بدأ السؤال بفعل مساعد , سكون الجواب إما باإلجاب ) 4مالحظة 13. Did the dog bite him ? - Yes, it did. - No, it didn't.

( أو بما لها وحسب القطعة . or( , سكون الجواب إما بما سبق ) or: عند وجود ) 5مالحظة in the test . ) failed, succeededThey ( -14. Did they succeed or fail in the test ?

( كأفعال رئسة , جب أن تحذف ونأخذ الجواب من القطعة : happen( أو ) do: عند وجود ) 6مالحظة when they arrived.cleaned the house She -when they arrive ? do15. What did she

last night .cut his finger He -16. What happened to the boy last night ?

: إذا كان السؤال طلب عائدة ضمرا معنا موجود ف القطعة كما ف المثال التال : 7مالحظة ) What does the pronoun " it " refer to ? - It refers to .17الجواب من القطعة (

( Nouns( ح ) حألعخء Adverbs( ح ) حظشف Adjectivesأك١خخ ٠طذ حعظخشحؽ ح حؽظمخق ) حقفخص : 8الكظش

123 English for Iraq القطعة الخارجة Unseen passage

حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ

07801166571

( Sample : 1 ) ( 1) رؽ :

Harry was a driving examiner who had to test people who want to get a driving-licence. One day,

he came out of his office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road, with a young man in it. He got

into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and all the other usual

things. The driver performed everything promptly and faultlessly, without saying a word. Then Harry

told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. He told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go

backwards into another side road and drive to the office again. On the way, the driver said to Harry

politely," Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things ? I was passing through this town

and only stopped to look at my map."

Now answer ( FIVE ) of the following item: 1. Harry 's job was a driving ( trainer, teacher, examiner ). 2. Why did the driver stop in the town ?

3. Harry came back to his house after the test. ( True or False ). 4. The pronoun " it " refers to the -----.

5. When are people able to get a driving licence ? 6. Give a title to the passage.

7. The word " faultlessly " means ------. ( wrongly , correctly ).

Answers : 1. examiner. 2. He stopped in the town to look at his map. 3. False. 4. car.

5. They are able to get a driving licence after they pass a test 6. The test 7. correctly.

=============================================================== ( Sample : 2 ) : ( 2) رؽ

Bill was going into his usual café when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool of rain-

water about five centimeters deep outside it. Bill stopped and watched the man for a few minutes. He saw

that the most of the people who passed by him believed he must be mad. Bill pitied the man , so he went

up to him and said kindly, " Hello, would you like to come into the café and have a drink with me ? " The

fisherman was delighted to accept that and the two men went into the café. Bill bought the fisherman

drinks and finally said to him," You have been fishing outside here, haven't you? How many did you

manage to catch till now, if I may ask?" " You are the tenth." The fisherman answered joyfully.

Now :: Answer ( Five ) of the following questions):

1. What did Bill buy the fisherman ? 2. Bill pitied the fisherman because -----.

3. The man really caught ten fish. ( True or False). 4. State the type of the underlined sentence .

5. Write two adverbs in the passage. 6. What is the main idea of the passage ?

7. People thought that the man was ( clever , stupid, crazy ).

Answers : 1. He bought him drinks. 2. he was poorly dressed . 3. False. 4. Offer .

5. poorly / kindly. 6. It's about a fake fisherman who deceives people. 7. crazy.

===========================================================================

( Sample : 3 ) : ( 3) رؽ

An old admiral was famous in the navy for his bad temper ; therefore everyone tried not to annoy him.

Two months ago, his ships were going to take part in a big international exercise. In the morning he had

his breakfast early, examined his ships carefully. Then he said angrily , " There should be two cruisers in

this group, but I can only see one of them . Where is the other ?" No one dared to answer and that made

the admiral even angrier. His face became redder and redder. " Well ! " he shouted. " What are you fools

hiding from me? Where 's the second cruiser ? What happened to it ? Answer me !" At last, a young sailor

found enough courage to speak. " Please, sir, " he said, " You are on it ".

Now :: Answer ( Five ) of the following questions :

1. Why did everyone try not to annoy the admiral ? 2. The admiral is a military rank in the -----.

3. The young sailor was ( brave / frightened / coward). 4.There were really two cruisers. ( True / False ).

5. Give the main idea in no more than three words. 6.Write two adverbs given in the passage.

7. State whether ( should ) used for advice or expectation.

Answers : 1. …because of his bad temper. 2. navy. 3. brave. 4. True .

5. The bad admiral. 6. carefully / angrily. 7. expectation.

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

English for Iraq خرؽ حمطغ حخخسؿ١شExamples of the Unseen Passages

124

( Sample : 4 ) : ( 4) رؽ

Nada had a little white lamb and she kept it tied to a tree. One evening it was missing. Her husband,

Majid set out to find the thief. He found out that his neighbour, Hazem had suddenly got a new lamb;

therefore, he accused him of stealing the lamb. Hazem denied that and let Majid see his lamb which was

black. Majid apologized to him. But before leaving, it began to rain so Majid had to stay until the rain

stopped. He was astonished when he found that the lamb was almost white. Its wool which had been

dyed, was washed clean by the rain. Finally Hazem asked Majid to forgive him for his huge sin. He gave

the lamb to his neighbour.

Now answer ( Five ) of the following items :

1. Where did Nada put keep the little lamb ? 2. Did Hazem buy the lamb or steal it?

3. The original colour of the lamb was ( white / black ). 4. Majid stayed with Hazem because of -----.

5. Majid took his lamb in the beginning.( True or False ). 6. Give your opinion of that neighbour.

Answers : 1. She kept it tied to a tree. 2. He stole it . 3. white. 4. the rain.

5. False. 6. I think he is bad neighbor.

===========================================================================

( Sample : 5 ) : ( 5) رؽ

My brother and his friend don't like going out at night because they are afraid of ghosts. One night,

they were coming back home from a cinema since the movie was very long. All the streets lights, went

out suddenly. Everything became in a deep quiet darkness. They heard something like a whisper. So, they

held each other tightly and shouted out loudly, " who is there? " . Then, two policemen appeared from

behind a tree. They explained that they had been hiding in order to catch a thief.

Now Do as required to ( Five ) of the following : 1. My brother and his friend came from ( market, cinema, school ). 2.They were frightened of -----.

3. The policemen arrested the thief. ( True, False ). 4. Do they like or hate going out at night ?

5.The underlined word is ( verb, noun, adjective, adverb ). 6.What happened to the street lights ?

7. Write two different types of linking words and their uses.

Answers : 1. cinema. 2. ghosts. 3. False. 4. They hate going out at night.

5. A noun. 6. The streets lights went out suddenly.

7. 1. because / since / so ( Cause and Effect ). 2. Then ( Time order ).

===========================================================================

( Sample : 6 ) : ( 6) رؽ

A famous writer who was visiting Japan was invited to give a lecture at a university to a large group of

students. As most of them could not understand spoken English, he had to have an interpreter. During his

lecture he told an a joke which went on for rather a long time. As a result he stopped to allow the

interpreter to translate into Japanese. He was very surprised when the man did this in few seconds. Then

all the students laugh loudly. After the lecture, the writer thanked the interpreter for his good work. He

asked him, " Now please tell me how you translated that long joke of mine into such a short Japanese

one."" I didn't tell the joke at all." the interpreter answered with a smile. " I just said, " The honourable

lecturer has just told a funny joke. You will all laugh , please."

Now answer or complete ( Five ) of the following items : 1. Why was the famous writer surprised ? 2. What did the students do ?

3. The writer spoke Japanese well.( True or False ). 4. The writer stopped to ------.

5. The underlined pronoun refers to the ( writer / interpreter ). 6. Write three links and their types. Answers : 1. He was surprised because the interpreter translated his amusing story in few seconds.

2. They laughed loudly. 3. False. 4. allow the interpreter to translate into Japanese.

5. writer . 6. As a result : Cause and Effect. / Then : Time order

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

English for Iraq خرؽ حمطغ حخخسؿ١شExamples of the Unseen Passages

125

المتنوعة االسئلة


لطغ حىظخد

حظـ حفشدحص

حمحػـذ


حالسؿكش

خخسؿ١ش

حىخس

English For Iraq

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

Answer the following questions : : حؿذ حالعجش حظخ١ش

? Who was Zaid Tariq .1 ٣و جم ؟ -1

.He was a tourist from Iraq -. عخثق حؼشحق -

? Where was Zaid Tariq floating .٣2طل) ٣ؼ ( ؟ ٣و جم أ٣ ج -2

.He was floating in Sharm El- Sheikh in Egypt - . قش فوخ ٠طف ) ٠ؼ ( ف ؽش حؾ١خ -

? What did the shark do .3جىث كؼ ثو ؟ -3

.It bit Tariq's arm - . ػل رسحع هخسق -

? How was Zaid Tariq saved .٤4ق ص ثوجى ٣و جم ؟ -4

ط امخر ػذخ فؼض عض دالف١ دحثشس ك خفض حمشػ . -

- He was saved when six dolphins made a circle around him and frightened the shark away.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.What do the diabetics have to do every day ? ج ثي١ ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ٠ ث١ ث ٣لؼ ٣ ؟ -5

.They have to have injections of insulin every day - . ٠ـذ ػ١ ح ٠ؤخزح كم حغ١ و ٠ -

6.Why was Mustafa's mother unconscious? 6- جىث جش ث طل٠ ؿجةذز ػ ثػ٢ ؟

وخض غخثزش ػ حػ ال حغىش ف دخ لذ حخفل ؿذح . -

- She was unconscious because her blood sugar had dropped very low.

7. Why was Latifa proud of Mustafa ? 7- جىث جش ط٤لز كنر دطل٠ ؟

وخض فخسس ر أل وخ خدثخ رو١خ ػذخ حمز ك١خطخ . -

- She was proud of him because he was calm and intelligent when he saved her life.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. Why do people have to follow the law ? جىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثج ث ٣ضذؼث ثوج ؟ -8

- People have to follow the law to live together safely. - حخط ٠ـذ ح ٠ظزؼح حمخ ١ؼ١ؾح ع٠ش رغال .

9. What are the duties of the police officers ? ج٢ ثؽذجس ذج ثز ؟ -9

مزخه حؾشهش ٠ؿ حشس ، ٠لمم ف حـشحث ٠غخػذ حخط . -

- The police officers direct traffic , investigate crimes and help people .

10. How can witnesses help the police ? ٤ق ٣ضط٤غ ثه جػور ثز ؟ -11

٠غظط١ؼ حالخزخس ػ ؽى حـش حلض حز حسطىزض ف١ حـش٠ش . -

-They can help by telling what a criminal looks like or what time a crime was committed .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11. When was the radar invented? Why ? 11- ض٠ ص أمضع ثثهث ؟ جىث ؟

حشحدحس ط حخظشحػ خالي حلشد حؼخ١ش حؼخ١ش ١ىؾف هخثشحص حؼذ عف . -

- The radar was invented during World War II to detect enemy aircraft and ships.

12. How does a radar speed gun work? 12- ٤ق ٣ؼ و ثهث ثػز ؟

.٠ؼ ربسعخي ؿخص رخطـخ حغ١خسس ػ طشطذ رخطـخ غذط سحدحس حغشػش -

- It works by sending radio waves towards a car and bounce back towards the radar speed gun.

13. What is a radar detector ? ج جق ثثهث ؟ -13

- A radar detector is a machine that detects the radar speed gun . خوش طىؾف غذط سحدحس حغشػش . -

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14. What does " working freelance " mean? جىث ٣ؼ٢ " ثؼ ثضو " ؟ -14

٠ؼ حالعظمال١ش ح حؼ ػذخ طلظخؽ أل ظش طش٠ذ ح طؼ خ. -

- It means independently or working when you need to and for the organization you want to work for.

15. Why should interpreters read newspapers? جىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثضؽ٤ ث ٣وأ ثقق ؟ -15

٠ـذ ح ٠مشحح حقلف ١ىح ؼشفش ػخش ٠ؼشفح رخز ٠ـش ف حؼخ . -

- They should read newspapers to have general knowledge and know what is going on in the world .

16. What are the most important qualities in an interpreter ? ج٢ ث ثلجس ثضؽ ؟ -16

: حزمخء خدثخ طلض حنغو ، ٠م حالكغخط رخؼ ، ٠ى لخدسح ػ حظفى١ش رغشػش . -

- They are : remaining calm under pressure , convey the sense and to be able to think fast.

Various Questionsأعجش ظػش : 127

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

Reading Comprehension : حمطغ حالعظ١ؼخر١ش

:

17. What can high blood pressure cause ? ج ثي١ ٣ضط٤غ ث ٣ذذ ـ٠ ثو ثؼج٢ ؟ -17

- High blood pressure can cause strokes and heart attacks. - .مغو حذ حؼخ ٠غزذ حخفمخ حرخص حمز١ش

خ حز ٠لق حرح ٠ؤخز حخط حعظشحكخص ػط وخف١ش ؟ -18

18. What would happen if people do not take enough breaks and holidays?

. مغو حل١خس ٠ئػش ػ وال حقلظ١ حزذ١ش حز١ش -

- the pressure of life would affect both their physical and mental health.

19. What are workaholics ? 19- قذ ثؼ ؟

حخط حز٠ ٠ؼظمذ رخ ػ ؿذح ١ظشو رؤ٠ذ حالخش٠ . -

- Workaholics are people who think that their work is too important to leave in the hands of others. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------

? What makes the banker's job interesting .20ك٢ ضؼز ؟٤ج ثي١ ٣ؾؼ ظ٤لز ث -21

- The variety makes the banker's job interesting. حظع ٠ـؼ ظ١فش حق١شف ظؼش. -

21. How can the bankers attract the students ? ثطذز ؟ ثث ٣ؾيد جكز٤ق ٣ضط٤غ ث٤ -21

- They can attract them by offering special student accounts. ٠غظط١ؼ ؿزر رؼشك كغخرخص خخفش طزش. -

22. Why do people use loans ? 22- جىث ٣ضنو ثج ثو ؟

١خسس ح ر١ض . حخط ٠غظخذ حمشك ؾخس٠غ حخخفش ، ؼ ؽشحء ع -

- People use loans for special project such as buying a car or a house.

23. What are the banker's skills ? 23- ج٢ جثس ث٤ك٢ ؟

٠ـذ ح ٠ى ؿ١ذح ف حش٠خم١خص ، حشع حز١خ١ش ، حخططخص ، ٠ؼ غ حخزشحء ح ٠ى ؿ١ذح ف حظحف . -

- He has to be good at Maths, graphs , charts , works with experts and good communicator. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

24. Why should people save money for the future? جىث ٣ؾخ ػ٠ ثج ث ٣وم ثج ضوذ ؟ -24

١ذخشح ظمخػذ ١غظشح ف حظظغ رغظ حؼ١ؼ حـ١ذ ػذخ ٠ىزش . -

-…to save for their retirement to continue to enjoy the good standard of living when they are older.

25. How can people invest their money? 25- ٤ق ٣ضط٤غ ثج ث ٣ضغ أث ؟

حخط ٠غظط١ؼ ح ٠غظؼش حح ف كغخرخص حظف١ش ، خطو حظمخػذ ، حالع ، حلقـ حؼمخس . -

- People can invest their money in savings accounts , pension plans , stocks , shares and property.

ج ث٫ضغج ث٧غ ؼذ٤ز ك٢ ثز ثضقور ك٢ ثهش ثقج٢ ؟ -26

26. What is the most popular investment in the UK at the moment?

مخس .ف حىش حظلذس ،حالعظؼخس حألوؼش ؽؼز١ش حالعظؼخس ف حؼ -

- In UK, the most popular investment is investing in property. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------

27. Why are new jobs appearing all the time? جىث صظ ظجةق ؽو٣ور ث ثهش ؟ -27

طظش ظخثف ؿذ٠ذس هحي حلض رغزذ حظىؿ١خ حـذ٠ذس . -

- New jobs are appearing all the time because of the new technology.

28. Where is the body language important ? 28- ث٣ ص ـز ثؾو ز ؟

طى ش ف حمخرش و١ف١ش وظخرش حغ١شس حزحط١ش حـ١ذس . -

- It is important in an interview and how to write a good CV. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------

دؤ١ ثطم ص ثضنوث جهز ث٣جؿ ٫٦ف ث٤؟ -29

29. In what ways has wind power been used for thousands of years?

- It has been used to power sailing boats and grind corn. وخض طغظخذ وطخلش محسد حؾشحػ١ش هل حزسس . -

30. How is wind caused by ? 31- ٤ق صضذخ ث٣جؿ ؟

- Wind is caused by changing temperatures in the air. - ححء.حش٠خف طظغزذ رظغ١ش دسؿخص كشحسس

جىث ٫ ضط٤غ ث ضنو جهز ث٣جؿ كو٠ ضؾ٤ج دجطجهز ؟ -31

31. Why can't we only use wind power to supply our energy ?

- It can't supply enough energy to meet our needs. – . ألخ ال طغظط١غ ح طضدخ رطخلش وخف١ش ظحؿ كخؿخطخ

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

Reading Comprehension : حمطغ حالعظ١ؼخر١ش

:

Various Questions 128أعجش ظػش :

Q 1 / Write the number of the sentence . Follow the instructions between brackets :

1. I (think) about you and then you (ring). ( Change the verbs into : Past Simple and Past Continuous ).

2. A thief ( take ) our clothes while we ( swim ). ( Put the verbs in the correct tenses ).

3. I ( have ) a bicycle but someone ( steal ) it last month. ( Use : used to ).

4. There ( be) a house here but they ( knock) it down two years ago . ( Use : used to ).

5. She (not / talk) so much, but now she never (stop) . ( Use : used to ).

6. I like those shoes. Can I (try/on /them ). ( Put the verb and the object in the correct order).

7. Can you lend me ---- money ? Sure. How ---- do you need? Use : ( many / much /a few / a little).

8. Keep your passport in a safe place. ( Give an device)

9. Help your friend with his baggage. ( Make an offer) .

10. Give me your passport please. ( Make a polite request)

go next Friday. Use : let . where toMake a suggestion telling 11.

12. I've studied hard for the test, so I think I'll pass it. ( Re write the sentence with should/ shouldn't ).

13. If you (not renew) your passport last month, you wouldn't have been allowed to travel. ( Correct ).

14. She can succeed if she ( study / studies / studied / has studied ) hard.

15. If I ( have ) lots of money , I ( buy ) a racehorse. ( Put the verbs in : Third conditional ).

16. When did you lose your purse ? ( Reported question begin with: I asked her ----).

17. Can I borrow some money? Reported question begin with: She asked me ----).

18. Unfortunately, they didn't train every day. That's why they lost the match. ( Regret ).

19. I ate three bars of chocolate. That's why I feel sick. ( Regret ).

20. She's writing the letters. ( Present perfect continuous with since /for. Use : two o'clock. )

21. Fadia didn't speak to me since her sister's wedding. ( Correct the verb ).

22. After we ( speak ) to the teacher, we ( leave ) the classroom. ( Put the verbs in the correct forms ).

23. The book was missing. It has the information . (Combine with a relative clause).

24. Salwa wants to be an interpreter. She speaks three languages. ( Use a suitable relative clause ).

25. The girls are cleaning the room right now. ( Passive Voice ).

26. People use these coins in Egypt. ( Egypt are in used coins these) : ( Unscramble the words ).

27. Books can be used anywhere. Computers can't be used anywhere. ( Combine with : unlike ).

28. You can do more than just read information on the Internet. You can listen to the news as well.

( Make one sentence using : in addition to ).

29. He's going to be a librarian. He decided he ------.

30. I'm disappointed to hear that the health club is closing down. ( Future in the past ).

Answers :: :: حألؿرش

1. was thinking / rang 2. took / were swimming 3. used to have / stole

4. used to be / knocked 5. didn't use to talk / stops 6. try them on 7. a little / much

8. You should keep your passport in a safe place. 9. I’ll help you with your baggage.

10. Could you give me your passport , please? 11. Let's go to Karbala.

12. I've studied hard for the test, so I should pass it.. 13. hadn't renewed 14. studies

15. had had , would have bought 16. I asked her when she had lost her purse .

17. She asked me if she could borrow some money. 18. If only they had trained every day.

19. I wish I hadn’t eaten three bars of chocolate. 20. She has been writing the letters since two o’clock.

21. hasn't spoken 22. had spoken / left 23. The book, which has the information , was missing .

24. Salwa who speaks three languages wants to be an interpreter .

25. The room is being cleaned right now. 26. These coins are used in Egypt.

27. Unlike computers, books can't be used anywhere.

28. In addition to reading information on the Internet , you can listen to the news.

29. was going to be a librarian. 30. I was disappointed to hear that the health club was closing down.

Grammarحمحػـــــذ :

129

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

Various Questionsظػش : أعجش

Q 2 / Write the number of the sentence and choose the correct answer between brackets :

1. We were ( frightened / frightening ) when our car broke down in the desert.

2. He is very ( interested / interesting ). person. He has lots of stories to tell.

3. This story was ( beautiful / beautifully ) written.

4. I've got ( a few / a little ) work to finish, so can you wait a minute ?

5. Hurry up, there isn't ( much / little ) time before the bus leaves .

6. Life is ( fast / faster ) now than it used to be.

7. There is petrol in the car, so you ( have to / mustn't / needn't ) go to the petrol station.

8. Please put out your cigarette . You (needn't / didn't have to / mustn't ) smoke in the police station.

9. You are driving too fast. You ( needn't / have to ) slow down.

10. He studied hard. He ( should / shouldn't ) fail the exam.

11. She is in 6th

preparatory. She ( should / shouldn't ) graduate this summer.

12. Nada should enjoy her job. ( should here expresses : advice / expectation ).

13. ( Will / May ) I ask who is calling ?

14. If they are kind , they will forgive me. ( Zero / First / Second / Third ) Conditional.

15. The noise ( had / made ) her look outside .

16. She had her picture ( take / taken ).

17. Have you ( ever / never ) camped in a desert ?

18. How many lessons ( did you write / have you written ) so far today ?

19. I haven't ( been / gone ) to the cinema yet .

20. Latifa has been talking on the phone ( since / for ) ten minutes.

21. A thief got into the house because they ( haven't locked / hadn't locked ) the house properly .

22. Would you like a cup of coffee? No, thanks …one . ( Present perfect .Use : just / already / yet ).

23. Bank statements ( send / sent / are sent ) at the end of each month.

24. Dubai ( who / where / whose / which ) we spent our holiday, is famous.

25. Babylon (who / where / whose / which ) is 85 Km south of Baghdad is a tourist site.

26. Fatima (who / where / whose / which ) photo was in the newspaper is a talented girl.

27. I am going to study hard to be a doctor. ( schedule / intension / prediction ).

28. Sami ( meets / met / is meeting ) the director tomorrow morning.

29. Ali ( learns / will be learning ) a lot of new skills.

30. She thought she ( will like / likes / would like ) teaching but now she's not sure.

Answers :: :: حألؿرش

1. frightened 2. interesting 3. beautifully 4. a little 5. much

6. faster 7. needn't 8. mustn't 9. have to 10. shouldn't

11. should 12. expectation 13. May 14. First 15. made

16. taken 17. ever 18. have you written 19. been 20. for

21. hadn't locked 22. I have just had 23. are sent 24. where 25. which

26. whose 27. intention 28. is meeting 29. will be learning 30. would like

07801166571حذسط / خن١ش حمش٠ؾ /

Grammar حمحػذ :

Various Questionsظػش : أعجش 130

Q 1 / A / Complete each sentence with the suitable word from the box:

( limit , conference , valid , register , sneezes , gone , renewable , obey , sore , on line , pilot )

1. We often say : Bless you, when somebody ----. 2. I can't swallow. I have a ----- throat.

3. Ahmed , who is a scientist, attended a big ---- in London. 4. Drivers must ------ the speed limit.

5. Scientists find ways to ---- damage to the environment. 6. I'm afraid your card is no longer -----.

7. You can ---- for this class by completing the form . 8. Wind is a ------ source of energy.

9. If you have internet access you can bank ------. 10. Captain Ali has been a ---- for ten years.

Answers :

1. sneezes. 2. sore. 3. conference. 4. obey. 5. limit.

6. valid. 7. register. 8. renewable 9. on line 10. pilot.

B / Complete each sentence with the suitable word from the box:

( commit , wisely , fingerprints , buried , types , keys , application , architect , dizzy , force )

1. The bank ----- shows that I have a lot of money in my account. 2. Waste is often burnt or -----.

3. My uncle designed that amazing building. He is a famous ----. 4. Don't leave your ----- in the ignition.

5. You must send your ----- to the school by 10 May. 6. I feel -----. I think I'm going to faint .

7. If you ---- a crime, the police will arrest you. 8. We need to use the Earth's resources -----.

9. Footprints can tell the ---- of shoes a thief was wearing. 10. Police use special powder to see -----.

Answers :

1. statement. 2. buried. 3. architect. 4. keys. 5. application.

6. dizzy. 7. commit. 8. wisely. 9. types. 10. footprints.

Q2 / Mach the words and the phrases in List A with their meanings in List B

List A List B

1 ambitious ؿ a out of job .

2 unemployed ػج b bags and suit cases that carry your possessions on a journey.

3 a fine welcome ف ث٤جكز c hospitality

.baggage d the same as or similar toثضؼز 4

5 ATM ثثف ث٢٫ e improve

6 equivalent f want to succeed ج١/ جكب

7 enhance ٣ؼ g someone who writes articles for newspapers and magazines.

8 competitive salary ثصخ صجك٢ h the opposite of deep.

9 chat ههز i a machine you can withdraw cash from.

10 A cartoonist ج ج٣جص٤ j cutting down trees for wood.

11 vacancy ظ٤لز جؿر k talk or communicate informally for example (on the internet)

12 withdrawal قخ l someone who draws amusing pictures.

13 journalist قل٢ m a good salary, compared with other employers.

14 shallow ق n money taken out of your account.

15 logging هطغ ث٫مجح o the company has a space for a new employee.

Answers :

1. f. 2. a. 3. c. 4. b. 5. i. 6. d. 7. e. 8. m.

9. k. 10. l. 11. o. 12. n. 13. g. 14. h. 15. j.

: Vocabulary حفشدحص Various Questionsظػش : أعجش 131 123

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Q3 / Mach the beginnings and endings of the sentences :

1 If you send the letter today, a because it's very easy.

2 You shouldn't have any trouble doing the work b to take our passports.

3 We mustn't forget c on a weekend trip.

4 You need to get a special licence d unless you keep it in the fridge.

5 They should be very comfortable e she should get it by Monday.

6 You needn't take so much baggage f because it's very nice hotel.

7 Food goes bad g to drive a lorry.

8 I can't get to sleep h if I come home late.

9 My parents get worried i you don't have confidence in him.

10 If you distrust someone, j if I drink a lot of coffee.

11 When I was 10, k you have to pay extra.

12 If the cases are too heavy, l will be studying Biology at school.

13 She felt sleepy and decided m I thought I would be a pilot.

14 Next semester we n you will get there on time.

15 If you leave now, I think o I'll be at the airport at 12.30.

16 Building a wind turbine, p she was going to get to bed early.

17 The land under the wind turbine q complain about the noise.

18 Wind power r is an expensive project.

19 People who live near wind farms s has been used for thousands of years.

20 If the traffic isn't too heavy t can be used for agriculture.

Answers:

1.e 2.a 3.b 4.g 5.f 6.c 7.d

8.j 9.h 10.i 11.m 12.k 13.p 14.l

15.n 16.r 17.t 18.s 19.q 20.o

Q 3 // Complete the sentences with an appropriate word :

1.I am hungry. Let's have lunch in the college -----. 2. What is your -----? Is it Mrs , Miss or Dr. ?

3. Muna ---- married to Ghassan two years ago. 4. The holiday completely lived up to my ----.

5. Some accounts ---- more interest than others. 6. A ---- account comes with a cheque book.

7. I'd like to train as a ---- because I like books and libraries. 8. I feel dizzy, I think I am going to ----.

9. The word ---- means the action of removing a forest. 10. The minimum ---- is 10000 Iraqi dinars.

11. Pollution is the process of damaging air, water and land with ----. 12. Bankers like helping their ----.

13. When the plane takes off, you have to fasten your ----. 14. To cross the river , we had to ---- a ferry.

Answers:

1.canteen 2.title 3.got 4.expetations 5.pay

6.current 7.librarian 8.faint 9.deforestation 10.balance

11.chemicals 12.clients 13.seat belt 14.baord

: Vocabulary حفشدحص Various Questionsظػش : أعجش

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Q 4 // Write the number of the sentences and the correct answer between brackets :

1. Take two of these ( bills / pills ) twice a day. 2. I can't (swallow / swollen ) I have a sore throat.

3. Look ! Probably your ( wrist / heart ) is fractured. 4. The (diabetic / diabetes) is a deadly disease .

5.Tariq felt that something ( pulled / pushed ) him. 6. Put this ( plaster / cream ) on your dry skin.

7.You must pay a ( fine / vine ) when you get a ticket. 8. The cards can be used at any ( PIN / ATM ).

9. The ferry ( works / operates ) throughout the year. 10. You have to ( fasten / attach ) your seat belt.

11. I can ( honestly / absolutely ) say that it was nice. 12. Banks pay ( fee / interest ) for your money.

13. I ( installed / deposited ) one million Iraqi dinars. 14. You can use card easily if it is ( valid/expired ).

15. The holiday lived up to my( wishes / expectations). 16. She got a ( loan / lone ) to buy a car.

17. See the ( dentist / tourist ) for your teeth regular checkups.

18. We (considerably / thoroughly ) enjoyed the entertainment. 19. Training in the military helps you find a ( criminal / civilian ) job.

20. A ( safety / security ) camera is used to get rid of the thieves.

21. You must be 18 years to ( join / belong ) the military.

22. In the military, you can take a test to be an ----.( officer / official ).

23. A ( witness / pickpocket ) is a person who saw or heard something .

24. He wants to fly. I think he likes the ( air force / land force ).

25. A ( balance / transaction ) is the total amount of money in your account.

26. The ( savings / current ) account needs a minimum balance.

27. ( Pollution / Conclusion ) is the process of damaging the environment.

28. It's about 300 people die per ( day / year ) because of smoking in UK.

29. Petrol is considered a ( renewable / nonrenewable ) resource.

30.Natural ( sources / resources ) are materials that are found in nature.

Answers:

1. pills 2. swallow 3.wrist 4.diabets 5.pushed

6.cream 7.fine 8. ATM 9.operates 10.fasten

11.honestly 12.interest 13.deposited 14.valid 15.expetations

16.loan 17.dentist 18.thoroughly 19.civilian 20.security

21.join 22.officer 23.witness 24. air force 25.balane

26.current 27.pollution 28. day 29.nonrenewable 30.resources

===========================================================================

Q / Complete the following with correctly spelt words : : حو حالط رىخص فل١لش حظـ

1. correct ; incorrect pleasant : unpleasant legal : illegal moral : immoral

2. co ; company comp : computer exp. : experience freq. : frequent

3. wonder ; wonderful luxury : luxurious attract : attractive medicine : medical

4. be ; been find : found meet : met do : done

5. like ; dislike encourage : discourage lock : unlock use : misuse

6. cold ; colder dangerous : more dangerous big : bigger. bad : worse

7. Iraqi ; dinar Japanese : yen US : dollar India : rupee

8. enhance ; enhancement attend ; attendance admit : admission withdraw : withdrawal

9. things for covering a cut = plaster / bandage

10. joints in the leg = knee / ankle

11. joints in the arm = elbow / wrist / shoulder

: Vocabulary حفشدحص Various Questionsظػش : أعجش

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: Spellingحظـ Various Questionsظػش : أعجش

? Who is Mohammed Khudhair .1 قو م٤ ؟ -1

- He is an Iraqi writer. - . جصخ ػثه٢

2. Where did his first stories appear ? When ? أ٣ ظس أ ه ؟ ض٠ ؟ -2

- It appeared in The Iraqi Writers magazine in 1962. . 1962ك٢ ؾز ثضجح ثؼثه٤٤ ك٢ ز ظس -

3. What is " The Swing " ? ج ٢ ث٧ؽفز ؟ -3

٢ ثفور أ ث٣جس قو م٤ ف ثقح . -

- It is one of Mohammed Khudhair's best short stories about the war.

4. When did he write "The Swing" ? ض٠ ضخ " ث٧ؽفز " ؟ -4

- He wrote it after the summer 1967 war against Israel. . و إثة٤ 1967ضذج دؼو فح ٤ق ػج -

5. What does " The Swing" stress ? 5- جىث صوه " ث٧ؽفز " ؟

و٠ ثس , ثقج ثوج .إج صوه ػ٠ ث ثقح صو ٢ء. ثج ٫ صؤه١ ث٠ ٢ء ك -

- It stresses that war destroys everything. It leads to nothing but death, deprivation and destruction.

6. What does " The Swing promote ? جىث صؼ " ث٧ؽفز " ؟ -6

إج صؼ ثو٤ ثؼجة٤ز دؾؼ ثطلز آز ث ٣قخ ثفوج ث٥م . -

- It promotes the family values by making childhood secure and to love one another.

7. What are the main characters of " The Swing " ? ج٢ ثن٤جس ثة٤٤ز ك٢ ث٫ؽفز ؟ -7

( ف٤ز : لز ـ٤ر ٣س ثوج ك٢ ؼز فو٣غج .2( ضج : ؽو١ ٣قج ث ٣و س و٣وز ػ٢ ث٠ ػجةض . 1ج : -

- They are : 1. Sattar : a soldier who tries to convey the death of his friend Ali to the family.

2. Haleema : a little girl whom her father dies in a battle recently.

8. In 1967, Arab countries were at war against Israel. 8- حؼشد وخح ف كشد مذ اعشحث١ . 1967ك٢ ز ،

9. Sattar and Haleema ate a hot loaf of bread before lunch. 9- هذ ثـوثء كخس خزض سغ١فضج ف٤ز ثث

. طؼض٠ض حل١خس حؼخث١ش ، حذػس طفش آش ح ٠لذ حكذخ ح٢خشثو ث٧م٬ه٤ز ٢ : -11

10. The moral lessons are to sustain family life , call for safe childhood and to love each other.

1. Who was Kathrine Mansfield ? 1- ٢ جع٣ جل٤و ؟

- She was a well-known modernist writer . - . ٢ جصذز ػ٣ز ر

2. Where was she born ? When ? 2- ث٣ وس ؟ ض٠ ؟

- She was born in New Zealand in 1888. 1888وس ك٢ ٣٤وث ك٢ ز - .

3. What are the characters in the story of Canary ? 3- ؟ج ثن٤جس ك٢ هز ثج١

- The characters are : a lonely woman, a canary, a Chinaman, a washerwoman and three young men.

4. What was the idea of the story ? 4- ر ثوز ؟ك ج

ثج ف ثأر ف٤ور صؼ٤ غ فذ٤ذج جة ثج١ ثي١ جس ثم٤ث. -

- It was about a lonely woman lives with her beloved canary which died at last.

? Why did the writer forget the evening star .5؟ جءث ؾز زثجصذ ش٤ جىث -5

. She forgot it when the canary came into her life- ج. ف٤جص ك٢ ثج١ هم ػوجضج -

6. What idea do people have about birds ? 6- ج ٢ ثلر ثض٢ و ثج ػ ثط٤ ؟

ثج و٣ كر ث ثط٤ جةجس ـ٤ر دجهر د٬ هخ. -

- People have the idea that birds are heartless, cold little creatures.

? Why did her heart feel hollow .7 ) ثؽف (؟ دجنثء هذج ؼ جىث -7

- Her heart felt hollow when she saw her canary died . هذج ؼ دجنثء ) ثؽف ( ػوج أس دج ثج١ هو جس . -

. حؼ١ كفش حلذ٠مشث ثو ثو٤ر جع٣ ٢ : -8

8. Kathrine's famous short stories are Bliss and The Garden Party.

wonderfully. The canary was singing 9. . سحثغ دج ٣ـ٢ ثج١ -9

10. Kathrine came from a wealthy family. . 11- غ١ش جع٣ ؽجءس ػجةز

11. Kathrine died at the age of ( 35 ) . . ( 11- ( 35جع٣ جصش ك٢ ػ

12. The Canary is considered a tragedy story . ( . طشحؿ١ذ٠شثج١ صؼضذ هز ) -12

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The Swing لقش حالسؿكش :

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غ ط١خط ـ١غ رخـخف طؼخ رؼ طزخسنحضش طض

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The Canary لقش حىخس :

Date post:	14-Apr-2017
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