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© Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33 Nuclear Power Stations 4 December, 2015 Objectives Be able to...

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© Boardworks Ltd 2006 1 of Nuclear Power Stations 4 July 202 2 Objectives Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages. HSW: AF2: Make balanced judgments about scientific developments by evaluating the economic, moral, social or cultural implications. Used before in: Will use again in: PLTS: Independent enquirers: support conclusions, using reasoned arguments and evidence. Used before in: Will use again in: Keywords Nuclear energy, generator, turbine, fission, thermal, Uranium, Plutonium, Control Rods, chain reaction.
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Page 1: © Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33 Nuclear Power Stations 4 December, 2015 Objectives Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able.

© Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33

Nuclear Power Stations

21 April 2023

Objectives

Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able to evaluate its advantages and

disadvantages.HSW: AF2: Make balanced judgments about scientific developments by

evaluating the economic, moral, social or cultural implications. Used before in: Will use again in:

PLTS: Independent enquirers: support conclusions, using reasoned arguments and evidence.

Used before in: Will use again in:

KeywordsNuclear energy, generator, turbine, fission, thermal, Uranium,

Plutonium, Control Rods, chain reaction.

Page 2: © Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33 Nuclear Power Stations 4 December, 2015 Objectives Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able.

© Boardworks Ltd 20062 of 33

Outcomes

All students should be able to: • Describe what a fuel is and describe that

some resources and renewable and some resources are non-renewable.

Most students should be able to:• Describe the energy transfers that occur in

a fossil fuel power station and explain the process by which electricity is produced.

Some students should be able to:• Evaluate the advantages and

disadvantages of using fossil fuels.

Page 3: © Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33 Nuclear Power Stations 4 December, 2015 Objectives Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able.

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Should we use nuclear power?

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Nuclear power stations

These work in a similar way to normal power stations:

The main difference is that the nuclear fuel is NOT burnt – it is used to boil water in a “heat

exchanger”

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What is nuclear fuel?

The heat released from nuclear fission reactions is used to change water into steam. As in other types of power station, the steam then turns a turbine, which turns a generator and produces electricity.

such as carbon dioxide or gases which cause acid rain.

In a nuclear fuel, such as uranium, reactions take place that split the atoms and release huge amounts of heat energy.

This is called nuclear fission.

Nuclear power stations do not release any greenhouse gases

Page 6: © Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33 Nuclear Power Stations 4 December, 2015 Objectives Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able.

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What happens in nuclear power station?

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What is nuclear fuel?

nuclear fission … produces…

Heat …. That …

changes water into steam… which….

turns a turbine… which …

turns a generator…that …

produces electricity

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Fission and Chain reactions

Nuclear fission results in a chain reaction because each time a nucleus splits it releases more neutrons, which can go on and cause more fission reactions to occur... and so on.

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This is why a chain reaction releases a lot of energy so rapidly.

If a chain reaction is uncontrolled, heat builds up very quickly. A chain reaction must be controlled to maintain a steady output of heat.

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What are the stages of a chain reaction?

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TASK

• UPD8 Activity

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Plenary: The Big Q: Should more nuclear power be used?

• All• Explain the difference between the

way Fossil Fuel Power and Nuclear Power produces electricity.

• Most• Describe the Advantages and

Disadvantages of Nuclear Power• Some• Explain your view: Should more nuclear

power be used?

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© Boardworks Ltd 200612 of 33

Should we use nuclear power?


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