Date post: | 14-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | opal-thornton |
View: | 213 times |
Download: | 1 times |
© Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 33
Nuclear Power Stations
21 April 2023
Objectives
Be able to understand how Nuclear Power produces electricity and be able to evaluate its advantages and
disadvantages.HSW: AF2: Make balanced judgments about scientific developments by
evaluating the economic, moral, social or cultural implications. Used before in: Will use again in:
PLTS: Independent enquirers: support conclusions, using reasoned arguments and evidence.
Used before in: Will use again in:
KeywordsNuclear energy, generator, turbine, fission, thermal, Uranium,
Plutonium, Control Rods, chain reaction.
© Boardworks Ltd 20062 of 33
Outcomes
All students should be able to: • Describe what a fuel is and describe that
some resources and renewable and some resources are non-renewable.
Most students should be able to:• Describe the energy transfers that occur in
a fossil fuel power station and explain the process by which electricity is produced.
Some students should be able to:• Evaluate the advantages and
disadvantages of using fossil fuels.
© Boardworks Ltd 20063 of 33
Should we use nuclear power?
© Boardworks Ltd 20064 of 33
Nuclear power stations
These work in a similar way to normal power stations:
The main difference is that the nuclear fuel is NOT burnt – it is used to boil water in a “heat
exchanger”
© Boardworks Ltd 20065 of 33
What is nuclear fuel?
The heat released from nuclear fission reactions is used to change water into steam. As in other types of power station, the steam then turns a turbine, which turns a generator and produces electricity.
such as carbon dioxide or gases which cause acid rain.
In a nuclear fuel, such as uranium, reactions take place that split the atoms and release huge amounts of heat energy.
This is called nuclear fission.
Nuclear power stations do not release any greenhouse gases
© Boardworks Ltd 20066 of 33
What happens in nuclear power station?
© Boardworks Ltd 20067 of 33
What is nuclear fuel?
nuclear fission … produces…
Heat …. That …
changes water into steam… which….
turns a turbine… which …
turns a generator…that …
produces electricity
© Boardworks Ltd 20068 of 33
Fission and Chain reactions
Nuclear fission results in a chain reaction because each time a nucleus splits it releases more neutrons, which can go on and cause more fission reactions to occur... and so on.
+
+
+
+
This is why a chain reaction releases a lot of energy so rapidly.
If a chain reaction is uncontrolled, heat builds up very quickly. A chain reaction must be controlled to maintain a steady output of heat.
© Boardworks Ltd 20069 of 33
What are the stages of a chain reaction?
© Boardworks Ltd 200610 of 33
TASK
• UPD8 Activity
© Boardworks Ltd 200611 of 33
Plenary: The Big Q: Should more nuclear power be used?
• All• Explain the difference between the
way Fossil Fuel Power and Nuclear Power produces electricity.
• Most• Describe the Advantages and
Disadvantages of Nuclear Power• Some• Explain your view: Should more nuclear
power be used?
© Boardworks Ltd 200612 of 33
Should we use nuclear power?