www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

-Noun.- "-ing"

.:eat à eating

.:playdrive

"-tion" .educate à education

.:choose à choiceask à question

develop à development

- "a" "an": "a" "an" ""

.:an hour , a university , an honest

"hour"hhoh hour our o an"honest"

.

Introduction:

a , anthe:

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

"university"u" ""an umbrella"ua.

-.We have a cat and a dog. .

- " " .

""I am (I'm) going to the supermarket.

..We have a cat and a dog. The cat is old, but the dog is puppy.

-.I am (I'm) a teacher. .She is (She's) an actress. .

- .:a few , a little , a lot , a pair of ,

a numbers of , a hundreds of , a quarter ,a bit

-"What".What a hole! !

- .: ....

The earth moves around the sun. .The King. .The Eiffel Tower. .

- :.The British Museum. .The Atlantic. .

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

- :.

The Rockies. " ."The West Indies. " ."The Red Sea. " ."The Amazon. " ."The River Amazon. " ."

-"."-"by".

I went by a car. .-"no".

I have no a pen. .He has no an idea. .

-.This the pen.This is the pen.My a pen.

- .

I had lunch with John. " ."I bought Cosmopolitan at Paddington Station.

-.at home , at/to work , at/to school , at/to university ,

at/to sea , at/to college , at/to church , …in/to bed , in/to class , in/to hospital , on foot , …

She goes to a work by bus. .

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

I was at the home yesterday. .-

.Water boils at 100 C.Milk is good for you.I like potato.

" " " " "

."−.

The First Winner. .I am reading the second book. .

−"someone , somebody , some-".− "

Paragraphs".

/Proper Nouns:

. Capital Letter

"a , an""the".:

:

-"go home".I (go/went) to home.I (go/went) home.

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

Ali , Damascus , America , Friday /Common Nouns:

.

"a , an""the".:man , teacher , cat , book , city

/Material Nouns:

. .:

iron , snow , water , sand , air , bread

/Collective Nouns:

.

.:crowd , army , fleet , flock

crowds , armies , fleets

/Abstract Nouns:

. .:

joy , laughter , pleasure

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

/:

. "a , an" "the" "many"

"few" .:a man , many men , a few men

many of men , a few of men

/:

."is , has ,was... ""a , an""the"

"much" "little" . .:

(Substances:Material: cotton , cloth , silk , wool , nylon , gold, silver, …Food: flour , rice , bread , wheat , rye , sugar , salt , pepper, …Other: butter , cheese , jam , fur , skin , hair , ice , snow , rain , soil ,grass , land , ground , wood , plastic , leather , coal , rock , sand ,paper , cement , chalk , plaster , paint, …

(Liquids:water , milk , coffee , tea , oil , petrol , gasoline , juice , alcohol, …

(Gases:air , smoke , steam , oxygen , hydrogen, …

(:

:

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

music , luggage , baggage , pay , noise , traffic , furniture ,accommodation , homework, …

(Abstarct Nouns"."water , much water , a little water

sugar , much sugar , a little sugarwater , much of water , a little of water

sugar , much of sugar , a little of sugar

.She has much of gold and a little of beautyThis water is sterilized. .

- .:The boy threw a stone. " .This wall is made of stone. " .

- "s" .:

ideas , opinions , truths

- . "coffee" " " " ".

I want a coffee. )/" .("I like coffee. " ."

"tea , potato, …"

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

- "s" -s"".

- "f" "fe" "ve"-s-s.:

leafà leaves , loafà loaves , sheafà sheaves ,thiefà thieves , calfà calves , selfà selves ,

wolfà wolves , halfà halves , scarfà scarves , lifeà lives , wifeà wives , knifeà knives

- .:manà men : , womanà women : ,

childà children : , footà feet : ,toothà teeth : , mouseà mice : ,

gooseà geese : , louseà lice : , oxà oxen :erratumà errata : , indexà indices :

- .:deer , sheep , swine

- .:people , cattle , clergy , police ,

poultry , public , vermin ,

- "s" .:

I met three Omars yesterday. .

The plural:

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

Poultry are there. . ."people""."

Peoples of Europe eat much of potato. .-"s" .:

dozen: two dozen , score : three score ,thousand : five thousand , hundred : eight hundred ,

million : nine million , head : two head .:

dozens of eggs , hundreds of boys- .:

news , innings , gallowsethics , mathematics , physics ,

phonetics−

....The scissors are lost. .The scissor is lost.

- . :

( : He him . :

son , boy , man , father , brother , uncle ,nephew , prince , king , …

( : She her . :

Gender:

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

daughter , girl , woman , mother , sister ,aunt , niece , princess , queen , …

( : it. .:

pen , table , door , book , city , cat , dog , …( : .:

child , friend , doctor ,judge , cousin ,

artist , teacher , …

-:

girl :boy :sister :brother :cow :bull :

hen :cock :bitch :dog :mother :father :vixen :fox :mare :horse :wife :husband :

queen :king :lady :lord :woman :man :

nun :monk :niece :nephew :

ewe :ram :

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

madam :sir :daughter :son :aunt :uncle :

/Nominative::

(.The boy broke the window. .

(.This man is my father. . .

: : "."

/Object ::

(.The boy broke the window. .

(.Put your cup on the table. .

(.He came yesterday. .

-country , cityit.

Case of Nouns:

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

/)(Genitive::

(:- :'s

The girl's robe. .

Shakespeare's plays. ..

- :'-s-es.The girls' robes. .The boys' books. .Ali's house. .

-s-es 's .

The men's room. .The children's teacher. .

-: (.

The cat's tail. " ."The men's room. " ."The women's society. " ."

(.The Beauty's queen. .

www.expressenglish.4t.com Omar AL-Hourani

( : "of".:

Names of the engineers

The leg of the table

-: ("."

The leg of the table. .:)(

My key of door.My door's key.

(.Names of the engineers. OR The engineers' names.