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UNITED NATIONS W o r l d T a r i f f P r o f i l e s 2 0 1 0
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Page 1: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

UNITED NATIONS

World Tariff Profiles 2010

Page 2: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

WTO MEMBERS(As of 01 May 2010)

AlbaniaAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladeshBarbadosBelgiumBelizeBeninBoliviaBolivarian Republic of VenezuelaBotswanaBrazilBrunei Darussalam BulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaCongoCosta RicaCôte d’IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEstoniaEuropean UnionFijiFinlandFormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)France

GabonThe GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong Kong, ChinaHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKenyaKorea, Republic ofKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLatviaLesothoLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao, ChinaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMongoliaMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepalNetherlands

New ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPakistanPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent & the GrenadinesSaudi Arabia SenegalSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandChinese TaipeiTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayViet NamZambiaZimbabwe

Page 3: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

UNITED NATIONS

World Tariff Profi les 2010

Page 4: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9

Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5Spanish title ISBN 978-92-870-3744-2

WTO

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The WTO’s main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. It does this by administering trade agreements, acting as a forum for trade negotiations, settling trade disputes, reviewing national trade policies, assisting developing countries in trade policy issues through technical assistance and training programmes and cooperating with other international organizations.

UNCTAD

Established in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively evolved into an authoritative knowledge-based institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development. Three key functions of UNCTAD are: (1) to function as a forum for intergovernmental deliberations, supported by discussions with experts and exchanges of experience, aimed at consensus building; (2) to undertake research, policy analysis and data collection for the debates of government representatives and experts; and (3) to provide technical assistance tailored to the specific requirements of developing countries, with special attention to the needs of the least developed countries and of economies in transition.

ITC

The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. ITC enables small business export success in developing countries by providing, with partners, sustainable and inclusive trade development solutions to the private sector, trade support institutions and policymakers. ITC’s strategic objectives are to strengthen the international competitiveness of enterprises, to develop the capacity of trade service providers to support businesses, and to support policymakers in integrating the business sector into the global economy.

WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or:

Direct from WTO Publications World Trade Organization 154, rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Tel: (41 22) 739 52 08 Fax: (41 22) 739 54 58 Email: [email protected]

Online WTO bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org

Printed in Switzerland, 2010

© World Trade Organization and International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO 2010.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the World Trade Organization and the International Trade Centre.

Page 5: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Foreword

iii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

The World Tariff Profi les is a joint publication of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD devoted to market access for goods. This statistical yearbook contains a comprehensive compilation of the main tariff parameters for each of the 153 WTO Members and other countries and customs territories. Each country profi le presents information on tariffs imposed by each economy on its imports complemented with an analysis of the market access conditions it faces in its major export markets.

Statistics for all countries are given in standardized tables which make easier comparisons between countries, between sectors and, specifi cally for WTO Members, between bound and applied tariffs as well. The calculations are based on national tariff schedules and imports in conformity with a standard Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature version. To the extent possible, ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-ad valorem tariffs are estimated and are included in the estimation of tariff indicators. Nonetheless, certain caveats apply in the interpretation of these indicators and the reader is advised to read the methodological notes that precede the statistical tables.

The publication is presented in three main parts. The fi rst part shows summary statistics for all countries and territo-ries for all products, as well as a break-down into agricultural and non-agricultural products. The second part shows for each of these countries and territories, one full page with disaggregation by sectors and duty ranges. It also contains a section on the market access conditions faced in their respective major export markets. The third part contains a sum-mary table on concessions on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs).

The summary tables in the fi rst part are designed to allow a cross-country comparison as well as a comparison of the levels of bound and applied duties. Apart from the standard indicators like tariff averages, maxima, percentage of duty-free tariff lines, peaks and non-ad valorem duties, it also contains indicators of tariff dispersion such as the number of distinct duties and the coeffi cient of variation. The calculation of these indicators is based, where applicable, on a pre-aggregation to HS six-digit subheadings, which leads to a standardization across countries and thus makes the comparisons more compatible.

The country pages are divided into two blocks covering (A) the domestic market access protection and (B) the pro-tection faced in the major export markets. In part A, information on bound and applied duties is shown by duty ranges and by sectors. Information for agricultural and non-agricultural duties is shown separately. In addition, there are indica-tors on the occurrence of special safeguards and on tariff quotas. In part B, the trade diversifi cation and market access conditions in the fi ve major export markets are depicted, broken down into agricultural and non-agricultural products.

The technical annex is a table containing the summary statistics on concessions on ODCs for WTO Members. The data sources and a glossary, which briefl y explains some of the most commonly used tariff and trade-related terms, conclude the publication.

Page 6: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

iv

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Page 7: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Acknowledgements

v

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Acknowledgements are due, fi rst of all, to all the data providers, mostly national administrations or WTO delegations who have made all this information available. In a number of cases, data has been made available on national websites or through regional organizations. Given the vast amount of statistical data and metadata that needed to be processed, and because this information is not available in one single organization, this publication was only possible as a joint effort of the WTO, ITC, and UNCTAD. Each of the three organizations has a proven track record in tariff analysis and comparative strengths in the fi eld of tariff analysis.

The WTO, as the repository of its Members’ binding commitments on goods and also as repository for Members notifi cations on their MFN applied tariffs, is of course at the core of this undertaking. The ITC complemented the missing up-to-date data on applied tariffs, preferential duties and contributed all the AVE estimates. UNCTAD collaborated with ITC in providing missing tariff data for some countries.

The preparation of this publication was coordinated by Jürgen Richtering (WTO) in close collaboration with Mondher Mimouni (ITC) under the overall supervision of Hubert Escaith, WTO’s Chief Statistician. Adelina Mendoza (WTO) was responsible for doing all the calculations and preparing the tables in their fi nal layout. Xavier Pichot (ITC) and Clément Delorme (ITC) were in charge of providing additional input data and of calculating all the ad valorem equivalents.

Thanks are also due to the WTO Information and External Relations Division and the WTO Languages Documentation and Information Management Division for rendering the publication in WTO’s other offi cial languages and preparing it for fi nal printing and reproduction.

Page 8: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

vi

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Page 9: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Table of contents

vii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Part 1 Summary tables

Technical notes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

All products ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Agricultural products ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

Non-agricultural products ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Part 2 Country pages

Technical notes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21

Country pages ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27

Part 3 Technical annexes

A. Schedule of Concessions: Other Duties and Charges ....................................................................................................... 175

B. Data sources ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 177

C. Glossary of tariff and trade-related terms ............................................................................................................................................. 184

Page 10: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

viii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Page 11: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Index of country page tables

ix

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Afghanistan 27

Albania 28

Algeria 29

Angola 30

Antigua and Barbuda 31

Argentina 32

Armenia 33

Australia 34

Azerbaijan 35

Bahamas 36

Bahrain 37

Bangladesh 38

Barbados 39

Belarus 40

Belize 41

Benin 42

Bermuda 43

Bolivarian Rep. of 44 Venezuela

Bolivia 45

Bosnia and Herzegovina 46

Botswana 47

Brazil 48

Brunei Darussalam 49

Burkina Faso 50

Burundi 51

Cambodia 52

Cameroon 53

Canada 54

Cape Verde 55

Central African Republic 56

Chad 57

Chile 58

China 59

Colombia 60

Comoros 61

Congo 62

Costa Rica 63

Côte d’Ivoire 64

Croatia 65

Cuba 66

Democratic Republic 67of the Congo

Djibouti 68

Dominica 69

Dominican Republic 70

Ecuador 71

Egypt 72

El Salvador 73

Ethiopia 74

European Union1 75

Fiji 76

FYR of Macedonia 77

Gabon 78

Gambia 79

Georgia 80

Ghana 81

Grenada 82

Guatemala 83

Guinea 84

Guinea-Bissau 85

Guyana 86

Haiti 87

Honduras 88

Hong Kong, China 89

Iceland 90

India 91

Indonesia 92

Iran, Islamic Republic of 93

Israel 94

Jamaica 95

Japan 96

Jordan 97

Kazakhstan 98

Kenya 99

Korea, Republic of 100

Kuwait 101

Kyrgyz Republic 102

Lao People’s Dem. Republic 103

Lesotho 104

Macao, China 105

Madagascar 106

Malawi 107

Malaysia 108

Maldives 109

Mali 110

Mauritania 111

Mauritius 112

Mexico 113

Moldova 114

Mongolia 115

Montenegro 116

Morocco 117

Mozambique 118

Myanmar 119

Namibia 120

Nepal 121

New Zealand 122

1 The information provided by the European Union covers its 27 members states.

Page 12: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Index of country page tables

x

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Nicaragua 123

Niger 124

Nigeria 125

Norway 126

Oman 127

Pakistan 128

Palau 129

Panama 130

Papua New Guinea 131

Paraguay 132

Peru 133

Philippines 134

Qatar 135

Russian Federation 136

Rwanda 137

Saint Kitts and Nevis 138

Saint Lucia 139

Saint Vincent and the 140Grenadines

Saudi Arabia 141

Senegal 142

Serbia 143

Sierra Leone 144

Singapore 145

Solomon Islands 146

South Africa 147

Sri Lanka 148

Sudan 149

Suriname 150

Swaziland 151

Switzerland2 152

Syrian Arab Republic 153

Chinese Taipei 154

Tajikistan 155

Tanzania 156

Thailand 157

Togo 158

Tonga 159

Trinidad and Tobago 160

Tunisia 161

Turkey 162

Uganda 163

Ukraine 164

United Arab Emirates 165

United States 166

Uruguay 167

Uzbekistan 168

Vanuatu 169

Viet Nam 170

Yemen 171

Zambia 172

Zimbabwe 173

2 The information provided by Switzerland covers Liechtenstein.

Page 13: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Abbreviations and Notations used

xi

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Abbreviations used

AVG Average

Ag Agricultural products

AVE Ad valorem equivalent

HS Harmonized System (nomenclature)

Max Maximum duty

MFN Most favoured nation

NAV Non-ad valorem duty

Non-Ag Non agricultural products

SSG Special safeguards

TL Tariff line

UV Unit value

Notations used

- Not applicable

0 = 0 (not rounded)

0.0 > 0 and < 0.05

100 = 100 (not rounded)

100.0 > 99.95 and < 100

BlankBound or applied duties and/or imports are not available at all for a given country or territory.

ItalicsMaxima, based on AVE estimates are printed in italics; this also applies in cases when the ad valorem is part of a compound or mixed duty as ceiling or fl oor.

US$ United States dollar

Page 14: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

General Note

xii

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

The statistics related to applied tariffs and imports are calculated using data which are based on the HS

nomenclature adopted by the country for the reference year. For statistics on bound tariffs, the calculations are

based on the approved schedule of concessions of the WTO Member. In previous WTP issues, each schedule

is based on the HS version which the Member used when it acceded to the WTO. For the 2010 issue of

this publication, bound tariff statistics are based on the approved schedule of concessions for each Member

in the most recent HS version, which for most Members is HS 2002. This might have some implications on

the historical series of various bound tariff indicators affected by the use of a different nomenclature. While

the Member’s commitments, in principle, have not changed as a result of the transposition to HS 2002, some

aggregate statistics might have been affected as a consequence of the change to another HS version.

The classifi cation of products into agricultural and non-agricultural is based on Annex 1 of the WTO

Agreement on Agriculture which lists all products covered in the Agreement. The Annex enumerates HS codes

that are subject to the agriculture negotiations in the WTO and are considered agricultural products. HS codes

which are not in Annex 1 are subject to the non-agricultural market access negotiations and are considered non-

agricultural products.

In the comparison of bound and applied duties within countries and across countries, the following caveats

need to be taken into account besides that of the effects of different HS versions used and nomenclature

breakdowns. These are: (1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs.

• While binding commitments cover all agricultural products, in principle, this is not always the case for non-

agricultural goods. There are a number of WTO Members where the binding coverage for non-agricultural

products is less – and sometimes much less – than 100 per cent. Also a number of developed countries

have not yet fully bound all the tariff lines in their schedules. Any comparison of bound and applied tariff

indicators is only valid in cases of full binding coverage.

• For most WTO Members, except the most recently acceded ones, all commitments dating back to the

Uruguay Round have by now been implemented. In cases where commitments are not yet fully implemented,

one may see MFN applied averages or maxima exceeding the corresponding bound duty indicators.

• Last but not least, the calculation of AVEs may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties

when the changes in nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. In other cases, bound

duties have been expressed in a way that is not directly comparable with the currently used applied duties.

In a number of cases, the estimated MFN applied AVEs were adjusted when the corresponding bound tariff

lines were defi ned in ad valorem terms. In these cases, the corresponding bound ad valorem duty was used

as ceiling for the AVE estimate.

Page 15: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Summary tables

1

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

TECHNICAL NOTES

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff

schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version

adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the fi rst

six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country)

are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all

calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated

HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are fi rst averaged to HS six-digit

subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology

used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profi les 2006.

Description of column headings

Column headings Description or method of calculation

Year of MFN applied tariff

Calendar year or start of fi scal year

Binding coverageShare of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

Simple average Simple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages.

Duty-freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Non-ad valorem dutiesShare of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

Duties > 15 %Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Duties > 3 * AVGShare of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.

Concessions not yet implemented in 2009

Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet implemented in 2009. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties the calculation is made on a pro rata basis.

Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Number of distinct duty rates

– duties not provided are not included in the count.

Coeffi cient of variationStandard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided by the simple tariff line level average of all duty rates. Includes only ad valorem duties or AVEs.

Number of MFN applied tariff lines

Total number of MFN applied tariff lines

Page 16: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

All products

2

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.6 0.5 0.9 3.2Albania 2009 100 7.0 5.0 28.8 39.6 0 0 15.9 0Algeria 2009 18.6 1.4 0 40.7Angola 2009 100 59.2 7.3 0 0 0 0 99.3 10.1Antigua and Barbuda 2009 97.8 58.7 9.8 0 10.4 0 0 97.8 24.5Argentina 2009 100 31.9 12.6 0.0 13.1 0 0 97.8 36.1Armenia 2008 100 8.5 2.8 36.3 71.5 0 0.4 0 0Australia 2009 97.1 10.0 3.5 20.7 48.8 0.3 0.2 13.7 4.1Azerbaijan 2009 8.9 1.9 1.2 0.5Bahamas 2009 35.8 9.8 0.3 83.2Bahrain 2009 73.3 34.4 5.2 2.8 8.7 0 0.6 70.6 0.5Bangladesh 2008 15.5 169.2 14.7 0.0 3.7 0 0.4 15.1 39.9Barbados 97.8 78.1 0 0 97.8Belarus 2009 10.6 8.9 12.2 17.2Belize 2009 97.9 58.2 11.0 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.9 24.9Benin 2009 39.0 28.5 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.7 40.0Bermuda 2009 17.8 4.9 0.5 67.5Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 100.0 36.5 12.5 0 0.6 0 0 99.0 28.1Bolivia 2009 100 40.0 10.3 0 6.4 0 0 100.0 19.0Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 6.6 30.5 3.0 2.6Botswana 2009 96.4 18.7 7.7 14.5 61.0 0 2.2 40.0 20.8Brazil 2009 100 31.4 13.6 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 35.8Brunei Darussalam 2008 95.3 25.4 2.5 0 81.0 0.3 0.3 95.2 9.3Burkina Faso 2009 38.9 42.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.6 40.0Burundi 2008 22.0 67.6 12.7 0.7 0.1 0 0.4 19.0 20.3Cambodia 2008 100 19.1 14.2 0.9 5.5 0 0 44.5 19.1Cameroon 2009 13.3 79.9 17.8 0 2.4 0 0 13.3 47.4Canada 2009 99.7 6.7 4.5 37.6 58.9 2.8 1.7 7.4 6.6Cape Verde 2009 100.0 15.8 10.4 4.8 43.6 0 0 44.1 31.6Central African Republic 2009 62.1 36.2 17.8 0 0.6 0 0.4 62.1 46.9Chad 2009 13.5 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0 13.5 46.9Chile 2009 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2009 100 10.0 9.6 6.4 7.5 0 0.5 16.4 14.6Colombia 2009 100 42.8 12.5 0 2.2 0 0 100.0 28.0Comoros 2008 11.3 13.7 0.1 1.1Congo 16.1 27.3 0 0 14.1Costa Rica 2009 100 42.9 5.4 2.5 51.7 0 0 95.6 1.1Côte d'Ivoire 2009 32.9 11.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 2.5 40.0Croatia 2009 100 6.2 4.9 27.2 49.0 1.9 1.9 3.9 3.8Cuba 2009 30.9 21.3 10.7 2.1 5.9 0 0 14.0 9.7Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 100 96.2 12.0 0 0 0 0.3 98.9 35.2Djibouti 2009 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.6Dominica 94.7 58.7 0 0 94.7Dominican Republic 2008 100 34.0 7.1 2.5 56.0 0 0 89.3 27.5Ecuador 2009 100.0 21.8 11.2 0 44.7 0 0 71.7 33.0Egypt 2009 99.4 36.7 17.3 2.4 8.0 0.2 0.2 71.3 19.3El Salvador 2009 100 36.6 5.9 2.7 50.8 0 0 97.3 2.2Ethiopia 2009 17.3 4.3 0.0 50.8European Union 2009 100 5.2 5.3 28.9 26.7 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4Fiji 2009 51.3 41.5 12.0 0 3.3 0.3 1.9 51.3 15.2Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2009 100 7.2 7.3 38.1 40.2 1.3 1.3 11.7 11.7Gabon 2009 100 21.4 17.8 0 2.3 0 0 14.2 46.9Gambia 2009 13.7 102.6 18.7 0 1.4 0 0.1 13.7 89.2Georgia 2009 100.0 7.4 1.3 22.4 90.9 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.3Ghana 2009 14.4 92.5 13.0 0 11.9 0 0.3 14.4 43.0Grenada 2008 100 56.7 10.2 0.3 5.0 0 0.2 99.7 24.6

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Page 17: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

All products

3

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.3 40 12 65 5,207 Afghanistan 0 15.8 0 20 15 8 6 97 111 9,576 Albania

0 30 4 56 5,903 Algeria 0 2.4 0 80 30 5 7 8 93 5,200 Angola 0.2 6.1 0 220 70 31 12 37 93 6,658 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 18 17 23 85 9,783 Argentina 0 28.3 0 15 15 8 23 83 163 5,869 Armenia 5.9 4.1 0 55 249 72 19 111 157 6,002 Australia

0.4 221 61 90 10,128 Azerbaijan 0 75 14 49 5,896 Bahamas

0.3 0.5 0 200 200 4 10 40 180 7,100 Bahrain 0 0 0 200 25 14 32 39 59 6,433 Bangladesh 0.4 0 247 29 29 Barbados

0.8 332 188 93 11,031 Belarus 0 8.4 0 110 110 4 29 31 114 6,289 Belize 0.9 0 0 100 20 14 4 93 57 5,547 Benin

0.5 745 35 82 5,159 Bermuda 2.0 0.2 0 135 40 44 9 41 51 6,940 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 58 7,546 Bolivia

2.3 179 184 139 10,453 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.7 8.9 0 597 255 57 145 129 153 6,701 Botswana 0 0 0 55 35 32 19 28 72 9,781 Brazil 0.1 11.2 0 > 1000 156 25 32 150 209 10,688 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 20 12 4 105 57 5,547 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 100 30 11 6 64 74 5,555 Burundi 0.1 0 0.4 60 35 23 4 56 73 10,688 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 2 53 6,124 Cameroon 1.1 9.2 0 539 539 535 264 332 404 8,308 Canada 2.1 6.0 58.4 55 50 12 9 81 125 5,583 Cape Verde 0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 53 5,491 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 1 53 5,474 Chad 0.1 0 0 98 13 7 4 9 8 7,713 Chile 1.4 2.1 0.1 65 65 54 94 75 79 7,877 China 2.2 0.4 0 227 80 49 11 53 63 7,253 Colombia

0 20 4 53 5,378 Comoros 0 0 30 3 26 Congo 0.1 1.1 0 233 150 18 20 37 171 9,638 Costa Rica 0.1 0 0 64 20 15 4 58 57 5,547 Côte d'Ivoire 3.1 5.3 0 74 67 305 292 105 128 10,555 Croatia 0 0 0 62 30 29 12 77 68 5,418 Cuba 0 0 0 100 30 8 4 21 51 5,793 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.6 0 0 450 33 14 10 49 41 5,579 Djibouti 0 0 150 3 40 Dominica 0 0.7 0.4 99 40 13 8 35 125 6,751 Dominican Republic 0.2 0.6 0 86 86 18 16 37 116 7,234 Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 40 23 413 864 5,488 Egypt 0.2 2.2 0 164 164 15 11 35 141 6,591 El Salvador

0 35 6 67 5,468 Ethiopia 4.3 4.2 0 198 166 1167 944 192 175 10,321 European Union 0.2 0.5 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 127 80 317 5,783 Fiji 4.1 8.5 4.9 65 65 346 202 122 123 9,806 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 0 0 60 30 2 6 74 54 5,592 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 9 4 21 21 5,067 Gambia 0.7 8.9 0 499 499 37 28 142 435 10,896 Georgia 0 0 0 99 20 6 8 21 55 5,864 Ghana 0.7 5.1 0 200 40 8 10 36 91 6,307 Grenada

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

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4

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Guatemala 2009 100 41.2 5.6 2.4 51.0 0 0 93.7 0.9Guinea 2009 38.6 20.3 11.8 0.6 3.3 0 0 17.3 39.7Guinea Bissau 2009 97.7 48.7 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.7 40.0Guyana 2008 100 56.6 10.9 0 9.5 0 0 100.0 25.0Haiti 2009 89.3 18.7 2.8 5.1 68.7 9.1 0.0 53.1 0.0Honduras 2009 100 31.8 5.6 2.5 50.7 0 0.1 89.5 0.6Hong Kong, China 2009 45.6 0 0 45.6 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2009 95.0 23.5 5.8 43.6 74.9 3.1 2.4 32.3 4.0India 2009 73.8 48.5 12.9 2.7 2.8 5.3 5.2 70.5 17.1Indonesia 2009 95.8 37.1 6.8 2.4 22.4 0 0.2 90.1 2.2Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 26.0 0 0.4 45.2Israel 2009 75.1 22.3 6.5 8.5 57.4 5.9 4.9 21.4 4.9Jamaica 2009 100 49.6 7.5 0.6 65.9 0.0 0.0 83.8 24.7Japan 2009 99.7 5.1 4.9 53.0 53.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.6Jordan 2009 100.0 16.3 10.2 6.5 54.4 0.1 0.1 47.4 33.4Kazakhstan 2009 5.9 23.4 8.5 3.2Kenya 2009 14.8 95.4 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 14.8 40.7Korea, Republic of 2009 94.6 16.6 12.1 14.1 15.8 0.7 0.4 20.5 8.3Kuwait 2009 99.9 100.0 4.7 0 8.7 0 1.3 99.9 0.2Kyrgyz Republic 2009 100 7.5 4.6 20.0 48.2 0.6 0.4 3.0 0.4Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 9.7 0 0 13.4Lesotho 2009 100 78.4 7.7 0 61.0 0 2.2 100.0 20.8Macao, China 2009 27.9 0 0 27.9 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2009 29.7 27.4 11.8 0.0 3.7 0 0.0 27.4 38.0Malawi 2009 31.6 75.4 13.0 0 13.6 0 0.0 31.6 38.9Malaysia 2009 84.3 24.0 8.4 6.0 59.2 2.9 0.7 36.8 21.3Maldives 2009 97.1 36.9 20.4 0 0.1 0 0.4 97.1 59.4Mali 2009 40.2 29.0 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 19.0 40.0Mauritania 39.1 19.9 0.6 0 17.9Mauritius 2009 17.9 94.0 1.4 3.2 91.5 0 2.4 14.8 1.8Mexico 2009 100 36.1 11.5 0.3 19.6 0.9 0.7 98.6 25.5Moldova 2009 100 7.0 4.6 25.2 47.7 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.3Mongolia 2009 100 17.5 5.0 1.5 0.9 0 0.1 77.7 0.0Montenegro 2009 4.9 5.0 1.1 4.8Morocco 2009 100 41.3 18.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 39.0Mozambique 2009 13.6 97.5 10.3 0 2.2 0 0 13.3 34.8Myanmar 2008 17.6 83.4 5.6 0.9 3.4 0.1 0 14.4 5.4Namibia 2009 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.0 0 2.2 39.9 20.8Nepal 2009 99.4 26.0 12.4 2.7 2.6 0 0.5 88.2 13.8New Zealand 2009 100 10.1 2.1 47.5 63.1 3.3 0.4 31.0 0.0Nicaragua 2009 100 40.7 5.6 2.5 51.3 0 0 97.4 0.8Niger 2009 96.7 44.6 11.9 0.6 1.4 0 0 75.8 40.0Nigeria 2009 19.1 119.1 11.2 0 10.9 0 0 19.1 38.3Norway 2009 100 20.1 6.1 46.3 88.6 10.6 6.8 6.3 4.9Oman 2009 100 13.7 5.7 6.7 8.7 0 0.4 3.5 1.1Pakistan 2009 98.7 59.9 13.9 0 6.1 0.0 0.7 95.0 36.9Palau 2009 4.1 11.1 2.1 1.0Panama 2009 100.0 23.5 7.1 2.1 36.0 0 0 71.1 1.3Papua New Guinea 2008 100 32.1 5.0 0 78.8 0.8 0.2 71.5 13.9Paraguay 2009 100 33.5 10.3 0 13.9 0 0 94.9 31.2Peru 2009 100 29.3 5.5 2.6 50.6 0 0 97.4 12.9Philippines 2009 67.0 25.7 6.3 2.5 2.3 0.1 0 56.0 3.1Qatar 2009 100 15.9 5.1 0.9 9.6 0 0.6 18.8 0.5Russian Federation 2009 10.5 11.5 12.0 16.9Rwanda 2009 100 89.4 18.7 0.9 6.0 0 0.2 97.1 38.0Saint Kitts and Nevis 2009 97.8 75.9 9.2 0 25.2 0 0.3 97.8 22.1

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All products

5

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

0.6 0.9 2.4 257 40 26 8 47 109 6,563 Guatemala 0.1 0 0 75 20 15 5 77 58 5,762 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 4 7 57 5,547 Guinea Bissau 0 7.7 0 100 100 3 15 30 112 6,300 Guyana 0.0 17.0 0 70 58 919 7 59 166 5,249 Haiti 0.0 0.6 2.5 164 164 22 14 31 132 6,565 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,989 Hong Kong, China 5.3 4.0 0 575 471 417 292 250 413 7,989 Iceland 4.7 2.1 0 300 246 358 250 82 123 11,360 India 0.4 1.2 0 210 150 17 31 35 164 8,737 Indonesia

6.8 400 23 108 6,649 Iran, Islamic Republic of 7.2 4.4 0 697 583 711 506 191 239 8,543 Israel 0 8.2 0 100 100 12 11 50 142 6,847 Jamaica 3.7 3.9 0 753 641 607 499 405 420 9,068 Japan 0.5 0.5 20.9 200 200 24 30 92 156 6,382 Jordan

3.0 332 185 127 10,851 Kazakhstan 0 0.7 0 100 100 5 12 15 94 5,259 Kenya 2.5 2.7 0 887 887 221 114 320 407 11,919 Korea, Republic of 0 0.2 0 100 100 1 4 0 110 7,100 Kuwait 0.1 2.0 0 179 170 58 19 76 108 10,953 Kyrgyz Republic

8.1 40 7 86 10,689 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 8.9 0 200 129 2 145 60 145 6,701 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,344 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 13 4 20 57 6,338 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 10 8 54 76 5,435 Malawi 1.7 6.9 0 > 1000 > 1000 335 76 335 324 10,441 Malaysia 2.5 1.0 0 300 200 2 14 116 61 9,081 Maldives 0 0 0 75 20 12 4 88 57 5,547 Mali 1.5 0 75 13 87 Mauritania 0 7.8 0 122 129 5 259 56 347 6,293 Mauritius 0.8 1.4 0 254 254 111 87 35 154 12,101 Mexico 0.8 7.6 0 83 83 81 71 89 122 9,808 Moldova 0.0 0.1 0 75 25 12 5 36 14 5,062 Mongolia

6.8 62 78 125 9,705 Montenegro 1.3 1.2 0 289 304 48 42 56 113 17,734 Morocco 0 0 0 100 25 3 6 15 71 5,376 Mozambique 0.5 5.4 0 550 40 25 15 108 127 10,688 Myanmar 3.1 8.9 0 597 255 57 145 129 153 6,701 Namibia 0.5 3.2 0.2 200 154 13 45 49 84 5,163 Nepal 5.7 5.0 0 305 45 320 9 120 128 7,287 New Zealand 0.1 0.8 0 200 164 8 13 27 135 6,564 Nicaragua 3.1 0 0 200 20 13 4 75 57 5,543 Niger 0 2.4 0 150 35 7 6 40 74 5,670 Nigeria 5.9 4.6 0 > 1000 > 1000 939 706 330 451 7,042 Norway 1.2 1.1 0 200 197 14 13 138 200 7,110 Oman 0.0 0.7 0 200 100 17 60 37 83 6,802 Pakistan

1.0 > 1000 92 643 5,357 Palau 0.3 1.1 1.9 260 260 46 33 53 136 8,942 Panama 0.7 20.8 0 289 196 59 27 61 256 5,455 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 30 6 24 22 80 9,727 Paraguay 0 12.9 2.6 68 17 3 3 24 116 6,968 Peru 0.0 3.1 0 80 65 24 15 49 111 8,901 Philippines 0.7 0.5 0 200 200 15 11 103 170 7,113 Qatar

0.9 > 1000 171 137 11,176 Russian Federation 0 0 0 100 30 14 5 32 53 5,903 Rwanda 0.1 2.5 0 250 192 22 29 25 110 6,335 Saint Kitts and Nevis

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6

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Saint Lucia 99.6 62.0 0 0 99.6Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 99.7 62.6 0 0 99.7Saudi Arabia 2009 100 11.2 4.8 7.1 8.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.2Senegal 2009 100 30.0 11.9 0 1.4 0 0 99.8 40.0Serbia 2009 7.3 1.4 0.0 13.7Sierra Leone 100 47.4 0 0 100.0Singapore 2009 69.7 10.4 0.0 15.7 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0Solomon Islands 2008 100 78.6 9.9 0 0.5 1.5 1.8 96.4 1.7South Africa 2009 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.0 0 2.2 39.9 20.7Sri Lanka 2009 38.1 30.2 11.2 0.2 13.7 0.5 2.5 24.9 21.2Sudan 2009 20.4 26.1 1.6 50.1Suriname 26.7 18.2 1.2 0.0 21.0Swaziland 2009 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.0 0 2.2 39.9 20.8Switzerland 2009 99.5 8.0 6.5 18.4 20.0 81.1 80.0 6.2 4.8Syrian Arab Republic 2009 14.2 0 0.2 27.1Chinese Taipei 2009 100 6.4 6.1 30.5 30.8 1.1 1.1 6.3 6.5Tajikistan 2009 7.9 1.1 0.5 0.4Tanzania 2009 13.4 120.0 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 13.4 40.7Thailand 2009 75.0 28.2 9.9 2.8 21.7 19.1 10.0 66.0 22.9Togo 2009 14.0 80.0 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 14.0 40.0Tonga 2009 100.0 17.6 11.7 0 25.4 0.0 0.0 51.3 11.2Trinidad and Tobago 2008 100 55.8 7.5 1.4 67.2 0 0.3 95.2 24.8Tunisia 2008 58.0 57.9 21.5 0 20.8 0 0 58.0 46.0Turkey 2008 50.1 28.6 9.7 3.4 24.6 0.1 0.7 28.8 10.9Uganda 2009 15.7 73.4 12.6 0 37.2 0 0.2 15.7 40.7Ukraine 2009 100 5.8 4.6 31.0 38.4 0.1 0.3 4.0 3.0United Arab Emirates 2009 100 14.3 4.9 3.8 8.7 0 0.6 0.7 0.5United States 2009 100.0 3.5 3.5 45.7 45.3 8.2 8.2 2.8 2.9Uruguay 2009 100 31.6 10.5 0 15.0 0 0 98.2 35.0Uzbekistan 2009 15.9 3.2 5.8 33.7Vanuatu 2009 15.8 17.1 2.0 32.0Viet Nam 2009 100 11.4 10.9 14.3 34.6 0.0 0.5 27.4 28.5Yemen 2009 7.1 1.3 2.6 5.0Zambia 2009 16.8 106.5 13.6 0 21.0 0 0.0 16.8 32.9Zimbabwe 2008 21.9 89.2 25.6 1.8 6.1 0.6 6.9 15.1 35.0

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All products

7

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesAll products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

0.2 0 250 36 45 Saint Lucia 0.3 0 250 37 45 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.2 0.2 3.2 551 275 109 10 137 156 7,100 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 2 4 2 57 5,543 Senegal

3.6 42 16 97 10,090 Serbia 0 0 80 6 13 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.0 0 > 1000 95 56 6 496 3,874 8,299 Singapore 0.0 0.4 0 606 606 88 53 22 172 5,252 Solomon Islands 3.1 8.9 0 597 878 57 166 129 197 6,701 South Africa 0.0 0.7 0 175 175 51 73 67 111 6,508 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 80 5,294 Sudan 0 0 40 20 51 Suriname 3.1 8.9 0 597 255 57 145 129 153 6,701 Swaziland 4.8 3.8 0 > 1000 > 1000 6701 6522 377 453 8,082 Switzerland

15.5 99 12 120 5,952 Syrian Arab Republic 5.4 5.8 0.2 853 853 249 174 255 244 8,729 Chinese Taipei

0.3 332 29 82 11,176 Tajikistan 0 0.7 0 120 116 1 13 0 95 5,259 Tanzania 1.0 16.1 0 > 1000 195 1234 393 81 133 9,147 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 4 0 57 5,547 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 3 6 14 62 5,285 Tonga 0 8.2 0 156 100 16 18 36 151 6,289 Trinidad and Tobago 1.1 0 0 200 60 42 11 70 77 16,491 Tunisia 2.9 8.1 0 225 375 318 210 119 228 12,566 Turkey 0 0.7 0 80 80 5 12 18 93 5,259 Uganda 3.9 4.2 1.8 78 78 59 68 92 118 11,056 Ukraine 0.7 0.5 0 200 200 10 10 117 153 7,100 United Arab Emirates 7.5 7.7 0 350 350 1330 461 293 250 11,160 United States 0 0.4 0 55 55 18 18 23 77 11,030 Uruguay

0.8 487 151 102 10,985 Uzbekistan 1.2 > 1000 108 239 5,269 Vanuatu

3.8 7.9 30.1 200 145 63 59 116 121 9,161 Viet Nam 5.0 25 4 66 6,019 Yemen

0 0 0 125 25 7 4 32 74 5,999 Zambia 0 5.6 0 150 > 1000 63 372 80 211 5,898 Zimbabwe

Page 22: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Agricultural products

8

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.8 1.2 5.7 9.0Albania 2009 9.5 7.9 11.0 11.2 0 0 16.1 0Algeria 2009 23.3 0.2 0 69.5Angola 2009 52.9 10.0 0 0 0 0 94.8 8.6Antigua and Barbuda 2009 104.7 14.7 0 28.3 0 0 100.0 40.6Argentina 2009 32.4 10.3 0.1 6.1 0 0 95.1 15.7Armenia 2008 14.7 6.8 1.3 32.0 0 2.9 0 0Australia 2009 3.4 1.3 30.8 74.9 1.6 1.0 3.8 0.5Azerbaijan 2009 13.5 1.7 6.1 2.7Bahamas 2009 23.2 25.4 0.1 56.6Bahrain 2009 38.9 8.5 0 21.2 0 2.7 100.0 3.6Bangladesh 2008 192.0 17.6 0 9.3 0 0.6 99.3 56.8Barbados 110.8 0 0 100.0Belarus 2009 12.2 6.4 27.7 10.9Belize 2009 101.1 21.7 0 12.7 0 3.6 100.0 48.5Benin 2009 61.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5Bermuda 2009 11.2 16.5 3.2 19.4Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 55.7 15.0 0 0 0 0 99.0 40.7Bolivia 2009 40.0 12.4 0 0.3 0 0 100.0 19.5Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 10.8 34.7 22.1 19.3Botswana 2009 37.2 9.0 21.5 45.5 0 14.3 72.7 24.3Brazil 2009 35.4 10.2 2.7 6.3 0 0 95.7 15.1Brunei Darussalam 2008 31.6 0.1 0 98.4 2.2 1.2 96.5 0.0Burkina Faso 2009 98.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5Burundi 2008 94.7 10.5 3.0 0 0 0.1 96.2 20.7Cambodia 2008 28.1 18.1 0 5.1 0 0 72.1 35.1Cameroon 2009 80.0 22.3 0 1.2 0 0 100.0 69.2Canada 2009 15.4 10.7 48.0 57.3 19.2 12.3 9.7 5.8Cape Verde 2009 19.3 12.2 0 30.7 0 0 61.8 39.4Central African Republic 2009 30.0 21.9 0 0 0 0.3 100.0 66.1Chad 2009 80.0 21.9 0 0 0 0 100.0 66.2Chile 2009 26.0 6.0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0China 2009 15.7 15.6 6.0 5.9 0 0.5 35.5 35.0Colombia 2009 91.4 16.8 0 0 0 0 99.9 43.1Comoros 2008 5.6 27.4 0.1 7.1Congo 30.0 0 0 100.0Costa Rica 2009 42.7 11.7 0 25.1 0 0 89.8 8.7Côte d'Ivoire 2009 14.9 14.5 0.1 0 0 0 1.0 58.5Croatia 2009 11.4 10.7 16.5 26.2 14.5 14.6 27.1 26.7Cuba 2009 37.0 10.9 4.6 9.0 0 0 92.5 18.3Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 98.2 12.8 0 0 0 0.4 99.7 37.6Djibouti 2009 49.9 14.2 0 0.6 0 0 99.7 34.2Dominica 112.2 0 0 100.0Dominican Republic 2008 39.5 12.8 0 32.9 0 0 98.9 53.0Ecuador 2009 25.7 18.4 0 23.0 0 0 86.8 60.3Egypt 2009 95.4 70.7 0 13.6 1.5 1.3 68.1 26.4El Salvador 2009 42.5 12.3 0 25.1 0 0 100.0 12.6Ethiopia 2009 22.3 1.4 0.2 70.5European Union 2009 13.5 13.5 32.5 29.8 32.0 31.6 27.2 26.7Fiji 2009 46.0 23.9 0 3.1 2.2 3.5 99.8 16.7Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2009 13.0 13.4 35.0 33.7 9.2 9.6 31.2 32.6Gabon 2009 59.7 21.8 0 0.2 0 0 99.3 66.2Gambia 2009 104.3 17.4 0 4.6 0 0.3 100.0 81.3Georgia 2009 13.1 7.7 8.4 48.9 2.5 2.5 13.3 2.0Ghana 2009 97.2 17.4 0 2.7 0 0.1 100.0 76.6Grenada 2008 100.8 16.9 2.0 12.3 0 0.1 98.0 43.8

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

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Agricultural products

9

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.8 40 8 87 684 Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 15 6 6 58 58 1,994 Albania

0 30 4 47 784 Algeria 0 5.2 0 60 30 4 7 17 71 693 Angola 0 0.3 0 220 45 10 10 17 90 1,091 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0.3 0 35 32 14 15 24 53 945 Argentina 0 0 0 15 15 5 21 13 71 711 Armenia

7.7 25.1 0 29 22 37 8 143 171 748 Australia 1.1 128 48 76 2,080 Azerbaijan 0 60 11 77 974 Bahamas

2.2 3.6 0 200 200 3 10 62 288 1,122 Bahrain 0 0 0 200 25 7 8 19 49 967 Bangladesh 0 0 223 15 23 Barbados

1.6 332 112 94 2,343 Belarus 0 3.6 0 110 110 4 19 7 100 1,023 Belize 0 0 0 100 20 7 3 20 46 786 Benin

2.9 745 28 292 682 Bermuda 0 0 0 135 20 39 4 60 35 942 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 38 1,036 Bolivia

10.6 179 180 130 2,084 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.5 6.8 0 597 129 52 111 137 137 919 Botswana 0 0 0 55 20 21 13 31 51 945 Brazil

1.1 1.6 0 > 1000 50 23 11 294 1,011 1,216 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 20 6 3 13 46 786 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 100 30 5 4 24 95 781 Burundi 0 0 0.1 60 35 13 4 44 72 1,216 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 43 877 Cameroon

6.1 3.8 0 539 539 453 244 289 302 1,370 Canada 0 4.9 65.4 55 50 11 8 60 108 763 Cape Verde 0 0 0 30 30 1 4 0 45 814 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 45 807 Chad

0.6 0 0 98 13 3 2 22 11 1,048 Chile 2.9 3.2 0.4 65 65 37 48 75 74 1,093 China 0 2.6 0 227 80 47 9 38 69 964 Colombia

7.1 20 4 100 716 Comoros 0 0 30 1 0 Congo

1.0 6.4 0 233 150 14 19 64 136 1,599 Costa Rica 0.9 0 0 64 20 8 3 36 46 786 Côte d'Ivoire 5.7 6.7 0 74 67 302 284 80 82 2,496 Croatia 0 0 0 40 30 8 11 28 82 746 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 4 3 12 45 749 Democratic Republic of the Congo

4.6 0 0 450 26 10 8 98 70 782 Djibouti 0 0 150 3 21 Dominica 0 3.1 0 99 40 12 7 26 81 1,007 Dominican Republic

0.7 1.2 0 86 86 16 13 42 76 950 Ecuador 2.2 2.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 32 21 449 588 744 Egypt 1.4 7.4 0 164 164 13 9 49 126 966 El Salvador

0 35 6 48 729 Ethiopia 8.4 7.5 0 198 166 1090 885 135 120 2,724 European Union 1.0 2.5 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 45 135 352 751 Fiji 9.9 7.1 0 65 65 327 179 93 93 2,077 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 0 0 60 30 2 5 9 45 834 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 6 4 19 33 667 Gambia

0.3 1.3 0 499 499 34 28 184 194 2,203 Georgia 0 0 0 99 20 3 3 10 28 801 Ghana 0 0 0 200 40 8 10 30 83 1,026 Grenada

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Page 24: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Agricultural products

10

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Guatemala 2009 51.0 9.9 0 24.7 0 0 97.9 4.2Guinea 2009 39.7 14.2 0 3.2 0 0 98.3 56.7Guinea Bissau 2009 40.1 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.5Guyana 2008 99.7 21.7 0 10.6 0 0 100.0 49.2Haiti 2009 21.1 5.9 17.2 36.1 8.7 0.4 65.9 0Honduras 2009 32.4 10.5 0 23.8 0 0.6 94.3 4.6Hong Kong, China 2009 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2009 109.0 28.6 26.0 62.5 23.1 18.2 61.6 30.1India 2009 113.1 31.8 0 5.6 0.3 0.3 98.5 82.3Indonesia 2009 47.1 8.4 0 13.5 0 1.3 99.4 4.4Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 28.9 0 0.5 56.1Israel 2009 73.3 16.5 3.1 39.1 0.2 21.2 75.3 27.1Jamaica 2009 97.0 17.9 1.7 41.7 0.3 0.2 97.3 48.0Japan 2009 22.2 21.0 34.2 35.1 15.1 14.6 24.0 22.4Jordan 2009 23.6 18.6 1.1 35.1 0.8 0.8 55.3 47.5Kazakhstan 2009 12.2 6.2 21.1 18.0Kenya 2009 100.0 19.9 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0Korea, Republic of 2009 56.1 48.6 2.2 6.2 5.2 2.7 73.1 51.5Kuwait 2009 100.0 5.2 0 21.2 0 7.9 100.0 1.4Kyrgyz Republic 2009 12.7 7.7 1.2 27.1 2.2 2.4 22.5 3.2Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 19.5 0 0 51.2Lesotho 2009 199.1 9.0 0 45.5 0 14.3 100.0 24.3Macao, China 2009 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2009 30.0 14.6 0 3.7 0 0 100.0 60.1Malawi 2009 121.2 17.1 0 11.1 0 0 100.0 56.4Malaysia 2009 73.0 13.5 12.9 74.6 21.2 5.0 27.9 8.5Maldives 2009 48.0 18.3 0 0.5 0 0.2 100.0 28.0Mali 2009 59.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.4 58.5Mauritania 37.8 0 0 98.3Mauritius 2009 119.7 1.0 0 92.9 0 0.2 100.0 0.4Mexico 2009 44.2 22.1 0.4 12.1 6.9 5.1 95.0 43.8Moldova 2009 13.9 10.7 3.1 18.4 8.7 8.6 18.8 9.8Mongolia 2009 18.9 5.1 0.7 0.8 0 0.5 73.8 0.2Montenegro 2009 10.9 23.9 8.4 30.4Morocco 2009 54.4 42.1 0 0 0 0 99.9 75.3Mozambique 2009 100.0 13.5 0 0.6 0 0 100.0 58.3Myanmar 2008 103.7 8.7 0.6 7.6 0.6 0 85.0 3.9Namibia 2009 39.5 9.0 22.1 45.5 0 14.3 72.2 24.3Nepal 2009 41.4 14.3 0 0 0 2.6 96.5 11.3New Zealand 2009 5.9 1.4 55.0 71.0 0.2 0.1 13.1 0Nicaragua 2009 43.4 11.0 0 23.7 0 0 100.0 6.0Niger 2009 84.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.5Nigeria 2009 150.0 15.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 60.4Norway 2009 130.9 43.2 29.0 45.7 65.5 50.7 47.1 36.9Oman 2009 27.7 12.2 0 21.2 0 1.3 11.1 8.0Pakistan 2009 95.6 17.1 0 13.7 0.1 5.0 92.8 38.0Palau 2009 10.5 62.5 2.9 4.2Panama 2009 27.7 13.4 0.4 25.6 0 0 79.9 9.6Papua New Guinea 2008 45.8 14.2 0 48.0 5.9 1.7 79.6 35.7Paraguay 2009 33.2 10.3 0 6.2 0 0 93.5 15.2Peru 2009 30.8 6.2 0 35.2 0 0 100.0 4.5Philippines 2009 35.0 9.8 0 0.1 0.6 0 90.3 13.1Qatar 2009 25.7 8.0 0 21.2 0 2.7 23.5 3.8Russian Federation 2009 13.2 6.0 27.3 12.3Rwanda 2009 74.1 15.1 3.0 0 0 0 95.0 29.0Saint Kitts and Nevis 2009 108.6 13.2 0 27.8 0 2.0 99.5 31.9

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Agricultural products

11

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

3.9 1.5 0 257 40 22 8 80 73 941 Guatemala 0 0 0 75 20 6 5 14 49 808 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 3 3 46 786 Guinea Bissau 0 4.1 0 100 100 2 10 6 97 1,026 Guyana

0.3 0 0 70 15 106 6 72 96 711 Haiti 0.2 3.2 0 164 164 15 14 37 126 941 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 942 Hong Kong, China

11.9 9.6 0 575 471 407 290 130 241 1,795 Iceland 0 5.0 0 300 150 19 19 47 91 1,431 India

3.3 2.6 0 210 150 13 26 50 248 1,162 Indonesia 3.6 400 22 107 838 Iran, Islamic Republic of

2.8 9.5 0 560 247 122 304 91 170 1,277 Israel 0 1.5 0 100 100 7 11 16 98 1,221 Jamaica

6.3 5.6 0 753 641 353 316 260 264 1,707 Japan 3.4 3.4 22.2 200 200 22 24 132 171 851 Jordan

1.9 332 114 101 2,365 Kazakhstan 0 2.4 0 100 100 1 8 0 69 704 Kenya

7.0 7.5 0 887 887 181 92 217 255 1,586 Korea, Republic of 0 1.4 0 100 100 1 4 0 234 1,122 Kuwait

0.3 0.6 0 179 170 37 18 79 75 2,467 Kyrgyz Republic 0 40 6 69 1,216 Lao People's Democratic Republic

0 6.8 0 200 129 2 111 8 137 919 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 895 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 1 4 0 48 894 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 6 5 15 54 730 Malawi

9.3 4.6 0 > 1000 > 1000 324 69 265 400 1,234 Malaysia 6.7 0.2 0 300 97 2 8 141 42 1,188 Maldives 0 0 0 75 20 6 3 12 46 786 Mali 0 0 75 7 44 Mauritania 0 7.0 0 122 30 3 6 11 279 765 Mauritius

4.4 5.4 0 254 254 107 80 86 180 1,198 Mexico 2.2 0.9 0 83 83 77 67 72 71 2,122 Moldova 0.3 0.2 0 75 25 11 5 26 29 675 Mongolia

5.4 62 72 83 2,041 Montenegro 8.4 3.6 0 289 304 40 40 96 101 2,487 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 1 4 0 61 748 Mozambique

3.4 3.2 0 550 40 24 12 92 98 1,216 Myanmar 2.5 6.8 0 597 129 52 111 132 137 919 Namibia 0.9 2.3 0 200 154 12 32 53 112 687 Nepal

10.1 29.0 0 55 5 65 4 112 133 1,000 New Zealand 0.6 4.7 0 200 164 6 12 33 125 943 Nicaragua 0 0 0 200 20 7 3 76 46 784 Niger 0 0 0 150 35 1 5 0 53 795 Nigeria

7.4 10.6 0 > 1000 > 1000 775 691 124 184 1,351 Norway 7.1 8.0 0 200 197 11 12 155 245 1,122 Oman 0 2.4 0 200 100 13 48 22 97 804 Pakistan

3.8 > 1000 26 579 710 Palau 1.5 4.1 0 260 260 30 25 71 154 1,404 Panama 1.5 2.6 0 289 196 52 25 66 173 819 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 30 6 15 20 54 944 Paraguay 0 0 0 68 17 2 3 21 80 910 Peru 0 9.8 0 80 65 22 14 35 114 1,186 Philippines

5.4 3.8 0 200 200 10 10 162 272 1,122 Qatar 2.9 357 92 114 2,490 Russian Federation

0 0 0 100 30 8 3 27 71 792 Rwanda 0 13.5 0 250 192 17 27 28 105 1,025 Saint Kitts and Nevis

Page 26: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Agricultural products

12

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Saint Lucia 114.6 0 0 100.0Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 114.6 0 0 100.0Saudi Arabia 2009 15.9 5.9 0.1 21.2 8.7 8.1 5.0 1.4Senegal 2009 29.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 99.0 58.5Serbia 2009 14.2 3.3 0.1 44.8Sierra Leone 40.4 0 0 100.0Singapore 2009 27.3 0.2 3.9 99.8 3.6 0.2 3.6 0.2Solomon Islands 2008 73.5 14.6 0 0 3.3 3.3 86.3 5.6South Africa 2009 39.5 8.9 22.1 45.5 0 14.3 72.2 23.7Sri Lanka 2009 50.1 24.8 0 4.9 2.5 6.6 99.6 68.8Sudan 2009 31.7 7.9 1.4 82.4Suriname 19.8 0.3 0 99.3Swaziland 2009 39.5 9.0 22.1 45.5 0 14.3 72.2 24.3Switzerland 2009 48.0 36.9 22.8 28.4 75.6 71.6 41.0 30.5Syrian Arab Republic 2009 22.6 0 0.3 46.9Chinese Taipei 2009 17.4 16.6 26.2 25.2 6.6 6.8 36.2 36.6Tajikistan 2009 11.1 1.1 3.7 2.9Tanzania 2009 120.0 19.9 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0Thailand 2009 40.6 22.6 2.0 5.4 44.2 31.0 91.3 59.0Togo 2009 80.0 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.5Tonga 2009 19.2 11.7 0 27.3 0 0 83.1 15.1Trinidad and Tobago 2008 90.0 18.1 5.5 41.8 0 2.3 89.6 46.0Tunisia 2008 116.1 40.9 0 7.1 0 0 100.0 82.4Turkey 2008 60.8 42.9 0.0 16.4 0 1.5 87.0 62.5Uganda 2009 77.6 19.8 0 16.0 0 1.1 100.0 68.0Ukraine 2009 11.0 9.7 12.5 19.6 1.0 2.4 26.6 20.2United Arab Emirates 2009 25.2 6.8 0 21.2 0 2.7 5.5 3.6United States 2009 5.2 4.7 32.9 30.5 40.0 40.6 5.8 5.4Uruguay 2009 33.9 10.1 0 7.9 0 0 96.3 15.4Uzbekistan 2009 19.2 0 11.5 45.4Vanuatu 2009 29.4 21.6 11.3 50.7Viet Nam 2009 18.5 18.9 8.8 13.5 0 0.2 45.1 48.7Yemen 2009 10.5 0.9 8.1 18.4Zambia 2009 123.4 19.1 0 2.5 0 0.3 100.0 60.4Zimbabwe 2008 140.1 25.3 1.2 2.7 2.4 4.4 95.8 58.3

Page 27: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Agricultural products

13

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesAgricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 0 250 15 24 Saint Lucia 0 0 250 16 24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

1.3 1.4 2.3 551 275 105 10 221 305 1,122 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 2 3 5 46 784 Senegal

0 42 10 59 2,071 Serbia 0 0 80 4 12 Sierra Leone

3.4 0.2 0 > 1000 95 55 6 344 1,437 1,145 Singapore 0.7 2.1 0 606 606 34 25 50 272 736 Solomon Islands 2.5 6.8 0 597 134 52 120 132 138 919 South Africa 0.0 2.7 0 175 175 32 49 13 89 905 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 44 752 Sudan 0 0 20 6 9 Suriname

2.5 6.8 0 597 129 52 111 132 137 919 Swaziland 8.4 8.7 0 > 1000 > 1000 1553 1519 180 246 1,994 Switzerland

0.1 99 11 96 829 Syrian Arab Republic 3.9 3.3 0.0 853 853 163 131 230 223 1,417 Chinese Taipei

1.8 332 28 99 2,490 Tajikistan 0 2.4 0 120 116 1 9 0 71 704 Tanzania

3.5 0.4 0 > 1000 132 388 236 115 83 1,296 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 3 0 46 786 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 2 4 10 66 718 Tonga 0 2.1 0 156 100 11 14 38 106 1,027 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 200 60 27 11 33 43 3,345 Tunisia

4.5 10.3 0 225 225 135 136 79 110 2,249 Turkey 0 2.4 0 80 80 5 8 11 66 704 Uganda

0.7 1.8 2.4 78 78 32 35 65 79 2,208 Ukraine 5.5 3.6 0 200 200 2 10 167 275 1,122 United Arab Emirates 6.3 7.5 0 350 350 817 361 327 284 1,790 United States 0 0.4 0 55 55 14 14 23 57 1,395 Uruguay

1.0 487 44 80 2,335 Uzbekistan 2.9 > 1000 84 294 714 Vanuatu

2.0 2.7 35.0 135 145 31 40 91 87 1,167 Viet Nam 0 25 4 71 851 Yemen

0 0 0 125 25 4 4 9 44 779 Zambia 0 1.7 0 150 140 32 49 30 84 826 Zimbabwe

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Non-agricultural products

14

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 2008 5.5 0.4 0.1 2.3Albania 2009 100 6.6 4.5 31.5 43.9 0 0 15.8 0Algeria 2009 17.8 1.6 0 36.4Angola 2009 100 60.1 6.9 0 . 0 0 100.0 10.3Antigua and Barbuda 2009 97.5 51.5 9.0 0 7.6 0 0 97.5 22.1Argentina 2009 100 31.8 13.0 0 14.2 0 0 98.2 39.2Armenia 2008 100 7.6 2.2 41.6 77.5 0 0 0 0Australia 2009 96.7 11.0 3.8 19.2 44.9 0.1 0.0 15.2 4.7Azerbaijan 2009 8.2 1.9 0.4 0.1Bahamas 2009 37.7 7.5 0.3 87.2Bahrain 2009 69.3 33.5 4.7 3.2 6.8 0 0.3 66.1 0Bangladesh 2008 2.6 34.4 14.3 0.0 2.8 0 0.4 2.3 37.3Barbados 97.5 73.0 0 0 97.5Belarus 2009 10.4 9.3 9.9 18.1Belize 2009 97.6 51.5 9.3 0 9.1 0 0.0 97.6 21.4Benin 2009 29.7 11.4 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.4 37.2Bermuda 2009 18.8 3.2 0.1 74.7Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 100 33.6 12.1 0 0.7 0 0 99.0 26.1Bolivia 2009 100 40.0 10.0 0 7.4 0 0 100.0 18.9Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 5.9 29.9 0.1 0.0Botswana 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3Brazil 2009 100 30.7 14.1 0.7 5.2 0 0 96.5 39.0Brunei Darussalam 2008 95.0 24.5 2.9 0 78.4 0 0.1 95.0 10.7Burkina Faso 2009 29.5 13.2 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.3 37.2Burundi 2008 10.1 26.6 13.1 0.4 0.1 0 0.4 7.2 20.3Cambodia 2008 100 17.7 13.6 1.1 5.6 0 0 40.3 16.7Cameroon 2009 0.1 57.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 0.1 44.1Canada 2009 99.7 5.3 3.5 36.0 59.2 0.3 0.1 7.1 6.7Cape Verde 2009 100.0 15.2 10.2 5.5 45.6 0 0 41.4 30.4Central African Republic 2009 56.3 37.9 17.2 0 0.7 0 0.4 56.3 43.9Chad 2009 0.3 75.4 17.2 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 44.0Chile 2009 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2009 100 9.2 8.7 6.5 7.8 0 0.5 13.4 11.6Colombia 2009 100 35.4 11.8 0 2.5 0 0 100.0 25.7Comoros 2008 12.2 11.6 0.1 0.1Congo 3.3 14.8 0 0 1.0Costa Rica 2009 100 42.9 4.5 2.8 55.7 0 0 96.5 0Côte d'Ivoire 2009 22.7 8.6 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 2.8 37.2Croatia 2009 100 5.5 4.0 28.8 52.4 0 0 0.3 0.3Cuba 2009 20.4 9.4 10.7 1.7 5.5 0 0 2.0 8.4Democratic Republic of the Congo 2009 100 95.9 11.9 0 . 0 0.3 98.8 34.8Djibouti 2009 100 40.0 21.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.6 76.2Dominica 93.9 50.0 0 0 93.9Dominican Republic 2008 100 33.2 6.2 2.8 59.5 0 0 87.9 23.7Ecuador 2009 100.0 21.2 10.1 0 48.0 0 0 69.4 28.9Egypt 2009 99.3 27.7 9.2 2.8 7.1 0 0 71.7 18.2El Salvador 2009 100 35.7 4.9 3.1 54.7 0 0 96.9 0.7Ethiopia 2009 16.6 4.8 0 47.8European Union 2009 100 3.9 4.0 28.4 26.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1Fiji 2009 43.9 40.0 10.2 0 3.3 0.0 1.6 43.9 15.0Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2009 100 6.3 6.4 38.6 41.2 0.1 0.1 8.7 8.5Gabon 2009 100 15.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 1.2 44.0Gambia 2009 0.6 57.6 18.9 0 0.9 0 0.1 0.6 90.4Georgia 2009 100.0 6.5 0.3 24.6 97.3 0.0 0 0.3 0Ghana 2009 1.3 36.1 12.3 0 13.3 0 0.3 1.3 37.9Grenada 2008 100 50.0 9.2 0 3.9 0 0.2 100.0 21.7

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Page 29: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Non-agricultural products

15

SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

0.2 25 11 61 4,523 Afghanistan 10.6 15.8 0 20 15 7 6 105 131 7,582 Albania

0 30 4 57 5,119 Algeria 0 2.0 0 80 30 3 7 3 96 4,507 Angola 0.2 3.1 0 206 70 25 11 23 88 5,567 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 10 14 23 87 8,838 Argentina 0 22.4 0 15 10 7 4 92 189 5,158 Armenia 6.8 4.7 0 55 249 55 14 105 151 5,254 Australia

0.1 221 19 87 8,048 Azerbaijan 0 75 12 43 4,922 Bahamas

0 0 0 100 5 3 2 29 28 5,978 Bahrain 0.0 0 0 125 25 12 28 59 61 5,466 Bangladesh 0.4 0 247 18 23 Barbados

0.7 203 83 90 8,688 Belarus 0 4.8 0 110 50 4 19 11 99 5,266 Belize 1.3 0 0 60 20 12 4 90 58 4,761 Benin

0.1 116 14 47 4,477 Bermuda 0 0.2 0 40 40 13 9 13 53 5,998 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 61 6,510 Bolivia

0.0 49 8 84 8,369 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.4 8.6 0 50 255 14 52 69 156 5,782 Botswana 0 0 0 35 35 19 17 27 73 8,836 Brazil 0 12.9 0 50 156 5 23 30 193 9,472 Brunei Darussalam 1.1 0 0 100 20 11 4 140 58 4,761 Burkina Faso 1.3 0 0 100 30 10 6 113 71 4,774 Burundi 0 0 0.4 43 35 19 4 55 73 9,472 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 26 54 5,247 Cameroon 6.6 11.3 0 20 25 129 46 97 141 6,938 Canada 1.9 6.2 57.3 55 50 12 9 85 128 4,820 Cape Verde 0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 54 4,677 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 2 54 4,667 Chad 0 0 0 25 6 5 3 2 7 6,665 Chile 1.4 1.0 0.0 50 50 52 81 69 74 6,784 China 0 0 0 104 35 5 6 7 57 6,289 Colombia

0 20 4 46 4,662 Comoros 0 0 30 3 68 Congo 0 18.3 0 100 14 15 5 31 122 8,039 Costa Rica 0 0 0 25 20 12 4 65 58 4,761 Côte d'Ivoire 0.3 7.3 0 25 25 21 24 87 116 8,059 Croatia 0.6 0 0 62 30 27 12 78 65 4,672 Cuba 0 0 0 100 30 7 4 22 51 5,044 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0 0 0 230 33 9 9 19 36 4,797 Djibouti 0 0 100 2 2 Dominica 0 23.7 0.4 40 20 7 6 36 135 5,744 Dominican Republic 0 0.1 0 40 40 10 10 35 123 6,284 Ecuador 0.1 15.1 0 160 135 18 8 71 115 4,744 Egypt 0 18.3 0 80 30 8 8 30 121 5,625 El Salvador

0 35 6 70 4,739 Ethiopia 7.4 1.9 0 26 26 123 108 105 100 7,597 European Union 0 14.6 0 40 437 1 86 0 139 5,032 Fiji 2.5 7.5 5.7 62 62 33 38 107 114 7,729 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1.2 0 0 60 30 2 6 32 55 4,758 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 5 4 39 19 4,400 Gambia 0.3 2.6 0 20 12 13 3 75 718 8,693 Georgia 0 0 0 99 20 6 8 29 58 5,063 Ghana 0 3.4 0 100 40 2 9 1 84 5,281 Grenada

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

Page 30: 00 WTariffP 6972 10 book E - World Trade Organization · 2010. 10. 20. · fi l e s 2 0 1. ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9 Also available in French and Spanish: French title ISBN 978-92-870-3743-5

Non-agricultural products

16

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Guatemala 2009 100 39.7 4.9 2.8 54.9 0 0 93.1 0.4Guinea 2009 29.2 10.1 11.5 0.7 3.3 0 0 5.0 37.1Guinea Bissau 2009 97.4 50.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 97.4 37.2Guyana 2008 100 50.0 9.3 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 21.3Haiti 2009 87.7 18.2 2.3 3.3 73.7 9.2 0 51.2 0.0Honduras 2009 100 31.7 4.8 2.8 54.8 0 0 88.7 0Hong Kong, China 2009 37.3 0 0 37.3 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 2009 94.2 9.6 2.3 46.3 76.8 0.0 0 27.8 0.0India 2009 69.8 34.4 10.1 3.1 2.4 6.0 6.0 66.2 7.3Indonesia 2009 95.1 35.5 6.6 2.8 23.7 0 0 88.7 1.8Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008 25.6 . 0.4 43.6Israel 2009 71.5 11.5 5.0 9.4 60.1 6.7 2.4 13.2 1.6Jamaica 2009 100 42.4 5.9 0.4 69.6 0 0 81.8 21.1Japan 2009 99.6 2.5 2.5 55.9 56.5 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.7Jordan 2009 100.0 15.2 9.0 7.3 57.3 0.0 0 46.2 31.3Kazakhstan 2009 4.9 26.0 6.6 0.9Kenya 2009 1.8 55.1 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.1 1.7 36.5Korea, Republic of 2009 93.8 10.2 6.6 15.9 17.3 0.1 0.1 12.5 1.8Kuwait 2009 99.9 100.0 4.7 0 6.8 0 0.3 99.9 0Kyrgyz Republic 2009 100 6.7 4.2 22.9 51.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 8.2 . 0 7.6Lesotho 2009 100 60.0 7.5 0 63.4 0 0.4 100.0 20.3Macao, China 2009 16.9 0 0 16.9 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 2009 19.0 25.4 11.3 0.0 3.7 0 0.0 16.3 34.6Malawi 2009 21.2 42.3 12.4 0 14.0 0 0.0 21.1 36.2Malaysia 2009 81.9 14.9 7.6 5.0 56.9 0.1 0.1 38.2 23.3Maldives 2009 96.6 35.1 20.7 0 0.0 0 0.5 96.6 64.2Mali 2009 31.0 14.1 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 6.9 37.2Mauritania 29.9 10.7 0.7 0 5.6Mauritius 2009 5.4 21.3 1.4 3.7 91.3 0 2.7 1.8 2.0Mexico 2009 100 34.9 9.9 0.3 20.7 0.0 0.1 99.2 22.7Moldova 2009 100 5.9 3.7 28.6 52.1 0 0.2 0.1 0.1Mongolia 2009 100 17.3 5.0 1.6 1.0 0 0 78.3 0Montenegro 2009 4.0 2.2 0.0 0.9Morocco 2009 100 39.3 14.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.4 33.5Mozambique 2009 0.5 11.3 9.8 0 2.4 0 0 0.0 31.2Myanmar 2008 5.0 21.5 5.1 1.0 2.8 0 0 3.7 5.7Namibia 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3Nepal 2009 99.3 23.7 12.1 3.1 3.0 0 0.2 86.9 14.2New Zealand 2009 100 10.8 2.2 46.3 61.9 3.8 0.5 33.7 0.0Nicaragua 2009 100 40.3 4.8 2.9 55.4 0 0 97.1 0Niger 2009 96.2 38.3 11.5 0.6 1.6 0 0 72.4 37.2Nigeria 2009 6.7 48.6 10.5 0 12.5 0 0 6.7 35.0Norway 2009 100 3.2 0.5 48.9 95.1 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0Oman 2009 100 11.6 4.7 7.7 6.9 0 0.2 2.4 0.0Pakistan 2009 99.1 54.6 13.4 0 5.0 0 0.1 95.4 36.8Palau 2009 3.2 3.2 1.9 0.5Panama 2009 100.0 22.9 6.2 2.4 37.5 0 0 69.8 0.1Papua New Guinea 2008 100 30.0 3.6 0 83.5 0.1 0 70.2 10.6Paraguay 2009 100 33.5 10.3 0 15.0 0 0 95.2 33.7Peru 2009 100 29.1 5.4 3.0 53.0 0 0 97.0 14.2Philippines 2009 61.9 23.4 5.8 2.9 2.6 0 0 50.8 1.6Qatar 2009 100 14.5 4.6 1.1 7.8 0 0.2 18.1 0.0Russian Federation 2009 10.1 12.3 9.7 17.6Rwanda 2009 100 91.7 19.2 0.5 7.0 0 0.3 97.4 39.3Saint Kitts and Nevis 2009 97.5 70.8 8.6 0 24.8 0 0 97.5 20.7

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SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0 18.5 2.8 75 20 12 5 32 115 5,622 Guatemala 0.2 0 0 40 20 14 5 68 59 4,954 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 4 0 58 4,761 Guinea Bissau 0 4.1 0 100 70 3 13 2 100 5,274 Guyana 0 14.0 0 50 58 824 7 56 185 4,538 Haiti 0 18.2 2.8 55 15 18 4 30 116 5,624 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,047 Hong Kong, China 8.7 19.3 0 175 20 38 8 134 180 6,194 Iceland 0.1 1.5 0 150 246 346 240 37 92 9,929 India 0 1.8 0 60 150 9 14 25 105 7,575 Indonesia

7.1 120 20 108 5,811 Iran, Islamic Republic of 4.6 1.7 0 697 583 620 215 203 240 7,266 Israel 0 21.1 0 100 40 10 8 38 147 5,626 Jamaica 9.2 8.6 0 384 384 312 241 255 265 7,361 Japan 0 17.1 20.7 38 66 11 16 66 131 5,531 Jordan

5.5 47 77 89 8,486 Kazakhstan 0 0.5 0 100 59 5 9 29 97 4,555 Kenya 3.4 1.8 0 388 388 57 38 93 98 10,333 Korea, Republic of 0 0 0 100 5 1 3 0 28 5,978 Kuwait 0 0.1 0 20 15 30 5 64 114 8,486 Kyrgyz Republic

2.8 40 7 84 9,473 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0 8.6 0 200 60 2 52 3 146 5,782 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5,449 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 13 4 27 58 5,444 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 10 8 17 80 4,705 Malawi 0.0 10.8 0 114 60 19 20 70 151 9,207 Malaysia 1.8 1.1 0 300 200 2 13 105 62 7,893 Maldives 2.7 0 0 60 20 11 4 110 58 4,761 Mali 0.0 0 50 12 71 Mauritania 1.8 7.9 0 122 129 3 257 162 351 5,528 Mauritius 0 6.9 0 50 50 10 14 11 98 10,903 Mexico 0.1 8.4 0 20 20 12 12 76 123 7,686 Moldova 0 0 0 30 5 7 2 37 10 4,387 Mongolia

2.3 30 15 98 7,664 Montenegro 0 0.3 0 45 50 11 11 11 78 15,247 Morocco 0.0 0 0 100 25 3 6 188 73 4,628 Mozambique 0.0 5.7 0 165 40 11 15 76 131 9,472 Myanmar 0.4 8.6 0 50 255 14 52 69 156 5,782 Namibia 0 2.5 0.2 60 80 10 21 34 75 4,476 Nepal 6.4 5.8 0 305 45 283 7 119 127 6,287 New Zealand 0 18.1 0 100 15 7 5 26 117 5,621 Nicaragua 0 0 0 50 20 11 4 50 58 4,759 Niger 0.0 1.9 0 150 35 7 6 24 77 4,875 Nigeria 12.4 4.8 0 344 297 170 16 235 1,037 5,691 Norway 0 0.0 0 20 100 8 4 53 39 5,988 Oman 0 0.4 0 100 100 13 21 32 80 5,998 Pakistan

0.6 > 1000 70 454 4,647 Palau 0.0 0.1 2.2 81 81 27 17 46 87 7,538 Panama 0.3 16.5 0 100 40 13 6 54 224 4,636 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 28 6 22 22 83 8,783 Paraguay 0 14.2 3.0 30 17 2 3 24 122 6,058 Peru 0 1.6 0 50 30 9 9 49 104 7,715 Philippines 0 0.0 0 30 20 13 4 34 31 5,991 Qatar

0.6 > 1000 86 143 8,686 Russian Federation 0 0 0 100 30 13 5 31 50 5,111 Rwanda 0 0.7 0 170 70 9 10 11 106 5,310 Saint Kitts and Nevis

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − SUMMARY TABLES

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Country/Territory Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN

applied tariff

Binding coverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Saint Lucia 99.5 54.0 0 0 99.5Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 99.7 54.6 0 0 99.7Saudi Arabia 2009 100 10.5 4.7 8.2 6.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0Senegal 2009 100 30.0 11.5 0 1.6 0 0 100.0 37.2Serbia 2009 6.3 1.1 0.0 9.0Sierra Leone 100 48.5 0 0 100.0Singapore 2009 65.1 6.4 0 17.5 100.0 0 0 0 0Solomon Islands 2008 100 79.4 9.2 0 0.5 1.2 1.6 97.9 1.2South Africa 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3Sri Lanka 2009 28.7 19.6 9.2 0.2 15.0 0.2 1.9 13.5 14.0Sudan 2009 18.7 28.9 1.6 45.2Suriname 15.5 16.5 1.4 0.0 9.1Swaziland 2009 95.8 15.8 7.5 13.4 63.4 0 0.4 35.0 20.3Switzerland 2009 99.7 2.0 1.9 17.8 18.8 82.0 81.3 0.9 0.9Syrian Arab Republic 2009 12.9 . 0.2 24.1Chinese Taipei 2009 100 4.7 4.5 31.2 31.7 0.3 0.3 1.7 2.0Tajikistan 2009 7.5 1.1 0 0Tanzania 2009 0.2 120.0 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.1 0.2 36.5Thailand 2009 71.2 25.5 8.0 3.0 24.2 15.2 6.9 62.2 17.4Togo 2009 0.8 80.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 0.8 37.2Tonga 2009 100.0 17.3 11.7 0 25.2 0.0 0.0 46.5 10.6Trinidad and Tobago 2008 100 50.6 5.9 0.8 71.0 0 0.0 96.1 21.5Tunisia 2008 51.5 40.7 18.6 0 22.9 0 0 51.5 40.4Turkey 2008 42.6 17.0 4.8 3.9 25.9 0.1 0.6 19.9 3.1Uganda 2009 2.9 50.8 11.5 0 40.4 0 0.1 2.9 36.5Ukraine 2009 100 5.0 3.8 33.8 41.2 0.0 0 0.5 0.3United Arab Emirates 2009 100 12.6 4.7 4.3 6.8 0 0.3 0 0United States 2009 100.0 3.3 3.3 47.6 47.5 3.4 3.3 2.4 2.6Uruguay 2009 100 31.2 10.6 0 16.0 0 0 98.5 38.0Uzbekistan 2009 15.4 3.7 4.9 32.0Vanuatu 2009 13.8 16.4 0.6 29.2Viet Nam 2009 100 10.4 9.7 15.1 37.8 0.0 0.6 24.7 25.4Yemen 2009 6.6 1.3 1.7 3.0Zambia 2009 4.1 42.7 12.8 0 23.8 0 0.0 4.0 28.8Zimbabwe 2008 10.0 11.0 25.6 1.9 6.7 0.3 7.3 2.7 31.5

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SUMMARY TABLES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Summary TablesNon-agricultural products

Bound MFN applied Bound MFN applied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFN applied Country/Territory

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Number of distinct duty rates Coefficient of variationMaximum duty Number of

MFN applied

tariff lines

Concessionsnot yet

implemented in 2009

Duties > 3 * AVG

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent

0.5 0 206 29 33 Saint Lucia 0.5 0 206 30 33 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 3.4 20 5 16 2 52 28 5,978 Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 30 20 2 4 1 58 4,759 Senegal

6.0 30 15 94 8,019 Serbia 0 0 80 6 11 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 10 0 4 1 68 0 7,154 Singapore 0 0.0 0 174 45 59 31 15 28 4,516 Solomon Islands 0.4 8.6 0 50 878 14 64 69 208 5,782 South Africa 0.7 13.9 0 100 100 27 31 87 100 5,603 Sri Lanka

0 40 4 86 4,542 Sudan 0 0 40 17 73 Suriname 0.4 8.6 0 50 255 14 52 69 156 5,782 Swaziland 8.3 8.6 0 127 49 5149 5004 183 158 6,088 Switzerland

15.1 60 11 125 5,123 Syrian Arab Republic 2.6 3.0 0.2 165 165 128 84 119 123 7,312 Chinese Taipei

0 15 5 51 8,686 Tajikistan 0 0.5 0 120 59 1 9 0 97 4,555 Tanzania 0.4 11.3 0 127 195 853 167 40 141 7,851 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 4 0 58 4,761 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 3 6 14 61 4,567 Tonga 0 21.5 0 100 45 11 13 22 152 5,262 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0 0 180 43 27 9 38 80 13,146 Tunisia 0.7 3.3 0 104 375 247 117 76 169 10,317 Turkey 0 0.5 0 80 62 3 9 22 97 4,555 Uganda 0.5 5.9 1.7 25 25 42 48 90 113 8,848 Ukraine 0 0 0 15 5 9 2 38 28 5,978 United Arab Emirates 8.6 7.6 0 60 60 596 258 149 144 9,370 United States 0 0.4 0 35 35 11 16 23 80 9,635 Uruguay

0.8 366 110 109 8,650 Uzbekistan 0.8 250 35 109 4,555 Vanuatu

2.1 7.8 29.3 200 100 55 55 119 126 7,994 Viet Nam 3.0 25 4 58 5,168 Yemen

0 0 0 125 25 6 4 22 78 5,220 Zambia 0.5 6.2 0 150 > 1000 37 333 106 228 5,072 Zimbabwe

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2009 − SUMMARY TABLES

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21

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

TECHNICAL NOTES

Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff

schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version

adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the fi rst

six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country)

are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all

calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated

HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are fi rst averaged to HS six-digit

subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.

To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology

used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profi les 2006.

Part A.1Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

Row titles Description or method of calculation

Simple average fi nal bound Simple average of fi nal bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines.

Simple average MFN applied

Simple average of MFN applied duties.

Trade weighted average HS six-digit MFN tariff averages weighted with HS six-digit import fl ows.

Imports in billion US$ Imports in billion US$.

Binding coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. The percentage share is also presented separately for non-agricultural (Non-AG) tariff lines. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

AG: Tariff quotas (in %)Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concession covered by tariff quotas. Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

AG: Special safeguards (in %)

Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of agricultural concessions with at least one tariff line subject to Special Safeguards (SSG). Partial coverage is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Frequency distribution by duty ranges

The shares by duty ranges in the frequency distribution are based on the pro rata shares of tariff line

level duties in the standard HS six-digit subheadings. For example, if there are two tariff lines in one HS six-

digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20, then half of the HS six-digit subheading

is allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range. The frequency distribution includes

AVEs whenever those were calculated. The percentages by duty ranges add up to 100 per cent for MFN

applied duties unless there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines for which no separate category

was allocated. For bound duties, the duty ranges add up to the percentage of the binding coverage unless

there are non-computable AVEs or missing tariff lines. Please note that the use of different nomenclatures

for bound and MFN applied duties affects the comparability of bound and MFN applied duty shares by

frequency ranges.

When trade is available at the tariff line level, imports are allocated on a tariff line basis to the respective

duty ranges. Otherwise, HS six-digit imports are allocated on a pro rata basis to duty ranges, e.g. if there

are two tariff lines in one HS six-digit subheading, one with a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20 then half

of the HS six-digit imports are allocated to the 5-10 range and the other half to the 15-25 range.

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit

subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties, the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

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COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Part A.2Tariffs and imports by product groups

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Final bound duties

AVG Simple average of fi nal bound duties excluding unbound tariff lines

Duty freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Max Highest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Binding in %

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.

MFN applied duties

AVG Simple average of MFN applied duties

Duty freeShare of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Max Highest ad valorem duty or calculated AVE within the product group

Imports

Share in % Share of imports falling under product group

Duty free in %Share of MFN duty-free imports falling under product group in total imports in that product group. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Part BExports to major trading partners and duties faced

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries

Diversifi cation: 95 % trade in no. of

HS 2 digitNumber of HS Chapters with trade fl ows after exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade fl ows.

HS 6 digitNumber of HS six-digit subheadings with trade fl ows after exclusion of 5 per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade fl ows

MFN Average of traded TL

Simple Simple average of MFN duties based only on tariff lines with imports

Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty

Preference margin

WeightedTrade-weighted average difference between the MFN duty and the most advantageous preferential duty. Tariff lines where either MFN or preferential duties cannot be expressed in ad valorem terms have been excluded.

Duty-free imports

TL in %Duty-free tariff lines in per cent of all traded tariff lines; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

Value in %Share of duty-free trade in per cent of all bilateral trade fl ows; includes duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Defi nition of product groups used in part A.2

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2007

Agricultural products (Ag)

Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02

Dairy products 21 0401-06

Fruit, vegetables, plants

12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

19 0601-03, 1211, Ch. 13, Ch. 14

Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101

Cereals and preparations

x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

16 Ch. 10

Oilseeds, fats & oils

18 1201-08, Ch. 15 (except 1504), 2304-06, 3823

Sugars and confectionary

14 Ch. 17

Beverages and tobacco

20 2009, 2201-08

22 Ch. 24

Cotton x23 5201-5203

Other agricultural products

x15 0904-10

x23Ch.05, 0604, 1209-10, 1212-14, 1802, 230110, 2302-03,2307- 09, 290543-45, 3301, 3501-05, 380910, 382460, 4101-03, 4301, 5001- 03, 5101-03, 5301-02

1 Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTN) categories were fi rst defi ned in the Tokyo Round and adapted for the Harmonized System in the Uruguay Round. The product group breakdown in this publication deviates slightly from the previous defi nition, which was based on the HS 1992 nomenclature.

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COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2007

Non-agricultural products (Non-Ag)

Fish and fi sh products

11 Ch. 03, 1504, 1603-05, 230120

Minerals and metals

4 2601-17, 2620, Ch. 72-76 (except 7321-22), Ch. 78-83 (except 8304-05)

9Ch. 25, 2618-19, 2621, 2701-04, 2706- 08, 2711-15, Ch.31, 3403, Ch. 68-71 (except 6807, 701911-19, 701940-59), 911310-20

Petroleum 97 2709-10

Chemicals2 52705, Ch. 28-30 (except 290543-45, 300590), Ch. 32- 33 (except 3301, 330620) , Ch. 34 (except 3403, 3406), 3506-07, 3601-04, Ch. 37-39 (except 380910, 3823, 382460, 392112-13, 392190)

Wood, paper, etc. 1 Ch.44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 9401-04 (except 940490)

Textiles x2

300590, 330620, 392112-13, 392190, 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292, Ch. 50-60 (except 5001-03, 5101-03, 5201-03, 5301- 02), Ch. 63, 640520, 640610, 640699, 6501-05, 6601, 701911-19, 701940-59, 870821, 8804, 911390, 940490, 961210

Clothing x2 Ch. 61-62

Leather, footwear, etc.

3Ch. 40, Ch. 41 (except 4101-4103), 4201-05 (except 420212, 420222, 420232, 420292), 4302-04, Ch. 64 (except 640520, 640610, 640699), 9605

Non-electrical machinery

77321-22, Ch. 84 (except 846721-29), 850860, 852841, 852851,852861, 8608, 8709

Electrical machinery

8846721-29, Ch. 85 (except 850860, 852841, 852851, 852861,8519-8523 but including 852352)

Transport equipment

6Ch. 86 (except 8608), 8701-08 (except 870821), 8711-14, 8716, 8801-03,Ch. 89

Manufactures, not elsewhere specifi ed

10

2716, 3406, 3605-06, 4206, Ch. 46, 6506-07, 6602-03, Ch. 67,6807, 8304-05, 8519-24, 8710, 8715, 8805,Ch. 90-93(except 9113), 9405-06,Ch. 95-97 (except 9605, 961210)

2 The part of HS subheading 330210 which relates to products originally classifi ed as agricultural has not been taken into account in the Chemicals product group.

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Afghanistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 5.8 5.5 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 8.1 5.6 9.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.5 0.5 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 1.2 71.3 12.8 0 8.4 0.6 0 0 5.7Imports 2008 0 79.3 17.2 0 0.1 3.5 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0.4 73.9 23.3 0.0 2.3 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 0.3 48.7 10.5 0 40.5 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

3.3 0 10 0.1 08.9 0 10 1.0 06.8 0 16 0.4 06.8 0 10 6.0 06.0 0 20 10.8 03.7 0 5 10.6 04.5 0 5 1.5 0

10.2 0 40 3.4 02.5 0 3 0 05.2 6.3 16 0.3 04.3 0 10 0 05.8 0 20 7.1 08.0 0 12 0 05.0 1.3 16 3.6 6.15.0 0 10 0.9 04.4 1.0 10 4.6 0

10.0 0 10 0.2 06.3 0 16 8.2 03.8 0 10 3.1 06.1 0 10 2.1 06.2 0 25 6.2 07.8 0 16 29.7 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2008 75 3 8 24.0 35.3 21.3 8.7 47.02. Pakistan 2008 25 5 8 8.6 9.9 0.0 43.8 59.43. European Union 2008 22 4 6 9.7 0.3 0.3 95.2 100.04. Bangladesh 2007 13 1 1 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Turkey 2008 8 4 7 23.3 35.1 0.0 27.8 3.8Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 67 25 89 11.9 9.5 0.0 17.7 21.52. Sudan 2008 58 5 10 18.5 13.9 0.0 16.1 21.63. European Union 2008 41 4 6 4.7 0.4 0.3 99.8 99.94. Pakistan 2008 29 3 5 8.9 0.7 0.0 31.8 93.85. United States 2008 18 4 4 2.8 0.1 0.1 84.5 99.9

ClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.Textiles

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

27

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Afghanistan

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Albania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.0 9.5 6.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.0 7.9 4.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 5.1 6.8 4.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.2 0.9 4.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 11.0 18.0 54.7 0.1 16.2 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 11.2 20.7 52.1 16.0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 15.4 26.8 48.1 9.7 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 31.5 31.5 18.9 2.2 15.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 43.9 21.8 18.5 15.8 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 45.0 23.9 16.7 14.4 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

9.8 0.1 20 100 8.5 0.1 15 2.3 010.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 0.4 011.5 0 20 100 10.5 0 15 2.0 014.2 0 20 100 11.7 0 15 0.7 09.3 1.3 20 100 7.8 1.9 15 4.9 2.42.6 70.1 10 100 2.3 68.1 10 1.7 93.47.3 0 10 100 5.6 6.3 10 0.9 1.4

13.3 27.7 20 100 9.5 28.3 15 3.3 24.45.0 0 5 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 08.7 5.6 20 100 6.0 7.7 15 0.3 10.40.1 99.4 10 100 0.0 99.6 10 0.5 100.06.4 42.6 20 100 4.8 41.6 15 19.9 17.69.0 0 10 100 7.7 17.1 10 8.3 96.54.0 27.9 10 100 1.7 49.2 15 9.3 37.80.4 95.8 20 100 0.3 95.3 15 4.5 98.09.2 0.3 20 100 7.7 0.2 15 3.9 1.0

17.5 0 18 100 15.0 0 15 4.7 013.9 3.3 20 100 11.0 0.3 15 2.8 0.43.7 30.9 10 100 0.5 88.6 10 9.3 83.84.5 40.6 10 100 3.2 55.9 10 5.3 49.08.0 9.1 20 100 3.1 43.3 15 6.1 87.69.5 34.4 20 100 7.8 27.3 15 9.0 21.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 44 14 30 14.4 3.5 1.8 96.6 92.82. Nigeria 2008 34 13 27 14.7 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States 2008 6 3 3 2.0 0.1 0.1 86.7 99.24. Turkey 2008 5 3 6 5.6 16.2 0.0 71.4 30.25. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 3 1 2 15.3 0.2 0.1 57.5 99.0Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 801 42 360 10.6 9.4 0.0 19.0 26.02. European Union 2008 605 37 197 4.5 4.5 4.5 99.8 100.03. China 2008 88 1 2 12.0 0.2 0.0 14.3 98.84. FYR of Macedonia 2008 34 12 19 7.4 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2008 32 10 10 7.5 2.5 0.0 15.0 51.5

ClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.Textiles

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

28

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Albania

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Algeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 18.6 23.3 17.8 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 11.6 10.3 11.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 27.9 5.5 22.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 0.2 20.6 0 9.8 0 69.5 0 0 0Imports 2008 12.6 58.9 0 7.8 0 20.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.6 23.8 0 38.3 0 36.4 0 0 0Imports 2008 1.7 50.2 0 33.2 0 14.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

27.9 0 30 0.6 022.4 0 30 3.8 025.3 0 30 1.6 026.5 0 30 1.0 024.6 1.3 30 7.7 32.219.7 0 30 2.7 025.0 0 30 1.5 026.6 0 30 0.6 05.0 0 5 0.0 0

17.3 0 30 0.2 029.3 0 30 0.1 016.5 1.0 30 19.7 1.319.4 28.8 30 0.1 43.314.6 0.2 30 11.7 0.819.3 0.2 30 5.1 1.224.0 0.2 30 1.0 2.930.0 0 30 0.3 019.0 0.6 30 1.1 0.38.9 0.2 30 16.3 0.3

17.4 0 30 7.3 010.8 21.7 30 13.9 4.921.1 7.1 30 3.6 5.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 50 13 23 15.5 8.3 4.8 32.4 58.52. Nigeria 2008 11 3 3 13.2 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.03. Tunisia 2008 8 4 4 75.8 142.4 0.0 0.0 0.04. Ghana 2008 5 1 2 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Niger 2008 5 4 5 11.4 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 30,172 2 7 3.2 0.2 0.2 99.8 100.02. United States 2008 19,285 2 14 0.8 0.1 0.0 83.8 41.03. Canada 2008 7,220 1 1 7.5 0.0 0.0 42.6 100.04. Brazil 2008 2,502 1 3 8.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 100.05. Turkey 2008 1,586 2 2 3.5 0.3 0.3 80.6 99.7

ClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.Textiles

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

29

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Algeria

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Angola

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 59.2 52.9 60.1 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.3 10.0 6.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.4 3.8 0 0 94.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 39.2 28.2 23.2 3.5 5.2 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 70.0 9.2 8.9 8.3 2.0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

53.7 0 55 100 11.1 0 2055.0 0 55 100 6.0 0 1050.8 0 55 100 11.9 0 1555.0 0 55 100 16.5 0 3054.0 0 55 100 7.7 0 1548.6 0 55 100 4.7 0 1555.0 0 55 100 4.6 0 555.0 0 55 100 22.4 0 3055.0 0 55 100 2.0 0 255.2 0 60 100 6.8 0 3060.0 0 60 100 18.7 0 2060.4 0 80 100 7.4 0 3064.0 0 80 100 19.4 0 2060.0 0 60 100 5.2 0 3060.0 0 60 100 11.5 0 3060.4 0 80 100 6.1 0 2060.0 0 60 100 15.0 0 1560.0 0 60 100 9.5 0 3060.0 0 60 100 2.4 0 1060.0 0 60 100 3.1 0 2060.0 0 60 100 3.5 0 2060.0 0 60 100 6.9 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1 3 3 4.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. Japan 2008 1 2 2 1.8 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.03. Botswana 2008 1 2 3 35.1 56.8 56.8 100.0 100.04. Indonesia 2008 0 2 2 2.5 0.3 0.0 50.0 94.15. Morocco 2008 0 1 1 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 22,383 1 1 12.2 0.0 0.0 14.9 99.92. United States 2008 18,528 1 2 0.4 0.1 0.1 97.9 100.03. European Union 2008 11,286 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 99.9 100.04. South Africa 2008 2,841 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2008 2,602 1 1 9.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

ClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.Textiles

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

30

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Angola

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Antigua and Barbuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 104.7 51.5 Binding coverage: Total 97.8 Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.8 14.7 9.0 Non-Ag 97.5 Trade weighted average 2007 13.4 18.7 12.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.7 0.1 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 85.6 13.8 0

MFN applied 2009 28.3 25.3 1.7 4.1 14.9 25.7 0 0 0Imports 2007 15.5 13.9 2.5 1.8 43.5 22.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.8 1.8 0.9 0

MFN applied 2009 7.6 63.0 3.1 4.2 19.0 2.9 0.2 0 0Imports 2007 19.3 27.2 3.8 8.2 30.1 11.5 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

103.5 0 130 100 17.7 26.8 40 3.1 51.6100.0 0 100 100 5.5 40.0 20 1.4 46.2113.5 0 220 100 20.5 20.7 40 2.6 8.6100.0 0 100 100 11.8 16.7 30 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 12.7 23.9 40 3.6 3.2101.5 0 156 100 16.1 20.2 40 0.5 1.4100.0 0 100 100 19.5 0 40 0.4 0109.6 0 182 100 20.6 0.8 45 5.3 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 098.4 0 100 100 6.2 56.6 40 0.5 29.8

- - - 0 23.4 12.9 40 1.2 16.651.8 0 120 100 6.7 17.4 30 12.8 1.8

100.5 0 120 100 3.7 65.8 25 13.2 100.050.5 0 190 100 6.5 3.8 20 8.5 13.752.4 0 153 100 8.9 14.5 20 7.8 9.650.2 0 113 100 7.5 2.2 30 2.9 0.950.2 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 2.3 051.4 0 100 100 9.6 17.1 25 1.5 1.350.6 0 100 100 6.1 5.4 30 9.1 0.454.3 0 163 100 10.1 1.2 35 9.2 0.056.3 0 143 100 9.6 8.5 35 8.3 2.952.6 0 206 100 13.8 3.2 70 5.7 1.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Korea, Republic of 2008 13 1 1 10.2 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.02. Nigeria 2008 9 10 19 11.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Union 2008 3 13 21 18.1 17.9 17.7 98.6 99.04. Albania 2008 1 2 2 8.9 10.0 0.0 33.3 1.15. Canada 2008 0 2 2 3.3 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 111 24 132 9.8 5.9 0.0 18.6 37.22. European Union 2008 97 3 5 4.1 0.3 0.3 99.7 100.03. Norway 2008 5 1 1 8.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 99.94. Canada 2008 5 1 1 7.6 0.1 0.1 66.7 99.85. Colombia 2008 3 1 1 12.3 0.1 0.0 36.4 99.4

ClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.Textiles

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

Beverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

Cotton

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

31

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Antigua and Barbuda

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Argentina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.9 32.4 31.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 10.3 13.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 13.3 7.8 13.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 57.1 2.8 54.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 3.9 0.4 0.4 6.7 88.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.1 6.4 55.8 16.1 15.2 0.5 0 0 0Imports 2008 3.3 1.6 70.3 13.9 10.8 0.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.3 1.4 18.7 79.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 14.2 15.0 11.4 20.3 24.2 15.0 0 0 0Imports 2008 23.3 9.1 6.7 18.8 22.9 19.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

26.5 0 35 100 8.9 5.1 16 0.2 9.435.0 0 35 100 15.1 0 16 0.0 033.8 0 35 100 9.8 5.4 25 0.6 1.434.2 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.5 032.8 0 35 100 12.2 8.7 31 0.3 14.634.6 0 35 100 8.5 7.5 32 2.5 0.533.9 0 35 100 17.5 0 20 0.1 034.7 0 35 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 035.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.1 031.0 0.7 35 100 7.5 10.7 14 0.4 18.833.9 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.2 0.933.8 0 35 100 9.9 7.7 25 14.7 27.633.6 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 4.8 98.821.4 0 35 100 8.1 1.3 18 16.6 9.233.4 0 35 100 10.7 3.5 18 3.1 9.334.9 0 35 100 22.5 0 35 2.7 035.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 0.6 035.0 0 35 100 15.5 2.8 35 2.6 9.534.9 0 35 100 5.6 63.9 35 16.2 36.434.9 0 35 100 12.3 22.8 20 10.8 14.634.5 0 35 100 20.2 36.9 35 18.7 12.333.5 0 35 100 13.7 20.7 35 4.1 36.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 11,773 18 43 18.2 7.6 0.5 21.4 73.52. China 2008 8,368 2 2 15.0 3.4 0.0 7.4 0.03. Brazil 2008 3,068 16 44 12.1 12.2 12.2 100.0 100.04. Chile 2008 1,848 20 68 6.3 6.1 5.0 88.8 78.85. United States 2008 1,255 19 48 8.7 10.2 1.0 57.8 46.3Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2008 10,190 41 304 14.8 18.8 18.8 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 4,327 33 105 3.5 1.0 0.5 77.9 47.43. Chile 2008 3,163 47 435 6.0 6.0 6.0 98.4 99.04. European Union 2008 2,915 49 319 4.1 4.5 2.8 68.7 62.85. Mexico 2008 1,178 40 217 12.2 23.7 21.8 49.8 81.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

32

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Argentina

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Armenia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 8.5 14.7 7.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.8 6.8 2.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 3.8 10.4 2.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.4 0.6 2.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.3 0.4 1.0 97.3 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 32.0 0.1 66.1 1.7 0 0 0 0 2.9Imports 2008 27.9 0.1 64.8 1.3 0.1 2.9 2.9 0.0 9.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 41.6 7.1 7.2 44.1 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 77.5 0 22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 77.4 0 22.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.9 0 15 100 7.5 24.7 10 3.1 5.215.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 0.8 015.0 0 15 100 9.1 9.0 10 1.9 7.414.2 0 15 100 9.6 4.2 10 2.4 6.715.0 0 15 100 5.3 46.8 10 4.8 80.013.4 10.4 15 100 5.6 44.2 10 2.0 12.914.7 0 15 100 8.8 12.5 10 1.2 2.914.7 2.1 15 100 8.9 13.0 15 2.3 11.315.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.014.6 0.7 15 100 3.2 67.6 10 0.5 85.915.0 0 15 100 9.5 5.3 10 0.3 13.57.1 46.4 15 100 1.5 84.8 10 26.5 89.65.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 11.0 100.00.3 96.7 15 100 0.3 97.0 10 9.8 87.13.3 76.3 15 100 1.4 86.4 10 4.5 52.89.4 4.0 15 100 1.6 83.4 10 1.7 66.8

15.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 1.4 013.8 7.4 15 100 3.0 69.7 10 2.2 37.59.3 30.2 15 100 0.3 96.7 10 9.8 84.69.9 32.8 15 100 3.4 65.7 10 3.1 75.29.6 9.7 15 100 3.1 68.7 10 8.4 32.9

10.4 30.0 15 100 4.1 59.5 10 2.3 69.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 111 6 16 16.4 17.7 17.6 99.6 99.92. Ukraine 2008 18 6 9 21.6 23.2 23.2 100.0 100.03. Yemen 2008 15 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Georgia 2008 13 13 30 12.7 20.7 20.7 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 6 5 16 7.7 6.0 1.4 62.7 55.9Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 438 7 8 2.4 1.7 1.6 82.4 97.02. Georgia 2008 59 17 42 0.5 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.03. Yemen 2008 45 5 10 7.6 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.04. United States 2008 35 8 10 4.7 3.3 3.2 69.3 77.35. Russian Federation 2008 28 24 133 8.1 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

33

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Armenia

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Australia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.0 3.4 11.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.1 Simple average MFN applied 2009 3.5 1.3 3.8 Non-Ag 96.7 Trade weighted average 2008 5.5 2.9 5.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.2Imports in billion US$ 2008 186.3 8.3 178.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 30.8 44.7 16.8 3.9 3.5 0.3 0 0 1.6

MFN applied 2009 74.9 24.5 0 0.1 0.5 0 0 0 1.0Imports 2008 48.1 47.8 0 0 4.1 0 0 0 4.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 19.2 18.0 26.9 17.4 7.8 4.9 2.5 0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 44.9 40.5 9.9 0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Imports 2008 52.2 36.0 9.3 0 2.3 0 0 0.1 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

1.5 68.8 16 100 0.4 91.2 5 0.3 93.94.2 20.0 22 100 3.6 75.0 22 0.3 35.73.7 23.5 29 100 1.6 68.9 5 0.7 47.03.9 50.0 17 100 1.0 79.2 5 0.5 67.42.7 26.6 17 100 1.3 72.4 5 1.0 30.93.1 31.2 14 100 1.6 67.4 5 0.4 75.37.5 0 22 100 1.9 59.4 5 0.1 13.1

10.7 3.3 25 100 3.6 28.8 5 0.9 21.91.2 40.0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.02.1 28.0 20 100 0.3 94.7 5 0.3 94.10.7 80.7 10 100 0.0 99.2 5 0.6 83.46.6 22.5 45 97.7 2.8 45.3 10 14.4 56.70.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.8 100.09.0 8.8 55 100 1.8 64.3 18 10.3 57.77.0 25.4 25 100 3.4 33.2 10 3.8 23.1

18.6 13.5 55 90.3 6.8 16.3 18 1.8 11.841.2 6.7 55 94.0 15.4 8.0 18 2.1 2.515.2 10.0 55 84.8 5.5 16.7 18 2.2 4.58.3 18.1 50 96.2 3.1 43.4 10 15.1 46.5

10.4 30.3 45 98.4 3.2 42.2 10 9.1 48.412.6 8.9 40 99.2 5.1 34.5 249 14.9 19.96.3 33.5 40 98.6 1.4 73.5 10 6.5 74.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 4,654 22 55 24.1 25.8 0.0 30.6 35.22. China 2008 2,922 12 23 16.1 22.2 1.6 4.2 1.13. United States 2008 2,435 16 38 6.6 6.1 2.0 76.0 52.34. European Union 2008 2,252 24 71 15.7 11.7 0.0 16.5 27.45. Indonesia 2008 1,771 11 21 6.5 1.3 0.0 6.9 75.9Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 42,911 9 21 2.4 0.1 0.0 63.2 98.02. China 2008 34,411 15 41 8.5 0.3 0.0 12.7 94.43. Korea, Republic of 2008 16,222 15 31 6.6 1.2 0.0 20.4 63.54. European Union 2008 12,672 44 299 3.9 0.3 0.0 28.0 90.45. Chinese Taipei 2008 7,632 12 24 4.1 0.1 0.0 34.6 97.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

34

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Australia

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Azerbaijan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 8.9 13.5 8.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 5.7 6.7 5.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 7.1 1.1 6.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.7 14.6 2.7 78.2 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.3 6.1Imports 2008 33.6 28.1 0.7 35.3 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.2 19.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.9 46.7 6.2 45.1 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4Imports 2008 9.8 57.0 9.9 23.3 0 0 0.0 0.0 4.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.2 0 15 0.4 015.0 0 15 0.3 013.2 0.5 19 0.6 1.614.6 0 15 0.7 012.2 10.3 15 7.4 71.88.7 0 15 1.3 0

12.7 6.3 15 1.7 025.8 0 128 3.4 013.0 0 15 0.0 011.9 0.9 15 0.1 35.211.2 0 15 0.2 08.5 0.1 15 16.9 0

10.7 20.0 15 1.4 0.14.5 3.3 15 7.8 19.5

10.9 0 15 3.6 012.1 0.2 221 1.0 015.0 0 15 0.3 012.0 0 25 0.7 03.4 1.1 15 22.7 0.08.6 3.0 15 8.4 03.8 11.4 15 16.9 38.69.7 6.5 15 4.2 4.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 198 7 19 15.4 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.02. Georgia 2008 45 16 24 7.2 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 19 7 8 16.0 6.5 4.0 14.5 73.74. Ukraine 2008 14 7 15 45.9 29.9 29.9 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 4 3 3 3.8 6.6 0.0 23.1 40.3Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 15,289 1 1 2.8 0.0 0.0 83.2 99.92. United States 2008 3,016 2 7 1.4 0.1 0.0 64.3 26.63. Canada 2008 1,096 1 1 6.9 0.0 0.0 47.0 100.04. Georgia 2008 563 14 24 0.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2008 423 6 9 2.9 3.3 2.5 75.8 79.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

35

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Azerbaijan

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Bahamas

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 35.8 23.2 37.7 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 22.8 17.0 23.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.0 0.5 2.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 25.4 0 17.7 0.3 2.6 53.4 0.6 0 0.1Imports 2008 41.4 0 14.1 3.2 10.4 29.3 0.8 0.9 0.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 7.5 0 5.0 0 2.8 83.9 0.5 0 0.3Imports 2008 16.6 12.9 1.3 3.1 12.4 51.1 2.5 0 11.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

11.4 46.0 40 3.9 60.49.3 45.0 35 1.0 24.7

22.8 12.9 40 2.9 14.719.0 47.9 40 0.3 44.620.2 37.1 45 3.4 46.122.0 39.6 45 0.5 70.221.8 27.1 40 0.5 59.114.5 43.2 60 3.1 41.145.0 0 45 0.0 040.2 0.8 45 0.4 0.531.1 12.3 45 0.6 25.639.8 7.9 45 11.5 7.80.0 100.0 0 19.7 24.2

41.8 3.2 75 9.6 22.534.3 5.6 60 10.2 26.637.4 1.6 45 1.9 8.734.6 1.6 45 1.3 1.034.0 18.2 45 1.6 12.440.8 2.7 60 8.1 10.941.2 3.3 45 6.2 1.614.1 60.0 45 8.5 7.633.3 15.0 60 4.7 26.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 207 1 1 6.8 0.0 0.0 97.6 100.02. United States 2008 10 4 6 1.7 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.03. Mexico 2008 7 1 1 27.1 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Costa Rica 2008 5 1 1 17.4 0.2 0.0 20.0 98.45. Norway 2008 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Singapore 2008 547 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. India 2008 537 8 15 10.2 7.8 0.0 8.6 1.93. United States 2008 368 6 8 3.0 2.5 2.5 87.4 68.74. Japan 2008 225 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2008 160 7 9 3.7 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

36

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Bahamas

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Bahrain

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.4 38.9 33.5 Binding coverage: Total 73.3 Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.2 8.5 4.7 Non-Ag 69.3 Trade weighted average 2007 6.4 20.7 4.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 6.1 0.6 5.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0.4 2.2 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 73.8 0 0 0 0 0.4 3.2 2.7Imports 2007 26.6 58.4 0 0 0 0 0.2 14.8 6.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.2 0 0 0 0 66.0 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.8 93.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2007 4.9 95.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

35.0 0 35 100 3.4 30.5 5 1.6 27.535.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 035.0 0 35 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.7 64.135.0 0 35 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 32.035.0 0 35 100 3.5 30.0 5 2.1 40.335.0 0 35 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.4 3.235.0 0 35 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.3 64.391.8 0 200 100 69.4 0.7 200 2.2 0.035.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 035.0 0 35 100 4.9 11.0 125 0.2 15.8

- - - 0 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 25.034.9 0.3 35 71.1 4.9 2.3 5 18.7 0.435.0 0 35 60.0 5.0 0 5 0.5 034.8 0.6 35 18.9 4.4 11.1 5 19.4 7.537.7 0 100 28.3 4.7 5.1 5 4.3 2.535.0 0 35 98.1 5.0 0.2 5 2.0 0.935.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 035.0 0 35 37.0 5.0 0 5 1.2 032.2 7.9 35 100 4.8 4.9 5 13.0 11.326.4 24.5 35 100 4.0 20.9 5 7.2 13.235.0 0 35 100 4.0 19.2 5 19.6 0.731.9 8.7 35 98.2 4.7 6.2 5 2.4 7.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Kuwait 2007 16 5 17 4.1 5.0 5.0 98.7 100.02. Saudi Arabia 2007 13 7 8 4.5 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.03. Korea, Republic of 2008 9 1 1 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Jordan 2008 5 3 4 20.7 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.05. Qatar 2008 5 9 21 7.4 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,075 9 20 3.5 5.0 2.8 76.1 57.62. Saudi Arabia 2007 810 14 30 4.7 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.03. United States 2008 438 9 19 7.0 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.04. Japan 2008 415 3 6 3.2 0.5 0.0 48.5 78.95. United Arab Emirates 2007 414 23 64 4.5 4.8 4.8 99.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

37

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Bahrain

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Bangladesh

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 169.2 192.0 34.4 Binding coverage: Total 15.5 Simple average MFN applied 2008 14.7 17.6 14.3 Non-Ag 2.6 Trade weighted average 2007 9.2 5.4 10.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 17.3 5.1 12.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.7 0.2 3.9 0 95.1 0

MFN applied 2008 9.3 0 14.1 19.8 56.8 0 0 0 0.6Imports 2007 27.8 60.7 0.0 1.9 9.6 0 0 0 6.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.4 0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 2.8 14.8 17.2 27.8 37.3 0 0 0 0.4Imports 2007 16.6 30.6 1.3 27.3 24.1 0 0 0 6.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

192.6 0 200 100 21.1 3.8 25 0.0 44.6157.5 0 200 100 24.4 0 25 0.9 0193.2 0 200 100 20.3 2.2 25 2.5 1.0187.5 0 200 100 21.8 0 25 0.0 0196.3 0 200 100 15.0 13.1 25 6.3 4.0193.7 0 200 100 10.7 31.7 25 10.5 12.7190.6 0 200 100 22.0 0 25 1.8 0200.0 0 200 100 25.0 0 25 0.1 0200.0 0 200 100 4.9 30.0 7 6.1 98.6190.2 0 200 100 11.9 15.7 25 1.1 44.043.3 0 50 2.8 23.4 5.2 25 0.0 14.935.6 12.5 50 0.9 14.1 2.9 25 12.4 17.3

- - - 0 17.8 0 25 10.3 034.3 0 125 2.1 11.6 4.8 25 10.1 15.740.9 0 50 4.4 16.4 8.9 25 2.4 17.737.5 0 50 0.7 20.1 0 25 7.8 7.6

- - - 0 24.2 0 25 1.1 03.0 0 3 0.7 15.4 0.6 25 1.0 22.4

48.6 0 125 5.7 5.8 0.7 25 10.5 40.926.5 0 50 0.8 13.7 0 25 8.1 22.320.1 0 50 9.8 13.1 10.0 25 5.2 8.822.1 0 50 6.0 13.7 2.6 25 1.8 10.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 57 11 30 15.3 24.0 17.3 86.0 75.82. India 2008 16 10 19 30.6 28.3 15.1 45.8 27.93. Pakistan 2008 14 2 4 14.1 12.2 0.1 23.5 6.34. United States 2008 13 7 12 8.9 17.0 3.0 97.1 96.05. Malaysia 2008 5 7 14 14.3 102.8 0.0 52.3 60.7Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 7,893 13 76 6.4 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 3,729 8 66 8.9 15.5 0.0 38.5 5.13. Canada 2008 605 9 70 10.5 17.2 17.2 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2008 446 5 37 10.0 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.05. India 2008 218 23 58 10.6 8.6 7.5 58.4 78.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

38

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Bangladesh

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Barbados

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.1 110.8 73.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.8 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 97.5 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.8Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 16.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.7 18.3 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 93.9 3.6 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

132.3 0 184 100116.4 0 141 100106.3 0 223 100100.0 0 100 100100.1 0 135 100136.2 0 158 100105.5 0 122 100102.5 0 141 100100.0 0 100 10099.5 0 158 100

- - - 072.7 0 158 100

140.4 0 158 10070.4 0 122 10070.0 0 70 10070.0 0 70 10070.2 0 117 10072.8 0 127 10072.8 0 117 10075.8 0 152 10096.9 0 247 10077.8 0 162 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 37 8 14 13.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.02. European Union 2008 30 3 4 11.1 56.2 4.8 90.2 31.43. United States 2008 21 2 5 2.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.04. Saint Lucia 2007 8 11 25 18.6 21.2 21.2 100.0 100.05. Canada 2008 7 2 2 5.4 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 212 41 218 11.3 10.2 0.0 16.2 15.62. Jamaica 2008 54 1 2 11.8 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 39 7 10 11.5 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.04. Brazil 2008 36 1 1 9.0 0.1 0.0 33.3 99.35. Honduras 2008 30 1 2 3.3 0.0 0.0 77.8 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

39

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Barbados

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Belarus

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 10.6 12.2 10.4 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 6.8 11.6 6.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 29.4 2.0 27.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 6.4 33.4 10.9 38.5 8.2 1.4 1.0 0.3 27.7Imports 2008 11.7 34.6 7.3 26.9 11.3 6.6 1.6 0.0 42.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 9.3 36.0 16.0 20.5 17.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 9.9Imports 2008 8.1 72.9 8.8 6.7 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.9 8.5 28 0.6 2.014.9 0 18 0.0 011.3 2.3 33 1.3 1.58.2 20.8 22 0.5 19.1

12.5 1.6 93 1.1 13.08.6 10.4 23 1.4 30.3

16.5 0 68 0.4 033.9 5.4 332 0.7 00.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.06.6 7.1 33 0.7 4.0

12.5 0.8 155 1.0 5.810.4 2.4 20 21.7 0.55.0 0 5 37.4 07.0 0.9 25 8.2 0.7

14.4 4.8 58 1.4 5.212.0 0 55 1.4 019.7 0 27 0.2 011.7 0 52 1.7 04.7 54.1 21 9.6 56.99.4 18.1 26 3.5 34.3

12.8 2.5 50 4.9 0.013.5 8.9 203 2.3 25.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Ukraine 2008 98 8 19 16.8 45.9 19.8 98.9 70.82. European Union 2008 98 18 31 10.2 6.4 0.0 23.1 17.43. Kazakhstan 2008 36 6 11 15.2 18.6 18.6 99.7 99.74. Norway 2008 18 1 1 105.0 105.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Japan 2008 15 2 2 58.8 90.1 0.0 16.7 14.9Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 5,900 32 123 3.8 0.7 0.0 27.6 87.32. Ukraine 2008 2,709 36 164 5.0 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.03. Brazil 2008 1,247 2 3 11.6 0.2 0.0 18.5 96.74. United States 2008 1,075 3 4 4.9 0.4 0.0 41.6 8.65. China 2008 496 5 6 7.3 3.4 0.0 16.7 1.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

40

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Belarus

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Belize

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.2 101.1 51.5 Binding coverage: Total 97.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.0 21.7 9.3 Non-Ag 97.6 Trade weighted average 2008 15.9 47.8 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.5 0.1 0.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 84.7 14.7 0

MFN applied 2009 12.7 34.0 1.5 3.4 12.4 32.3 1.2 2.5 3.6Imports 2008 30.5 11.6 1.3 4.1 24.7 8.0 0.0 19.8 21.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.7 6.7 0.2 0

MFN applied 2009 9.1 62.7 3.0 3.8 16.6 4.8 0 0 0.0Imports 2008 23.6 37.6 8.8 11.3 13.8 5.0 0 0 6.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

104.2 0 110 100 29.5 9.0 45 1.0 15.6100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.7 55.4101.5 0 110 100 22.9 4.8 45 1.1 2.4100.0 0 100 100 16.6 4.2 40 0.6 10.6100.4 0 110 100 16.3 16.5 110 4.9 40.1100.1 0 110 100 17.2 24.8 40 1.5 78.1100.6 0 110 100 20.8 0 45 0.2 0104.6 0 110 100 65.4 0 110 3.8 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 098.8 0 110 100 8.5 22.0 40 1.6 26.3

110.0 0 110 4.4 31.6 10.9 45 0.3 43.950.2 0 110 100 7.4 17.0 50 14.5 24.466.0 0 70 100 5.9 56.1 39 19.1 57.550.1 0 100 100 6.1 11.5 35 11.3 10.451.6 0 70 100 11.0 6.0 50 5.6 23.251.0 0 70 100 7.3 0.4 30 1.4 1.570.0 0 70 100 19.8 0 20 0.6 050.2 0 70 100 9.8 3.1 30 2.2 6.950.0 0 50 100 5.6 8.6 45 9.4 17.450.0 0 50 100 9.6 5.5 45 5.8 2.550.0 0 50 100 9.4 11.7 45 9.4 3.450.4 0 70 100 14.5 8.5 50 3.0 3.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 304 9 13 14.6 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. European Union 2008 120 3 4 17.4 47.4 17.2 99.2 59.83. United States 2008 41 3 4 3.5 14.6 14.6 100.0 100.04. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 8 3 7 22.1 34.0 34.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2008 7 2 2 2.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 1,696 47 513 11.3 9.9 0.0 17.8 23.32. United States 2008 112 3 7 2.4 0.2 0.2 97.2 100.03. Costa Rica 2008 31 1 1 6.3 0.4 0.0 48.4 96.34. European Union 2008 28 4 5 3.5 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.05. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 22 1 3 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

41

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Belize

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Benin

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 28.5 61.8 11.4 Binding coverage: Total 39.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 29.7 Trade weighted average 2007 12.0 14.7 11.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.7 0.5 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 4.2 46.5 0 49.3 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 1.3 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 5.8 31.1 29.9 0 33.2 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.0 0 20 4.7 038.8 0 60 100 16.3 0 20 1.2 060.0 0 60 100 17.4 0 20 1.4 060.0 0 60 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 059.6 0 100 100 13.2 0 20 13.8 081.6 0 100 100 10.7 0 20 3.8 060.0 0 60 100 11.3 0 20 0.8 059.8 0 75 100 18.6 0 20 1.5 060.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 060.3 0 100 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 06.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0 20 1.5 0

28.7 6.3 50 12.0 11.7 1.5 20 8.7 07.4 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10 15.4 0.0

18.7 0 60 1.4 7.2 4.5 20 6.1 55.25.0 0 5 4.3 11.2 5.1 20 2.4 17.0

18.4 0 25 26.7 16.4 0.3 20 9.4 3.815.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20 4.2 017.0 0 25 28.5 13.0 1.3 20 1.4 4.55.3 3.9 25 91.2 7.0 0 20 3.7 07.0 0 7 94.1 11.2 0.4 20 2.1 0.0

13.4 0.3 25 72.4 8.7 2.5 20 13.0 0.07.4 0 15 2.0 14.4 2.1 20 4.8 0.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2008 82 1 1 25.0 40.0 34.3 50.0 0.02. India 2008 51 2 2 16.9 2.8 0.0 7.7 77.13. European Union 2008 24 3 3 11.0 47.9 24.3 96.7 37.04. Indonesia 2008 22 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.35. Pakistan 2008 16 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 71 6 9 3.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.02. Mali 2008 64 1 2 9.1 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.03. Mauritania 2008 49 1 1 15.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.04. Senegal 2008 28 1 2 8.6 5.0 0.0 57.1 0.25. China 2008 28 3 6 0.7 0.0 0.0 76.9 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

42

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Benin

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Bermuda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 17.8 11.2 18.8 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 16.5 54.4 7.6 2.1 13.9 2.9 1.1 1.5 3.2Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 3.2 3.3 18.2 0.6 69.7 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

6.1 14.3 223.0 40.0 56.7 3.8 349.2 2.1 225.0 55.1 226.0 13.9 22

14.5 28.1 2259.2 0 7456.5 0 7

12.4 18.5 346.0 0.8 10

20.1 4.2 3447.0 0 11620.8 4.5 2218.4 3.5 2212.5 0.1 346.5 0 7

20.6 0.6 3422.5 5.5 3423.7 1.8 3429.1 4.0 7520.1 3.8 34

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Israel 2007 6 2 2 3.8 2.5 0.0 50.0 66.32. European Union 2008 2 2 3 6.1 1.1 0.0 16.7 84.13. Colombia 2008 1 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Canada 2008 1 2 2 5.4 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Dominican Republic 2007 432 1 1 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. European Union 2008 140 2 4 3.7 0.3 0.3 75.8 100.03. Brazil 2008 98 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2008 71 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2008 4 1 1 7.4 6.5 0.0 14.3 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

43

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Bermuda

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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.5 55.7 33.6 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.5 15.0 12.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 15.0 23.0 13.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 8.6Imports in billion US$ 2008 44.8 7.3 37.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 30.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.5 0.4 8.2 62.1 13.1 15.5 0

MFN applied 2009 0 12.0 17.4 29.8 40.7 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 9.0 7.0 19.3 33.9 30.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.2 0.8 6.5 92.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.7 34.2 14.8 24.1 25.9 0.3 0 0 0Imports 2008 1.5 31.9 14.6 28.6 14.8 8.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

59.0 0 135 100 17.2 0 20 3.7 095.6 0 117 100 19.3 0 20 2.1 036.0 0 40 99.5 14.8 0 20 1.3 031.8 0 40 100 17.9 0 20 0.2 086.4 0 123 100 17.8 0 20 4.5 090.5 0 123 100 16.0 0 20 2.7 095.1 0 118 100 17.4 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 18.6 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 042.6 0 122 100 9.2 0 20 0.7 031.7 0 35 100 19.1 0 20 0.8 033.4 0 35 100 10.3 0.8 20 10.3 0.035.0 0 35 100 9.8 0 15 0.4 033.6 0 35 100 8.3 0.2 20 13.4 0.133.4 0 35 100 13.3 4.4 30 4.1 23.034.9 0 35 100 17.8 0 20 4.0 035.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 3.4 034.4 0 35 100 13.3 0.6 20 3.5 0.332.8 0 35 100 9.2 0.1 20 19.3 0.133.3 0 35 100 11.4 0 20 11.8 033.3 0 40 100 14.1 5.7 40 7.3 3.332.8 0 35 100 11.4 0.9 20 5.5 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 167 9 10 7.9 2.4 2.0 63.6 96.72. United States 2008 73 8 12 4.5 1.5 1.1 83.0 98.53. Hong Kong, China 2008 23 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Colombia 2008 16 9 15 18.0 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.05. Japan 2008 14 2 3 5.6 0.7 0.1 61.5 93.4Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 40,592 5 21 2.7 0.1 0.0 86.3 31.12. European Union 2008 8,700 8 18 3.6 0.7 0.6 99.3 98.93. China 2008 6,566 2 3 6.9 1.3 0.0 12.0 65.04. Singapore 2008 2,411 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Canada 2008 1,280 3 5 5.5 0.2 0.0 48.6 97.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

44

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela

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Bolivia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.0 40.0 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.3 12.4 10.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 8.5 10.0 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.0 0.5 4.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.3 9.9 51.0 19.3 19.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 0.3 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.4 33.2 30.4 10.1 18.9 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 10.3 11.8 77.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.8 0 40 100 12.6 1.1 20 0.1 040.0 0 40 100 12.0 0 20 0.2 040.0 0 40 100 14.1 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 15.3 0 20 0.5 040.0 0 40 100 11.2 0 20 5.8 040.0 0 40 100 12.2 0 20 0.8 040.0 0 40 100 13.0 0 20 0.4 040.0 0 40 100 13.7 0 20 0.6 040.0 0 40 100 11.0 0 15 0.3 040.0 0 40 100 9.6 0.9 20 0.4 040.0 0 40 100 18.0 0 20 0.2 040.0 0 40 100 9.0 2.6 20 15.8 4.740.0 0 40 100 9.8 0 15 10.6 040.0 0 40 100 7.0 2.7 20 17.7 040.0 0 40 100 11.3 2.0 20 4.3 5.540.0 0 40 100 15.8 0 20 1.9 040.0 0 40 100 19.5 0 20 0.4 040.0 0 40 100 11.3 1.9 20 2.3 039.8 0 40 100 4.2 38.3 20 14.4 45.040.0 0 40 100 7.4 9.4 20 5.7 7.739.9 0 40 100 7.2 16.7 20 14.5 8.040.0 0 40 100 11.1 6.5 20 2.6 8.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 310 2 2 22.5 39.9 39.9 100.0 100.02. Colombia 2008 218 4 9 23.8 19.8 19.8 100.0 100.03. Peru 2008 179 8 15 8.8 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 150 12 13 10.4 10.2 9.5 72.0 94.45. United States 2008 56 6 10 1.9 1.0 1.0 98.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Brazil 2008 2,815 1 1 17.0 0.1 0.1 99.1 100.02. United States 2008 443 9 30 5.9 1.9 1.9 93.1 99.83. Japan 2008 237 1 2 7.2 0.1 0.0 41.1 99.24. Korea, Republic of 2008 202 1 2 9.1 0.2 0.0 13.2 98.15. European Union 2008 190 11 32 5.6 0.9 0.8 97.9 95.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

45

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Bolivia

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 6.6 10.8 5.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 8.1 17.4 6.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 10.0 1.6 8.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 34.7 30.5 10.4 5.1 5.1 10.6 3.2 0.4 22.1Imports 2008 13.9 28.3 11.0 8.6 13.4 16.9 7.2 0.6 40.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 29.9 30.7 30.3 9.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 25.9 28.5 37.5 8.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.1 14.7 179 1.3 0.718.5 0 55 0.8 07.2 28.2 91 1.6 9.36.6 43.8 32 1.4 1.8

10.5 18.0 70 4.1 17.52.5 49.1 5 1.3 30.47.8 27.8 31 1.0 5.5

25.0 0 51 3.2 00.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.01.3 75.3 10 1.1 73.52.6 66.9 32 0.3 27.64.9 36.0 49 18.8 33.01.8 81.0 10 9.0 59.93.2 52.6 30 11.7 24.65.3 29.9 15 6.5 15.99.0 4.4 15 3.8 0.7

15.0 0 15 1.8 07.4 23.1 15 3.3 6.15.6 19.1 15 11.1 23.05.9 31.6 15 5.0 17.45.7 26.7 15 7.4 5.06.2 25.7 15 5.4 40.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Croatia 2008 112 17 67 18.8 23.3 23.3 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 101 20 46 16.6 15.4 5.0 89.6 85.33. Serbia 2008 35 18 72 21.0 18.8 18.8 100.0 100.04. FYR of Macedonia 2008 11 11 28 25.7 31.6 31.6 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2008 6 6 9 35.6 48.6 48.6 95.7 99.8Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,491 48 317 3.9 3.4 3.4 99.9 100.02. Croatia 2008 707 42 272 5.4 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.03. Serbia 2008 482 43 238 7.2 4.6 4.6 99.9 97.74. FYR of Macedonia 2008 42 26 83 9.6 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 21 18 54 8.5 4.0 0.7 45.1 68.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

46

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Botswana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.7 37.2 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8 Trade weighted average 2008 7.5 13.1 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.1 0.6 4.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 21.5 2.3 1.7 1.8 14.5 36.0 19.2 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3Imports 2008 25.2 19.5 11.1 7.7 23.6 12.7 0.1 0.2 18.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2008 58.8 8.4 6.7 7.0 12.1 7.1 0 0.0 6.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40 0.4 57.323.0 0 79 100 12.2 20.0 22 1.1 57.027.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 1.4 13.665.4 20.8 170 100 7.9 45.8 25 0.3 17.647.2 0.3 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 3.5 37.645.8 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 1.1 3.273.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 1.0 3.991.1 4.3 597 100 20.5 9.4 129 2.6 1.752.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 45.712.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 0.7 76.824.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.3 59.011.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 21.3 81.0

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 15.4 58.312.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 8.0 51.811.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 4.4 37.022.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.3 15.3 255 1.4 15.545.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 2.0 1.620.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.7 18.19.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 11.5 85.8

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 6.2 45.618.3 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 11.0 27.212.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 3.8 81.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 45 1 2 47.9 75.6 75.6 100.0 100.02. Nigeria 2008 10 4 11 17.7 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Norway 2008 6 1 2 259.2 387.7 38.8 0.0 0.04. Zambia 2008 2 5 7 21.0 22.9 20.7 76.9 87.35. Zimbabwe 2008 1 14 60 34.0 29.5 0.0 2.1 0.1Non-agricultural products1. Norway 2008 594 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 549 1 2 3.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.03. Zimbabwe 2008 246 15 23 48.3 13.2 0.0 3.6 3.14. United States 2008 218 2 4 7.1 1.5 1.5 96.1 100.05. China 2008 184 2 3 4.9 1.3 0.0 50.0 75.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

47

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Botswana

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Brazil

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.6 10.2 14.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 8.8 10.6 8.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.3Imports in billion US$ 2008 171.7 7.5 164.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.0 75.0 13.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.3 6.0 56.7 15.9 15.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 1.9 2.4 68.7 16.3 10.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.8 72.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.2 14.6 11.4 29.8 25.0 14.0 0 0 0Imports 2008 33.7 9.0 11.8 22.3 17.9 5.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.8 5.4 55 100 8.9 7.9 16 0.1 5.348.8 0 55 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 034.1 1.0 55 100 9.7 5.4 14 0.8 1.434.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.1 042.9 0.8 55 100 11.8 8.7 20 2.1 1.034.7 0.4 35 100 8.0 7.5 12 0.6 0.634.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 037.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 055.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 028.9 7.8 55 100 7.6 9.9 14 0.3 12.033.6 3.8 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.4 36.332.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 19.5 41.535.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 15.3 99.421.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 1.2 18 14.7 4.228.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 3.5 18 1.5 21.934.8 0 35 100 22.5 0 35 2.1 035.0 0 35 100 35.0 0 35 0.4 034.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.2 0.232.4 0.4 35 100 12.7 12.0 20 14.7 18.931.9 2.6 35 100 14.2 10.4 20 11.2 14.933.1 0 35 100 18.1 11.1 35 9.1 21.033.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.7 20 4.5 34.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 19,166 16 38 17.8 6.8 0.3 19.4 67.42. China 2008 8,790 3 3 15.3 2.6 0.2 3.5 0.03. Russian Federation 2008 3,583 9 15 17.8 28.2 4.3 1.0 3.34. United States 2008 3,106 19 51 8.3 19.9 0.8 69.4 52.95. Japan 2008 2,562 11 18 25.3 9.0 0.2 28.9 40.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 29,198 53 507 4.0 1.4 0.9 68.7 87.72. United States 2008 26,266 48 357 3.4 0.9 0.3 78.8 61.53. China 2008 21,074 10 20 8.7 0.5 0.0 11.7 88.54. Argentina 2008 17,078 54 641 12.9 14.6 14.6 99.9 100.05. Japan 2008 6,550 13 24 4.2 0.3 0.1 75.2 96.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

48

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Brazil

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Brunei Darussalam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.4 31.6 24.5 Binding coverage: Total 95.3 Simple average MFN applied 2008 2.5 0.1 2.9 Non-Ag 95.0 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.7 0.4 0 84.8 10.6 0 1.1 2.2

MFN applied 2008 98.4 1.3 0.3 0 0 0.0 0 0 1.2Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 65.1 29.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 78.4 8.7 1.5 0.7 10.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

26.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 021.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 026.6 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 016.2 0 50 100 2.1 54.2 821.8 0 50 100 0.2 99.7 5020.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 027.5 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0

207.0 0 > 1000 66.0 0.0 100.0 020.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 020.7 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 020.9 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 020.3 0 40 98.1 0.2 96.3 2020.0 0 20 100 0.6 81.9 1120.9 0 50 94.6 0.5 94.4 15625.5 0 40 97.6 4.4 71.1 2026.1 0 40 100 0.9 85.8 1030.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 023.6 0 40 100 3.4 67.2 2028.2 0 40 99.8 7.1 56.9 2039.0 0 40 76.4 14.3 10.3 2024.4 0 40 67.5 4.0 80.0 2024.5 0 40 87.3 5.1 54.0 126

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Egypt 2008 6 2 3 8.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.02. Thailand 2008 0 2 2 32.5 7.9 7.6 50.0 94.83. Mauritania 2008 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Switzerland 2008 0 1 1 3.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.05. Niger 2008 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 4,548 1 2 6.7 0.0 0.0 31.6 100.02. Indonesia 2008 2,417 1 1 2.9 0.0 0.0 85.7 100.03. Korea, Republic of 2008 1,724 1 2 5.2 3.0 0.7 51.0 0.14. Australia 2008 990 1 1 3.8 0.0 0.0 43.6 100.05. New Zealand 2008 377 1 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 58.3 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

49

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Brunei Darussalam

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Burkina Faso

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.1 98.2 13.2 Binding coverage: Total 38.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 29.5 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 0 1.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 19.0 0 2062.8 0 100 100 16.3 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 17.4 0 20100.0 0 100 100 15.6 0 2098.2 0 100 100 13.2 0 2098.8 0 100 100 10.7 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 11.3 0 2093.8 0 100 100 18.6 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 9.0 0 20

6.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0 205.8 13.0 16 5.8 11.7 1.5 207.4 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10

22.0 0 100 1.4 7.2 4.5 2081.7 0 100 22.4 11.2 5.1 2018.4 0 25 26.7 16.4 0.3 2015.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 2017.0 0 25 28.5 13.0 1.3 205.3 3.9 25 91.2 7.0 0 207.0 0 7 94.1 11.2 0.4 20

13.4 0.3 25 72.4 8.7 2.5 2040.5 0 100 3.2 14.4 2.1 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2008 62 1 1 30.0 40.0 34.3 0.0 0.02. Thailand 2008 52 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Japan 2008 33 1 1 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Pakistan 2008 28 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2008 25 5 10 6.8 2.2 2.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 77 3 7 3.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. Niger 2008 9 16 31 13.8 18.3 16.6 27.9 88.33. Uganda 2008 9 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. India 2008 4 3 4 7.5 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.05. Mali 2008 2 14 20 13.6 16.9 7.4 28.6 39.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

50

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Burkina Faso

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Burundi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 67.6 94.7 26.6 Binding coverage: Total 22.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 12.7 10.5 13.1 Non-Ag 10.1 Trade weighted average 2008 13.4 11.0 13.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.0 0.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 0.6 0 0.3 0 2.2 93.9 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0 73.5 5.4 0.3 0 20.7 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 0 72.9 3.0 1.3 0 22.8 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 5.8 0 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2008 0.1 33.5 32.0 13.7 0.0 20.3 0 0 0.4Imports 2008 0 18.8 40.7 22.5 0.7 17.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 8.0 0 30 0.0 022.5 77.5 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.4 098.5 0 100 100 9.5 0 30 1.5 097.9 2.1 100 100 19.6 0 30 0.0 095.6 4.4 100 100 12.6 0 30 6.7 099.4 0 100 100 5.3 0 10 1.7 082.8 6.3 100 100 23.1 0 30 0.4 076.9 0 100 100 29.5 0 30 1.1 0

100.0 0 100 100 6.0 0 10 0.0 099.7 0 100 100 7.0 0 30 0.1 06.0 60.0 15 4.4 8.3 0 30 0.0 08.3 0 18 1.9 9.4 0.2 30 20.9 0

- - - 0 12.1 0 30 1.9 07.0 17.4 100 8.0 9.5 0 30 16.2 0

19.3 0 20 8.7 13.3 0 30 5.0 025.0 0 100 37.7 17.6 0 30 4.0 019.8 0 20 6.8 30.0 0 30 0.2 072.3 0 100 21.2 14.6 0 30 2.5 06.0 0 6 3.1 9.8 0 30 14.4 02.5 75.0 10 0.8 10.0 0 10 7.9 0

76.3 0 100 13.0 11.6 0 30 11.6 044.3 1.3 100 5.7 19.1 0.2 30 3.4 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 25 1 1 11.1 0.4 0.4 98.4 100.02. Pakistan 2008 5 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. United States 2008 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Rwanda 2008 2 3 4 23.9 20.9 20.9 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2008 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2007 18 1 2 4.0 1.2 0.0 20.0 76.82. Rwanda 2008 4 10 30 18.8 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 1 14 19 2.5 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.04. Uganda 2008 1 3 3 18.2 1.4 1.1 50.0 95.75. Sudan 2008 0 4 5 25.3 16.8 16.8 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

51

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Burundi

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Cambodia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 19.1 28.1 17.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 14.2 18.1 13.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.4 7.3 17.3 14.7 56.5 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.1 0 39.5 20.3 0 35.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 0 29.0 29.6 17.2 23.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 5.6 0 48.3 29.5 0 16.7 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.3 0 40 100 27.8 9.3 3536.5 0 40 100 25.8 0 3526.0 0 40 100 14.0 4.5 3536.6 0 40 100 26.7 0 3529.2 0 40 100 19.8 3.8 3522.3 0 40 100 9.1 1.9 3527.8 0 40 100 7.0 0 743.6 0 60 100 33.1 0 357.0 0 7 100 7.0 0 7

23.7 0 40 100 15.5 9.7 3523.2 0 40 100 18.9 0.9 3520.3 0 40 100 11.0 6.1 3523.9 0 40 100 14.8 0 359.6 0 40 100 9.6 11.6 35

24.9 0 35 100 11.8 1.5 3510.1 0 40 100 9.6 0.3 3517.5 0 18 100 28.5 0 3528.9 0 40 100 18.0 1.2 3515.5 1.8 35 100 14.6 3.6 3526.8 11.7 35 100 24.3 0 3524.3 0 43 100 16.1 8.6 3524.8 2.1 35 100 14.9 13.0 35

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Thailand 2008 46 6 6 19.2 21.3 18.7 82.7 14.12. Viet Nam 2008 43 9 9 28.5 12.3 9.3 37.1 41.03. Singapore 2008 5 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Switzerland 2008 5 1 1 37.9 101.3 101.3 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 4 2 2 4.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 2,404 3 55 10.4 16.9 0.0 29.4 0.72. European Union 2008 1,062 5 52 7.3 11.7 11.7 99.8 100.03. Canada 2008 252 5 53 12.4 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.04. Viet Nam 2008 160 7 12 8.9 1.9 0.4 51.5 49.45. Japan 2008 120 3 13 12.2 46.6 46.4 92.1 96.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

52

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Cambodia

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Cameroon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 57.5 Binding coverage: Total 13.3 Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.8 22.3 17.1 Non-Ag 0.1 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.2 6.8 22.8 0 10.8 58.5 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.6 2.6 50.7 0 13.0 31.1 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 21.6 1.1 3080.0 0 80 100 25.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 26.2 0 3080.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.9 7.6 3080.0 0 80 100 19.8 1.3 3080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 27.2 0 3080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1080.0 0 80 100 17.2 0 30

- - - 0 11.8 59.2 30- - - 0 16.5 0 30- - - 0 10.0 0 10

80.0 0 80 0.1 11.8 3.1 30- - - 0 20.1 2.4 30

50.0 0 50 0.5 20.4 0.2 30- - - 0 30.0 0 30- - - 0 21.3 0.6 30- - - 0 12.2 0.4 30- - - 0 17.0 0 30- - - 0 15.7 8.1 30- - - 0 22.0 0.7 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 771 4 6 10.6 12.8 12.8 98.2 100.02. China 2008 39 1 1 14.5 39.4 33.7 0.0 0.03. Gabon 2007 28 11 20 25.4 28.6 28.6 100.0 100.04. Malaysia 2008 24 2 2 1.2 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.05. Indonesia 2008 15 2 2 3.8 3.9 0.0 25.0 22.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,818 4 12 2.9 0.3 0.3 99.9 100.02. United States 2008 615 3 5 3.3 0.2 0.2 93.3 99.93. China 2008 440 2 4 6.6 0.1 0.0 46.4 98.94. Korea, Republic of 2008 231 1 1 6.7 3.0 0.0 25.3 2.05. Chinese Taipei 2008 100 1 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 47.9 99.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

53

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Cameroon

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Canada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 6.7 15.4 5.3 Binding coverage: Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.5 10.7 3.5 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2008 3.3 11.4 2.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 12.4Imports in billion US$ 2008 397.1 26.1 371.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 48.0 15.4 19.6 7.1 2.0 1.8 1.3 4.5 19.2

MFN applied 2009 57.3 11.5 18.8 6.3 1.3 1.0 0.6 2.9 12.3Imports 2008 50.9 17.9 17.6 10.9 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.1 15.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 36.0 8.1 40.1 8.2 7.1 0 0 0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 59.2 8.8 20.7 4.6 6.7 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 59.0 5.4 31.7 1.0 2.9 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

29.2 46.2 539 100 19.9 68.0 539 0.6 54.0218.5 0 314 100 126.6 0 314 0.1 0

3.5 58.7 19 100 3.5 58.6 19 1.7 82.37.5 55.0 265 100 7.7 76.0 265 0.5 67.8

19.5 14.9 277 100 13.6 31.3 277 1.2 25.75.2 51.1 218 100 4.5 53.3 218 0.5 66.26.0 7.8 24 100 4.7 28.1 21 0.2 6.56.8 26.3 256 100 4.2 43.1 256 1.2 26.90.8 90.0 8 100 0.5 90.0 5 0.0 84.22.8 67.2 206 100 2.2 79.2 206 0.5 54.81.2 77.0 11 100 0.9 81.1 11 0.5 74.82.7 50.1 16 99.5 1.7 68.7 16 13.7 72.66.8 0 8 80.0 2.7 58.7 8 10.5 98.74.5 27.1 16 100 2.8 50.6 16 11.2 47.21.5 77.3 16 100 1.1 83.1 16 4.7 77.9

10.7 10.0 18 100 6.5 47.7 18 1.6 16.417.2 0.9 18 100 16.9 3.0 18 1.9 0.37.4 23.2 20 100 5.3 40.9 20 2.0 18.83.4 46.0 14 100 0.9 85.5 10 15.2 78.04.3 36.0 11 100 1.7 70.7 10 8.9 65.15.6 28.1 16 93.5 5.8 41.1 25 16.9 16.43.9 41.9 18 99.8 3.0 52.1 18 6.2 70.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 18,808 26 179 7.3 3.6 3.4 93.4 98.92. Japan 2008 4,315 13 30 19.6 15.5 0.0 30.4 62.83. European Union 2008 2,632 23 80 13.7 6.7 0.0 20.2 68.84. Mexico 2008 1,767 16 43 24.2 17.4 17.1 95.1 99.45. China 2008 1,587 10 16 14.7 8.6 0.0 6.5 0.7Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 300,730 56 747 3.2 0.9 0.9 99.6 99.82. European Union 2008 26,338 54 708 4.0 0.8 0.0 29.6 79.73. China 2008 11,061 37 238 8.4 2.3 0.0 12.7 59.84. Japan 2008 8,440 33 141 2.6 0.7 0.0 60.8 83.25. Mexico 2008 7,552 55 647 10.6 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

54

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Canada

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Cape Verde

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 15.8 19.3 15.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.4 12.2 10.2 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2008 12.2 16.4 10.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.8 0.2 0.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 18.9 17.4 1.8 46.6 12.6 2.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 30.7 20.9 8.9 0 24.2 15.1 0 0 0Imports 2008 11.2 39.5 5.6 0 15.2 28.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 5.5 35.6 15.1 2.4 26.6 13.8 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.6 13.5 10.4 0 14.8 15.6 0 0 0Imports 2008 37.3 24.6 9.2 0 14.3 14.7 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

24.3 0 35 100 17.7 9.3 50 2.7 0.818.0 0 25 100 8.0 0 20 4.4 019.2 0 35 100 9.2 40.0 30 3.7 29.730.6 0 55 100 25.2 0 50 0.5 018.0 0 45 100 13.6 9.1 40 7.4 18.912.0 0 20 100 2.2 55.6 5 2.8 10.314.7 0 35 100 9.4 0 30 0.9 036.1 0 55 100 30.9 15.2 50 4.7 2.85.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

13.8 0 50 100 9.7 48.8 50 0.2 67.425.0 0 45 100 23.0 3.2 40 0.4 10.013.8 1.8 55 100 5.6 64.9 50 20.6 44.610.1 0 25 100 3.8 44.9 20 9.9 64.98.6 1.0 55 100 3.4 75.1 50 7.5 38.9

16.1 6.1 55 99.6 11.2 24.4 50 5.8 8.720.0 0 55 100 15.3 5.1 50 1.0 11.536.8 0 45 100 34.1 0 40 0.6 021.3 5.0 50 100 18.9 17.0 50 1.1 3.47.0 12.3 35 100 3.3 74.7 30 8.8 56.4

12.7 30.2 35 100 12.5 19.2 30 5.4 13.315.6 6.7 55 100 10.5 56.7 50 9.3 14.620.1 11.9 55 100 13.9 36.2 50 2.2 37.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2 7 11 13.1 8.1 8.1 91.4 91.02. Switzerland 2008 0 4 7 7.8 16.9 12.8 91.7 77.93. United States 2008 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Brazil 2008 0 1 1 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Niger 2008 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 35 11 20 3.6 14.4 14.4 100.0 100.02. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 8 1 2 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Singapore 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Morocco 2008 1 3 5 15.7 21.6 20.3 4.8 81.05. Hong Kong, China 2008 0 8 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

55

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Cape Verde

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Central African Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.2 30.0 37.9 Binding coverage: Total 62.1 Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.8 21.9 17.2 Non-Ag 56.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 11.2 22.4 0 8.2 57.9 0 0 0.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 54.4 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.7 3.8 51.2 0 13.2 30.7 0 0 0.4Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 26.8 0 3030.0 0 30 100 29.9 0 3030.0 0 30 100 19.6 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.1 0 3030.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 3030.0 0 30 100 27.2 0 3030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 1030.0 0 30 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 3041.7 0 50 60.2 17.1 0 3030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 1031.2 0 50 83.4 11.5 0 3050.0 0 50 10.2 19.4 4.5 3042.1 0 50 1.1 19.7 0.2 30

- - - 0 30.0 0 3049.1 0 50 26.7 20.3 0.6 3032.2 0 50 87.4 12.3 0.4 3037.0 0 50 92.9 16.8 0 3038.6 0 70 87.8 15.5 9.2 3049.8 0 50 88.0 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Indonesia 2008 14 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Morocco 2008 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 2 3 3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2008 0 3 3 0.8 0.2 0.0 83.3 96.9Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 58 2 7 3.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. China 2008 21 1 3 2.7 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.03. Morocco 2008 17 1 1 22.8 25.0 0.0 20.0 0.34. Turkey 2008 9 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 7 3 7 1.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

56

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Central African Republic

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Chad

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 79.9 80.0 75.4 Binding coverage: Total 13.5 Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.9 21.9 17.2 Non-Ag 0.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 11.2 22.3 0 8.3 57.9 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.7 3.8 51.2 0 13.2 30.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 26.8 0 3080.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 3080.0 0 80 100 19.6 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.1 0 3080.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 3080.0 0 80 100 27.1 0 3080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1080.0 0 80 100 16.1 0 30

- - - 0 24.4 0 30- - - 0 17.1 0 30- - - 0 10.0 0 10

80.0 0 80 0.1 11.5 0 30- - - 0 19.4 4.5 30- - - 0 19.7 0.2 30- - - 0 30.0 0 30- - - 0 20.5 0.6 30- - - 0 12.3 0.4 30- - - 0 16.8 0 30

75.0 0 75 8.9 15.5 9.2 30- - - 0 22.0 0.8 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 33 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. China 2008 8 1 1 27.5 40.0 34.3 50.0 0.04. Bangladesh 2007 7 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2008 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 3,297 1 2 0.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. Japan 2008 196 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Chinese Taipei 2008 107 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 65 2 2 3.5 0.2 0.2 99.2 100.05. China 2008 34 1 1 7.2 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

57

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Chad

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Chile

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.1 26.0 25.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.0 6.0 6.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 6.0 6.1 6.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 56.4 4.2 52.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 90.1 9.4 0.6 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 0 99.4 0.6 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 0 99.6 0 0.4 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.3 0 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0.4 0 99.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

25.0 0 25 100 6.3 0 13 0.9 029.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 0.1 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 025.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 2.2 029.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.6 043.3 0 98 100 6.0 0 6 0.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.0 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.9 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.4 025.0 0.1 25 100 6.0 0 6 15.4 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 24.5 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 10.4 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.5 6 2.5 0.825.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 1.6 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.2 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.3 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 12.6 025.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 7.8 024.9 0 25 100 5.4 9.2 6 9.8 3.225.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.3 6 3.0 0.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 3,157 15 56 16.2 10.9 7.0 50.9 69.12. United States 2008 2,101 14 51 5.6 1.5 0.6 81.1 80.93. Mexico 2008 566 20 50 27.1 52.4 52.2 97.4 99.84. China 2008 510 7 13 16.4 7.8 2.4 21.3 1.65. Japan 2008 482 16 41 8.9 7.9 0.7 35.3 33.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 11,959 9 23 3.9 0.7 0.6 96.9 98.82. China 2008 10,663 3 7 8.0 0.2 0.1 55.6 98.03. Japan 2008 7,444 8 16 2.5 0.7 0.1 65.7 85.34. United States 2008 5,953 17 50 3.6 1.0 1.0 99.3 96.55. Korea, Republic of 2008 3,888 6 13 6.6 1.6 1.0 80.8 63.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

58

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Chile

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China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 10.0 15.7 9.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.6 15.6 8.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 4.3 10.3 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.0Imports in billion US$ 2008 1,035.7 53.6 982.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 6.0 7.0 25.8 25.7 26.2 7.0 2.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.9 8.1 26.3 24.6 25.2 7.2 2.6 0 0.5Imports 2008 0.7 46.1 31.2 6.7 4.3 10.7 0.4 0 2.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 6.5 18.4 47.1 14.5 12.0 1.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.8 19.9 46.5 14.3 10.5 1.0 0 0 0.5Imports 2008 48.4 18.2 27.8 2.9 2.5 0.2 0 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.9 10.4 25 100 14.8 10.1 25 0.2 4.012.2 0 20 100 12.0 0 20 0.1 014.9 4.9 30 100 14.8 5.9 30 0.2 3.114.9 0 32 100 14.7 0 32 0.0 023.7 3.3 65 100 24.2 3.4 65 0.2 0.011.0 7.2 30 100 10.9 5.4 30 3.3 0.027.4 0 50 100 27.4 0 50 0.0 023.2 2.1 65 100 22.9 2.2 65 0.2 1.822.0 0 40 100 15.2 0 40 0.3 012.1 9.2 38 100 11.5 9.4 38 0.5 2.511.0 6.2 23 100 10.7 6.2 23 0.5 0.28.0 5.6 50 100 7.4 8.8 50 18.8 47.65.0 20.0 9 100 4.4 20.0 9 15.4 81.16.9 0.5 47 100 6.6 2.0 47 11.3 1.55.0 22.3 20 100 4.4 35.3 20 2.5 80.19.8 0.2 38 100 9.6 0 38 1.5 0

16.1 0 25 100 16.0 0 25 0.2 013.7 0.6 25 100 13.4 0.6 25 1.6 0.18.5 7.7 35 100 7.8 9.1 35 11.8 38.99.0 25.3 35 100 8.0 24.0 35 20.1 82.3

11.4 0.8 45 100 11.5 0.8 45 3.8 0.112.2 15.1 35 100 11.9 9.6 35 7.3 14.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 6,562 28 153 20.3 14.7 0.8 35.3 23.12. European Union 2008 5,359 29 177 13.6 10.7 2.0 20.3 50.63. United States 2008 3,942 27 126 5.0 2.3 0.0 27.8 56.34. Hong Kong, China 2008 2,820 26 131 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2008 2,275 26 138 41.0 91.0 0.1 3.4 8.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 350,998 69 1,575 4.0 3.4 0.0 30.2 47.52. United States 2008 329,404 67 1,169 3.6 2.9 0.0 45.5 62.73. Hong Kong, China 2008 178,411 61 733 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Japan 2008 134,721 64 1,112 3.5 2.6 0.7 70.4 76.65. Korea, Republic of 2008 73,168 71 1,274 6.7 3.7 0.6 17.9 53.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

59

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

China

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Colombia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.8 91.4 35.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.5 16.8 11.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 11.4 16.8 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 10.0Imports in billion US$ 2008 38.5 4.1 34.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 28.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.8 74.2 24.7 0

MFN applied 2009 0 12.0 15.8 29.1 39.6 0.8 2.6 0 0Imports 2008 0.0 3.6 6.3 63.2 24.7 1.1 1.1 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0.1 0

MFN applied 2009 2.5 35.0 12.9 23.9 25.4 0.3 0 0 0Imports 2008 6.6 38.3 16.4 22.7 11.7 4.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

97.0 0 209 100 24.5 0 80 0.2 0136.7 0 159 100 24.3 0 40 0.1 072.8 0 178 100 15.3 0 60 0.9 0.070.0 0 70 100 17.9 0 20 0.2 0

108.4 0 195 100 20.4 0 80 5.1 0132.2 0 227 100 16.3 0 20 2.5 0106.8 0 130 100 16.8 0 20 0.3 092.1 0 137 100 18.6 0 20 0.4 075.8 0 99 100 10.0 0 10 0.2 076.5 0 151 100 9.9 0 70 0.8 038.0 0 104 100 19.1 0 20 0.6 035.0 0 35 100 10.1 1.5 20 14.3 1.535.0 0 35 100 10.1 0 15 4.6 035.0 0 70 100 7.9 7.2 20 17.4 6.835.0 0 35 100 13.1 4.0 20 3.2 13.735.6 0 40 100 17.7 0.2 20 3.2 0.440.0 0 40 100 20.0 0 20 0.7 034.9 0 35 100 13.6 0.6 20 2.6 0.335.0 0 35 100 8.7 1.5 20 15.5 2.235.0 0 35 100 10.5 1.2 20 10.5 0.235.4 0 40 100 14.0 6.8 35 11.9 30.335.0 0 35 100 11.2 0.9 20 5.0 0.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,682 8 13 14.7 17.1 2.7 68.8 55.02. United States 2008 1,799 14 25 5.5 2.7 2.4 95.1 99.03. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 1,393 15 40 18.0 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.04. Japan 2008 368 3 5 8.5 0.9 0.2 51.0 92.55. Canada 2008 279 4 10 2.8 1.9 0.1 67.0 76.3Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 10,437 26 60 4.6 0.9 0.8 93.3 99.62. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 5,371 50 653 13.7 18.3 18.3 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 4,488 16 23 4.3 0.7 0.6 99.4 98.34. Chile 2008 2,033 22 47 6.0 6.0 5.8 99.9 75.15. Ecuador 2008 1,621 48 577 11.3 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

60

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Colombia

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Comoros

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 11.3 5.6 12.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 27.4 56.4 0 9.0 7.1 0 0 0 0.1Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 11.6 10.9 0 77.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.1Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

5.3 55.4 200.0 100.0 04.9 2.6 55.0 0 53.0 40.5 52.3 66.2 153.8 25.0 5

13.3 4.3 2015.0 0 158.2 16.9 204.8 3.5 5

13.8 5.6 1515.0 0 1514.2 4.0 151.3 79.9 15

13.6 9.2 2015.0 0 158.0 1.2 15

14.7 0.2 1514.9 0 159.0 6.4 157.2 37.5 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 13 2 3 2.7 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.02. India 2008 3 1 1 35.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Singapore 2008 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2008 1 2 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United Arab Emirates 2007 0 2 2 3.3 5.0 0.0 33.3 0.7Non-agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Turkey 2008 6 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 4 1 3 3.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.04. United Arab Emirates 2007 1 1 1 2.5 4.9 0.0 50.0 1.05. Hong Kong, China 2008 0 4 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

61

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Comoros

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Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 27.3 30.0 14.8 Binding coverage: Total 16.1 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 3.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.7 1.6 0 0 1.0 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 10030.0 0 30 100

- - - 030.0 0 30 0.1

- - - 011.7 0 30 1.010.0 0 10 2.030.0 0 30 1.330.0 0 30 2.6

- - - 010.0 0 10 3.810.0 0 10 1.210.0 0 10 22.015.7 0 30 15.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 22 3 3 9.8 0.6 0.4 26.5 95.42. Morocco 2008 7 2 2 6.3 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.03. India 2008 6 1 1 16.1 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 3 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. United States 2008 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 3,732 4 5 1.7 0.0 0.0 63.6 99.52. United States 2008 2,805 1 2 1.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.03. Chinese Taipei 2008 999 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.04. European Union 2008 993 4 16 2.1 0.2 0.2 91.7 99.95. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 440 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

62

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Congo

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Costa Rica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 42.9 42.7 42.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.4 11.7 4.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 4.5 10.5 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.9Imports in billion US$ 2008 15.4 1.3 14.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 9.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 6.9 2.0 1.3 4.1 81.9 2.9 1.0 0

MFN applied 2009 25.1 12.9 12.8 40.5 0.2 6.7 1.5 0.4 0Imports 2008 0 51.5 11.6 29.0 0.2 6.6 1.1 0.0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 3.5 92.0 1.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 55.7 10.9 15.0 18.3 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 31.1 44.6 11.7 12.6 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

55.5 0 233 100 21.0 14.0 150 0.2 084.8 0 95 100 43.5 6.7 65 0.2 041.7 0 45 100 11.4 20.1 45 1.4 046.0 0 50 100 12.4 2.1 14 0.2 040.3 0 95 100 10.0 24.2 65 4.0 027.4 0 45 100 6.1 29.3 30 1.2 045.0 0 45 100 17.2 25.4 45 0.2 045.4 0 60 100 12.7 9.0 40 0.7 045.0 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 037.6 0 45 100 4.0 48.8 14 0.7 046.1 0 60 100 8.6 20.7 14 0.4 042.9 0.1 60 100 3.1 66.5 14 14.0 1.143.5 0 45 100 7.3 42.4 14 13.4 72.543.7 0.1 55 100 1.8 79.7 14 14.2 0.042.8 0 55 100 5.9 43.9 14 5.1 045.1 0 70 100 7.6 13.1 14 2.3 045.0 0 45 100 13.9 0.5 14 1.7 045.1 0 70 100 7.2 22.8 14 2.2 041.0 6.3 50 100 1.1 89.9 14 9.6 34.034.4 22.1 45 100 2.1 79.5 14 18.9 78.651.4 0 100 100 4.1 61.0 14 6.3 040.2 8.6 45 100 6.1 43.8 14 3.3 11.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,938 6 15 13.8 17.8 4.2 88.7 57.42. United States 2008 1,297 10 25 6.9 4.0 3.6 93.9 98.03. Canada 2008 210 6 10 2.5 0.4 0.4 98.8 100.04. Mexico 2008 160 7 10 18.9 11.4 11.2 89.8 99.55. Nicaragua 2008 147 16 63 14.6 13.4 0.0 14.0 19.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,709 3 5 3.8 0.1 0.1 99.6 99.82. United States 2008 2,481 29 117 3.7 2.1 2.1 96.7 99.83. China 2008 2,263 1 1 6.2 0.1 0.0 32.7 99.44. Mexico 2008 614 17 46 11.2 3.5 3.5 99.6 100.05. Hong Kong, China 2008 562 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

63

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Costa Rica

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Côte d'Ivoire

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 11.1 14.9 8.6 Binding coverage: Total 32.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 22.7 Trade weighted average 2008 6.6 11.2 5.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.0 1.2 6.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 2.8 1.9 94.1 0.1 0 0.9 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 29.9 43.2 0 26.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 10.7 5.7 2.9 2.8 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 46.4 21.0 18.6 0 14.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.6 0 15 100 19.0 0 20 1.0 09.1 0 15 100 16.3 0 20 1.1 0

15.0 0 15 100 17.4 0 20 0.9 015.0 0 15 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 014.5 1.3 15 100 13.2 0 20 9.1 014.6 0 15 100 10.7 0 20 0.5 015.0 0 15 100 11.3 0 20 0.1 021.3 0 64 100 18.6 0 20 1.9 015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 014.9 0 15 100 9.0 0 20 0.2 05.8 38.5 12 11.4 14.5 0 20 5.1 05.4 14.3 16 5.3 11.7 1.5 20 10.7 11.57.9 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10 35.5 98.0

16.5 0 20 1.2 7.2 4.5 20 10.4 28.75.0 0 5 3.9 11.2 5.1 20 2.6 11.2

19.7 0 20 15.8 16.4 0.3 20 1.4 4.615.0 0 15 42.1 20.0 0 20 0.2 07.1 0 10 23.0 13.0 1.3 20 1.2 3.05.2 4.2 15 77.8 7.0 0 20 6.6 07.0 0 15 78.3 11.2 0.4 20 4.5 1.1

11.1 1.2 25 66.7 8.7 2.5 20 5.6 0.08.4 0 25 4.3 14.4 2.1 20 1.3 0.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,617 6 13 12.3 7.8 7.6 97.8 97.22. United States 2008 633 1 4 3.8 0.2 0.0 86.8 98.73. Russian Federation 2008 169 2 4 10.2 1.7 0.1 9.4 69.24. Algeria 2008 136 1 1 22.1 29.3 0.0 0.0 0.05. Canada 2008 118 1 3 3.6 0.1 0.0 54.8 98.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,001 4 16 3.5 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 440 4 9 2.3 0.1 0.0 81.8 18.43. Mali 2008 253 11 28 13.3 12.4 6.3 49.0 34.94. Ghana 2008 158 2 5 10.0 1.8 0.0 29.4 83.15. Senegal 2008 130 12 18 14.2 10.9 6.2 69.9 47.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

64

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Côte d’Ivoire

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Croatia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 6.2 11.4 5.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 10.7 4.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 4.4 11.7 3.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.6Imports in billion US$ 2008 30.7 2.5 28.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 16.5 26.5 15.8 14.0 16.3 10.6 0.3 0 14.5

MFN applied 2009 26.2 20.4 14.8 11.9 16.3 10.2 0.3 0 14.6Imports 2008 22.6 15.3 19.8 20.8 10.5 8.8 2.2 0 29.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.8 35.1 22.5 13.3 0.3 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 52.4 15.7 20.6 10.9 0.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 54.9 12.2 22.6 10.2 0.1 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.0 12.4 40 100 19.3 13.9 40 1.3 37.922.6 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 0.4 012.2 1.5 74 100 11.8 2.8 67 1.5 1.29.2 16.7 35 100 8.8 20.8 35 0.7 17.5

13.8 0.5 40 100 12.0 13.6 40 1.6 10.54.6 56.4 39 100 4.3 59.5 39 0.9 67.3

21.1 0 67 100 17.2 12.5 67 0.4 0.015.2 26.5 55 100 14.3 32.4 55 0.7 35.20.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.03.8 24.2 20 100 2.4 59.7 20 0.6 34.57.2 1.8 25 100 7.3 0.8 25 0.5 4.34.8 40.0 18 100 3.7 57.3 18 17.0 61.8

10.6 11.7 14 100 9.8 23.5 14 12.7 66.14.5 15.1 10 100 1.3 78.0 7 11.1 56.01.5 73.1 12 100 1.4 74.4 12 5.4 56.77.1 11.2 14 100 6.5 16.7 14 2.7 17.3

13.7 0 14 100 13.2 1.4 14 2.3 1.47.1 6.8 15 100 4.6 43.4 15 2.2 28.23.8 44.0 15 100 3.0 61.5 15 11.4 64.44.7 43.4 15 100 3.6 61.2 15 7.2 74.36.7 24.1 15 100 6.0 29.7 15 14.0 29.15.3 37.4 18 100 3.2 63.7 18 5.3 80.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 515 23 97 17.1 31.9 6.5 87.8 59.02. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 428 19 92 18.5 19.4 19.4 99.9 100.03. Serbia 2008 65 19 58 19.9 18.7 13.9 44.2 70.04. FYR of Macedonia 2008 44 16 65 19.2 25.0 20.9 87.1 73.85. United States 2008 18 14 34 7.7 9.2 2.1 77.2 90.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 6,328 56 660 4.1 3.3 3.3 99.5 99.92. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 1,306 55 651 6.4 5.3 5.3 99.9 100.03. Serbia 2008 466 52 491 7.1 6.8 6.8 99.9 99.94. United States 2008 247 25 75 5.9 2.9 1.3 62.0 76.15. Russian Federation 2008 148 22 101 10.8 9.2 0.1 20.6 15.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

65

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Croatia

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Cuba

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.3 37.0 9.4 Binding coverage: Total 30.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.7 10.9 10.7 Non-Ag 20.4 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 4.6 2.2 0.7 0 0.1 92.3 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 9.0 31.7 30.5 10.5 6.7 11.5 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 3.6 8.3 4.6 1.3 0.7 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.5 24.3 37.0 24.9 3.0 5.4 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

39.5 1.2 40 100 9.7 2.2 3040.0 0 40 100 22.1 0 3039.1 1.1 40 100 9.4 5.0 3040.0 0 40 100 20.5 0 3036.9 0 40 100 11.2 5.1 3036.0 0 40 100 8.2 2.8 3040.0 0 40 100 20.3 0 3039.7 0 40 100 23.4 0 3016.0 60.0 40 100 1.6 60.0 532.5 16.8 40 100 6.2 31.1 302.6 0 5 12.1 4.7 50.4 304.2 34.0 36 10.8 7.7 8.0 303.0 0 3 50.0 2.4 20.0 36.0 17.2 36 11.8 9.5 3.0 304.0 46.2 29 10.5 8.7 14.2 30

17.7 21.1 36 9.5 14.6 2.0 3042.6 0 62 3.4 22.8 0 308.1 0 12 7.5 12.0 2.1 308.7 0.3 14 61.7 9.7 0.8 30

10.8 0 15 62.6 10.4 0 307.7 0 15 23.0 9.0 6.7 30

15.5 0 28 17.0 12.5 3.6 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 281 6 12 14.3 24.3 7.4 14.9 23.12. China 2008 190 1 1 17.3 49.9 0.0 7.7 0.03. Russian Federation 2008 60 3 3 24.1 39.9 0.1 3.5 0.04. Switzerland 2008 23 5 5 9.8 2.5 0.2 59.1 85.45. Hong Kong, China 2008 21 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 713 2 2 5.4 0.0 0.0 42.1 100.02. Canada 2008 403 2 2 5.1 0.0 0.0 57.4 99.63. European Union 2008 197 13 21 2.6 6.2 4.6 87.4 62.24. Mexico 2008 45 4 4 12.2 1.2 0.4 28.9 88.55. Brazil 2008 44 3 4 9.1 5.2 5.2 75.0 99.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

66

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Cuba

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 96.2 98.2 95.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.0 12.8 11.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.3 1.9 0 97.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 18.7 43.3 0 37.6 0 0 0 0.4Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.9 0 0.3 3.4 0.5 94.9 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 31.7 33.1 0 34.8 0.0 0 0 0.3Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 13.4 0 2080.0 0 100 100 11.5 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 14.0 0 20100.0 0 100 100 16.9 0 2089.7 0 100 100 12.8 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 12.1 0 20100.0 0 100 100 13.1 0 2099.0 0 100 100 18.4 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5100.0 0 100 100 9.3 0 2093.1 0 100 100 16.9 0 2099.7 0 100 100 12.1 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 9.0 0 1097.2 0 100 100 8.5 0 2090.2 0 100 100 15.6 0 2099.9 0 100 100 14.5 0 20

100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20100.0 0 100 100 14.5 0 2085.6 0 100 100 6.9 0 2091.3 0 100 100 10.7 0 2087.8 0 100 100 8.8 0 2097.3 0 100 100 13.4 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 45 10 12 12.1 15.1 10.8 98.4 88.72. Japan 2008 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Rwanda 2008 2 2 4 24.9 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.04. Russian Federation 2008 2 1 1 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 1 4 4 13.5 0.7 0.2 71.4 98.9Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 1,584 3 4 2.6 0.3 0.3 95.5 100.02. European Union 2008 980 6 13 3.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Zambia 2008 539 2 2 11.9 3.1 0.0 15.9 79.54. United States 2008 265 2 4 2.3 0.1 0.1 94.6 100.05. Colombia 2008 79 2 2 12.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

67

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Djibouti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 49.9 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 20.9 14.2 21.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.3 0 0 0 94.3 0.9 4.5 0

MFN applied 2009 0.6 26.3 0.5 36.9 0.1 34.1 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0 0.4 0 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.0 8.7 1.0 13.3 0 76.2 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 1345.2 0 70 100 11.1 5.0 1340.0 0 40 100 9.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 23.8 0 2639.5 0 40 100 9.4 1.3 2641.4 0 250 100 14.0 1.3 2640.0 0 40 100 14.3 6.3 26

182.6 0 450 100 26.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 26.0 0 2640.0 0 40 100 21.3 0 2640.0 0 40 100 13.1 0 2640.1 0 150 100 23.8 0 2668.0 27.8 230 100 24.7 1.4 2640.1 0 200 100 25.2 0 3340.0 0 40 100 23.5 0 2640.0 0 40 100 17.5 0 3340.0 0 40 100 13.0 0 1340.0 0 40 100 23.6 0 2639.6 0 40 100 20.6 0 3339.3 0 40 100 21.8 0 2639.1 0 40 100 19.9 0 3340.0 0 40 100 25.6 0 33

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 124 1 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Egypt 2008 14 1 1 1.3 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.03. Oman 2008 12 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 12 4 4 5.6 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.05. United Arab Emirates 2007 9 2 4 2.5 0.2 0.0 50.0 95.5Non-agricultural products1. Kenya 2008 22 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2007 8 3 4 4.6 1.9 0.0 7.4 61.53. Uganda 2008 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 4 10 18 3.1 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.05. India 2008 1 3 5 7.2 5.3 0.0 9.1 2.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

68

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Djibouti

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Dominica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 58.7 112.2 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 94.7 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 93.9 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 73.7 25.3 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.9 0.0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

116.1 0 150 100100.0 0 100 100110.0 0 150 100118.8 0 150 100111.6 0 150 100120.1 0 150 100112.5 0 150 100125.5 0 150 100100.0 0 100 100105.1 0 150 100

- - - 050.0 0 50 97.350.0 0 50 10050.0 0 100 93.050.0 0 50 86.250.0 0 50 99.550.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 81.850.0 0 50 99.650.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 98.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 11 7 10 16.1 25.1 25.1 100.0 100.02. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 2 8 23 26.1 36.9 36.9 100.0 100.03. Malaysia 2008 0 3 4 9.2 1.5 0.0 36.0 84.84. Japan 2008 0 2 2 4.0 5.4 0.0 75.0 66.35. Guyana 2008 0 4 6 17.1 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Jamaica 2008 10 2 3 14.8 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 7 13 24 4.5 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 5 4 5 16.4 31.2 31.2 100.0 100.04. Viet Nam 2008 4 3 3 7.0 1.4 0.0 46.7 87.85. Australia 2008 3 5 8 4.2 4.5 0.0 30.6 9.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

69

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Dominica

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Dominican Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 34.0 39.5 33.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.1 12.8 6.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 7.8 9.1 7.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.1Imports in billion US$ 2007 11.7 1.5 10.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.3 93.6 3.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 32.9 0.6 8.1 5.4 49.8 3.1 0 0 0Imports 2007 42.1 12.4 5.0 2.8 36.6 1.1 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 8.6 0.7 9.1 78.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 59.5 5.3 5.2 6.2 23.7 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 7.7 59.9 4.4 6.8 21.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.7 0 99 100 20.9 12.3 40 0.4 6.742.4 0 56 100 18.6 5.0 20 1.3 040.5 0 99 100 17.0 13.2 25 0.9 4.240.0 0 40 100 18.1 2.1 20 0.1 041.2 0 99 100 10.9 29.0 20 5.1 68.837.6 0 40 100 5.1 68.5 40 2.8 54.146.3 0 85 100 13.0 18.8 20 0.5 039.1 0 40 100 18.1 0 20 1.1 035.0 0 35 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.036.5 0 40 100 3.0 79.9 20 0.5 56.039.9 0 40 100 16.3 17.5 20 0.9 42.935.6 0.1 40 100 5.8 57.6 20 17.7 4.540.0 0 40 100 8.4 35.0 14 23.8 021.7 0.1 40 100 2.8 78.1 20 9.7 13.636.9 0 40 100 6.6 56.1 20 5.5 15.938.8 0 40 100 4.1 74.2 20 1.3 41.640.0 0 40 100 19.9 0 20 1.4 038.2 0 40 100 8.7 44.1 20 2.0 0.033.3 6.3 40 100 1.7 84.3 20 7.7 25.527.2 22.2 35 100 5.7 61.8 20 7.6 5.539.9 0 40 100 7.3 29.8 20 7.3 4.834.8 8.6 40 100 11.4 31.6 20 2.4 2.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 573 15 38 6.1 8.8 5.4 94.8 88.12. European Union 2008 471 8 14 17.6 16.7 15.0 98.3 95.33. Canada 2008 14 9 25 2.6 2.0 1.7 71.4 94.24. Jamaica 2008 12 6 13 19.7 19.8 12.3 65.5 64.05. Chile 2008 10 1 1 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 3,239 31 119 4.7 6.0 5.9 99.6 99.92. European Union 2008 671 23 57 4.3 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.03. China 2008 146 8 16 6.4 1.3 0.0 29.4 23.94. Mexico 2008 131 17 47 14.1 12.2 0.0 17.1 8.75. Canada 2008 107 19 60 6.7 4.4 0.9 50.0 73.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

70

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Dominican Republic

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Ecuador

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 21.8 25.7 21.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.2 18.4 10.1 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2008 8.9 14.8 8.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.6Imports in billion US$ 2008 14.8 1.4 13.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 2.3 0.9 10.0 51.4 32.9 2.5 0 0

MFN applied 2009 23.0 1.7 5.0 10.0 36.3 22.1 1.9 0 0Imports 2008 5.1 3.7 18.7 31.1 38.8 2.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.8 16.2 12.5 44.0 25.5 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 48.0 5.9 5.0 12.2 12.9 15.9 0 0 0Imports 2008 43.0 18.7 8.0 12.0 11.3 7.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

29.2 0 86 100 28.9 7.1 86 0.2 24.341.1 0 72 100 31.8 0 54 0.1 023.8 0 30 100 20.2 14.7 30 1.2 10.126.7 0 30 100 24.5 0 30 0.3 028.7 0 68 100 21.0 16.4 68 4.0 2.828.9 0 39 100 13.8 23.7 32 2.6 1.034.1 0 45 100 12.1 34.4 30 0.3 3.526.0 0 30 100 24.2 2.2 30 0.5 018.0 0 20 100 4.0 40.0 10 0.2 0.519.2 0 45 100 5.4 63.3 45 0.5 34.128.9 0 36 100 24.6 10.9 30 0.6 94.720.3 0 30 100 6.5 60.4 30 19.1 63.114.0 0 25 100 4.8 51.5 10 3.8 81.411.2 0 25 100 3.2 75.6 20 16.3 44.623.8 0 30 100 13.3 16.7 30 3.7 37.227.9 0 30 100 18.0 10.5 30 2.5 16.130.0 0 30 100 30.0 0 30 1.3 024.1 0 30 99.4 13.0 29.2 30 2.5 9.120.0 0 30 100 3.4 74.7 30 13.8 52.422.5 0 30 100 7.1 62.3 30 10.3 20.323.5 0 40 100 8.8 36.1 40 12.1 29.824.1 0 30 100 14.3 40.8 30 4.1 18.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,472 9 16 16.0 23.1 8.5 74.8 54.62. United States 2008 865 11 27 5.1 4.0 2.2 96.3 87.83. Russian Federation 2008 747 2 6 12.5 7.6 1.8 2.3 0.04. Colombia 2008 237 15 29 17.5 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.05. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 233 3 5 21.2 25.4 25.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 7,995 3 7 4.1 0.1 0.1 94.0 100.02. Peru 2008 1,678 10 13 6.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.03. Chile 2008 1,462 1 1 6.0 6.0 6.0 99.4 98.94. China 2008 845 1 1 7.1 0.1 0.0 20.4 99.25. European Union 2008 609 13 31 4.8 9.9 7.2 99.6 24.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

71

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Ecuador

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Egypt

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.7 95.4 27.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.3 70.7 9.2 Non-Ag 99.3 Trade weighted average 2008 9.0 14.3 7.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 52.8 8.9 43.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 10.6 18.9 2.1 17.1 24.7 23.8 2.5 1.5

MFN applied 2009 13.6 50.5 9.2 0.2 12.4 11.1 0.2 2.7 1.3Imports 2008 59.9 28.6 5.1 1.0 3.1 1.1 0.1 1.0 2.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 11.7 8.9 4.1 23.2 35.6 12.9 0.1 0

MFN applied 2009 7.1 54.2 20.5 0 3.1 15.1 0 0.1 0Imports 2008 24.4 52.7 12.6 0 2.5 7.3 0 0.5 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

45.0 0 80 100 15.5 22.0 30 1.2 77.823.3 0 60 100 7.0 15.0 20 0.9 32.036.6 0 80 100 8.9 5.4 30 1.0 50.236.9 0 60 100 10.6 20.8 30 0.6 16.641.8 0 > 1000 100 24.2 11.8 > 1000 6.2 96.019.2 0 60 100 4.5 17.4 30 4.1 45.637.5 0 60 100 9.6 0 30 1.1 0

960.7 0 > 1000 100 868.8 0 > 1000 0.6 05.0 0 5 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.3 95.9

20.3 0 60 100 2.4 23.6 30 0.8 18.926.8 0 60 100 5.4 31.2 30 0.7 55.031.0 0.1 60 99.7 8.0 5.5 30 26.8 39.120.0 0 20 100 3.8 0 5 7.3 018.8 0.1 80 100 4.7 4.1 30 11.9 31.337.4 0 60 100 11.7 0.1 30 4.8 0.027.9 0 60 100 10.9 3.9 30 4.0 10.240.0 0 40 100 28.8 0 30 0.6 042.2 0 60 91.5 12.2 0.2 30 1.4 1.118.1 6.3 80 99.2 5.2 15.1 30 12.0 22.026.4 22.2 60 98.0 8.0 20.5 30 5.8 40.335.0 0 160 94.3 12.4 5.8 135 5.9 0.030.9 8.4 70 100 12.0 7.3 30 1.9 14.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 840 18 66 15.0 11.8 6.3 26.9 39.52. Saudi Arabia 2007 319 15 60 5.3 4.5 4.5 100.0 100.03. Syrian Arab Republic 2007 191 12 30 26.7 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Russian Federation 2008 143 4 9 12.6 9.1 2.3 0.0 0.05. Jordan 2008 130 16 60 18.9 18.1 18.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 10,774 38 178 4.1 2.4 2.4 99.4 99.92. United States 2008 2,171 14 66 5.8 6.7 0.1 60.1 49.83. India 2008 1,816 4 5 9.2 7.8 0.0 4.5 0.04. Japan 2008 1,579 1 2 4.7 0.1 0.0 57.2 98.45. Korea, Republic of 2008 1,317 1 2 8.3 1.9 0.0 12.0 38.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

72

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Egypt

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El Salvador

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.6 42.5 35.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.9 12.3 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 6.9 17.0 4.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.4Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.5 1.7 6.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 10.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 13.4 73.6 11.6 1.4 0

MFN applied 2009 25.1 11.6 12.5 38.2 1.8 10.5 0 0.3 0Imports 2008 24.1 4.5 2.7 36.6 5.8 26.3 0 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 0 0 0 14.2 82.1 0.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 54.7 12.1 14.9 17.6 0.1 0.5 0 0 0Imports 2008 64.8 12.6 5.8 15.1 1.4 0.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

51.3 0 164 100 24.0 6.6 164 1.4 3.038.9 0 45 100 26.1 7.5 40 1.5 7.737.1 0 50 100 11.4 20.3 30 2.1 8.951.3 0 70 100 13.0 4.9 15 0.5 0.538.2 0 78 100 10.9 24.8 40 6.7 35.250.9 0 88 100 5.7 38.5 15 3.0 42.666.3 0 70 100 25.2 16.7 40 0.3 21.153.5 0 74 100 17.7 7.9 40 3.7 0.840.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.034.6 0 40 100 4.2 48.8 15 0.6 34.445.4 0 70 100 9.2 21.7 15 0.3 50.835.8 0.1 50 100 3.4 65.2 15 13.2 72.240.0 0 40 100 7.6 39.3 15 19.7 95.637.3 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.5 15 14.7 44.035.3 0 70 100 6.2 44.4 15 5.2 54.838.2 0 70 100 8.2 13.0 20 2.3 26.740.0 0 40 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.3 0.340.0 0 80 100 7.8 22.7 20 1.8 12.030.4 6.7 50 100 1.2 89.6 15 7.5 85.326.8 24.7 50 100 2.6 75.0 15 6.6 70.234.6 0 50 100 3.9 44.3 30 4.1 5.834.6 9.4 40 100 7.4 43.6 30 3.0 57.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 434 8 16 6.2 8.6 4.8 92.6 86.42. European Union 2008 261 4 4 16.3 12.6 11.9 41.4 98.03. Guatemala 2008 184 15 47 10.9 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.04. Honduras 2008 119 17 43 11.9 16.3 16.3 97.0 99.85. Nicaragua 2008 44 12 26 13.3 13.6 0.0 11.1 1.5Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 1,705 11 60 7.4 15.7 15.7 99.3 100.02. Guatemala 2008 508 44 347 6.4 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.03. Honduras 2008 345 46 412 6.5 8.0 7.5 99.8 97.24. Nicaragua 2008 165 38 142 8.2 8.7 0.0 30.4 27.95. Costa Rica 2008 124 37 188 7.0 9.7 9.7 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

73

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

El Salvador

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Ethiopia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 17.3 22.3 16.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 11.4 15.1 11.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.8 0.4 5.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.4 16.8 11.1 0 10.7 59.8 0 0 0.2Imports 2008 0.2 47.1 8.3 0 16.6 27.9 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 4.8 26.1 21.3 0 20.9 26.9 0 0 0Imports 2008 18.5 30.7 24.5 0 12.3 14.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

23.8 0.4 30 0.0 1.427.3 0 30 0.1 027.6 0.5 35 0.6 028.8 0 35 0.0 021.0 0.2 35 3.3 0.317.0 0.7 30 2.0 08.8 0 35 0.7 0

31.5 2.2 35 0.5 0.010.0 0 10 0.0 014.4 4.7 30 0.1 2.821.0 0 30 0.0 013.4 4.2 35 18.8 12.27.3 16.7 10 12.7 79.8

10.8 0.9 35 10.0 9.712.1 19.7 35 3.1 8.527.9 1.1 35 3.1 11.935.0 0 35 1.8 018.6 14.2 35 2.3 1.88.2 4.7 30 16.5 2.7

17.7 2.6 30 8.7 1.211.4 35.7 35 11.9 13.421.9 2.7 35 3.6 23.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 479 6 9 8.1 4.8 3.5 98.3 96.62. United States 2008 121 4 5 2.2 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 89 4 7 3.2 0.6 0.0 36.8 87.44. China 2008 62 2 2 15.8 10.2 10.0 63.6 96.45. Turkey 2008 39 3 3 10.2 19.5 0.0 41.7 16.0Non-agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2007 105 1 2 3.4 0.8 0.0 31.5 84.82. European Union 2008 66 17 42 4.3 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.03. China 2008 20 2 7 9.4 8.9 8.9 51.6 99.14. United States 2008 10 7 35 10.2 23.7 23.7 84.4 99.25. Hong Kong, China 2008 6 1 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

74

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Ethiopia

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European Union

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 5.2 13.5 3.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.3 13.5 4.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 2.9 9.8 2.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 15.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 2,066.6 124.1 1,942.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 23.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 32.5 9.9 15.6 12.7 11.1 10.2 5.0 0.9 32.0

MFN applied 2009 29.8 10.1 16.1 14.2 12.6 8.8 4.2 1.1 31.6Imports 2008 41.3 14.5 15.5 10.7 5.7 8.0 4.1 0.2 31.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.4 37.2 26.6 6.9 0.9 0.0 0 0 0.6

MFN applied 2009 26.2 38.9 27.2 6.7 1.1 0.0 0 0 0.6Imports 2008 54.8 27.7 11.1 5.6 0.8 0.0 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

24.1 20.6 162 100 23.2 23.7 162 0.4 9.952.3 0 180 100 49.4 0 163 0.0 010.3 22.8 161 100 11.3 18.5 161 1.5 11.76.6 27.1 55 100 6.6 27.1 55 0.7 78.1

21.3 6.3 111 100 17.5 9.1 111 0.6 1.95.1 48.2 94 100 5.5 43.4 94 1.6 69.6

26.4 0 118 100 27.5 0 118 0.1 021.8 23.4 198 100 19.0 19.8 166 0.6 15.40.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.04.3 66.4 117 100 4.7 65.6 117 0.4 67.7

11.2 10.7 26 100 11.8 9.0 26 1.2 5.02.0 49.5 12 100 2.0 49.2 12 17.6 55.92.0 50.0 5 100 3.1 20.0 5 23.1 83.94.6 20.0 7 100 4.6 21.4 13 8.5 43.00.9 84.1 10 100 0.9 81.2 10 2.8 85.26.5 3.4 12 100 6.6 2.1 12 2.0 2.2

11.5 0 12 100 11.5 0 12 4.1 04.2 27.8 17 100 4.2 22.7 17 2.2 17.31.7 26.5 10 100 1.9 21.0 10 10.8 53.12.4 31.5 14 100 2.8 20.1 14 10.5 55.34.1 15.7 22 100 4.3 12.5 22 5.1 17.12.5 25.7 14 100 2.7 20.4 14 6.2 54.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 17,438 28 136 7.9 2.3 0.0 24.9 47.22. Russian Federation 2008 8,964 27 215 16.4 16.6 0.0 2.2 3.03. Switzerland 2008 8,660 29 346 41.1 27.4 4.6 34.9 45.24. Japan 2008 7,540 28 128 22.3 12.8 0.0 24.6 35.85. Norway 2008 4,333 26 222 43.3 31.8 2.5 54.7 51.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 327,701 68 1,537 3.5 1.1 0.0 45.9 66.12. Switzerland 2008 134,690 70 1,707 2.2 1.7 1.7 99.6 99.93. China 2008 129,177 61 1,266 8.9 6.4 0.0 9.6 22.14. Russian Federation 2008 77,843 58 1,269 9.8 9.0 0.0 13.8 26.15. Turkey 2008 71,912 66 1,576 4.2 3.8 0.0 24.1 26.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

75

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

European Union

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Fiji

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 41.5 46.0 40.0 Binding coverage: Total 51.3 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.0 23.9 10.2 Non-Ag 43.9 Trade weighted average 2007 88.3 21.1 99.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.7 0.2 1.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.1 0 0 97.4 1.1 1.4 2.2

MFN applied 2009 3.1 56.6 0.1 23.6 0.5 13.5 0.4 2.4 3.5Imports 2007 28.5 20.6 0 26.7 0.7 20.0 1.0 2.5 5.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.0 0 0 43.9 0.0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 3.3 69.2 0.2 12.2 0.3 14.7 0.0 0.0 1.6Imports 2007 4.6 50.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 25.4 0.6 9.5 25.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 16.1 0 32 1.7 040.3 0 46 100 13.2 3.3 32 1.7 17.040.0 0 40 100 9.4 2.2 40 2.1 39.540.0 0 40 100 13.9 0 32 0.4 041.4 0 243 100 15.2 3.4 243 4.6 52.440.0 0 40 100 6.8 18.8 15 1.4 33.240.0 0 40 100 32.0 0 32 0.4 0

125.1 0 > 1000 100 200.4 0 > 1000 1.0 040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 040.0 0 40 100 5.3 0 15 0.7 0

- - - 0 15.3 0 32 2.0 040.0 0 40 43.6 7.3 2.5 60 9.5 5.0

- - - 0 6.8 0 29 33.0 040.0 0 40 5.9 7.2 3.8 53 8.6 18.2

- - - 0 13.7 3.5 32 4.3 7.040.0 0 40 78.3 10.1 0.2 46 4.4 0.540.0 0 40 100 31.1 0 32 1.3 0

- - - 0 14.3 0 32 1.5 040.0 0 40 99.2 6.4 7.8 32 8.3 12.040.0 0 40 100 8.5 0 32 4.6 0

- - - 0 13.2 3.6 32 6.0 0.340.0 0 40 9.1 11.8 8.8 437 2.5 23.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 162 2 2 11.0 70.8 0.3 97.4 6.12. United States 2008 128 4 4 4.6 0.5 0.4 82.0 57.23. New Zealand 2008 25 13 31 1.8 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.04. Australia 2008 21 7 15 2.2 3.6 3.6 100.0 100.05. Vanuatu 2007 8 10 22 27.3 26.0 3.7 9.0 0.1Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2008 99 21 89 8.4 11.9 11.8 99.7 100.02. Japan 2008 52 3 9 2.8 1.8 0.0 45.2 49.83. United States 2008 23 6 15 6.5 0.4 0.1 65.0 97.04. New Zealand 2008 23 24 98 5.8 4.9 4.9 99.7 100.05. Vanuatu 2007 9 41 153 15.8 20.0 1.0 11.8 15.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

76

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Fiji

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FYR of Macedonia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2003

Simple average final bound 7.2 13.0 6.3 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.3 13.4 6.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 5.9 17.7 4.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.8 0.8 6.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 35.0 15.9 9.0 8.9 10.9 18.4 1.9 0 9.2

MFN applied 2009 33.7 15.7 8.8 9.1 11.4 19.1 2.0 0 9.6Imports 2008 21.2 10.7 7.9 5.5 27.9 21.8 5.1 0 35.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 38.6 18.5 19.4 14.8 8.7 0.0 0.0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 41.2 17.7 17.8 14.7 8.5 0.0 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2008 55.9 13.4 16.5 10.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.1 16.0 35 100 13.2 16.4 35 2.0 0.820.0 0 46 100 20.0 0.2 46 0.5 020.4 19.0 65 100 21.0 16.1 65 1.1 7.214.3 20.8 34 100 14.3 20.8 34 1.0 7.316.9 9.4 63 100 16.7 12.3 63 2.8 10.92.4 73.4 36 100 2.5 72.2 36 1.5 75.27.7 6.3 30 100 7.6 6.3 30 0.7 40.7

27.4 23.9 62 100 27.5 23.9 62 0.9 19.40.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.01.9 73.9 45 100 1.7 75.3 45 0.5 43.21.1 94.8 62 100 1.0 95.1 62 0.4 96.45.3 49.4 23 100 5.4 49.0 23 23.2 73.5

14.0 6.7 20 100 14.0 7.4 20 13.1 94.83.3 38.1 25 100 3.3 41.9 25 9.2 29.22.5 77.8 18 100 2.8 75.9 18 4.0 68.99.0 11.3 25 100 8.0 27.5 25 7.3 6.7

17.5 0 18 100 25.0 0 25 1.2 010.3 24.8 25 100 10.5 22.5 25 1.8 9.15.1 47.9 16 100 4.2 49.9 16 8.0 51.87.2 41.7 25 100 7.7 34.7 25 6.2 42.57.0 23.7 20 100 7.0 23.9 20 6.9 5.36.7 35.7 25 100 7.2 31.4 25 7.6 86.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 218 20 62 18.3 16.9 15.2 91.1 85.62. Serbia 2008 86 15 47 20.2 24.4 24.4 100.0 100.03. Croatia 2008 46 15 36 19.1 29.4 20.4 79.5 54.74. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 31 12 37 18.9 23.3 23.3 100.0 100.05. Albania 2008 23 18 53 6.2 5.5 3.7 61.7 81.7Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,863 37 231 4.2 3.1 3.1 99.9 100.02. Croatia 2008 233 20 76 6.6 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.03. Serbia 2008 223 39 221 7.8 6.7 6.7 99.9 100.04. Albania 2008 92 28 125 5.0 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.05. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 66 33 170 7.4 5.8 5.8 99.9 99.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

77

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia

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Gabon

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 21.4 59.7 15.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 17.8 21.8 17.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 14.7 15.4 14.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.0 0.4 1.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 99.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.2 11.4 22.3 0 8.2 58.0 0 0 0Imports 2007 2.0 42.9 11.9 0 9.9 33.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 98.8 0 0 1.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.6 2.2 51.2 0 13.0 31.1 0 0 0Imports 2007 7.4 1.5 55.8 0 17.9 17.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.7 0 30 5.0 060.0 0 60 100 20.0 0 30 1.9 060.0 0 60 100 26.8 0 30 0.9 060.0 0 60 100 29.9 0 30 0.4 060.0 0 60 100 19.7 0.6 30 5.8 6.360.0 0 60 100 20.1 0 30 1.3 060.0 0 60 100 20.0 0 30 0.2 060.0 0 60 100 26.9 1.1 30 2.6 0.160.0 0 60 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 058.6 0 60 100 16.1 0 30 0.3 015.0 0 15 100 24.4 0 30 0.7 015.5 0 60 100 16.9 0.1 30 18.5 0.015.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10 4.0 015.2 0 60 100 11.3 4.8 30 10.2 34.515.5 0 60 100 19.3 5.3 30 3.8 17.915.1 0 60 100 19.7 0.3 30 1.3 3.915.0 0 15 100 30.0 0 30 0.4 015.0 0 15 100 20.2 3.1 30 2.5 2.915.0 0 15 100 12.3 0.4 30 18.9 0.615.0 0 15 100 16.9 0 30 6.5 015.0 0 15 100 15.4 9.2 30 11.4 7.718.6 0 60 100 21.7 9.7 30 3.4 21.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Morocco 2008 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.02. European Union 2008 1 4 4 8.8 12.6 0.0 46.2 60.43. Indonesia 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Mauritania 2008 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Nigeria 2008 0 2 2 12.5 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 2,262 2 2 1.5 0.1 0.1 95.8 100.02. China 2008 1,793 3 4 1.5 0.1 0.0 70.6 97.63. European Union 2008 1,764 4 10 2.6 0.7 0.5 87.1 96.84. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 521 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2008 482 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

78

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Gabon

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Gambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 102.6 104.3 57.6 Binding coverage: Total 13.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.7 17.4 18.9 Non-Ag 0.6 Trade weighted average 2008 14.5 7.7 18.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 2.9 3.6 2.0 91.5 0

MFN applied 2009 4.6 5.6 8.3 0 81.3 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2008 29.5 41.9 1.7 0 26.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.9 1.8 6.9 0 90.4 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 1.1 4.9 9.6 0 84.4 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

110.0 0 110 100 17.0 0 20 0.7 0110.0 0 110 100 13.3 0 20 2.3 0110.0 0 110 100 18.4 2.5 20 2.3 0.1110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 1.1 0110.0 0 110 100 17.8 7.4 20 14.7 67.9110.0 0 110 100 14.3 10.5 20 6.2 0110.0 0 110 100 17.2 0 20 4.5 0110.0 0 110 100 20.0 0 20 1.8 035.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 0.0 084.6 0 110 100 17.1 8.2 20 0.3 0

- - - 0 19.4 0 20 0.3 042.3 0 50 1.4 19.1 1.0 20 9.8 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 20.1 0110.0 0 110 0.1 19.3 0 20 9.4 0

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 3.5 0- - - 0 15.2 0.2 20 2.8 0.3- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.4 0- - - 0 20.0 0 20 1.4 0- - - 0 18.9 5.5 20 3.5 21.2- - - 0 19.7 0 20 3.4 0

70.9 0 80 8.9 20.0 0 20 9.0 0- - - 0 20.0 0 20 2.5 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2008 14 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 5 4 5 14.9 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.03. China 2008 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Senegal 2008 0 1 2 15.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.05. Japan 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 8 12 18 7.8 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.02. China 2008 3 1 1 4.7 0.1 0.0 60.0 98.83. Bangladesh 2007 2 1 2 11.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. India 2008 2 11 20 7.6 5.2 0.0 6.9 3.15. Thailand 2008 1 5 5 29.8 6.5 0.0 23.4 82.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

79

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Gambia

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Georgia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 7.4 13.1 6.5 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 1.3 7.7 0.3 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2008 1.6 9.8 0.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.2 0.9 5.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 8.4 2.5 7.1 68.8 11.3 1.7 0 0.3 2.5

MFN applied 2009 48.9 1.6 0 47.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 2.5Imports 2008 45.9 2.9 0 50.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 2.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 24.6 19.8 22.6 32.6 0.3 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 97.3 0 0 2.6 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 98.0 0 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

11.8 1.1 12 100 9.6 19.4 12 1.7 2.912.1 0 25 100 5.5 45.0 12 0.5 52.913.3 0 30 100 9.6 18.5 12 1.0 21.312.3 0 20 100 1.0 91.7 12 1.3 94.814.4 1.3 25 100 7.9 35.4 22 4.9 57.13.4 68.8 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.0

11.6 0 12 100 10.8 6.3 12 1.3 36.238.4 0 499 100 36.7 3.2 499 2.1 0.19.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

10.4 2.1 15 100 0.0 99.8 0 0.3 100.00.3 97.4 12 100 0.0 99.2 0 0.6 100.06.9 32.2 20 100 1.5 87.4 12 17.2 90.7

12.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.5 100.06.3 7.9 12 100 0.0 99.8 0 9.6 100.03.6 67.5 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 4.6 100.08.3 0.3 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.0

12.6 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.6 100.010.5 10.3 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.03.4 35.5 12 99.8 0.0 99.9 0 9.5 100.02.8 42.9 5 100 0.0 99.5 0 7.9 100.0

10.0 15.5 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.8 100.06.9 29.8 12 100 0.1 99.5 12 3.6 96.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Ukraine 2008 89 5 11 44.1 28.2 28.2 99.3 100.02. European Union 2008 74 6 13 13.0 10.5 9.9 65.9 89.73. Armenia 2008 15 6 8 8.1 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2008 12 5 11 13.4 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.05. Kazakhstan 2008 11 2 5 13.8 19.5 19.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 968 6 8 3.1 0.9 0.8 98.8 95.12. Turkey 2008 514 6 8 5.0 2.1 1.9 93.8 98.53. United States 2008 222 4 6 1.6 2.3 2.2 90.9 83.74. Canada 2008 119 2 2 3.6 0.1 0.0 58.2 99.05. Ukraine 2008 98 3 5 4.7 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

80

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Georgia

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Ghana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 92.5 97.2 36.1 Binding coverage: Total 14.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.0 17.4 12.3 Non-Ag 1.3 Trade weighted average 2008 8.6 16.6 7.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 9.1 1.3 7.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.2 96.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.7 0 20.5 0 76.6 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 1.5 0 30.5 0 68.0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 13.3 2.8 45.7 0 37.9 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2008 35.1 14.0 36.2 0 14.7 0 0 0 0.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

97.7 0 99 100 19.6 2.2 20 1.5 2.875.4 0 99 100 20.0 0 20 1.3 099.0 0 99 100 18.9 0.5 20 0.6 090.8 0 99 100 20.0 0 20 0.1 096.0 0 99 100 17.8 3.8 20 6.3 0.996.7 0 99 100 14.7 0 20 1.4 099.0 0 99 100 11.3 0 20 1.2 099.0 0 99 100 19.9 0 20 1.1 099.0 0 99 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 098.6 0 99 100 14.6 9.2 20 0.4 29.3

- - - 0 11.0 0 20 1.5 031.8 0 40 2.4 12.2 4.3 20 15.1 9.1

- - - 0 6.9 20.0 10 13.5 94.099.0 0 99 0.1 11.8 0.6 20 10.0 12.240.7 0 50 5.5 16.1 11.2 20 2.4 23.545.0 0 45 0.6 16.9 0.6 20 2.6 10.6

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.4 0- - - 0 14.2 0.6 20 2.0 0.4

30.0 0 30 1.7 2.7 76.3 20 12.5 78.2- - - 0 10.1 15.0 20 9.7 30.0

32.1 0 35 5.7 6.1 45.6 20 14.1 9.450.0 0 50 0.2 15.0 7.3 20 2.3 2.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,545 6 12 15.2 4.5 4.5 98.6 100.02. Malaysia 2008 166 1 1 5.3 0.2 0.0 50.0 98.83. China 2008 78 1 2 10.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.04. Switzerland 2008 71 2 2 15.8 0.3 0.3 64.9 100.05. Singapore 2008 70 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Ukraine 2008 551 1 1 6.4 2.0 0.0 64.7 0.12. European Union 2008 262 15 66 4.4 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.03. United States 2008 145 6 15 4.8 0.3 0.3 79.6 99.94. South Africa 2008 140 3 4 6.9 0.1 0.0 68.2 99.75. Hong Kong, China 2008 90 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

81

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Ghana

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Grenada

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 56.7 100.8 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.2 16.9 9.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 12.7 17.6 11.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.0 0 0 0 1.0 2.3 89.7 5.0 0

MFN applied 2008 12.3 38.2 1.5 4.0 13.1 30.7 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 18.0 13.8 2.8 1.6 40.1 23.7 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2008 3.9 66.7 3.4 4.2 18.3 3.4 0 0 0.2Imports 2008 4.7 45.2 9.2 13.6 25.4 1.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

98.2 0 100 100 22.1 12.9 40 5.3 28.6100.0 0 100 100 6.0 30.0 20 3.8 32.2105.4 0 200 100 22.1 5.6 40 2.0 20.3116.7 0 200 100 16.8 0 40 0.4 092.8 0.6 100 100 13.5 14.0 40 6.2 18.098.1 2.6 200 100 18.0 20.2 40 1.3 0.4

100.0 0 100 100 19.7 0 40 1.3 092.1 0 100 100 26.0 0 40 3.6 0

100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0102.6 7.7 200 100 8.1 20.0 40 0.3 29.050.0 0 50 100 27.4 16.7 40 1.6 39.950.0 0 50 100 7.4 5.3 35 16.2 1.850.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 050.0 0 100 100 6.7 3.4 40 11.8 5.250.0 0 50 100 9.4 5.3 20 11.8 12.750.0 0 50 100 7.6 0.3 30 1.7 1.050.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.4 20 1.3 0.650.0 0 50 100 10.3 2.7 25 2.1 3.650.0 0 50 100 5.9 5.4 35 9.4 0.750.0 0 50 100 9.5 1.2 35 8.6 0.150.0 0 50 100 9.0 8.9 35 7.4 3.850.0 0 50 100 13.5 3.2 35 3.9 1.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Dominica 2007 3 2 2 18.3 31.9 31.9 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 3 3 4 4.4 0.2 0.2 94.4 99.43. Saint Kitts and Nevis 2008 2 2 3 19.0 21.8 21.8 100.0 100.04. Saint Lucia 2007 2 2 2 24.4 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 1 4 5 4.3 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 5 4 5 2.0 0.2 0.2 97.0 100.02. European Union 2008 2 3 3 3.2 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.03. Saint Lucia 2007 1 9 12 12.9 13.6 13.6 100.0 100.04. Dominica 2007 1 6 10 16.3 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.05. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 1 8 11 14.0 15.5 15.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

82

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Grenada

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Guatemala

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.2 51.0 39.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.6 9.9 4.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 5.2 8.9 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 6.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 14.5 1.9 12.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 14.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.3 0.8 2.0 83.5 4.1 8.4 0

MFN applied 2009 24.7 11.9 13.4 45.9 2.7 1.5 0 0 0Imports 2008 37.1 11.2 4.1 43.2 4.0 0.4 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 1.6 2.5 8.6 84.4 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 54.9 11.0 15.6 18.1 0.4 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 59.9 12.2 12.2 13.5 2.1 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

71.4 0 257 100 12.3 6.6 15 0.7 10.090.6 0 103 100 13.2 7.5 15 0.9 2.243.9 0 138 100 11.3 20.3 30 0.9 14.540.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.944.8 0 135 100 10.3 22.9 24 5.6 42.362.4 0 241 100 5.8 37.3 15 2.7 54.170.0 0 160 100 11.1 27.1 20 0.3 28.448.8 0 90 100 17.6 7.9 40 0.8 13.240.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.039.7 0 45 100 4.3 47.8 15 0.8 49.840.7 0 45 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.3 39.241.0 0.1 50 100 3.3 66.6 15 13.8 69.345.0 0 45 100 6.8 49.5 15 17.1 96.838.6 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.4 15 16.1 52.837.3 0 55 100 6.4 44.1 15 5.1 49.744.6 0 50 100 8.3 12.8 15 7.5 10.045.0 0 45 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.2 0.343.9 0 50 100 7.8 22.8 15 1.9 12.533.8 6.4 45 100 1.2 89.7 15 7.7 88.230.8 21.6 50 100 2.8 74.8 15 6.7 71.540.4 0 75 100 6.1 46.7 20 6.7 12.840.5 8.5 45 100 6.8 42.9 20 2.9 47.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 1,278 9 27 10.2 10.3 6.1 95.4 88.32. European Union 2008 437 14 19 11.4 6.2 5.2 88.4 95.03. El Salvador 2008 320 23 94 14.5 18.2 18.2 99.8 99.94. Canada 2008 223 5 11 2.1 1.9 1.8 76.3 98.35. Honduras 2008 212 19 57 12.3 15.5 15.5 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 2,108 18 68 6.9 12.3 12.3 99.3 100.02. Honduras 2008 570 47 396 6.0 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.03. El Salvador 2008 480 50 442 6.2 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2008 333 32 84 15.8 6.4 6.4 99.4 99.25. Costa Rica 2008 244 40 215 6.5 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

83

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Guatemala

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Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.3 39.7 10.1 Binding coverage: Total 38.6 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.8 14.2 11.5 Non-Ag 29.2 Trade weighted average 2008 11.9 15.4 11.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.9 0.3 1.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 97.4 0.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.2 24.5 14.8 0 56.7 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 1.4 6.6 32.9 0 59.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.7 6.5 5.2 4.6 0.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.3 38.4 20.9 0 37.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 3.4 38.0 22.6 0 36.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 18.8 4.3 20 0.2 0.826.8 0 40 100 12.9 0 20 0.2 040.0 0 40 100 16.9 1.9 20 0.6 1.340.0 0 40 100 17.3 0 20 0.2 039.3 0 40 100 13.5 2.5 20 7.1 1.839.5 0 40 100 10.8 1.7 20 1.1 0.040.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 20 1.7 043.1 0 75 100 18.3 1.1 20 2.2 2.240.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 040.0 0 40 100 8.6 7.7 20 0.1 0.66.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0.4 20 0.0 05.8 13.0 16 5.8 11.1 3.8 20 10.9 4.57.4 0 10 80.0 14.2 0 20 32.8 0

16.5 0 40 1.4 7.1 4.7 20 7.2 23.919.3 0 40 15.0 11.2 5.7 20 1.4 29.318.6 0 30 27.2 16.4 0.8 20 1.3 4.615.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20 0.3 016.9 0 25 28.5 13.1 1.4 20 1.6 2.15.3 3.9 25 91.2 6.3 5.9 20 13.6 1.27.0 0 7 94.1 11.3 0 20 7.7 0

13.7 1.1 25 73.2 9.6 4.5 20 8.1 1.315.8 0 30 3.0 14.8 3.1 20 1.7 0.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 38 3 3 8.1 0.1 0.1 98.5 100.02. Morocco 2008 10 2 2 27.6 9.6 9.4 50.0 94.23. Algeria 2008 7 1 1 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. India 2008 5 1 1 50.0 0.8 0.0 50.0 99.25. Malaysia 2008 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2008 757 2 2 5.9 4.8 0.0 13.8 0.02. European Union 2008 655 3 3 2.8 0.0 0.0 99.2 100.03. Russian Federation 2008 198 1 1 11.9 0.0 0.0 51.1 100.04. United States 2008 105 3 4 3.8 0.0 0.0 98.6 100.05. Ukraine 2008 89 1 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 95.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

84

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Guinea

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Guinea-Bissau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 48.7 40.1 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 97.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 97.4 Trade weighted average 2008 13.5 15.2 12.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.1 0.0 0.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 4.3 42.0 0 53.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 1.4 42.9 17.6 0 38.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 100 19.0 0 20 0.4 040.0 0 40 100 16.3 0 20 1.0 040.0 0 40 100 17.4 0 20 0.6 040.0 0 40 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 040.0 0 40 100 13.2 0 20 21.6 040.0 0 40 100 10.7 0 20 1.8 040.0 0 40 100 11.3 0 20 3.6 040.0 0 40 100 18.6 0 20 7.8 040.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0 040.3 0 50 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 050.0 0 50 100 14.5 0 20 0.1 050.0 0 50 96.1 11.7 1.5 20 13.0 0

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 10 22.8 050.0 0 50 99.9 7.2 4.5 20 4.2 16.150.0 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 20 2.8 2.650.0 0 50 99.8 16.4 0.3 20 0.9 1.450.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.0 050.0 0 50 100 13.0 1.3 20 0.4 1.450.0 0 50 99.4 7.0 0 20 4.0 050.0 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 20 4.2 2.350.0 0 50 43.1 8.7 2.5 20 9.7 0.250.0 0 50 99.5 14.4 2.1 20 0.8 2.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2008 71 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 1 4 6 9.9 4.4 4.4 93.9 100.03. Malaysia 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Gambia 2008 0 3 3 15.8 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.05. Turkey 2008 0 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2 9 12 3.4 0.3 0.3 97.7 99.92. China 2008 1 1 2 3.6 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.03. Bangladesh 2007 1 1 1 4.0 4.9 0.0 20.0 1.64. Senegal 2008 1 1 1 8.3 10.0 10.0 66.7 99.95. Norway 2008 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

85

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Guyana

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 56.6 99.7 50.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 10.9 21.7 9.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 10.7 17.4 9.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.3 0.2 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0 0

MFN applied 2008 10.6 34.6 1.6 4.0 14.2 31.0 4.1 0 0Imports 2008 37.5 11.5 0.3 6.5 26.8 11.4 6.0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2008 9.4 61.9 3.4 4.1 17.2 3.6 0.5 0 0Imports 2008 20.6 20.2 5.5 7.8 42.6 3.3 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 30.1 9.5 100 0.2 2.5100.0 0 100 100 13.2 15.0 40 2.3 75.1100.0 0 100 100 23.1 4.8 40 1.2 8.3100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 15.1 13.9 100 5.6 48.9100.0 0 100 100 19.6 18.6 40 1.4 33.5100.0 0 100 100 20.9 0 40 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 58.9 0 100 1.8 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 098.4 0 100 100 8.6 20.2 40 1.0 29.350.0 0 50 100 30.7 10.9 40 0.1 1.050.1 0 70 100 7.9 7.0 60 13.4 35.950.0 0 50 100 5.4 37.2 25 29.6 5.850.0 0 100 100 6.6 3.4 40 9.3 8.850.0 0 50 100 9.7 5.1 20 4.7 43.650.0 0 50 100 7.3 0.6 30 2.0 3.950.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20 0.5 050.0 0 50 100 9.4 2.7 30 1.5 12.850.0 0 50 100 3.9 45.3 30 11.5 56.650.0 0 50 100 9.7 3.6 45 4.7 1.050.0 0 50 100 9.0 15.7 45 6.5 21.350.0 0 50 100 15.7 4.9 70 1.8 3.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 238 4 5 19.7 53.4 0.7 66.7 4.42. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 18 5 7 40.2 39.0 39.0 100.0 100.03. Barbados 2008 9 5 8 49.5 27.4 27.4 100.0 100.04. Canada 2008 7 7 10 3.1 5.7 5.7 99.0 100.05. Jamaica 2008 7 2 3 23.2 24.9 24.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2008 204 1 1 5.1 0.0 0.0 82.0 100.02. United States 2008 139 5 13 4.5 1.3 1.3 99.3 100.03. European Union 2008 100 8 17 2.1 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2008 48 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. China 2008 17 1 4 1.3 0.0 0.0 86.7 99.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

86

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Guyana

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Haiti

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 18.7 21.1 18.2 Binding coverage: Total 89.3 Simple average MFN applied 2009 2.8 5.9 2.3 Non-Ag 87.7 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 17.2 2.3 10.9 3.1 30.1 35.5 0.3 0 8.7

MFN applied 2009 36.1 27.0 16.9 19.4 0 0 0 0 0.4Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.3 3.8 19.5 7.3 44.8 6.4 0 0 9.2

MFN applied 2009 73.7 12.2 8.7 5.3 0 0 0.0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

18.9 14.0 40 100 6.9 24.2 1512.5 7.5 20 100 2.5 45.0 526.1 11.9 50 100 8.7 15.1 1524.2 0 40 100 7.0 0 1531.8 9.5 50 100 5.9 42.7 1514.8 19.9 28 100 1.4 70.8 540.0 0 40 100 12.5 0 1525.3 2.1 42 100 8.0 4.3 1520.0 0 35 100 15.0 0 1510.5 40.8 70 100 2.0 74.4 1524.3 2.5 40 35.1 0.8 88.0 1514.4 2.1 40 85.8 2.3 75.1 1521.2 0 30 100 2.8 74.3 5822.3 1.3 30 99.9 1.3 83.1 1512.0 0.2 28 69.3 1.4 80.4 1020.9 0.2 50 87.0 5.1 61.3 1531.8 0 50 50.6 3.1 48.4 1021.7 0.7 25 86.1 3.6 55.0 1014.2 22.1 22 99.2 0.3 94.4 1016.2 0 27 99.6 0.8 84.8 1013.7 2.4 30 100 3.1 63.3 1517.2 0 30 89.3 3.5 49.3 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 23 7 8 2.7 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 21 5 5 7.1 0.2 0.2 97.1 100.03. Switzerland 2008 4 2 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.04. Canada 2008 1 8 12 7.0 2.1 1.4 97.1 99.75. Brazil 2008 1 1 1 11.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 422 3 11 7.9 17.5 17.5 96.4 100.02. European Union 2008 20 2 7 4.9 11.5 11.5 100.0 100.03. Thailand 2008 20 1 3 1.4 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.04. Canada 2008 17 5 11 9.4 14.1 14.1 100.0 100.05. Dominican Republic 2007 10 2 5 14.7 19.0 0.0 8.0 3.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

87

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Haiti

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Honduras

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.8 32.4 31.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.6 10.5 4.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 6.2 12.2 5.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.3 1.2 7.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.0 2.8 2.8 14.2 79.5 0.6 0.2 0

MFN applied 2009 23.8 13.0 12.9 45.2 1.2 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.6Imports 2008 33.9 3.8 3.2 47.7 2.1 8.5 0.8 0.0 11.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0.7 2.8 4.9 2.9 85.6 0.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 54.8 11.9 15.1 18.2 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 61.7 10.1 8.7 19.5 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

31.3 0 164 100 15.6 6.6 164 0.9 8.524.4 0 35 100 21.9 7.5 35 0.7 1.632.7 0 45 100 11.3 20.3 30 1.0 12.133.5 0 35 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.2 0.532.3 0 55 100 11.5 22.9 45 7.0 28.531.6 0 50 100 6.2 27.7 15 1.9 80.035.0 0 40 100 11.5 27.1 40 0.3 13.234.6 0 60 100 14.1 6.8 55 1.8 6.311.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.033.9 0 35 100 4.2 48.8 15 1.0 60.134.7 0 35 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.3 48.133.3 0.1 35 100 3.3 66.2 15 12.1 59.918.8 0 35 100 8.4 40.9 15 21.0 97.531.9 0.1 35 100 1.9 80.7 15 14.8 66.733.5 0 50 100 6.4 44.1 15 4.2 28.334.1 0 35 100 8.2 12.9 15 1.3 13.134.9 0 35 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.0 0.234.3 0 55 100 7.7 22.8 15 1.8 9.829.0 6.2 35 100 1.2 89.3 15 7.0 83.020.9 22.9 35 100 2.8 75.0 15 8.1 68.629.2 0 35 100 4.7 37.4 15 11.2 7.630.6 8.3 35 100 6.6 42.8 15 2.2 42.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 560 8 11 13.8 3.2 1.8 55.2 94.52. United States 2008 514 9 20 7.6 4.4 3.4 93.2 96.23. El Salvador 2008 113 16 48 14.9 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2008 110 1 2 16.8 10.1 9.9 60.0 1.95. Guatemala 2008 63 15 34 11.4 14.3 14.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 3,419 9 44 5.6 14.3 14.3 99.5 100.02. Guatemala 2008 291 36 121 6.7 4.0 4.0 99.9 99.93. Mexico 2008 140 14 34 17.2 18.4 18.3 99.2 99.94. European Union 2008 119 14 35 5.0 10.2 8.7 99.2 58.65. El Salvador 2008 113 37 100 6.9 8.6 8.6 99.9 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

88

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Honduras

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Hong Kong, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Binding coverage: Total 45.6 Simple average MFN applied 2009 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 37.3 Trade weighted average 2008 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 390.5 13.3 377.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 37.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.6 100.00.0 100.0 0 66.9 0.0 100.0 0 10.9 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 3.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 8.4 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 96.1 0.0 100.0 0 1.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 9.7 0.0 100.0 0 4.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 2.1 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 40.6 0.0 100.0 0 3.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 29.1 0.0 100.0 0 12.9 100.00.0 100.0 0 40.6 0.0 100.0 0 37.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 13.8 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 53.0 0.0 100.0 0 11.7 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Singapore 2008 87 18 36 0.4 0.1 0.0 99.6 99.92. China 2008 80 10 17 15.6 19.1 14.3 50.4 76.13. United States 2008 77 21 53 3.7 2.7 0.0 33.8 28.04. Macao, China 2008 75 13 54 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2008 61 25 77 10.7 9.8 0.0 19.5 19.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 15,622 56 722 4.0 2.2 0.0 26.8 58.72. China 2008 11,766 50 429 9.2 4.8 3.9 39.7 91.83. United States 2008 5,334 54 595 4.0 6.5 0.0 42.5 46.34. Malaysia 2008 3,603 50 488 10.1 2.8 0.0 46.1 80.35. India 2008 2,879 44 334 10.2 4.5 0.0 5.3 54.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

89

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Hong Kong, China

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Iceland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 23.5 109.0 9.6 Binding coverage: Total 95.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.8 28.6 2.3 Non-Ag 94.2 Trade weighted average 2008 3.0 17.2 1.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 36.8Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.3 0.5 5.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 39.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 26.0 3.2 7.6 1.4 6.8 13.0 3.4 38.5 23.1

MFN applied 2009 62.5 2.8 3.9 0.7 4.5 6.2 10.9 8.6 18.2Imports 2008 66.4 0.9 5.1 0.8 9.3 6.1 8.9 2.6 12.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 46.3 6.2 7.8 6.0 17.3 9.7 0.8 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 76.8 3.9 13.5 5.7 0.0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 80.2 6.0 10.2 3.5 0.0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

355.7 0 461 100 107.2 25.2 461 0.2 4.9438.4 0 575 100 110.9 0 289 0.0 075.2 20.6 471 100 19.8 66.8 471 1.5 69.218.5 35.9 115 100 6.5 63.9 52 0.5 57.993.1 24.4 408 100 19.6 55.4 184 2.4 58.099.2 18.4 196 100 8.6 84.3 64 0.4 66.988.1 19.0 175 100 5.1 83.7 55 0.3 54.212.2 27.1 58 100 7.8 60.5 46 1.3 83.42.2 80.0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

33.1 52.0 180 100 5.0 80.8 55 0.7 90.33.5 80.4 175 95.3 1.1 88.8 10 1.8 97.37.9 55.9 65 96.6 1.2 86.4 15 11.1 76.18.7 66.7 50 50.0 0.1 97.8 5 11.0 100.04.3 79.5 65 99.0 1.0 85.7 20 19.6 84.6

11.5 43.2 35 91.5 2.6 69.7 15 5.9 41.68.3 34.9 35 86.6 1.5 84.9 15 1.2 44.7

20.5 0 21 100 14.6 0.9 15 2.6 0.511.7 37.3 35 91.1 5.9 42.0 15 1.4 17.55.6 57.8 35 96.4 0.7 90.5 10 10.0 92.1

14.9 34.0 40 99.2 2.1 72.9 10 11.2 92.29.7 59.0 35 44.3 2.1 76.8 15 12.0 94.3

20.7 17.0 55 97.9 3.4 63.9 15 4.8 49.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 289 10 19 18.2 9.7 8.3 59.2 94.52. Norway 2008 152 2 2 22.5 33.2 0.0 61.1 57.53. Nigeria 2008 33 1 2 13.2 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.04. United States 2008 26 11 15 3.6 2.7 0.0 50.0 61.05. Korea, Republic of 2008 7 2 3 13.2 18.7 0.3 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 3,610 16 55 4.1 6.1 5.6 93.9 83.82. United States 2008 176 13 42 2.8 0.3 0.0 56.0 91.23. Japan 2008 138 3 6 1.7 3.2 0.0 63.0 9.14. Norway 2008 83 18 64 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2008 64 9 26 8.8 9.6 0.0 24.8 8.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

90

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Iceland

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India

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 48.5 113.1 34.4 Binding coverage: Total 73.8 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.9 31.8 10.1 Non-Ag 69.8 Trade weighted average 2008 6.0 13.7 5.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.7Imports in billion US$ 2008 311.8 9.1 302.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 1.2 0.3 2.2 7.2 54.1 35.0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 5.6 3.2 3.6 5.4 4.7 68.9 6.3 2.4 0.3Imports 2008 40.7 3.4 29.1 4.7 3.9 12.5 4.5 1.3 2.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 0.5 0.0 0 15.0 50.7 0.4 0.2 6.0

MFN applied 2009 2.4 12.7 76.3 1.1 2.2 4.4 0.6 0.0 6.0Imports 2008 14.3 48.6 36.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

105.9 0 150 100 33.1 0 100 0.0 065.0 0 150 100 33.7 0 60 0.0 099.3 0 150 100 30.4 0.5 100 0.9 21.7

133.1 0 150 100 56.3 0 100 0.1 0115.7 0 150 100 32.2 10.9 150 0.0 9.0166.0 0 300 100 18.2 17.1 100 1.3 72.9124.7 0 150 100 34.4 0 60 0.1 0120.5 0 150 100 70.8 0 150 0.1 0110.0 0 150 100 12.0 20.0 30 0.1 0105.6 0 150 100 21.7 11.2 70 0.3 9.9100.7 0 150 12.3 29.8 0 30 0.0 038.3 0.4 55 60.6 7.5 0.3 10 33.3 17.2

- - - 0 3.8 22.2 5 29.1 039.6 0.1 100 89.3 7.9 0.4 10 7.5 2.036.6 0 40 64.6 9.1 2.8 10 1.6 3.628.3 0 114 68.9 13.6 0 246 0.9 1.638.6 0 68 55.3 16.1 0 68 0.0 034.7 0 40 50.9 10.2 2.5 70 0.7 0.128.2 7.0 40 94.5 7.3 4.5 10 9.1 23.127.0 26.9 40 93.7 7.2 16.7 10 7.7 62.435.7 0 40 70.7 20.7 2.1 100 4.5 3.930.8 21.6 40 42.5 8.9 5.4 10 2.6 32.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,947 24 106 13.8 6.0 2.0 25.5 60.02. United States 2008 1,643 23 82 6.3 1.7 0.7 72.8 81.23. China 2008 1,515 8 13 15.5 29.4 22.6 25.0 9.34. Malaysia 2008 1,000 15 33 19.4 5.8 0.0 60.2 95.85. United Arab Emirates 2007 969 21 82 6.0 2.8 0.0 23.1 69.3Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 38,326 65 1,190 4.0 4.5 2.0 66.5 64.32. United States 2008 23,880 61 722 3.8 3.7 0.6 73.9 69.23. China 2008 18,720 26 85 9.0 1.2 0.5 10.4 83.74. United Arab Emirates 2007 11,278 58 563 4.7 3.3 0.0 5.8 33.25. Hong Kong, China 2008 8,472 13 31 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

91

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

India

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Indonesia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 37.1 47.1 35.5 Binding coverage: Total 95.8 Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.8 8.4 6.6 Non-Ag 95.1 Trade weighted average 2008 4.1 4.3 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9Imports in billion US$ 2008 129.6 10.9 118.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.6 0 0 87.5 8.7 3.2 0

MFN applied 2009 13.5 71.6 7.3 3.0 1.9 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.3Imports 2008 57.5 32.6 2.7 2.0 3.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 4.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.8 0 0.1 3.6 0 88.6 0.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 23.7 41.6 17.0 15.7 1.4 0.5 0 0.0 0Imports 2008 61.2 20.0 8.7 8.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

43.8 0 50 100 4.4 16.2 25 0.5 63.674.0 0 210 100 5.5 0 10 0.7 045.6 0 60 100 5.9 6.2 25 0.7 0.346.0 0 60 100 8.3 4.2 15 0.2 0.344.8 0 160 100 5.8 6.8 150 2.5 71.239.9 0 60 100 3.9 38.2 10 1.6 87.158.3 0 95 100 8.0 0 21 0.4 081.3 0 150 100 51.8 1.1 150 0.4 0.037.4 0 40 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.9 97.840.7 0 60 100 4.3 22.3 15 0.7 67.740.0 0 40 100 5.8 4.9 15 0.1 32.238.9 0.1 40 97.4 6.4 19.7 30 16.5 47.240.0 0 40 100 0.3 95.0 5 23.2 99.137.9 0.1 60 95.8 5.2 22.1 150 10.6 38.739.4 0 40 99.6 5.0 27.8 15 2.4 57.826.4 0 40 99.7 9.3 1.0 25 3.0 4.835.0 0 40 100 14.4 0 15 0.2 039.7 0 50 99.4 9.0 12.7 25 1.5 15.334.9 6.6 40 96.7 2.3 70.7 15 14.1 70.230.6 23.0 40 96.5 5.8 32.5 15 10.1 66.838.7 0 40 43.9 10.6 39.3 50 7.3 32.635.4 9.5 40 86.1 6.9 18.2 15 2.6 11.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 3,845 18 36 11.2 4.4 0.9 27.2 42.02. China 2008 2,689 7 14 15.1 10.7 0.1 4.6 0.13. Malaysia 2008 2,231 12 26 13.6 7.4 4.3 81.3 93.14. India 2008 1,558 5 9 35.7 4.1 0.0 1.8 83.35. United States 2008 1,521 14 35 5.1 1.0 0.3 77.2 87.1Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 32,070 35 148 3.6 0.5 0.3 91.8 94.82. European Union 2008 14,343 52 532 4.4 3.8 1.6 62.5 68.43. United States 2008 14,069 47 354 4.7 6.5 0.7 69.3 61.84. China 2008 11,634 33 184 8.7 3.1 0.0 12.4 65.95. Korea, Republic of 2008 10,938 33 95 7.2 2.5 1.0 48.3 48.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

92

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Indonesia

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Iran, Islamic Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 26.0 28.9 25.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 29.3 5.5 8.6 13.5 29.1 12.4 1.1 0.5Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 37.5 11.1 7.4 11.4 15.8 15.9 0.5 0.4Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

21.0 0 7033.9 0 7038.1 0 20031.5 0 7530.2 0 9020.7 0 20024.5 0 7534.9 0 8030.0 0 4022.1 0 40017.5 0 4015.8 0 1007.0 0 45

11.7 0 9020.6 0 6048.0 0 120

100.0 0 10045.7 0 12011.6 0 6021.8 0 8025.7 0 9022.8 0 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 547 11 17 16.6 3.0 1.4 17.8 85.02. Russian Federation 2008 217 3 15 12.0 8.0 2.0 0.4 0.03. United Arab Emirates 2007 165 15 50 6.4 2.0 0.0 29.3 60.54. Hong Kong, China 2008 162 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Oman 2008 95 4 4 4.0 0.0 0.0 62.2 99.8Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 21,992 3 5 3.4 0.2 0.1 75.1 96.32. China 2008 19,552 4 9 6.4 0.5 0.0 20.1 89.03. Japan 2008 18,331 1 2 3.1 0.0 0.0 64.7 99.94. India 2008 9,085 7 11 7.2 5.1 0.0 11.9 0.05. Korea, Republic of 2008 8,213 2 6 6.3 2.8 0.0 16.2 3.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

93

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Iran, Islamic Republic of

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Israel

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 22.3 73.3 11.5 Binding coverage: Total 75.1 Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.5 16.5 5.0 Non-Ag 71.5 Trade weighted average 2007 3.1 13.3 2.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 3.4Imports in billion US$ 2007 56.5 3.3 53.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 12.8 4.9 2.4 17.4 8.7 16.4 32.8 0.2

MFN applied 2009 39.1 6.6 13.9 13.2 8.6 10.8 4.6 3.1 21.2Imports 2007 65.4 4.0 5.5 15.7 2.5 5.0 0.7 1.2 8.3

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 9.4 25.8 13.1 10.1 6.7 4.4 1.8 0.3 6.7

MFN applied 2009 60.1 0.9 14.3 23.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.4Imports 2007 75.8 0.5 12.2 11.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

115.3 8.5 190 96.3 30.8 26.0 236 0.5 96.8168.1 0 247 95.0 101.3 9.5 212 0.1 28.4104.6 0 560 99.5 20.0 17.5 247 0.6 30.2

9.1 0 25 100 0.5 87.5 12 0.3 98.157.6 0.6 255 100 9.4 41.7 114 2.1 62.737.7 2.0 128 100 6.6 44.4 88 0.9 73.69.7 0 35 100 0.9 80.6 18 0.5 86.2

129.4 1.3 255 97.6 14.9 20.8 79 0.6 54.24.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

31.1 7.3 170 98.0 4.0 69.9 105 0.3 51.68.5 0 170 53.3 32.7 27.2 583 0.3 75.29.0 9.4 80 85.3 3.2 66.7 17 28.4 88.8

25.0 0 45 50.0 3.4 57.1 8 13.7 99.38.1 7.2 70 85.3 1.8 83.1 100 11.3 73.5

14.1 13.4 60 73.8 4.8 60.1 100 3.2 60.523.8 1.3 193 52.3 6.1 48.0 54 1.9 46.116.2 0 35 12.0 11.8 1.2 12 1.6 0.013.3 19.0 60 74.7 5.0 53.2 12 1.2 24.38.4 29.8 278 75.2 4.0 57.9 12 11.1 73.7

10.1 33.2 65 79.8 3.8 62.9 12 8.8 76.233.6 26.0 697 41.0 3.3 67.8 100 8.1 35.712.6 12.7 78 75.4 4.6 58.2 100 4.5 69.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,502 22 87 16.8 11.9 6.5 24.9 43.02. United States 2008 218 21 82 5.9 4.3 4.1 95.5 99.13. Russian Federation 2008 154 8 34 14.0 13.1 0.0 0.5 0.04. Japan 2008 56 10 19 10.2 13.5 0.0 28.8 12.45. Jordan 2008 37 6 13 16.5 4.0 0.0 36.2 74.8Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 21,545 41 251 3.3 0.7 0.7 99.7 99.92. European Union 2008 14,475 56 650 3.7 2.2 2.2 99.3 100.03. Hong Kong, China 2008 2,771 5 19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. China 2008 1,753 22 141 8.4 3.3 0.0 17.7 43.35. India 2008 1,416 21 118 8.2 3.7 0.0 9.9 54.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

94

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Israel

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Jamaica

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 49.6 97.0 42.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.5 17.9 5.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 8.5 17.5 7.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.1 0.9 5.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.7 0.3 0.7 0 0 0.7 96.6 0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 41.7 4.6 1.5 4.0 14.3 32.2 1.5 0 0.2Imports 2008 35.7 7.0 0.9 1.1 20.3 34.8 0.1 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 4.7 12.7 0.4 0.0 81.7 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 69.6 1.5 3.5 4.3 17.6 3.6 0 0 0Imports 2008 52.3 1.0 28.7 3.9 9.7 4.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 26.5 9.5 100 1.5 22.1100.0 0 100 100 25.2 11.7 75 0.7 14.199.5 0.5 100 100 23.0 34.2 100 1.2 20.0

100.0 0 100 100 15.6 22.9 40 0.1 39.1100.0 0 100 100 12.4 47.5 40 4.5 69.997.4 0 100 100 17.8 52.2 40 1.5 43.9

100.0 0 100 100 19.0 37.5 40 0.9 4.4100.0 0 100 100 23.0 13.6 40 3.1 0.5100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.087.5 7.7 100 100 5.5 82.7 40 0.6 79.550.0 0 50 100 29.0 18.2 40 1.6 36.046.5 0.0 50 100 3.9 74.8 40 9.9 79.550.0 0 50 100 4.8 33.5 25 39.4 43.724.8 0 100 100 2.6 84.7 40 11.5 77.749.0 0 50 100 7.0 58.3 20 4.3 48.349.5 0 50 100 3.1 84.0 25 1.2 43.950.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.9 20 0.8 0.240.7 0.6 50 100 6.7 63.5 30 1.3 24.938.4 0.2 50 100 1.5 91.8 25 4.2 68.546.8 6.5 50 100 6.5 65.9 30 4.2 65.847.4 0 50 100 6.6 70.1 40 6.0 22.150.0 0 50 100 11.2 40.1 30 1.4 27.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 363 7 13 4.9 2.6 2.5 94.9 99.52. European Union 2008 147 9 19 14.2 54.2 3.7 98.6 32.63. Japan 2008 29 2 2 3.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 99.64. Canada 2008 28 10 27 3.0 1.7 1.7 99.3 100.05. Mexico 2008 5 1 1 12.3 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 674 1 1 2.9 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 294 5 8 2.6 0.7 0.7 99.1 100.03. Canada 2008 280 1 1 4.9 0.1 0.0 85.1 99.44. Russian Federation 2008 96 1 1 16.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 100.05. Norway 2008 86 1 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

95

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Jamaica

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Japan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 5.1 22.2 2.5 Binding coverage: Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 21.0 2.5 Non-Ag 99.6 Trade weighted average 2008 2.0 12.5 1.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.5Imports in billion US$ 2008 750.6 55.9 694.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 34.2 18.0 15.8 7.9 10.9 6.2 2.1 4.8 15.1

MFN applied 2009 35.1 17.5 16.2 8.1 10.3 6.3 1.2 4.5 14.6Imports 2008 50.7 12.5 12.0 8.9 7.3 8.4 0.0 0.1 6.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 55.9 25.7 15.3 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.7

MFN applied 2009 56.5 25.8 15.0 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 2.1Imports 2008 84.0 9.0 5.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.4 45.7 359 100 12.3 43.8 359 1.4 2.8133.0 0 640 100 147.5 6.7 558 0.2 30.310.4 19.6 415 100 12.2 19.9 415 1.0 14.614.5 22.2 191 100 15.6 22.7 191 0.3 61.376.6 8.2 753 100 60.8 10.6 637 1.8 76.010.7 46.1 648 100 10.6 42.3 561 0.9 78.546.2 7.3 227 100 23.5 12.7 82 0.1 62.016.4 19.1 53 100 14.2 32.1 53 1.0 60.10.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.05.4 66.6 641 100 5.7 70.0 641 0.7 69.74.9 4.0 12 91.2 5.5 3.8 15 1.9 3.41.0 69.9 10 99.9 1.0 70.4 10 24.2 92.4

11.0 54.2 226 80.0 0.6 72.1 8 23.9 97.22.3 37.4 7 100 2.2 38.5 7 7.5 56.51.0 78.8 10 97.6 0.8 80.9 10 2.8 71.35.5 7.6 25 100 5.5 7.5 25 1.7 7.29.2 0 13 100 9.2 0 13 3.2 08.6 50.3 384 100 9.7 54.1 384 1.6 45.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.0 100.00.2 95.5 5 100 0.2 96.4 5 9.6 96.90.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.0 100.01.1 77.0 8 100 1.2 74.6 8 5.1 91.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Chinese Taipei 2008 792 23 58 19.3 21.4 0.0 14.1 11.52. United States 2008 516 22 72 5.1 2.9 0.0 30.4 32.43. Hong Kong, China 2008 398 25 90 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Korea, Republic of 2008 310 23 89 38.1 14.7 0.0 2.8 8.45. European Union 2008 229 27 109 14.9 7.4 0.0 12.8 29.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 150,220 56 963 9.0 5.5 0.0 9.4 31.92. United States 2008 134,842 50 757 3.4 1.1 0.0 45.9 63.23. European Union 2008 100,261 56 1,002 3.9 3.2 0.0 29.2 42.34. Korea, Republic of 2008 60,137 50 1,025 6.6 4.0 0.0 16.9 43.35. Chinese Taipei 2008 45,416 52 866 4.6 2.3 0.0 30.9 55.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

96

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Japan

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Jordan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 16.3 23.6 15.2 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.2 18.6 9.0 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2008 8.5 10.8 8.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 16.8 2.8 13.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 15.3 15.6 12.7 26.1 25.7 0.2 3.3 0.8

MFN applied 2009 35.1 8.5 8.2 0.6 19.3 24.9 0.3 3.1 0.8Imports 2008 50.7 15.6 2.7 0.9 16.2 11.0 2.8 0.2 2.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 7.3 22.1 16.1 8.2 23.8 22.4 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 57.3 3.4 7.7 0.3 14.1 17.1 0.0 0 0Imports 2008 45.1 24.9 5.6 1.0 12.8 10.7 0.0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.7 0 30 100 11.4 14.8 30 1.5 18.116.1 7.5 30 100 9.5 52.5 30 1.4 42.223.6 0 92 100 20.7 14.7 92 1.6 4.020.5 0 30 100 13.7 39.6 30 0.7 2.817.1 5.3 80 100 10.9 42.0 40 6.9 63.716.5 0 30 100 9.3 62.4 30 2.4 83.019.1 0 30 100 8.0 67.7 30 1.0 87.597.9 0 200 100 91.5 21.0 200 0.9 4.99.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

15.7 1.4 30 100 8.7 54.7 30 0.5 60.519.8 0 30 100 11.0 46.4 30 0.5 3.119.3 0.1 30 99.9 10.7 47.4 30 16.2 50.315.3 0 20 100 13.6 16.0 21 18.7 05.1 10.6 30 100 1.2 83.8 30 10.2 82.2

21.3 1.2 30 100 13.3 43.4 30 4.3 65.015.7 0.2 30 100 4.9 75.8 30 4.3 88.419.5 0 20 100 20.4 0.5 21 1.9 22.223.7 0 30 100 13.6 46.4 30 0.8 18.210.3 17.5 30 100 5.6 74.4 30 8.8 66.116.8 25.3 30 100 12.2 52.2 30 7.4 76.113.3 9.3 30 100 8.3 53.1 30 7.7 15.220.5 15.5 38 100 18.7 25.6 66 2.3 43.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2007 98 14 28 6.6 28.5 28.5 100.0 100.02. Syrian Arab Republic 2007 32 12 35 27.8 26.2 0.0 0.0 0.03. Kuwait 2007 28 18 58 4.7 2.0 2.0 98.7 100.04. European Union 2008 23 12 23 17.6 18.5 11.6 73.5 70.25. Saudi Arabia 2007 22 12 20 7.3 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 1,081 8 41 7.3 19.5 10.3 88.5 39.72. India 2008 621 5 8 7.3 5.7 0.0 15.4 0.73. Saudi Arabia 2007 354 26 90 4.6 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 342 28 93 3.7 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.05. Sudan 2008 268 4 4 17.5 9.9 6.0 23.3 2.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

97

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Jordan

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Kazakhstan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 5.9 12.2 4.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 5.0 20.1 3.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 32.8 2.3 30.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 6.2 45.0 5.7 25.1 13.0 4.0 0.7 0.4 21.1Imports 2008 13.4 13.2 6.0 30.5 19.1 8.4 7.7 1.8 39.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 26.0 55.9 12.4 4.8 0.8 0.1 0 0 6.6Imports 2008 47.7 34.4 11.6 5.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0 1.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

18.2 24.7 127 0.6 7.715.7 1.0 27 0.8 0.110.3 0.8 17 0.5 0.77.5 12.5 20 0.8 23.4

13.1 5.1 37 1.4 6.28.7 0.7 20 0.5 0

10.3 13.1 41 0.7 49.835.1 0 332 1.4 00.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.04.9 1.8 5 0.2 51.76.8 0 15 0.2 05.8 10.6 15 19.8 26.65.0 0 5 8.8 04.8 14.3 30 8.8 37.56.0 18.6 19 4.6 9.77.4 1.8 47 0.8 2.85.3 0 23 0.3 07.2 2.2 46 1.6 1.40.7 89.0 15 18.2 83.31.2 83.3 30 8.6 88.92.0 71.3 10 17.2 59.15.7 27.2 20 4.3 56.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Turkey 2008 454 1 2 9.3 7.7 0.0 37.5 4.22. European Union 2008 362 4 7 9.7 8.3 0.2 51.7 77.53. Russian Federation 2008 331 10 34 13.6 9.3 9.3 100.0 100.04. Azerbaijan 2008 159 1 3 12.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.05. Kyrgyz Republic 2007 148 12 28 9.7 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 25,297 6 12 2.8 0.3 0.2 83.6 97.42. China 2008 7,702 7 14 5.0 0.5 0.0 24.0 79.73. Russian Federation 2008 4,069 19 79 9.1 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2008 3,109 8 21 4.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.05. Turkey 2008 1,878 7 11 3.6 0.7 0.1 65.6 84.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

98

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Kazakhstan

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Kenya

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 95.4 100.0 55.1 Binding coverage: Total 14.8 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 19.9 11.5 Non-Ag 1.8 Trade weighted average 2008 8.0 24.3 5.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 10.4 1.2 9.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.4 0 1.1Imports 2008 38.6 0 8.8 0 15.1 21.8 15.8 0 14.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 1.4 0 0

MFN applied 2009 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2008 71.8 0 13.0 0 15.0 0.2 0.0 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.0 18.6100.0 0 100 100 39.0 0 60 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.5 17.9100.0 0 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 21.5100.0 0 100 100 24.9 6.2 75 4.4 0.0100.0 0 100 100 11.6 24.6 25 5.2 83.1100.0 0 100 100 32.2 0 100 1.0 0100.0 0 100 100 25.1 0 35 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0100.0 0 100 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.3 60.462.0 0 62 45.6 24.5 0 25 0.1 062.0 0 62 0.9 11.0 34.3 55 12.7 68.1

- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 28.4 97.831.6 0 100 2.1 4.0 77.4 25 10.3 78.9

- - - 0 16.3 24.7 25 2.9 17.5- - - 0 19.5 6.9 59 2.6 14.8- - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.4 0- - - 0 12.6 21.1 25 1.3 17.5- - - 0 3.3 74.5 25 9.7 80.5- - - 0 11.0 33.8 35 8.2 60.2

62.0 0 62 0.8 6.8 58.8 25 9.4 38.7- - - 0 14.9 30.6 50 2.1 57.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,465 8 23 14.5 8.1 8.0 98.2 99.72. Egypt 2008 198 1 1 12.4 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.03. Pakistan 2008 148 1 1 9.0 9.8 0.0 32.0 1.54. Uganda 2008 91 17 47 22.5 24.8 22.4 74.0 40.05. United States 2008 63 6 10 2.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Uganda 2008 420 40 321 12.7 18.1 17.4 92.2 82.22. United States 2008 269 9 36 5.4 17.3 17.3 90.2 99.93. European Union 2008 146 44 142 3.9 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.04. Rwanda 2008 114 38 257 21.9 20.2 20.2 99.9 100.05. Tanzania 2007 95 40 226 12.5 11.4 10.4 76.1 77.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

99

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Kenya

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Korea, Republic of

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 16.6 56.1 10.2 Binding coverage: Total 94.6 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.1 48.6 6.6 Non-Ag 93.8 Trade weighted average 2008 8.3 119.8 3.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 17.9Imports in billion US$ 2008 430.8 18.5 412.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.2 5.6 9.1 8.9 23.1 31.7 10.2 8.1 5.2

MFN applied 2009 6.2 14.5 26.6 1.2 13.3 27.9 2.0 8.3 2.7Imports 2008 4.8 27.0 14.8 1.2 10.5 16.3 1.1 24.4 6.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.9 7.6 23.2 34.6 5.8 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 17.3 10.3 63.6 6.9 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1Imports 2008 38.8 33.8 25.5 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

26.1 0.4 89 100 22.1 2.4 89 0.5 0.469.8 0 176 100 67.5 0 176 0.1 064.1 0 887 100 57.7 0.2 887 0.5 0.074.1 0 514 100 53.9 0 514 0.1 0

161.1 0 800 100 134.5 0.3 800 1.3 2.444.7 2.6 630 100 37.5 4.2 630 0.8 3.932.2 0 243 100 17.1 0 243 0.2 042.5 0 270 100 31.7 0 270 0.3 02.0 0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

20.8 9.3 754 100 16.1 23.7 754 0.5 13.214.7 0 32 53.5 16.0 0.7 53 0.7 1.97.5 21.8 35 96.1 4.6 27.3 8 27.6 53.98.9 0 13 80.0 4.1 10.7 8 23.9 15.05.8 7.0 388 97.5 5.7 6.9 388 8.5 15.12.8 73.5 13 89.0 2.2 67.5 10 1.8 72.8

16.5 0.3 30 98.6 9.1 1.8 13 1.3 3.528.4 0 35 100 12.6 0 13 0.9 012.1 0.1 16 97.6 7.8 2.6 16 1.0 22.99.5 24.5 20 96.6 6.0 22.6 13 9.6 39.68.9 33.4 20 74.0 6.2 21.4 13 13.3 71.38.1 26.0 20 81.3 5.5 26.8 10 2.7 38.79.8 20.6 16 95.2 6.7 16.0 13 4.3 34.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 888 20 65 20.2 20.3 0.0 22.7 17.82. United States 2008 328 19 60 5.7 4.3 0.0 27.6 24.03. China 2008 179 20 53 16.4 28.3 1.0 3.9 5.24. Hong Kong, China 2008 167 14 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2008 96 24 84 13.1 10.4 0.0 13.4 24.4Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 111,801 47 527 8.8 4.5 0.3 9.5 35.62. European Union 2008 54,074 52 652 4.0 2.5 0.0 28.3 56.63. United States 2008 45,308 54 560 3.6 1.2 0.0 45.8 69.04. Japan 2008 27,800 55 687 2.8 0.8 0.0 53.9 77.95. Hong Kong, China 2008 19,324 31 214 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

100

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Korea, Republic of

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Kuwait

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 100.0 100.0 100.0 Binding coverage: Total 99.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.7 5.2 4.7 Non-Ag 99.9 Trade weighted average 2007 5.0 8.2 4.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 21.3 2.7 18.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 70.9 0 0 0 0 1.4 0 7.9Imports 2007 42.1 53.4 0 0 0 0 0.1 4.4 4.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.8 93.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2007 9.2 90.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 3.1 30.5 5 2.1 42.4100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 1.6 0100.0 0 100 100 3.3 32.7 5 2.8 70.8100.0 0 100 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.7 36.7100.0 0 100 100 3.5 30.0 5 3.0 58.2100.0 0 100 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.5 13.3100.0 0 100 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.4 64.0100.0 0 100 100 31.6 0.7 100 1.3 0.0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.3 36.6100.0 0 100 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.4 44.8100.0 0 100 100 4.9 2.3 5 20.8 2.6

- - - 0 5.0 0 5 0.4 0100.0 0 100 100 4.4 11.1 5 8.7 26.1100.0 0 100 100 4.7 5.1 5 4.4 4.8100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0.2 5 2.0 1.0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 3.1 0100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 0100.0 0 100 100 4.8 4.9 5 15.7 11.3100.0 0 100 100 4.0 20.9 5 10.3 23.3100.0 0 100 100 4.0 19.2 5 15.7 1.0100.0 0 100 100 4.7 6.2 5 3.8 12.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 61 11 33 4.4 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2007 17 14 35 5.3 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.03. Qatar 2008 12 14 42 4.7 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.04. Bahrain 2007 9 13 42 4.3 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.05. Jordan 2008 5 8 11 23.2 26.0 26.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 15,325 1 3 0.2 0.0 0.0 92.3 99.62. Korea, Republic of 2008 12,113 1 4 5.5 2.6 0.0 25.3 11.63. Chinese Taipei 2008 8,034 1 2 2.3 0.0 0.0 62.5 99.94. United States 2008 7,245 4 13 2.8 0.1 0.0 59.3 51.95. Singapore 2008 6,567 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

101

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Kuwait

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Kyrgyz Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1998

Simple average final bound 7.5 12.7 6.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.6 7.7 4.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 3.8 7.7 3.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.4 0.4 2.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.2 9.1 55.4 11.8 21.9 0.4 0 0.3 2.2

MFN applied 2009 27.1 15.7 41.3 12.3 2.6 0.4 0 0.2 2.4Imports 2007 31.4 8.5 48.9 3.8 4.1 3.3 0 0.0 1.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 22.9 10.5 58.7 7.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 51.4 15.2 28.9 4.4 0 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2007 49.4 38.9 11.4 0.4 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

10.2 0 15 100 7.6 24.2 10 0.9 0.911.5 0 15 100 10.8 0 15 0.6 015.6 3.7 20 100 9.7 19.6 20 0.7 27.410.6 0 15 100 7.8 0 10 1.5 012.0 0 20 100 8.1 15.2 15 5.2 72.510.8 0 15 100 6.0 30.6 15 1.3 1.89.7 6.3 30 100 5.9 18.8 30 1.7 29.2

19.6 0 179 100 15.7 8.1 170 3.2 3.810.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.010.6 0 20 100 2.6 60.1 10 0.3 88.210.2 0 20 100 10.1 0 15 0.2 05.5 42.1 10 100 3.6 56.4 10 15.7 53.77.8 0 10 100 5.0 0 5 26.5 05.4 10.7 10 100 2.5 49.8 15 9.9 87.70.7 93.3 10 100 0.4 95.8 10 4.9 98.38.7 0.3 12 100 6.5 29.8 12 1.8 24.8

11.9 0 12 100 11.5 0.5 12 0.3 4.09.3 0 15 100 3.5 65.1 10 2.4 83.86.6 23.7 15 100 2.6 73.8 10 8.6 85.66.6 22.4 15 100 3.4 63.3 15 5.7 88.09.0 5.7 10 100 4.8 49.4 10 5.9 50.27.3 28.2 15 100 4.8 50.0 10 2.4 77.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 146 5 18 11.8 8.1 8.1 100.0 100.02. Turkey 2008 46 5 7 15.7 21.2 0.0 31.8 10.33. China 2008 43 3 8 14.8 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.04. Kazakhstan 2008 42 11 31 13.8 16.3 16.3 99.8 100.05. European Union 2008 9 6 12 6.3 2.4 1.3 56.8 71.8Non-agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 141 18 60 12.9 16.6 16.6 100.0 100.02. Kazakhstan 2008 134 23 60 4.4 5.3 5.3 100.0 100.03. China 2008 79 8 10 4.0 2.7 0.0 42.5 52.34. European Union 2008 21 20 31 4.1 2.0 1.4 68.0 88.75. Thailand 2008 12 1 1 4.3 0.0 0.0 54.5 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

102

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Kyrgyz Republic

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Lao People's Democratic Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 19.5 8.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 27.3 20.8 0 8.2 43.0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2008 0 59.0 33.2 0.1 4.9 2.8 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

24.9 0 308.5 0 20

30.3 0 4024.2 0 409.2 0 30

12.0 0 3012.5 0 3031.3 0 408.0 0 209.8 0 30

12.7 0 305.8 0 20

14.9 0 206.8 0 40

14.1 0 408.9 0 30

10.0 0 1011.0 0 306.0 0 406.8 0 20

13.5 0 4010.3 0 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 30 4 7 13.3 1.6 1.4 90.6 99.12. Thailand 2008 28 9 19 22.6 26.9 25.4 81.2 45.73. China 2008 17 7 12 21.7 29.7 7.2 39.1 44.04. Viet Nam 2008 12 11 14 23.0 18.4 15.8 47.3 49.45. United States 2008 4 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2008 581 8 17 12.0 2.6 2.4 76.5 95.22. Viet Nam 2008 196 4 11 17.8 1.1 0.7 42.7 97.13. European Union 2008 170 4 41 7.5 11.8 11.8 100.0 100.04. China 2008 117 7 13 6.5 2.3 0.3 63.1 86.35. Korea, Republic of 2008 52 2 2 7.9 2.0 2.0 51.4 99.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

103

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

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Lesotho

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 78.4 199.1 60.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0.0 0 0.4Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

200.0 0 200 100 13.0 52.9 40200.0 0 200 100 12.2 20.0 22200.0 0 200 100 9.6 34.2 109200.0 0 200 100 7.9 45.8 25200.0 0 200 100 9.6 37.4 103200.0 0 200 100 7.7 18.1 20200.0 0 200 100 3.9 87.5 37200.0 0 200 100 20.5 9.4 129200.0 0 200 100 4.8 66.7 15195.6 0 200 100 1.8 88.0 2560.0 0 60 100 4.6 76.0 3060.0 0 60 100 3.7 73.1 3060.0 0 60 100 0.8 66.7 1560.1 0 200 100 2.3 82.3 2060.0 0 60 100 6.3 56.6 3060.0 0 60 100 17.1 15.3 6060.0 0 60 100 40.7 2.1 4560.0 0 60 100 13.3 35.3 4360.0 0 60 100 1.4 90.6 3060.0 0 60 100 4.6 66.8 2560.0 0 60 100 6.0 66.8 3060.0 0 60 100 3.8 78.5 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 0 2 2 18.2 45.2 45.2 100.0 100.02. Saudi Arabia 2007 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Mexico 2008 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Zimbabwe 2008 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Mali 2008 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 370 3 15 18.3 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 247 1 1 8.3 0.1 0.1 98.7 99.83. Madagascar 2008 8 1 2 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.04. Chile 2008 8 2 2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Canada 2008 6 2 11 14.8 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

104

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Lesotho

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Macao, China

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Binding coverage: Total 27.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non-Ag 16.9 Trade weighted average 2008 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.4 0.7 4.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 16.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 5.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.00.0 100.0 0 12.8 0.0 100.0 0 14.6 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 8.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 26.8 0.0 100.0 0 6.2 100.00.0 100.0 0 18.5 0.0 100.0 0 2.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 2.6 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.00.0 100.0 0 0.9 0.0 100.0 0 7.4 100.00.0 100.0 0 54.5 0.0 100.0 0 3.1 100.00.0 100.0 0 9.4 0.0 100.0 0 7.9 100.00.0 100.0 0 34.3 0.0 100.0 0 11.4 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 5.7 100.00.0 100.0 0 27.5 0.0 100.0 0 13.9 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Hong Kong, China 2008 7 8 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 5 3 3 6.7 0.5 0.1 21.9 95.83. Malaysia 2008 3 1 2 47.1 250.0 0.0 37.5 0.34. Singapore 2008 2 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 1 4 4 3.8 0.4 0.0 37.5 93.5Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 906 14 61 6.6 15.6 0.0 33.8 5.72. European Union 2008 321 26 146 5.0 8.9 2.3 61.6 19.93. China 2008 306 12 37 10.2 8.8 7.9 57.2 90.94. Hong Kong, China 2008 170 20 74 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2008 51 3 4 2.4 0.2 0.1 69.0 97.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

105

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Madagascar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 27.4 30.0 25.4 Binding coverage: Total 29.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.8 14.6 11.3 Non-Ag 19.0 Trade weighted average 2008 9.3 7.3 9.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.8 0.4 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.7 20.3 16.0 0 60.1 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 31.1 41.6 3.9 0 23.4 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.4 4.3 12.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.7 35.5 26.2 0 34.6 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2008 21.2 7.7 49.8 0 21.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 18.8 6.0 20 0.2 030.0 0 30 100 18.8 0 20 0.4 030.0 0 30 100 17.7 0.5 20 0.2 0.130.0 0 30 100 19.2 0 20 0.1 030.0 0 30 100 13.1 7.7 20 4.3 74.430.0 0 30 100 9.5 1.4 20 2.6 0.730.0 0 30 100 9.4 0 20 1.3 030.0 0 30 100 19.3 0 20 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 8.8 8.7 20 0.8 1.4

- - - 0 19.6 0 20 0.7 015.0 0 25 6.7 10.6 4.3 20 16.1 5.05.0 0 5 80.0 1.0 80.0 5 14.6 100.0

30.0 0 30 60.0 7.4 4.4 20 6.9 27.82.5 50.0 5 1.6 13.5 1.6 20 3.6 2.3

17.5 0 30 1.0 15.0 3.9 20 10.8 1.5- - - 0 19.9 0 20 0.3 0

15.0 0 15 2.4 13.9 0 20 1.4 018.4 0 30 33.1 6.9 7.4 20 15.4 019.9 0 25 14.6 10.6 0 20 8.5 023.9 0 30 38.2 9.2 5.6 20 8.9 16.117.5 0 20 0.5 13.0 2.1 20 2.6 0.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 256 11 16 11.6 7.0 5.9 96.0 97.12. United States 2008 35 4 6 2.3 0.0 0.0 93.8 100.03. Singapore 2008 29 4 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. India 2008 14 4 4 23.9 33.0 6.0 46.4 4.45. Japan 2008 7 5 6 7.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 521 19 96 6.1 10.7 10.7 99.8 100.02. United States 2008 289 4 31 10.2 18.5 18.5 88.4 99.93. China 2008 64 5 6 11.2 0.7 0.6 57.4 99.04. Mauritius 2008 20 21 83 12.2 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.05. Japan 2008 17 9 26 7.3 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

106

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Malawi

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 75.4 121.2 42.3 Binding coverage: Total 31.6 Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.0 17.1 12.4 Non-Ag 21.2 Trade weighted average 2008 9.2 12.7 8.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.4 0.1 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.3 1.4 95.3 0

MFN applied 2009 11.1 5.0 27.2 0 56.4 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 24.7 4.7 34.4 0 36.2 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0.0 19.6 1.5 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 14.0 32.3 17.3 0.0 36.2 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2008 39.2 18.9 17.2 0 24.7 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 16.7 1.1 25 0.1 44.4111.8 0 125 100 20.5 0 25 0.7 0122.0 0 125 100 21.5 6.5 25 0.5 0.295.6 0 125 100 23.8 0 25 0.1 0

119.7 0 125 100 18.2 15.4 25 3.9 63.2123.0 0 125 100 10.3 38.9 25 2.4 3.6125.0 0 125 100 17.5 0 25 0.2 0125.0 0 125 100 22.7 1.1 25 2.7 0106.0 0 125 100 6.0 0 10 0.0 0121.7 0 125 100 11.0 15.7 25 0.3 26.340.0 0 40 82.5 17.7 0.8 25 0.1 17.141.2 0 65 7.2 11.0 6.5 25 22.0 65.3

- - - 0 5.4 53.6 20 13.1 41.940.1 0 125 60.9 6.6 11.4 25 14.5 43.143.0 0 65 12.6 13.8 4.3 25 6.8 34.145.0 0 45 0.2 18.6 0.3 25 4.4 2.8

- - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.7 042.1 0 55 17.6 19.2 1.3 25 2.6 9.948.8 0 65 27.0 5.2 59.7 25 6.7 54.838.1 0 40 8.3 12.1 14.8 25 4.3 2.252.7 0 65 22.8 11.2 35.9 25 11.1 19.061.9 0 85 4.1 17.2 12.2 25 3.0 10.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 220 4 8 12.0 30.0 18.7 95.1 69.22. Zimbabwe 2008 90 4 5 31.8 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.03. Russian Federation 2008 50 1 2 22.2 5.3 4.9 55.0 99.04. South Africa 2008 44 11 18 11.6 19.1 18.5 97.9 94.65. United States 2008 40 5 6 35.4 80.6 9.0 80.0 63.3Non-agricultural products1. Zimbabwe 2008 82 2 4 54.2 26.2 26.2 100.0 100.02. South Africa 2008 77 7 17 12.1 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.03. United States 2008 13 2 11 12.6 23.4 23.4 96.6 100.04. Zambia 2008 11 12 29 18.7 24.0 24.0 100.0 100.05. Mozambique 2008 7 16 42 11.1 8.9 0.9 14.7 27.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

107

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Malaysia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 24.0 73.0 14.9 Binding coverage: Total 84.3 Simple average MFN applied 2009 8.4 13.5 7.6 Non-Ag 81.9 Trade weighted average 2008 6.3 16.7 5.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.7Imports in billion US$ 2008 143.2 8.3 134.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 12.9 31.5 15.7 11.6 8.4 4.1 3.5 11.9 21.2

MFN applied 2009 74.6 10.4 4.7 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.1 2.6 5.0Imports 2008 75.1 8.2 2.6 1.6 2.7 5.2 0.3 4.3 6.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 5.0 31.4 6.1 1.2 19.0 19.1 0 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 56.9 7.7 8.5 3.6 16.3 6.9 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2008 64.6 14.6 2.1 5.0 6.7 7.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

31.2 7.9 168 100 3.9 87.5 50 0.3 99.530.5 5.0 338 100 2.3 87.5 50 0.5 88.4

132.4 11.0 > 1000 100 3.6 74.1 106 0.6 77.521.1 4.2 92 100 5.7 43.8 15 0.7 87.216.2 18.7 553 100 4.5 67.9 50 1.5 67.731.9 4.2 > 1000 100 1.8 67.2 20 1.1 74.117.4 0 33 100 2.5 81.3 15 0.4 92.3

344.9 0 > 1000 100 155.2 26.3 > 1000 0.4 2.84.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.08.2 28.1 256 100 0.6 93.8 25 0.4 96.77.7 51.6 40 53.5 1.2 85.8 20 0.4 87.1

17.6 0.1 30 65.2 11.2 49.1 60 15.2 62.95.0 0 5 80.0 0.7 86.9 5 8.1 55.1

11.6 0.8 114 75.2 2.9 82.3 50 8.1 73.919.1 4.1 35 92.9 10.1 45.5 40 2.1 56.419.0 0 35 98.6 10.3 24.0 30 1.0 25.220.7 0 30 98.3 15.9 17.4 20 0.3 6.021.8 0 40 87.9 13.9 39.7 40 1.4 67.09.1 8.8 40 88.0 3.6 75.3 35 12.6 74.3

13.8 25.8 30 89.0 4.3 72.5 30 36.4 61.414.2 3.9 35 61.0 11.6 40.9 50 4.5 58.710.0 19.2 35 91.1 4.8 67.1 50 4.0 91.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2008 4,225 3 8 16.0 10.1 2.2 23.3 11.32. European Union 2008 2,437 9 19 11.6 4.9 1.0 22.5 33.63. United States 2008 1,873 7 12 4.1 0.4 0.0 37.8 82.54. Singapore 2008 1,803 23 119 0.6 1.6 1.6 100.0 100.05. Pakistan 2008 1,279 1 2 16.0 22.4 0.0 7.4 0.1Non-agricultural products1. Singapore 2008 29,482 39 267 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 28,106 31 194 3.4 0.7 0.0 49.0 89.83. China 2008 27,843 25 193 8.7 2.5 0.7 15.7 74.44. European Union 2008 22,175 43 423 4.1 1.6 1.0 69.2 88.35. Japan 2008 20,829 31 190 2.2 0.6 0.3 95.4 91.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

108

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Malaysia

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Maldives

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.9 48.0 35.1 Binding coverage: Total 97.1 Simple average MFN applied 2009 20.4 18.3 20.7 Non-Ag 96.6 Trade weighted average 2008 20.6 17.1 21.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.4 0.2 1.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.4 0 6.6 0

MFN applied 2009 0.5 0.0 10.8 60.7 19.8 8.0 0.2 0 0.2Imports 2008 15.6 0.0 17.2 53.6 2.8 6.9 3.9 0 3.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.8 0 1.8 0

MFN applied 2009 0.0 3.9 15.4 16.1 60.5 2.5 1.0 0.1 0.5Imports 2008 0.1 7.2 32.6 12.2 45.2 2.0 0.7 0.1 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

82.7 0 300 100 21.3 0 35 1.6 030.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10 1.7 030.0 0 30 100 16.5 0 25 3.9 030.0 0 30 100 16.4 0 35 0.8 031.7 0 300 100 14.8 1.7 35 3.9 52.630.0 0 30 100 14.2 0 25 0.5 030.0 0 30 100 13.1 12.5 15 0.5 75.0

176.5 0 300 100 32.7 0 97 2.2 030.0 0 30 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 033.8 0 300 100 20.4 0 25 0.3 0

- - - 0 16.2 0 115 0.6 030.0 0 30 100 22.2 0 100 15.9 030.0 0 30 100 21.4 0 25 20.1 030.3 0 300 100 15.7 0 200 6.5 030.0 0 30 100 16.9 0.1 100 8.6 0.730.0 0 30 99.8 19.4 0 200 1.6 030.0 0 30 100 25.0 0 25 0.9 034.9 0 300 100 26.2 0 100 0.8 034.1 0 300 99.8 21.9 0 100 9.5 030.0 0 30 100 22.4 0 100 8.6 0

133.6 0 300 69.9 43.8 0 100 8.3 053.4 0 300 99.8 20.1 0 50 3.2 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 10 1 2 17.0 23.9 23.9 100.0 100.02. Japan 2008 2 1 1 5.7 9.4 2.4 66.7 3.73. Sri Lanka 2008 1 3 3 25.4 14.2 1.2 0.0 0.04. Malaysia 2008 0 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Thailand 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 78 1 6 6.3 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.02. Thailand 2008 66 1 2 15.3 5.0 0.0 6.3 0.03. Sri Lanka 2008 13 2 8 10.0 10.0 0.7 12.5 1.44. Japan 2008 4 1 4 13.8 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.05. India 2008 4 3 3 8.1 4.3 4.3 65.9 99.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

109

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Mali

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 29.0 59.2 14.1 Binding coverage: Total 40.2 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 31.0 Trade weighted average 2008 10.6 14.5 10.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 2.7 0.4 2.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.3 1.3 0 0.1 0 98.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 18.6 23.5 0 57.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 0 2.7 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 10.9 26.2 35.8 0 27.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

60.0 0 60 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 038.8 0 60 100 16.3 0 20 1.2 060.0 0 60 100 17.4 0 20 0.6 060.0 0 60 100 15.6 0 20 0.4 059.1 0 60 100 13.2 0 20 6.2 059.3 0 60 100 10.7 0 20 2.0 060.0 0 60 100 11.3 0 20 1.7 059.8 0 75 100 18.6 0 20 1.5 060.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 060.0 0 60 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 06.5 25.0 12 14.0 14.5 0 20 0.3 0

32.1 6.7 60 11.3 11.7 1.5 20 23.1 17.47.8 0 10 80.0 7.2 22.9 10 23.6 0.0

19.7 0 60 1.3 7.2 4.5 20 10.7 40.35.0 0 5 4.3 11.2 5.1 20 2.1 10.4

18.7 0 60 26.9 16.4 0.3 20 2.7 16.215.0 0 15 69.4 20.0 0 20 0.6 017.0 0 25 28.5 13.0 1.3 20 2.8 7.95.8 3.9 60 91.8 7.0 0 20 7.5 07.0 0 7 94.1 11.2 0.4 20 6.5 1.6

13.4 0.3 25 72.4 8.7 2.5 20 3.4 0.054.0 0 60 16.8 14.4 2.1 20 2.9 0.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2008 62 2 2 23.3 36.9 31.8 66.7 10.22. Thailand 2008 27 1 1 6.5 0.0 0.0 53.8 100.03. European Union 2008 21 6 7 9.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Pakistan 2008 20 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Viet Nam 2008 16 1 1 17.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 99.9Non-agricultural products1. South Africa 2008 100 1 1 4.7 0.0 0.0 81.4 100.02. European Union 2008 9 26 56 3.7 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.03. United States 2008 4 9 20 3.9 0.6 0.5 77.8 98.04. Australia 2008 3 23 53 4.0 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.05. Niger 2008 2 8 20 14.0 6.1 0.9 24.4 45.6

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

110

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Mali

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Mauritania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.9 37.8 10.7 Binding coverage: Total 39.1 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 29.9 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 32.0 55.1 11.2 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 11.5 6.7 5.3 4.1 1.5 0.0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.5 0 50 10020.8 0 30 10036.2 0 50 10046.7 0 75 10038.3 0 75 10028.5 0 30 10050.0 0 50 10055.1 0 75 10025.0 0 25 10036.8 0 75 10017.3 14.3 50 24.65.8 13.0 16 5.87.7 0 10 80.0

17.0 0 30 1.35.0 0 5 4.3

18.4 0 25 26.715.0 0 15 69.421.9 0 30 45.55.3 3.9 25 91.27.0 0 7 94.1

16.1 0.2 30 87.018.1 0 30 3.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 19 1 1 9.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Ghana 2008 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. European Union 2008 2 4 6 8.3 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.04. Morocco 2008 1 2 2 13.8 5.4 3.2 50.0 12.75. Mozambique 2008 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 1,044 2 3 4.8 0.1 0.1 88.2 100.02. European Union 2008 952 2 6 7.0 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.03. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 120 1 3 6.7 10.0 0.0 33.3 0.04. Japan 2008 112 1 1 1.4 6.9 6.9 93.3 99.25. United States 2008 46 1 1 3.9 0.2 0.2 94.1 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

111

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Mauritius

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 94.0 119.7 21.3 Binding coverage: Total 17.9 Simple average MFN applied 2009 1.4 1.0 1.4 Non-Ag 5.4 Trade weighted average 2008 1.7 1.0 1.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.7 0.8 3.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.2 1.0 96.7 0

MFN applied 2009 92.9 0.1 2.8 3.9 0.1 0.3 0 0 0.2Imports 2008 92.6 0.6 0.4 6.4 0 0.0 0 0 0.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.7 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 91.3 0.9 0.8 4.9 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.0 2.7Imports 2008 90.9 0.0 0.4 4.9 0.4 2.8 0.4 0.1 1.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

120.2 0 122 100 0.1 98.9 18 1.6 93.6105.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.0118.7 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.0118.7 0 122 100 2.5 91.7 30 0.3 99.5117.7 0 122 100 0.4 97.4 15 4.8 96.1121.5 0 122 100 1.5 86.1 15 1.7 91.9122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0122.0 0 122 100 6.8 54.5 15 1.7 59.5122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0122.0 0 122 100 1.0 91.1 15 0.6 88.2

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 6.4 100.062.4 4.0 65 2.7 1.0 93.7 30 15.4 90.9

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 18.0 100.064.3 8.3 122 1.4 0.8 94.9 30 8.0 82.265.0 0 65 1.2 3.9 82.3 30 4.1 72.0

- - - 0 1.0 94.2 129 6.3 96.4- - - 0 5.7 50.5 118 1.7 32.7- - - 0 5.6 79.1 83 1.7 48.2

23.2 64.3 65 12.0 0.2 98.7 15 7.6 98.212.3 81.1 65 35.4 1.7 91.6 30 6.4 91.465.0 0 65 1.6 0.8 96.1 30 5.3 95.50.0 100.0 0 11.4 1.1 93.1 30 3.1 84.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 628 4 6 13.2 47.5 10.4 97.0 50.22. United States 2008 28 2 2 15.1 0.7 0.4 75.0 99.23. Madagascar 2008 21 7 10 17.0 19.4 19.4 100.0 100.04. Kenya 2008 4 5 9 25.6 26.6 26.6 100.0 100.05. South Africa 2008 3 7 17 9.8 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 810 31 145 5.2 9.7 9.7 99.9 100.02. United States 2008 144 8 22 6.9 13.5 13.5 93.8 99.93. Madagascar 2008 69 32 118 14.0 14.8 14.8 100.0 100.04. South Africa 2008 62 24 69 15.1 32.9 32.9 100.0 100.05. Switzerland 2008 31 4 12 1.8 0.3 0.3 76.4 98.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

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Mexico

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 36.1 44.2 34.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.5 22.1 9.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 11.1 43.0 8.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 8.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 305.5 23.3 282.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 32.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 0.1 4.6 0 13.7 73.7 2.0 5.7 6.9

MFN applied 2009 12.1 4.2 28.2 11.5 33.3 4.5 2.0 4.0 5.1Imports 2008 21.0 0.0 18.1 6.5 25.3 4.7 4.3 20.1 6.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.3 0 0.6 0.0 2.1 97.1 0 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 20.7 31.2 12.6 12.7 15.8 6.9 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 39.7 0.7 42.2 5.0 7.2 5.2 0 0 0.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

64.1 0 254 100 41.2 5.2 254 1.2 5.363.8 0 156 100 35.0 2.5 125 0.5 10.437.3 0 245 100 17.8 5.1 245 0.6 3.564.3 0 156 100 37.0 0 140 0.2 045.1 0 194 100 19.5 8.3 158 2.2 8.843.9 1.3 254 100 17.1 20.2 254 1.7 50.5

119.4 0 210 100 66.0 0 210 0.2 044.2 0 156 100 27.8 0 70 0.3 039.4 0 45 100 4.7 6.7 5 0.2 97.727.5 1.0 45 100 7.3 34.7 36 0.6 37.334.9 0 45 100 16.6 14.2 20 0.2 18.534.4 0.8 50 100 7.3 18.9 20 13.7 34.742.5 0 50 100 4.4 15.0 10 6.9 78.335.2 0.1 50 100 5.5 29.4 36 12.1 25.034.1 1.4 50 100 9.2 12.0 20 3.3 14.635.0 0 50 100 14.5 7.1 30 2.3 2.435.1 0 50 100 30.0 0 30 0.8 034.9 0 50 100 11.1 15.2 30 1.8 8.835.3 0 50 100 5.9 43.4 20 15.4 48.734.8 0 50 100 7.7 23.7 20 20.6 56.437.0 0 50 100 14.2 9.9 50 9.1 2.034.8 0 50 100 10.5 18.9 30 6.2 55.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 11,606 24 107 7.8 6.4 6.3 99.6 99.92. Canada 2008 1,127 12 43 5.7 3.3 3.3 98.1 100.03. European Union 2008 1,053 20 51 13.6 4.8 3.0 43.1 79.04. Japan 2008 685 15 33 10.0 9.4 1.4 54.9 37.05. Guatemala 2008 181 21 60 10.4 9.0 5.7 43.6 49.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 197,062 54 576 3.5 1.7 1.7 99.6 99.92. European Union 2008 18,175 44 389 3.8 2.7 2.7 99.9 100.03. Canada 2008 15,627 43 364 4.6 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.04. China 2008 3,600 30 194 8.7 2.5 0.0 13.9 71.65. Japan 2008 3,110 25 118 2.9 0.8 0.6 94.0 97.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

113

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Mexico

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Moldova

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2001

Simple average final bound 7.0 13.9 5.9 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.6 10.7 3.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 2.7 8.5 2.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 3.7 0.3 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 10.0 31.6 35.8 15.6 1.3 1.9 0 8.7

MFN applied 2009 18.4 14.0 21.1 36.5 6.0 3.5 0.3 0 8.6Imports 2007 26.2 9.1 29.3 33.1 2.4 0 0 0 23.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 28.6 13.5 46.9 10.9 0.1 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 52.1 17.7 21.3 8.6 0.1 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2007 72.4 9.2 15.2 3.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.4 1.1 28 100 16.9 5.9 28 0.2 27.415.3 0 44 100 15.8 1.0 44 0.5 9.814.1 0 20 100 12.2 5.8 25 2.0 12.510.6 0 15 100 7.9 20.8 15 0.8 8.313.3 0.6 20 100 10.2 22.1 15 2.9 42.910.7 2.6 20 100 5.8 27.6 15 1.1 17.056.3 0 75 100 18.6 1.3 30 0.2 0.515.5 0 83 100 13.9 14.9 83 0.9 23.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.09.1 9.2 20 100 5.2 40.9 15 0.7 52.24.3 57.0 15 100 4.1 59.2 10 0.9 73.03.4 59.6 20 100 2.4 71.1 15 20.5 80.50.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 11.2 100.04.4 26.2 10 100 3.1 46.2 7 12.6 53.46.0 31.4 15 100 3.9 48.0 15 6.8 45.18.0 1.6 20 100 4.2 45.3 20 5.9 65.2

12.0 0 12 100 11.9 0 15 1.5 08.6 5.3 15 100 7.1 18.2 15 2.3 38.57.9 16.6 15 100 0.7 91.0 10 9.4 92.95.9 32.3 10 100 3.5 38.2 10 6.0 48.44.3 19.4 10 100 2.6 48.3 10 8.5 81.75.5 34.6 15 100 5.6 31.5 15 5.3 82.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 204 12 37 13.5 11.5 5.8 81.5 79.82. Russian Federation 2008 91 12 36 14.1 26.4 26.4 100.0 100.03. Belarus 2008 77 9 21 14.6 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.04. Ukraine 2008 57 10 17 35.9 67.2 67.2 99.5 100.05. Turkey 2008 34 5 6 31.3 18.7 0.0 19.4 4.1Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 748 33 185 4.6 4.1 4.1 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2008 401 24 69 9.8 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.03. Ukraine 2008 112 30 76 6.0 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2008 35 13 22 8.1 12.7 6.3 98.4 61.55. Tunisia 2008 15 1 3 41.0 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

114

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Moldova

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Mongolia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 17.5 18.9 17.3 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.0 5.1 5.0 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 5.1 6.4 4.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 2.1 0.3 1.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.8 0.8 23.8 72.2 1.4 0.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.8 98.0 0 0.7 0.2 0 0 0 0.5Imports 2007 0.0 90.0 0 6.3 3.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.6 0.1 20.0 0.0 74.3 4.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.0 99.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 1.4 98.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

15.2 4.8 20 100 4.7 5.5 5 0.1 2.316.4 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.3 018.7 0 20 100 5.1 0 15 1.0 019.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.1 019.0 0 20 100 5.3 0 15 4.5 019.5 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 019.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.5 023.6 0 75 100 5.5 0 25 2.3 019.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 019.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 020.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 019.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 11.5 020.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 26.0 05.8 5.4 20 100 5.0 0 5 6.4 0

19.1 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 8.1 019.8 0.2 30 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 025.9 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.3 020.1 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 1.5 019.6 2.0 20 100 4.9 1.7 5 12.9 4.518.9 5.7 20 100 4.7 5.3 5 7.0 5.620.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 9.6 020.2 0 30 100 4.7 5.2 5 2.7 9.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 50 2 3 4.2 0.0 0.0 95.5 100.02. China 2008 28 5 7 13.3 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.03. Russian Federation 2008 17 2 3 18.8 17.7 4.4 0.0 0.04. United States 2008 3 2 2 1.7 3.3 0.0 50.0 3.15. Switzerland 2008 2 1 1 15.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 1,498 3 7 6.7 0.1 0.0 36.6 98.62. Canada 2008 178 1 1 7.5 0.1 0.0 49.6 99.23. United States 2008 49 5 19 9.3 14.8 0.4 32.4 19.14. European Union 2008 43 17 29 5.7 4.2 4.2 99.5 98.45. Japan 2008 34 3 3 4.7 0.7 0.1 50.8 93.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

115

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Mongolia

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Montenegro

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 10.9 4.0 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 23.9 29.4 9.9 6.4 17.8 11.9 0.8 0 8.4Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 2.2 74.8 20.4 1.7 0.7 0.1 0 0 0.0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

19.2 11.4 4327.3 1.0 6213.7 14.2 4310.0 12.5 257.8 11.9 362.8 57.9 554.8 37.5 25

23.9 0 570.0 100.0 01.7 44.5 209.5 3.2 304.3 2.9 202.1 4.9 102.3 3.7 154.4 1.2 153.6 1.4 15

10.0 0 106.3 0 152.7 0.5 151.9 0.2 72.0 14.8 105.2 0.4 25

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Serbia 2008 28 10 28 20.2 27.2 27.2 100.0 100.02. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 13 8 19 32.0 22.8 22.8 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 8 10 17 14.4 10.2 9.6 75.0 90.04. Albania 2008 1 8 11 1.6 7.1 0.0 88.3 33.35. Croatia 2008 1 5 7 17.2 16.9 0.1 62.5 43.6Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 379 12 25 2.9 2.5 2.5 99.7 100.02. Serbia 2008 105 24 93 6.9 4.3 4.3 99.9 97.23. Egypt 2008 11 21 45 10.9 35.1 0.0 16.2 1.54. Albania 2008 8 13 21 3.9 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.05. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 8 24 88 7.1 5.9 5.9 99.7 99.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

116

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Montenegro

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Morocco

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 41.3 54.4 39.3 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.1 42.1 14.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 16.3 26.9 14.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.4Imports in billion US$ 2008 42.4 5.2 37.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 16.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.1 0 4.0 79.8 4.1 12.1 0

MFN applied 2009 0 14.1 10.6 0 16.7 49.6 1.8 7.2 0Imports 2008 0 23.7 5.0 0 17.3 48.1 5.1 0.8 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 0.1 0.4 0 1.8 97.6 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.0 23.3 43.3 0 7.1 26.4 0 0 0Imports 2008 4.4 34.8 26.4 0 15.5 18.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

94.5 0 289 100 105.3 0 304 0.2 076.7 0 87 100 62.5 0 102 0.7 034.0 0 40 100 40.5 0 49 0.6 034.0 0 34 100 23.2 0 49 0.5 059.4 0 195 100 43.5 0 172 5.7 086.9 0 236 100 24.7 0 142 2.3 0

134.5 0 168 100 31.8 0 60 0.7 034.0 0 34 100 34.8 0 49 0.5 022.0 0 34 100 2.5 0 3 0.2 033.7 0 40 100 16.5 0 49 1.0 039.5 0 40 100 17.0 0 50 0.2 039.4 0.2 45 100 14.7 0.1 35 20.9 18.240.0 0 40 100 21.7 0 35 15.6 039.0 0 45 100 10.9 0 35 8.4 039.0 0 45 100 27.8 0 35 3.5 041.8 0 45 100 16.0 0 35 6.2 040.2 0 45 100 34.0 0 35 0.8 039.7 0 45 100 22.3 0 35 1.2 036.8 0 45 100 6.3 0 35 11.1 037.8 0 45 100 9.9 0 35 7.9 038.7 0 45 100 14.3 0 35 8.7 039.2 0 45 100 8.8 0 35 3.3 0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,146 18 72 15.0 15.9 9.2 44.2 63.32. Russian Federation 2008 275 3 4 14.0 6.3 1.6 0.5 6.13. United States 2008 141 10 16 4.5 3.5 2.2 89.8 71.84. Canada 2008 94 7 8 4.6 0.3 0.2 65.6 99.35. Norway 2008 33 4 5 8.4 0.5 0.1 85.2 99.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 9,345 49 323 4.8 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.02. Brazil 2008 1,143 4 6 20.7 1.4 0.0 16.8 69.83. United States 2008 730 18 65 6.9 2.4 1.7 54.3 87.24. Pakistan 2008 507 2 2 19.1 5.0 0.0 14.7 1.95. India 2008 503 5 8 7.2 5.9 1.0 20.4 3.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

117

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Morocco

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Mozambique

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 97.5 100.0 11.3 Binding coverage: Total 13.6 Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.3 13.5 9.8 Non-Ag 0.5 Trade weighted average 2008 8.1 11.3 7.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 2.5 0.5 2.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0.6 25.3 15.8 0 58.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 4.3 27.7 24.2 0 43.8 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.4 34.9 31.5 0 31.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 12.1 41.7 31.7 0 14.6 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

100.0 0 100 100 18.1 0.5 20 0.5 5.4100.0 0 100 100 16.3 4.2 20 1.8 42.3100.0 0 100 100 16.5 0 20 5.8 0100.0 0 100 100 17.2 0 20 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 13.0 1.3 20 8.8 1.0100.0 0 100 100 9.2 0 20 2.2 0100.0 0 100 100 9.1 0 20 0.3 0100.0 0 100 100 17.9 0 20 1.0 0100.0 0 100 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0100.0 0 100 100 7.5 1.4 20 0.2 0.1

- - - 0 19.4 0.4 20 1.1 16.6- - - 0 7.2 0.1 20 10.8 0.1- - - 0 5.8 0 8 14.4 0

100.0 0 100 0.1 4.9 10.8 20 7.8 35.7- - - 0 9.9 2.4 20 3.6 24.1- - - 0 15.2 0.2 20 2.1 1.8- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.5 0- - - 0 11.4 1.8 20 2.6 49.0

6.6 0 15 3.6 6.4 0 25 10.0 0- - - 0 9.4 0 20 7.4 0- - - 0 8.4 0.3 20 12.5 0- - - 0 14.0 0.9 20 6.3 69.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 142 6 8 10.4 52.4 28.0 98.7 34.72. Russian Federation 2008 31 1 1 8.2 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.03. South Africa 2008 27 10 16 8.0 5.8 5.8 100.0 100.04. China 2008 25 1 1 25.0 10.4 10.3 50.0 98.85. Japan 2008 23 4 4 0.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,109 3 4 3.3 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.02. South Africa 2008 364 6 10 5.6 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.03. Malawi 2008 149 3 8 13.9 4.2 0.1 27.1 49.54. Zimbabwe 2008 113 2 4 31.4 39.5 0.0 16.1 21.65. China 2008 100 2 5 4.4 0.1 0.1 75.0 99.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

118

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Mozambique

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Myanmar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 83.4 103.7 21.5 Binding coverage: Total 17.6 Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.6 8.7 5.1 Non-Ag 5.0 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.6 0.1 9.4 4.9 12.9 6.5 17.6 48.0 0.6

MFN applied 2008 7.6 46.2 2.1 40.2 0.7 3.2 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.0 0 0.4 0 2.0 1.6 0.0 0.1 0

MFN applied 2008 2.8 67.0 15.0 9.5 5.1 0.5 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

120.4 0 165 100 10.7 24.7 1540.1 0 110 100 3.4 0 5

134.1 2.1 165 100 11.5 7.8 15151.3 0 220 100 14.0 0 20100.4 0 550 100 8.7 16.5 1523.6 0 165 100 1.7 0.6 1568.5 0 220 100 5.4 0 20

295.2 0 550 100 23.2 0 4027.3 0 39 100 0.8 20.0 141.8 0 165 100 3.1 0.4 1568.2 0 165 4.4 8.2 8.6 1523.8 11.4 50 8.5 3.4 6.0 3025.0 0 25 100 1.8 0 329.9 2.9 55 4.0 2.3 1.2 20

- - - 0 6.5 4.9 1526.0 0 30 0.8 8.4 0.2 20

- - - 0 17.2 0 20- - - 0 5.3 0 20

8.6 43.9 30 12.6 1.7 6.5 100.0 100.0 0 0.4 4.3 0 200.0 100.0 0 3.3 4.2 3.0 40

29.6 0 30 6.1 6.5 0 30

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2008 481 1 4 19.5 11.7 3.6 38.3 0.22. China 2008 175 8 18 14.7 12.1 9.2 55.4 88.73. Malaysia 2008 57 5 13 12.9 0.5 0.1 75.7 99.64. Pakistan 2008 43 3 8 5.8 1.4 0.0 54.2 89.35. Japan 2008 37 5 7 65.4 90.7 90.7 97.1 99.8Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2008 3,329 2 2 12.7 0.2 0.1 74.3 98.02. Colombia 2008 867 41 361 11.9 6.5 0.0 2.2 44.63. China 2008 473 10 30 7.8 3.9 1.3 53.9 76.24. India 2008 329 1 2 10.3 5.2 0.0 3.0 0.05. Japan 2008 278 9 31 9.6 12.4 12.3 97.9 98.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

119

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Myanmar

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Namibia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 39.5 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8 Trade weighted average 2008 9.3 10.7 9.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.0 0.6 3.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 10.1 36.4 22.5 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3Imports 2008 36.3 20.2 5.8 7.3 18.7 11.6 0.0 0.1 18.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2008 48.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 16.4 10.9 0 0.0 6.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40 1.3 49.093.2 0 96 100 12.2 20.0 22 0.6 22.727.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 1.6 13.965.4 20.8 170 100 7.9 45.8 25 0.4 19.247.7 5.4 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 2.9 33.847.5 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 0.7 1.873.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 3.3 72.791.1 4.3 597 100 20.5 9.4 129 2.9 2.460.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.0 40.112.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 1.1 76.224.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.8 79.311.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 13.1 57.5

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 9.8 33.412.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 9.9 58.311.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 6.0 37.022.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.3 15.3 255 1.7 6.045.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 3.1 1.720.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.8 14.99.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 11.5 76.5

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 6.6 57.218.2 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 16.3 36.912.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 3.5 78.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 108 6 8 20.8 31.5 31.5 100.0 100.02. Norway 2008 20 2 4 98.3 259.5 31.2 71.4 9.03. Botswana 2008 13 5 6 11.3 7.4 7.4 100.0 100.04. China 2008 7 2 2 7.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.05. Zambia 2008 6 4 7 18.5 14.3 14.0 76.9 98.2Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 546 11 28 5.4 6.6 6.6 99.6 100.02. United States 2008 295 2 2 2.3 0.0 0.0 98.1 100.03. China 2008 275 4 5 5.9 2.8 0.0 39.6 44.74. Canada 2008 231 1 1 3.8 0.0 0.0 66.0 100.05. South Africa 2008 87 1 1 9.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

120

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Namibia

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Nepal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2004

Simple average final bound 26.0 41.4 23.7 Binding coverage: Total 99.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.4 14.3 12.1 Non-Ag 99.3 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.7 2.4 0.4 4.8 83.1 7.7 0.9 0

MFN applied 2009 0 10.2 61.5 16.9 2.6 6.4 1.7 0.7 2.6Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.1 1.1 2.9 5.3 47.6 39.2 0.1 0 0

MFN applied 2009 3.0 28.2 26.9 27.7 10.9 2.6 0.7 0 0.2Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

35.9 0 60 100 10.8 0 2545.8 0 50 100 14.3 0 1540.9 0 60 100 11.3 0 1540.8 0 50 100 22.7 0 4046.1 0 100 100 14.5 0 4034.6 0 60 100 9.7 0 1545.0 0 60 100 14.7 0 2587.0 0 200 100 52.6 0 15436.0 0 40 100 14.0 0 1531.4 0 50 100 8.1 0 2521.9 0 50 100 10.8 0 4025.3 0.1 40 99.5 12.8 0.1 4015.0 0 15 20.0 22.4 0 4021.7 0.5 40 100 11.6 0.5 4025.0 0 40 100 13.7 0 4026.4 0 40 99.8 12.5 0 2529.9 0 30 100 19.9 0 2027.5 0 40 100 12.0 0 2519.9 7.0 30 100 6.9 9.1 3020.2 24.2 40 100 10.3 22.9 3028.1 0 60 99.2 20.3 0 8020.4 9.1 40 95.2 11.9 6.2 80

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. India 2008 119 13 26 30.0 42.4 41.4 97.7 93.92. European Union 2008 13 8 13 9.4 46.9 24.2 98.7 39.43. Turkey 2008 9 1 1 9.7 9.7 0.0 50.0 50.04. Egypt 2008 5 2 3 8.0 0.1 0.0 60.0 99.35. Sri Lanka 2008 3 1 1 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. India 2008 351 32 105 10.1 8.0 8.0 98.9 99.52. European Union 2008 117 31 141 6.2 7.2 7.2 99.9 100.03. United States 2008 82 18 76 7.0 3.8 0.4 48.3 73.34. Canada 2008 14 18 85 9.1 11.9 11.9 100.0 100.05. Japan 2008 10 23 79 7.3 5.8 5.7 98.5 99.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

121

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Nepal

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New Zealand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.1 5.9 10.8 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 2.1 1.4 2.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 2.3 2.1 2.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.6Imports in billion US$ 2008 34.2 3.2 31.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 55.0 2.8 12.5 16.7 10.8 2.3 0.0 0 0.2

MFN applied 2009 71.0 28.9 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 53.3 46.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 46.3 7.6 8.5 3.2 20.9 12.5 0.2 0.1 3.8

MFN applied 2009 61.9 31.8 5.8 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.5Imports 2008 67.6 28.6 0 3.7 0 0.0 0 0 0.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

7.0 44.1 22 100 1.5 69.2 5 0.5 50.810.1 0 19 100 1.4 71.7 5 0.2 61.95.8 51.8 35 100 1.2 75.6 5 1.4 77.38.9 41.7 22 100 2.3 54.2 5 0.7 34.1

10.7 33.9 26 100 2.9 42.9 5 2.5 32.21.9 83.0 22 100 0.6 87.4 5 1.6 93.53.7 64.1 15 100 1.5 70.3 5 0.4 54.8

13.1 19.8 55 100 3.0 40.7 5 1.3 36.20.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.02.0 81.5 21 100 0.7 86.9 5 0.7 38.81.6 87.7 22 100 0.4 91.6 5 0.4 74.78.5 47.3 45 100 1.8 64.4 10 11.7 58.41.1 93.3 27 100 0.2 95.8 5 17.2 99.74.1 74.8 305 100 0.8 84.4 10 10.9 64.25.1 70.6 35 100 1.3 75.1 10 4.5 75.8

10.9 34.4 45 100 1.9 66.6 45 2.2 31.439.3 0.1 201 100 9.6 1.7 10 2.5 0.116.1 25.1 45 100 3.1 47.6 13 1.9 26.415.0 27.3 35 100 3.0 39.9 5 13.2 47.911.7 41.7 45 100 2.6 47.4 10 7.4 55.515.6 34.1 55 100 3.1 43.5 10 13.2 86.210.2 41.5 43 100 1.7 65.6 10 5.6 60.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 3,099 14 35 18.2 38.1 0.0 19.8 16.52. United States 2008 1,840 13 33 5.5 5.3 0.0 32.9 22.93. Australia 2008 1,494 20 85 1.9 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.04. Japan 2008 1,314 19 54 25.1 26.1 0.0 31.5 23.05. China 2008 948 12 25 14.3 12.8 0.0 7.3 1.2Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2008 4,873 51 447 4.9 2.6 2.6 100.0 100.02. Japan 2008 1,572 15 37 3.1 0.9 0.0 57.0 80.83. United States 2008 1,117 48 288 3.1 0.6 0.0 50.2 78.24. European Union 2008 966 57 469 4.0 2.3 0.0 27.4 56.15. China 2008 945 22 98 7.9 2.9 0.0 13.2 59.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

122

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

New Zealand

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Nicaragua

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 40.7 43.4 40.3 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.6 11.0 4.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 5.5 12.8 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.4Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.3 0.7 3.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 6.0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.2 9.2 0.6 0

MFN applied 2009 23.7 14.4 14.1 41.7 0.2 4.2 1.5 0.1 0Imports 2008 29.3 9.6 8.2 42.7 0.1 6.5 3.5 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 0 0.1 0 0 90.3 6.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 55.4 11.7 14.7 18.1 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 59.6 15.8 10.0 14.6 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

50.3 0 200 100 15.4 6.6 164 0.5 18.966.3 0 70 100 26.5 7.5 60 0.4 3.240.4 0 60 100 11.3 20.3 30 0.8 10.140.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.042.0 0 60 100 11.4 24.9 60 8.7 39.141.8 0 60 100 6.3 26.6 15 3.4 32.855.0 0 100 100 29.0 16.7 55 0.5 1.045.5 0 75 100 13.2 7.9 40 1.7 3.940.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.040.0 0 40 100 4.2 48.8 15 0.6 26.040.0 0 40 100 9.3 20.9 15 0.2 19.340.1 0.1 70 100 3.3 66.4 15 12.3 59.740.0 0 40 100 7.3 39.3 15 22.0 75.240.0 0.1 40 100 1.8 80.9 15 16.1 59.440.0 0 40 100 6.2 44.8 15 4.3 32.541.3 0 100 100 8.2 12.9 15 1.2 11.260.0 0 60 100 14.9 0.6 15 0.9 0.441.9 0 60 100 7.6 23.1 15 2.0 9.037.3 6.4 40 100 1.2 89.8 15 6.1 77.730.7 23.2 40 100 2.8 74.8 15 9.1 72.545.2 0 60 100 3.8 50.8 15 6.2 21.436.7 8.3 60 100 6.5 43.7 15 2.7 60.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 408 11 20 9.5 7.1 2.8 86.7 87.42. El Salvador 2008 173 11 23 15.2 27.3 27.3 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 162 8 9 8.9 1.5 1.3 88.3 98.24. Mexico 2008 81 5 5 17.0 5.4 5.3 93.8 100.05. Honduras 2008 76 15 29 14.0 16.0 16.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 1,278 7 30 6.8 13.5 13.5 99.1 100.02. European Union 2008 87 7 10 5.1 9.1 7.3 99.4 48.53. Canada 2008 53 4 9 11.0 5.0 0.0 25.3 72.14. Costa Rica 2008 40 32 98 8.1 7.0 7.0 100.0 100.05. Mexico 2008 37 6 17 17.0 15.9 15.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

123

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Nicaragua

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Niger

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 44.6 84.2 38.3 Binding coverage: Total 96.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 96.2 Trade weighted average 2008 10.2 12.9 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 1.0 0.3 0.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 1.3 0 0.1 74.3 0.7 23.2 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 17.0 42.1 0 40.9 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.6 11.3 6.5 5.3 4.1 68.3 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.6 40.4 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 17.6 26.1 31.6 0 24.7 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

133.9 0 200 100 19.0 0 20 0.0 032.8 0 50 100 16.3 0 20 3.0 078.6 0 200 100 17.4 0 20 1.0 050.0 0 50 100 15.6 0 20 1.2 087.1 0 200 100 13.2 0 20 14.8 049.4 0 50 100 10.7 0 20 3.2 0

200.0 0 200 100 11.3 0 20 2.3 0167.8 0 200 100 18.6 0 20 2.4 050.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 050.0 0 50 100 9.0 0 20 0.1 043.9 3.5 50 100 14.5 0 20 0.1 047.5 0.8 50 96.3 11.8 0.1 20 14.8 3.915.9 0 50 100 7.2 22.9 10 16.7 0.049.6 0 50 96.0 7.2 4.5 20 16.4 70.448.2 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 20 2.1 11.640.8 0 50 90.8 16.4 0.3 20 1.8 13.425.7 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.4 037.2 0 50 73.3 13.0 1.3 20 1.5 2.69.6 3.5 50 100 7.0 0 20 5.2 0

10.3 0 50 100 11.2 0.4 20 4.5 0.224.2 0.2 50 100 8.8 2.5 20 4.8 0.049.4 0 50 99.3 14.4 2.1 20 3.6 0.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2 4 4 7.9 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.02. Nigeria 2008 1 1 1 12.5 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.03. Mexico 2008 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 0 2 2 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.05. Ghana 2008 0 3 3 20.0 20.0 17.5 75.0 87.7Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 19 9 11 3.7 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2008 7 1 1 2.9 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.03. Australia 2008 6 15 43 4.7 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.04. Turkey 2008 2 2 2 1.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.05. United States 2008 2 21 39 2.0 0.8 0.8 98.9 99.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

124

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Niger

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Nigeria

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 119.1 150.0 48.6 Binding coverage: Total 19.1 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.2 15.5 10.5 Non-Ag 6.7 Trade weighted average 2008 10.6 9.1 10.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 38.9 5.7 33.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 27.4 12.1 0 54.8 5.6 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 74.9 4.9 0 17.6 2.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 5.2 1.5 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 12.5 39.8 12.7 0 33.1 1.9 0 0 0Imports 2008 16.7 33.6 24.1 0 20.2 5.4 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 18.8 0 20 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 17.9 0 20 2.6 0150.0 0 150 100 17.5 0 20 0.3 0150.0 0 150 100 16.3 0 20 0.1 0150.0 0 150 100 14.7 0 35 8.4 0150.0 0 150 100 17.5 0 35 0.6 0150.0 0 150 100 12.2 0 35 0.8 0150.0 0 150 100 18.1 0 35 1.2 0150.0 0 150 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0150.0 0 150 100 9.0 0 20 0.4 050.0 0 50 1.8 14.6 0 20 3.1 054.5 0 70 4.5 11.6 2.5 35 15.5 8.3

- - - 0 9.0 0 10 1.0 060.9 0 150 1.3 7.5 2.4 35 12.1 2.880.0 0 80 2.4 12.9 5.1 20 2.7 20.060.0 0 60 1.3 14.1 0.3 35 2.7 0.7

- - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.0 0- - - 0 12.1 1.3 35 1.2 0.7

44.2 0 50 33.1 3.1 66.5 35 11.9 70.7- - - 0 9.2 24.9 20 10.5 21.2- - - 0 8.5 2.8 35 21.2 0.5

50.3 0 70 13.9 12.2 20.1 35 3.5 36.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 542 4 6 10.9 0.9 0.4 31.5 89.02. Japan 2008 77 1 1 4.4 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.03. United States 2008 53 4 6 3.0 0.1 0.1 98.3 100.04. Canada 2008 34 1 1 3.2 0.0 0.0 62.3 99.85. Turkey 2008 31 2 2 17.1 19.2 0.0 25.0 17.8Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 36,778 1 3 3.7 0.2 0.2 89.9 100.02. European Union 2008 22,366 1 2 3.3 0.1 0.1 78.6 99.33. India 2008 6,997 1 1 7.1 5.0 0.0 12.4 0.34. Brazil 2008 6,703 1 1 12.8 0.0 0.0 27.8 100.05. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 2,370 1 1 12.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 99.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

125

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Nigeria

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Norway

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 20.1 130.9 3.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.1 43.2 0.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 2.7 36.2 0.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 39.7Imports in billion US$ 2008 87.7 5.7 82.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 46.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 29.0 21.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.7 3.2 41.5 65.5

MFN applied 2009 45.7 9.3 2.5 3.2 4.2 7.5 11.1 14.1 50.7Imports 2008 52.7 8.6 2.3 2.9 2.9 7.6 7.3 15.6 51.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 48.9 27.6 12.4 11.0 0 0 0 0.0 2.3

MFN applied 2009 95.1 0.0 0.7 4.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.1Imports 2008 96.7 0 0.2 2.9 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

344.8 8.6 570 100 137.9 9.4 570 0.2 3.0322.5 0 453 100 64.3 0 160 0.1 080.4 21.8 606 100 22.5 46.9 356 1.7 51.538.9 52.1 474 100 6.8 79.2 86 0.5 57.8

231.5 10.9 549 100 52.1 16.6 494 1.4 9.293.8 29.0 363 100 31.0 45.1 295 0.9 42.979.5 23.1 369 100 20.1 37.0 116 0.2 46.940.5 53.5 506 100 18.9 70.5 279 1.0 85.40.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

51.3 52.0 > 1000 100 23.5 79.2 > 1000 0.4 47.12.9 97.1 344 100 1.3 99.1 297 1.4 83.80.8 79.0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 17.9 100.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.7 100.02.5 59.3 7 100 0.0 99.9 0 10.8 100.00.4 70.1 5 100 0.0 98.8 0 6.6 100.07.3 15.5 14 100 0.5 95.6 14 1.6 87.1

11.1 0 14 100 8.4 16.4 11 2.7 0.22.9 56.3 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.8 100.02.7 30.9 6 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.9 100.02.3 44.4 14 100 0.0 100.0 0 8.8 100.03.3 33.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.8 100.02.2 38.6 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 6.5 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 742 21 65 16.1 8.5 2.0 21.4 54.52. United States 2008 143 8 13 4.8 6.0 0.0 38.1 22.83. Australia 2008 24 6 8 3.2 10.9 0.0 65.2 45.44. Iceland 2008 22 12 27 12.3 4.5 1.6 68.7 89.85. Canada 2008 21 6 8 4.1 1.5 0.0 33.3 12.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 111,288 38 275 4.1 1.0 0.9 95.6 97.42. United States 2008 7,032 36 160 2.3 0.4 0.0 53.2 56.93. Canada 2008 5,810 5 6 3.6 0.1 0.0 50.9 98.64. Korea, Republic of 2008 2,176 22 135 6.4 6.3 3.2 83.0 42.55. China 2008 2,135 28 189 8.6 9.0 0.0 15.1 20.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

126

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Norway

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Oman

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2000

Simple average final bound 13.7 27.7 11.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.7 12.2 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 4.9 6.6 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 22.9 2.5 20.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 8.0 6.5 74.4 0.2 1.6 2.5 6.8 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 70.7 0 0 0 0 6.9 1.1 1.3Imports 2008 40.6 56.4 0 0 0 0 1.1 1.9 2.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 7.7 6.5 20.6 62.8 2.4 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.9 92.9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.2Imports 2008 6.2 93.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

54.7 0 200 100 24.6 30.5 100 1.7 42.517.0 0 75 100 5.0 0 5 2.0 019.7 0 100 100 5.1 32.7 100 1.2 66.515.0 0 15 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.4 31.413.6 0 75 100 3.5 30.0 5 3.1 79.519.6 0 200 100 8.2 2.8 100 1.0 4.413.4 0 15 100 4.4 25.0 100 0.2 79.199.7 0 200 100 62.7 0.7 197 0.9 0.013.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 014.7 0 20 100 6.3 11.0 100 0.3 26.219.0 0 20 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.1 24.314.4 1.8 20 100 4.9 2.3 5 21.0 2.320.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 2.4 05.4 11.2 15 100 4.4 11.1 5 7.8 10.87.4 2.2 15 100 4.7 5.1 5 2.8 5.7

14.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.1 1.115.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 014.3 4.5 15 100 5.6 0 100 1.1 011.0 14.6 15 100 4.7 5.6 5 17.0 4.89.7 33.9 15 100 3.9 21.2 5 6.4 23.5

11.8 4.5 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 26.6 4.412.3 12.5 15 100 4.7 6.2 5 2.3 22.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 126 8 17 7.0 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2007 39 6 8 3.8 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.03. Kuwait 2007 17 12 42 4.7 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.04. Qatar 2008 14 15 50 5.5 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.05. Yemen 2008 14 8 22 7.9 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 11,627 1 1 6.8 0.1 0.0 24.7 98.72. Korea, Republic of 2008 5,692 1 3 6.1 2.9 0.0 21.1 2.43. Japan 2008 5,590 1 2 2.2 0.0 0.0 54.1 99.94. Thailand 2008 2,623 1 1 15.0 0.0 0.0 13.6 99.45. Chinese Taipei 2008 1,185 1 3 3.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

127

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Oman

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Pakistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 59.9 95.6 54.6 Binding coverage: Total 98.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.9 17.1 13.4 Non-Ag 99.1 Trade weighted average 2008 9.5 11.4 9.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 37.6 5.7 31.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.3 0 0.3 0.1 0.5 90.3 1.8 0.1

MFN applied 2009 13.7 19.5 15.2 13.6 15.5 20.1 2.4 0.0 5.0Imports 2008 24.6 2.4 37.2 1.8 28.4 5.4 0.2 0 31.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 1.9 0.0 1.8 14.9 18.3 62.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 5.0 38.6 13.0 6.7 31.6 4.9 0.3 0 0.1Imports 2008 40.5 22.9 20.2 2.9 10.8 1.3 1.4 0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

93.0 0 100 93.5 14.6 19.8 25 0.1 65.0100.0 0 100 100 30.0 0 35 0.1 0100.0 0 200 100 18.2 12.2 100 1.1 65.6108.3 0 150 100 12.8 0 30 0.6 0102.5 0 150 100 18.8 5.1 35 4.6 1.597.2 0 100 100 10.1 12.5 25 6.3 13.6

112.5 0 150 100 16.9 0 35 0.1 099.0 0 100 63.8 52.5 0 90 0.0 013.0 0 25 100 7.0 20.0 10 1.9 100.083.9 0 100 99.3 6.7 28.9 30 0.6 46.265.0 0 100 100 10.6 0 20 0.0 064.7 0 75 100 12.3 7.2 35 12.6 50.166.4 0 75 100 10.8 35.2 25 34.6 65.157.0 0 100 99.9 9.5 1.9 35 12.7 8.457.9 0 75 100 15.5 22.5 35 1.8 31.823.3 0 75 100 16.7 2.0 35 2.5 10.625.0 0 25 100 24.8 0 25 0.1 066.4 0 75 100 14.9 26.7 35 1.1 49.361.1 0 75 99.6 9.3 2.6 35 7.8 5.264.0 0 75 100 14.6 0.8 35 6.5 35.561.6 0 75 68.3 25.0 1.7 100 3.5 5.964.8 0 75 99.8 13.1 1.8 35 1.5 4.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 574 13 27 13.8 13.3 1.6 24.4 34.32. United Arab Emirates 2007 376 8 19 8.2 0.5 0.0 27.0 93.53. Oman 2008 206 2 3 12.5 0.1 0.0 23.6 98.04. India 2008 92 7 19 26.5 32.8 3.5 6.7 1.55. Saudi Arabia 2007 90 8 18 3.3 1.0 0.0 33.3 80.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 4,633 37 273 4.9 8.7 2.3 54.4 18.02. United States 2008 3,495 21 113 6.7 10.5 0.2 49.5 11.73. China 2008 966 8 38 9.7 5.0 2.0 36.0 29.64. Korea, Republic of 2008 577 8 19 8.6 1.7 0.0 6.4 76.05. Turkey 2008 537 16 72 6.7 7.2 2.0 35.8 15.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

128

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Pakistan

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Palau

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 4.1 10.5 3.2 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 62.5 33.3 0 0 0.3 0.2 0.6 3.2 2.9Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 3.2 94.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.9Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

0.7 75.3 30.0 100.0 00.5 82.0 30.1 95.8 30.7 99.4 1112.0 33.8 30.0 100.0 0

141.6 37.5 > 10003.0 0 32.5 18.3 30.3 91.2 33.0 0.1 32.7 0 33.3 3.6 253.0 0.4 33.0 0.2 33.0 0 33.0 0 33.3 0 703.0 0 38.7 0 > 10002.9 1.8 5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 1 1 2 20.3 27.2 0.6 0.0 0.02. China 2008 0 1 1 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Croatia 2008 0 1 1 44.8 44.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 26 1 2 2.5 3.5 0.0 28.6 0.12. Philippines 2008 1 2 3 6.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.03. Chinese Taipei 2008 1 3 3 1.5 0.0 0.0 70.0 99.94. Pakistan 2008 1 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Mauritius 2008 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

129

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Palau

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Panama

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1997

Simple average final bound 23.5 27.7 22.9 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.1 13.4 6.2 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2008 7.7 13.8 6.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 5.4Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.8 0.9 5.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.2

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.4 8.2 5.6 5.9 7.4 68.3 3.6 0.6 0

MFN applied 2009 25.6 3.5 17.6 43.6 1.4 4.5 3.0 0.6 0Imports 2008 35.0 5.9 5.4 25.5 5.5 17.2 5.3 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.4 4.2 19.0 4.6 3.0 66.8 0.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 37.5 17.1 23.3 21.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0Imports 2008 36.8 23.3 19.1 16.1 4.0 0.5 0.0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.2 0.7 260 100 21.5 7.2 260 0.7 31.542.4 0 156 100 37.2 2.5 155 0.9 9.826.6 0.5 81 100 10.7 27.5 81 1.4 37.930.6 0 81 100 19.6 16.7 81 0.4 7.325.8 0 90 100 13.0 32.8 90 6.1 33.123.5 0 30 100 9.8 31.7 30 1.9 61.340.2 0 144 100 24.1 28.5 144 0.2 7.629.8 0 90 100 13.3 9.8 30 1.0 9.110.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.025.9 0.9 30 100 7.9 36.0 15 1.0 60.217.4 0 60 100 12.9 2.8 15 0.5 39.827.0 2.6 81 100 7.0 37.3 81 17.3 70.928.0 0 30 100 3.9 66.7 30 6.8 85.96.1 9.5 30 100 1.8 74.5 15 11.8 60.2

27.9 0.4 30 100 7.7 39.0 15 6.6 48.528.5 0.2 33 100 3.6 70.9 15 1.2 48.329.5 0 36 100 11.7 0.4 15 1.1 0.126.3 0 30 100 8.7 26.0 15 1.5 9.625.9 0 30 100 4.8 13.6 15 13.4 15.625.4 0 30 100 7.9 1.4 15 8.7 0.123.1 0 30 100 11.2 8.5 20 13.4 1.327.3 0 30 99.5 10.1 5.8 15 4.2 5.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 360 6 11 15.1 21.7 1.8 63.1 37.42. United States 2008 58 8 19 4.7 15.7 7.6 95.8 71.93. Costa Rica 2008 29 13 33 12.7 20.3 16.9 43.4 69.24. Switzerland 2008 26 1 1 3.6 10.0 0.0 71.4 0.75. Guatemala 2008 21 11 24 10.8 11.8 2.0 60.7 22.5Non-agricultural products1. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 978 55 780 13.6 17.4 0.0 0.6 2.52. European Union 2008 797 7 19 3.6 1.6 1.5 99.8 96.33. Guatemala 2008 392 50 498 7.1 6.9 2.5 61.0 68.14. Ecuador 2008 367 49 385 14.9 13.7 0.0 15.8 20.45. Korea, Republic of 2008 357 2 3 5.4 0.1 0.0 30.4 98.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

130

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Panama

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Papua New Guinea

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 32.1 45.8 30.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 5.0 14.2 3.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.4 0.1 19.9 5.3 37.8 34.6 1.8 5.9

MFN applied 2008 48.0 2.6 0.1 13.7 25.6 8.1 1.0 1.0 1.7Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0 29.7 0 58.9 11.4 0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 83.5 0.1 0 5.9 10.0 0.6 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

32.6 0 78 100 7.4 52.2 2520.2 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 058.6 0 100 100 24.1 18.2 4058.3 0 100 100 20.9 6.3 2542.3 0 265 100 7.0 62.2 2535.7 0 55 100 4.5 72.5 2575.0 0 75 100 21.3 51.6 7089.8 0 289 100 41.4 25.7 19611.0 0 11 100 0.0 100.0 029.7 0 55 100 5.2 70.9 6453.9 0 55 100 22.4 8.3 2527.6 0 90 100 1.7 92.4 4033.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 019.2 0 55 100 0.9 94.4 2556.4 0 100 100 10.3 48.1 4027.9 0 75 100 2.0 87.7 2535.0 0 35 100 24.2 3.0 2534.1 0 55 100 3.7 82.1 2528.5 0 55 100 0.2 98.7 2532.4 0 55 100 0.0 100.0 036.3 0 75 100 0.5 96.7 1532.6 0 100 100 2.1 90.4 40

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 722 4 7 8.6 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 101 3 3 1.3 1.2 0.0 80.0 77.73. Malaysia 2008 98 4 4 2.7 0.1 0.0 56.3 98.34. Singapore 2008 37 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Australia 2008 34 4 9 0.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Australia 2008 2,414 2 3 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. Japan 2008 877 3 6 2.3 0.1 0.0 53.8 94.53. China 2008 507 2 3 2.3 0.0 0.0 80.8 99.44. Korea, Republic of 2008 224 3 4 4.6 0.1 0.0 37.5 97.85. India 2008 201 2 2 5.9 2.6 0.0 16.7 0.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

131

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Papua New Guinea

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Paraguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 33.5 33.2 33.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.3 10.3 10.3 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 6.3 11.9 5.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 9.0 0.6 8.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 3.4 3.1 2.0 91.4 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.2 6.9 55.7 16.0 14.6 0.6 0 0 0Imports 2008 30.2 4.4 10.8 12.8 41.7 0.0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 3.3 1.6 2.4 92.8 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 15.0 17.1 16.7 17.6 33.3 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2008 40.9 22.2 11.7 11.5 13.7 0.0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

33.6 0 35 100 8.9 5.1 16 0.2 16.734.3 0 35 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 032.7 0 35 100 10.1 5.4 25 0.4 0.334.2 0 35 100 12.4 0 20 0.3 034.1 0 35 100 11.5 8.8 20 2.1 46.233.3 0 35 100 8.0 7.5 12 0.5 42.334.7 0 35 100 19.6 0 30 0.2 029.4 0 35 100 16.7 2.6 20 2.4 31.135.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 033.7 0 35 100 7.5 10.3 14 0.5 17.034.6 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.0 034.3 0 35 100 9.7 7.4 20 11.5 32.835.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 14.6 96.133.8 0 35 100 7.8 4.1 18 11.2 23.133.1 0 35 100 10.3 5.6 18 2.3 25.833.2 0 35 100 16.4 1.9 26 1.8 40.734.9 0 35 100 20.4 0 25 1.0 034.8 0 35 100 13.1 1.3 25 2.9 0.232.5 0 35 100 3.2 65.8 20 17.4 79.632.9 0 35 100 8.5 22.4 22 13.8 5.931.4 0 35 100 8.3 32.7 28 10.5 12.432.8 0 35 100 12.5 20.6 20 6.1 6.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Argentina 2008 1,350 1 1 10.6 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 632 5 8 15.2 2.5 0.2 35.8 92.93. Brazil 2008 477 9 16 10.7 9.2 9.2 100.0 100.04. Chile 2008 356 2 2 6.0 6.0 2.1 60.0 1.45. Peru 2008 192 4 4 8.9 1.1 0.7 31.6 89.8Non-agricultural products1. Argentina 2008 433 17 31 17.8 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.02. Brazil 2008 181 21 41 16.7 9.3 8.1 99.5 93.43. European Union 2008 82 17 40 4.2 1.0 0.7 71.0 89.24. Bolivia 2008 39 20 38 9.2 9.8 9.8 91.5 99.25. Thailand 2008 28 1 2 4.4 4.9 0.0 37.5 1.2

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

132

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Paraguay

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Peru

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 29.3 30.8 29.1 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.5 6.2 5.4 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 2.6 5.4 2.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 29.9 3.1 26.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.8 2.2 0 0

MFN applied 2009 35.2 0 60.4 0 4.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 48.0 0 43.9 0 8.1 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 0 0 0 0 97.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 53.0 0 32.8 0 14.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 77.3 0 19.8 0 2.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 7.7 24.6 17 0.2 18.636.7 0 68 100 4.5 50.0 9 0.4 030.0 0 30 100 7.5 23.1 17 0.5 13.930.0 0 30 100 9.0 16.7 17 0.1 034.6 0 68 100 4.4 52.0 17 4.8 44.530.0 0 30 100 3.4 62.1 9 2.9 83.534.8 0 68 100 7.0 22.1 9 0.4 7.130.0 0 30 100 9.3 1.1 17 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 9.0 0 9 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 4.6 48.9 9 0.4 70.730.0 0 30 100 0.6 92.8 9 0.2 0.330.0 0.1 30 100 3.0 66.7 9 14.7 88.230.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 17.1 100.030.0 0.1 30 100 3.1 65.6 9 12.2 62.530.0 0 30 100 6.7 25.7 9 3.4 27.830.0 0 30 100 13.1 6.8 17 2.6 18.130.0 0 30 100 17.0 0 17 0.7 030.0 0 30 100 6.8 38.3 17 2.1 60.027.9 7.1 30 100 0.8 94.1 17 14.9 93.823.1 23.1 30 100 3.1 65.2 9 9.0 80.130.0 0 30 100 1.5 83.7 9 9.4 62.927.5 8.3 30 100 5.5 38.5 9 3.1 54.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,742 15 36 13.9 6.6 5.7 70.5 97.12. China 2008 927 2 2 16.1 2.6 0.0 5.7 0.03. United States 2008 830 15 46 4.9 8.0 7.6 96.0 98.74. Japan 2008 202 9 12 17.9 2.7 0.4 37.9 82.75. Norway 2008 200 3 3 11.0 14.1 13.3 80.0 80.2Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 4,879 20 60 5.6 3.5 3.4 86.0 96.62. China 2008 3,565 4 9 9.1 0.3 0.0 10.1 96.53. European Union 2008 3,301 17 52 5.3 1.4 1.4 98.5 96.94. Canada 2008 2,132 3 5 7.7 0.2 0.0 43.5 98.75. Japan 2008 1,904 4 7 6.8 0.2 0.0 31.8 97.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

133

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Peru

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Philippines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 25.7 35.0 23.4 Binding coverage: Total 67.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.3 9.8 5.8 Non-Ag 61.9 Trade weighted average 2008 5.9 18.0 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 2.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 50.0 6.6 43.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 13.3

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.1 5.4 0.7 9.5 80.0 0.7 0 0.6

MFN applied 2009 0.1 49.3 28.0 9.5 3.3 9.5 0.2 0 0Imports 2008 0.0 44.1 20.7 2.4 0.4 32.3 0.0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 2.9 0 8.0 0.2 25.9 24.9 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 2.6 59.9 22.7 13.2 1.0 0.6 0 0 0Imports 2008 22.2 60.8 9.1 4.5 0.7 2.6 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.6 0 50 100 21.0 0 45 0.7 027.2 0 40 100 3.9 0 7 1.4 037.4 0 60 100 9.8 0 40 0.5 041.1 0 50 100 15.7 0 45 0.3 037.6 0 50 100 10.9 0.6 50 7.0 0.036.6 0 60 100 5.6 0 15 1.7 044.7 0 80 100 16.0 0 65 0.2 045.3 0 50 100 8.2 0 15 0.7 010.0 0 10 100 2.6 0 3 0.0 024.6 0 50 100 3.4 0 35 0.6 031.0 0 50 4.4 8.1 0 15 0.3 024.5 0.2 50 35.3 4.9 1.0 20 11.8 17.4

- - - 0 2.9 0 3 23.1 019.7 0.2 50 74.5 3.8 0.8 30 9.1 8.923.9 0 50 39.0 6.6 2.8 30 2.1 1.827.3 0 50 96.0 9.1 0.3 30 1.8 1.230.0 0 30 100 14.9 0 15 0.2 034.0 0 50 35.2 6.6 1.3 20 0.8 15.719.1 8.2 50 74.8 2.3 5.3 30 12.2 52.818.4 37.2 50 64.2 4.0 17.9 30 17.7 52.719.0 0 50 39.0 9.1 0.5 30 5.8 3.824.4 15.0 50 53.9 4.9 4.5 15 1.9 11.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 1,138 10 16 11.0 18.5 5.7 33.5 12.92. United States 2008 1,110 14 28 10.0 6.3 1.6 66.5 63.13. European Union 2008 805 13 26 14.6 10.0 3.1 17.5 31.84. Korea, Republic of 2008 409 10 15 28.5 25.4 4.5 23.6 18.75. China 2008 240 9 13 16.8 9.6 7.6 13.6 75.9Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 19,264 12 46 9.2 3.2 2.7 18.8 91.62. United States 2008 7,348 34 272 4.2 4.0 0.4 74.4 76.93. Japan 2008 6,895 37 220 2.5 0.6 0.4 78.2 96.14. European Union 2008 6,721 43 225 4.4 1.1 0.7 66.5 94.95. Hong Kong, China 2008 6,125 8 44 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

134

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Philippines

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Qatar

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 15.9 25.7 14.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 5.1 8.0 4.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 5.1 10.2 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 20.8 1.2 19.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.7 75.9 17.9 0.1 0 5.4 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 73.6 0 0 0 0 2.9 0.9 2.7Imports 2008 36.6 56.7 0 0 0 0 2.3 4.5 4.6

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.1 0.4 15.9 64.5 16.0 2.2 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.8 91.9 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.2Imports 2008 5.4 94.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

46.2 0 200 100 3.4 30.5 5 1.3 36.715.1 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.6 014.9 0 15 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.0 70.119.8 0 20 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.3 35.515.6 0 200 100 3.5 30.0 5 1.6 50.714.7 0 15 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.2 0.720.0 0 20 100 4.4 25.0 100 0.1 43.5

100.0 0 200 100 60.2 0.7 200 0.6 015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 017.2 0 200 100 4.8 11.0 100 0.2 17.115.0 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 37.116.4 0 30 100 4.9 2.3 20 26.6 0.115.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 07.5 5.4 30 100 4.4 11.2 5 6.2 15.6

17.3 0 30 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.1 2.815.0 0.2 20 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.0 0.820.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 016.9 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 014.9 0 20 100 4.5 9.7 5 24.9 7.018.6 0 20 100 3.7 26.3 5 12.1 12.413.6 0 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 13.7 4.214.9 0 20 100 4.6 8.2 5 3.5 2.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 7 2 4 2.0 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2007 3 9 14 5.6 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2008 1 1 1 25.5 2.0 0.0 66.7 97.44. Sudan 2008 1 1 1 23.6 39.6 23.8 18.2 0.45. European Union 2008 0 4 5 5.5 3.0 0.9 46.7 73.2Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 26,625 1 4 0.8 0.0 0.0 78.4 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2008 14,372 1 4 5.9 3.0 0.0 23.9 1.23. Singapore 2008 7,650 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 4,168 4 10 3.3 0.5 0.3 81.1 94.85. Thailand 2008 2,875 2 2 14.4 0.7 0.0 14.6 87.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

135

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Qatar

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Russian Federation

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 10.5 13.2 10.1 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 10.3 17.6 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 190.8 24.7 166.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 6.0 34.4 11.0 36.3 7.8 1.8 2.3 0.4 27.3Imports 2008 7.1 23.3 11.3 22.8 16.6 11.4 7.4 0.1 58.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 12.3 34.8 15.3 19.9 16.9 0.6 0.1 0.0 9.7Imports 2008 24.5 28.3 14.8 15.7 16.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.8

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.7 8.5 101 2.9 4.414.9 0 19 0.6 011.3 2.2 36 3.5 1.98.6 20.8 20 1.0 27.8

12.6 1.6 100 0.8 0.87.7 10.4 24 0.8 37.6

17.7 0 68 0.7 035.8 0 357 1.9 00.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.06.6 7.1 20 0.5 1.3

12.7 0.8 167 1.0 2.710.1 4.3 20 10.7 10.75.0 0 5 0.7 1.66.9 2.3 20 12.4 12.6

14.2 6.1 60 3.4 12.211.8 0.3 42 1.8 1.119.7 0 29 1.5 09.8 4.8 50 2.3 2.64.1 61.5 22 17.7 66.08.7 23.7 28 10.9 31.5

15.2 10.6 > 1000 18.8 5.713.0 16.2 218 5.9 32.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,210 20 61 15.9 7.6 1.4 18.8 55.12. Kazakhstan 2008 1,042 17 76 14.3 23.9 23.9 99.9 99.93. Egypt 2008 821 1 1 107.4 0.2 0.0 43.8 99.04. Turkey 2008 805 4 7 24.7 11.1 0.1 19.4 1.95. Ukraine 2008 758 15 64 25.8 23.4 20.6 98.6 83.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 210,348 18 82 3.8 0.2 0.1 59.4 96.72. United States 2008 26,192 17 54 2.4 0.3 0.1 87.4 40.03. China 2008 23,722 19 54 6.7 1.7 0.0 18.0 63.54. Turkey 2008 19,582 12 41 3.6 3.9 1.1 71.3 72.45. Ukraine 2008 18,525 46 520 4.4 2.6 2.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

136

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Russian Federation

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Rwanda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 89.4 74.1 91.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 18.7 15.1 19.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 17.8 23.1 17.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.7 0.1 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.7 2.3 91.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 43.0 0 28.0 0 29.0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 9.9 0 29.5 0 60.6 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.3 6.1 1.3 90.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.0 6.6 0 46.8 0 39.3 0 0 0.3Imports 2008 24.7 13.0 0 15.3 0 47.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 14.4 0 30 0.1 016.0 80.0 80 100 24.8 0 30 0.2 075.7 0 80 100 12.2 0 30 0.4 080.0 0 80 100 21.1 0 30 0.1 073.1 5.7 80 100 19.3 0 30 5.4 079.5 0 80 100 15.7 0 30 3.1 069.0 3.1 80 100 28.1 0 30 2.4 063.0 0 80 100 27.9 0 30 0.9 080.0 0 80 100 7.0 0 15 0.1 077.2 0 100 100 8.0 0 30 0.2 088.4 10.5 100 100 16.1 0 30 0.4 098.5 0 100 100 18.2 4.2 30 16.8 26.8

100.0 0 100 100 13.3 0 30 7.9 093.0 1.3 100 100 16.3 3.6 30 13.5 56.595.6 0 100 100 18.7 3.9 30 6.1 15.763.8 0 100 100 18.1 0.8 30 4.0 25.598.3 0 100 100 29.9 0 30 0.7 095.6 0 100 100 23.3 0 30 1.4 097.0 0 100 100 12.8 38.2 30 7.9 52.498.7 0.4 100 100 26.6 5.3 30 8.2 38.796.9 0 100 100 22.3 0 30 12.6 096.4 0.1 100 100 26.1 2.6 30 7.7 1.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 47 1 2 9.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 10 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Pakistan 2008 9 1 1 5.0 9.9 0.0 50.0 0.74. Japan 2008 1 1 2 8.0 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.05. Burundi 2008 1 3 4 15.7 25.9 25.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 29 1 2 5.1 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.02. Thailand 2008 28 1 1 4.4 1.1 0.0 28.6 0.03. European Union 2008 9 3 4 2.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. Hong Kong, China 2008 9 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Malaysia 2008 8 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 73.3 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

137

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Rwanda

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 75.9 108.6 70.8 Binding coverage: Total 97.8 Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.2 13.2 8.6 Non-Ag 97.5 Trade weighted average 2008 15.3 16.8 14.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 0.3 0.1 0.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.5 0 0 1.7 79.2 18.6 0

MFN applied 2009 27.8 30.4 1.3 8.4 18.0 13.6 0.1 0.1 2.0Imports 2008 10.9 24.7 1.7 7.9 46.7 8.0 0 0.0 5.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 96.8 0.7 0

MFN applied 2009 24.8 47.3 2.8 4.5 19.9 0.5 0.2 0 0Imports 2008 5.6 28.2 5.6 10.1 44.5 6.0 0.0 0 0.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

98.9 0 100 100 12.1 13.5 40 3.0 23.498.8 0 100 100 6.9 10.0 25 1.4 25.9

112.5 0 250 100 13.9 22.6 40 2.2 12.199.0 0 100 100 15.4 16.7 25 0.3 0.6

103.6 0 150 100 15.7 17.7 50 4.9 7.7129.5 0 175 100 15.3 43.2 40 0.6 0.7107.5 0 130 100 20.3 0 40 0.6 0112.2 0 192 100 27.6 0 192 3.0 0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0103.6 0 182 100 6.7 51.9 40 0.7 14.9

- - - 0 11.6 18.5 40 1.3 3.470.0 0 70 100 6.5 27.7 25 23.2 7.083.9 0 150 100 4.3 68.9 25 6.9 1.870.1 0 153 100 5.8 24.6 25 9.2 7.977.9 0 170 100 9.8 18.4 25 9.9 10.170.8 0 87 100 6.7 25.4 25 1.2 1.271.7 0 93 100 24.4 0 25 1.6 070.0 0 70 100 9.7 39.7 25 1.5 4.970.0 0 93 100 4.4 44.1 25 7.4 5.870.0 0 70 100 10.9 6.2 25 10.0 1.070.0 0 70 100 9.9 36.5 45 6.4 4.771.0 0 160 100 14.5 15.6 70 4.5 5.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Grenada 2008 1 1 2 26.4 24.5 24.5 100.0 100.02. Saint Lucia 2007 1 1 2 15.4 14.4 14.4 100.0 100.03. United States 2008 1 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 0 2 3 24.4 43.3 43.3 100.0 100.05. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 0 1 2 25.6 32.4 32.4 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 49 2 11 1.4 0.5 0.5 96.7 99.82. Canada 2008 5 1 9 4.7 0.4 0.4 84.7 99.83. Azerbaijan 2008 4 4 27 5.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.04. European Union 2008 3 7 17 3.6 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.05. Argentina 2008 1 1 2 9.3 12.3 0.0 33.3 0.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

138

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Saint Lucia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.0 114.6 54.0 Binding coverage: Total 99.6 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 99.5 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 63.8 35.5 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.1 3.5 2.9 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

123.4 0 130 100100.0 0 100 100117.3 0 250 100102.5 0 130 100107.8 0 160 100128.5 0 175 100107.5 0 130 100122.1 0 182 100100.0 0 100 100104.6 0 182 100113.0 0 130 80.752.2 0 153 10097.6 0 120 10050.9 0 157 10062.2 0 170 10052.3 0 113 10053.3 0 93 10051.2 0 103 10050.7 0 100 10050.0 0 50 10057.8 0 143 10055.1 0 206 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 33 1 1 8.6 31.1 31.1 100.0 100.02. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 2 1 2 134.0 177.6 177.6 100.0 100.03. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 2 1 2 22.6 28.4 28.4 100.0 100.04. Dominica 2007 2 2 3 31.1 64.9 64.9 100.0 100.05. Barbados 2008 1 3 5 64.1 69.9 69.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 30 3 11 1.8 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.02. Korea, Republic of 2008 24 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.03. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 5 3 6 11.8 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.04. India 2008 4 1 1 5.6 5.0 0.0 25.0 0.95. Dominica 2007 3 12 30 16.2 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

139

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Saint Lucia

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 62.6 114.6 54.6 Binding coverage: Total 99.7 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2007 12.0 16.0 10.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.3 0.1 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 63.7 35.6 0

MFN appliedImports 2007 24.3 15.8 4.4 2.3 37.4 15.2 0.2 0.5 3.9

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 92.1 4.5 3.1 0

MFN appliedImports 2007 12.8 39.4 11.3 8.3 24.5 3.7 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

123.4 0 130 100 4.8 31.3100.0 0 100 100 2.1 36.4117.3 0 250 100 1.7 5.0102.5 0 130 100 0.3 0107.7 0 160 100 10.6 36.3128.5 0 175 100 1.2 4.9107.5 0 130 100 1.2 0121.6 0 182 100 3.8 0100.0 0 100 100 0.0 0104.6 0 182 100 0.3 22.6119.0 0 130 87.7 0.8 37.652.3 0 153 100 16.7 18.372.8 0 120 100 0 050.9 0 157 100 10.0 10.963.2 0 170 100 11.3 9.052.3 0 113 100 2.0 0.753.3 0 93 100 1.5 051.2 0 103 100 2.1 10.550.8 0 100 100 12.4 27.754.6 0 163 100 7.6 0.059.2 0 143 100 6.5 4.255.7 0 206 100 3.1 1.9

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 8 2 2 11.3 30.5 30.5 100.0 100.02. Trinidad and Tobago 2008 5 3 4 37.1 39.9 39.9 100.0 100.03. Saint Lucia 2007 5 5 7 18.8 17.8 17.8 100.0 100.04. Barbados 2008 3 3 6 39.8 78.2 78.2 100.0 100.05. Antigua and Barbuda 2007 2 2 2 24.9 14.6 14.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 184 1 4 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.02. China 2008 26 2 2 3.5 8.3 0.0 50.0 7.63. Colombia 2008 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Barbados 2008 1 2 6 44.1 71.8 71.8 100.0 100.05. Dominica 2007 1 7 23 20.0 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

140

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Saudi Arabia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2005

Simple average final bound 11.2 15.9 10.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.8 5.9 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 4.6 6.9 4.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 88.9 11.7 77.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.1 4.1 32.5 51.6 3.6 0.1 0 1.3 8.7

MFN applied 2009 21.2 70.7 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.9 8.1Imports 2007 50.7 45.1 0 0 0 0 0.2 4.1 4.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 8.2 4.9 32.2 54.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.1

MFN applied 2009 6.8 92.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2007 15.1 84.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

12.0 0.3 25 100 3.1 30.5 5 2.0 39.610.9 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 012.2 0 40 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.3 57.69.3 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.6 49.6

12.8 0 25 100 3.5 30.0 5 5.1 78.511.4 0 15 100 4.9 2.8 5 1.0 27.812.4 0 20 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.5 85.386.1 0.7 551 100 43.8 0.7 275 0.9 0.113.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 013.2 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 36.510.8 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.3 33.313.1 1.8 20 100 4.9 2.3 5 18.2 4.16.1 0 10 100 5.0 0 5 0.1 05.4 11.5 15 100 4.4 11.1 5 9.1 36.19.0 1.0 20 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.0 2.3

14.1 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.8 0.811.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 012.5 4.5 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.6 010.7 15.0 15 100 4.8 4.9 5 19.5 10.78.0 37.6 15 100 4.0 20.9 5 10.0 40.5

11.0 4.5 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 17.6 12.910.8 14.3 15 100 4.7 6.2 5 3.7 13.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United Arab Emirates 2007 348 18 83 3.7 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.02. Kuwait 2007 317 17 92 4.0 4.1 4.1 98.1 99.93. Jordan 2008 188 13 41 20.2 17.9 17.9 100.0 100.04. Yemen 2008 135 15 41 9.6 9.7 9.7 99.7 100.05. Bahrain 2007 125 17 91 3.6 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 54,213 3 15 3.1 0.1 0.0 50.6 38.32. Japan 2008 51,196 1 3 1.3 0.0 0.0 81.6 99.53. Korea, Republic of 2008 33,772 1 3 6.0 2.7 0.0 20.5 10.04. European Union 2008 31,386 3 12 3.7 0.9 0.7 71.9 91.85. China 2008 31,022 4 7 11.3 0.7 0.0 10.3 86.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

141

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Saudi Arabia

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Senegal

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.0 29.8 30.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 8.9 10.7 8.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 6.5 1.7 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 1.0 0 99.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 0 30.5 49.8 0 19.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0.0 0 100.0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.6 40.4 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 20.2 31.6 29.0 0 19.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

30.0 0 30 100 19.0 0 20 0.3 027.4 0 30 100 16.3 0 20 2.2 030.0 0 30 100 17.4 0 20 1.3 030.0 0 30 100 15.6 0 20 0.4 029.5 0 30 100 13.2 0 20 15.6 030.0 0 30 100 10.7 0 20 3.6 030.0 0 30 100 11.3 0 20 0.6 029.7 0 30 100 18.6 0 20 1.6 030.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 9.0 0 20 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 14.5 0 20 0.0 030.0 0 30 100 11.8 0.1 20 13.4 2.730.0 0 30 100 7.2 22.9 10 25.1 46.930.0 0 30 100 7.2 4.5 20 7.3 30.330.0 0 30 100 11.2 5.1 20 3.5 8.030.0 0 30 100 16.4 0.3 20 1.7 8.530.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 030.0 0 30 100 13.0 1.3 20 1.0 2.230.0 0 30 100 7.0 0 20 8.8 030.0 0 30 100 11.2 0.4 20 5.2 2.430.0 0 30 100 8.8 2.5 20 6.0 0.030.0 0 30 100 14.4 2.1 20 1.4 0.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 110 11 18 16.6 10.0 10.0 98.9 100.02. Mali 2008 15 9 14 16.9 19.6 19.6 96.6 100.03. Morocco 2008 10 2 2 38.0 36.8 36.2 55.6 98.54. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 9 4 5 17.5 19.5 19.5 100.0 100.05. Colombia 2008 9 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Mali 2008 498 3 5 14.5 12.2 4.7 33.5 24.22. European Union 2008 340 18 53 5.4 7.4 7.4 100.0 100.03. India 2008 127 2 2 5.4 6.1 0.0 33.7 1.44. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 45 9 20 12.8 8.2 6.6 56.6 70.85. United Arab Emirates 2007 31 1 2 4.4 2.1 0.0 12.5 58.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

142

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Senegal

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Serbia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 7.3 14.2 6.3 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 6.3 16.1 5.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 18.6 1.1 17.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 3.3 34.4 10.6 6.9 24.7 20.1 0 0 0.1Imports 2008 0.6 28.5 12.7 12.3 20.8 25.3 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.1 61.5 23.9 4.5 8.6 0.4 0 0 0.0Imports 2008 2.3 65.3 17.6 6.8 7.9 0.1 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

22.6 0 30 0.2 024.0 0 30 0.1 014.4 0 30 1.5 010.4 0 30 0.9 021.6 0 30 0.9 07.2 0 30 0.5 0

10.3 0 25 0.2 024.1 0 42 1.0 00.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.03.9 13.4 20 0.4 1.08.5 0 30 0.5 05.0 2.7 30 22.7 1.02.1 4.7 10 10.5 5.23.3 1.1 30 13.5 2.74.9 0 20 5.7 09.1 1.0 30 3.3 0.9

20.4 0 22 1.8 08.3 0 30 3.0 04.5 0 20 12.3 06.7 0.2 15 7.6 0.05.2 5.7 20 8.8 0.45.9 0 25 4.7 19.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 750 25 74 15.5 25.4 8.2 92.8 76.42. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 341 20 84 17.6 23.2 23.2 99.9 100.03. FYR of Macedonia 2008 173 21 93 20.9 26.8 26.8 100.0 100.04. Croatia 2008 76 20 57 13.8 10.6 6.6 61.8 68.55. Russian Federation 2008 60 9 22 17.8 12.6 12.5 80.2 99.5Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 4,597 54 512 3.8 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.02. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 670 59 819 6.6 6.7 6.7 99.9 99.83. FYR of Macedonia 2008 359 52 503 7.8 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.04. Croatia 2008 352 50 437 5.2 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.05. Russian Federation 2008 344 31 121 11.1 12.5 10.5 96.8 82.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

143

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Serbia

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Sierra Leone

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 47.4 40.4 48.5 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.6

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 98.8 1.2 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

40.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10039.8 0 40 10039.8 0 40 10039.5 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10040.0 0 40 10047.2 0 80 10030.0 0 30 10040.3 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10048.4 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10049.2 0 50 10049.4 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10050.0 0 50 10043.3 0 50 10048.1 0 50 10049.3 0 80 10049.4 0 50 100

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 33 3 3 9.5 11.5 5.9 97.4 84.92. Ukraine 2008 2 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Australia 2008 1 4 5 1.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Canada 2008 0 3 4 3.3 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.05. China 2008 0 1 1 2.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 107 3 5 3.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 47 4 10 4.4 0.1 0.1 99.0 99.83. China 2008 5 1 3 5.2 0.4 0.0 66.7 98.14. India 2008 4 7 10 7.0 5.0 0.0 2.2 8.65. Russian Federation 2008 3 2 2 10.9 2.3 2.0 22.7 98.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

144

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Sierra Leone

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Singapore

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 10.4 27.3 6.4 Binding coverage: Total 69.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 0.0 0.2 0.0 Non-Ag 65.1 Trade weighted average 2008 0.0 1.4 0.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 243.7 8.7 235.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 3.9 0 92.5 0 0 0 0.4 3.2 3.6

MFN applied 2009 99.8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.2 0 0.2Imports 2008 98.6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 17.5 0 47.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

8.9 10.8 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.07.0 30.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.09.6 3.9 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.012.0 3.4 922 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.010.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0

268.5 0 > 1000 100 2.5 96.9 95 0.9 94.510.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.09.3 0.7 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

10.0 0.4 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.05.9 39.2 10 45.9 0.0 100.0 0 8.3 100.0

- - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 35.9 100.05.1 18.8 10 97.1 0.0 100.0 0 5.4 100.03.1 69.4 10 96.5 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.09.9 0.2 10 65.1 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0

10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.010.0 0 10 22.4 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.06.4 36.4 10 64.4 0.0 100.0 0 9.0 100.05.4 45.5 10 59.8 0.0 100.0 0 27.9 100.06.0 40.0 10 12.2 0.0 100.0 0 4.2 100.03.1 68.4 10 32.7 0.0 100.0 0 2.5 100.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 500 9 19 27.0 44.8 0.1 35.8 14.62. Indonesia 2008 312 20 73 9.8 6.2 3.0 68.0 70.03. Malaysia 2008 283 20 70 26.2 36.3 4.7 77.7 63.14. China 2008 261 8 13 15.6 9.9 1.9 20.4 7.85. Hong Kong, China 2008 180 12 37 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 21,622 34 240 3.8 1.3 0.0 28.3 75.12. Indonesia 2008 21,476 51 624 6.6 2.3 1.6 64.2 86.13. China 2008 19,755 30 238 8.6 3.4 0.6 12.4 43.54. Malaysia 2008 15,444 43 498 10.0 3.0 2.3 79.0 86.05. United States 2008 13,939 25 174 2.7 0.6 0.6 97.8 99.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

145

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Singapore

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Solomon Islands

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 78.6 73.5 79.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.9 14.6 9.2 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 3.3 8.5 1.9 0.3 1.2 79.2 5.6 3.3

MFN applied 2008 0 12.8 81.3 0.2 2.9 0.6 0.5 1.6 3.3Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 94.7 3.1 1.2

MFN applied 2008 0.5 17.5 79.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0 0 1.6Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

86.1 0 110 100 9.0 0 1032.5 0 80 100 7.5 0 1067.3 0 80 100 10.8 0 2080.0 0 80 100 10.8 0 2070.3 0 150 100 9.0 0 1078.3 0 80 100 9.4 0 2061.3 0 80 100 8.7 0 10

114.6 0 606 100 94.1 0 60680.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1064.8 0 80 100 9.1 0 1084.6 0 120 100 10.0 0 1076.6 0 90 100 8.5 0 203.1 0 6 100 4.9 0 20

77.2 0 110 100 8.0 0 2980.0 0 80 100 9.8 0 2079.9 0 80 100 10.5 0.2 2080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 1080.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 2080.0 0 80 100 9.3 0.8 1080.0 0 80 100 9.7 0.4 1080.0 0 80 100 7.9 9.8 1086.6 0 174 100 9.8 1.2 45

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 42 2 3 13.9 11.2 11.2 100.0 100.02. Philippines 2008 6 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.03. Malaysia 2008 5 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.14. Singapore 2008 4 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Fiji 2007 1 1 1 132.9 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 215 1 1 4.0 0.1 0.0 63.6 99.22. Thailand 2008 30 2 3 11.3 4.6 0.0 22.2 2.83. Korea, Republic of 2008 23 1 2 3.5 0.0 0.0 81.8 100.04. Japan 2008 12 2 2 1.2 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.05. Philippines 2008 10 2 2 6.4 0.2 0.0 25.0 97.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

146

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Solomon Islands

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South Africa

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 39.5 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 8.9 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8 Trade weighted average 2008 5.0 10.0 4.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 10.2Imports in billion US$ 2008 83.7 4.8 78.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 10.1 36.4 22.5 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 13.4 6.9 16.8 6.4 0.3 0.2 14.3Imports 2008 30.3 21.1 27.5 2.4 11.4 5.2 0.3 1.8 17.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2008 75.0 4.6 3.4 3.2 7.1 6.7 0 0.0 3.5

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40 0.4 47.193.2 0 96 100 9.0 20.0 22 0.1 9.227.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 0.3 31.365.4 20.8 170 100 7.8 45.8 25 0.3 50.447.7 5.4 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 1.6 41.747.5 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 1.5 7.273.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 0.2 27.691.1 4.3 597 100 20.8 9.4 134 0.7 3.660.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.1 0.812.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 0.5 85.424.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.3 67.111.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 12.2 82.3

- - - 0 0.7 66.7 15 22.5 87.512.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 10.3 74.511.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 2.6 56.022.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.5 15.3 878 1.7 16.145.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 1.1 0.220.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.2 24.69.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 16.8 94.6

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 9.8 67.218.2 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 10.3 39.712.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 4.6 93.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,983 16 71 13.8 10.1 3.1 33.6 27.12. Botswana 2008 583 25 189 9.9 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.03. Namibia 2008 522 21 199 10.0 10.9 10.9 100.0 100.04. United States 2008 278 14 44 5.2 3.4 3.3 97.1 98.95. Swaziland 2007 245 27 200 9.8 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 28,086 37 214 3.8 1.3 1.2 98.1 98.82. United States 2008 9,568 31 101 3.1 0.9 0.8 91.5 99.63. Japan 2008 8,780 10 21 1.7 0.2 0.1 86.5 95.84. China 2008 7,486 14 33 8.5 1.3 0.0 16.2 71.35. Botswana 2008 3,393 58 1,110 8.3 7.4 7.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

147

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

South Africa

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Sri Lanka

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 30.2 50.1 19.6 Binding coverage: Total 38.1 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.2 24.8 9.2 Non-Ag 28.7 Trade weighted average 2008 7.8 19.9 6.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 13.6 1.8 11.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 96.0 3.0 0.2 2.5

MFN applied 2009 4.9 7.9 3.3 15.1 0.9 64.7 1.6 1.6 6.6Imports 2008 0.3 18.6 12.9 29.6 9.6 23.3 4.8 1.0 24.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.2 7.4 7.5 0.1 7.2 5.6 0.7 0 0.2

MFN applied 2009 15.0 37.9 7.8 25.3 0.0 13.9 0.0 0 1.9Imports 2008 42.1 25.7 6.6 17.3 0 8.4 0.0 0 1.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

49.9 0 50 100 26.1 4.8 28 0.0 10.648.5 0 60 100 22.9 0 28 2.1 050.7 0 103 100 24.4 0.5 81 2.0 0.449.8 0 60 100 28.0 0 28 0.3 050.5 0 60 100 24.0 0 60 4.0 049.2 0 50 100 21.3 0 28 1.9 050.0 0 50 100 19.0 0 28 1.5 051.1 0 175 100 67.8 0 175 0.5 050.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.049.6 0 60 100 12.7 17.7 28 0.7 3.850.0 0 50 95.6 14.8 0 28 0.9 048.8 3.2 75 6.7 10.8 5.4 94 19.1 24.217.1 0 45 80.0 9.9 38.7 33 21.8 70.89.5 0 60 5.5 5.3 7.5 35 8.3 25.6

30.1 2.3 60 17.3 14.0 6.9 100 3.1 21.19.9 0.8 50 95.5 3.5 79.3 28 12.8 96.5

17.5 0 18 100 14.8 1.5 15 0.6 43.450.0 0 50 7.9 18.8 0 30 1.4 07.7 0 60 14.1 4.8 8.9 56 5.8 16.6

34.6 0 60 12.2 11.8 0.3 62 5.2 031.7 0 45 4.9 10.6 2.5 30 5.7 0.833.6 0 100 18.4 14.1 1.6 28 2.0 1.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 258 14 40 14.2 2.9 2.7 76.8 97.62. Russian Federation 2008 215 1 3 14.4 10.3 2.6 4.4 48.33. India 2008 200 6 14 33.1 43.7 5.9 85.5 21.14. United Arab Emirates 2007 141 4 9 4.4 0.8 0.0 36.0 85.95. Japan 2008 77 7 9 6.6 4.7 0.5 45.6 24.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 2,794 34 203 5.2 8.4 8.4 99.8 99.92. United States 2008 1,892 16 118 6.9 13.2 0.3 54.7 20.53. India 2008 252 47 203 10.1 9.4 7.6 74.3 85.94. Japan 2008 124 31 98 5.1 2.5 0.8 56.0 68.75. Canada 2008 96 23 124 8.4 12.6 0.7 36.3 19.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

148

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Sri Lanka

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Sudan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 20.4 31.7 18.7 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 14.0 16.4 13.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 9.8 0.5 9.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 7.9 0 8.4 0 0 82.4 0 0 1.4Imports 2008 52.9 0 5.8 0 0 41.2 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 28.9 0 24.3 0 0 45.2 0 0 1.6Imports 2008 19.1 0 58.6 0 0 22.3 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.9 3.3 40 0.1 96.839.3 0 40 0.4 036.2 2.6 40 0.5 5.630.8 0 40 0.1 025.4 17.1 40 2.7 82.028.5 5.6 40 0.1 14.825.3 15.6 40 0.8 49.140.0 0 40 0.4 03.0 70.0 10 0.0 28.9

24.8 16.5 40 0.1 28.539.2 0 40 0.0 023.4 13.7 40 6.1 6.09.7 2.9 10 0.3 5.76.2 71.5 40 10.7 16.5

22.9 27.8 40 4.2 4.223.3 22.4 40 1.8 6.540.0 0 40 1.4 025.6 17.0 40 2.9 0.47.8 46.1 40 25.4 28.6

16.3 1.6 40 18.8 0.812.9 14.6 40 18.0 30.122.5 10.8 40 4.9 57.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 159 6 8 8.3 10.2 5.4 97.9 87.02. Saudi Arabia 2007 110 4 6 1.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.03. Egypt 2008 47 4 4 3.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.04. Japan 2008 36 2 3 2.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Mexico 2008 28 1 1 12.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 6,309 1 1 4.8 0.0 0.0 77.1 100.02. Japan 2008 4,234 1 1 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Indonesia 2008 692 1 1 4.5 0.0 0.0 31.3 99.94. India 2008 234 2 2 6.4 5.0 0.0 11.6 0.85. United Arab Emirates 2007 166 1 2 4.4 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

149

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Sudan

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Suriname

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 18.2 19.8 16.5 Binding coverage: Total 26.7 Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 15.5 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.3 0 0.1 0.3 99.3 0 0 0 0

MFN appliedImports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.4 4.8 0.3 0 6.1 3.0 0 0 0.0

MFN appliedImports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10019.9 0 20 10019.0 0.6 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10020.0 0 20 10019.8 1.1 20 10022.7 0 25 10.56.7 3.8 20 8.5

22.2 0 37 80.06.1 68.5 30 3.1

22.5 0 25 1.614.3 26.3 20 12.937.6 0 40 54.06.7 66.7 20 18.26.1 0 23 33.5

17.9 0 20 20.122.2 0 38 34.120.0 0 20 16.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 56 6 8 16.9 25.7 21.3 91.0 75.12. Sudan 2008 15 1 1 18.5 20.0 0.0 15.4 49.83. Jamaica 2008 5 1 2 23.3 24.9 24.9 100.0 100.04. Guyana 2008 2 2 4 32.7 31.1 31.1 100.0 100.05. Serbia 2008 0 2 5 17.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Canada 2008 569 2 2 5.0 0.0 0.0 61.4 100.02. European Union 2008 293 5 5 5.6 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.03. Norway 2008 209 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. United States 2008 123 2 7 1.5 0.0 0.0 94.2 100.05. Guyana 2008 79 1 1 15.2 19.9 19.9 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

150

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Suriname

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Swaziland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 19.0 39.5 15.8 Binding coverage: Total 96.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 7.7 9.0 7.5 Non-Ag 95.8 Trade weighted average 2007 8.9 9.2 8.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 1.3 0.3 1.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 37.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 10.1 36.4 22.5 3.0 0

MFN applied 2009 45.5 10.6 12.5 7.2 17.4 6.3 0.3 0.2 14.3Imports 2007 42.8 20.1 7.2 3.7 16.5 9.3 0.1 0.3 17.4

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 13.4 5.4 21.5 20.5 20.1 14.9 0 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 63.4 2.4 5.9 8.1 12.6 7.6 0 0.0 0.4Imports 2007 48.3 8.8 7.5 9.8 17.6 8.0 0 0.0 6.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

41.2 24.7 160 100 13.0 52.9 40 1.4 39.793.2 0 96 100 12.2 20.0 22 1.2 37.827.0 20.5 99 100 9.6 34.2 99 2.5 22.765.4 20.8 170 100 7.9 45.8 25 0.3 7.547.7 5.4 597 100 9.6 37.4 103 8.9 60.247.5 6.1 81 100 7.7 18.1 20 1.4 10.973.4 0 105 100 3.9 87.5 37 1.2 41.691.1 4.3 597 100 20.5 9.4 129 2.7 2.860.0 0 60 100 4.8 66.7 15 0.1 39.812.7 52.8 72 100 1.8 88.0 25 1.8 80.724.7 33.3 37 2.6 4.6 76.0 30 0.5 26.811.7 16.1 30 95.9 3.7 73.1 30 13.0 69.2

- - - 0 0.8 66.7 15 11.8 58.512.3 6.7 30 99.7 2.3 82.3 20 13.8 53.311.8 11.8 30 100 6.3 56.6 30 6.2 41.322.4 3.7 30 99.2 17.3 15.3 255 6.4 2.945.0 0 45 100 40.7 2.1 45 2.4 1.520.8 0 30 96.4 13.3 35.3 43 2.5 11.39.2 39.9 30 100 1.4 90.6 30 7.2 83.0

17.4 5.5 30 99.6 4.6 66.8 25 5.1 38.618.2 17.9 50 100 6.0 66.8 30 6.8 26.512.6 25.9 30 95.2 3.8 78.5 30 3.0 61.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 199 5 16 18.6 58.9 6.7 98.3 30.52. Australia 2008 50 2 2 3.5 3.9 0.0 27.3 4.23. Kenya 2008 31 1 2 48.3 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.04. New Zealand 2008 29 1 1 3.5 5.0 0.0 30.0 0.25. Madagascar 2008 10 1 2 8.0 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 131 4 24 7.1 19.9 19.9 92.9 100.02. Sudan 2008 74 6 12 15.6 10.2 0.0 16.5 2.83. Korea, Republic of 2008 49 11 31 6.4 4.0 0.0 16.2 45.44. Kenya 2008 42 3 3 9.4 9.4 0.0 37.5 6.15. Pakistan 2008 35 10 19 10.8 9.0 0.0 4.9 0.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

151

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Swaziland

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Switzerland

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 8.0 48.0 2.0 Binding coverage: Total 99.5 Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.5 36.9 1.9 Non-Ag 99.7 Trade weighted average 2008 3.4 37.3 1.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 24.7Imports in billion US$ 2008 182.0 11.0 171.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 36.4

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 22.8 20.8 8.3 5.5 5.8 9.8 11.3 14.0 75.6

MFN applied 2009 28.4 26.9 9.0 5.2 5.4 6.9 8.3 9.8 71.6Imports 2008 18.3 24.8 12.3 14.2 6.5 10.2 7.3 6.5 81.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 17.8 71.0 7.8 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 82.0

MFN applied 2009 18.8 70.9 7.6 1.9 0.8 0.1 0 0 81.3Imports 2008 37.3 55.3 5.7 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0 62.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

132.4 11.3 > 1000 100 134.1 11.5 > 1000 0.5 2.3165.5 0 500 50.0 124.5 0 667 0.2 031.3 24.9 > 1000 99.5 17.4 25.7 > 1000 1.5 16.511.3 26.4 569 100 5.1 36.1 176 0.6 48.444.6 5.9 729 100 21.4 11.2 238 1.1 9.762.4 11.2 263 100 27.7 31.1 196 0.3 31.931.9 3.1 250 100 17.0 8.6 250 0.2 2.737.4 8.7 440 100 33.8 15.9 440 1.2 12.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0

13.8 49.9 715 100 7.6 60.5 715 0.5 41.81.2 72.4 127 100 0.3 81.1 12 0.4 68.61.2 13.4 24 98.8 1.2 15.0 24 17.6 7.82.0 0 2 20.0 0.0 100.0 0 6.2 100.00.9 33.9 17 100 0.9 34.3 17 21.2 62.13.8 16.1 24 100 3.5 17.9 22 5.6 36.55.3 2.3 49 100 5.3 1.5 49 1.8 1.54.9 0 34 100 4.8 0 24 2.9 01.8 3.6 13 100 1.7 3.8 13 1.7 0.20.5 20.5 5 100 0.5 21.2 5 11.4 33.00.7 22.0 9 100 0.7 19.2 9 7.3 35.51.5 5.7 8 100 1.2 8.3 8 8.4 6.41.1 16.8 23 100 1.2 15.5 23 9.4 54.0

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 4,137 19 83 17.2 13.2 11.9 35.9 75.42. United States 2008 697 14 29 6.5 2.7 0.0 19.2 11.73. Israel 2007 415 11 22 10.0 2.8 0.8 70.6 87.24. Japan 2008 194 11 19 15.0 4.9 0.0 17.2 70.25. Saudi Arabia 2007 161 7 10 7.9 66.9 0.0 9.7 3.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 106,635 64 1,256 3.8 1.6 1.6 99.0 100.02. United States 2008 15,897 50 593 3.4 1.1 0.0 45.4 69.93. India 2008 10,844 24 128 8.8 9.5 0.0 5.3 2.24. China 2008 6,364 44 501 8.6 6.1 0.0 10.5 23.85. Japan 2008 6,174 34 281 2.5 0.9 0.0 59.3 76.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

152

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Switzerland

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Syrian Arab Republic

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 14.2 22.6 12.9 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 15.1 15.0 15.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 14.4 1.9 12.6 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 0 36.8 14.4 1.7 7.0 39.8 0.1 0 0.3Imports 2007 0 29.8 25.1 26.3 0 12.9 5.3 0.6 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 0 57.6 12.4 5.7 4.3 19.7 0.1 0 0.2Imports 2007 0.2 41.9 23.8 22.0 0 7.5 1.1 3.4 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

25.7 0 50 0.2 017.5 0 40 1.0 036.4 0 50 1.2 017.5 0 50 0.9 018.7 0 50 3.1 08.1 0 50 2.6 09.5 0 50 2.5 0

36.5 0 50 0.9 02.6 0 3 0 0

10.1 0 99 0.5 014.6 0 50 0.3 09.0 0 50 47.7 0.2

11.3 0 30 3.3 05.4 0 50 11.1 0.0

14.7 0 50 3.3 0.515.8 0 50 2.9 049.7 0 50 0.0 023.1 0 50 0.7 05.4 0 50 6.4 0

10.5 0 50 3.1 1.915.8 0 60 7.4 0.618.2 0 50 0.8 0.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 331 9 23 3.4 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.02. Jordan 2008 145 17 57 19.8 19.8 19.8 100.0 100.03. Egypt 2008 78 13 28 36.7 21.9 21.9 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 72 21 54 16.8 4.4 1.0 19.6 78.85. Kuwait 2007 59 11 44 3.9 1.3 1.3 99.7 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 5,085 4 7 4.9 0.4 0.4 99.9 100.02. Turkey 2008 624 13 16 6.4 2.0 2.0 98.7 100.03. United States 2008 334 1 1 7.3 0.4 0.0 27.3 3.44. Egypt 2008 228 35 224 12.9 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.05. Jordan 2008 197 38 172 14.0 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

153

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Syrian Arab Republic

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Chinese Taipei

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2002

Simple average final bound 6.4 17.4 4.7 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 6.1 16.6 4.5 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 1.9 9.9 1.5 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 11.2Imports in billion US$ 2008 233.4 9.7 223.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 5.5

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 26.2 14.6 12.2 10.8 24.9 7.3 1.3 2.7 6.6

MFN applied 2009 25.2 14.0 13.1 11.2 25.6 7.6 1.3 2.0 6.8Imports 2008 46.2 8.3 18.9 6.5 9.9 9.0 0.2 0.7 5.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 31.2 38.7 20.6 7.8 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

MFN applied 2009 31.7 39.7 19.2 7.4 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3Imports 2008 74.5 20.0 3.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

16.5 3.2 45 100 16.7 2.7 45 0.3 0.214.6 10.0 64 100 15.5 0 64 0.1 020.5 10.0 853 100 20.5 9.4 853 0.4 7.38.5 41.7 32 100 8.5 41.7 32 0.1 24.9

35.1 4.9 413 100 31.8 8.1 267 1.3 44.917.2 56.6 338 100 18.4 53.8 338 0.8 91.049.5 0 143 100 16.1 6.3 28 0.1 13.915.8 18.2 40 100 16.0 18.6 40 0.6 30.00.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.03.6 60.7 500 100 3.3 61.1 500 0.4 64.5

18.3 5.2 165 100 18.6 4.9 165 0.3 22.32.9 52.8 13 100 2.8 56.3 13 23.5 88.25.0 8.3 10 100 2.6 31.7 10 19.3 95.42.8 25.8 20 100 2.8 27.0 20 13.2 44.40.5 93.3 13 100 0.4 94.3 13 1.9 94.47.6 4.2 13 100 7.4 3.1 13 1.0 1.4

11.7 0 12 100 11.7 0 12 0.5 05.7 13.4 10 100 5.2 13.9 10 0.9 24.53.7 26.6 20 100 3.1 25.6 20 9.9 45.64.2 27.7 15 100 4.0 26.6 15 18.2 83.97.8 26.6 30 100 8.4 27.6 30 1.9 28.63.2 37.4 14 100 3.3 32.9 14 5.4 74.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 379 22 71 17.1 7.0 0.0 19.7 37.62. United States 2008 253 21 68 5.5 3.4 0.0 25.2 43.83. China 2008 151 26 77 16.7 14.0 0.0 2.1 9.34. Hong Kong, China 2008 142 20 76 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. European Union 2008 106 18 61 12.8 8.8 0.0 14.8 26.2Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 103,185 46 513 8.8 3.3 0.0 9.9 42.22. United States 2008 34,634 56 806 3.6 1.6 0.0 45.4 71.43. European Union 2008 34,201 59 826 3.9 2.1 0.0 28.1 55.14. Hong Kong, China 2008 26,227 40 297 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2008 19,108 53 595 2.4 0.6 0.0 57.1 83.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

154

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Chinese Taipei

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Tajikistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 7.9 11.1 7.5 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.1 40.9 24.5 30.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.3 3.7Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.1 64.6 18.1 16.2 0 0 0 0 0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

9.6 2.5 1512.5 0 1511.9 0 156.7 0 159.9 0 156.7 0 156.3 0 15

36.8 0 33215.0 0 156.2 3.9 15

10.3 0 157.8 1.1 155.0 0 56.0 0.1 157.7 3.6 15

10.4 0 1510.2 0 159.9 0 155.0 0 55.0 0 55.1 2.5 107.7 6.0 15

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 152 4 16 12.6 7.2 7.2 100.0 100.02. European Union 2008 30 1 1 5.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.03. Kazakhstan 2008 20 4 8 13.6 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.04. Pakistan 2008 11 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Bangladesh 2007 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 176 5 7 4.4 3.9 0.6 64.0 12.72. Turkey 2008 140 1 2 4.7 3.2 0.0 52.6 0.13. Norway 2008 129 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Algeria 2008 21 17 56 19.4 15.4 0.0 0.3 0.25. China 2008 16 2 3 4.4 1.1 0.0 40.0 83.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

155

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Tajikistan

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Tanzania

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 120.0 120.0 120.0 Binding coverage: Total 13.4 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 19.9 11.5 Non-Ag 0.2 Trade weighted average 2007 9.0 24.4 6.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 5.9 0.7 5.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.1Imports 2007 25.0 0 19.4 0 23.4 23.7 7.9 0.5 8.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0

MFN applied 2009 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2007 62.4 0 17.9 0 18.9 0.7 0.1 0 0.7

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

120.0 0 120 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.0 31.4120.0 0 120 100 39.0 0 60 0.1 0120.0 0 120 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.2 21.6120.0 0 120 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 0.3120.0 0 120 100 25.5 6.2 116 5.0 26.7120.0 0 120 100 11.6 24.6 25 4.8 31.9120.0 0 120 100 32.2 0 100 1.1 0120.0 0 120 100 25.1 0 35 0.7 0120.0 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0120.0 0 120 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.2 60.5

- - - 0 24.5 0 25 0.0 0- - - 0 11.0 34.3 55 11.4 58.1- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 29.7 72.8

120.0 0 120 0.1 4.0 77.4 25 10.6 84.1- - - 0 16.3 24.7 25 2.3 23.3

120.0 0 120 0.3 19.5 6.9 59 2.2 6.3- - - 0 25.2 0 50 0.3 0- - - 0 12.6 21.1 25 2.0 10.6

120.0 0 120 0.2 3.3 74.5 25 9.4 63.3- - - 0 11.0 33.8 35 8.6 57.6

120.0 0 120 0.8 6.8 58.8 25 9.6 50.0120.0 0 120 0.5 14.9 30.6 50 1.8 62.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 231 9 20 7.5 9.3 6.8 96.1 93.42. India 2008 84 5 9 31.3 9.4 1.8 43.3 51.43. Japan 2008 82 3 3 2.3 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. Russian Federation 2008 34 2 3 9.6 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.05. Kenya 2008 32 10 25 20.8 18.2 18.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 225 11 24 3.9 7.1 7.1 99.9 100.02. United Arab Emirates 2007 149 4 5 3.8 1.5 0.0 24.4 69.73. China 2008 116 6 10 6.1 0.6 0.6 73.1 99.54. Malawi 2008 82 27 67 16.2 5.4 1.0 21.2 53.15. South Africa 2008 66 10 14 5.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

156

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Tanzania

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Thailand

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.2 40.6 25.5 Binding coverage: Total 75.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 9.9 22.6 8.0 Non-Ag 71.2 Trade weighted average 2008 4.3 12.5 3.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 4.6Imports in billion US$ 2008 176.5 7.5 169.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 7.7

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.0 1.1 3.7 1.9 2.1 73.1 11.9 4.3 44.2

MFN applied 2009 5.4 21.3 11.7 2.6 6.3 46.4 6.1 0.2 31.0Imports 2008 15.5 37.6 22.4 0.6 5.5 12.5 5.8 0.1 26.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 13.0 48.6 0.5 0.0 15.2

MFN applied 2009 24.2 43.0 15.2 0.2 6.2 10.8 0.4 0.0 6.9Imports 2008 50.8 29.6 14.7 0.0 1.3 3.3 0.3 0.0 3.0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

29.9 13.8 50 100 28.7 13.8 50 0.0 28.633.0 0 216 100 24.8 0 40 0.3 055.3 0 > 1000 100 30.5 1.5 92 0.4 0.455.5 0 90 100 28.3 0 60 0.1 033.0 0 73 100 18.1 4.5 73 0.8 24.437.9 0 146 100 10.0 5.0 40 1.4 047.8 0 94 100 22.3 0 65 0.0 055.7 2.1 141 100 41.9 2.2 132 0.2 0.04.5 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0

28.0 0 226 100 9.4 5.7 30 0.5 7.711.7 0 127 93.9 11.7 0.2 195 1.3 024.4 0.1 42 51.0 6.0 35.1 30 25.5 44.0

- - - 0 6.0 23.2 10 17.9 95.929.7 0.2 58 59.1 3.1 51.4 56 10.6 40.824.4 0 50 87.0 6.9 21.0 20 1.8 42.728.6 0 71 93.4 8.0 0.3 30 1.8 5.430.0 0 30 99.6 29.8 0 60 0.2 029.6 0 45 55.2 12.4 10.6 40 1.2 23.620.2 7.0 30 89.3 4.1 20.3 30 12.4 42.118.9 31.8 30 72.8 7.5 23.5 30 14.3 51.347.7 0 80 25.2 20.3 9.9 80 4.5 8.224.9 12.6 51 73.4 10.2 13.9 37 4.3 43.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 3,422 20 75 15.9 13.8 2.3 16.7 11.72. Japan 2008 3,035 20 52 21.7 29.4 2.2 41.2 42.73. United States 2008 2,388 18 58 6.2 5.5 1.0 70.6 56.04. Malaysia 2008 1,172 19 61 15.5 20.9 3.2 81.9 53.75. China 2008 1,080 14 25 16.8 21.2 6.6 31.0 54.7Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 24,577 36 211 9.2 3.9 0.8 12.8 59.42. European Union 2008 21,234 59 619 4.4 3.3 1.4 62.6 69.03. United States 2008 20,609 55 442 4.2 2.6 0.6 72.3 80.94. Japan 2008 16,704 52 436 3.3 0.9 0.7 93.2 93.05. Singapore 2008 8,403 31 179 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

157

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Thailand

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Togo

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 80.0 80.0 80.0 Binding coverage: Total 14.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.9 14.5 11.5 Non-Ag 0.8 Trade weighted average 2007 11.1 13.6 10.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.8 0.1 0.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 0 26.5 15.0 0 58.5 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 0 33.6 13.9 0 52.5 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0

MFN applied 2009 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0Imports 2007 9.7 25.0 36.5 0 28.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

80.0 0 80 100 19.0 0 20 0.4 080.0 0 80 100 16.3 0 20 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 17.4 0 20 0.7 080.0 0 80 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 080.0 0 80 100 13.2 0 20 6.8 080.0 0 80 100 10.7 0 20 1.0 080.0 0 80 100 11.3 0 20 0.9 080.0 0 80 100 18.6 0 20 3.2 080.0 0 80 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 080.0 0 80 100 9.0 0 20 0.2 0

- - - 0 14.5 0 20 1.0 080.0 0 80 2.9 11.7 1.5 20 18.2 0.7

- - - 0 7.2 22.9 10 26.7 5.180.0 0 80 0.1 7.2 4.5 20 9.4 67.9

- - - 0 11.2 5.1 20 2.5 13.8- - - 0 16.4 0.3 20 6.8 0.9- - - 0 20.0 0 20 3.7 0

80.0 0 80 4.8 13.0 1.3 20 2.2 1.3- - - 0 7.0 0 20 3.4 0

80.0 0 80 0.4 11.2 0.4 20 6.1 0- - - 0 8.7 2.5 20 4.8 0.0- - - 0 14.4 2.1 20 1.2 3.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 252 4 4 11.4 2.0 1.4 99.2 98.52. Malaysia 2008 28 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. Senegal 2008 17 3 4 17.8 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.04. United States 2008 9 2 2 3.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Morocco 2008 9 2 2 6.3 7.2 7.2 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Nigeria 2008 826 2 4 16.1 10.5 0.0 4.5 0.62. Ghana 2008 110 25 67 12.9 9.6 0.5 17.9 6.43. South Africa 2008 78 1 1 5.8 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.04. India 2008 72 3 4 5.9 5.0 0.0 3.6 0.25. Niger 2008 50 5 9 16.8 19.7 18.7 19.6 93.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

158

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Tonga

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 17.6 19.2 17.3 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 11.7 11.7 11.7 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 16.9 83.1 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 27.3 0 0 57.4 15.1 0 0 0 0Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 53.5 46.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 25.2 0 0.2 63.9 10.6 0 0 0 0.0Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

17.8 0 20 100 1.5 90.1 2016.0 0 20 100 12.8 15.0 1519.9 0 20 100 15.0 10.0 2020.0 0 20 100 16.0 0 2018.9 0 20 100 14.6 3.2 2019.0 0 20 100 14.8 13.9 2019.1 0 20 100 13.8 12.5 2018.0 0 20 100 5.9 60.9 1520.0 0 20 100 15.0 0 1519.9 0 20 100 11.1 28.0 2019.8 0 20 100 19.2 2.8 2019.5 0 20 99.9 13.2 14.6 2020.0 0 20 100 4.0 80.0 2015.0 0 20 100 13.6 9.0 1515.8 0 20 100 12.7 17.4 2015.1 0 20 100 14.7 2.7 2015.0 0 15 100 15.0 0 1519.6 0 20 100 13.9 18.9 2018.6 0 20 100 1.6 89.5 2017.7 0 20 100 7.9 48.9 2019.1 0 20 100 6.1 64.2 2018.8 0 20 100 11.9 34.3 20

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 2 2 2 12.2 6.3 0.0 20.0 0.22. New Zealand 2008 1 4 8 0.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.03. United States 2008 1 5 6 2.5 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.04. Australia 2008 1 2 4 2.5 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2008 1 1 1 28.3 28.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Chinese Taipei 2008 2 3 3 1.8 0.0 0.0 83.3 99.82. United States 2008 1 3 5 3.4 0.4 0.0 75.0 96.13. New Zealand 2008 1 5 10 1.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.04. European Union 2008 1 4 4 3.6 10.6 6.6 88.9 17.55. Japan 2008 1 1 2 2.8 3.5 0.0 37.5 1.7

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

159

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Trinidad and Tobago

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 55.8 90.0 50.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2008 7.5 18.1 5.9 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 9.8 75.9 3.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 7.7 0.7 7.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 5.5 1.8 0.5 2.7 0 0.9 86.9 1.8 0

MFN applied 2008 41.8 3.9 2.3 6.1 14.3 29.6 2.1 0 2.3Imports 2008 25.3 9.6 2.6 7.6 22.7 18.4 0 13.7 13.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 83.8 11.8 0 0

MFN applied 2008 71.0 0.2 3.0 4.2 17.4 4.2 0 0 0.0Imports 2008 82.7 0.4 2.8 3.7 7.6 2.9 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

87.5 4.7 110 100 23.6 8.8 40 0.7 0.7100.0 0 100 100 13.0 11.7 40 0.9 2.693.6 3.6 156 100 21.2 35.4 40 1.1 42.780.7 0 106 100 15.6 22.9 40 0.2 9.892.2 3.8 100 100 12.4 48.2 100 2.4 56.092.4 7.6 100 100 17.9 51.9 40 0.6 32.9

100.0 0 100 100 18.9 37.5 40 0.6 3.5100.0 0 100 100 45.2 8.7 100 1.8 2.080.0 20.0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.080.2 12.0 100 100 5.4 83.5 40 0.5 23.650.0 0 50 100 29.1 17.9 40 0.3 31.145.8 2.3 70 100 3.7 80.4 30 16.6 90.135.6 0 50 100 4.2 84.2 30 33.4 97.750.2 0 100 100 2.6 84.9 40 7.5 60.951.1 1.7 70 100 7.0 58.4 20 3.6 60.050.7 0.3 70 100 3.1 84.0 30 1.0 52.970.0 0 70 100 19.8 0.9 20 0.4 0.151.6 4.8 70 100 6.7 63.5 30 1.0 27.050.0 0 70 100 1.7 91.5 30 12.9 91.853.0 0 70 100 6.6 65.9 30 4.9 63.751.8 0 70 100 5.8 74.6 45 7.2 55.449.3 0.5 70 100 11.2 41.1 30 2.4 51.4

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. United States 2008 195 2 7 5.8 2.3 2.3 96.2 100.02. Guyana 2008 42 15 34 24.6 35.3 35.3 100.0 100.03. Saint Lucia 2007 23 11 44 18.7 21.0 21.0 100.0 100.04. Jamaica 2008 23 9 17 22.0 25.5 25.5 100.0 100.05. European Union 2008 22 6 10 13.2 6.3 6.3 97.7 97.5Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 8,667 5 8 2.5 0.8 0.8 98.7 100.02. European Union 2008 3,728 3 5 3.0 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.03. Jamaica 2008 1,368 1 2 11.4 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.04. Mexico 2008 792 3 4 6.5 0.2 0.0 28.6 97.65. Dominican Republic 2007 725 1 2 9.9 2.9 2.9 71.4 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

160

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Tunisia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 57.9 116.1 40.7 Binding coverage: Total 58.0 Simple average MFN applied 2008 21.5 40.9 18.6 Non-Ag 51.5 Trade weighted average 2008 20.8 46.8 17.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.8Imports in billion US$ 2008 19.0 1.9 17.1 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 4.8

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.7 43.9 51.6 0

MFN applied 2008 7.1 0 8.4 2.0 11.0 22.7 48.7 0 0Imports 2008 10.6 0 4.0 15.8 12.7 9.2 44.6 3.2 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 8.0 27.2 16.3 0.0 0

MFN applied 2008 22.9 0 27.1 9.5 2.2 38.2 0 0 0Imports 2008 31.2 0 12.4 9.7 3.9 42.8 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

113.1 0 180 100 52.9 0 60 0.2 0132.6 0 180 100 51.1 0 60 0.2 0137.5 0 200 100 51.5 2.8 60 0.6 4.185.6 0 150 100 39.9 4.9 60 0.4 19.9

119.4 0 200 100 46.6 2.6 60 5.2 14.4111.0 0 200 100 21.2 11.1 60 1.8 0100.0 0 100 100 28.9 12.5 60 0.7 2.8107.1 0 150 100 47.0 0 60 0.5 062.0 0 62 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0

100.1 0 200 100 24.3 18.8 60 0.4 11.954.9 0 180 7.9 39.9 0.2 43 0.3 0.131.5 0 43 26.0 14.7 34.9 43 15.7 30.5

- - - 0 5.5 70.4 43 10.0 84.029.5 0 75 41.8 12.3 9.4 43 10.5 29.038.0 0 52 48.8 25.6 4.3 43 3.2 5.456.1 0 60 91.8 24.5 5.4 43 12.0 1.460.0 0 60 100 42.7 0 43 3.3 039.1 0 43 51.5 28.2 0 43 2.3 027.0 0 43 54.3 8.2 63.9 43 10.9 58.033.7 0 52 55.1 18.1 20.2 43 10.9 4.231.0 0 52 43.9 14.9 55.1 43 7.9 43.435.2 0 43 52.5 18.9 28.7 43 2.9 41.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 375 22 58 15.4 17.1 4.1 37.0 36.62. United States 2008 114 2 4 5.4 1.2 1.2 68.6 99.13. Morocco 2008 72 3 6 40.8 47.8 47.3 92.7 99.04. Algeria 2008 25 8 16 24.2 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.05. Egypt 2008 15 5 5 143.4 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 12,625 52 421 4.7 5.2 5.2 100.0 100.02. United States 2008 522 22 72 7.0 3.0 0.5 49.6 27.53. Turkey 2008 360 12 21 7.8 6.2 6.2 99.5 100.04. Brazil 2008 215 5 5 21.7 2.0 0.0 11.1 85.75. Algeria 2008 193 34 156 19.2 12.4 0.0 2.4 2.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

161

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Tunisia

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Turkey

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 28.6 60.8 17.0 Binding coverage: Total 50.1 Simple average MFN applied 2008 9.7 42.9 4.8 Non-Ag 42.6 Trade weighted average 2008 4.0 16.9 3.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 185.3 10.0 175.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0.0 3.3 3.8 5.8 21.1 24.7 22.9 18.3 0

MFN applied 2008 16.4 5.6 10.1 4.4 15.4 21.6 12.5 13.0 1.5Imports 2008 22.2 6.6 29.2 6.7 21.2 8.3 1.6 4.2 0.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 3.9 3.7 4.1 10.9 10.7 8.5 0.7 0.0 0.1

MFN applied 2008 25.9 37.7 26.9 6.1 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.6Imports 2008 39.0 37.5 18.5 2.2 2.7 0.1 0.0 0 0.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

132.8 0 225 100 127.6 7.2 225 0.0 87.4165.8 0 180 100 119.1 0 170 0.1 038.8 0 146 100 33.1 9.0 146 0.5 19.280.3 0 168 100 32.6 8.3 145 0.2 38.368.6 0 180 100 26.4 7.4 130 1.4 6.224.3 0 68 100 14.9 15.3 50 1.8 9.5

107.3 0 135 100 82.6 3.8 135 0.0 4.979.6 0 167 100 35.9 21.7 75 0.3 3.910.9 0 13 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.030.6 0.2 75 99.3 10.7 40.4 75 0.6 33.152.6 0 82 21.1 33.8 9.5 375 0.1 15.218.4 1.4 50 22.8 2.7 39.2 23 26.7 53.72.5 0 4 20.0 2.4 38.6 5 14.3 58.8

16.6 4.4 104 65.8 4.6 21.7 17 13.2 27.326.5 3.6 62 44.1 0.9 79.9 10 2.8 84.524.5 0 92 23.0 6.5 2.1 12 4.0 1.828.9 0 40 3.0 11.5 0 12 1.1 023.1 0 40 47.9 4.1 25.6 17 1.9 32.210.9 11.0 25 67.1 1.7 26.7 10 12.3 24.211.2 37.0 50 66.9 2.5 30.1 14 7.1 38.017.9 0 37 56.9 4.1 16.9 22 8.2 6.614.1 23.7 47 43.0 2.6 23.6 14 3.0 44.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 4,576 28 141 15.5 10.7 8.7 69.3 75.72. Russian Federation 2008 815 11 32 13.2 9.6 2.2 1.7 3.73. United States 2008 497 19 49 4.8 2.5 1.4 66.3 71.84. Ukraine 2008 234 12 30 13.8 10.9 0.0 12.6 15.75. Saudi Arabia 2007 174 14 48 5.2 4.0 0.0 20.2 39.3Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 61,776 60 1,130 4.1 6.7 6.7 99.9 100.02. United States 2008 4,048 55 374 4.9 3.9 0.8 65.6 63.53. Russian Federation 2008 3,382 52 639 10.6 11.3 0.1 16.3 12.44. United Arab Emirates 2007 2,773 38 207 4.7 4.6 0.0 5.7 8.85. China 2008 1,913 29 108 9.6 2.3 0.0 8.4 65.4

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

162

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Turkey

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Uganda

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 73.4 77.6 50.8 Binding coverage: Total 15.7 Simple average MFN applied 2009 12.6 19.8 11.5 Non-Ag 2.9 Trade weighted average 2008 11.1 26.3 8.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 4.5 0.6 3.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.4 95.6 0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 0 16.0 0 64.8 0.9 2.4 0 1.1Imports 2008 17.6 0 24.3 0 22.7 21.1 14.4 0 13.5

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 0.4 0 0

MFN applied 2009 40.4 0 23.0 0 36.1 0.4 0.0 0 0.1Imports 2008 59.6 0 12.8 0 25.0 1.4 1.2 0 0.9

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

72.9 0 80 100 23.6 5.5 25 0.1 49.680.0 0 80 100 39.0 0 60 0.1 079.0 0 80 100 21.8 9.4 25 0.3 8.177.9 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 0.977.0 0 80 100 24.9 6.2 75 4.2 0.377.9 0 80 100 11.6 24.6 25 5.3 40.578.1 0 80 100 28.4 0 80 1.6 080.0 0 80 100 25.1 0 35 1.5 080.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.077.6 0 80 100 10.2 41.1 25 0.3 57.649.1 0 50 9.6 24.5 0 25 0.0 0

- - - 0 11.0 34.3 55 15.0 31.7- - - 0 5.2 53.3 25 18.2 96.6

50.0 0 80 3.5 4.0 77.4 25 13.5 77.050.0 0 50 1.6 16.3 24.7 25 3.8 26.0

- - - 0 19.5 6.9 62 2.6 11.3- - - 0 25.2 0 50 1.1 0

50.0 0 50 3.6 12.6 21.1 25 2.3 6.343.1 0 50 5.0 3.3 74.5 25 8.1 77.851.4 0 80 8.3 11.0 33.8 35 11.4 78.042.0 0 50 12.2 6.8 58.8 25 7.9 10.472.9 0 80 3.9 14.9 30.6 50 2.7 51.2

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 403 6 7 12.5 1.9 1.9 99.5 100.02. Rwanda 2008 30 9 21 18.3 21.8 17.5 0.0 0.03. Kenya 2008 30 8 14 19.4 17.6 17.6 100.0 100.04. United States 2008 15 2 4 1.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. South Africa 2008 11 4 5 14.9 108.0 0.0 69.2 17.6Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 161 4 7 3.8 6.7 6.7 99.6 100.02. Rwanda 2008 68 39 221 21.3 13.6 10.9 8.3 33.63. United Arab Emirates 2007 31 3 5 3.5 2.2 0.0 29.2 55.64. Burundi 2008 22 20 68 16.9 9.3 7.4 0.0 0.05. China 2008 12 6 10 5.2 5.7 5.6 85.2 98.9

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

163

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Ukraine

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2008

Simple average final bound 5.8 11.0 5.0 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.6 9.7 3.8 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 5.9 23.4 4.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.1Imports in billion US$ 2008 84.8 5.8 79.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 12.5 19.7 27.3 13.8 25.7 0.8 0.1 0 1.0

MFN applied 2009 19.6 22.0 26.4 11.8 18.4 1.5 0.3 0 2.4Imports 2008 21.8 21.6 18.6 5.8 5.3 10.5 13.7 2.8 34.7

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 33.8 16.7 43.1 5.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 41.2 31.3 21.5 5.7 0.3 0 0 0 0Imports 2008 51.0 25.2 10.3 3.3 10.2 0.0 0.0 0 3.1

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.0 0 20 100 11.0 8.8 20 1.1 6.510.0 0 10 100 10.0 0 10 0.1 013.1 10.2 20 100 9.8 20.1 20 1.2 11.15.8 35.4 20 100 5.8 35.4 20 0.9 30.4

12.7 3.3 20 100 12.7 3.7 20 0.9 23.910.8 11.1 30 100 8.3 20.3 30 1.0 69.017.5 0.6 50 100 17.5 0 50 0.1 08.0 25.7 78 100 15.7 0.1 78 1.1 01.4 40.0 5 100 1.4 40.0 5 0.0 83.47.7 23.6 20 100 5.8 42.3 20 0.4 19.93.6 62.2 20 100 2.6 66.3 20 0.9 61.44.5 42.4 20 100 3.0 47.2 20 28.2 69.61.5 72.0 10 100 1.0 83.3 10 12.3 79.45.1 16.1 10 100 3.2 37.3 7 11.3 47.80.4 95.8 10 100 0.3 95.5 10 3.3 52.84.1 33.7 13 100 3.8 36.2 13 1.8 28.1

11.4 1.0 12 100 11.4 1.0 12 0.9 0.17.2 14.9 25 100 5.6 24.1 25 1.9 23.24.2 38.7 12 100 2.3 47.0 10 11.4 40.45.3 33.0 25 100 3.9 31.9 25 4.4 34.07.5 15.8 20 100 5.1 38.1 20 14.2 14.56.4 31.9 25 100 5.3 32.7 25 2.5 52.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 3,499 13 29 12.0 6.2 0.9 28.4 67.42. Russian Federation 2008 1,495 20 70 13.8 23.0 22.4 99.8 99.43. Turkey 2008 735 6 15 22.7 29.3 0.0 12.8 3.64. Saudi Arabia 2007 566 3 3 4.1 0.3 0.0 18.2 93.45. Egypt 2008 403 3 4 6.7 0.1 0.0 38.7 98.1Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 15,716 44 302 3.6 0.9 0.6 73.6 91.12. Russian Federation 2008 11,682 48 561 9.6 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.03. Turkey 2008 5,372 13 40 4.8 7.2 0.5 58.7 27.04. United States 2008 2,273 17 43 4.1 0.5 0.2 73.5 88.85. Egypt 2008 1,607 5 15 7.6 1.1 0.0 12.9 75.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

164

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Ukraine

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United Arab Emirates

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1996

Simple average final bound 14.3 25.2 12.6 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 4.9 6.8 4.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2007 4.2 7.9 4.0 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2007 104.7 7.3 97.3 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 94.5 0 0 0 5.5 0

MFN applied 2009 21.2 73.8 0 0 0 2.2 0.4 0.9 2.7Imports 2007 44.2 50.0 0 0 0 1.8 0.1 3.9 4.0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 4.3 0.4 22.1 73.2 0 0 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 6.8 93.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2007 20.5 79.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

34.9 0 200 100 3.4 30.5 5 0.9 32.615.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.5 015.0 0 15 100 3.3 32.7 5 1.5 60.115.0 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.4 44.315.0 0 15 100 3.5 30.0 5 1.6 62.119.8 0 200 100 4.9 2.8 5 0.6 23.215.0 0 15 100 3.8 25.0 5 0.5 83.2

117.3 0 200 100 45.8 0.7 200 0.6 0.015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 015.0 0 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 0.4 44.615.0 0 15 100 3.3 34.4 5 0.2 49.814.8 0.1 15 100 4.9 2.3 5 34.6 32.015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.5 07.1 5.5 15 100 4.4 11.1 5 7.9 13.3

12.0 0 15 100 4.7 5.1 5 3.1 4.414.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 2.8 0.315.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.1 015.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 013.1 8.2 15 100 4.8 4.9 5 13.7 12.411.3 25.0 15 100 4.0 20.9 5 9.2 41.413.8 0 15 100 4.0 19.2 5 13.2 4.912.9 9.1 15 100 4.7 6.2 5 3.8 13.8

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 633 15 49 5.0 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.02. Oman 2008 553 24 156 8.5 9.6 9.6 99.9 100.03. European Union 2008 396 6 8 13.6 2.9 2.2 23.7 94.44. Kuwait 2007 125 16 70 5.4 3.2 3.2 99.5 99.85. Syrian Arab Republic 2007 93 8 14 28.0 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Non-agricultural products1. Japan 2008 47,103 1 4 1.7 0.0 0.0 71.2 99.92. Korea, Republic of 2008 19,173 1 3 6.4 2.7 0.0 22.2 9.03. India 2008 11,648 17 39 9.6 6.0 0.0 5.5 13.74. Thailand 2008 11,099 1 1 12.9 0.1 0.0 10.1 97.75. European Union 2008 7,302 50 232 4.1 2.5 1.8 69.2 83.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

165

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

United Arab Emirates

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United States

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 3.5 5.2 3.3 Binding coverage: Total 100.0 Simple average MFN applied 2009 3.5 4.7 3.3 Non-Ag 100.0 Trade weighted average 2008 2.0 4.1 1.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 9.5Imports in billion US$ 2008 2,009.8 83.1 1,926.7 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 2.9

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 32.9 41.5 12.9 4.3 3.2 1.7 0.5 0.7 40.0

MFN applied 2009 30.5 44.2 14.4 5.5 3.1 1.6 0.4 0.3 40.6Imports 2008 39.9 39.8 14.0 3.1 1.6 1.4 0.1 0.1 38.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 47.6 26.7 16.7 5.0 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.4

MFN applied 2009 47.5 27.3 17.5 5.0 2.0 0.6 0.0 0 3.3Imports 2008 48.3 41.1 6.2 0.8 3.0 0.6 0.0 0 19.4

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

2.6 31.0 26 100 2.5 31.0 26 0.4 25.821.1 0.3 126 100 16.2 0.2 126 0.1 15.25.5 23.3 132 100 4.9 20.1 132 1.0 24.03.7 53.5 69 100 3.6 53.3 69 0.4 81.23.7 20.8 98 100 4.0 20.9 98 0.5 32.54.7 28.0 164 100 4.2 24.3 164 0.4 35.8

15.0 2.9 79 100 9.1 2.1 79 0.1 7.216.4 27.8 350 100 13.5 26.8 350 1.0 49.74.8 38.3 20 100 2.5 40.0 20 0.0 75.21.1 62.5 70 100 1.1 59.7 70 0.3 64.91.2 79.5 35 100 1.0 81.0 35 0.7 90.61.7 59.9 38 100 1.8 60.8 38 14.6 76.71.8 25.0 8 80.0 1.5 20.0 8 18.0 02.8 40.0 7 100 2.8 40.7 7 9.6 67.30.4 91.8 14 100 0.5 90.2 14 3.6 91.97.9 16.0 38 100 8.0 15.0 38 1.8 12.1

11.4 3.4 32 100 12.1 2.8 32 3.6 0.84.3 38.4 60 100 4.0 38.9 60 2.2 20.01.2 66.3 10 100 1.2 65.0 10 12.6 80.41.7 48.8 15 100 1.7 48.4 15 11.8 63.93.1 54.8 25 100 3.0 55.7 25 10.9 14.92.1 49.6 53 100 2.6 44.4 53 6.5 73.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Japan 2008 18,918 25 88 20.5 10.7 0.0 23.5 67.22. Mexico 2008 17,631 27 164 25.2 57.6 57.6 100.0 100.03. Canada 2008 15,976 29 282 15.7 4.5 4.4 94.6 100.04. China 2008 13,894 12 24 15.3 7.6 4.1 6.4 0.75. European Union 2008 10,884 30 169 17.4 4.8 0.0 15.4 51.4Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 205,137 59 1,513 3.9 1.4 0.0 30.4 66.52. Canada 2008 192,651 59 1,418 3.8 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.03. Mexico 2008 133,296 62 1,482 10.2 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.04. China 2008 67,421 51 938 8.7 4.6 0.0 10.3 37.15. Japan 2008 57,106 57 794 2.9 0.7 0.0 54.9 83.8

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

166

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

United States

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Uruguay

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.6 33.9 31.2 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.5 10.1 10.6 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 6.6 10.2 6.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.9 0.8 8.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.1

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.7 3.0 7.9 84.1 4.3 0 0

MFN applied 2009 7.9 6.8 55.3 14.6 15.1 0.3 0.1 0 0Imports 2008 22.2 4.6 38.6 11.0 20.7 2.1 0.6 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0.0 1.5 24.5 74.1 0 0 0

MFN applied 2009 16.0 17.8 10.8 17.3 37.7 0.4 0 0 0Imports 2008 50.0 10.3 9.7 8.1 21.9 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

36.1 0 55 100 8.9 4.8 16 0.5 3.443.9 0 55 100 15.1 0 16 0.1 033.2 0 55 100 9.8 6.0 55 1.0 5.834.1 0 35 100 11.5 14.6 20 0.8 7.136.9 0 55 100 11.4 13.7 20 2.0 28.434.2 0 35 100 8.0 9.6 16 1.5 29.730.0 0 35 100 17.5 0 35 0.5 031.5 0 35 100 16.6 4.6 20 0.6 34.935.0 0 35 100 6.0 6.7 8 0.0 42.031.3 0 35 100 7.5 10.4 14 1.5 35.135.0 0 35 100 10.0 6.3 16 0.6 0.233.3 0 35 100 9.7 10.1 20 10.3 27.735.0 0 35 100 0.2 96.7 6 26.9 98.821.7 0 35 100 7.8 5.3 18 14.2 33.929.0 0 35 100 10.0 10.1 18 2.9 19.534.4 0 35 100 16.5 1.7 35 2.0 6.335.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 1.4 033.7 0 35 100 15.3 2.6 35 3.0 14.233.4 0 35 100 3.3 63.2 20 10.0 46.533.8 0 35 100 11.3 23.6 20 6.2 11.732.9 0 35 100 8.6 39.1 23 9.9 26.833.8 0 35 100 13.3 20.6 20 4.2 56.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 912 12 29 20.4 47.1 0.3 21.2 25.32. Brazil 2008 482 10 27 11.5 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.03. China 2008 376 5 6 13.8 6.0 0.0 6.1 0.14. Mexico 2008 150 3 8 24.2 23.4 22.2 76.9 74.25. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2008 148 6 10 20.8 30.4 19.5 8.3 15.2Non-agricultural products1. European Union 2008 742 19 42 4.4 1.7 1.0 65.1 72.92. Brazil 2008 536 35 128 15.7 13.9 13.9 100.0 100.03. Argentina 2008 472 38 145 16.4 14.5 14.5 99.5 100.04. China 2008 248 7 11 9.2 7.4 0.0 11.1 66.75. Mexico 2008 175 23 51 16.2 16.5 16.2 93.2 97.3

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

167

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Uruguay

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Uzbekistan

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 15.9 19.2 15.4 Non-AgTrade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 0 22.2 32.1 0.3 0.3 43.8 0.9 0.4 11.5Imports

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 3.7 27.2 36.8 0.1 0.1 31.2 0.4 0.3 4.9Imports

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

13.5 0 307.6 0 30

30.2 0 48715.9 0 3020.4 0 517.2 0 30

26.7 0 5731.1 0 9110.0 0 1010.7 0 305.0 0 5

14.7 1.3 12918.0 0 309.0 0 30

16.4 1.9 3024.9 0 31739.0 0 36616.6 0 948.0 20.5 31

13.1 8.7 34813.0 2.5 3017.8 4.2 104

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Russian Federation 2008 537 8 34 13.1 7.5 7.5 99.6 100.02. Bangladesh 2007 512 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.03. China 2008 291 2 2 12.0 37.9 32.3 14.3 0.14. European Union 2008 63 8 12 6.5 1.0 0.6 51.3 91.85. Kazakhstan 2008 49 11 20 13.1 3.9 3.7 95.6 99.4Non-agricultural products1. Ukraine 2008 2,098 3 4 5.9 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.02. Russian Federation 2008 908 15 32 9.8 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.03. European Union 2008 656 10 29 4.0 3.5 1.5 64.2 49.34. Turkey 2008 532 5 11 6.9 1.9 0.7 31.2 64.25. Kazakhstan 2008 490 16 35 4.8 1.4 1.4 99.9 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

168

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Uzbekistan

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Vanuatu

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 15.8 29.4 13.8 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2007 19.7 41.7 14.4 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2007 0.2 0.0 0.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 21.6 9.0 5.2 10.7 29.5 17.1 1.3 2.8 11.3Imports 2007 4.6 7.5 23.8 13.1 20.1 19.8 5.9 5.3 13.8

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 16.4 14.1 20.1 20.0 21.3 7.4 0.1 0.3 0.6Imports 2007 16.7 16.6 6.9 17.3 17.7 24.4 0.4 0.0 18.3

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

20.0 8.6 55 1.9 0.420.8 0 40 1.3 020.7 16.4 30 1.3 2.621.2 0 30 0.6 08.6 44.9 50 9.1 2.27.0 44.2 27 0.7 2.5

22.5 0 30 1.0 0222.8 0 > 1000 2.5 015.0 0 15 0.0 010.3 28.9 30 0.8 73.128.2 3.5 40 1.5 0.113.3 8.6 110 12.4 9.26.7 20.0 32 14.3 0.0

11.4 3.1 70 12.4 1.615.7 20.1 40 5.2 28.99.8 0.8 57 2.3 2.7

15.3 0 40 1.4 08.7 28.5 30 1.3 4.87.8 67.7 50 9.5 61.0

20.2 18.5 35 6.7 30.714.2 25.2 50 9.5 11.424.7 21.8 250 4.2 35.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 13 3 3 5.5 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.02. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 5 5 8 15.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.03. Malaysia 2008 4 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.04. Philippines 2008 4 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.05. Fiji 2007 3 1 1 59.7 5.1 5.0 33.3 99.5Non-agricultural products1. Thailand 2008 461 2 3 11.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.02. Japan 2008 30 2 6 1.3 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.03. Côte d'Ivoire 2008 17 21 109 12.2 8.7 0.0 4.0 2.34. Saudi Arabia 2007 10 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Indonesia 2008 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

169

COUNTRY PAGES − WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Vanuatu

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Viet Nam

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2007

Simple average final bound 11.4 18.5 10.4 Binding coverage: Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2009 10.9 18.9 9.7 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2008 6.5 9.9 6.3 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 1.2Imports in billion US$ 2008 62.3 4.1 58.2 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 8.8 17.4 19.5 9.2 19.5 23.1 2.2 0.3 0

MFN applied 2009 13.5 18.0 12.0 7.7 16.8 29.2 2.3 0.5 0.2Imports 2008 36.4 27.1 5.8 2.8 14.1 12.9 0.9 0.1 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 15.1 33.5 13.7 13.0 20.2 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

MFN applied 2009 37.8 19.6 7.3 9.3 11.5 13.6 0.3 0 0.6Imports 2008 44.6 23.5 10.8 10.2 3.9 6.3 0.7 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

14.8 7.2 40 100 14.6 6.9 36 0.1 3.816.6 0 35 100 12.8 0 20 0.6 020.5 7.9 40 100 24.4 8.8 40 0.6 7.926.8 0 40 100 29.8 0 46 0.0 020.9 2.5 80 100 21.6 7.4 40 1.4 31.111.5 1.3 35 100 8.6 15.3 30 2.1 61.433.3 12.5 100 100 15.8 12.5 40 0.2 11.950.2 0 135 100 50.0 0 145 0.3 014.0 20.0 20 100 6.0 40.0 10 0.4 99.47.4 23.3 20 100 6.8 36.4 26 0.7 19.1

18.1 1.3 35 100 25.7 1.1 36 0.6 0.211.0 12.2 60 100 8.6 38.6 49 23.2 57.234.2 0 40 100 13.5 14.2 20 10.7 33.76.1 9.0 27 100 4.2 62.8 41 12.5 52.4

11.8 13.0 25 100 13.5 23.3 37 3.4 43.410.5 0.3 100 100 10.0 9.5 100 8.9 3.219.9 0 20 100 19.7 0 20 0.2 014.2 1.8 35 100 15.4 11.9 47 2.9 14.95.8 34.8 50 100 4.0 65.2 50 13.7 60.69.6 32.1 35 100 10.9 37.6 40 10.0 48.2

22.0 21.8 200 100 18.9 38.6 90 4.7 31.110.3 37.4 35 100 12.1 40.4 47 2.7 54.3

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 1,810 11 25 14.5 3.1 1.0 17.1 84.92. United States 2008 927 8 19 4.2 1.0 0.0 36.3 85.43. Philippines 2008 549 4 4 11.3 47.6 2.1 41.5 1.14. Japan 2008 471 20 52 16.4 8.3 2.1 36.2 41.95. China 2008 457 6 10 15.4 11.1 9.0 34.5 74.6Non-agricultural products1. United States 2008 11,600 32 222 5.1 9.7 0.0 39.1 30.12. European Union 2008 10,321 48 330 4.7 7.7 2.9 60.7 37.63. Japan 2008 8,536 40 254 3.9 1.8 0.4 67.7 79.14. Australia 2008 4,302 16 33 5.9 0.6 0.0 26.2 91.35. China 2008 3,879 31 146 10.1 3.2 0.8 14.9 71.5

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

170

WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010 − COUNTRY PAGES

Viet Nam

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Yemen

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member

Simple average final bound Binding coverage: TotalSimple average MFN applied 2009 7.1 10.5 6.6 Non-AgTrade weighted average 2008 6.4 5.1 6.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)Imports in billion US$ 2008 8.5 2.1 6.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 0.9 43.0 29.7 0 18.4 0 0 0 8.1Imports 2008 38.9 31.3 26.2 0 3.7 0 0 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound

MFN applied 2009 1.3 73.1 20.8 0 3.0 0 0 0 1.7Imports 2008 4.8 55.2 39.8 0 0.2 0 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

12.7 0 25 2.7 05.8 0 10 2.4 0

16.3 0 25 1.1 012.4 0 25 0.4 06.6 7.7 25 11.8 82.46.6 0 25 2.0 05.5 0 10 2.6 0

13.2 0 25 1.5 09.0 0 25 0.0 06.2 0 10 0.5 0

24.4 0 25 0.1 06.4 0.9 25 11.7 0.96.8 0 10 21.4 05.8 0.2 25 7.6 11.76.2 2.7 10 4.7 19.16.1 0.2 25 1.1 0.1

10.0 0 10 0.7 07.3 1.3 10 1.0 1.05.0 2.5 10 10.2 1.95.1 0.2 10 5.7 04.8 4.7 5 8.2 17.85.4 4.8 10 2.7 2.6

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. Saudi Arabia 2007 88 9 23 4.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.02. Jordan 2008 12 4 5 23.6 79.2 79.2 100.0 100.03. Egypt 2008 10 1 1 7.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.04. Ethiopia 2008 8 3 3 26.3 29.2 0.0 3.6 0.55. Oman 2008 7 7 11 5.0 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. China 2008 3,210 1 1 7.1 0.1 0.0 37.5 98.72. Thailand 2008 2,756 1 1 5.7 0.0 0.0 21.7 99.73. India 2008 1,601 1 2 8.5 5.4 0.0 8.9 0.24. South Africa 2008 1,389 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.05. Japan 2008 537 1 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

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Zambia

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 106.5 123.4 42.7 Binding coverage: Total 16.8 Simple average MFN applied 2009 13.6 19.1 12.8 Non-Ag 4.1 Trade weighted average 2008 9.7 17.3 9.2 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 5.1 0.3 4.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 0.1 97.8 0

MFN applied 2009 2.5 16.0 0 20.8 60.4 0 0 0 0.3Imports 2008 4.1 29.7 0 22.9 40.9 2.4 0.0 0 20.1

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 0.5 0.0 0

MFN applied 2009 23.8 15.4 0 32.0 28.8 0 0 0 0.0Imports 2008 33.7 23.6 0 25.6 16.7 0.4 0.1 0 7.2

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

125.0 0 125 100 20.5 0 25 0.1 0125.0 0 125 100 22.5 6.7 25 0.3 30.6125.0 0 125 100 21.2 2.7 25 0.4 0.694.2 0 125 100 22.9 0 25 0.1 0

119.9 0 125 100 18.0 0 25 1.3 0125.0 0 125 100 14.4 5.6 25 2.6 0125.0 0 125 100 21.8 6.3 25 0.2 45.9125.0 0 125 100 23.7 0 25 0.6 0125.0 0 125 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0125.0 0 125 100 15.0 4.3 25 0.3 27.0

- - - 0 23.3 0.8 25 0.2 40.336.1 0 40 3.4 10.9 22.2 25 27.1 61.5

- - - 0 17.7 2.5 25 15.3 1.545.0 0 125 1.0 7.4 54.2 25 11.5 67.040.0 0 40 4.7 16.8 5.4 25 2.7 30.040.0 0 40 0.2 16.0 6.6 25 1.0 15.9

- - - 0 25.0 0 25 0.4 043.7 0 45 11.5 17.7 18.6 25 1.9 4.644.8 0 60 19.9 7.5 36.5 25 16.8 33.0

- - - 0 14.7 2.4 25 5.8 1.640.0 0 40 4.9 9.9 25.8 25 10.1 1.4

- - - 0 15.8 18.6 25 1.5 17.1

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 121 5 10 11.3 28.7 28.7 100.0 100.02. Zimbabwe 2008 80 2 3 34.3 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.03. China 2008 33 2 2 14.4 19.5 10.9 40.0 0.34. South Africa 2008 27 10 15 15.0 27.4 27.4 97.5 99.95. Malawi 2008 22 4 5 19.5 21.8 21.8 100.0 100.0Non-agricultural products1. Egypt 2008 600 1 1 4.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.02. China 2008 490 3 6 5.9 0.4 0.4 83.0 100.03. Saudi Arabia 2007 454 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.04. European Union 2008 386 3 3 3.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.05. Korea, Republic of 2008 299 1 1 3.7 3.0 2.9 58.3 98.1

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

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Zimbabwe

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 89.2 140.1 11.0 Binding coverage: Total 21.9 Simple average MFN applied 2008 25.6 25.3 25.6 Non-Ag 10.0 Trade weighted average 2008 17.1 20.5 16.7 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0Imports in billion US$ 2008 3.2 0.4 2.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 1.2 2.9 0.1 0 2.8 0 0 92.9 2.4

MFN applied 2008 2.7 20.2 15.7 3.0 11.9 43.4 2.9 0.1 4.4Imports 2008 37.2 8.6 14.6 5.2 11.0 11.9 11.4 0.1 4.2

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 1.9 3.4 1.2 0.7 2.0 0.7 0 0.0 0.3

MFN applied 2008 6.7 44.0 8.6 9.2 14.1 9.7 2.0 5.7 7.3Imports 2008 16.8 43.1 8.6 5.2 14.3 5.8 5.2 1.0 1.6

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

150.0 0 150 100 34.0 0 40 0.1 0150.0 0 150 100 34.4 0 40 0.1 0139.3 3.7 150 100 29.5 4.1 40 0.6 3.6139.6 0 150 100 32.7 0 40 0.0 0148.4 0 150 100 24.8 3.4 40 7.5 59.0146.5 0 150 100 12.1 0 40 0.9 0150.0 0 150 100 21.8 0 40 0.1 0150.0 0 150 100 51.7 0 140 2.2 0105.0 30.0 150 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 49.9122.3 0 150 100 9.9 5.1 40 0.5 1.2

1.7 77.4 8 71.9 11.0 61.8 40 0.1 39.111.6 5.7 25 4.7 13.9 0.8 65 16.3 6.3

- - - 0 23.6 7.1 45 17.5 18.115.9 0 150 3.2 8.0 1.6 40 11.5 10.311.8 0 25 20.1 18.4 2.0 40 2.7 5.427.4 0 35 5.6 34.1 0 > 1000 2.3 0

- - - 0 203.9 0 > 1000 0.3 05.0 0 5 20.6 37.2 2.7 339 2.6 0.69.5 0 25 15.7 6.9 30.7 65 14.5 36.52.8 77.8 25 10.6 16.4 2.6 60 4.1 2.8

13.6 0 33 22.0 14.6 7.8 80 14.3 24.522.5 0 30 9.3 17.2 2.2 60 1.9 16.5

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. European Union 2008 186 11 21 14.6 30.1 30.1 100.0 100.02. China 2008 130 2 2 17.9 12.1 2.4 0.0 0.03. South Africa 2008 78 12 20 11.4 62.2 62.2 98.2 100.04. Zambia 2008 37 14 24 19.6 15.0 15.0 100.0 100.05. Thailand 2008 33 1 1 4.5 0.1 0.0 50.0 99.4Non-agricultural products1. South Africa 2008 708 17 28 10.7 1.3 1.3 99.8 100.02. European Union 2008 264 6 11 4.6 2.5 2.5 99.8 100.03. Japan 2008 114 2 2 2.3 0.9 0.4 70.8 47.34. United States 2008 110 3 3 4.0 1.6 1.6 69.7 99.65. Zambia 2008 66 43 169 15.4 13.4 13.4 100.0 100.0

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

Summary

MFN applied duties Imports

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Other agricultural products

Fish & fish productsMinerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Major marketsBilateral imports

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A. SCHEDULE OF CONCESSIONS: OTHER DUTIES AND CHARGES

“Other duties and charges (ODCs)” on bound tariff items form part of the concessions on goods and are

likewise listed in the schedule of WTO Members. Like the customs tariff, ODCs are bound at the tariff line level

and are expressed either in ad valorem or non-ad valorem format. This information is stored in the Consolidated

Tariff Schedules database of the WTO. Summary statistics of concessions on ODCs are presented below.

TECHNICAL NOTES

The commitments on ODCs are interpreted in the following manner. Null value in the ODC column of

the schedule means the ODC is duty free. On the other hand, commitments established as a note of legal

nature (usually, a reference to some law or regulation), are treated as non-ad valorem ODCs. Specifi c, mixed

and compound duty types are aggregated into the non-ad valorem duty type. Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs)

for these non-ad valorem duties are calculated using the unit value based on average trade for the years 1999

to 2001 and at the average exchange rate for these years. When it is not possible to generate a unit value

from the trade data at country level because of unavailability of data, the world trade unit value at six digits of

the Harmonized System is used. In cases where there is no world trade for the specifi c product, the AVE is not

calculated. Similarly, when the ODC cannot be expressed into a quantifi able measure (e.g. legal notes mentioned

above), no AVE is available either.

All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that

duties at the tariff line level are fi rst averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based

on these pre-aggregated averages.

Description of column headings

Column heading Description or method of calculation

ODC Coverage

Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line with other duties and charges. Unbound tariff lines are not taken into account. Full coverage is indicated by 100 without any decimal. If some tariff lines have no ODC but the result still rounds to 100 this is refl ected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. Partial coverage at tariff line level is taken into account on a pro rata basis.

Simple averageSimple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages.

Maximum Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.

Share of non-ad valorem ODCs in total ODCs

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-ad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.

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Summary statistics on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs) in the schedule of ConcessionsOnly for WTO Members with OCDs in their schedule of concessions

Member Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total Ag Non-Ag Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Angola 100 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0Argentina 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0Bahrain 5.9 0 1.1 0.1 - 0.0 2.0 - 2.0 0 - 0Bangladesh 97.0 32.1 86.5 2.4 0.8 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0Barbados 100 100.0 100.0 93.0 99.2 98.4 230.1 246.0 246.0 0 0 0Belize 100 100 100 14.7 14.1 14.2 106.0 39.0 106.0 0 0.0 0.0Benin 97.3 4.6 35.8 18.5 0.9 6.8 19.0 19.0 19.0 0 0 0Botswana 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Burkina Faso 97.4 4.0 35.6 48.7 2.0 17.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0Burundi 93.9 13.9 62.5 28.2 4.2 18.8 30.0 30.0 30.0 0 0 0Cameroon 100 100 100 100 100 100Canada 0.1 0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100 - 13.3Central African Republic 100 94.6 95.8 16.0 15.1 15.3 16.0 16.0 16.0 0 0 0Chile 100 100 100 100 100 100Costa Rica 99.3 97.0 97.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0Côte d'Ivoire 77.1 1.5 31.7 16.8 0.4 6.9 200.0 25.0 200.0 22.8 0 9.1Djibouti 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0Gabon 100 100 100 19.3 18.0 18.2 48.0 18.0 48.0 0 0 0Gambia 100 100 100 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0 0 0Ghana 1.6 0 1.5 0.2 - 0.2 15.0 - 15.0 0 - 0Guinea 97.3 2.7 35.0 24.5 0.7 8.8 93.0 93.0 93.0 0 0 0Guinea-Bissau 100 100 100 25.8 50.1 46.8 50.0 80.0 80.0 0 0 0Guyana 100 100 100 40.4 30.0 31.4 85.0 50.0 85.0 0 0 0Haiti 86.2 77.6 78.9 13.8 12.4 12.6 21.0 16.0 21.0 0.2 0.0 0.0Indonesia 0.6 1.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.5 25.0 25.0 0 0 0Jamaica 97.0 81.7 83.8 24.5 12.3 13.9 200.0 80.0 200.0 0 0 0Kuwait 100 100 100 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0Madagascar 100 59.8 77.7 250.0 149.4 194.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 0 0 0Malawi 4.5 99.9 59.4 0.9 20.0 11.9 20.0 20.0 20.0 0 0 0Malaysia 0.3 0.0 0.1 100 100 100Maldives 100 100 100 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0Mali 97.4 7.8 37.3 48.7 3.9 18.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0Mauritania 97.4 4.5 35.8 14.6 0.7 5.4 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0Mauritius 98.9 28.4 80.7 16.8 4.8 13.7 17.0 17.0 17.0 0 0 0Morocco 100 100 100 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0.0 0.0Mozambique 100 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0Namibia 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Niger 97.4 70.6 74.3 48.7 35.3 37.1 85.0 85.0 85.0 0 0 0Nigeria 100 100 100 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 0 0 0Pakistan 4.1 1.3 1.7 100 100 100Qatar 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0Saint Kitts and Nevis 99.9 100 100.0 18.0 17.9 17.9 58.7 120.8 120.8 2.5 0.1 0.4Saudi Arabia 1.3 0 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 41.3 - 41.3 100 - 13.2Senegal 94.8 2.7 14.9 46.9 1.3 7.4 85.0 85.0 85.0 1.9 0 0.2Sierra Leone 97.7 95.6 95.9 19.8 46.8 43.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0South Africa 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Sri Lanka 4.1 13.8 10.4 0.4 1.4 1.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 0 0 0Suriname 99.6 6.5 53.3 49.8 3.3 26.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0Swaziland 4.3 0 0.6 0.1 - 0.0 7.5 - 7.5 100 - 13.7Tanzania 0 42.9 0.4 - 32.0 0.3 - 84.0 84.0 - 0 0Thailand 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 50 0 8.9Togo 100 100 100 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.1 4.6 100 100 100Trinidad and Tobago 89.3 95.2 94.4 13.4 14.3 14.2 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 0 0Tunisia 0 8.8 6.8 - 0.9 0.7 - 30.0 30.0 - 0 0Turkey 99.8 81.7 86.4 100 100 100Uganda 8.6 98.5 23.2 1.0 16.6 3.5 30.0 30.0 30.0 0 0 0United States 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 23.0 50.0 50.0 100 100 100Uruguay 100 100 100 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0 0 0Zimbabwe 95.4 9.2 63.0 14.3 1.2 9.4 15.0 15.0 15.0 0 11.6 4.4

Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in % Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in %

ODC Coverage Simple average Maximum Duty Share of non-ad valorem ODC in total ODCs

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B. DATA SOURCES

The data was pooled from the three organizations’ respective databases, i.e. WTO’s Consolidated Tariff

Schedules database (CTS) and Integrated Data Base (IDB), ITC’s MAcMap and TradeMap databases and

UNCTAD’s TRAINS database. The objective was to use for each country or customs territory the latest available

information. For the summary tables and Part A of the country pages, only applied tariffs for the years 2008 or

2009 and imports for 2007 or 2008 were retained. The cut-off date for inclusion of new data in the publication

was 1 April 2010.

For Part B in the country tables more than 300 trade agreements were included in the calculation of the

preference margin and duty-free access. Some trade agreements that are currently in-force have not been

included for one or more of the following reasons: (1) the agreement – or the supplementary information to it

– was not accessible (or the document was unworkable) at the time of the publication; (2) the data presented

some problems such as: missing product codes, the products codes of the agreement did not correspond to the

product codes of the MFN tariffs of the country; or (3) the agreement entered into force after the country was

uploaded in the Market Access Map database (in such cases the agreements will be included in the subsequent

update of the database).

For more detailed information on the full contents of each of the respective databases, the reader is referred

to the respective websites and/or documents:

ITC MAcMap www.macmap.orgITC TradeMap www.trademap.org

UNCTAD TRAINS unctad-trains.org or through wits.worldbank.org/witswebUN COMTRADE comtrade.un.org

WTO CTS tariffdata.wto.org or tao.wto.org WTO IDB1 tariffdata.wto.org or tao.wto.org

For information on RTAs notifi ed to the WTO see also the following website: http://rtais.wto.org

1 For a full status of IDB submissions, see the latest revision of WTO document G/MA/IDB/2/Rev.

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Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2008 or 2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Afghanistan 2008 2008 2008

Albania x 2009 2009 2008 2008 2007

Algeria 2009 2008 2008

Angola x 2009 2009

Antigua and Barbuda x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Argentina x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Armenia x 2008 2008 2008

Australia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Azerbaijan 2009 2008

Bahamas 2009 2008 2008

Bahrain x 2009 2007 2007 2007

Bangladesh x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Barbados x

Belarus 2009 2008

Belize x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Benin x 2007 2009 2007 2006

Bermuda 2009

Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Bolivia x 2009 2009 2008

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 2008 2008

Botswana x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Brazil x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Brunei Darussalam x 2008 2008

Burkina Faso x 2008 2009

Burundi x 2008 2008 2008

Cambodia x 2008 2008

Cameroon x 2009 2009

Table B.1 Data availability

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Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2008 or 2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Canada x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Cape Verde x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Central African Republic x 2009

Chad x 2009 2009

Chile x 2009 2009 2008

China x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Colombia x 2009 2009 2008

Comoros 2008

Congo x

Costa Rica x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Côte d’Ivoire x 2008 2009 2008

Croatia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Cuba x 2009 2009

Dem. Republic of the Congo x 2009

Djibouti x 2009

Dominica x

Dominican Republic x 2008 2008 2007 2007

Ecuador x 2009 2008

Egypt x 2009 2009 2008 2008

El Salvador x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Ethiopia 2009 2008 2008

European Union x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Fiji x 2008 2009 2007 2007

FYR of Macedonia x 2009 2009 2008

Gabon x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Gambia x 2009 2008

Georgia x 2009 2009 2008 2007

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2008 or 2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Ghana x 2009 2008 2008

Grenada x 2008 2008 2008

Guatemala x 2009 2009 2008

Guinea x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Guinea-Bissau x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Guyana x 2008 2008 2008 2008

Haiti x 2009 2009

Honduras x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Hong Kong, China x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Iceland x 2009 2008

India x 2008 2009 2008 2008 2008

Indonesia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Iran, Islamic Republic of 2008

Israel x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Jamaica x 2009 2008

Japan x 2009 2008 2008 2008

Jordan x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Kazakhstan 2009 2008 2008

Kenya x 2009 2008

Korea, Republic of x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Kuwait x 2009 2007 2007

Kyrgyz Republic x 2008 2009 2007 2007

Lao People’s Dem. Republic 2008 2008

Lesotho x 2009 2009

Macao, China x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Madagascar x 2008 2009 2008

Malawi x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2008 or 2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Malaysia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Maldives x 2008 2009 2008

Mali x 2008 2009 2008

Mauritania x

Mauritius x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Mexico x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Moldova x 2009 2007 2007

Mongolia x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Montenegro 2009

Morocco x 2009 2009 2008

Mozambique x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Myanmar x 2008

Namibia x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Nepal x 2009

New Zealand x 2009 2008 2008 2008

Nicaragua x 2009 2009 2008

Niger x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Nigeria x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Norway x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Oman x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Pakistan x 2009 2009 2008

Palau 2009

Panama x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Papua New Guinea x 2008 2008

Paraguay x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Peru x 2009 2009 2008

Philippines x 2009 2008 2008 2007

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2008 or 2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Qatar x 2009 2009 2008

Russian Federation 2009 2008 2008

Rwanda x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Saint Kitts and Nevis x 2009 2009 2008 2007

Saint Lucia x

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines x 2007 2007

Saudi Arabia x 2008 2009 2007 2007

Senegal x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Serbia 2009 2008 2008

Sierra Leone x

Singapore x 2009 2009 2008

Solomon Islands x 2008

South Africa x 2009 2009 2008

Sri Lanka x 2009 2009 2008

Sudan 2009 2008 2008

Suriname x

Swaziland x 2009 2009 2007 2007

Switzerland x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Syrian Arab Republic 2009 2007 2007

Taipei, Chinese x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Tajikistan 2009

Tanzania x 2009 2007 2007

Thailand x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Togo x 2008 2009 2007 2007

Tonga x 2009 2009

Trinidad and Tobago x 2008 2008 2008

Tunisia x 2008 2008 2008 2008

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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WORLD TARIFF PROFILES 2010

Country or customs territory

TariffsImports

(Latest year; 2007 or 2008)BoundMFN applied and

preferences

(Latest year; 2008 or 2009)2 Tariff line data2 HS six-digit

WTO WTO ITC/UNCTAD WTO ITC COMTRADE

Turkey x 2008 2009 2008

Uganda x 2009 2008

Ukraine x 2009 2009 2008 2008

United Arab Emirates x 2008 2009 2007 2007

United States x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Uruguay x 2009 2009 2008 2008

Uzbekistan 2009

Vanuatu 2009 2007 2007

Viet Nam x 2008 2009 2008 2008

Yemen 2009 2008 2008

Zambia x 2008 2009 2008

Zimbabwe x 2008 2008 2008

2 For some countries the data for a country period shown in the table could not be used because the data was incomplete, inconsistent or, in the case of trade statistics, without corresponding tariff data.

Table B.1 Data availability (continued)

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C. GLOSSARY OF TARIFF AND TRADE-RELATED TERMS

AD VALOREM DUTY

An ad valorem duty is a customs tariff duty expressed as a percentage of the value of the imported goods

(e.g. 10 per cent of the value). In the case of specifi c duties (i.e. US$2.00/kg.), the ad valorem equivalent (AVE)

can be calculated, which gives the equivalent level of the duty in percentage terms at a given time (the year of

imports used in the calculation).

AD VALOREM EQUIVALENT (AVE)

An ad valorem equivalent is the equivalent in percentage terms of a specifi c, mixed, compound or other duty

containing a specifi c element. Ad valorem equivalents are calculated for customs duties that are not ad valorem.

The AVE is calculated from the actual duty collection or from an historical UV of imports. For example, the

AVE of a specifi c duty of US$1.00/kg levied on a product with a UV of US$10.00/kg is equal to 10 per cent

(US$1.00/US$10.00).

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - NON-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

The Agreement on Agriculture defi nes in its Annex 1 agricultural products by reference to the Harmonised

System of product classifi cation — the defi nition covers not only basic agricultural products such as wheat, milk and

live animals, but the products derived from them such as bread, butter and meat, as well as all processed agricultural

products such as chocolate and sausages. The coverage also includes wines, spirits and tobacco products, fi bres

such as cotton, wool and silk, and raw animal skins destined for leather production. Fish and fi sh products are not

included, nor are forestry products. Non agricultural products are all those products not covered by the Agreement on

Agriculture. In terms of HS codes, the product coverage is basically HS chapters 01-24, with some exceptions, notably

Chapter 03 (fi sh), and some headings/sub headings in Chapters 05, 15, 16 and 23. Additionally some headings/sub

headings in Chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50, 51, 52 and 53 are included in the defi nition of agricultural products.

For a detailed defi nition, which is used in this publication see the technical notes preceding the country pages.

BINDING OR BOUND DUTY

GATT Article II provides that signatories may “bind” tariff duties by including them in their Schedules of tariff

concessions, annexed to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Once a duty is bound, it may not be raised

above that bound levell without compensating affected parties.

COMTRADE

UN COMTRADE is the pseudonym for United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database. Over 140

reporter countries provide the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) with their annual international trade

statistics data detailed by commodities and partner countries. These data are subsequently transformed into the

United Nations Statistics Division standard format with consistent coding and valuation. The UN COMTRADE

is the largest depository of international trade data. Commodities are reported in the current HS classifi cation

and revision and are converted all the way down to the earliest classifi cation SITC revision 1. The data are

permanently stored in the UN COMTRADE database server (http://comtrade.un.org/).

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CONSOLIDATED TARIFF SCHEDULES DATABASE (CTS)

The Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS) contains all WTO Members’ concessions on goods in a

standardized format. The database has been established as a working tool only, without implications as to the

legal status of the information therein. All Members’ CTS fi les (approved and provisional) were made available to

Members on 28 June 2002 through the Integrated Data Base IDB/CTS Internet File Transfer Facility. For each

WTO Member there is a CTS fi le containing its tariff commitments and, if applicable, its specifi c commitments in

Agriculture. The information contained in the CTS is available on the WTO web site.

DUTY

A customs duty is a tax levied at the border on imported goods. There are different technical methods of

assessing customs duties - ad valorem (percentage of import value), specifi c (based on weight or volume of

goods), mixed (ad valorem or specifi c - whichever is higher/lower), compound (ad valorem and specifi c) or on

another basis (e.g. according to percentage content of a product component). Other sources sometimes use the

term “tariff” to refer to a duty.

GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT)

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has been superseded as an international organization by the

WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods. GATT 1947 is the

offi cial legal term for the old (pre 1994) version of the GATT. GATT 1994 is the offi cial legal term for the new

version of the General Agreement, incorporated into the WTO, and including GATT 1947.

HARMONIZED SYSTEM (HS)

The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (known as the Harmonized System), instituted

by the World Customs Organization in 1988, is an international product classifi cation for customs tariffs and

trade statistics. It is applied by more than 190 countries or customs territories, which are either signatories to

the HS Convention or applying the HS on a de facto basis. The HS product classifi cation is broken down by

Sections, Chapters, Headings and, at its most detailed level, Subheadings (HS 6-digit codes). The HS product

classifi cation is logically structured and supported by rules and defi nitions to achieve uniform classifi cation. The

HS was developed as an extension of the former 4-digit CCCN heading to the 6-digit HS heading and was

amended in 1988, 1996, 2002 and 2007, as follows:

Nomenclature CCCN HS 1988 HS 1996 HS 2002 HS 2007

Sections 21 21 21 21 21

Chapters (2-digit items) 99 96 96 96 96

Headings (4-digit items) 1011 1241 1241 1244 1221

Sub-headings (6-digit items) - 5019 5113 5224 5052

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In customs tariffs, the fi rst six digits of the tariff line number correspond to the relevant HS 6-digit subheadings.

Many countries have expanded their national tariff nomenclature beyond the HS 6-digit level to 8-digit and even

10-digit tariff lines, to suit their domestic requirements for product classifi cation and duty collection. Beyond

the HS 6-digit level, customs tariffs sometimes also contain tariff heading descriptions covering several tariff

lines in order to avoid the repetition of very long product descriptions. No duties are attached to tariff heading

descriptions.

INTEGRATED DATA BASE (IDB) - WTO

The IDB contains WTO Members’ annual notifi cations of tariff and trade information, linked at the level of

tariff lines. On the trade side, the IDB contains imports by country of origin, in value and quantity, by tariff line.

On the tariff side, it contains MFN current bound duties and MFN current applied duties. Whenever provided,

additional information covering preferential duties is also included. Product descriptions at the tariff line level are

also part of the database. The information included in the IDB comes directly from national offi cial sources and is

submitted to the WTO Secretariat through governments’ WTO representatives. Data coming from other sources

other than national offi cial agencies are included in the database only after explicit approval from the Member

concerned. The WTO Secretariat converts the information to a standardized database format and coding scheme

(country codes, quantity units, etc). The information is then made available on the WTO web site.

MARKET ACCESS

The extent to which a market is accessible to foreign exporters depends on the existence and extent of trade

barriers (tariff and non-tariff). In the Uruguay Round, a Group of Negotiations on Market Access was established

to deal with: tariffs, non-tariff measures, tropical products and natural resource based products. Under the

WTO, a Committee on Market Access has been established to deal with these issues. WTO Members seek to

continually improve market access through the regular WTO work programme and through negotiations such as

those launched at the Doha Ministerial Conference in November 2001.

MARKET ACCESS MAP (MACMAP) - ITC

Market Access Map is an interactive application on customs tariffs and market access barriers. Market

Access Map was developed by ITC in close collaboration with WTO and UNCTAD. It contains the market

access conditions applied at the bilateral level by 184 importing countries and territories. Market Access Map’s

strength lies in its wide geographical coverage; its inclusion of almost all multilateral, regional and bilateral trade

agreements; the integration of Ad valorem equivalents of specifi c tariffs; as well as certifi cates and rules of

origin, tariff quotas and anti dumping duties. Tariffs are presented at the most detailed national tariff line level as

well at 6, 4 and 2-digit levels of aggregation. The application also provides for the aggregation of country groups

and simulation of tariff reductions using various formulas. Visit http://www.macmap.org or contact macmap@

intracen.org for more information.

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MOST FAVOURED NATION (MFN)

With respect to customs duties, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity, granted by any WTO Member

to any product originating in or destined for any other country, are accorded in principle to the like product

originating from or destined for the territories of all other WTO Members, under the principle of MFN treatment.

GSP, FTA and other preferential trading arrangements are exceptions to the MFN treatment.

NOMENCLATURE

A nomenclature is an agreed system for classifying goods according to defi ned criteria, and in given detail

and order, by associating to product groups a number, which is used by all parties which adopt the nomenclature.

Most major trading nations classify imported goods in conformity with the Harmonized Commodity Description

and Coding System, also called the Harmonized System.

PREFERENCES

Special trade advantages (e.g. tariff preferences) granted by a government to some of its trading partners to

promote trade with them.

PREFERENCE MARGIN

The difference between the duty levied on an MFN basis and the duty levied under a preferential system.

SCHEDULES

In general, a WTO member’s list of commitments on market access (bound tariff rates, access to services

markets). Goods schedules can include commitments on agricultural subsidies and domestic support. Services

commitments include bindings on national treatment. All concessions negotiated in GATT/WTO negotiations

are reported in the legal instruments containing Schedules of concessions. Each WTO Member incorporates its

concessions in its own schedule.

TARIFF

A duty (or tax) levied upon goods transported from one customs area to another either for protective or

revenue purposes. Tariffs raise the prices of imported goods, thus making them generally less competitive within

the market of the importing country unless that country does not produce the items so tariffi ed. After seven

rounds of GATT trade negotiations that focused heavily on tariff reductions, tariffs are less important measures of

protection than they used to be. The term “tariff” often refers to a comprehensive list or schedule of merchandise

with the rate of duty to be paid to the government for importing products listed, whereas the term “duty” applies

only to the rate applicable to an individual tariff item.

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TARIFF LINE/TARIFF ITEM

National customs tariffs contain a list of all products that can be imported. Within the tariff, products are

grouped according to the material they are made of, or according to the industrial sector to which they pertain

either as input or as output materials (HS six-digit headings). Within those product groups customs tariffs

contain as many tariff lines as there are different levels of customs duties. In other words, each duty rate is

attached to a tariff line.

TRADEMAP - ITC

TradeMap - Trade statistics for international business development - An online database of global trade fl ows

and market access barriers for international business development and trade promotion, providing detailed export

and import profi les and trends for over 5,300 products in 224 countries and territories. Based on the world’s

largest database COMTRADE, TradeMap presents import/export values and quantities, growth rates, market

shares and market access information. It allows users to analyse markets, select priority countries for export

diversifi cation, review the performance of competing countries and assess opportunities for product diversifi cation

by identifying existing and potential trade between countries. Users can access the application directly on a

subscription basis. Visit http://www.trademap.org or contact [email protected] for more information.

TRAINS - UNCTAD

UNCTAD - Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) is a comprehensive computerized information

system at the HS-based tariff line level covering tariff, para-tariff and non-tariff measures as well as import

fl ows by origin for more than 140 countries. The System is operated by the World Integrated Trade Solution

(WITS) software, developed jointly with the World Bank, which is also a gateway to other databases such as UN

COMTRADE and WTO IDB/CTS. WITS is a simple to use yet powerful software which gives access to trade and

tariff related statistical information and includes some simulation and analysis tools. For more information, please

visit http://unctad-trains.org for TRAINS and http://wits.worldbank.org/witsweb for the WITS software.

UNBOUND DUTIES

A customs duty rate is unbound if it was never subject to a tariff concession during any WTO round of tariff

negotiations (also see BINDING).

UNIT VALUE (UV)

The unit value (UV) is defi ned as the value of a particular trade fl ow during a specifi ed period divided by its

volume. UVs are often used in AVE calculations as an approximation instead of the actual prices paid.

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URUGUAY ROUND

Multilateral trade negotiations launched at Punta del Este, Uruguay in September 1986 and concluded in

Geneva in December 1993. Signed by Ministers in Marrakesh, Morocco, in April 1994. The main outcomes of

the Uruguay Round are the establishment of the WTO and multilateral trade agreements: the General Agreement

on Trade in Services (GATS), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS),

the Agreement on Agriculture, and the strengthened dispute settlement system.

WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION (WCO)

An intergovernmental organization located in Brussels exclusively focused on Customs matters. Among

its many functions are the maintenance of the international Harmonized System goods nomenclature and

administration of the technical aspects of the WTO Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin. This

institution was formerly called the Customs Co-operation Council. (http://www.wcoomd.org/)

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World Tariff Profiles provides comprehensive information on the tariffs imposed by over 150 countries and customs territories. Summary tables in the first part of the publication allow for quick cross-country comparisons on the bound and applied duties for all products, as well as for agricultural and non-agricultural products. In the second part, a one-page summary for each country lists the tariffs imposed on its imports and the duties it faces when exporting to major trading partners. The third part contains data on other duties and charges for WTO members.

The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade Center (ITC).

ISBN: 978-92-870-3745-9

9 789287 037459


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