Second Merrill Lynch Latin America Airline Forum
December, 2007
2 2
2007 has been a year of many challenges
Macro Economy
Airline Industry
Airlines Brazil
TAM
High volatility (e.g. subprime crisis)
Fuel prices Scarcity of aircraft, seats, etc due to
overall growth in the sector Conclusion of the “Varig” questionmark Changes in the governing structure of
the industry Collapse of BRA
Impact of infrastructure on operations Accident
3 3
We have not only continued to be the leading domestic carrier...
14.4
20.3
42.4
20.7
8.5
14.5
40.3
30.6
13.5
38.9
11.7
34.6
12.2
33.6
19.4
33.0
8.8
31.1
22.3
35.8
25.5
25.9
41.3
10.3
34.0
47.8
39.4
48.9
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Jan-Nov2007
0
20
40
60
80
100%
Domestic Market Share (RPKs)
TAMGOLVARIGVASPTRANSBRASILBRAOther
4 4
...but have become the leading Brazilian carrier in the international market...
75.0
7.4
82.1
13.9
87.4
12.5
87.9
12.0
85.4
14.5
77.0
18.4
50.4
7.3
37.3
12.6
14.6
67.2
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Jan-Nov2007
0
20
40
60
80
100%
International Market Share (RPKs)
TAMGOLVARIGVASPTRANSBRASILOther
5 5
...and the only Brazilian carrier with consistent international deployment and growth...
ParisMiamiNew YorkLondonMilanFrankfurtMadrid¹Buenos Aires
Santiago Montevideo Caracas
TAM's Weekly Frequencies
212114777749
777
Since
03/199903/199811/200510/200603/200711/200712/200703/2001
12/200411/200709/2007
Competitors
Air France (17)AA (28)AA (7), Delta (7), Continental (7) and JAL (7)British Airways (7) and Varig (7)Alitalia (7)Lufthansa (7) and Varig (7)Iberia (14)Aerolineas (56), GOL (49), BA (4), Lufthansa (7), LAN (7)
GOL (14), LAN (5) and SwissPluna and GOL (14)Varig (7)
¹ As of December 21
6 6
…with a dedicated focus to intra-regional flights in South America through TAM Mercosur
Buenos Aires Santiago Assuncion1
Montevideo
Ciudad del Este
Sta Cruz dl Sierra
Cochabamba
Cordoba
Weekly Frequencies
377
567
35
7
7
7
Since
09/199609/199609/199609/1996
09/1996
09/1996
09/1996
03/2007
1 Includes 21 frequencies to São Paulo
7 7
53.3%
46.7%
53.8%
46.2%
71.5%
28.5%
65.0%
35.0%
2004 2005 2006 2007*0
20
40
60
80
100%
% International traffic
Braziliancarriers
Intlcarriers
The growth potential for Brazilian carriers is higher due to the unbalance in the bilateral agreements
* estimates
8 8
We are strengthening our product in the international market through fleet and network...
Increased widebody fleet plan for the next 10 years, substituting older aircraft 2 A340s (delivered in 2007) 8 B777-300ERs (4 in 2008, 4 in 2012) 22 A350s (as of 2013) New A330 reducing fleet average age Complete phase-out of F100 (impact on intra South American
routes)
Expansion of network through additional destinations and frequencies
New full code share agreements at each major country Focus on South American coverage – integration of TAM
Mercosur activities
9 9
...as well as retrofitting our entire network in 2008
180º flat beds with shell
In seat power AVOD controls for in-
flight entertainment New colour scheme
First Class
Business
10 10
21%
79%
33%
67%
34%
66%
34%
66%
3Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q070
20
40
60
80
100%
Revenues(Passenger + Cargo)
DomesticInternational
% ASK Int
% ASK Dom
Dollarexchangerate
27%
73%
R$2.174
33%
67%
R$2.050
37%
63%
R$1.926
37%
63%
R$1.839
The international operations works as a natural hedge
Approximately 50% of our costs
(including fuel) are exposed to foreign
currencies
Revenues originated in the
international operations are
expected to reach 45% - 50% in the next 12 months
11 11
As Brazil becomes “stable”, the leisure segment will become increasingly more important
Leisu
reBu
sines
s
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007E
17.9
26.6 27.0 25.228.2
35.439.8
43.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Domestic Market Passenger Mix (RPK M)CAGR
11%
21%
Travelling is one of the top “desire” items for consumption
* TAM Estimates
12 12
We will be expanding our fare bundle strategy for the domestic market in 2008...
Addition of extra features in the segmented bundles
Ability to “sell up” categories Potential for
further revenue increase
Harmonization of the fare bundle strategy to TAM Fidelidade growth
13 13
...increasing capillarity of sales through our new methods of payments... Launched new methods of payment in May 2007
Payment at lottery stores Approximately 9,000 stores in Brazil Already functioning as bank correspondent
Billing slips Automatic debit Financing for passengers via direct consumer credit with
the main retail banks
Focus on leisure/lower income segments
14 14
...optimizing the utilization of our aircraft on off peak hours
* Average day in October, 2007
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2350
55
60
65
70
75
80%
Domestic load factor per hour
Off Peak Off Peak Off PeakPeakPeak
15 15
TAM had its origin as a regional carrier…
TAMPremium / Business
Commodity / Leisure
Reg
iona
lInternational
TAM’s Origin
16 16
… until 1998, was focused in domestic transportation of business passengers…
TAMPremium / Business
Commodity / Leisure
Reg
iona
lInternational
TAM up to 1998
17 17
… and now, it serves a full spectrum of passengers under one brand
TAMPremium / Business
Commodity / Leisure
Reg
iona
lInternational
First class
Business class
Economy class
Commercial
agreements
with
regional
carriers
18 18
We are beginning to evaluate new potential business units in the company
TAM Linhas Aéreas
MRO(São Carlos)
Loyalty Program HandlingCargo
Already structured as a business unit with focus in maximizing assets
None or little focus on selling services to third-parties
Not structured as business units
19 19
3Q06
22.2
21.475.1
30.1
18.279.6
22.8
10.5
2Q07
16.8
15.371.9
22.3
12.369.1
17.8
9.3
3Q07
17.0
15.466.3
24.4
12.570.8
17.7
9.6
3Q06 vs 3Q07
-23.4%
-28.0% -8.8 p.p.
-18.9%
-31.1% -8.8 p.p.
-22.4%
-8.4%
2Q07 vs 3Q07
1.2%
0.7% -5.6 p.p.
9.4%
1.6% 1.7 p.p.
-0.6%
3.2%
When compared to an extremely strong 3Q in 2006, the result is total RASK decreasing 23%
RASK Total1
RASK Scheduled Domestic2
LF Scheduled Domestic Yield Scheduled Domestic3
RASK Scheduled International2
LF Scheduled International
Yield Scheduled International3 (in R$)
Yield Scheduled International3 (in USD)
1 Includes charter, cargo and Other revenues, net of taxes2 Net of taxes3 Gross of taxes
20 20
Despite the difficulties in the quarter, TAM remained above the average load factor for the industry
Jul Aug Sep
74
6266
Domestic Load Factor
Jul Aug Sep
76
67
71
International Load Factor
71
59
64
72
6366
TAM’s Load Factor Market Average Load Factor
21 21
Our overall domestic RPK remained flat due to the reduction of chartered operations…
Domestic Market RPK
TAM Domestic RPK
TAM DomesticScheduled RPK
3Q06
10.1
5.2
4.6
2Q07
10.9
5.4
5.1
3Q07
10.5
5.2
4.8
2Q07 vs. 3Q07
-3.8%
-3.7%
-5.8%
3Q06 vs. 3Q07
4.1%
-0.2%
4.1%
Our growth y-o-y was the same as the market
Total domestic market
reduced q-o-q
22 22
TAM
2005 1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q0715
20
25
30
35
Yield scheduled domesticR$ Cents
…yield environment for the scheduled domestic market continues to recover
2Q vs. 3Q+ 9.4%
23 23
CASKex-fuel
1Q06 2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07
17.4318.69 18.43
16.98 15.92 16.52 16.54
0
5
10
15
20
Total CASK (BR GAAP - R$ cents)3Q06 vs 3Q07
-7.3%
-10.2%
Our CASK decreased 10% compared to 3Q06
24 24
RASKCASK
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1Q07 2Q07 3Q0715
20
25
RASK/CASK (R$ Cents)BR GAAP
EBITMargin
Spread
-7.1%
-1.1
-0.9%
-0.2
6.5%
1.4
7.5%
1.5
13.6%
2.8
4.8%
0.9
1.7%
0.3
2.8%
0.4
The improvement on the spread (RASK-CASK) led our EBIT margin to increase 1 p.p. (vs 2Q07)…
25 25
3Q06 3Q07
569
313
0
200
400
600
EBITDAR(BR GAAP - R$ M)
3Q06 3Q07
349
57
0
100
200
300
400
EBIT(BR GAAP - R$ M)
Margin over Net Revenue
3Q06 3Q07
213
49
0
25
50
75
100
Net Income(BR GAAP - R$ M)
-45% -84% -77%
27%
15%17%
3%
2%
10%
… our margins reduced, compared to 3Q06 in BR GAAP…
26 26
3Q06 3Q07
549
306
0
200
400
600
EBITDAR(US GAAP - R$ M)
3Q06 3Q07
382
113
0
100
200
300
400
EBIT(US GAAP - R$ M)
26%
18%
6%
15%
3Q06 3Q07
229
143
0
40
80
120
160
200
Net Income(US GAAP - R$ M)
7%
-44%
11%
...and in US GAAP
Margin over Net Revenue
-38%-70%
27 27
BR GAAP Leasing IncomeTaxes
Others US GAAP
49
129
-4611 143
0
50
100
150
200
Net Profit Reconciliationto US GAAP
41 aircrafts are reclassified as capital leases as per SFAS nº
13
The main difference between BR and US GAAP is the accounting treatment of aircraft leasing
28 28
3Q06 3Q07
1.41
0.32
Earnings per shareBR GAAP (R$)
3Q06 3Q07
1.52
0.95
Earnings per shareUS GAAP (R$)
Our earnings per share decreased compared to 3Q06
-77% -38%
29 29
Our balance sheet remains solid
R$ million - BRGAAP 2007 2006 2005 2004
Cash 2,471 2,453 995 297
Short-Term Debt 799 363 216 204
Long-Term Debt 1,465 895 425 399
Total Debt 2,265 1,258 641 603
Shareholder's Equity 1,514 1,449 760 191
Capitalization 2,980 2,344 1,185 590
Aircraft and flight equipment leases 6,011 5,032 4,389 4,557
Total Debt Adjusted 8,275 6,290 5,030 5,160
Total Capitalization Adjusted 8,990 7,376 5,574 5,147
Debt / Capitalization 76% 54% 54% 102%
Adjusted Debt / Adjusted Capitalization
92% 85% 90% 100%
30 30
Average domestic market share above 50%
Average domestic load factor at approximately 70%
Aircraft utilization per day (block hour) higher than 13 hours
Reduction of 7% in total CASK ex-fuel in BR GAAP yoy
Opportunity in the international marketThird frequency to ParisInauguration of two new international
long haul frequencies
Market demand growth from 10% to 15% (in RPK terms)
Guidance 2007
TAM
Market
We continue with our 2007 guidance, disclosed Dec 2006, demonstrating our commitment to investors
10.9%*
Jan - Sep 2007
• Since January• Milan, Frankfurt
and Madrid (December)
48.9%*70.0%
12.8
8.5%
* Jan – Nov Accumulated
31 31
310
80
13
314
87
6
418
101
4
20
104
4
22
110
4
24
113
8
24
115
3Q07 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
106 110123 128
136 141 147
0
50
100
150
Total Fleet
Our growth plan is supported by a flexible fleet plan
B777 MD11 Airbus wide-body Airbus narrow-body F100
TAM will be
monofleet in the
domestic operations by 1Q08
32 32
Maintain the leadership in both domestic and international markets
ASK growth of Domestic 14% International 40%
Average load factor at approximately 70% overall Reduction of 7% in total CASK ex-fuel in BR GAAP yoyThree additional international destinations or frequencies in
2008
Domestic market demand growth from 8% to 12% (in RPK terms)
Guidance 2008
TAM
Market
We have a positive outlook for 2008
33 33
We are always looking for improvements and focusing in excellence
Tech
nica
l O
pera
tiona
lO
rganizational
Managem
ent
Services
Focus in
Excellence