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1
Development Priorities in Regional Operational Programmes prepared by the Polish Regions for the Programming Periode 2007--2013
8 – 11 October 2007, Brussels
Barbara KocowskaOffice for European Funds ManagementLower Silesian Voivodship’s Office
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Structure of the presentation
• General background: – programming periode 2004 – 2006 versus 2007
– 2013– Structural Funds allocation for Poland
• Analysis of 16 RPOs projects: – number and contents of Priority Axes– evolution of RPO drafts and negotiations with
the EC– regional solutions and projects’ strategies
• EU priorities as formulated in the Renewed Lisbon Strategy and assessment of ROPs respective cohesion
• Opportunities and challenges
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2004—2006
• Integrated Regional Operation Programme (16 regional components)
• 6 Sectoral Operational Programmes
• CI INTERREG• CI EQUAL
2007—2013
• 16 Regional Operational Programmes 16 555,6 mln €
• OP Infrastructure and Environment 27 913,7 mln €
• OP Human Capital 9 707,2 mln €
• OP Innovative Economy 8 254,9 mln €
• OP Eastern Poland’s Development 2 273,8 mln €
• OP European Territorial Cooperation 731,1 mln €
• OP Technical Assistance 516,7 mln €
Scheme of implementation of Structural Aid for Poland
in the Programming Periods
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2004--2006
UE (2000-2006) – 213,0 bln €Poland: 12,8 bln €:8,6 bln € for 7 Operational Programmes and 2 Community Initiatives (SF)4,2 bln € (CF)
UE (2007-2013) – 347,4 bln €
Poland: 67,3 bln €:ERDF: 52 %
ESF: 15 %CF: 33 %
Poland 6% Poland 19,4%
2007--2013
After the Ministry for Regional Development
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RPOs Share in EU funding
16,6 bln € = 24 % of EU allocation
for Poland
After the Ministry for Regional Development
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Evolution of number of Priority Axes in RPO drafts
Number of PA
September 2006 March 2007
July 2007
Between
6 and 9
12 (3 x 6 PA, 3 x 7 PA, 4 x 8 PA, 2 x
9 PA)
13 13
10 3 2 3
More than 10
1 (13 PA)
1 (11 PA)
--
3 reductions: from 13 to 10, from 10 to 9, from 9 to 7 and from 8 to 7 PA
1 increase: from 7 to 8
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Strategic Community Guidelines
Making Europe and its regions more attractive for investments and employment
Knowledge and innovation for growthMore better jobsTerritorial dimension of cohesion
policy
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Regional Strategies’ Goals
Improvement of life quality of the region’s inhabitants and increase of its competitiveness
by respecting the rules of sustainable development
as well as increase of its social, economic and spatial cohesion
and maintaining its cultural and natural diversity
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Danuta Hübner, Commissioner for Regional Policy, interview for „Gazeta Wyborcza”, 14
September 2006
„The biggest challenge for Poland is today not to develop any projects which will be financed with billions of Euros from European Structural Funds, but to establish a right proportion between investments in the infrastructure, what is called in Europe „investing in concrete”, and investments in innovation. […] Many politicians think that investing in innovation is something for the richest only. But it is not truth – it is mainly for the poorest ones”.
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Most Frequent Choices of Priority Axes
Infrastructure, transport 16 Environment: protection, resource management,
safety 16 Social infrastructure, education, health, life
improvement 14 Enterprises, entrepreneurship and innovation 12 Culture and tourism 11 Information society 10 Revalidation of urban areas 10 Energy, clean energy 4 Local development, local infrastructure, territorial
potential 4 Competitiveness of regional economy 3 Infrastructure for economic growth 3 Knowledge-based society 2
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Review of Regional Solutions
Growth and competitiveness of region’s enterprisesStrengthening of enterprises’ competitivenessEntrepreneurship and InnovationsStimulating of growth of investments in the enterprises and strengthening of innovation potentialEconomy, innovation, enterpreneurshipCreating opportunities for developing the innovative potential and enterpreneurship in the regionCompetitive and innovative economyIncrease of innovativeness and enhancing enterpreneurship in the regionDevelopment and innovation in SMEsRD, innovation and enterpreneurshipDevelopment of enterpreneurship Supporting innovation, building of IS and increase of regional investment potential EntrepreneurshipCompetitiveness of enterprisesEconomy, innovation, technology
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Major Challenges and Opportunities
Lack of resources for the beneficiaries’ own contribution
Decrease of the level of SF co-financing according to the rules of public aid deepening the above
Vulnerability to political pressure and election agenda
Deconcentration of resources as result of the „good uncle” syndrome
Better identification of regional problems and needs helps take appropriate measures – better implementation of the subsidiarity rule
Simplification of procedures and shorter way from project to refundation
Coherent spending in accordance with regional development strategies