1 FTTH Features & Fundamentals.ppt

FTTH*
Good afternoon everyone! As we know , with the development of the society more and more bandwidth will we need. FTTH solve this problem well.Today I will share some FTTH features and fundamentals with us. So let us begin.
www.fiberhomegroup.com
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you shall be able to:
Understand the developing trend of Access Network
Describe PON Network Features
Describe PON Network Architecture
Outline PON Basic Concepts
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For smooth going stand this courseyou should be familiar with computer network. And upon completion of this course ,you shall be able to ……
Question
Is FTTH a kind of new technology or old technology?
Is FTTH expensive or cheap?
Why we choose FTTH?
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Before completion of this course , I want to talk about the answer of this question. Who can give me his understanding?…… Upon completion of this course I can assure you , you will be a clear answer of this question.
FTTH Definition
ITU-T: Fiber to the householdno copper between CO and households
FCC: “H” includes both household and small business
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FCC (Federal Communications Commission) Now I will be share with the definition of FTTH in different standardizations.
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For the access network technologies, there are normally two ways, one is fixed and the other way is wireless way, here today we are talking about fixed only. There are also two ways of deploying Optical fiber method, one is active method and the other one is passive method. Current mass ftth deployment is based on the passive method, and the two typical technologies are epon & gpon. As the circle shows.
Reduced operations and maintenance costs
Excellent new services platform (Can IPTV be good performance over ADSL?)
Benefits of optical fiber:
Secure
Cheap
Olt-onu upstream down stream. Theoretical rate 1.25G. Optical fiber theoretical transmission rate is unlimited.
Passive network reduces the components. Simple architecture makes reduces ...
ADSL 8Mbps max. Olt- onu 20KM. ADSL 3-5KM.
Why fttx? What we can get from this technology? This slide give us the answer. Optical fiber access method with its reliability and broader bandwidth features are being get more and more attentions from all the operators. Depend on this, FTTX can provide the customer more services with cheaper bit and lower OPEX.
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More and more operators are changing their roles from single service providers to a integrated providers. They r choosing a better ways & technologies to provide more services.
Optical fiber access method with its reliability and broader bandwidth features are being get more and more attentions from all the operators.
With the service evolution,FTTX experience 3 phases at this stage: 1st High speed internet service
; 2nd Multimedia service, 3rd Integrating Other VAS(value-added services)
2 Mbps
On-line Gaming
1 Mbps
8 Mbps 16 Mbps
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Now our life increasingly rich ,more and more requirement will we need .Bandwidth have a important role in our life .Different services needs different bandwidth , such as ……
QHow to do
AOptical Access Network
HDSDN: American standard 0.51mm , 2M max 5km.
ADSL: 3-5KM 8Mbps
ADSL2: 3-5KM 12Mbps
Distance affects the performance of xDSL heavily
Distance is not a problem for FTTH as the max reach is over 20km
FTTH supports all the available services!
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VDSL very high bit rate digital subscriber loop, max 55Mbps.vdsl2 has better qos ,better snr signal noise ratio. Adsl asymmetric digital subscriber line, max 8mbps,adsl2 12mbps.SHDSL smmetric high bit rate digital subscriber line . The larger the diameter of the telephone the longer the distance it could reach. The transmission rate depends on the diameter of the telephone wire. ISDN integrated service digital network, based on circuit-switched network.
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CPE Customer premises equipment. Two Ways of Deploying FTTx —Passive & Active. We can get different structure between optical fiber and cooper cable fFrom this comparison map .Normally the passive network is recommended.
premise [premis]n. pl.]
Optical fiber cable Cooper cable
Active module
Passive module
……
……
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PON offers lower operational Expenses compared to Active Ethernet
Lower power bills
No need to perform any 100 Base T optical card activation at the street cabinet level
Only deployment needed at street cabinet level is fiber cross connection and optical splitter installation
No need to maintain batteries in street cabinet level for lifeline voice service
Less Floor Space
lifeline;:
Lower power bills: no plant power node is required. Because no need to perform any…..
At the street level only optical splitter is required. Splitter is passive component, no battery is required.
Phase II: Through trial project accumulating experience for project implementation and business model (2003-2005)
Phase I: Testifying of technical maturity and equipment reliability(1998-2003)
Phase III: Perfection the O&M model through small scale deployment(2006-2007)
The development of FTTH needs synergy of all the production value chain
Phase IV: Large scale commercial deployment(2008-?)
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Accumulating
1. In experimental stage. 2. the field trail operation proves its reliability. 3 small scale deployment. 4 large scale commercial deployment.
Agenda
The History of PON
First PON activity initiated by the FSAN group in the mid-1990s.
Initial standard covered 155Mb/s transmission based on ATM known as the APON/BPON standard. Standard enhanced later to cover 622Mb/s as well.
In 2001, the IEEE started the development of an Ethernet based standard---EPON.
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PON
Alloptic SDH PON(T1/E1/T3/E3)—EPON FSAN founded in 1995 ,by 7 service providers,devoted itself to broadband optical access network.
AT&T
Fiberhome is good at EPON. EPON technology and bandwidth could satisfy the market. Gpon is proposed to push out the EPON providers. Competition makes us stronger.
ATM encapsulation
Out of date
GEM encapsulation
IEEE EFM standardized802.3ah
10GEPON
GEM encapsulation
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PON is in fact a not new technology, the oldest mass commercialized PON is BPON, but this technology is old and very few venders using this technology any more. EPON and GPON r currently widely deployed by operators. EPON is a little ahead than gpon. However, gpon develops very fast this recent 2 years.
No active devices between end office and subscribers
No need for equipment room and facilities between OLT and ONU ends.
Save OPEX & CAPEX.
P2P Active Method—Active Ethernet
More trunk fiber
More space room and facilities for each layer
Difficult management for equipment & service provision.
Not flexible and not suitable for large deployment
More deployment & engineering cost.
Save trunk fiber.
Port utilization is lower.
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Normally, there are 3 kinds of FTTH network architectures, and we recommend 1st one, p2mp passive method because this method has so many benefits for network construction, such as..
SNI: Service Node Interface
UNI: User Node Interface
IFPON: Interface for PON
OLT: Optical Line Termination
ONU: Optical Network Unit
ODN: Optical Distribution Network
Located in Central Office
ODN which is passive network infrastructure in FTTH needs being completed designed
Located in buildings or home pass
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And then we go to the PON network topology. We define the interface between the OLT and up layer equipment, such as exchange, transport equipment or metro E equipments as SNI. The SNI may be GE/XGE/E1/STM-1. The interface between the ONU/ont and user side is UNI, such as FE/GE, POTS, E1,etc. IFPON is the interface for PON. ODN which is passive network infrastructure in FTTH needs being completed designed. ODN locate between OLT and ONU/ONT. OLT and ONU equipments should be managed by access network management system.
FiberHome
PDP
CO
10G/1G
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This slide gives us a general solution overview for FTTX application, which can help us to comprehend the FTTX network.
FSAN found in 1995
In 1998ITU-T took FSAN’s results into ITU-T G.983 series standardsthe first broadband PON standard in the industry
In 2001FSAN renamed APON as BPON
APON/BPON
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In view of the situation of optical transport network and the future development of network technology and service, this slide discusses the evolutional strategy of intelligent optical network, and presents a mature and feasible solution.
Now let us begin pon technological evolution .APON: ATM PON ATM encapsulation.
A PON technology based on Ethernet
Major standard: IEEE 802.3ah
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Toplogy:
EPON can satisfy the basic use of our life . And now it is largely deployed in the world. This is some basics of EPON.
splitter ratio1:32/1:64
EFM points out many advantages of EPON based on Ethernet as core technology, including protocols maturity ,technology simple ,extension flexibility and users-oriented.
Based on IEEE 802.3ah
EPON system don’t choose expensive ATM hardware and SONET equipments, making it compatible to the existing Ethernet network. It simplifies system structure, decreases cost and makes itself flexible to upgrade.
Equipment venders focus on optimizing the function and practicability.
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PON use WDM to realize bi-directional transport on a single fiber
In order to distinguish the signals in two different directions, two multiplexing technologies adopted
TDM for downstream
TDMA for upstream
TDM TIME DIVISION MULTPLEX
1310nm is for upstream , and 1490nm is for downstream , 1550nm is for CATV
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Now let us learn the technology of pon downstream .Downstream data is broadcasted to all onus. But the ONU ,only the specific packet is processed ,and the rest packet will be discard.
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Now let us begin pon upstream data transmitting .This slide is for the mode of pon upstream . And don’t get misunderstood. The packing process is in OLT not splitter.
PX20: 24dB
Split ratio
1:64 --> 1:128
1:32--> 1:64
Flexible and simple OAM function
TDM service & synchronized clock function
Native TDM, CESoP
Support DBA, QoS is supported by LLID and VLAN
cost
--
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Cesop: TDM ENCODER MODE. Powerful QOS.
TC transmission container
12M
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This is a global map, by the end of last year, east asian countries ftth develop very fast, while euro plus America ftth sub even below only s k ftth user
World Wide FTTH/FTTB Penetration
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The ftth penetration rate is still similar, pacific assian countries lead far head. However, China, US, Australia have big potential
Over 30 Million FTTH/B subscribers at 4Q of 2009 ….
Nearly 80% deployments are FTTB
Pure copper DSLAM deployment is nearly stopped
EPON is far ahead, GPON is in fast development
It’s anticipated over 50 Million subscribers by 4Q 11
Dominated FTTH builder in China.
FTTB+LAN is the main application scenario
10 million EPON subscribers
Target at shortening copper line between users and equipments within 500m in 3~5 years.
More than 5 million EPON subscribers.
15 million EPON users will be deployed in the next a few years.
Many rounds of GPON tests are done in this two years.
Pay more attention on 3G mobile, and GPON FTTH Deployment is on going.
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Talking about global ftth market, china with its large population, high economic growth and rapid progress on telecommunication infrastructure makes a positive ftth requirement.
Ctc is the dominated ftth constructor in china, and already deploy over 4 million EPON user all over the china, the target of ctc is shortening copper range within 500 miters. It has the plan of doing trial gpon project, but now still around 2k user plan till now.
Cuc is the second force of deploying ftth in china, around 2 million epon users in china. According to the latest news, 11 million epon users will be deployed by cuc in the next few years and for gpon project, not a commercial project.
Cm is now paying more attention on 3g wireless development and it will take time to consider invading fixed access network. Cm prefer gpon to combine mobile and ftth together.
Ftth in china is truly driven by the force of the requirement from users, government rarely give the financial sponsorship and support.
1.FTTH will occupy around 40% of FTTx
market in China in the near future.
2.GPON and EPON tend to balance
Chinese FTTx market in the near
future
EPON
GPON
4.FTTx subscribers in China will reach
over 80 million within three years.
5.MSO will be a key player in Chinese
FTTH market.
Telco’s network
MSO’s network
Source from WRI Domestic Marketing Research Institute
ITU-T
G.987
WPON
m
OLT
ONU
ONU
ONT
ODN
1,2,3,4,5,6
(Japan: the FTTH leader)
More new EPON subscribers than new DSL subscribers since April 2005.
16Million EPON subscribers at 4Q of 2008 and still around 800 000 new FTTH subscribers per quarter ….
Nearly 40% are FTTB.
In 2Q of 2008 total Broadband subscribers reached 29.33 Million with DSL counting now less subscribers (12.29 M) than EPON.
Government’s proactive approach to FTTH deployments: 30 Million FTTH subscribers in 2010 as a ambitious initial.
Service
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Japan is the global ftth leader, over 16 million epon users at the end of last year. Ftth is its main application mode, business mode covers single play, double play and triple play, their business mode is mature and the government even does some support both on financial and policies. Without doubt, japan is the most successful areas of deploying fiber access network.
In South Korea
4 Million EPON users at the end of 2008. Nearly 25% are FTTB
KT (Korea Telecom) is dominated EPON builders.
SKB (SKBroadband) is getting more interesting on GPON.
NG FTTH is beginning deploying from 2009, with OLT merging converged SW functions.
In Malaysia
2 Million GPON users at end of 2010.
First FTTH mini roll out project in Malaysia has been delivered successfully by FiberHome.
100% application mode is based on FTTH+RG mode and no FTTB solution till now.
In Australia
34 billion USD will be invested on NBN (National Broadband Network) and FTTH will occupy biggest part of it.
Six areas will be chosen as the pilot project since September, 2009.
In Singapore
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For the other asia-pacific areas, sk is striding the ng ftth phase which aims at taking advantages of their fiber resource. Malaysia, sigapore have already kick off their ftth plan. Countries such as Aus, phi as well as plans the fiber access as their main broadband access way.
FTTH in North America
At end 2Q08 Verizon has signed 2 million FiOS FTTH subscriber and has nearly 1.4 Million FiOS TV subscribers
By 2010, the FiOS network will have passed 18 million homes, or about half the households Verizon serves
AT&T (more FTTN oriented) and Verizon launched Fibre access for delivering HDTV & Triple Play
FioS ARPU of 130 USD – revenue up 53% compared to 1Q08
In North America, Telcos and Cable companies (MSOs) share the residential market.
Verizon’s FiOS deployment is accelerating MSO’s FTTH deployment.
Verizon FiOS FTTx Subscriber Forecast
Year-End 2008
Year-End 2009
Year-End 2010
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
BPON
GPON
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Ftth development in us is not as fast as other areas, there r 2 main player group as the operators, one is teleco and the other is MSO (multiple services operators). As the figure shows, bpon and gpon develops step by step and epon will boom this year in MSO market. Maybe the economical crisis will decrease the anticipation of epon deployment; however, epon seems still with the bright future and never die in north America
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Ftth in euro develops not so fast, it is also due to the economical crisis and as well as their culture of hesitating trying new things. Deploying ftth in European countries where r mainly gray field is not so easy.
EPON FTTx Subscriber Forecast
EPON is the technology of choice for FTTx for Asian Carriers
USA Cable MSO market will be the next geography for EPON deployments
Japan leads in FTTH, while China will denominate MDU/FTTB deployments
Source: Ovum RHK , 2008
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The next 2 pages r some authoritative agencies’ giving forcast in pon market. In first slide, epon will increase sharply in both ftth and fttb solution.
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Worldwide EPON ONU Port Shipments will grow at 30% CAGR
EPON ONU & OLT units dwarf BPON/GPON by a factor of 3:1
Source: Linley Market Research Group, 2008
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US MSO EPON FTTH Forecast

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1 FTTH Features & Fundamentals.ppt

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