+ All Categories
Home > Documents > 1. Infraset Product Catalogue (2014)

1. Infraset Product Catalogue (2014)

Date post: 11-Oct-2015
Category:
Upload: christian-jordaan
View: 233 times
Download: 8 times
Share this document with a friend
Description:
Infraset poduct catalogeprecast concrete
Popular Tags:

of 55

Transcript
  • INFR SET

    INFRASTRUCTUREPRODUCTS

    www.avengman.com

  • Building a positive and lastinglegacy of which customers,employees, their families,shareholders and futuregenerations will be proud.

    1

    MISSION

  • Aveng Manufacturing Infraset

    2

    We have

    alongheritageoftechnicalexcellencewithroots as far back as 1928.

    abusinessunitoftennominatedasapreferredsupplier.

    playedamajorroleinAfricasinfrastructuredevelopment, including many landmark roads, bridges, dams, buildings and power stations in several developing economies.

    afootprintextendingintoAustraliaandthe Middle-East.

    We are differentiated through our

    engagementwithsomeofSouthAfricasiconicprojects,includinginteraliaSoccerCity,theGautrainandtheGautengFreewayImprovementProject.

    successfultrackrecordofworkexecutedonaproject-by-projectbasisincountriesotherthanourestablished locations.

    We are

    abusinessunitofAvengManufacturing.

    madeupoffourdivisions:InfrastructureProducts;RailwayProducts,PolesandMasts;LandscapeProducts and Building Products.

    inoperationthroughoutthesouthernAfricaregionthrough strategically located factories in South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, placing us in closeproximitytoourmarkets.

    Safety, health and quality

    allourproductsaremanufacturedtostringentqualitystandardsinaccordancewithSANS542:2004,andourfactoriesareallSABSISO9001-2000accredited.

    Ouractivepursuitofextensiveglobalinterestsencompassingthebuilding,construction, engineering, mining, manufacturing and steel processing industries.

    INFR SET

  • Overview

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset is a business unit within the Aveng Manufacturing Operating Group. We are a leadingmanufacturer of precast concrete products for the development of infrastructure.

    The Infrastructure division within Aveng Manufacturing Infraset has over 80 years of experience in the manufacturing ofinfrastructure products namely: - precast concrete pipes,culverts, manholes and associated products.

    Our factories are equippedwith the latest technologywhichis our key to producing innovative and effective products designed for longevity and performance. This enables Aveng Manufacturing Infraset to position the company among the leaders in precast concrete technology.

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset places significant emphasison safety, both in the workplace and in the application of its products.Withthis inmind,thecompanyremainsfocusedinmaintaining the highest standards of innovation, quality andservice to ensure Aveng Manufacturing Infraset meets the needsof theprojects that provide infrastructure toSouthernAfrica as well as developing the communities within which they operate.

    INFRASTRUCTURE PRODUCTSProduct innovation is key in the support of infrastructure andAveng Manufacturing Infraset has applied its extensiveexperiencewithmoderntechnologytoproduceeffectivesolutionsin the form of inventive, pioneering products such as the HDPE Linedandspecialisedjackingpipetechnology.

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset Infrastructure Products are currently manufactured at five factories countrywide whichproduce a comprehensive range of reinforced concrete pipes, culverts, manholes, robust toilet structures and other custom built precast products. As part of Aveng Manufacturing Infrasets commitment to the African Renaissance, AvengManufacturing Infraset products are also manufactured at factories in neighbouring countries, Aveng Manufacturing Infraset Swazi in Swaziland and Aveng Manufacturing Infraset Zambia Limited in Zambia, Kwena Aveng ManufacturingInfraset in Botswana and Fort Concrete in Zimbabwe. Aveng Manufacturing Infraset is committed to maintaining the highest standardsofinnovation,qualityandservice,fulfillingthemostdemandingofrequirementsandmeetingtheneedsofarangeofprojectsthatprovideinfrastructuretoAfrica,andtheworld.

    OurfactoriesareallSABSISO9001-2000accredited.

    3

  • Certification

    4

    OurfactoriesareallSABSISO9001-2000accredited.

  • Our global presence

    Finland

    Maryland

    North America

    Mali

    Guinea Ghana

    Libya

    United Arab Emirates

    TanzaniaRwanda

    Malawi

    Mauritius

    Mozambique

    Zimbabwe

    Zambia

    Namibia

    Botswana Swaziland

    Lesotho

    South Africa

    South America

    Chile

    Shanghai

    Hong KongThailand

    Laos Vietnam

    SingaporePhilippines

    Indonesia Papua New Guinea

    Solomon Islands

    FijiSamoa

    New Caledonia

    New Zealand

    Australia

    Aleadinginfrastructuredevelopmentgroupwithstrongpresenceandexpertisein key target geographies

    Worksactivelyinover30countries

    Employsover30000people

    Buildsiconicstructuresandlandmarks

    Safety is paramount, never to becompromised in the pursuit of anyobjective.

    5

  • Group structure

    Aveng(Africa)Limited

    6

    Finland

    Maryland

    North America

    Mali

    Guinea Ghana

    Libya

    United Arab Emirates

    TanzaniaRwanda

    Malawi

    Mauritius

    Mozambique

    Zimbabwe

    Zambia

    Namibia

    Botswana Swaziland

    Lesotho

    South Africa

    South America

    Chile

    Shanghai

    Hong KongThailand

    Laos Vietnam

    SingaporePhilippines

    Indonesia Papua New Guinea

    Solomon Islands

    FijiSamoa

    New Caledonia

    New Zealand

    Australia

  • Entrenching world-class safety

    Incident Management

    Hazard Identication

    and Risk Management

    Monitoring, Audits and

    Reviews

    Training, Awareness and

    Competence

    Legal Requirements

    Communication, Consultation

    and Involvement

    Suppliers, Contractors and Partners

    Objectives, Targets, and Performance

    Management

    Crisis and Emergency

    Management

    VISIBLE LEADERSHIP

    KeysafetyprinciplestoensurethehighestpracticalstandardsofbehaviourandperformanceacrosstheGroupareshownbelow:

    7

  • Integrated health, safetyand environmental management

    SafetyisacorevalueoftheAvengGroupandisintegraltothewaythegroupdoesbusiness.TheAvengGroupaimsforazerofatalityrate,andadisablinginjuryfrequencyrate(DIFR)oflessthan0,2.

    TheAvengGroups focusonsafetyhasseenNOSAawardAvengGrinaker-LTAwithaNOSCARforfiveconsecutiveyearsforindustryleadingsafetyachievementsonprojects.Thisisthe highest accolade in safety, health and environmental risk management in South Africa.

    TheAvengGroups safety culture is cultivated through thefollowingkeyfactors:

    Entrenchingsafetyasavalueforitspeople

    Identifying,assessingandmanagingriskstoemployees,contractors, service providers and communities

    Strivingtoachieveindustrybestpractice

    Meetingandwhereappropriateexceedingapplicablelegalandotherrequirements.

    Withsafetyparamount tooperations, theAvengGrouphasimplemented various measures to minimise the possibility of work place injuries. TheAvengGroups internal processesalso ensure that should an incident occur, a thorough investigation is undertaken with a view to making relevant changes to avoid recurrences.

    The construction and engineering sector, in which the Aveng Group is involved,bynatureexposespeople tohazardousand high risk environments.The board and management of theGroup,however,believethatsuchhazardsandriskscanbe managed through strong leadership and adherence to world-class standards and practices.

    Through the safety vision HOME WITHOUT HARM,EVERYONE EVERYDAY, our culture of safety awareness is truly inculcated in the daily lives of the Aveng Groupsemployees.

    Safety standards

    Visible Leadership

    LegalRequirements

    Monitoring,Audits and Reviews

    Communications,Consultation and

    Involvement

    IncidentManagement

    HazardIdentificationandRisk Management

    Objectives,Targets

    and PerformanceManagement

    Crisis andEmergency

    Management

    Training,Awareness and

    Competence

    Suppliers,Contractors and

    Partners

    Our safety vision, Home without Harm, Everyone, Everyday is becoming a way of life for all of us in everything that we do,whether at home or at the workplace. This is the only sure waywe can achieve a sustainable world-class safety culture.

    8

  • Aveng Manufacturing Infraset hasover80yearsofspecializedtechnicalexperienceintheinfrastructure market.

    9

  • Content

    10

    12151719212324

    262931333536

    38394142

    43454647484950515253

    PRECAST CONCRETE PIPES Technical DataMaximumFillHeightsonPipesOgee Joint PipesSpigot and Socket Joint PipesSewerPipewithSacrificialLayerIn-the-wall Joint PipesIn-the-wall Jacking Pipes

    PRECASTCONCRETECULVERTSTechnical DataMaximumFillHeightsonCulvertsRectangular Portal CulvertsRibbed Skew Haunch Culverts Culvert BasesJackingBoxCulverts

    PRECASTCONCRETEMANHOLES6-WayConcreteBaseComponentsType2A&2CConcreteLidsManholeConfigurations

    ASSOCIATED PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTSChannels and DrainsAir Valve ChambersMedian BarriersSump/Pump Stations ChambersToiletsWashTroughsBus SheltersKerbInlet(Catchpit)Product RangesFlow chart for circular pipes

  • PRECAST CONCRETEPIPES

    11

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset pipes bear the SANS mark and are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with SANS 677.

  • Technical Data

    12

    IntroductionAveng Manufacturing Infraset manufactures reinforced concrete pipes using two well-known production processes: roller suspension andautomated vertical casting using high strength, high durability concrete. Both these processes are used worldwide and are acknowledged to be ideal for concrete pipe manufacturing.

    All the manufacturing processes are done under carefully controlled conditions using advanced technologyandequipment.Theseprocessesprovideflexibility for the manufacturing of tailormade wallthicknessesforspecialloadandstrengthrequire-ments.

    If corrosion problems are anticipated, Aveng Manufacturing Infraset has several methods of prolonging the life of the concrete pipe. The substitution of the siliceous aggregates with calcareousaggregatesresultsintheextendedlifeof the concrete pipe. An HDPE liner can alternatively be added to the bore of the pipe to prevent the sulphuric acids from coming into contact with the concrete surface.

    CLASSIFICATIONOFPIPES

    Types of pipeAveng Manufacturing Infraset offers a large range of pipes readily available in nominal lengths of 2.5m and also half-lengths on special arrangement.

    Pipesrangingfrom300to1800withInterlockingogeejoints,300to1800pipeswithSpigotandSocket joints and 900 to 1800 pipes withIn-the-Walljointsareallproducedinthreestrengthclasses.

    Jacking pipes are manufactured only in class 100D and vary in size from 840 to 2500.Stronger pipes capable of carrying higher D-loads aremanufacturedonrequest.

    All Aveng Manufacturing Infraset pipes bear the SANS mark and are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with SANS 677.

    SC (Stormwater Culvert) pipes are manufactured withanon-watertight,interlockingogeejoint.

    The sewer and irrigation (SI) pipes are manu-factured using dolomitic aggregates and have a watertightSpigotandSocketorIn-the-Walljoint.Sewer pipeswith a sacrificial layer (WSL) aremanufacturedtotheSABS1200LDrequirementswith an additional 15mm cover for pipes ranging from300to1050and20mmforpipes12001800.T2andT4pressurepipes,testedto2and4barrespectivelyareavailableonrequest.

    Spigot and Socket and In-the-Wall joint pipes arejoinedandsealedusingeitherarollingrubberorasliding rubber ring respectively. The sliding rubber ring is installed using a soft soap lubricant.

    Typesofjoints

    Strength of pipesTwo strength tests are done on Aveng Manufacturing Infrasetpipes.ThefirstisacrushingtestonboththeSC and SI pipes, and the second is a hydraulic pressure test only on the SI pipes. The two edge-bearing crushing test is done to a proof load and also to an ultimate load 25% greater than the proof load. The proof load is determined by the class of pipe multiplied by the nominal diameter ofthepipe.Theproofloadtestcanbedefinedasa line load that a pipe must resist without the development of crack widths exceeding 0.25mmoveralengthofmorethan300mm.Theultimateloadisthemaximumlineloadthatthepipemustsupport in the same test.

    Interlocking Ogee Joint Spigot & Socket Joint

    Butt Joint In-the-WallJoint

  • Loadclassifications

    Note:D=NominalDiameterinmetres.Example: A1500mm75Dpipemustresist: ProofLoad=75x1.5=113kN/m UltimateLoad=75x1.5x1.25=140kN/mAll SI pipes are tested to 1,4 bar and passes the test if the pipe withstands the pressure for at least two minutes without any sign of leakage.

    LoadsonpipesWorking loads on pipes consist of primary and secondary loads. The primary loads that the pipesmust carry are; themassof earth fill above thepipe, traffic loadingand internalpressures. The secondary loads result from soil movement and temperatureeffectsthatinfluencethepipeline.Thesesecondaryloadsareaccommodatedbytheflexiblepipejoints.

    Earth loads are determined using the Marston and Spangler theory and are dependant upon the type of installation, type of backfillmaterialandheightoffill.Thetwoinstallationconditionsare trench and embankment.

    Traffic loads are dependant upon the wheel loads, spacing andcontactareas,andthedistributionofthesethroughthefill.ThestandardtrafficloadsapplicabletonationalhighwaysaregivenintheTMH7:Codeofpracticeforthedesignofhighwaybridges and culverts in South Africa. Aveng Manufacturing Infraset pipes are designed for a NB36 load, which equalsanaxle loadof360kNora90kNwheel load.Theeffectivecontactareaoftheloadisasquareofsize0.3mx0.3m.

    Bedding factor refers to the amount by which the bedding enhances the load-carrying capacity of the pipe. The bedding factorisdefinedastheratiobetweenthesupportingstrengthof the buried pipe to the strength of the pipe as determined in the two-edge bearing test. The bedding of a pipe consists of a cradle of granular material underneath the pipe, which supports it and transfers the load to the foundation. Bedding factors are divided into four classes and are determined by the angle of support and type of the bedding material.

    Standard bedding classes and factors

    Installation conditionsTrench condition occurs when the pipe is placed in a trench cut intonaturalgroundlevelandthenbackfilledwithsuitablematerial.

    Trench condition: Class B

    Trench condition: Class C

    In the embankment condition the pipe is installed at ground levelandisbackfilledwithsuitablematerial.

    Technical Data

    13

    50D 50xD 50xDx1.25 0.149 13.2 7

    75D 75xD 75xDx1.25 0.255 21.8 7

    100D 100xD 100xDx1.25 0.425 36.0 7

    Wolf ACSR 18.13 0.726 69.2 37

    Bear ACSR 23.45 1.213 111.1 37

    7/3.35 Steel 10.23 0.496 67.9 7

    7/4.0 Steel 12.24 0.712 96.8 7

    19/2.65 Steel 13.55 0.849 114 19

    Class of Pipe Proof Load Ultimate Load Weight per m(kg/m)

    Ultimate tensilestrength (kN)

    Total strands

    Bedding angle

    A 2.8 3.8 120 13.2 7

    B 2.0 2.5 180 21.8 7

    C 1.5 2.0 90 36.0 7

    D 1.1 N/A 0 69.2 37

    Bear ACSR 23.45 1.213 111.1 37

    7/3.35 Steel 10.23 0.496 67.9 7

    7/4.0 Steel 12.24 0.712 96.8 7

    19/2.65 Steel 13.55 0.849 114 19

    Class Trench Embankment Bedding Angle

  • 14

    Embankment condition: Class C

    ThefollowingtablesgivethepipestrengthrequirementsintermsofD-Loadsforpipeslaidinatrenchcondition,withtrenchwidthsasperSANS1200DB,andinembankmentcondition,bothwithNB36trafficloading.ThesetablesmeettheD-Loadrequirementsfor general site conditions.

  • 15

    Maximum Fill Heights on Pipes

    RequiredD-LoadpipeforaClass-BbeddinginaTrenchwithTMH7trafficloading

    RequiredD-LoadpipeforaClass-CbeddinginaTrenchwithTMH7trafficloading

    Nom.Dia.

    PipeOD

    Trenchwidth

    Height of backfill above top of pipe (m)

    225 280 0.88 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100300 368 0.97 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100375 460 1.06 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100450 536 1.14 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75525 629 1.22 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75600 700 1.30 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75675 795 1.40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75750 874 1.67 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100825 952 1.76 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100900 1035 1.84 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 1001050 1185 2.20 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 1001200 1340 2.37 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 1001350 1500 2.52 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 1001500 1670 2.69 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 1001650 1830 2.88 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 1001800 2003 3.02 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100

    (mm) (mm) (m) 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0

    Nom.Dia.

    PipeOD

    Trenchwidth

    Height of backfill above top of pipe (m)

    225 280 0.88 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 125 125300 368 0.97 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100375 460 1.06 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100450 536 1.14 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100525 629 1.22 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100600 700 1.30 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100675 795 1.40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100750 874 1.67 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125825 952 1.76 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125900 1035 1.84 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1251050 1185 2.20 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1251200 1340 2.37 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1251350 1500 2.52 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1251500 1670 2.69 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 1251650 1830 2.88 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 1251800 2003 3.02 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125

    (mm) (mm) (m) 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0

    Design criteria:1. Granular backfill material k = 0.16502. Soil Density = 20 kN/m3

    3. Projection Ratio P = 0.94. Settlement Ratio rsd = 0.7

  • 16

    RequiredD-LoadpipeforaClass-BbeddinginaEmbankmentwithTMH7trafficloading

    RequiredD-LoadpipeforaClass-CbeddinginaEmbankmentwithTHM7trafficloading

    Design criteria:1. Granular backfill material k = 0.16502. Soil Density = 20 kN/m3

    3. Projection Ratio P = 0.94. Settlement Ratio rsd = 0.7

    Nom.Dia.

    PipeOD

    Height of backfill above top of pipe (m)

    225 280 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150300 368 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150 150375 460 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150 150450 536 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150525 629 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150600 700 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150675 795 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150750 874 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150825 952 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150900 1035 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 1501050 1185 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1501200 1340 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1501350 1500 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1501500 1670 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1501650 1830 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 1501800 2003 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 125 150

    (mm) (mm) 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0

    Nom.Dia.

    PipeOD

    Height of backfill above top of pipe (m)

    225 280 75 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 175 175 200300 368 75 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 175 175 200375 460 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 175 175 175450 536 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 175 175 175525 629 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 175 175600 700 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 175 175675 795 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 175 175750 874 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150 150 175 175825 952 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150 150 175 175900 1035 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 125 125 125 150 150 150 175 1751050 1185 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 175 1751200 1340 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 175 1751350 1500 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 1751500 1670 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 1751650 1830 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 1751800 2003 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 100 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 150 150 175

    (mm) (mm) 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0

  • OGClass50D-SABS677TypeSC

    OGClass75D-SABS677TypeSC

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    300 308 368 30 13 210 15.0375 388 460 36 14 318 18.8450 460 536 38 15 440 22.5525 523 629 53 15 620 26.3600 614 700 43 24 620 30.0675 685 795 55 25 860 33.8750 760 874 57 27 940 37.5825 832 952 60 27 1080 41.3900 915 1035 60 30 1236 45.01050 1030 1185 78 31 1800 52.51200 1170 1340 85 33 2360 60.01350 1300 1500 100 36 2029 67.51500 1460 1670 105 40 3580 75.01650 1585 1830 123 40 4440 82.51800 1735 2003 134 42 5090 90.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    300 308 368 30 13 210 22.5375 388 460 36 14 318 28.1450 460 536 38 15 459 33.8525 549 629 40 15 635 39.4600 600 700 50 24 620 45.0675 685 795 55 25 950 50.6750 738 874 68 27 1100 56.3825 800 952 76 27 1373 61.9900 880 1035 78 30 1540 67.51050 1030 1185 78 31 1850 78.81200 1143 1340 99 33 2740 90.01350 1280 1500 110 36 3240 101.31500 1420 1670 125 40 4200 112.51650 1585 1830 123 40 4520 123.81800 1735 2003 134 42 5426 135.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    Ogee Joint Pipes

    17

  • 18

    OGClass100D-SABS677TypeSC

    HeavyDutyDloadpipesfordeepfills

    NOTE:125Difrequiredwillhavethesamedimensionsas150D 175Difrequiredwillhavethesamedimensionsas200D

    Nominal length 2,5mPipes available in half lengths by arrangement.Detailsoflargerdiameterpipesavailableonrequest.Dimensionsandthusthemassofthepipesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofpipesfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    225 216 280 32 12 160 22.5300 308 368 30 13 210 30.0375 380 460 40 14 394 37.5450 460 536 38 15 381 45.0525 523 629 53 15 614 52.5600 574 700 63 24 852 60.0675 669 795 63 25 975 67.5750 738 874 68 27 1154 75.0825 794 952 79 27 1596 82.5900 860 1035 88 30 1738 90.01050 991 1185 97 31 2205 105.01200 1120 1340 110 33 2810 120.01350 1250 1500 125 36 3540 135.01500 1400 1670 135 40 4282 150.01650 1525 1830 153 40 5278 165.01800 1640 2003 182 42 6811 180.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Pipe class Actual internaldiameter

    Outside diameter

    Wall thickness

    Lengths Mass per metre

    Total massper length

    450 200D 382 526 72 2.50 266 665600 150D 524 684 80 2.50 387 968600 200D 494 684 95 2.50 451 1128750 150D 680 870 95 2.50 589 1473750 200D 620 870 125 2.50 754 1885900 150D 810 1040 115 2.50 865 2163900 200D 750 1040 145 2.50 1046 26151050 150D 930 1200 135 2.50 1150 28751050 200D 890 1200 155 2.50 1305 32631200 150D 1090 1380 145 2.50 1433 35831200 200D 1030 1380 175 2.50 1698 42451350 150D 1220 1550 165 2.50 1831 45781350 200D 1160 1550 195 2.50 2129 53221500 150D 1335 1695 180 2.50 2200 55001500 200D 1285 1695 205 2.50 2462 61552500 150D 2350 2950 300 2.00 6500 13000

    (mm) (mm) (mm) (m)

  • 19

    Spigot and Socket Joint Pipes

    S&SClass50D-SABS677TypeSCorSI

    S & S Class 75D - SABS 677 Type SC or SI

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socketdiameter

    Socketlength

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    375 369 445 38 540 235 127 356 18.8450 445 533 44 641 257 127 500 22.5525 514 616 51 730 263 131 659 26.3600 599 699 50 826 295 138 755 30.0675 685 787 51 920 318 139 883 33.8750 762 870 54 1016 329 139 1046 37.5825 818 946 64 1086 329 139 1295 41.3900 913 1041 64 1194 363 139 1452 45.01050 1034 1194 80 1352 391 162 2026 52.51200 1187 1365 89 1543 424 168 2566 60.01350 1328 1524 98 1708 442 175 2913 67.51500 1491 1689 99 1886 486 190 3300 75.01500* 1500 7740 120 1947 490 190 4460 75.01800* 1750 2016 133 2180 260 190 5530 90.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (mm) (mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socketdiameter

    Socketlength

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    375 369 445 38 540 235 127 356 28.1450 445 533 44 641 257 127 500 33.8525 514 616 51 730 263 131 659 39.4600 585 699 57 826 295 138 837 45.0675 673 787 57 920 318 139 878 50.6750 738 870 66 1016 329 139 1041 56.3825 812 946 67 1086 329 139 1343 61.9900 869 1041 86 1194 363 139 1837 67.51050 1004 1194 95 1352 391 162 2326 78.81200 1157 1365 104 1543 424 168 2929 90.01350 1292 1524 116 1708 442 175 3400 101.31500 1461 1689 114 1886 486 190 3775 112.51500* 1500 7740 120 1947 490 190 4460 112.51800* 1750 2016 133 2180 260 190 5530 135.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (mm) (mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    * Vertical cast

    * Vertical cast

  • 20

    S&SClass100D-SABS677TypeSCorSI

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socketdiameter

    Socketlength

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    **225 215 295 40 378 150 100 123 22.5300 292 368 38 464 222 114 277 30.0375 369 445 38 540 235 127 356 37.5450 445 533 44 641 257 127 533 45.0525 514 616 51 730 263 131 659 52.5600 585 699 57 826 295 138 837 60.0675 665 787 61 920 318 139 1017 67.5750 722 870 74 1016 329 139 1338 75.0825 780 946 83 1086 329 139 1593 82.5900 869 1041 86 1194 363 139 1837 90.01050 986 1194 104 1352 391 162 2502 105.01200 1127 1365 119 1543 424 168 3266 120.01350 1262 1524 131 1708 442 175 3800 135.01500 1419 1689 135 1886 486 190 4372 150.01800* 1750 2050 150 2180 260 190 5780 180.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (mm) (mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    * Vertical cast ** 2m length

    Nominal length 2,5mPipes available in half lengths by arrangement.Detailsoflargerdiameterpipesavailableonrequest.Dimensionsandthusthemassofthepipesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofpipesfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

  • S&SClass50DWSL-SABS677TypeSI

    S&SClass75DWSL-SABS677TypeSI

    S&SClass100DWSL-SABS677TypeSI

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socketdiameter

    Socketlength

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    375 349 445 48 540 235 127 451 18.8450 435 533 49 641 257 127 617 22.5525 491 616 63 730 263 131 791 26.3600 573 699 63 826 295 138 908 30.0675 665 787 61 920 318 139 1060 33.8750 742 870 64 1016 329 139 1243 37.5825 808 946 69 1086 329 139 1509 41.3900 901 1041 70 1194 363 139 1691 45.01050 1034 1194 80 1352 391 162 2428 52.51200 1167 1365 99 1543 424 168 3019 60.01350 1300 1524 112 1708 442 175 3417 67.51500 1460 1689 115 1886 486 190 3865 75.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (A mm) (B mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socketdiameter

    Socketlength

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    375 349 445 48 540 235 127 451 28.1450 435 533 49 641 257 127 617 33.8525 491 616 63 730 263 131 791 39.4600 573 699 63 826 295 138 990 45.0675 655 787 66 920 318 139 1053 50.6750 722 870 74 1016 329 139 1233 56.3825 800 946 73 1086 329 139 1555 61.9900 870 1041 86 1194 363 139 2068 67.51050 1004 1194 95 1352 391 162 2717 78.81200 1146 1365 110 1543 424 168 3374 90.01350 1260 1524 132 1708 442 175 3888 101.31500 1432 1689 129 1886 486 190 4329 112.5

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (A mm) (B mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socketdiameter

    Socketlength

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    225 203 295 46 375 150 100 179 22.5300 272 368 48 464 222 114 351 30.0375 349 445 48 540 235 127 451 37.5450 435 533 49 641 257 127 650 45.0525 491 616 63 730 263 131 791 52.5600 573 699 63 826 295 138 990 60.0675 645 787 71 920 318 139 1189 67.5750 712 870 79 1016 329 139 1527 75.0825 770 946 88 1086 329 139 1798 82.5900 860 1041 91 1194 363 139 2065 90.01050 986 1194 104 1352 391 162 2886 105.01200 1127 1365 119 1543 424 168 3704 120.01350 1230 1524 147 1708 442 175 4277 135.01500 1390 1689 150 1886 486 190 4910 150.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (A mm) (B mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    Sewer Pipe with Sacrificial Layer

    21

    Nominal length 2,5mPipes available in half lengths by arrangement.Detailsoflargerdiameterpipesavailableonrequest.Dimensionsandthusthemassofthepipesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofpipesfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

  • HDPEAnchorKnobLiner(optionalextra)

    22

  • In-the-wall Joint Pipes

    IWJClass50D-SABS677TypeSC

    IWJClass75D-SABS677TypeSC

    IWJClass100D-SABS677TypeSC

    *Alsoavailablein150D

    Nominal length 2,5m.Pipes available in half lengths by arrangement.Detailsoflargerdiameterpipesavailableonrequest.SIonrequest.Dimensionsandthusthemassofthepipesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofpipesfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    900 900 1100 100 100 1963 45.01050 1050 1250 100 100 2300 52.51200 1190 1390 100 100 2550 60.01500 1500 1720 110 100 3500 75.01800 1810 2130 160 150 6375 90.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    900 900 1100 100 100 1963 67.51050 1050 1250 100 100 2275 78.81200 1150 1390 120 100 3000 90.01500 1460 1720 130 100 4075 112.51800 1760 2130 185 150 7075 135.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    NominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Socket depth

    Mass Proof load

    900 900 1100 100 100 1963 90.01050 1050 1250 100 100 2275 105.01200 1150 1390 120 100 3000 120.01500 1460 1720 130 100 4075 150.01800 1760 2130 185 150 7075 180.02500* 2350 2950 300 175 16250 250.0

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (S mm) (Kg/Unit) (kN/m)

    23

  • IntroductionConcretepipejackingisamethodofinstallingpipelineswithoutdisruptingexistingsurfacefacilitiesoractivities.WiththeincreasinggrowthinSouthAfricancitiesandtownsandtheconsequentneedto refurbish, renewandupgradeexistingservices,pipe jackingis seen to be a growing industry. Although the basic methods ofconcretepipejackingaresimilar forallpipelineapplications,South African contractors have developed their own individual tech-niquestoachieveaccuracyduringjacking,tolengthenthejackingdistance and to control varying ground conditions.

    Installation methodConcretepipesarejackedfromajackingpittoareceiverpitusuallylocatedatamanholeoraccesschamber.Themainjacksareinstalledinthejackingpitandareusedtopushtheconcretepipes into the cavity excavated ahead of the progressingpipeline.Themain jackcapacitydependsonthesizeofpipe,lengthofthelineandthetypeofgroundinwhichitisbeingjacked.Thereare typically twoor four jackswithcapacityofup to300tonnes.

    Thejackingforcesareresistedbythethrustblockinthejackingpitand applied to the pipeline end through the steel thrust ring. The concrete pipe end is protected against spalling by soft wood or woodchipjointpackersbetweenthethrustringandtheconcretesurface.Thesteelcuttingshieldfittedtotheleadpipegivesprotectiontoworkers and allows steering and alignment adjustments.Intermediatejackingstationsmayberequiredinlonglengthsandhardgroundconditions.Alternativelybentoniteinjectionsmaybeused to reduce the friction between the pipes and the soil.

    Pipelinealignment iscontinuallymonitoredandadjustedduringjacking by laser from the jacking pit to a target fixed to theinsidecrownoftheleadpipeorshield.Gradualadjustmentsare continuously made to avoid over-stressing the concrete pipe joints.

    In-the-wall Joint Jacking Pipes

    JackingClass100D-SABS677TypeSCNominalDiameter

    Inside diameter

    Outside diameter

    Wallthickness

    Standardlead

    Length Mass

    840Butt 810 1034 112 50x10 2260 1878900 880 1100 110 200x20 2500 21901050 1030 1250 110 200x20 2500 25231117 1117 1375 129 424x20 2260 29221200 1150 1390 120 200x20 2500 30651350 1350 1600 125 200x20 2500 37081473 1473 1780 154 560x20 2260 45401500 1460 1720 130 200x20 2500 41581800 1760 2120 180 200x20 2500or2300 70251880 1880 2236 178 756x20 2000 5760

    2000Butt 2032 2432 200 80x12 2000 70002100 2100 2500 200 200x20 2000 74002350 2350 2950 300 200x20 2000 127952400 2400 2800 200 80x12 1000 41802500 2500 3000 250 200x20 1500or2440 13493

    (mm) (ID mm) (OD mm) (T mm) (mm x mm) (mm) (Kg/unit)Nominal length 2,5m.Pipes available in half lengths by arrangement.Details of larger diameter pipes availableonrequest.SIonrequest.Dimensions and thus the mass of thepipesaresubjecttochangewithout notice.For details of pipes from any particularfactory, please contact oursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    24

  • 25

    PRECAST CONCRETECULVERTS

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset S-Class culverts bear the SABS mark and are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with SANS 986.

  • 26

    Technical Data

    IntroductionAveng Manufacturing Infraset design and manufacturehighquality,highperformancefactoryengineered precast concrete culverts for use in a wide range of modern construction and civil engineeringprojects.

    The company expertise combined with modernmanufacturing facilities and years of experienceenables Aveng Manufacturing Infraset to offer an extensiverangeofstandardculvertsaswellasthemanufacturingofnonstandard,projectspecificculverts.

    In addition to their exceptional load bearingcapabilities and structural stability, precast concrete culvertsrequireverylittleornomaintenanceatalltoexceedtheusefullife.

    CLASSIFICATIONOFCULVERTS

    Types of culvertsAveng Manufacturing Infraset offers the full range of S-Class rectangular portal culverts readily available in lengths of 1.2m. Culverts ranging in sizefrom450mmx450mmupto3600mmx3000mmwith Butt-joints are manufactured to the relevantS-Class strength requirements. All S-Class portalculverts bear the SANS mark and are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with SANS 986:2006:Precastreinforcedconcreteculverts.Reinforced concrete bases are available for all S-Class culverts and are easily installed on site to complete a structurally stable engineered unit.

    SAR rectangular portal culverts manufactured to Spoornet loading, NR 1983, have thicker deck and leg sections to accommodate larger fill heightsand imposed loads. Culverts ranging in sizes from 900mm x 450mm up to 3000mm x 3000mm aremanufactured and unit lengths ranging from 1.2m up to 1.5m as stated in the product tables. SAR culvertsareavailablein2strengthclasses,0-5mfilland 5-10m fill. Reinforced concrete bases areavailable for SAR culverts being placed where the fillheightdoesnotexceedamaximumof5m.

    Ribbed skew haunch culverts are designed and manufactured to withstand C-Class loading conditions, consistingofaverticalproof loadof150kN/mandahorizontalproof loadof30kN/m.Ribbedculvertsrangeinsizefrom600mmx450mmupto3000mmx3000mmandvaryinunitlengthasshownintheproduct tables.

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset also manufacture jackingboxculvertsinvarioussizesandinstandardlengthsof1.190mwhicharemanufacturedwithboltholes for longitudinal ties.

    Strength of culvertsPrecastportalculvertsareclassifiedintermsoftheircrushingstrengthwhensubjectedtoacombinationofloading cases involving vertical and horizontal knife edge tests conducted under factory conditions. The proofloadtestcanbedefinedasalineloadthataculvert must resist without the development of crack widthsexceeding0.25mmoveralengthof300mmorovertwoadjacentribsinribbed16culverts.Whenrequired,ultimateloadtestarealsocarriedouttoamagnitude of 25% greater than the applicable proof loads.

    Therearethreedifferentloadingconfigurationsthatare applied to precast portal culverts to simulate the installed conditions, namely the deck bending moment, deck shear and the inner leg bending moment. The inner leg bending moment is only taken into consideration for the S-Class portal culverts.

    LoadsonculvertsS-Class portal culverts are tested to a vertical proof load which is a function of the strength class multiplied by the span of the culvert, a horizontal proof load of 30kN/mappliedtothetopofthelegandahorizontallegloadappliedataheight0.2timestheheightofthe leg measured from the bottom of the leg for culvertswithaheighttospanrationofmorethat0.5.The horizontal leg load is determined by the vertical load multiplied by the relevant factor.

  • 27

    Technical Data

    Loadclassifications

    SAR portal culverts are manufactured for installations under railway track and designed to take account of train track, ballast andbackfillloadcombinationsasstatedintheSpoornetLoadingcodeofpractice:NR1983.

    Thefillheightabovetheculvert,determinesthestrengthclassof the culverts. All SAR culverts are available in two strength classestosuiteither0-5mor5-10mfillheightconditions.

    450 200 200x0.450 30 0.2 0.45600 200 200x0.600 30 0.2 0.45750 175 175x0.750 30 0.2 0.4900 175 175x0.900 30 0.2 0.41200 150 150x1.200 30 0.2 0.41500 100 100x1.500 30 0.3 0.51800 75 75x1.800 30 0.4 0.62100 75 75x2.100 30 0.4 0.62400 75 75x2.400 30 0.4 0.63000 75 75x3.000 30 0.4 0.63600 75 75x3.600 30 0.4 0.6

    Culvert Span

    CulvertClass

    Vertical Proof Load

    (kN/m)

    HorizontalProof Load

    (kN/m)

    Horizontal LegLoad Factor

    Span > Height

    Horizontal LegLoad Factor

    Span = Height ExampleA1200x1200150SCulvertmustresist

    VerticalProofload=150x1.200=180kN/mUltimateload=180x1.25=225kN/m

    HorizontalProofload=30kN/mUltimateload=30x1.25=38kN/m

    Leg load (Span = Height)Proofload=180x0.4=72kN/mUltimateload=72x1.25=90kN/m

  • 28

    Installation conditionsThetrenchconditionoccurswhentheculvertisplacedintoatrenchcutintonaturalgroundandthenbackfilledwithsuitablematerial.

    Trenched Installation

    Temporary prop arrangementNote:ForH>1.5m,providehorizontalpropsat40%heightabovebaseduringbackfillingand compaction. One prop per precastconcrete unit.

    Intheembankmentconditiontheculvertisinstalledatgroundlevelandisbackfilledwithsuitablematerial.

    Embankment installation

    Culvertinprecastbaseconfiguration

  • 29

    2100 600 3.3 2.42100 900 3.5 2.62100 1200 3.7 2.72100 1500 75 S 3.9 75 S 2.82100 1800 4.1 2.92100 2100 4.3 3

    2400 600 3.2 2.42400 900 3.4 2.52400 1200 75 S 3.5 75 S 2.12400 1500 3.7 2.92400 1800 3.8 2.82400 2400 4 3

    Culvert Size Foundation conditions

    Span Height 1 and 2 3 and 4(mm) (mm) Class Fill (m) Class Fill (m)

    3000 600 3.1 2.43000 900 3.2 2.53000 1200 3.3 2.63000 1500 75 S 3.4 75 S 2.73000 1800 3.5 2.73000 2400 3.7 2.9

    3000 3000 3.1 2.7

    3600 600 3.1 2.43600 900 3.1 2.53600 1200 3.2 2.63600 1500 75 S 3.3 75 S 2.63600 1800 3.3 2.73600 2400 3.5 2.8

    3600 3000 3.5 2.7

    Forhigherfillheights,productscanbespeciallydesigned.

    Culvert Size Foundation conditions

    Span Height 1 and 2 3 and 4

    750 300 8.7 4.9750 450 9.2 5.2750 600 10 5.5750 750 10.5 5.8

    (mm) (mm) Class Fill (m) Class Fill (m)600 300 10.2 5.6600 450 200S 11 200S 6600 600 12 6.4

    900 300 8.6 4.8900 450 9 5.1900 600 175 S 9.5 175 S 5.3900 750 10 5.6900 950 10.2 5.8

    1200 300 7.1 4.11200 450 7.4 4.31200 600 150S 7.7 150S 4.41200 900 8.2 4.71200 1200 8.8 5

    1500 300 4.5 2.91500 450 4.7 31500 600 4.9 3.11500 900 5.3 3.31500 1200 5.6 3.51500 1500 6 3.7

    100S 100S

    1800 600 3.3 2.41800 900 3.6 2.51800 1200 3.8 2.71800 1500 4 2.81800 1800 4.3 2.9

    75 S 75 S

    175 S 175 S

    Maximum Fill Heights on Culverts

  • 30

    DefinitionsYielding foundation conditions occur when the founding material and the fill material are expected to settle at equalrates (compressible material). The loading is calculated in accordance with TMH7 Part 2 clause 2.3.3.2 (2).

    Unyielding foundation conditions occur when the founding material is incompressible (soft rock or harder material). The loading is calculated in accordance with TMH7 Part 2 clause 2.3.3.2 (3) and (4).

    Trench condition occurs when culverts are laid in a narrow excavationandbackfilledtogroundlevel.

    Embankment (untrenched) condition occurs when culverts arelaidatgroundlevelandbackfilledtofinalformationlevel.

    The combinations of foundation and installation conditions used inTMH7aredefinedas:

    Condition 1: Culverts in trench on unyielding foundation with noprojection

    Condition 2: Culverts in an embankment on yielding foundation

    Condition 3: Culverts in an embankment on yielding foundation forh>1,7b

    Condition 4: Culverts in an embankment on unyielding foundation for h

  • 31

    SAR-Class rectangular portal culverts - NR 1983

    S X H(mm x mm)

    T(mm)

    R(mm)

    A(mm)

    C(mm)

    D(mm) (mm)

    0-5m Fill(kg/unit)

    0-10m Fill(kg/unit)

    900x450900x600900x900

    150 120 1200 150 138132120

    1200/1500 98411081334

    99111141345

    1200x6001200x9001200x1200

    175 160 1550 175 158147135

    1200 150117802076

    151517932085

    1500x9001500x12001500x1500

    210 200 1900 200 170158145

    1200 232926362906

    234926552940

    1800x9001800x12001800x15001800x1800

    225 240 2250 225 195182169155

    1500 3577401044174792

    3626406444744857

    2000x10002000x12002000x15002000x2000

    225 280 2450 225 194185172150

    1200 3137336636944193

    3183340837414252

    2100x9002100x12002100x15002100x18002100x2100

    250 280 2550 225 199187175162150

    1200 32313686402243374636

    32843751408644044713

    2400x12002400x15002400x18002400x2400

    275 320 2850 225 189177165140

    1200 4151449048205386

    4205453848605471

    2500x10002500x15002500x20002500x2500

    275 350 3000 225 223203182162

    1200 4084470652495768

    4151475953165857

    3000x10003000x15003000x20003000x25003000x3000

    300 400 3580 290 266246226205185

    1200 53176131681574758116

    54046222690475868260

    Culvert size

    Dimensions Length Mass

    Rectangular Portal Culverts

  • 32

    S X H(mm x mm)

    S T(mm)

    R(mm)

    A(mm)

    C(mm)

    D(mm) (mm) (kg/unit)

    450x300450x450

    200S200S

    90 40 600 75 6560

    1200 322394

    600x300600x450600x600

    200S200S200S

    100 80 810 105 958780

    1200/1500 453540619

    750x300750x450750x600750x750

    175S175S175S175S

    100 100 970 110 101948780

    1200 652767719822

    900x300900x450900x600900x750900x900

    175S175S175S175S175S

    110 120 1140 120 1131081029690

    1200/1500 6407468429111027

    1200x4501200x6001200x9001200x1200

    150S150S150S150S

    120 160 1460 130 11911310290

    1200 947106412731500

    1500x6001500x9001500x12001500x1500

    100S100S100S100S

    135 200 1790 145 12811510390

    1200 1332154117791970

    1800x6001800x9001800x12001800x15001800x1800

    75S75S75S75S75S

    150 240 2130 165 14813512210995

    1200 16671935218524082605

    2000x9002000x12002000x15002000x18002000x2000

    75S75S75S75S75S

    160 280 2340 170 14813512210995

    1200 21882455269329113029

    2100x6002100x9002100x12002100x15002100x18002100x2100

    75S75S75S75S75S75S

    160 280 2440 170 15614413212010795

    1200 194822312495273929643169

    2400x6002400x9002400x12002400x15002400x18002400x2400

    75S75S75S75S75S75S

    200 320 2800 200 188176164152140115

    1200 264329523267357038454343

    3000x12003000x15003000x18003000x24003000x3000

    75S75S75S75S75S

    230 400 3460 230 199188176153130

    1200 43244686502556656223

    3600x9003600x12003600x15003600x18003600x24003600x3000

    75S75S75S75S75S75S

    300 400 4100 250 231219208196173150

    1200 538658016213658172767903

    4000x9004000x12004000x15004000x18004000x2400

    755755755755755

    320 400 4540 270 246232218204175

    1200 61306572698773768072

    Culvert size

    StrengthClass

    Dimensions Length Mass

    S-Classrectangularportalculverts-SANS986:2006

  • 33

    C-Class ribbed skew haunch culverts

    S X H(mm x mm)

    A(mm)

    B(mm)

    C(mm)

    D(mm)

    T(mm)

    M(mm)

    N(mm)

    R(mm)

    U(mm)

    V(mm) (mm) (kg/unit)

    600x450600x600

    832852

    630650

    100 101 95 225 225375

    80 101 597 1500 502578

    750x450 1004 790 105 107 100 225 225 100 127 707 1500 577

    900x450900x600900x900

    117211521168

    946930946

    110 113111

    100 225300450

    225300450

    120 150142134

    821835852

    1500 643724914

    1200x4501200x6001200x9001200x1200

    1452149215081522

    1246123012461260

    100130

    103131

    120 225300450600

    225300450600

    160 210195183176

    980107110941108

    1200 6248089831158

    1500x6001500x9001500x12001500x1500

    1798182818421856

    1516154615601574

    140 141 130 450450600750

    150450600750

    200 230230221215

    1320132013371348

    1200 987115513361521

    1800x6001800x9001800x12001800x15001800x1800

    21182148216221762192

    18161846186018741890

    150 151 140 450450600750900

    150450600750900

    240 277277267260255

    15451545156515791589

    1500 14921736199222532520

    2000x9002000x12002000x15002000x2000

    2266229623262376

    2030206020902140

    125 118 155 600600600600

    3006009001400

    275 294294294294

    1642164216421642

    1200 1429158817532030

    2400x9002400x12002400x15002400x18002400x21002400x2400

    270627262756274227602786

    245024702500248625042530

    140 128 170 500500500900900900

    400700100090012001500

    320 364364364334334334

    192319231923198219821982

    1200 174019102081230024742649

    2500x15002500x18002500x20002500x2500

    2826285128662961

    2570259526102660

    140 128 170 900900900900

    60090011001600

    325 391391391391

    1968196819681968

    1200 2142231424342733

    3000x9003000x12003000x15003000x18003000x21003000x24003000x3000

    3318333833683368338834183478

    3050307031003100312031503210

    150 134 180 500500500900900900900

    4007001000900120015002100

    400 482482482446446446446

    2296229622962368236823682368

    1200 2113229824852700288830633429

    Culvert size

    Dimensions Length Mass

    Ribbed Skew Haunch Culverts

  • 34

    Legsectiondimensions

    Dimensionsandthusthemassoftheculvertsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofculvertsfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    600 101 61 40 162 65 20 90

    750 107 67 40 162 65 20 90

    900x450 113 73 40 162 65 20 90

    900 111 71 40 162 65 20 90

    1200x450 103 73 30 162 61 20 90

    1200 131 81 50 162 61 20 90

    1500 141 91 50 162 61 20 90

    1800 151 86 65 162 65 20 90

    2000 118 63 55 173 80 10 90

    2400 128 68 60 173 80 10 90

    2500 128 68 60 173 80 10 90

    3000 134 74 60 173 80 10 90

    Culvert span

    D(mm)

    p(mm)

    a1(mm)

    W(mm)

    X(mm)

    Y(mm)

    Z(mm)

  • Culvert bases

    SARbasesonlyavailablefor05mfillconditions

    Dimensionsandthusthemassofthebasesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofculvertsfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.

    All dimensions in mm.

    (mm x mm)A

    (mm)B

    (mm)C

    (mm)D

    (mm)E

    (mm) (mm) (kg/unit)450 S 650 440 105 90 20 1200 207

    600 S 860 580 140 90 20 1200 273

    750 S 1020 725 148 95 20 1200 342

    900 S/SAR 1250 875 188 120 20 1200 515

    1200 S/SAR 1600 1180 210 140 20 1200 761

    1500 S/SAR 1950 1475 238 160 25 1200 1072

    1800 S/SAR 2300 1775 263 180 25 1200 1408

    2000 S/SAR 2500 1990 255 200 25 1200 1689

    2100 S 2490 1990 250 160 25 1200 1377

    2400 S/SAR 2900 2380 260 210 25 1200 2054

    2500 S 2950 2380 285 170 25 1200 1723

    SAR 3050 2380 335 270 25 1250 2826

    3000 S 3510 3005 253 190 25 1200 2280

    SAR 3630 3005 313 310 25 1250 3841

    3600 S 4150 3595 278 200 25 1200 2826

    Span Class Dimensions Length Mass

    Culvert Bases

    35

  • Jackingboxculverts

    Dimensionsandthusthemassoftheculvertsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofculvertsfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    S(mm)

    H(mm)

    T(mm) (mm) (kg/unit)

    2500 1800 200 1190 5900

    2500 2000 200 1190 6200

    3000 2500 275 1190 10400

    3000 3000 275 1190 11300

    Culvert Size Wall Thickness Length Mass

    Jacking Box Culverts

    36

  • 37

    MANHOLES

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset manhole products bear the SABS mark and are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with SANS 1294.

  • Features The1000mmprecastbaseprovidesthefoundation, channelling, benching and starter ring in one complete unit Inletknockoutsareavailableforfitmentfrom0,45and 90intothe150mmchannels Completewitha100mmthickprecastbase,this 500mmhighunitmakestheconstructionofamanholeeasy. (Starterringswithprecastbasesonlargerdiameter manholescanbecoredaccordingtoclientspecifications).

    6-Way Concrete Base

    38

  • Cover Slabs

    To fit(mm)

    Hole D (mm)

    ThicknessT (mm)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    1000 560 150 279

    1250 560 185 581

    1500 560 220 1072

    1750 560 220 1495

    Ekgangala Slabs

    To fit(mm)

    Hole D (mm)

    ThicknessT (mm)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    750 560 100 691000 560 150 269

    1250 560 185 571

    1500 560 220 1065

    1750 560 220 1487

    Shaft Section

    Internal Diameter(mm)

    Wall Thickness(mm)

    Mass(kg/500mm unit)

    750 55 169

    1000 560 150

    1250 560 185

    1500 560 220

    1750 560 220

    Chamber Sections

    Internal Diameter(mm)

    Wall Thickness(mm)

    Mass (kg/500mm unit)

    1000 65 2761250 75 394

    1500 85 535

    1750 95 696

    1750 560 220

    Allchamberandshaftsectionsavailablein250,500and1000mmlengths.

    Dimensionsandthusthemassofthemanholesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fordetailsofmanholesfromanyparticularfactory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    Components

    39

  • Spacers

    Description ThicknessT (mm)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    Round750with560hole 75 64

    Lids- Heavy and medium duty replacement lids for cast iron frame-Extraheavy,heavyandmediumdutylidsforconcreteframe-Alllidsmadewithafittedsteelband

    Frames-Alllidsfitinconcreteframe-Extraheavydutyframesmadewithasteelseatband

    Adaptor Slabs

    Description ThicknessT (mm)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    Square750with560hole 127 184

    Round750with560hole 110 90

    Reducer Slabs

    To fit(mm)

    Reduce to D(mm)

    ThicknessT (mm)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    1000 750 150 205

    1250 750 185 492

    1500 750 220 968

    1750 750 220 1393

    40

  • Features Type2Aand2Creinforcedconcretelidsaremanufactured usinghighstrength40MPaconcrete Thelidsarecastwitha2mmthickgalvanizedsteelband aroundtheperimeterandarefinishedwithanonslip checkplateimprintonthetop. CAPEREGIONONLY

    Type2ALid

    Type2CLid

    Type 2A & 2C Concrete Lids

    41

  • OPTION 1NB Cast iron frames 2 & 2A require square adaptors and spacers while cast iron frames 4 & 4A require round adaptors and spacers.

    Heavy duty lids tests to 120kN.

    Medium duty lids tests to 60kN.

    Both heavy and medium duty lids fit in the frame which is 130mm high.

    A round spacer can be used. This is 75mm high. A square spacer is 100mm high.

    Access shaft sections are 750mm in diameter and available in heights of 250, 500 and 1 000mm.

    The reducer slab reduces chamber sections to 750mm shaft sections and is available in four sizes (1 000, 1 250, 1 500 and 1 750) and heights respectively (150, 185, 220 and 220mm) and has a 750mm diameter hole. Option 2 allows for a cover slab instead on which a frame and lid can be fitted.

    Throughout all options three types of bases can be used. Precast complete with benching, a cast-in-situ foundation using a 250mm chamber section or a 500mm section conversion.

    OPTION 2Option 2 does away with the adaptor and shaft section/s and instead of a reducer slab, a cover slab is used.

    NB Cast iron frames 2 & 2A require square spacers.

    NB Cast iron frames 4 & 4A require round spacers.

    Heavy duty lid tests to 120kN. Medium duty lid tests to 60kN.

    Both heavy and medium duty lid fit in the frame which is 130mm high.

    A round spacer can be used. This is 75mm high. A square spacer is 100mm high.

    The cover slab is available in four sizes (1 000, 1 250, 1 500 and 1 750) and heights (150, 185, 220 and 220mm) respectively and has a 560mm hole.

    Throughout all options, three types of bases can be used. Precast complete with benching, a cast-in-situ foundation using a 250mm chamber section or a 500mm sec-tion conversion as shown here.

    Please note that the drilled holes should not be closer than 150mm from either the top or bottom of the section.Example dimensions are shown.

    OPTION 3Option 3 does away with the frame, spacer, adaptor and access shaft used in Option 2, with the lid fitting directly into the Ekgangala slab.

    Heavy duty lid tests to 120kN.

    Medium duty lid tests to 60kN.

    The Ekgangala slab accommodates the lid directly. It is available in five sizes (750, 1 000, 1 250, 1 500 and 1 750mm) and heights (100, 150, 185, 220 and 220mm) respectively.

    A 250mm chamber section is used to construct a cast-in-situ foundation.

    Throughout all options, three types of bases can be used.

    Precast complete with benching, acast-in-situ foundation using a 250mm chamber section or a 500mm section conversion.

    Manhole Configurations

    42

  • 43

    ASSOCIATED PRECASTCONCRETE PRODUCTS

    43

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset has a specialized technical division dedicatedtonon-standard,projectspecific products.

  • 44

    Channels and Drains

    The Aveng Manufacturing Infraset channels and drains are tailor made for the most common water channeling problems in the civil engineering and mining industry.Productsvaryfromalightweightfiber-reinforcedFlolokchanneltotheheavyduty300mmchannelandlid.

    Product Type

    300HalfRoundChannel

    450HalfRoundChannel

    525 Half Round Channel

    300FlolokChannel

    400FlolokChannel

    300DuraDrain

    400DuraDrain

    Interlocking Drain300Channel

    Lid

    Length(mm)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    1250 621250 120

    1200 1451500 151500 181500 781500 851000 130

    1000 180

    1000 119

    Dimensions

    A(mm)

    B(mm)

    T(mm)

    H(mm)

    C(mm)

    370 290 40 185540 450 45 270

    625 525 50 313

    336 300 18 170

    436 400 18 220

    367 300 34 230 200

    467 400 34 230 200

    610 510 50 250 450

    440 320 60 350

    110

  • 45

    Air Valve Chambers

    Air valve chambersThe air valve chamber is a sectionalized structure designed and developed toprovidetheindustrywithahighquality,accurateandlonglastingmethodoferecting chambers. Incorporating specially designed step irons, the chambers are easy to install, can be made watertight and can be erected in hours rather than days.

    Allunitsarefittedwith liftingsocketstofacilitatesafe,easyand effectivehandling.Allunitsaremanufacturedwithinterlockingjoints.

    Section Dimensions Length(m)

    Mass(kg/unit)

    Thickness(mm)

    Small Chamber 2000x2000 500 1650 *150Small Roof 2300x2300 1850 **150

    LargeChamber 2500x3000 500 2230 *150

    LargeRoof 2800x3300 2660 **150

    *Wallthickness**Roofthickness

  • Median BarriersThe Aveng Manufacturing Infraset median barriers are robust, double sided,highqualityprecastunits thatcanbeusednotonly todelineatetrafficbutalsoassectionaldividersinstockyards.Madefromhighstrength40MPaconcrete,atalengthof2metersandweighingjustover1800kg,theseunitscanbeinstalledwithconfidenceasaneffectivecontainmentsolution.Theunitsaremanufacturedwithaninterlockingjointsystemthateliminatestheneed for fishplates and the open channels at the bottommakes foreasy handling with a forklift.

    46

    Median Barriers

  • Sump/pump station chambersStandard rings which come with lifting points for ease of handling.

    Custom-made rings with inlet/outlet ports and dolomitic aggregates can bemadeonrequest.

    Baseringsandtopslabsarealsoavailableonrequest.

    *Availabilitydependantonmouldlocation

    Dimensionsand thus themassof theproductsaresubject tochangewithout notice. For details of special precast products from any particular factory,pleasecontactoursalesoffice.All dimensions in mm.

    Mass(kg/unit)

    3550

    4000

    5150

    Dimensions

    Product Type (mm)

    2100

    2400

    *3650

    OD(mm)

    ID(mm)

    Wall(mm)

    Length(mm)

    2500 2100 200 10002800 2400 200 1000

    4000 3650 175 1000

    Sump/Pump Station Chambers

    47

  • Toilets

    ToiletsThese practically indestructible precast toilets are designed to accommodate waterborne, chemical or pit latrine systems, small bore or soak away septic tanks, conservancy tanks or virtually any alternative sewage system.

    Ideal for waterborne systems the toilets are available with any combination of toilet pans, showers, taps and wash trough basins. Basins are transported separatelyandeasilyfittedtothestructureonsite.

    The integral floor has been designed for effective drainage and to providethe structure with a solid base to stand on which results in little foundation preparations.

    Pipework, where applicable, is fitted on the inside of the toilet wall andpressure tested.

    UnitMass:1125kg

    48

  • Wash Troughs

    WashTroughsFeatures The Aveng Manufacturing Infraset wash trough basin is an optional extrafortheAveng Manufacturing Infraset Precast Toilet Manufactured from 45 MPa concrete, the wash trough weighs only 80kilogramsandhasacapacityof60liters Suppliedwitha40mmdiameterwasteholeand twofitmentholes, the wash trough is a useful addition to the toilet structure.

    49

  • Bus Shelters

    Bus sheltersThis aesthetically pleasing structure with optional side panels is one of the latest additions to the infrastructure product range.

    Purpose-made and maintenance free, these structures provide a safe shelter forpassengersfromtheharshestenvironmentalconditions.Liftingholesandcast-in sockets facilitate safe and effective handling on site.

    Unitlength:1,200mUnitMass:2650kg

    50

  • Features Sidewalkmountedcatchpitsareavailable intwodepthsizes:400mmand700mm Thetopslabofthecatchpit,whichhasa non slip surface, allows for easy access for cleaning purposes Thefrontoftheunitcanbefittedwitheither a barrier or a roll-over piece depending on the installation Catchpitsaredesignedtobeusedin conjunctionwithaninletkerb,theprofileof which matches any standard kerb Supplyofmatchinginletchannelsmay be arranged for use in kerb and channel situations Theseprecastunitshaveaninflowareaof 0.142m.

    Kerb Inlet (Catchpit)

    51

  • 52

    RAILWAYPRODUCTS

    Introduction

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset design and supply various types of prestressed concrete railway sleepers for main lines and sidings. These prestressed concrete sleepers sustain axleloads of 18.5 tonnes for sidings, 22.5 tonnes for mainlines and 30 tonnes forheavyhaulage lines.Listedbelowaresomeofthe sleepers

    AvengManufacturingInfrasetsuppliestotheindustry: Sidingsleepersforlighttraffic Mainlinesleepersfornormalgoodsandpassengertrains Sleepersforheavyhaulconditions Specialisedsleepersforturnoutsrangingfrom 1:9,1:12and1:20 Lowprofilesleepersforstationsandsidings Electrificationmastsandpoles

    LANDSCAPEPRODUCTS

    Introduction

    Aveng Manufacturing Infraset produces various types of precast concrete landscape products for the domestic and commercialmarkets.Someoftheproductsinclude:

    Paving blocks in a variety of shapes, coloursandfinishes

    G-BloksandCrazEG-Blok CottageStone VillageCobble RosswayRock Rumblestone ClassicCobble CrazEClassicCobble Masonique Uni-Decor BushStone

    Retaining wall systems for a range of applications

    Lffelstein Waterlffel TerraceBlok

    Specialised precast products

    Precaststadiumseating Gardenkerbs Masonryproducts Floconbeamandblockflooring

    Product Ranges

  • 53

    Flow Chart for Circular Pipes

  • www.avengman.com

    uppe

    mar

    keti

    ng A

    0550

    0

    Aveng Manufacturing InfrasetSteeledaleHouse,669670PowerStreet,IndustriesWest,Germiston,1401South AfricaTel:+2711876-5500Fax:+2711872-1713


Recommended