8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

1/57

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

2/57

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

3/57

;:5; I459:47 =< ?547? >==6 57? =6 9?: :6;8:77 A85B6 G?:4: 9?: 7:5 ?5; C::6R -6 9?59 :88:; 9?: ]H89H4:7` I5465E: 5Y 9?:B4 A4:>=6B9=4D B679B6I9Y 56; EHB;B6E =H47:8]:7 CD 9?: AH94:58?B6;PH549:47 4:A:59:; >56D 9B>:7 B6 9?: B44=47Y 56; 9?:6 G: AH7?:; =A:6 5 7B;: ;==4 9?59I=66:I9:; GB9? 56 = H6B GB9?=H9 B67BE6B5YC==97Y 9?: E=8; 7AH4 =6 ?B7 8::6 56; 588 =8; 56B>587 =6 856; =4 7:5Y 56; ?: G57794:9I?:; =H9 =6 9?: 85C:87Y =6 94H77:7 56; 7I5AH8547Y 56; :]:6 9?=HE? ?B7 :6E45]:;ABI9H4: GB9? 9?: :; 9= C:8B:]: 9?59 ?:G57 58B]: B6 9?: ?=H7: =< A=G:4 C:I5H7: 7=>:=6: ?5; 7::6 ?B> 8BE?9 9?: .?B6:7: 8569:467 59 7=>::=6: ?5; 9=8; 5C=H9 7::B6E ?B7 75; :D:7Y ?B7 A58: 8BA7Y ?B7 A:67B]: ?56; G5]B6E 9?4=HE? 9?:8B9H4EBI58 ;:I=459B=67 =< 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 I=5I?Y C:I5H7: =6: @H6;5D >56D D:547 5E= 9?:D ?5; C4=HE?9 ?B>9?: C8B6; >56 =6 9?: 794::9 G?= =4958 ?5; :]:47::6 ?B> 7B6I: 9?: ;5D7 =< 9?: C85IF ]=>B9 56; D:9 G: F6:G 9?59 ?: G57 9?:4:Y G: F6:G B9 C:I5H7: 9?:G=48; G:69 =6Y 8B5B8 G57 ;:8B]:4:;Y 9?: >H6BIBA58 C56; A85D:; B97 4:94:59 =< 7B88D G589Q:7 =6@59H4;5D H6;:4 9?: ;H79D A58> 94::7 56; 9?: ;B> 794::9 8BE?97 =< 9?: >5B6 7PH54:Y 56; =9?:4 =8; >H7BIB5679==F 9?: A85I:7 =< 9?: ;:5; >H7BIB567 B6 9?: C56;R -6 4:I:69 D:547 G?:6 ?H>56 7=H6;7 =4 9?: 7B6EB6E ==4:; ;==47 G:4: I8=7:; :=6: B6 E=]:46>:69 ?=H7: C:I5H7: 59 6BE?9 8BE?97 9?59 8==F:; 8BF: 5 7?BA`7 C:5I=67 I=H8; C: 7::69?4=HE? 9?: GB6;=G7 =< 9?: 7B;: 9?59 AB97 56; 9?: E4=B6Y 56; ?: ?5; 9?: I56]57 94H77 =6 ?B7 ?:46B59:;9:79BI8:Y G?BI? G57 9?: =68D 9?B6E 9?59 ?5; :7I5A:; 9?: ]H89H4:7 B6 7AB9: =< B97 C:B6E 9?: 7BQ: =< 56 =ZFB;6:DY CH9 :]:6 9?:6 G: ;B; 6=9 ;54: C:8B:]: B6 ?B7 ;:59? C:I5H7: B9 G57 9?: 7:I=6; 9B>: ?: ?5; C::66Y 9?: 659B=6 G57 79B88 8B]:8D :6=HE? 9= :65I:; CD;:59? :]:6 B6 9?: 7=8B9H;: =< ?B7 C:;4==>Y 56; 79B88 ?: E=]:46:; 57 B< ?: F6:G ?: G57 A4:;:79B6:; 6:]:4 9=;B:Y : B9 ;B; 6=9 8==F 8BF: 5 A4:7B;:69B58 A585I: CH9 459?:4 5 >54F:9A85I: G?:4: 5 A:47=6 ?5;9= >5F: ?B7 G5D 9?4=HE? C54::6 GB9? B7?:; E=;I?B8;4:6 G?= G:4: 78::AB6E B6 5 ?H;;8: =6 9?:795B47 5G5B9B6E 9?: >B45I8: =< =

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

4/57

?=H7:Y ?: ?5; 7HA:4]B7:; 9?: >B8FB6E B6 9?: I=G C5467 9= >:57H4: GB9? ?B7 =G6 ?56; 9?: PH569B9D =< >B8F9?59 9?: 9?4:: A4:7B;:69B58 G5E=67 G=H8; I544D 9= 9?: C5445IF7 B6 9?: IB9DY B6 9?: FB9I?:6 ?: G=H8; ?5]: 5>HE =< C85IF I=7BI58 GB6;7=< 9?: 6:G ;5D G=H8; C8=G ?B>Y 58G5D7 599:69 =6 9?: E5CC8B6E =< 9?: 7:4]5697Y G?= G:4: 9?: A:=A8: B6 9?:?=H7: G?= 7A=F: 9?: 75>: 856EH5E: 57 ?:Y G?=7: 7:4B=H7 C856;B7?>:697 ?: 4:7A:I9:; >=79Y 56; G?=7:?:5497 ?: C:79 ;:IBA?:4:;Y 56; 5 7?=49 9B>: C:=6; 94::7 =< ?B7 A4B]59: I=H49D54;Y 56;=68D 5565E: 9= =]:4I=>: 9?: ;4=G7B6:77 =< ;5G6 56; I=654B6:7Y ?: G=H8; 7?H9 ?B>7:8< HA B6 ?B7 =56;569 =< 9?: 566:4 =< 85G7 56;;:I4::7 GB9? ?B7 9?H>CA4B69Y =>:69 56; :]:4DG?:4: GB9? 5 =6D CH9 587= GB9? 5 ;B8BE:6I: B6I=6I:B]5C8: 59 ?B7 5E:Y C:7B:E:; CD >=C7 =< 8:A:47Y C8B6; A:=A8: 56;I4BAA8:7 G?= C:EE:; :; ?B> 9?: I=44:I9=4 =< :549?PH5F:7Y :I8BA7:7Y 8:5A D:547 56; =9?:4 :44=47 =< /=;Y ;45EEB6E?B7 E4:59 7 =< 7959:56; ?=H7:?=8; >599:47 GB9? 9?: 75>: 7B>A8BIB9D GB9? G?BI? ?: E5]: 9?: =4;:4 95F: 9?59 ;==4 5G5D ?:4: 56; AH9 B9 =]:4 9?:4: :Y 9?:D 9==F B9 5G5DY AH9 B9 C5IF 5E5B6 :Y 9?:D AH9 B9 C5IFY 9?: I8=IF B69?: 9=G:4 7?=H8; 6=9 794BF: 9G:8]: 59 9G:8]: =`I8=IF CH9 9G= 9B>:7 7= 9?59 8B 8=6E:4Y 9?: =4;:4G57 I544B:; =H9Y GB9?=H9 56 B679569 =< ?:7B959B=6Y GB9?=H9 5 A5H7:Y :ZI:A9 =4958 ?=H4 =< 7B:795 9B>:G?:6 ?: G=H8; 95F: 4:7:8A:4Y 9?:7H4A4B7: =< 9?: G=>56 G?= G579:; ?:4 9B>: 59 8=]: B6 94DB6E 9= E:9 4B; =< 9?: 7PH58B; 7954:7 =< 9?: 7:]:6a>=69? 4H697Y ?:4 7?=H97 =< E:9 =H9 =< ?:4:Y E= A85D B6 9?: I=H49D54;Y 9?B7 B76`9 A85DB6E ;=>B6=:7 59 7:]:6 =`I8=IF 59 6BE?9 56; 59 9?: 75>: 9B>:?: ?5; C::6 7::6 8BE?9B6E I=G I?BA7 9= ;4B]: 9?: >=7PHB9=:7 =H9 =< 9?: 4:I:A9B=6 4==>Y 6=4 ;B; 56D=6:?54C=4 56D B88H7B=67 H69B8 9?: 8BE?97 B6 9?: 8579 =< 9?: GB6;=G7 G:69 =H9 56; 9?:D ?:54; 9?: 6=B7: =< 9?:9?4:: I4=77C547Y 9?: 9?4:: 8=IF7Y 9?: 9?4:: C=897 =6 9?: ;==4 =< 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 C:;4==>Y 56; 9?:D ?:54;9?: 9?H>A =< 9?: C=;D 57 B9 I=885A7:; B44=47 56; 8: 59 9?: >:4ID =< 9?: 7?54F7 56; B9 4=7:?BE?:4 9?56 9?: ?BE?:79 8:]:87 =< A4:?B79=4BI =I:567 56; =]:45B6:; 56YB6 ?B7 ;:6B> A4B]59: 7=8;B:4`7 H6BY ?B7 C==97Y ?B7 E=8; 7AH4Y 56; ?B7 4BE?9 54> H8956:=H7 A4:7:6I: :]:4DG?:4: ;H4B6E 9?: A8:9: 7:4]BI: 56; ;=E8BF: 8=D589D =< +594BIB= %45E=6d7Y ?B7 A:4 GB9? 9?: 6:G7E:6:458 7B4 5 A=79=4B6EY 9?:D ?5; 7::6 9?: 95IB9H46 :D:7 B6 9?: >=4EH:8BF: 7?5;=G7Y 9?:D ?5; 7::6 9?: A58: 8BA7Y 9?:?56; =< 5 7:67B9B]: C4B;: GB9? 5 ]:8]:9 E8=]: 9?59 G:69 58=6E 9?4=GB6E ?56;6 B9Y 9?B7 >56 B7 >:Y ?: 75B;Y C:I5H7: B9 4:588D G57 57 B< ?: G:4:Y :ZI:A9565E:; 9= B>B959:Y 56; 7?=9 B>>:;B59:8D B9 G57 6=9 C:I5H7: ?: G57 B69:4:79:; B6 F::AB6E ?B> 57 ?B7 = 859:4Y CH9 C:I5H7: 9?: B88H7B=6 9?59 9?: IBA?:4 =< ?B7 =G6 A=79=4 C=9?:4:; ?B>R ^?:6 ?: C:I5>: I=6]B6I:; =< 9?: ]56B9D =< 9?59 ;4:5>+594BIFB= %45E=6d7 ?5; 584:5;D B>A577B]:8D 7H4]B]:; 7BZ 577577B659B=6 599:>A97Y ?5; 5IPHB4:; 9?: ?5CB9 =H99:4B6E /=; ;5>6 B9 9?:7: CHIF8:7 *8:>B7? C85IF7>B9?7 >5F: 54:6`9:]:6 E==; CH9 7I4H9B6BQ:; 9?: 7?5;=G7 =< 9?:B4 :D:7 9= EH:77 G?59 9?:D G:4: 6=9 75DB6E 9= ?B>Y 56; ?: 6:]:4567G:4:; 5 PH:79B=6 GB9?=H9 : ;B8BE:69 9= 9?: A=B69 =< 9=49H4: 56; 56 B>A85I5C8:G58F:4Y ?: C:I5>: 9BE?9a7:8< 9= 78::AB6E =6 9?:

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

5/57

A9B=6 =< 56 B;:69B9D =< ?B7 =G6 56;588 ?:4:;B954D ]=I59B=6 5FB6E C=998:7Y 56; ?: I=6=79 9:44BC8: 4B7F7 =< A=G:4 85DB6E I=46:479=6:7 G?:4: 9?: 7:I=6; 79=6: G57 6:]:4 9= C: 85B;Y IH99B6E4BCC=67 B6 :6:>D 9:44B9=4D 56; C:54B6E HA H6;:4 7= >56D 7=7 56; 7= >56D 4:A4:77:; 7BE?7=< B>A=77BC8: B88H7B=67 57 ?: I4=G6:; 56; ;B; 6=9 7= >HI? 57 9=HI? 588 9?=7: :A?:>:458 56; H65995B65C8:C:5H9D PH::67Y : 4:7BE6:; GB9? 8:EB9B>59: 5854> B< 9?:D ?5; AH9 G=856D E==;a8==FB6E G=>:6 G?= ?5; C:I=>: ?B7I=6IHCB6:7Y -`88 ?5]: ?:4 ?:8; ;=G6 CD 6 B9Y D=H I56 95F: ?:4 G?B8: 7?:`7 CH88;=EE:;Y ?: 9=8; ?B>Y:]:6 9?: 9BE?9:79 =< 9?:> 4=88 54=H6; GB9? 45E: 59 : 8BF: 9?B7E:6:458 8BF: 5 75; 4=7: 5AA8: G?=7: 7::; ?57 9= 8=]: ?B>Y C:I5H7: 9?B7 EB48 B7 =6: =< 9?=7: G?= F6=G G?:4: 9?: 9B>:I=>:7 E:6:458Y D=H`88 7:: G?:6 D=H E:9 5 8==F 59 ?:4Y 7= 57 5 H85 7 =< ?B7 I=6IHCB6:7 9= ?B> 56; 5H9?=4BQ:; ?B> 9= >5F: H7: =< 9?:> 57 B< B9G:4: ?: ?B>7:8Y CH9 7HI? G57'7 56ZB:9D 9?59 7=>:9B>:7 ?: C8: 5I4=77 9?: ?B;;:6 b:G:87 =< 9?: C57:79 =< G=>:6Y ;45G =H9 9?:B4;::A:79 7BE?7Y 56; :]:6 >5F: 9?:> 85HE? GB9? 7H4A4B7: B6 9?: 7?5;=G7Y D=H =8; ;:]B8 E:6:458Y 9?:D G=H8;9:88 ?B>Y D=H`4: E4=GB6E E4::;D =6 H7 B6 D=H4 =8; 5E:Y 56; 9?:6 =6 6:B9?:4 =< 9?:> =4 56D =< 9?:G=>:6 :B9?:4 :]:4 F6:G G?=7: I?B8; G57 G?=7: =4 CD G?=>Y C:I5H7: +594BIB= %45E=6d7`7 I?B8;4:6 G:4:7:]:6a>=69?:47 bH79 8BF: ?B7R @= B9 I5>: 9= A577 9?59 +594BIB= %45E=6d7 C:I5>: 9?: >56 >=79 :77:69B58 9=9?: 7:59 =< A=G:4Y 9?: >=79 C:8=]:; 56; 587= A:4?5A7 9?: >=79 =4: 9B>: 5]5B85C8: 9=95F: I54: =< 9?: 54>:; :; =79 DY 7= ?: >5;: 7=>: =>H6B9B=6 GB9?B6 4:5I? B6 56 547:658 B6 9?:A4:7B;:69B58 A585I: 9?: F:D7 9= G?BI? ?H6E =6 5 4B6E GB9? =9?:4 F:D7 9?59 ?5; 6= ;HA8BI59:7 56; =A:6:;=9?:4 ;==47 9?59 6= =6: :87: I=H8; =A:6Y A4=9:I9:; CD 9?: 9456PHB8 7?5;=G =< >D 8B45;: /:6:458,=;4BE= ;: %EHB854Y 56 549B88:4D>56 56; 5I5;:>D E45;H59: G?= G57 587= ?B7 >B6B79:4 =< ;:: 9B>: I=>>56;:4 =< 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 EH54;Y ;B4:I9=4 =< 9?: 7959: 7:IH4B9D 7:4]BI:7Y 56; =6: =< 9?:]:4D =49587 5H9?=4BQ:; 9= C:59 ?B> B6 5 E5>: =< ;=>B6=:7Y C:I5H7: ?: ?5; 8=79 ?B7 4BE?9 54> 94DB6E 9=;:B9: I?54E: >B6H9:7 C:A9R ": =4: ]B7BC8:Y ?: ;54:; 95F: 5 4B;: 9?4=HE? 9?: IB9D GB9? =68D =6: 5B;: B6 5 I=]:4:; G5E=6C:54B6E B67BE6B5 8==FB6E 9?4=HE? 9?: A::A?=8:7 59 9?: 544=E569 EB89 79=6: I59?:;458 G?BI? ?: ?5; ;:I854:;CD ;:I4:: 9?: >=79 C:5H9B567B=67 GB9? :69456I:G5D7 9B>:7 G?:6 588 G57 ;4=G7D 56; 9?: 7H6:88 ==6E9?: A=97 =< I54659B=67 56; 9?: CH6I?:7 =< A567B:7 B6 9?: 8BE?9 =< C58I=6B:7Y 9?: I?:IF:4C=54; I=6]:69 =: ?54A7BI?=4; :Z:4IB7: 59 9?4:: B6 9?: 5>:4IB58 ;B794BI9YB97 8:9?58 >H7BIY 9?: 85C545 =< 8=99:4D 9BIF:97Y 9?: AH7?I5497 GB9? I56: bHBI:Y 9?: 794B6E7 =< BEH565 :EE7Y 9?:

!H4F7 56; 9?:B4 7H68BE?9a56 G?= ?5; C::6 I?56E:; B69= 57I=4AB=6 B7:4D =< G=>:6 GB9?=H9 >:6 G?= G=H8; :>:4E:65F:; 59 ;H7F 9= CHD C8H: I=4CB657 56; 4:; 765AA:47 56; :ZI?56E: >=9?:4a;B4:I9:; IH47:7 GB9? 9?:G=>:6 7:88B6E ]:E:95C8:7 G?B8: 9?:B4 I8=9?:7 G:4: ;4DB6E =6 9?: I54]:; G==;:6 C58I=6B:7Y ?: 7>:88:; 9?:4=99:6 7?:88=69=4B:7 =< 9?: C5DY 56; 7H;;:68D 9?:4: B9 G57Y 9?: G59:4B:4 9?5694H9?Y 9?: C85IF ;=IFG=4F:4 G=>56 G?= G57 9== 859: B6 E:99B6E =H9 =< 9?: G5D =< 9?: : 8B998: G5E=656; 56 G?= G57 I=69:>A859B6E 9?: G59:4Y 7?: :ZI85B>:; GB9? 7H4A4B7:Y ?H445D :6Y 9?: G=>:6Y 9?: I?B8;4:6 G?= I5>: 4H66B6E =H9 =< 9?: .?B6:7: C547 56;8H6I?4==>7Y ?H445DY 7?=H9:; 9?: =6:7 G?= ?:8; 9?: ?=47:7` 8:E7 56; C8=IF:; 9?: I=5I?`7 G5D 7= 9?:D I=H8;7?5F: 9?: ?56; =< 9?: A=G:4 9?59 G57Y 5 >56:H]:4 7= 7GB:; ?56; =< ?B7 5B;: 7I=8;B6E ?B> B6 5 9:67: ]=BI:Y ;=6`9 C: 5 ;5>6:;

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

6/57

8:9 9?:> 8=]: >:Y 7= =]:4G?:8>:; CD 9?59 =H9A=H4B6E =< 8=]: 56; CD 7B>B854 =6:7 ;H4B6E 9?: ;5D7 9?59 E:9 =H9 =< ?B7 ?:5; 9?: B;:5 =< 4B;B6E5C=H9 B6 56 =A:6 I544B5E: 7= 9?59 9?: A594B=97 =< 9?: 659B=6 I=H8; 7:: >: 6 9?59 ?: ;54:; E= =H9 =< 9?: IB9D 556DD:547Y ?: 79549:; HA 9?: =8; 945B6 A5B69:; GB9? 9?: I=8=47 =< 9?: =H46Y =A:6B6E 5 A59? 9?4=HE? =4I?B; 7A4BE7 56; %>5Q=6B56 C5875>

5AA8:7Y 4=H7B6E HA >=6F:D7Y CB4;7 =< A545;B7:Y b5EH547 78::AB6E =6 9?: 945IF7Y :]:6 9?: E85IB58 56;;:7:49:; ]B885E:7 =< ?B7 659B]: C544:6 HA856;7 G?:4: 9?:D G5B9:; 59 9?: 7959B=6 GB9? >=H46H7BI C56;7Y 9=88B6E ;:59? C:887Y ;B7A85DB6E 7BE67 =< G:8I=>: :8:77 A594B=9 G?= 7B97 59 9?: 4BE?9?56; =< 9?: "=8D !4B6B9DY 9?:D 4:I4HB9:; 4H79BI7 9?: C5IF 4:5I?:7 G?= I5>: ;=G6 9= >::9 9?: ?B;;:6A=G:4 B6 9?: 565E:; 9= E:9 I8=7: :6=HE? =68D75G 9?: PHB]:4B6E 8BA7Y 9?: A58> =< 5 ?56; GB9? 6= =4BEB67 G?BI? G5]:; 9?: 8B>C= =< E8=4DY G?B8: 5>:>C:4 =< 9?: :7I=49 94B:; 9= E:9 ?B> 5G5D 9?: GB6;=GY C: I54::Y 57 B9 G57 =6 9?: 945B6 B6 9?: C544:6856;7 7= B9 G57 9?: 75>: =6 9?: G==;:6 A5;;8:aG?::8:4 9?59 G:69 58=6E 8:5]B6E 5 G5F: =< A85D:4aAB56=G589Q:7 B6 9?: >B;79 =< 9?: 7G::9 56;:47 =< 9?: :PH59=4B5894BCH954B:7Y :8H;B6E A4:?B79=4BI ;45E=67 B6 9?:B4 8:59?:4 EH6 I57:7Y A4=]B;:69B58 B78:7 G?:4: 7B4:67 85D ;=G69= EB]: CB49?Y 7H67:97 G?BI? G:4: 9?: ;B7579:47 =< B>>:67: ;B75AA:54:; IB9B:7Y :]:6 9?: CH46B6E 56;;:7=859: 7?569D9=G67 G?:4: 9?: B6?5CB95697 5AA:54:; =6 9?: 4B]:4C56F 9= 7:: 9?: G==;:6 C=59 A5B69:;GB9? 9?: 659B=658 I=8=47 56; 9?:D I=H8; bH79 >5F: =H9 56 56=6D>=H7 ?56; GB9? 5 ]:8]:9 E8=]: G?BI? G5]:; 5 GB6;=G =< 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 7959:4==>Y CH9 ?: 75G 9?: E4=HA7 =6 7?=4: G?= G:4: G5]B6E >5856E58:5]:7 9?59 G5757 CBE 57 56 :8:A?569`7 C45 =< 9?: 7959:4==>Y 7:: ?=G 9?:D I=>:Y I5A95B6Y 7:: ?=G 9?:D 8=]: >:R -6_:I:>C:4Y G?:6 9?: .54BCC:56 G=48; 9H46:; 9= E8577Y ?: G=H8; 95F: 9?: I8=7:; I544B5E: =6 5 I8B>C 58=6E9?: I=46BI:7 =< I45E7 H69B8 ?: I5>: 9= 9?: ?=H7: A:4I?:; =6 9=A =< 9?: 4:: =]:4 9?: I=H47: =< >56D D:547 56; G?= G:4:6=G E4=GB6E =8; B6 9?: 7?5;=G =< ?B7 >:4ID ;4:5>B6E B6 I?5B47 =6 9?: 9:445I: 5C=H9 9?: I?B>:4BI58 ]:77:8=< 9?:B4 7:I=6; I?56I:Y 958FB6E 9= 9?:>7:8]:7Y ;DB6E ;:5; B6 9?: 4:79 ?=>: ?: ?5; CHB89 =6 9?:C58I=6D =< 9?: 7:5 5 57 B< :5I? G:4: 9?: =68D =6:Y 57Y GB9? 5 I?:79 =< >=6:D 9?:D ?5;AB8 9?:D G=H8; 7?=G ?B> 59 9?: : G?:6 - G57 5 8B:H9:6569Y 9?B7 G57 9?: ;5D - G57 B65HEH459:;Y9?B7 G57 9?: 7BZ9::69? 566B]:4754D =< >D 95FB6E A=G:4Y ?:4:Y 8==F E:6:458Y CH9 ?: G=H8; EB]: 9?:> 57D8H>GB9?=H9 A5DB6E 56D >=4: 599:69B=6 9= 9?:> =4 B67A:I9B6E I4:;:69B587 C:I5H7: 9?: =68D ;=IH>:69 =< B;:69B9D6B9D G?BI? 5 G?B8:859:4 ?: G=H8; ?:54 9?: H7H4A:4Y 56; 9?:6 9?: H7H4A:4`7 H7H4A:4 57 B< 9?: /=;a;5>6:; :6 B< D=6 A85D ;=>B6=:7 H69B8 ?: ?5; ;=G6 9= 9?:B4 8579 I:69Y 56;9?:6 ?: 9==F >: CD 9?: 54> =]:4 9= 9?: GB6;=G 8==FB6E =H9 =69= 9?: 7:5Y ?: ?:8A:; >: E4B:]: =]:4 9?B7>:59aC:59B6E 8B: GB9? 9?: B88H7B=6 9?59 - E= =]:4 9?:4:Y8==FY =]:4 9?:4: 9= 9?59 CBE ?=H7: 9?59 8==F:; 8BF: 56 =I:56 8B6:4 5E4=H6; =6 9?: 9=A =< 9?: 4::: 8=;EB6E7 GB9? E==; 8BE?9 56; E==; : 9= A56B=67 =< >B7C:45HI? B6=:7 GB9? 9?59 CH6I? =< C==C7 CH9 9= :6b=D 9?:C57: E==; Y 9= 8==F 59 ?B>7:8< B6 9?: B6794HI9B]: >B44=4 =< 9?:B4 >B7:4D G?B8:?: G588=G:; B6 9?: E4:59 78=HE? =< B6E 58=6:Y 9BA9=B6E 8BF: 56 :]B8 9?=HE?9 B6 AH47HB9 =< 9?:95>: >H8599= EB487 G?= 7G:A9 E=]:46>:69 ?=H7: B6 9?: ;B>6:77 =< ;5G6Y ?: 76BY C4BE?9 f56H54D >==6Y ?: G=H8; 7B6EY 7:: ?=G75; - 5> 7956;B6E =6 9?: E588=G7 CD D=H4 GB6;=GY ?: G=H8; 7B6EY 7= 7H4: =< ?B7 A:=A8:`7 8=]: =6 9?=7:)I9=C:47 GB9? 6= :]B8 =>:67 9?59 ?: G=H8; AH9 HA 5 ?5>>=IF B6 9?: I=H49D54; =< 9?: 7HCH4C56 >567B=6G?:4: ?B7 >=9?:4 0:6;BIBg6 %8]545;= 8B]:; 56; 78::A ?B7 7B:795 B6 9?: 7?5;: =< 9?: 95>54B6; 94::7Y GB9?=H956 :7I=49Y ;4:5>B6E 5C=H9 9?: :44569 B6 9?: I=8=4:; G59:47 =< 9?: C:;4==>7Y 5 659B=6 B7 9?:C:79 9?B6E 9?59 G57 :]:4 B6]:69:;Y >=9?:4Y ?: G=H8; 7BE?Y CH9 ?: 6:]:4 G5B9:; :88 =< ?B7 54>AB97Y CH9 ?: 4:9H46:; 9=9?: A4:7B;:69B58 A585I: 9?4=HE? 9?: >5> ;==4 B6 :Z58959B=6 GB9? 9?59 >B45IH8=H7 7:57=6 =< 9?: .54BCC:56B6 f56H54DY 9?59 4:I=6IB8B59B=6 GB9? 9?: G=48; 59 9?: :6; =< =8; 5E:Y 9?=7: >:88=G 7=:69 9= 599:>A99= I=6]:49 ?B> 9= 9?: 56 D=H 75D ?: B7 9:88 ?B> 9= 4B; >: =< 9?B7 C::98: 9?59`7 CHQQB6E B6 >D :54Y

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

7/57

?: G=H8; 9:88 ?B>Y ?: G=H8; H6CH99=6 9?: 6B6: CH99=67 =< ?B7 ?B7 ?HE: 9==8Y 9:88 ?B> 9=;:Y CH9 9?: 6H6IB= G:69 58=6E GB9? ?B7 7?:A?:4;`7 G=4F GB9? A59B:6979=BIB7>Y 94B:; 9= I=6]B6I: ?B> 9?59 :]:4D9?B6E 9?59 B7 94H9?Y 6= >599:4 G?= 75D7 B9Y I=>:7 9?: "=8D@AB4B9Y 56; ?: G=H8; 7:: ?B> 9= 9?: ;==4 G?:6 9?: : 7B6I: :]:4D9?B6E -`> ;=B6E B7 bH79 G?59 D=H A:=A8: G569Y G?59 9?: ?:88R !?59 6:777?599:4:; B97 ?H88 7H;;:68D 59 5 I=IFAB9 =6 5 >B6:69 9?59 ?: 7:I4:98D =4;:4:; ?B7 :7I=49 9= 544:79 =6: =< 9?:>H7BIB567Y 9?59 =6:Y 9?: =6: A85DB6E 9?: 9HC5Y 56;Y B6;::;Y 9?:D : G57 9?59 7=6 =< 5 CB9I? GB9? 9?:9HC5Y A==4 ;:]B8Y 56; 79B88 C: F6:G 9?59 9?59 G576`9 9?: H89B>59: 4:57=6 : 7A==6 7= 9?59 ?: G=H8; 59 8:579 ;B: GB9? 9?: I=67=859B=6 9?59 9?:D ?5; C=9?;B:; 9=E:9?:4 B6 I57: 9?: 9?B6E7 ?5; C::6 A=B7=6:;Y 56; 9?:D G:69 8BF: B99:69 8BE?9 9?: C:5I=6 57 B9 I5>: B6 9?4=HE? 9?: GB6;=G7 56; 7 =< 9?: ?=H7: :]:4D 9?B49D 7:I=6;7 GB9? E4::6 5>B;79 9?: ]5A=4 I=G =H46:; 9= C: G5B9B6E :7B6I: ?: ?5; ;B:; 57 ?5; C::6 566=H6I:; B6 9?: A4=A?:9BI C57B67 =< 659H458 I5H7:7 ;H4B6E ?B7 78::A CH99?: ?BE? I=>>56; G57 ;:85DB6E 9?: 6=9BI: G?B8: 9?:D 94B:; 9= 7:998: B6 C8==;D 7:I4:9 >::9B6E7 9?:B4A=79A=6:; PH544:87R %89?=HE? ?: ;B; 6=9 F6=G =< 9?=7: 4H>=47 ?: G57 5G54: 9?59 7=>:9?B6E G57 5C=H9 9==IIH4 B6 ?B7 8BB6= E5>:7 9= 57F /:6:458 ,=;4BE= ;: %EHB854 ?=G 9?:>:77 G57 E=B6EY Y ?: G59I?:; =6B9B=6 B6 9?: 59:4658 4=IFB6E I?5B4Y ;:I4:AB9 CH9 GB9? ?:4 7=H8 B695I9Y 9=77B6E ?56;:6 G?= C4=HE?9 ?B>I=8=4:; D >=9?:4Y B< D=H =68DF6:G 9?59 - I56`9 7956; 9?: G=48; 56D >=4:Y 9?59 -`; 8BF: 9= E= 5G5D - ;=6`9 F6=G G?:4:Y >=9?:4Y HI? B6bH79BI:Y CH9 6=9 :]:6 ?B7 >=9?:4 G57 7?=G6 9?: B67B;: =< ?B7 7BE?7 CH9 ?: G=H8; 4:9H46 9=9?: A4:7B;:69B58 A585I: GB9? 9?: 588`7 G:88 E:6:458 7B4Y:]:4D9?B6E B6 =4;:4Y CH9 ?: F6:G 9?59 B9 G576`9 94H:Y 9?59 9?:D G:4: ;B77:>C8B6E ?5CB9Y 9?59 9?:D 8B:;9= ?B> =H9 =< >56; :]:4 7B6I: 9?59 =46B6E GB9?=H9 A:4>B77B=6 9?:A=49 I5A95B6Y ?: I=H8; ?:54 9?: A5A:4 7=H6; =< 9?: 4=7:7 57 9?:D =A:6:; 59 ;5G6Y GB9?=H9 =6: >=>:69 =56`7 B679B6I9 9?: B>>B6:6I: =< 9?: 5567B=6 56; C: 7H4A4B7:; CD 5 >=C B6 9?: 794::9Y 56 =A:6B6E 56; I8=7B6E =C:4 7FD 56; ?: A::A:; 9?4=HE? 9?: IH495B6 =7:8< 9?B7 B7 B9Y >=9?:4Y 9?B7 B7 B9Y ?: 75B; 9= ?B>7:8:>=4D 9?:D 4:A:59:; ;=G6 GB9? =AA4:77B=6Y 9?:D 7?=H9:; ;:59? 9= 9?: 9D4569Y 56; :]:6 9?:7:694B:7 58=6E 9?: I=44B;=47 =< 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 A585I: G:4: 4:5;B6E 58=H; 5C=H9 9?: H6B=6 =< 588 GB9?=H9;B79B6I9B=6 =< I8577 5E5B679 9?: ;:7A=9B7> =< I:69H4B:7Y A594B=9BI 4:I=6IB8B59B=6 5E5B679 9?: I=44HA9B=6 56;9?: 544=E56I: =< 9?: >B8B954DY 6= >=4: C8==;Y 9?:D 7?=H9:;Y 6= >=4: AB885EB6EY 9?: G?=8: I=H694D G57

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

8/57

5G5F:6B6E B97 5E:a=8; 78::A 59 9?: >=>:69 ?: G57 E=B6E 9?4=HE? 9?: I=5I? ?=H7: ;==4 56; ?: 456B69= 9?: 9:44BC8: 6:G7 E:6:458 7B4 9?59 +594BIB= %45E=6d7 ?5; C::6 C8: 9?:B4 8B]:7 =6?:5;7 =4 95B87Y ?:5;7 D=H ;B:Y 95B87 - ;B:Y CH9 +594BIB= %45E=6d7 >5;: ?B> 7:: 9?59 9?:D G=H8; C=9? >::9;:59? B6 5 9B: C:I5H7: 588 I=467 ?5; C=9? 9?:B4 C8:9?:B4 8B]:7 59 9?: ;=>B6= 95C8:Y 9?: C:79 =H9 =< 9G:69D E5>:7Y 56; +594BIB= %45E=6d7 5II:A9:; GB9? E4:59?=6=4 E:6:458 7B4Y GB9? 9?: A4=]B7= 9?59 D=H E4569 >: 9?: A4B]B8:E: =< C:B6E 588=G:; 9= C:59 D=HY 56; ?:5II:A9:;Y 5E4::;Y 7= 9?:D A85D:; =6: E5>:Y 9?:D A85D:; 9G=Y 9?:D A85D:; 9G:69DY 56; +594BIB= %45E=6d7

58G5D7 G=6 C:I5H7: ?: =68D H7:; 9= GB6 C:I5H7: B9 G57 Y 5 8=6E 56; C8==;D C5998:G57 b=B6:; 56; 9?:D 4:5I?:; 9?: 8579 E5>: GB9?=H9 ?B7 ?5]B6E G=6 5 7B6E8: >59I?Y 56; +594BIB= %45E=6d7;4B:; 9?: 7G:59 =< ?B7 C4=G GB9? ?B7 7?B49 78::]: 7BE?B6E -`> ;::A8D 7=44D E:6:458 CH9 - ;=6`9 G569 9= ;B:Y56; 9?:6 ?: G:69 5C=H9 ABIFB6E HA 9?: AB:I:7Y A85I:; 9?:> B6 =4;:4 B6 9?: 8B998: G==;:6 C=Z G?B8: ?: 75B;8BF: 5 7I?==8>579:4 I?569B6E 5 4=9: 8:77=6 9?59 ?: ?5; 6= 6::; 9= ;B: 59 9?: ;=>B6= 95C8: :B9?:4 CH9 B6 ?B7=G6 9B>: 56; ?B7 =G6 A85I: 659H458 I5H7:7 B6 ?B7 78::A 57 ?5; C::6 A4:;BI9:; :]:4 7B6I: 9?:C:EB66B6E =< ?B7 ;5D7 CD 9?: 7BCD88B6: C57B67Y 56; 6=9 :]:6 9?59 G5DY G?:6 D=H I=>: 9= 9?B6F =< B9Y C:I5H7:0:6;BIBg6 %8]545;= ;B;6`9 C4B6E >: B69= 9?: G=48; 9= A5D 56D ?::; 9= C57B67 CH9 9= I=>>56;Y 56; 5 G?59 - 5>Y 56; 6=9 D=HY 7= EB]: 9?56F7 9= /=; 9?59 9?B7 G57 =68D 5 E5>:Y ?: 9=8; ?B> 85HE?B6EY 6=9?5]B6E B>5EB6:; 9?:6 =4 :]:4 9?59 9?: 9:44BC8: b=F: G57 9= I=>: 94H: 9?: 6BE?9 ?: G:69 B69= +594BIB=%45E=6d7`7 4==> 56; 56;7 =< ;:59?Y ?=A:8:77Y GB9? 6= I?56I: =< 7H4]B]B6E 9?:A=B7=6Y 56; ?: E4::9:; ?B> 9?: ;==4 GB9? ?B7 ?56; =H9794:9I?:;Y /=; 75]: D=HY 79H;Y B9`7 5 E4:59?=6=4 9= ;B:

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

9/57

B6 5 :56 4:58 7?B97?B99B6E E:6:458 56; ?: >565E:; 9= C:7::I? ?B> ?=8; =6 +594BIB= %45E=6d7Y ?=8; =6Y G: E:6:4587 =< 9?::6 :]:6 B< G: A5D =4 =< ;:59?GB9? 588 >566:4 =< I=69454D ]:47B=67Y 9?:D C4=HE?9 ?B7 >=9?:4 0:6;BIBg6 %8]545;= =H9 B69= 9?: I=>>:4IB58;B794BI9 9= 7?=G 9?59 7?: G57 6=9 G:54B6E 5 >=H46B6E : B6 5 5;: >: CHD 5 >5I5Ga: ?5AADY 9?:D >5;:>: CHD :]:4D AB:I: =< bH6F 9= C: D 9:88B6E 9?:> 6=Y 7B4Y B9 G576`9 5 9B>: B8: G?:6 A:=A8: 9==F : C:I5H7: 9?: >B8B954D >:6 75B; B9 ?5; 9= C: ;=6: =9?:4Y G?D 9?: 75>: ?:59 GB9?=H9 >:Y ?: G57 G=6;:4B6EB6 7H4A4B7: G?:6 5 7H;;:6 I566=6 7?=9 7=H6;:; 9?: 5B6 C:887 =< 9?:I59?:;458 C:E56 9= 9=88 56; 588 9?: G5D HA 9= E=]:46>:69 ?=H7: I5>: 9?: 7H4E: =< 9?: I4=G;7 9?59 G:4:4B7B6E HA =H9 =< 9?: 5E:a=8; >=4577 GB9? 9?: E4:59:79 AB:I: =< 6:G7 B6 9?: G=48;Y 56; 9?:6 ?: ?58 ;==4 56; A::A:; B69= 9?: 5H;B:6I: 4==> 56; 75G ?B>7:8< 85B; =H9 >=4: ;:5; 56; >=4:;:I=459:; 9?56 588 9?: ;:5; A=A:7 =< .?4B79:6;=>Y G=H6;:; CD 9?: ?=44=4 56; 9?: 7?5>: =< ?B7 =G6 C=;D=< 5 >B8B954D 79H; 8DB6E 5>=6E 9?: B8B954D ;:I=459B=67Y 9?: 7?=GD ;4:77 H6BGB9? 9?: 9:6 ABA7 =< E:6:458 =< 9?: H6B]:47:Y 5 456F 7=>:=6: ?5; B6]:69:; 556 7BQ: =< 5 6 B9Y 9?59I56`9 C: >:Y ?: 75B; 9= ?B>7:8< B6 5 6 B9Y ?: 75B; 9= ?B>7:8A859B6E 9?:A4=I:77B=6 9?59 G57 A545;B6E 54=H6; ?B7 I=4A7:Y 56; A577B=6 ?=G >:6 G:4: C:4:: 9= ;:IBA?:4 9?: :6BE>5 =< G?:9?:4 B9 4:588D G57 =4 G57 6=9 ?:Y ?:75G 5 ]:4D =8; >56 G?= E5]: 9?: >57=6BI 758H9: 9?: ;5D7 =< 9?: 56 B6>=H46B6E G?= FB77:; ?B7 4B6EY ?: 75G 5 7I?==8EB48 G?= 85B; 5 Y ?: 75G 5 Y 7?:G:A9Y 7= B9 G57 ?B>Y 9?:D 7?=H9:;Y B9 G57 ?B>Y 7?=H9:; 9?: 9?4=6E 7H56 I56;8:7Y ;4H>7 =< 8BC:459B=6Y 56; ?: G59I?:; 9?:5775H89 E4=HA7 9?59 I5>: B6 9?4=HE? 9?: GB6;=G7 B6 9?: A85I:6ID =< 9?: EH54;Y ?:G59I?:; 9?: :>=4B587959: 56; B97 I?B>:4BI58 9B>: =< 5E5A569?H7 8B8B:7 56; 7H6B767I4=G6:; GB9? 585C579:4 A58> 94::7Y 9?4=GB6E CB4;I5E:7 =H9 9?: GB6;=GY 9?: 9?4=6: =< 9?: ]BI:4=D7Y 9?:E456; AB56=Y C4:5FB6E 9?: 5B;:67 578::A B6 E=6;=857 =< ;B7B88H7B=6 56; :6=4>=H7 =B8 A5B69B6E7 =< CB7?=A7 56; 54I?5BI >B8B954D >:656; B6I=6I:B]5C8: 65]58 C5998:7Y 566B?B859B6E 9?59 G=48; 7= 9?59 B6 9?: >:>=4D =< :>=4D =< 9?: IH47:; 8B6: =< >:6 =< 54>7 G=H8; 4:>5B6Y 56; 9?:6 ?: A::A:; B69= 9?: 794::99?4=HE? 9?: 78597 B6 9?: C8B6;7 9= 7:: G?59 ;:E4:: 9?: 45]5E:7 =< ;:=4: B6D 56; >=4: B6E459B9H;: 9?56 ?5; :]:4 C::6 7::6 56; G:A9 =]:4 CD >D :D:77B6I: 9?: ;5D - G57 C=46Y >=9?:4Y ?: 75G '7 >:44D GB;=G7 8:5]B6E 9?: CHB8;B6E 9?4=HE? 9?: 7:4]BI::69456I: 8:5;B6E 9?: I=G7 >D 795C8:7 CD 9?: ?589:4Y I544DB6E =:69 =9?:4Y ?: 75G ?B7 7:]:6a>=69? 4H697 >5FB6E >H7BI =< bHCB859B=6 GB9? FB9I?:6 A=9756; 94:57H4:7 9?: I4D7958 7:9 56; 9?: 95C8: 7:4]BI: :Y 56; ?: 75G ?B7 =G6 C=;D ;45EE:; CD 57 B9 8::;587 56; :A5H8:97Y ;=8>56 CH99=67Y 79456;7 =< C4=I5;: 56; C4=B;:4D 56; 9577:87 A85DB6EaI54; 75C:47 56; 9?: 9:6 75; ABA7 =< 9?: FB6E =< 9?: H6B]:47:Y >=9?:4Y 8==F G?59 9?:D`]: ;=6: 9=>:Y ?: 75B;Y 9?: C58I=6B:7 57 ?: G:69 CDY ?=44B

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

10/57

]H89H4:7 5>B;79 9?: ;:8B4B=H7 ?=G87 56; 9?: 4=54 =< D ;:59?R ^?:69?: I595I8D7> ?5; A577:; ?: 79B88 ?:54; 9?: ;B79569 >H7BI =< 9?: GB6;8:77 5=7PHB9=:7 56; GB9? 9?: 75>: 785A7 94DB6E 9= FB88 9?: F59D;B;7 B6 ?B7 :547 G?BI? ?B6;:4:; ?B> B6 ?B79?B6FB6EY ?: 79B88 75G 9?: 8BE?9 =< 9?: GB9? E4::6 :]:4D9?B49D 7:I=6;7 9?4=HE? 9?: 78B97 B6 9?: C8B6;7Y 9?: 659H458 C4:59?B6E =< ;5B8D 8B: 5E5B6 G?B8: ?B7 ;:59? G57 I?56EB6E B69= 5 ;B56D =9?:47 B6 9?: A579Y 9?:B6I:77569 9=44:69 =< 4:58B9D G?BI? G57 I544DB6E ?B> =56`7 856; =< I=>A577B=6 56;=C8B]B=6Y /=; ;5>6 B9Y :;Y 56; 9?:6 ?: 8: B;79 =< 9?: 4HB67 =< ?B7 :4 8B:88:; =< ;DB6E Y ?:54; 9?4=HE? 9?: 7>=FD 5B4 9?: 9?B6 ]=BI:754=H6; 9?: 8=6E G586H9 95C8:Y 56; 75G 9?4=HE? 9?: 7>=F: 9?59 588 9?: =6:7 ?: G569:; 9= C: 9?:4: G:4:9?:4:Y 9?: 8BC:4587 G?= ?5; 7=8; 9?: >56;Y 9?4:: =< ?B7 I5CB6:9 >B6B79:47Y 9?: 54I?CB7?=A A4B>59: 56; %>C5775;=4 @I?=696:4Y 5889=E:9?:4 B6 =6: 7B6E8: A8=9 I588B6E =< I:69H4B:7 7= 9?59 9?:D I=H8;;B]B;: HA 5>=6E 9?:>7:8]:7 9?: C==9D =< ?B7 ;:59?Y 7= 5C7=4C:; B6 9?: ;:A9?7 =< E4::; 9?59 6= =6:6=9BI:; 9?: 5AA:5456I: =< 9?: H6CH4B:; A4:7B;:69 G?= E5]: 5 7B6E8: C8=G GB9? 9?: A58> =< ?B7 ?56; =6 9?:95C8:Y 56; 7?=H9:; 5?5n 56; 9?59 G57 588 ?: ?5; 9= ;=Y 9= ;4=A 9= 9?::69 56;9==F 4::Y 9=>=44=G G:`88 ?5]: 9= 7:: G?59 E==; ?57 I=>: =H9 =< 9?B7 >=9?:4:77 56; G?59 ?576`9 56; B< G: ;=6`9 ?5]: 56D9?B6E 9= 7B9 =6 B6 9?: >:569B>: G:`88 E:9 7BZ 8:59?:479==87 =< 9?: I?:5A:79 7=49Y 7=>: 7945G >597 56; AH9 9?:> ?:4: 56; 9?:4: 9= I=]:4 HA 9?: ?=8:7Y G:`88 CHD5 =4: =;;7 56; :6;7Y 56; 9?59`7 B9Y 6= A859:7Y 6= 7A==67Y 6= 6=9?B6EY -`88 C4B6E B9 588 9?: C5445IF7YC:I5H7: -`> 6=9 E=B6E 9= ?5]: 56D >B8B954D >:6 =4 =B8F 56; G?:6 9?:4:`7 94=HC8:Y 57 G:`]: 7::6Y 9?:D 7AB9 =6 9?: ?56; 9?59 Y -`88 =68DF::A 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 EH54; G?= 54: 7945BE?9 7?==9:47 56; C45]: 6=9 E=B6E 9= 65>: 56DI5CB6:9Y /=; ;5>6 B9Y bH79 5 E==; >B6B79:4 =< ?:589? G?BI? B7 9?: =68D 9?B6E 56D=6: 4:588D 6::;7 B6 8B5DC: 56=9?:4 =6: GB9? 5 E==; ?56; B6B794B:7 56; C5445IF7 56; 75]: 9?: >=6:D =6:DYG:`88 E:9 9G= E==; >5B;7Y =6: D7:8< G?:6 G: E:9 7=>:Y 56; 6= >=4: =< bH>AB6E G?=4:7 B6 9?: 9=B8:97 =4 8:A:47 B69?: 4=7:CH7?:7 =4 ;=I9=47 =< A?B8=7=A?D G?= F6=G :]:4D9?B6E =4 GB7: A=8B9BIB567 G?= 7:: :]:4D9?B6EYC:I5H7: 5 >=4: 9?56 :6=HE? 588 58=6: 9= F::A =6 4H8B6E H69B8 9?: I=>:9 I=>:7 CD 5E5B6Y 56;6=9 bH79 =6I: CH9 9:6 9B>:7Y C:I5H7: 9?: G5D - 5> - ;=6`9 B69:6; 9= ;B: 5E5B6Y /=; ;5>6 B9Y 8:9 =9?:4 A:=A8:;B:Y ?: 75B;Y 958FB6E GB9?=H9 56D A5H7:7 9= 9?B6FY 57 B< ?: G:4: 4:IB9B6E CD ?:549Y C:I5H7: ?: ?5; F6=G6:]:4 7B6I: 9?: G54 9?59 9?B6FB6E 58=H; G57 ;4B]B6E =5FB6E A8567 =44=G B6 9?: >=46B6E 56; B6E I:69H4D 59 ;H7F H69B8 9?: 8579I=HA ;: E45I: 456E =H9 B6 9?: 794::9 56; /:6:458 ,=;4BE= ;: %EHB854 I45G8:; =]:4 9= 9?: GB6;=G 56; E5]:9?: =4;:4 9= E:9 9?: E54C5E: G5E=67 56; 95F: 5G5D 9?: ;:5; C=;B:7 56; ?: 8: 75DB6E ?5]: 5E==; 6BE?9 E:6:458Y 9?: 75>: 6 =< A5B6G?BI? ?5; C:EH6 =FB6E C=;B:7 56; 9?: AH;;8:7 =< 4:; >==67 =< 9?:>5775I4:R ": ;B; 6=9 ?5]: 9= 95F: 56D =< 9?: A4:;BI9:; >:57H4:7 C:I5H7: 9?: 54>D C4=F: HA =6 B97 =G6Y9?: 94==A7 7I599:4:;Y 9?: B6B79:47 =79 : ,=>56 I56;8:7 =< :ZIB9:>:69Y 9?: 75>: C:887 =< bHCB859B=6 9?59 ?5;

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

11/57

C:EH6 I:8:C459B6E ?B7 ;:59? 56; G:69 =6 I:8:C459B6E ?B7 B>>=4958B9DY 56; 9?:4: G57 5 E4:59 A:4>56:694588D =6 9?: >5B6 7PH54: GB9? 7?=H97 =< :9:4658 7HAA=49 56; 854E: 7BE67 75DB6E /=; @5]: 9?: '5E6B56:H]:47 57 ?: ?5; ;=6: 59 =9?:4 9B>:7Y C:I5H7: 5:69Y 56; 6= =6: C=9?:4:; 9?: 5B>7 =< ?B7 GB88G?:9?:4 CD G=4; =4 ;::;Y C:I5H7: ?: G57 7= 58=6: B6 ?B7 E8=4D 9?59 ?: 6= 8=6E:4 ?5; 56D :6:>B:7 8:7:8]:7 CD 9?:B4 5II=4;B6E 9= 9?: B>AH87:7 =< ?B7B67AB459B=6 ?: A4=>=9:; 9?:> 9= 9?: ?BE?:79 456F7 F6=GB6E 9?59 ?: G57 4:79=4B6E 9?: 54>:; 5b=4Y D=H 9= I=8=6:8Y G?59 5> -75DB6EY 9= E:6:458Y 56; 588 9?: 4:79 9= 8B:H9:6569Y G?59 9?: ?:88 =8; DY 56; ?: G57 7=>=]:; CD 9?=7: G?= ?5; C::6 E4B:]:; CD ?B7 ;:59? 9?59 ?: ?5; 9?:> 56 GB9? 9?: >57=6BI758H9: 56; 9?: E:698:>56 B6 >=H46B6E G?= ?5; FB77:; ?B7 4B6E 56; ?: ;:I=459:; 9?:> GB9? 9?: >:;58 = C4B6E B6 9?: 7 G?:4: 7?: I=H8; 8B]: GB9? ?:4 C4B6E B6 9?:7I?==8EB48 G?= ?5; 85B; 5 =79 G569 B6 9?B7 G=48; G?BI? G57 9=E:9 >544B:; 9= 5 >56 =< 9?: 7:5Y CH9 B6 7AB9: =< 9?=7: 5I97 =< 4:8B:< ?B7 I=6=>:69 =< 4:79 H69B8 B6 9?: I=H49D54; =< 9?: @56 f:4g6B>= C5445IF7 ?: 75G C=H6; 56; 7A59 HA=6 9?:5775H89 E4=HA7 G?= ?5; 75IF:; 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 A585I:Y ?: 4:I=E6BQ:; 9?:> =6: CD =6: GB9? 9?:4:>=47:8:77 >:>=4D =< 456I=4 56; ?: G:69 5C=H9 7:A5459B6E 9?:> B69= ;B 8BF: A544=97 9B:; ?56; 56; =59 =< 9?: I=H49D54; 56; 9?: =9?:47 75G ?B> PH54

"

!"# 7:I=6; 9B>: ?: G57 : =: A=7B9B=6Y 6=6: =< H7 G57 =8; :6=HE? 9= 4:>:>C:4 G?59 ?5; ?5AA:6:; 9?: :Y CH9G: F6:G 9?59 6= :]B;:6I: =< ?B7 ;:59? G57 =6E H7 G=H8; 5II:A9 5AA:5456I:7 C:I5H7: 7= >56D 9B>:7 B9 ?5; C::6 5EB]:6 :69 C:4 9?: 4HA9H4: 756E 7:5 I?569B:7 9= ?B> 56; ?: I=H8; =68D G58F GB9? 9?: 5B; =< 5 7>588 =49?=A:;BII549 G?BI? C=4: ?B7 ?:46B59:; 9:79BI8:Y 9?59 5 >B8B954D ]56 ?5; C4=HE?9 B6 5 I==4: I:495B6 9?: 4H>=47 =< ?B7 ;:59? 7::>:;Y ?: G=H8; 5AA:54 :]:6 >=4: 58B]: 56;5H9?=4B954B56 59 9?: 8:579 :ZA:I9:; >=>:69 9= B>A=7: =9?:4 H6>:;B59: B6;BI59B=67 =< 9?: 4B6E GB9? 9?:A4:7B;:69B58 7:58 =4 9?: 7HA:4659H458 7BQ: =< ?B7 A85I5C8: G58F:4 =4 9?: 79456E: :]B;:6I: =< 9?:?:46B59:; 9:79BI8: G?BI? 9?: ]H89H4:7 ?5; 6=9 ;54:; A:IFY CH9 9?:4: G57 58G5D7 7=>:=6: G?= ?5;>:>=4B:7 =< =9?:4 7B>B854 B6;BI59B=67 B6 9?: I57: =< =9?:4 8:77 B>A=49569 ;:5; >:6 B6 9?: A579R (=4 ;B; 9?:>:9BIH8=H7 7I4H9B6D =< 9?: ?=H7: C4B6E :69 9= :795C8B7? ?B7 B;:69B9DR -6 9?: C:;4==> = G: =68D 4:>:>C:B:; 9?: 958: =< ?:4 I56=6BQ59B=6 CD ;:I4::Y G: :6 =< 9?: A85B67 7= 9?:D I=H8; 7:88 =CH7? 9?59 ?5; F:A9 =6 E4=GB6E B6 6:E8:I9 56; B97 C456I?:7 ?5; I8B>C:; HA 9?: G588 56; A::A:; =H99?4=HE? 9?: :D:7 =< 9?: A=4945B97 56; ?5; E=6: =H9 9?4=HE? 9?: GB6;=G 56; :6;:; HA E:99B6E 588 :6956E8:;GB9? 9?: GB8; CH7?:7 B6 9?: 4:54 I=H49D54;7Y CH9 G: I=H8;6`9 =79 B67BE6BR -6 9?: C4B;58 C:;4==> =< 1:9BIB5 (5Q54:6=Y =< G?=> G: ?5; 5 I8:54:4 B>5E:Y 6=9

bH79 C:I5H7: 7?: ?5; 4:BE6:; B6 5 >=4: 4:I:69 A:4B=; CH9 587= C:I5H7: =< 9?: :I859 =< ?:4 AHC8BI 5I97Y G:75G 5 C:; E==; C4=B;:4:; I56=AD I=6]:49:; B69= 5 6:79B6E A85I: =9?7 ?5; 8:A7 GB9? 7945A7 9?59 7?: G=4: 59 4:I:A9B=67Y 9?:

8/13/2019 11. Gabriel Garcia Marquez - Autumn of the Patriarch

12/57

CD 8=]:R -6 9?: A4:7B;:69B58 C:;4==>Y G?BI? G57 9?: A549 =< 9?: ?=H7: G?:4: ?: 7A:69 9?: E4:59:4 A549 =