12 aug 2014

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d"NoM ^) k]G; -a]nfotdf_, @ o'/ f] -o'/ f]kdf_(Year 7, Issue 108, NepaliPatra 12 - 18 Aug 2014) jif{ &, c+s !)* -@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!_

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Published simultaneously from Europe and Australiaa]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt

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k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yo ;d:of alNemb} uPkl5 ;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLdf dfq ;':ttf cfPsf] 5}g,sltko dxTjk"0f{ ;/sf/L lg0f{ox? klg /f]lsPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;':ttfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfd gful/s dfq xf]Og, k|d'v ;Qf;fem]bf/ bn Pdfn] klg a]v'; b]lvG5 . sf+u|];n] u7aGwg ;+:s[ltsf] kfngf gu/]sf] / k|wfgdGqLsf sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? l9nfO ePsf] eGb} Pdfn] c;Gt'i6 ag]sf] 5 .

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a]nfot @& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

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n08g ÷ g]kfnsf ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ uflosf l;t' v®]nn] Psn ;fFem ug]{ ePsL 5g\ .

zlgaf® cfof]lht kqsf® ;Dd]ngdf uflosf v®]nn] qm; sNr®n Unf]an Do'lhsn Do'lhsn u|'kn] nfOe ;fª\uLlts k|: t'lt lbg] atfOg\ .

pgnfO{ ;3fpg g]kfnaf6 cltly snfsf® GXo' jh|frfo{ ® c? s]xL jl®i7 snfsf®x? klg ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . v®]nnfO{ qm; sNr®n u|'ksf ufos u+uf yfkfn] o'un uLtd ;fy lbg]5g\ eg] afFsL k|: t'lt l;t' PSn}n] lbg] ePsL 5g\ . n08gl: yt l6«lg6L sn]h ckm Do'lhsaf6 Ol08og zf: qLo ufogdf rf® jif]{ laDo'h -cg;{ l8u|L_ u®]sL l;t'n] cfkm\gf] cWoogsf qmddf a]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{ ® 8\o's ckm s]G6s ;fd' ;d]t ufpg] cj;® kfPsL lyOg\ . o;}u®L a]nfotdf x'g] ljleGg g]kfnL sfo{qmdx?df klg pgn] cfkm\gf] ufog snf kl: sb} cfO®x]sL 5g\ .

uflosf l;t'sf] clxn];Dd 5

j6f PNadx? lgl: s;s]sf 5g\ . : dfl®sf, k®L, lgd{g, l;ld|s, l;t' ® atf;;Fu} u®L s]xL Do'lhs lel8of] klg ahf®df cfO;s]sf] 5 . em08} bzskl5 Psn ;fFemsf] ;fydf cfpg nfu]sL ;'l®nf] cfjfhsL wgL v®]nn] sfo{sddf cfkmgf PNadaf6 ® cGo snfsf®x?sf ;bfaxf® uLtx? ufpg] atfOg\ . OlG8og Snfl;sn uLtdf ;d]t bVvn ®fVg] l;t'n] s]xL zf: qLo ;+uLt klg k|: t't ug]{ ePsL 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ cfsif{0fsf ?kdf l;t'sf klt aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf ;'dg v®]n klg ®xg]5g\ . a]nfotdf x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmddf sfo{sd ;~rfngsf nflu pgL klxnf] ®f]hfO eP klg sfo{qmdsf] : t® x]®]® d~rdf pleg] u®]sf 5g\ . t® l;t' ;fFemnfO{ eg] ;~rf®sdL{

v®]n cfkm}+n] ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

sfo{sdaf6 p7]sf] ®sdn] g]kfndf ckf+u afnaflnsfsf nflu sfd ul®®x]sf tLg ;+: yfx? bof®fd dxh{gsf] nlntk'®l: yt l8;]aN8 ;le{; P;f]l;P;g, ;'wf

l;njfnsf] sfe|knf~rf]sl: yt ;': tdgl: ylt k'gM: yfkgf s]Gb| ® ljdnf >]i7sf] lrtjg 6fF8Ll: yt ;': tdgl: ylt ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ cfjZos ;fdfgsf vl®b ug{sf nflu ®sd pknAw u®fOg] ePsf] 5 .

oL ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu sfo{qmddf x'g] vr{kl5 sl®a bz xhf® kfp08 ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zo ®x]sf] 5 . & ;]K6]Da®df cN8®;6l: yt lk|G;]; xndf ® * d flu|gkmf]8{ 6fpg xn n08gdf sG;6{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf qm; sNr®n Unf]an Do'lhsn u|'ksf] k|: t'lt ljz]if ®xg]5 . Do'lhsn u|'ksf ;ª\uLtsdL{ ljleGg b]zx? s+uf], j]N;, cd]l®sL ® g]kfnL ldl>t ePsfn] ;ª\uLtdf gf}nf]kg cfpg] ® km\o'hgnfO{ bz{sx?n] dg k®fpg] ck]Iff 5 .

l;t' v/]nn] Psn ;fFem ug]{

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a]nfot @& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

cN8/;6 ÷ ;g\ !(^# df la|l6z uf]/vf ;]gfdf etL{ ePsf -OG6]s !(^# sf gDa/L_ x?sf] jflif{s e]nf xfn} cN8/;6l:yt e]63f6 /]i6'/]G6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . n]lkm6g]G6 /fdk|;fb u'?ª, jof]j[4 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª / jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f sf]Gd]n] d}gaQL k|HHjng u/L %) cf}F jif{ufF7sf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP .

To;kl5 ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, ;x;+of]hs t]haxfb'/ u'?ª, sf]iffWoIf Psaxfb'/ u'?ª, ;xsf]iffWoIf ltnaxfb'/ yfkf / sfo{qmd ;~rfns c?0f u'?ªaf6 :ofDk]gsf] af]tn vf]nL ;a} gDa/LnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;bfem}F o;jif{ klg lbj+ut gDa/Lx?sf] ;Demgfdf ;fd"lxs df}gwf/0f u/L >4f~hnL lbOPsf] lyof] . e]63f6df efu lng o's]sf ljleGg :yfgaf6 gDa/L tyf pgsf kl/jf/x? e]nf ePsf lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L dgf]/~hgk"0f{ agfpg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd 5f]6f] ul/Psf] lyof] . cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdaf6 lgl:sPsf l6Kk0fLn] cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; cfof]hsn] lnPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ;DkGg agfpg cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;x;lrj /fdsfhL u'?ª, ;Nnfxsf/x? wgk|;fb u'?ª l/l8ª, rGb|axfb'/ yfkf cS;kmf]8{, 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª kmfg{a|f] / /fdGxfg b]jfg n08gn] cys ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmdnfO{ uflosf sNkgf u'?ªn] dw'/ uLt ufP/ e/k"/ dgf]/~hg lbnfPsL lyOg\ .

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n08g ÷ u f ]v f { l k; kmfpG8 ];g o 's ]n ] g ]kfnsf ul/a h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{, ljBfno / c;xfonfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

g]rf ̂ , ;f]n'sf afns'df/ /fO{n] ufFpaf6} k|yd >]0fLdf P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf t/ Kn; 6' egf{ x'g ;Sg] cfly{s cj:yf gePsf] sf/0f pgnfO{ % ;o kfp08, zLtnkf6L dfWolds ljBfno g/yf6L afUn'ªnfO{ ! xhf/ kfp08 / vf]6fªsL Ps c;xfonfO{ ^ ;o kfp08 pSt e]nfdf ;DalGwt JolStsf k|ltlglwnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut jif { :yflkt o; lk; kmfpG8];gsf] k|ToIf ;xof]ubftfx? (^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . o's] s]G6af6 z'?jft ePsf] o; kmfpG8];gn] cfkm\gf] If]q lj:tf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o's]df lelqPsf j[4 k"j{ uf]/vf

; } lgs / kl/jf/nfO { ;dflhs r]tgf tyf lj ljw ;xof ]u k lg kmfpG8];gn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

e ]nfsf ; +of ]hs k|]s ySn'ªsf cg';f/, kmfpG8];gsf ] jflif {s l a l a So ' e ] n f o; k6ssf ] bf ]; | f ] x f ] . ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u

ub}{ cfPsf] o; kmfpG8];gn] cfufdL ^ ;]K6]Da/sf lbg d]8:6f]gdf klg o:t} e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] ;a}nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

uf]vf{ lk; kmfpG8];g o's]åf/f g]kfnsf ljBfno / ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u

OG6]s !(^# n] dgfof] :j0f{ pT;j

n08g ÷ n08gsf] Kndl:68l:yt kz'kltgfy dlGb/df cu:t !) df /Iff aGwgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljz]if k"hfcfhf ;DkGg eof] . tLg hgf kl08tx?sf] pkl:yltdf Clif tk{0fL, ?b|fleif]s ;lxtsf] ljlwcg'?k hg} /Iff aGwg dGqf]rf/0f ul/Psf] dlGb/ ;ldltsf cWoIf xf]d zdf{n] atfP .

dlGb/df laxfg}b]lv /Iff aGwg u|x0f ug]{x?sf] 3'OFrf] /x]sf] lyof] . >4fn'x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu lbge/ dlGb/ v'nf /flvPsf] lyof] . lxGb' k/Dk/fdf hg} / /Iff aGwg wf/0f ub}{ sd{ ;~rfngdf ljz]if kljq lbgsf] ?kdf Clif tk{0fLsf] lbgnfO{ lnOG5 . g]kfndf SjfF6L nufotsf ljz]if kl/sf/ vfg] tyf lbbLa}gLx?n] bfh'efOx?nfO{ /fvL afFlwlbg] rng klg 5 .

n08g ÷ s ] x L l b gc l3 l;Gw 'kfNrf ]ssf ] h '/ ]df uPsf ] klx/f]af6 ePsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ Pgcf/PgP cWoIf z]if 3n] / dxf;lrj s'df/ kGtn] 5'6\6f5'6\6} k| ]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]kl5 cWoIf 3n] / dxf;lrj kGtaLr kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt xf] ls eGg] ;j{q rf;f] a9]sf] 5 .

dxf;lrj kGtn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'/]df uPsf] klx/f]af6 ePsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 cWoIf 3n]n] klg klx/f] kLl8tx?nfO{ Pgcf/PgPsf] tkm{af6 ljklQdf kg]{x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lj1KtL hf/L u/]sf lyP . ;fdfGotofM s'g} klg ;+:yfdf lj1lKt lgsfNg' kbf{ cWoIf;Fusf] ;dGjodf dxf;lrjn] lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ ub{5g\ .

t/ Pgcf/PgPdf cWoIf / dx f; lrja Lr ;d Gjo geO { dxf;lrjn] xtf/ xtf/ lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ / lj1lKt hf/L ePsf] va/ kfPkl5 cfkm"n] klg ;f] ljifodf k'gM lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ cgf}7f] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L Pp6} ;+:yfdf ;+:yfut ?kdf Ps} k6s cWoIf / dxf;lrjsf] lj1lKt cfpg'nfO{ :jfefljs dflgb}g .

o;/L Pgcf/PgPsf cWoIf / dxf;lrj b'j} hgfn] lj1lKt hf/L u/]kl5 ;+:yfdf ljjfb ePsf], kz'ltgfy dlGb/

n08gdf /Iff aGwg

cWoIf / dxf;lrjaLr s6'tf / ;DjfbxLgtfsf] cj:yf /x]sf] xf] ls eGg] c8\sn sf6\g yflnPsf] 5 . Pgcf/PgPdf o;/L cWoIf / dxf;lrjn] Pp6} ljifodf Ps} k6s lj1lKt hf/L ePsf] klxnf] k6s ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cWoIf / dxf;lrjsf] lj1lKt s:tf] lyof] <u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] xflb{s clkn

ldlt @)&! >fj0f !& ut] laxfg # ah] ;'gsf];Lsf] axfanfO{ g} y'Gg] u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] /fDr] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] Ol6gL le/df uPsf] klx/f]n] lgs} 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . Ifltsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f gcfPtf klg clxn] ;Dddf bh{gf}+ 3/ k'l/Psf], bh{gf}+ JolQm 3fOt] tyf ;of}+ hgf JolQm a]kQf ePsf / xfn ;Dd ( hgf JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf]df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ub{5 .

o; k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 lbj+ut x'g' ePsf JolQmx?sf kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ lbju+t cfTdfx?sf] rL/zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5 / o;sf ;fy} 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfe tyf a]kQf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;s'zntfsf] nflu sfdgf ub{5 .

a ] k Q f e P s f t y f o ; k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt ePsf gful/sx?sf] rfF8f ] eGbf rfF8f ] p2f/sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 xflb{s cfu|x ub{5 .

o; b 'Mvb 38Laf6 kLl8t ePsfx?sf] ;xof]usf] nflu ljZje/ km}lnP/ /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx?nfO { u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 xflb{s clkn ub{5 .

z]if 3n],cWoIf

cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb,u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 .

ldlt @)&! >fj0f !*

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;'gsf];L gbLsf] axfjnfO{ g} y'Gg] u/L g]kfnsf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf klx/f] uP/ 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . of] klx/f]af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f cfOg;s]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd bh{gf}+ 3/ k'l/Psf 5g\, bh{gf}+ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ / bh{gf}+sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 / ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dlg;x? x/fPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

klx/f]af6 y'lgPsf] ;'gsf];Lsf] axfjnfO{ clxn] ;]gfn] ad ljikmf]6 u/fP/ lgsf; lbPsf] s'/f klg k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, k|x/Ln] ljleGg

Pgcf/PgP cWoIf / dxf;lrjn] lgsfn] 5'6\6f5'6\6} lj1lKt

Pgcf/PgPleq s6'tfsf] cfz+sf;'gsf];L gbL lsgf/df a;f]af; ul//x]sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;f/L /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k"jL{ If]qdf 36]sf] k|fs[lts ljklQsf] ;dfrf/n] ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf xfdL u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?nfO{ lgs} :tAw kf/]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts ljklQsf] o; cfktsfnLg 38Ldf ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;a} g]kfnLx?n] klg ljklQdf k/]sf kl/jf/x?sf] b'MvnfO{ ulx/f];Fu dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ / yk Iflt gxf];\ eg]/ sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 k|fs[lts ljklQsf] o; 38Ldf klx/f]df k/]/ cfk\mgf ;b:ox? u'dfPsf kl/jf/x?k|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5 . ;fy}, csfndf Hofg u'dfPsfx?sf] d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}F . g]kfnsf] k"j{ klZrd, pQ/ / blIf0f h'g;'s} efudf eP klg g]kfnLx?nfO{ kg{ hfg] ljklQdf cfk\mgf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]usf nflu Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;w}+sf] g]kfnL gf/f af]s]/ ljZjdf 5l/P/ /x]sf xfdL ;a} u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx? Ps h'6 eP/ ;xof]usf nflu nflu xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5f}F .

s'df/ kGtdxf;lrj

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 - Pgcf/PgP _

cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\

cN8/;6÷ g]kfnsf] kj{t lhNnfaf6 a]nfotsf ljleGg If ]qx?df 5l/P/ a;]sf ] rf/ eGHofªaf;L u '?ªx?n] ;d/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] dxfg\ kj { lthsf ] kjg cj;/sf ] v'lzofnLdf ;dfhsf HjfO { + r ] l n a ] 6 L e f Gh fe f Gh L x ? sfo{qmddf cfdlGqt lyP .

td'lw+ o's]sf cWoIf sdn u'?Ë k|d'v cltly /x]sf] pQm ljz]if e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;xof]ubftf tyf cg//L d]Da/ d]= Xo' jfl8{n Pd lj=O{ lk6/ j]n / kl/jf/, >LdtL k'gd u'?ª, td'lw+ o's]sf dxf;lrj

gGbh+u u'?ª tyf kl/jf/, wd{ u'? v]Dkf] 5]jfª 3n] u'?ª / g]kfnaf6 a]nfot e|d0fdf /x]sf rf/ eGHofª

g]kfnsf ;b:ox?sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt lyof] .

pkfl:yltsf nflu cltly,

r]lna]6L, HjfO { + tyf ;dfhsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] :jfut ub}{ vfbfåf/f ;Ddfg u/ ] . rf/ eGHofªn] td 'lw +sf ] OsfO{ eP/ u/]sf sfdx? g]kfnL ;dfhx?;Fusf] ;DaGw / g]kfndf eO/x]sf k|f]h]S6/x?af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cufdL @$ cu:tdf td'lw+ o's]sf ] cfof ]hgfdf ;DkGg x'g ] g ]kfnL d]nfnfO { ;Sbf ] ;xof ]u k '¥ofpg] k | ltj4tf hfx ]/ u/ ] . rf/ eGHofª 6]lnd]l8sn, g]kfn :jf:Yo dGqfnodf btf{ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ g]kfn l6d Sof b]paxfb'/ u'?ª, s"naxfb'/ u'?ª, /fdafa' / /f]zg u'?ªnfO{ wGojfb lbP .

rf/ eGHofª td' ;dfhsf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd

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a]nfot @& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

n08g ÷ u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]n] k|To]s jif{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;d/ lalaSo' tyf jflif{s e]63f6 sfo{j|md g]kfnaf6 lgDTofOPsf snfsf/x? kz'klt zdf{ / hd'gf ;gd tyf u'Nd]nL gf}dtL afhfsf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Kndl:68 n08gsf] Pl;og sDo'lg6L xndf cfof]lht sfo{j|mddf ljlzi6 kfx'gfx?;lxt a]nfotaf;L u'Nd]nL nufot u}/ u'Nd]nL g]kfnLx?sf] ;d]t pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .

c Wo I f ch { ' g u f } t ds f ] ;efkltTjdf /fli6«o ufgaf6 z'? ul/Psf] 5f]6f] cf}krfl/s sfo{j|mdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj /fd unfdL tyf ;lrj lzj e08f/Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf lyP . :jfut dGtJo lbPsf pkfWoIf s]zj e08f/Ln] ;+:yfaf6 g]kfndf ePsf] ;xof]usf] rrf{ u/] . sfo{j|md ;+of]hs afnh+u cof{nn] ;a}sf] ;xof]un] sfo{j|md ;kmn kfg{ ;lsPsf] atfP . Pgcf/Pg o's]sf cWoIf of]u]g If]qLn] k/f]ksf/L sfddf u'NdL ;dfh pbfx/0f aGg ;s]sf] atfP .

a]nfotsf nflu sfo{jfxs g]kfnL /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qLn] ;dfhsf sfdsf] k|z+;f ub}{, u'Nd]nL e]nfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] atfP . To;}u/L, cfk\mgf] dGtJo lbFb} ;+:yfks cWoIf cf]dk|;fb yfkfn] ;dfhnfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg e"ldsf v]Ng' x'g] ;a}k|lt cfef/ JoQm u/] .

;f]xL cj;/df csf{ pkfWoIf

ljgf]b 1jfnLn] wGojfb dGtJo lbFb} sfo{j|mddf k|fof]hg ug]{ tyf :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf vl6g]x?nfO{ k|z+;f u/] . sfo{j|mddf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;Ddfg kfpg]x?df oxfFsf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 :jo+;]js cjf8{ kfPsf ;dfhs} /]zd cof{n, snfsf/åo kz'klt zdf{ / hd'gf ;gd / s]xL gofF cfhLjg ;b:ox? lyP .

cf}krfl/s sfo{j|mdsf] ;dfkgdf ;efklt ch{'g uf}tdn] of] sfo{j|md cfkm}Fdf e]63f6, lrghfg, eft[Tj / efOrf/fsf] ePsf] atfpFb} ;a} pkl:yt kfx'gf tyf sfo{j|md ;kmn kfg{ cxf]/fq v6\g]x?nfO{ wGojfb lbP .

d]l8of ;+of]hs kml8Gb| e6\6/fO{ / k|z"gf sF8]nn] ;~rfng u/]sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{j|mddf kz'klt zdf{sf

uLt / u'Nd]nL gf}dtL afhf ;Fusf] gfr g} k|d'v cfsif{0fdf /x] . :6]hdf plqgf ;fy k|z:t} rf]l6nf / /l;nf uLt kl:sPsf ufos kz'klt zdf{n] ;of} F bz{sx?nfO{ Ps} rf]6L gfr d}bfgdf ptfg{ ;kmn ePsf] b]lvGYof] . csL{ snfsf/ hd'gf ;gdn] gf}dltdf kz'klt;Fu bf]xf]/L ufpg'sf cnfjf cfk\mgf] Psn ufog ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L ufosx? ljj]s >]i7, ;'hg k/fh'nL tyf bLks yfkfn] 3GsfPsf uLtdf klg bz{sx? st} efj's t st} /f]dfl~rt lyP . gfRbf–gfRb} kl;gfn] lgy|'Ss} leh]sf bz{sx?sf] Wofg sfo{j|mdsf] lg/Gt/tflt/} lyof] . aLr–aLrdf k|:t't ul/Psf] g[Todf :yfgLo snfsf/x? /Ldf e08f/L, ;'lrtf uf}td,

;hgf e08f/L, k|]/0ff cfrfo{, clgtf e08f/L, cr{gf u}/] /x]sf lyP .

xnleq kz'klt zdf{sf uLtx? u'l~h/xFbf aflx/ rf}/df lalaSo'sf] dhf lnFb} st} 8Dkm" dfbndf nf]s ´\ofp/] t st} gf }dltsf ] afhfsf ] gfrn] g]kfndf nfUg] /fd /ldtfsf] ´Nsf] lbO/x]sf lyP . \́ofp/] / gf}dltsf] ;+of]hgdf ;+:yfks cWoIf cf]dk|;fb yfkf cfkm}F lyP . sfo{j|mds} aLrdf uf]s'n e08f/L, sdnf cof{n tyf l6Pg l/hfnn] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP eg] pkfWoIf cf]d u'?ªn] /fkmn

lr6\7f ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . cGTodf, gf}dtL afhfsf] tfndf

gfRg /d]sf bz{sx? ;dfkglt/ x]d lai6sf] l8h]df '́d]sf lyP .

cfdlGqt kfx'gf;lxt Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xefuL ePsf] hfgsf/L sf]iffWoIf 6f]k kNnLn] lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf cfhLjg ;b:ox? ;a} Joj:yfkgdf vl6Psf lyP eg] vfgf Joj:yfkgdf sfo{;ldlts} dlt k'g, u+uf /fgf, To:t}, k]otkm{ / xn Joj:yfkgdf rj|maxfb'/ /fgf /x]sf] lyP .

sfo{j|mddf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL tyf k|ltli7t k]zfsdL{x?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt lyof] .m kml8Gb| e§/fO{

u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]sf] cf7f}+ e]63f6 ;DkGg :yfgLo c+u|]h ;dfh / uf]v{f kl/ jf/aLr kl/rofTds e]nf ;DkGg

cf;kmf]8{ ÷ ut # cu:6 @)!$ sf lbg :yfgLo c+u|]h ;dfh / uf]v{f kl/jf/aLr cf;kmf]8{df kl/rofTds e]nf eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

uf]v{fx?sf] ;Vof a9];Fu} ljljw ;d:ofx? klg al9/x]sf] a]nf :yfgLojf;Lx?;Fu klg lgs6 ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofO{ uf]vf{ kL; kmfpG8];gn] cfk;df lrghfg / eft[Tjsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] cf;kmf]8{df ;d/ lalaSo' kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

s]G6 If]qsf ljleGg 7fFpaf6 pkl:yt % ;o eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] e]nfnfO{ kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf a|fOg :6fGnLn] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ :jfut ub}{ kmfpG8];gsf] af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;fy}, kmfpG8];gsf af]8{ ckm 6«:6Lx?nfO{ lrgfPsf lyP . laxfg !! ah]b]lv ;fF´;Dd g} ;xefuLx?n] e/k"/ dgf]/Ghg lnPsf lyP . ljz]iftM j[4f uf]vf{x?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] e]nfdf ljljw sfo{j|md ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ vfglkg lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] kmS:6f]gaf6 Nofpg] / k'¥ofpg] a;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

n08g ÷ g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf olta]nf a]nfot e|d0fdf 5g\ . lgtfGt lghL e|d0fdf a]nfot cfPsf elgP klg v8\sfn] cfkm\gf] e|d0fnfO{ To;df dfq ;Lldt /fv]sf 5}gg\ . pgL g]kfnL lqms]6 ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf vf]Hg lqmofzLn eO/x]sf 5g\ .

lqms]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu lrlGtt v8\sfn] o's]df /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ e]6L s] s:tf ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn / k/fdz{ yfn]sf x'g\ . Ps ;ftf nfdf] e|d0fsf qmddf pgn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 a]nfotsf] o'y sld6Ln] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] Rofl/6L sfo{qmddf klg ;xeflutf hgfpFb}5g\ . !# cu:6df Kn]o;{ Pzf]l;o;g km08sf] ;xof]ufy{ x'g nfu]sf] Rofl/6L l8g/df ;xefuL x'g]

sfo{qmd to ePsf] xf] . h;df ;xefuL eP/ sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 a]nfotsf] o'y sld6Ln] ;a}df cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . Rofl/6Laf6 p7]sf] /sd g]kfndf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd n08gsf] ;8j/L lxnl:yt /fOlhg ;g xf]6ndf x'g] to ePsf] 5 hxfF g]kfnL lqms]6k|]dL bz{sx?n] sKtfg v8\sf;Fu k|ToIf e]63f6 u/]/ enfs';f/L ;d]t ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

o;}aLr pgn] a]nfotsf ljleGg Snasf k|ltlglwx?;Fu e]6\g] sfo{qmd

/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . v8\sfn] s'g Sna;Fu s] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug]{ eGg] ljifo rflxF v'nfPsf 5}gg\ . pgL ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePkl5 !% cu:6df g]kfn kmls{g]5g\ .

a]nfotdf ;xof]usf] vf]hL ub}{ kf/;

;fpg @# z'qmaf/sf lbg u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 6LaL sfsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] Ps k|ltlglw d08nn] ;'gsf];L gbL lsgf/df cjl:yt /fDr]dfuPsf] klx/f]sf kLl8tx?sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] :ynut e|d0f u/]sf] 5 .

6f]nLn] lhnnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf ;b:o ;lrj :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L;Fu e]6 u/L s] s:tf] lsl;dn] ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 egL 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df lhNnf b}jL k|sfk p2f/ ;ldltsf cWoIfn] cfjZos b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x? ljleGg lgsfox?af6 k|fKt eO{ ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf

lyP . pgn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] dft[e"lddf cfPsf ljklQx?df ;w}+ ;xof]u ub}{cfPsf]df wGojfb lbFb} ;+3nfO{ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ k'gjf{;df ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

klx/f]sf] :ynut lg/LIf0fdf Pgcf/PgP pkfWoIf

klxrfg kIfw/ ;+3LojfbLx?sf] ;o'Qm u7aGwgn] 1fkgkq a'´fof]

n08g ÷ ut & cu:6 @)!$ sf lbg o's]df /x]sf klxrfg kIfw/ ;+3LojfbLx?sf] ;+o'Qm u7aGwgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;efWoIfsf gfpFdf a]nfotsf] nflu sfo{jfxs g]kfnL /fhb"tdfkm{t\ 1fkgkq a'́ fPsf] 5 .

u7aGwgsf % /fhg}lts kf6L{cGtu{t g]skf–dfcf]jfbL, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfn, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~r, ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg kf6L{ g]kfn, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ nufot g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 / lnDa'jfg gful/s ;dfh o's]sf g]t[Tjx?sf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 1fkgkqdf cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf tyf /fHo zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8 ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/]sf] !$ k|b]z jf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] k|:tfj u/]sf] !! k|b]z agfpg' kg]{ ;'́ fj lbPsf] 5 . /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ePsfn] olb /fHo k'g;{+/rgfdf a]OdfgL / if8\oGq ePsf] v08df ;zQm cfGbf]ng ul/g] r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 .

sfo{jfxs /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qLn] cfkm"n] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fOlbg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . 1fkgkq x:tfGt/0f;Fu} cfGbf]ngsf] nflu tof/L z'? ePsf] ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg kf6L{sf pkfWoIf gj/fh sfDafªn] atfP .

xf]d clkm;n] xfn} c+u|]hL k®LIffsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq -6f]Os_ : jLsf®]sf] cleof]udf Ps ljZjljBfno;lxt %& lghL sn]h lgnDjg ul®Psf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ lnP® a]nfot Ps ;f+;bn] o; 36gfnfO{ laNs"n} ;+j]bgfxLg sfo{ eg]sf 5g\ .

SoflDa|hzfo®af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;f+;b h'lnog x'k6{n] ^ ;ftfcl3 Oldu|];g ldlg: 6® h]D; a|f]s]g;fo®n] sn]hnfO{ sf®jfxL u®]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ 6fo® kmf]® nfO;]G; ®2 u®]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf®0f tLg ljZjljBfno ® %& lghL sn]hx? dsf{df k®]sf lyP . o's]aLcfO{n] o; ;DaGwdf yk s'g} lg0f{o u®]sf] 5}g g t ;®sf®L tj®df of] lg0f{o lkmtf{ x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . æxf]d clkm;sf] of] sf®jfxL lagf s'g} k'Vtf k|df0f ePsf] 5Æ, x'k6{n] eg]sf 5g\, ælagf uNtL p;n] sf®jfxL u®]sf] 5 .Æ

pgn] xfn} xf]d ckm]o;{ sld6L ldl6ªsf] lg0f{osf af®]df klg ulDe® c;xdlt JoQm u®]sf 5g\ .

dlxgf lbgcl3 a]nfotL cWofudg dGqL h]D; a|f]s]g;fo®n] c+u|]hL k®LIffsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq -6f]Os_ : jLsf®]sf] cf®f]k nufPsf lyP . To;nuQ} sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnox?dfly sf®jfxL ul®Psf] lyof] . o: tf] sfo{nfO{ ;f+;b x'k6{n] ælg®fz agfpg] sfo{Æ egL l6Kk0fL u®]sf lyP . æ;TotYo kQf gnufO{ xf]d clkm; l;wf sf®jfxLdf plqof]Æ, pgn] eg], æxf]d clkm;n] cfkm\gf] uNtL s] xf] ;'wfg{lt® k6Ss} nfu]sf] 5}g .Æ

x'k®sf cg';f®, h'g sn]hnfO{ sf®jfxL u®]sf] elgPsf] 5, ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] arfpdf k|df0f lbgnfO{ ;d]t xf]d clkm;n] OR5f b]vfPsf] 5}g . k|aGw lgb]{zs dfNsf]d df]6«fdn] kLcfOO{ Go'nfO{ eg], æo's]aLcfO{n] k|df0f k]z ug{ klg eg]sf] 5}g ® s'g} sf®0f klg b]vfOPsf] 5}g . lagf s'g} sf®0f xfdLnfO{ ;: k]G;g ul®Psf] dfq elgPsf] 5 . To;sf] d"n sf®0f s] xf] egL Od]n k7fpFbf To;sf] hjfkm klg lbOPsf] 5}g .Æ

;f+;b x'k6{n] lnPsf] rf;f] ® dGqL a|f]s]g;fo®nfO{ n]v]sf] lr7\7Lkl5 dfq kl5 ;]So'® O+uln; Nof+uj]h 6]: 6 ;]G6®nfO{ …;]N6Ú k®LIffsf nflu s'g} sf®jfxL gul®Psf] atfPsf lyP . df]6«fd eG5g\, æxfdLn] ;f+;bdfkm{t\ s'®f ®fVbf xfd|f] sf®jfxLdfly km's'jf eof] eg] cGodflysf] km's'jf klg lj: tf®} x'g] ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' lsgeg] pgLx?sf] sf®jfxLsf] s'g} klg cfwf® 5}g . To;}n] xfdL ;xL lbzfdf 5f}F .Æ

cs: dft ;®sf®n] sf®jfxL u®]sfn] cfkm\gf] sn]hsf] OHht bfpdf nfu]sfn] ;®sf®;Fu cfkm"x?n] le8\g' k®]sf]

pgsf] egfO 5 . df]6«fdsf] egfO 5, æxfdL k};fsf nflu ;®sf®;Fu nl8®x]sf xf]Ogf}+ . xfdL t xfd|f] OHhtsf nflu nl8®x]sf 5f}F, h'g ;®sf®sf] sf®jfxLn] Wj: t ePsf] lyof] . 6fo® kmf]® leiffdf k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof xfd|f]df lgs} Go"g 5g\ .Æ

o: t} sf®jfxLdf k®]sf cGo ;+: yfx? rflxF xf]d clkm;sf] lg0f{osf sf®0f aGb x'g] jf aGb u®fOg] 8®df 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ olta]nf gofF : kf]G;® vf]Hg b'O{ dlxg] ;do lbPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] a'emfO;s]sf] …lkm;Údf cfkm" ;+nUg gx'g] s'®fn] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk af]em k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . xf]d clkm;n] lkm; ;DalGwt s'®f ljBfyL{ ® sn]h aLrsf] ;Demf}tf ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ o; aLrdf gkmF: g] atfO;s]sf] 5 .

sltko sn]hn] o's]aLcfO{sf] k|df0f k'¥ofP klg ltgnfO{ ;d]t xf]d clkm;n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . hals pgLx?sf] nfO;]G; k'gMljrf® ug'{kg]{ xf] . æolb xf]d clkm;n] o;af®]df rfF8} s'g} lg0f{o u®]g eg] ljBfyL{x?n] csf]{ sn]h vf]Hg' kg]{ x'G5Æ, n08g sn]h ckm kmfOgfG; P08 csfplG6ªsf lk|lG;kn cf®s] u'Ktf eG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ g®fd|f];Fu lgzfgfdf kfl®Psf] 5 .Æ pgn] t olb xf]d clkm;n] plrt lg0f{o gu®] tyf sn]hsf] nfO;]G; k'gM: yflkt gu®] xf]d clkm;nfO{ cbfntdf d'2f xfNg] tof®L;d]t u®]sf] atfP .

o;}aLr, a]8kmf]8{zfo®l: yt la|6]g sn]hsf lgb]{zs hflxb x';]gn] t pgsf] sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?n] of] sn]h aGb x'g] 8®df cGo sn]hlt® cf>o vf]lh®x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . æxf]d clkm;sf sf®0f ;a} ljBfyL{ tgfjdf 5g\Æ, x';]gn] atfP .

a]nfotL ;f+;båf/f gSsnL cg';Gwfgsf] cfnf]rgf, sn]hx? b'ljwfdf

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o'/f]ksf] klxnf] g]kfnL efiffsf] Psdfq 6]lnlehg …g]kfnL 6]lnlehgÚ ca l;+t}+df .olb tkfO{+x? g]kfnL 6]lnlehg l;+t}df x]g{

rfxfg' x'G5eg] h8fgsf nflu xfdLnfO{ cfh} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]; . ;fy} g]kfnL 6]lnlehgdf

lj1fkg lbO{ …cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] k|j4{g u/f}+, g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt hf]ufcf}Ú+ .

;Dks{ g]kfnL 6]lnlehg o's]

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kmf]S;6g ÷ uPsf] cfOtaf/ # cu:tsf lbg xlsG; sDo'lg6L ;]G6/, kmf]S;6gdf gofF ;Gb]z klqsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;|:6f ;Ddfg sfo{qmd– @)!$ eJotfsf ;fydf ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ufos s'a]/ /fO{ / nf]slk|o uflosf cfef d'sf?ªnfO{ a]nfotaf;L ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] tkm{af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

a]n'sfsf] sl/a & ah]lt/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf cf/De ePsf] pSt sfo{qmdnfO{ @ r/0fdf ljefhg u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf gofF ;Gb]z klqsfn] >i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf lyP eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf ls/ft /fO{ snfsf/ ;+3n] dgf]/~hgfTds ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

gofF ;Gb]z klqsfn] cf/De u/]sf] ;|:6f ;Ddfg sfo{qmd– @)!$ bf]>f] z[ª\vnfdf a]nfotdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] aLrdf jl/i7 ufos s'a]/ /fO{ / uflosf cfef d'sf?ªnfO{ cf}krfl/s ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ætkfO{+x?sf] klxrfg, wd{, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt efiff ;Fu} d5{, ;|:6fx?sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ g]kfnL efiffsf] ;+/If0f u/f}Æ eGg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj gofF ;Gb]z klqsfsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf

cWoIf lzjwg /fO{n] u/]sf lyP eg] u}/ cfj;Lo g]kfnL ;+:yf a]nfotsf cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]nn] k|d'v cltlysf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . pSt sfo{qmdsf cWoIf / k|d'v cltlysf] xftaf6 bLk k|HHjng u/L cf}krfl/s ?kdf sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .

pSt sfo{qmdsf cWoIf / k|d'v cltly nufot ljleGg ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf xftaf6 g]kfnsf jl/i7 ufos s'a]/ /fO{ / rlr{t uflosf cfef d'sf?ª /fO{nfO{ vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf ljlzi6 JolStTjx?af6 ;Ddfg ug]{ qmddf ;Ddflgt åo >i6fx?nfO{ ls/ft ofSy'd r'Dn'ª a]nfotn]] dfofsf] lrGx :j?k k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

pSt sfo{qmddf cltlysf ?kdf hghflt dxf;+3sf cWoIf >Lk|;fb lnDa", tfKn]h'ª ;]jf ;dfh a]nfotsf /fh]Gb| lvlDbª, Onfd ;dfh ;]jf ;dfh a]nfotsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{, ls/ft /fO{ k|fs; kmf]s:6gsf dxfk|;fb /fO{, d]8:6f]g g]kfnL ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/ u'?ª, ;'g'jf/ ;]jf ;dfh a]nfotsf cWoIf df]lt/fh ;'g'jf/, td'lw+ a]nfotsf pkfWoIf 1fdaxfb'/ u'?ª, ef]hk'/ ;]jf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ xs{/fh /fO{, ls/ft ofSy'd r'Dn'ªsf dxf;lrj 5q jg]d, vf]6fª ;]hf ;dfh a]nfotsf

pkfWoIf e'klht /fO{, wgs'6f ;dfh ;]jfsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ lnDa", g]kfnL ;dfh kmf]s:6gsf cWoIf lbks sfp5f, Jofj;foL rGb| axfb'/ u'?ª, cGo ;+rf/ sdL{ nufot laleGg ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] ;fydf sfo{s|d ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gofF ;Gb]z klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs rl08/fh /fO{n] >i6f ;Ddfg sfo{qmd– @)!$ sf] af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ gofF ;Gb]z klqsfn] g]kfnsf jl/i7 / k|ltefzfnL JolStx?nfO{ a]nfotdf NofP/ ;Ddfg ug]{ cleofg z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . g]kfn ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] b]v]/ >i6f ;Ddfg sfo{qmd– @)!@ df g]kfnL /fi6«ufgsf ;h{s Jofs'n dfOnf pkm{ k|bLk s'df/ /fO{nfO{ a]nfotdf NofP/ klxnf] k6s ;Ddfg u/]sf] :d/0f u/fP . gofF ;Gb]zsf] klqsfsf] p2]Zo k};f sdfpg] dfq geP/ a]nfotsf eflj k':tfx?nfO{ g]kfnL efiffsf] 1fg lbnfpg' klg xf] eGb} g]kfnL cGTo eP efiff;Fu} xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, klxrfg / wd{ ;a} dg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] gofF ;Gb]z klqsfn] of] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

cfkm\gf] dGtJo lbg] qmddf g]kfnsf jl/i7 ufos s'a]/ /fO{n] ufpFdf hGd]sf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f JolStnfO{ gofF ;Gb]z klqsfsf] dfWodaf6 ls/ft /fO{ snfsf/ ;+3n]

cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnaf6 a]nfot h:tf] ljsl;t / ;Eo 7fpFdf cfpg] cj;/ lbnfP/ o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g kfPsf]df cfkm" Hofb} cfef/L ePsf] eGb} ls/ftL snfsf/ ;+3 / gofF ;Gb]z klqsfnfO{ wGojfb JoSt u/]sf lyP . dGtJo lbg] qmddf pSt sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly dx]Gb| sF8]nn] ljb]zdf /x]/ klg gofF ;Gb]z klqsfn]] g]kfnsf] af/]df ;f]Rg] / xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] snf / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg snfsf/ tyf k|ltefzfnL JolStx?nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu rflnPsf] of] cleofg b]v]/ cfk"m Hofb} k|efljt ePsf] eGb} gofF ;Gb]z klqsfnfO{ d'Sts07n] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltly sF8]nn] ;ft ;d'Gb| kfl/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf xfd|f] clwsf/sf] nflUf gful/stfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ uDeL/ ?kdf ;f]Rg' k5{ eGb} bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] dxTjsf] af/]df klg k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf] dWoefult/ ls/ftL snfsf/ ;+3 o's]sf dxf;lrj l8NnL/fd /fO{n] ls/ft /fO{ snfsf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf a]nfotsf] ljleGg 7fpFx?df onDa/ ;f+:s[lts >[+vnf, ;f+uLlts dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx? k|bz{g eO/x]sf] s'/f JoSt ub}{ ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ gj/fh /fO{nfO{ d~r x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

…d§Lsf] s;d zL/f]k/Ú af]nsf] uLtdf

x]ds'df/ /fO{, ls;g /fO{, gL/s'df/ /fO{ s[i0ff /fO{, hlagf /fO{, k"l0f{df /fO{, sl/Zdf /fO{ nufot y'k|} snfsf/x?n] ufpFb} bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;f+uLlts sfo{s|dsf] cf/De u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf jl/i7 ufos s'a]/ /fO{n] dfofn] d"naf6f] e"n]5, d d/]sf] ef]ln kN6, @)%! ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnn] u/]sf] clw/fHoJofkL cfw'lgs ;+uLt ;Dd]ngdf ufos s'a]/ /fO{ k|yd ePsf] uLt -clNdmof] ls zLtx? kft kftdf_ h:tf Hofb} dL7fdL7f bh{gf}F uLtx? ufP/ bz{sx?nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . uLt;+uLtx? k|:t't ug{] qmddf ;'l/nf] :j/sL wgL uflosf cfef d'sf?ªn] klg ;fpg] em/Ln] ?emfof] ;fOFnf], sflnkf/] bfO, stf lxF8]sf] s:nfO{ vf]h]sf] lj/fgf] kb{]zL, dfof]{ lg dfofn] nufot y'k|} uLtx? ufP/ bz{sx?nfO{ d~r cufl8 5d5dL grfPsf lyP . e/k"/ ;f+uLlts dgf]/~hg lnP/ /fltsf] !!=#) ah]lt/ ;a} snfsf/ / bz{sx? labfjf/L ePsf lyP . klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gofF ;Gb]z klqsfsf] ;x–;Dkfbs hfg'sf /fO{n] u/]sL lyOg\ eg] bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gj/fh /fO{n] u/]sf lyP .

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jl/i7 ufos s'a]/ /fO{ / nf]slk|ouflosf cfef d'sf?ª a]nfotdf ;Ddflgt

@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

cN8/;6 ÷ ut !) cu:6sf] lbg wgs'6f ;]jf ;dfhsf] a}7s cN8/;6sf] uf]vf{ leNnf /]i6'/]i6df ;DkGg eof] .

a}7sn] oxL #) cu:6 @)!$ sf lbg k"j{jt\ lg0f{o adf]lhd cN8/;6df lhNnfaf;L kl/rofTds e]nf ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5 . nueu ^ 306f rn]sf] a}7sn] k|To]s jif{em}F o; jif{ g]kfndf k|bfg ul/Psf] wgs'6f k|ltef k'/:sf/sf] af/]df ;dLIff ub}{ ljleGg 7fFpdf ;xof]u ug]{x?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u¥of] . o's]e/ 5l/P/ /x]sf wgs'6f lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] Jofks ;xeflutf /xg] pSt sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg klg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;dfhsf ;lrj g]q lnDa'åf/f cf}krfl/s ?kaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] a}7ssf] ;efWoIf wg /f]u'n] u/]sf lyP .

cf;kmf]8{ ÷ ut ( cu:6 @)!$ sf lbg o's]df /x]sf g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] …;dfgtf sfod ub}{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/ sfof{Gjog u/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ljZje/sf cflbjf;Lx?n] o; jif{sf] @) cf}+ cflbjf;L lbj; eJotfk"j{s dgfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 o's]sf] cfof]hgfdf cf;kmf]8{ 6fpgsf] lk;;]G6/ xndf ;DkGg sfo{j|mdnfO{ hghflt dxf;ª\3 g]kfnsf k"j{ ;lrj eQm b'/f, hghflt dlxnf dxf;+3 o's]sf cWoIf sdnf yfkfdu/, cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljZjf;bLk ltu]nf, td' ;+3sf cWoIf sdn u'?ª, z]kf{ P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf l/GhL z]k{f, ofVvf 5'Ddfsf wgaxfb'/ /f]u', ofSy'ª r'Dn'ªsf dxf;lrj 5q jg]d, /fO{ ofof]Vvfsf] tkm{af6 rl08/fh /fO{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, g]kfnsf

cWoIf eujfg\ rflDnª, ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg kf6L{, g]kfnsf cWoIf nf]s]Gb| ta]a'ª, a'l4hLjLsf tkm{af6 8f= sljtf/fd >]i7, r'Dn'ªsf k"j{ cWoIf 8Da/ l;ª\us, g]kfnaf6 cfPsf cltly leidf r]Dhf]ª nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnsf hghflt tyf cfbLjf;Lx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] lgd{f0ffwLg ;+ljwfgdf bf; agfpg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] a]nf ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnsf cflbjf;Lx? h'd{'/fpg' kg]{ ljrf/ jQmfx?n] JoQm u/]sf lyP .

sfo{j|mdsf] klxnf] r/0fnfO{ dxf;lrj g/]zdl0f sfªdfªn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{j|mdnfO{ ljdnf ;]g], efjgf kl/is[t ;'g'jf/ / ljho lxtfgdu/n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ls/ft ofVvf 5'Ddf, xofNdf], z]k{f, b'/f, 5GTofn, du/, /fO{ nufotn] cfcfk\mgf] hftLo ;f+:s[lts g[Tox? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fy},

ufos s'a]/ /fO{, cfef d'sf?ªn] uLt ufP/ yk dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{j|mddf g]kfnsf kk:6f/ g/]g lnDa'nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cflbd sfnb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf cflbaf;Lx?sf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / clwsf/ :yflkt u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] @# l8;]Da/ !(($ sf lbg ;DkGg ljZj ;Dd]ngn] cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ ljZje/ cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . ;o'Qm /fi6«;+3cGtu{t dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf ePsf] lbg cu:6 ( nfO{ g} ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; dgfpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . hghflt dxf;+3 o's]n] ;g @))( b]lv lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

sfo{j|mdsf] ;efkltTj dxf;+3sf cWoIf l;/Lk|;fb lnDa'n] u/]sf lyP .

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wgs'6f lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] e]nf #) cu:6df x'Fb}

@) cf}F ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; ljleGg hftLo df}lns ´fFsL;lxt ;DkGg

www.nepalipatra.com

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6

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lxhf] cfh rr}{ r/Lsf] 5 . Ps hgf kqsf/n] n]v], ær/L t uP uP r/LsL rfFr/Lsf] lrl/la/L klqsf / d]l8of gfdsf lrl8ofn] lra]n] ´}F Rof/Aof/ kf/]/ jfSs kf/] .Æ pgL o;af6 jfSs t k/] t/ ckm"n] ToxL jfSs k/]sf] s'/f n]v]/] To;df c´} cfk\mg} lrl/la/L ylklbP .

k'ln;sf] uf]nLn] u'08fsf gfOs] 7flgPsf lbg]z clwsf/Lsf] k|f0f kv]? p8fPkl5 lrof k;nb]lv ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Dd ;8sb]lv ;bg;Dd htftt} o;s} rr{f 5 . rr{f ug]{ xf]8afhLdf o;;DaGwL Pp6f :6f6; km];a'slt/ 5f]l8Pg eg] lhGbuLdf cln kl5 g} kl/G5 eg] h:tf] efg ´lNsG5 of] ;~hfndf cfFvf nufpFbf . cfkm"nfO{ d}F x'F eGg] d]l8ofx?df klg w]/}h;f] t ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu ;txL n]vg / l/kf]l6{Ë g} b]lvof] . klxnf] s'/f r/Lsf] d[To' k|s/0fn] olt w]/} k|fyldstf kfpg' eGbf cGo ;d;fdlos ljifox? p7fg ug{ ;fGble{s x'g] lyof] . df]bL e|d0f;Fu} cfPsf] k|fs[lts ljklQ tyf cGo hg ;/f]sf/sf ljifox? 5f]8]/ o;s} af/]df of] cfn]v n]lvg' klg kfgLsf] axfj;Fu} cfPsf 5fnx?af6 c5't /xg g;Sg' g} xf] .

r/L h:tf u'08fnfO{ /fhg}lts ;+/If0f ldNg' cfkm}Fdf nHhf:kb xf] . To;dfly d[To'ko{Gt /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfn] jsfnt ug{' c´} b'e{fUok"0f{ 5 . Pdfn]sf cWoIf cf]nLsf] /x]sf] elgPsf] ;fdLKotfn] of] kf6L{ cfkm}FnfO{ 3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k5fl8 kms]{/ x]b{f Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf jfO;LPnlj?4 n8\g o:tf vfn] 8gx?nfO{ kf6L{df k|j]z u/fPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df /xFbf o;nfO{ /fd|f] dfGg] dfG5] klg Pdfn]df gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ ;dofGt/;Fu} of] ;jfn Pdfn] kf6L{ cfkm\g} g}ltstfsf] k|Zg ag]sf] 5 .

r/L d/]kl5 ;+;b\df 5fgljgsf] cfjfh p7fOof], cGo hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf r'F;Dd gaf]Ng] dxf]box?n] g} o; ;jfndf xËfdf ug{ vf]Hbf pgLx?sf] zfv klg lu/]sf] 5 . g]tfn] dfq xf]Og hgtf / d]l8ofsdL{x?n] klg of] 36gfnfO{ a9L dxTj lbP/ clt/l~ht u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfh u'08fubL{n] cfj|mfGt 5 . r/Lx? 6f]n6f]ndf hLljt / ;lqmo 5g\ . hgtf ;'/Iff lgsfo eGbf u'08fx?df e/ ug{ afWo 5g\ . s'g} ;d:ofdf k/]sf] dfG5]n] k'ln; vf]Hg eGbf o;f] b'O{ rf/ xhf/ vr]{/ eP klg :yfgLo r'N7], d'Gb|]nfO{ g} ;Dks{ ug{ ?rfpF5 lsgls of] l56f] 5l/tf] / sltko cj:yfdf e/kbf]{ klg x'G5 . ;'/Iff lgsfo / /fHo ;+oGqn] u'08f/fhdf 3'F8f 6]s]sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f c? s]xL vf]Hg' kb}{g . Jofkf/Lx? rGbf / xKtf c;'nLaf6 cft+lst 5g\ . b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf Joj;fox?nfO{ o:tf cft+saf6 d'lQm lbnfpg' / cfd hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . t/ pN6} Pp6f u'08f gfOs] k|x/L sf/jfxLdf dfl/Fbf g]tfx? ;Nanfpg' b]zsf] nflu slt b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5, avfg u/L ;fWo 5}g .

csf]{tkm{, r/Lsf] xTof k|s/0f 5n{+u x'g] u/L oyfzL3| hgdfg;df NofOg' k5{ . h:tf] ;'s} ck/fwLnfO{ klg afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ 5, /fHon] ck/fwLx?nfO{ d'7e]8sf] gfddf dfg{ yfNg] xf] eg] ef]ln lgbf]{ifx? klg o:t} axfgfdf dfl/g yfNg] 5g\ . sfg'geGbf dfly sf]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . h:tf] ;'s} s'Voft ck/fwLsf] klg afFRg kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/sf] 7]Ssf /fHodf lgxLt x'G5 . ToxL /fHon] d'7e]8sf] gfddf l;Wofpg] v]n v]n]sf] xf] eg] of] eGbf 7"nf] sfg'gsf] pkxf; c? s]xL gxf]nf . k|x/L;Fusf] ;fFlRrs} d'7e]8df lhpFb} klj|mg] k|of; c;kmn eP/ clGtd z:qsf] ?kdf uf]nL 7f]lsPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfpg' klg ;/sf/sf] st{Jo x'g cfpF5 . Gofo lbg a;]sf] /fHo cfkm}F u}/ Goflos xTofdf ;+nUg x'g' /fHosf] lu/fj6sf] k/fsfi7f xf] . afFRg kfpg] / ;'lw|g] cj;/ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;a}n] kfpg' kb{5 .

afdkGyL g]tf lrq axfb'/ s];Ln] a]nf avt vfF6L s'/f u5{g\ . pgn] eg]5g\, ækj|m]/ y'Gof] eg] g]tf / dGqLsf] cfb]zdf km'lTsxfN5 . t} 5f8L nLn} vtd u/]kl5 xfO;Grf] eg]/ k'ln;n] dfl/lbof]Æ, o;df

sf+u|];L u'08f h]ndf db{f b]z 7Kk kg]{ k|of; ePsf] lyof] . afns[i0f 9'+u]n h:tfx? kf6L{sf] vf]n cf]9]/ v'nf /fhgLlt ub}{5g\ . 7"nf g]tf dfq} xf]Ogg\, w]/}h;f] ;ef;b ;d]t ;fgf 7"nf ;'s'nu'08fx?sf] ;+utdf /xFb}cfPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, d'2f dfldnf, n]gb]g cflb ldnfpg] sfddf ;d]t u'08fx?sf] ;xof]u lng] k|rng 5 . Ps hdfgfdf JolQmut l/;/fudf dfcf]jfbL nfOlbDnf lg ;d]t eGg] uy]{ dfG5]x? . o; cy{df x]b{f dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] z'?jft;Fu} u'08fubL{n] ;d]t k|>o kfPsf] lglZrt xf] . To;sf] k|ltjfb ug{ Pdfn]n] o'y kmf];{ hGdfof] . ´Geml6nf] / e|i6frf/n] h]lnPsf] sfg'gL k|lj|mof eGbf l;w} 7f]s / 7Ls kf/ eGg] sNr/sf] ljsf;sf] cGTo ha;Dd x'Fb}g ta;Dd r/L t Pp6f k|ltlglw kfq dfq} xf], of] k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'Fb}g ´g\ df}nfP/ hfG5 .

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l jfrZklt /]UdLa ]nfotdf a;f ]af;f ] ug ] { g ]k fnL clg uf]/vfnLx?df vf; u/L lsg olt w]/} ;+3 / ;+:yfx? :yfkgf ePsf 5g\, of] /f]rs ljifo 5 . ;dfhsf] cu|h / ljåfg x“' eGg]x?sf] sfa'af6 of] kj[lQ km'lTsO;Sof] . xfdLn] dfg]sf xfd|f] ;dfhsf cu|ufdL / ljåThgx? ;a} p6k6fªl;t g} n'6k'l6Psf] pbfx/0f ;dfhdf vf]tNbf b;Lx? E]l6g yflnPsf] 5 . o:tf] cfj:yfdf ;dfhsf] ;b:ox? ljleGg axfgfdf lkl;g' :jefljs xf] . t/ xfdL PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf nf]stflGqs dfgjtfjfbL ;+:sf/df x'ls{Psf dg'jfx? ePsfn] ;xL / unt 5'6\ofpg] ;fdYo{ xfdLdf 5 eGg] dgf]an / cfTdljZjf; ljsf; u/L ca xfdL cfkm}F ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f eGbf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?n] cfk;df ulx/f] lrGtg–dgg\ ug'{ clt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . k+lQmsf/sf] egfO ;+:yf vf]Ng} x'Fb}g eGg] xf]Og . ;+:yf jf ;+u7g clgjfo{ rflxG5 . t/ ;Ldf gf£g' ePg eGg] xf] . h]sf] klg k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ;Ldf, If]q / kl/lw x'G5g\ .

;dfhdf ljleGg ju{x? x'g ;S5g\ . ju{leq /x]sf / pTkGg x'g] ljljw ;d:ofx? x'G5g\ . tL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu :yflkt ;+:yf ju{sf] lxtsf] lgldQ x'g' k5{ . Pp6f ju{sf] lxtsf] lglDt ;+:yfsf] If]q p2]Zo / kl/efiffleq Pp6} ;+:yf x'g' /fd|f] xf] . ljb]zdf a;]/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] juL{o ;+:yfdf :jb]zsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ut ljrf/n] k|j]z ug{ yfn] /fhgLlts juL{o ;+u7gdf kl/0ft x'g hfG5 . /fhgLlts juL{o ;+u7g xf] jf ;fdflhs juL{o ;+u7g xf], xfdL ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? :ki6 x'g' cltcfjZos 5 . ;fdflhs juL{o ;+u7gdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ut ljrf/ k|j]z x'g yfn]df Tof] ;+u7g nIodf k'Ug jf k|fKt ug{ cfkm}Fdf ljjfbu|:t cj:yfdf clNemg' kg]{ x'G5 . clxn] a]nfotdf ePsf w]/} ;+:yfx?df /fhgLlts juL{o ;+u7gsf] uGw rn]sf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs jf /fhgLlts juL{o ;+u7g b'j} Ps} 7fpFdf ldl;Pkl5 p7]sf] ljjfbu|:ttfsf] sf/0f ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj :jtM cgf}krfl/s eO;s]sf] x'G5 . cgf}krfl/s g]t[Tj lbzfljxLg wd{/fPsf] x''G5 . ;hu / sd{7 ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? /x]sf] ;+u7gn] To;nfO{, nf]sn] dfg]sf] nf]stflGqs dfGotfcg'?k jf ljlwsf] Joj:yf eP j}wflgstfsf] cfwf/df t'?Gt} lgoGq0fdf lng' k5{ .

o;/L kl/l:ylt lau|g yfn]kl5 ljleGg unt k|j[lQsf] ljsf; x'g] x'Fbf ;+:yf jf ;+u7gk|lt cfa4 ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?df ljZjf; u'Db} hfG5 . t/ To;/L ;+u7gsf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? lbzfxLg eP/ cndndf kg'{ x'Fb}g . ;+u7gsf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?n] ju{ / ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] x'G5 . ju{ / ;dfhsf] lxtsf nflu ;+u7gsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . unt k|j[lQnfO{ ju{ / ;dfhsf] af}l4s / e'Qmef]uLn] cf}NofpF5g\ . To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ / cf}krfl/s g]t[Tjsf] rog u/L ;xL af6fdf ;+u7gnfO{ lxF8fpg] st{Jo ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] xf] . h'g ;+u7gdf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? ;Ifd / sd{7 5g\, ltgsf] lgoGq0fn] cf}krfl/s g]t[Tj cl3 a9]sf] 5, To;n] dfq ju{ / ;dfhsf] lxt ug{ ;S5 .

/fhgLltdf l;4fGt / ljrf/n] Pssfo{TjQf /fHosf] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ cleofg xf] . Pp6f l;4fGt / ljrf/df ax; u/]/ ljZjf; lhTg cToGTo sl7g / bL3{sfnLg ;+3if{zLn ljifo xf] . /fHosf] gLltdf s;}n] x:tIf]k ug{ ldNb}g / of] v]nsf] nflu v]Ng] d}bfg lglZrt ?kdf km/s / :j:Yo x'g' k5{ eGg] /x]sf]] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ljb]zdf j:g] g]kfnL k|efj kg'{ :jfefljs xf] . /fhgLltdf ;a}sf]] rf;f] x'G5 . sf/0f /fhgLlt x/]s gful/ssf] hLjgdf c;/ kg]{ ;/f]sf/x?df k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] /fHo:t/Lo ljifo xf] . /fHol;t afWofTds zlQm x'G5 . /fHol;t ;dfhleq /x]sf ljleGg ju{sf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ Ifdtf x'G5 . h;nfO{ xfdL /fHosf] zlQm 7fGb5f}F . Tof] /fHosf] zlQm xft kfg{ /fhgLltsf] v]ndf efu lng h;nfO{ klg dg k5{ . zlQmljxLg zfl;t x'g ufx|f] x'G5 . zlQmzfnL zf;s x'g ;a}nfO{ dg k5{ . of] zlQmsf] sf/0f ljZjdf w]/} vfn] 36gfx?af6 w]/} vfn] zf;ssf] hGd ePsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfg ;a}sf] ;fd' v8f 5 . To;}n] hfg] a'em]sfx? /fhgLltszf:qL xf]Og /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf aGg ?rfpF5g\ . To;f] x'Fb}df jf b]Vb}df cfkm"' plePsf]

kl/ro kq lbg] / gjLs/0f ub}{ hfg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL gful/stfsf] ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5}g . u}/ cfjf;Lo P]gn] ljb]zdf a:g] b'j} vfn] g]kfnL k'FhLkltx?sf nflu sDkgLsf]] ?kdf w]/} z]o/ lnP/ sDkgLsf] lg0ff{os 7fpFdf a;L cfkmgf a'l4 / ljj]ssf] e/dUb'/ vr{ u/]/ y]/} z]o/ ePsfx?nfO{ klg cfkm"h:t] wgf9\o agfP/ p4f/ u5'{ eGg] pbf/jfbL wgf9\ox?sf] nflu Hofb} /fd|f] ePsf] 5 .

x f d L c f s l i f { t e P s f ] d f u bf]xf]/f] gful/stf;DaGwL lg/Gt/ k|of; eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts g]tfsf] efiff Pgcf/Pgn] af]nL g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;DalGwt dGqfnosf dGqL, cGo ;/sf/df /x]sfx? / /fHon] klg ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf af]n]sf] s'/fx? klg ;'lg;lsPs} xf] . h;n] h] eg] tfklg cleofgsf/Lx? jf cleofgsf] g]t[TjbfoLx?sf] kxn / k|of; s:tf] b]lvG5, To;df klg e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] cjf:yfdf o;/L ;+:yfsf] d'Vo d'2f s] x'Fb}5 / cfufdL /0fgLlt s;/L to x'Fb} hfFb}5 / cl3 a9\g] xf] eGg]tkm{ ;f]Rg / 5nkmn ug]{ eGbf klg ;fdflhs juL{o ;+u7gdf ;xdltsf] xf]Og /fhgLlts juL{o ;+u7gsf] h:tf] r'gfjL k|flt:kwf{df cf–cfkm\gf] Kofgn agfpgdf ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:o nufot g]kfnL ;dfhsf cu|ufdL / ljåThgx? ;d]t ;+3if{/t\ /x]sf] b[i6fGt a'lem;Sg' 5}g .

of] Pgcf/Pgdf kfOg] ljz]iftf eg]sf] g]kfnL / uf]/vfnL eg]/ b'O6f klxrfg lnP/ Pp6} b]zaf6 cfPsf Pp6} /fli6«otf af]s]sf gful/sx? x'g\ . ;fdfGotof g]kfnaf6 cfpg]nfO{ g]kfnL elgG5 . To;}df g]kfnLx? uf}/j u5{g\ t/ g]kfnL eP/ ljb]z cfpg] g]kfnLx? ljleGg k|s[ltaf6 cfPsf 5g\ eg] uf]/vf eP/ cfpg] g]kfnL la|l6; uf]/vf ;}lgssf] k[i7e"ldaf6 b'j} b]zaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf / ;xdltaf6 tof/ ePsf] j}wflgstfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z, d'Vo u/]/ a]nfotdf cfP/ a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/df ePsf] klxnf] / bf]>f] ljZjo'4sf] sf/0f uf]/vfnL eGg] g]kfnLsf] ljZjdf 5'6\6} cl:tTj af]s]sf] klxrfg 5 . ha g]kfn b]zsf] gfd cfpF5, g]kfnL hgtfsf] s'/f cfpF5 . g]kfnL lje"ltx?sf] s'/f cfpF5 . ta ljZjsf a8]–a8] JolQmTjx? / /fHo k|d'vx?n] ;d]t uf]/vfsf] gfdl;t g]kfn b]znfO{ hf]8\5g\ . ef/t / a]nfotsf] ;Gbe{df ha g]kfnl;tsf] s'g} ljifodf ax; rN5 t klxnf uf]/vfaf6 g} z'? x'G5 . o:tf] cl:tTj af]s]sf] ljZjn] klxrfg u/]sf] gfd jf ju{nfO{ u}/ cfjf;Lo P]g @)^$ n] s'g} 7fpFdf st} uf]/vf eGg] zAbaf6 u}/ cfjf;Lo elgPsf] kfOFb}g . la|l6z uf]/vf e"k"x? g]kfndf a;]sf] a]nfotL b"tfjf;af6 la|l6z uf]/vf ;]jfdf slDtdf rf/ jif{ ;]jf u/L cjsfz ePsf] k|df0f k'¥ofO{ a]nfotL cfjf;Lo leiff lnP/ a]nfotdf pgLx?sf] a;f]af; ePsf] 5 / tL g]kfnL gful/s g} x'g\ . of] s'/f g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ :ki6 yfxf 5 . o;df ax;sf] ljifo g} aGg ;Sb}g .

s'g} ;dodf Pp6f :tDesf/n] la|l6; uf]/vf e"k" ;}lgs ;+3n] bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f p7fpFbf ænfx'/] gufl/stfÆ eGg] zLif{sdf ljdlt hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 jxfFsf ljrf/ n]v :tDedf k9\g kfOPg . d}n] jxfsf] ljrf/df Pgcf/PgnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] /x]5 < Pgcf/PgnfO{ u}/ cfjf;Lo P]g @)^$ n] kl/efiff u/]sf]df jxfsf] ;xdlt s:tf] /x]5 < 7"nf] nufgLsf] lx;fadf ;xsf/L ln= jf sDkgL k|f= ln= sf ljifodf eP, Ps z]o/ Ps ef]6 jf Ps JolQm Ps ef]6 h:tf ljifodf jxfsf] ;'emfj cfpF5g\ xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . /, uf]/vfx?sf] ljifodf klg g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] g]kfnL gful/s g} eP/ a]nfot cfPsf]nfO{ lsg uf]/vfnL of nfx'/] elgof] eGg] ljifodf ljz]if ljZn]if0ffts ts{ k]z unf{g\ h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . zfob cWoog ub{} xf]nfg\ .

cGTodf, cfh;Dd k+lQmsf/n] sgLs''yL n]Vb} cfPsf]df ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds clg sdLsDhf]/Lsf] 6Lsfl6Kk0fLx? sxLF st} ;'Gg / k9\g kfOPg . oxfFx?sf] cfnf]rgfTds l6Kk0fLn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ s:tf] /x]5 egL cfkm\gf] r]x/f x]g{ kfOGYof] . cfzf cem d/]sf] 5}g .

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w/ftn lal;{P/ :jb]zdf ePsf] /fhgLlts bnx?df ePsf] ;+3if{nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/L /fhgLlts bnsf] g]tf aGg vf]Hg] OR5fn], ljb]zdf a;]/ h'g p2]Zo / nIo lgwf{0f u/]/ ;fdflhs juL{o ;+u7g :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5, ToxfF /fhgLlts juL{{o ;+u7gsf] cEof; ubf{ k'Ug] gf]S;fgL / kl/0ffdnfO{ cfFsng gug'{ g]t[Tj cgf}krfl/s ePsf] lgZro g} xf] .

ljb]zdf a;]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] lqmofsnfkdf s;n] ;dy{g ug]{ s;nfO{ gug]{ of] JolQmut /fhgLlt v]ndf rf;f] /fVg] /fHok|lt r]tgzLn gful/ssf] lghL dfldnf xf] . 5l/P/ ljb]zdf a;]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts juL{o ;+u7g vf]Nbf Pstf x'g] jf cg]stf x'g] eGg] ljifodf klg ;hutf ckgfpg' plQs} cfjZos b]lvG5 . cfh;Dd ljb]zdf ePsf h] hlt sfd 5g\, To;sf k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fli6«otf dfq xf] . /fli6«otf of] c;Lldt 5 . ;+j]bgzLn 5 . efjgfTds 5 . efjgfTdstfsf] sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f ljb]zdf juL{o lxtsf lglDt vf]lnPsf ;fdflhs juL{o ;+u7gdf gh/ cGbfhsf /fhgLlts ljrf/n] layf]lnPsf] cf]em]ndf yfxf gkfOFbf clgolGqt ljs[ltsf] c;+Vo s/fdtn] ch+u ?k wf/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu xfd|f cufl8 ;aeGbf sfG5f] ktL{cfjfbLdf cflbdtfl;t ;DalGwt a8f]–dxfg\–7"nf]h:tf] cy{ a'emfpg] ljz]if0fwf/L ;+3 c;'xfpFlbnf] / c;lhnf] kl/l:yltleq ha/h:t cu|ufdL e"ldsf lgjf{x ePsf] ;Gbe{ emg\ a'lemg;Sg' 5 .

ljb]zL g]kfnLx?sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / 5ftfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] Pgcf/Pg g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . of] ;+:yf blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ df ;b:o /x]sf b]zx? afx]ssf ljb]zdf a;]sf ljb]zL g]kfnL jf :jb]zL g]kfnLx?sf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+u7g xf] . of] ;+u7gn] g]kfn ;/sf/l;t ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLn] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGg] cy{df n]gfb]gf lx;fasf] ax;af6 bf]xf]/f] gufl/stfsf] clwsf/ dfUg] eGg] d"n gf/fn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ Pgcf/Pgk|lt cfslif{t agfPsf] xf] . glthf :j?k g]kfn ;/sf/n] u}/ cfjf;Lo P]g @)^$ nfu" u/]sf] 5 . h;df g]kfndf nufgL ug{ ljb]zL g]kfnLsf] nflu Ps k6sdf !) jif{sf] nflu / ljb]zdf a:g] :jb]zL g]kfnLsf] nflu @ jif{sf]

ldof] lagfsf] bfO“df, b]vfO / n]vfO

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ljb]zL g]kfnLx?sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / 5ftfsf] ?kdf /x]sf]

Pgcf/Pg g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . of] ;+:yf blIf0f

PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ df ;b:o /x]sf b]zx? afx]ssf ljb]zdf a;]sf ljb]zL g]kfnL jf :jb]zL g]kfnLx?sf]

g]t[TjbfoL ;+u7g xf] . of] ;+u7gn] g]kfn ;/sf/l;t ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLn]

g]kfndf nufgL ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGg] cy{df n]gfb]gf lx;fasf] ax;af6 bf]xf]/f] gufl/stfsf] clwsf/ dfUg] eGg] d"n gf/fn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ Pgcf/Pgk|lt

cfslif{t agfPsf] xf] .

@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

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@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] lbg cfof] . cGtl®d ;+ljwfgdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ®fhtGq cGTo x'g] k|fjwfg klxNo} ®flvPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] gfgfy®L pQfpnf ® pu| s'®f NofO®x]sf lyP . s'naxfb'® klg dnfO{ ;'gfO®xGy]– dfcf]jfbLn] b®af®d} l5®]® ®fhfnfO{ 3f]qmØfpF5g\, xh'®nfO{ ufx|f] kg]{ eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] gfddf @)^% h]7 !% ut] b®af®leq} k;]® k®]8 v]Ng] bfp u®]sf] lyof] .

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; + ljw fg;efn ] u0 ft Gqsf ] cf}krfl®s 3f]if0ff u®]kl5 ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb | g ]Djfª;lxtsf ] 6f ]nL gf®fo0flx6L cfP® ;df®f]x ug]{ sfo{qmd

ag]sf] lyof] . b'O{÷rf® lbgb]lv s]xL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lgs} pQfpnf alg®x]sf lyP . c¿ kf6L{sf ckl®kSj g]tf–sfo{stf{ klg w]®} r'd'sr'd's eO®x]sf lyP .

laPs'df® -sfg'g x]g] { hg] {n_ nfO{ ;efd'v;Fu e]6\g k7fPF . ;xkf7L g]Djfª;Fu k|: 6 s'®f ®fVg ;lhnf] x'g] 7fg]® laPnfO{ k7fPsf] lyPF .

8Ø'6L lnPsf] 7fpFdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf l;kfxL ®fOkmn kmfn]® efUb}g eGg] ;Gb]z d}n] dfcf]jfbLsxfF klg k'¥ofPF . t}klg dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{, dhb'®, o'jf nufotsf ;+u7g …b®af®leq k: g], 1fg]Gb|nfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufpg]Ú elg®x]sf lyP . pgLx¿hlQs} qmflGtsf®L b]lvg sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf s]xL o'jf klg o: t} nx}nx}df nfu]sf lyP .

ljleGg ;|f]taf6 kb\d®Tg t'nfw®, bdggfy 9' +ufgf, gLnfDa® cfrfo{ nufotnfO{ ;Gb]z k7fPF .

…;+;bn] u®]sf] j}wflgs lg0f{o ;]gfklt ® ;]gfn] lz®f]k® u5{,Ú d}n] pxfFx¿nfO{ eg]F, …dfcf]jfbLsf] x'n c®fhs eP® gf®fo0flx6L cfof] eg] l;kfxLn] cfˆgf] 8Ø'6L u5{, 6'n'6'n' x]®]® a: b}g .Ú

d }n] lul®hfafa'nfO { klg of ] cj: yfsf] hfgsf®L u®fPF . xfdLn] h]7 !$ b]lv g} b®af® jl®kl® Sofd®f, aVt®aGb uf8L nufot ;'®Iff pks®0f t}gfy u¥of}+ .

®fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gf®fo0flx6L 5f8]® gfufh{'g h+undf ;g]{ lbg cfof] . dnfO{ JolQmut ¿kdf Hofb} ;s; eO®x]sf] lyof] . cfkm}+n] uf8L xfs]® ®fhf–®fgL labf eP . uf8Laf6 xft xNnfpFb} xfF;L–xfF;L uP . ®fhu2L TofUg'kbf{ ®fhf clnslt klg xtfl;Psf] b]lvPg .

zfx j+zsf ] Oltxf; d]l6of ] , g]kfnsf] Oltxf; km]l®of] . ®fhfsf] d'xf®df s'g} b'Mv, kL8f, ljof]u, a}®fu ‰Ns]g . ®fhfsf] cfTdljZjf; b]v]® d sfon ePF .

gfufh{'g b®af® k7fpg' klg ®fHosf tkm{af6 k"j{®fhfnfO{ ;Ddfg xf] . To;sf nflu 7"n} n8fOF n8\g'k®]sf] lyof] . u0ftGq sfof{Gjogdf sfd ul®®x]sf] u[x dGqfnosf] bfp ®fhf–®fgLnfO{ lgd{n lgjf; k7fpg] lyof] .

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a8fdxf®fgL ®Tg ® lqe'jgsL lelqgL ;®nfb]jL dfgGw®nfO{ klg lgsfNg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ®Tg ;®sf® …dx]Gb| dl~hnÚ df a: g'x'GYof] . ;®nfb]jLsf] cnUu} lgjf; 5 eGg] yfxf lyof] . b'j} c;L gfl3;s]sf . k"j{®fgL eGg] lal;{P klg b'j} jl®i7 gful®s . Pl8;Laf6 d}n] kfPsf] hfgsf®Lcg';f® d'df a8fdxf®fgL ;®sf®sf] …dx]Gb| dl~hnÚ ; Fu efjgfTds ;DaGw lyof ] . dx]Gb|;Fusf] ;D‰gf Tof] b®af®;Fu hf]l8Psf] ®x]5 .

ljZj]Zj®k|;fb sf]O®fnfn] g} n]Vg'ePsf] 5– lqe'jgsf] OR5fljk®Lt o'j®fhflw®fh dx]Gb|n] ®TgnfO{ lax] u®] . To;kl5 g} …dx]Gb| dl~hnÚ ag]sf] xf] . d}n] ;'g]cg';f® b®af® kl®;®d} eP klg ;a} vr{ ®Tgsf a'jf xl®zdz]®n] a]xf]®]sf x'g\ .

Psy®L u0ftGqjfbL an k|of]u u®]®} klg b'j}nfO{ lgsfNg] kIfdf lyP . o: tf] …cltÚ ug]{ k|j[lQ g]tf, dGqLeGbf sd{rf®Ldf b]lvFbf]®x]]5 . ToxL sf®0f ef®tdf Ao'®f]qm];Lsf] pNyf ubf{ …gf]s®zfxLÚ elgPsf] xf]nf Û b'j} j[åfnfO{ glgsfn] u0ftGq cw'®f] x'G5 eg]® pQfpnf] x'g]df d'Vo;lrj, s]xL ;lrj ®x]sf] ;'g]F .

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d'n'ssf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df ;3fpg ljleGg låkIfLo Pjd\ ax'kIfLo bft[ lgsfon] rfn' cfly{s jif{df pNn]Vodfqfdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf pknAw u®fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv b]zsf ljleGg efudf sfo{®t !@$ j6f cGt®f{li6«o u}®;®sf®L ;+: yfn] of] cfly{s jif{df ? gf} ca{ @@ s®f]8 #( nfv &$ xhf® pknAw u®fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf ;fem]bf®x¿n] ®fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, ®fli6«o dfgjclwsf® cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, cy{, >d tyf ®f]huf® Joj: yf, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{, s[lif ljsf;, jftfj®0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, e"ld;'wf® tyf Joj: yf, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnodfkm{t cfly{s, ef}lts Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xfotf kl®rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df g]kfnsf låkIfLo Pjd\ ax'kIfLo ljsf;sf ;fem]bf®af6 ;xfotf kfpg] cGo lgsfodf jg tyf e";+®If0f, zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f, lzIff, ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf : yfgLo ljsf;, : jf: Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof, u[x, ;fdfGo k|zf;g, l;FrfO, ;x®L ljsf;, hn tyf pmhf{ cfof]u, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful®s p8\8og ® sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnonufot @$ j6f lgsfo 5g\ . j}b]lzs ;xfotf: j¿k oL lgsfon] of] jif{ ? @) ca{ &) s®f]8 (# nfv &^ xhf® *%^ k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

;®sf®n] o;};ftf ;fj{hlgs u®]sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] …k|fljlws tyf cGo

;xfotf ljj®0fÚ df låkIfLo Pjd\ ax'kIfLo j}b]lzs ;|f]t tyf cGt®f{li6«o u}®;®sf®L ;+: yfdfkm{t k|fKt ;xof]u ljj®0fdf ®Iff, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf®, ;xsf®L tyf ul®aL lgjf®0f, k®®fi6« ® ef}lts k"jf{wf® ljsf; tyf oftfoft dGqfnonfO{ ;dfj]z ul®Psf] 5}g .

®fli6«o of]hgf cfof]unfO{ ®fli6«o ;'®If0f k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ® ;'b[9Ls®0f, Ifdtf ljsf;, cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg k4lt ;'b[9Ls®0f ® k|s[lt ;+®If0fsf nflu ®fli6«o ®0fgLlts ;+®rgfsf] tof®Lsf nflu Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, ®fi6«;ª\3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pgl8kL_, hfkfgsf] cGt®f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ ® : jL; ;®sf®n] of] jif{ ? @^ s®f]8 %^ nfv !& xhf® &(( k|bfg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k|fKt x'g] pQm

®sd cg'bfg jf C0f s] xf] eGg]af®]df eg] ljj®0fdf k|i6 ul®Psf] 5}g .

To: t} ®fli6«o dfgjclwsf® cfof]unfO{ o'®f]k]nL ;ª\3 -Oo"_, 8]gdfs{, lkmgNof08, o'Pgl8kL, z®0ffyL{;DaGwL ®fi6«;ª\3Lo pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no, : jL; ;xof]u lgof]u ® a]nfotsf] cGt®f{li6«o ljsf; ljefu -l8PkmcfO8L_n] ? (@ s®f]8 Ps nfv !^ xhf® %(( pknAw u®fpg] ePsf 5g\ eg] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ lgjf{rg ;xfotf kl®of]hgf bf];|f] r®0fcGtu{tsf] kl®of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ l8PkmcfO8L, o'Pgl8kL ® Oo"n] ? &* s®f]8 %* nfv &^ xhf® !^( k|bfg ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf 5g\ .

rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;jf{lws j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ lgsfodf ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf : yfgLo ljsf;, pBf]u, u[x,

cy{, : jf: Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof, lzIff ® s[lif dGqfno 5g\ . k|fljlws tyf cGo ;xfotf ljj®0fcg';f® ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf : yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ? b'O{ ca{ *$ s®f]8 ^% nfv ^( xhf® %^&, pBf]u dGqfnon] ? b'O{ ca{ ^% s®f]8 &$ nfv ^@ xhf® **& k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

o;}u®L, u[x dGqfnonfO{ ? b'O{ ca{ %# s®f]8 #* nfv !) xhf® %^&, cy{ dGqfnonfO{ ? Ps ca{ (# s®f]8 %^ nfv *# xhf® $%&, : jf: Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnonfO{ ? Ps ca{ *) s®f]8 !% nfv $) xhf® *@$, lzIff dGqfnonfO{ ? Ps ca{ #* s®f]8 &! nfv (! xhf® (^! ® s[lif dGqfnonfO{ ? Ps ca{ ;ft s®f]8 ^^ xhf® *#^ k|fKt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ljsf;sf ;fem]bf®n] ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf : yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ ®fhgLlts kf6L{sf] lgjf{rg tyf ljwfog k|lqmof ;anLs®0f, afnd}qL : yfgLo zf;g, ;xeflutfTds k|hftGqsf] a9fjf, uf8Lof]Uo : yfgLo af6f] tyf k'n sfo{qmd, u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;®;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf lglDt ;xof]u k|bfg u®]sf 5g\ .

cy{ dGqfnonfO{ j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsf®L Joj: yfkg tyf ;dGjosf nflu Ifdtf ljsf;, u|fdL0f If]q ljsf;, ;dfj]zL clej[l4 s]Gb|, ®fh: j k|zf;g ;xfotf kl®of]hgf ® ul®asf nflu ljQLo kx'Fr sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ pQm ®sd pknAw u®fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf 5g\ eg] pBf]u dGqfnonfO{ g]kfn ahf® ljsf; sfo{qmd, lbuf] tyf e®kbf{] cf}Bf]lus ljsf; sfo{qmd, n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -rf}yf] r®0f_ sfof{Gjogdf vr{ ug]{u®L ;xfotf k|bfg u®]sf x'g\ .

g]kfn k|x®Lsf] cfw'lgsLs®0f, pRr k|sf]k hf]lvd Joj: yfkg, e'6fgL z®0ffyL{sf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd, ;Ldf jf®kf® a]rljvg lgoGq0f, ;+®If0f tyf ;xof]u k|j4{g, ;z: q åGådf k®]sf afnaflnsfdflysf] lx+: ff cg'udg tyf e"sDkLo hf]lvd Joj: yfkgsf nfflu u[x dGqfnonfO{ bft[ lgsfon] ef®L ®sd k|bfg u®]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u®L, d'n'ssf] ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;3fpg ;dfh sNof0f kl®ifb\dfkm{t ®sd pknAw u®fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf !@$ cGt®f{li6«o u}®;®sf®L ;+: yfdWo] cd]l®sL ;+: yfsf] afx'No 5 .

of] jif{ g]kfnnfO{ #) j6f cd]l®sL cGt®f{li6«o u}®;®sf®L ;+: yfn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|0f u®]sf 5g\ . To;}u®L, !& j6f a]nfotL u};;n] klg ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf] ljj®0fdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l®sL u};;n] PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿åf®f ;~rflnt pkrf® ;]jfdf kx'Fr j[l4, nlntk'®df cfdf3® ;~rfng, g]kfndf k|hgg : jf: Yo clwsf® tyf Gofo k|j4{g, PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf;, cfjf; n3'ljQ, ldtJooL tyf jftfj®0fd}qL k|ljlwdfkm{t ul®aL lgjf®0fnufot sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ eg] a]nfotL u};;n] g]kfndf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu cfwf® lgdf{0f, lzIff, : jf: Yo tyf afn ;+®If0f, gful®s ;dfhsf] Ifdtf k}®jL Ifdtf clej[l4h: tf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjg ug]{5g\ .

a]nfotL e"ldcGtu{t kg]{ pQ®L cfGw| dxf;fu®sf] 6fk" d'n's ad'{8f ® Nofl6g cd]l®sL d'n's a|flhnsf Ps–Psj6f u};;n] klg g]kfnsf] cfly{s pGgogdf e®y]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u®]sf 5g\ .

cfpFb}+5 ( ca{sf] y}nL ! ;o @$ cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ( ca{ @@ s/f]8sf] cg'bfg /sd g]kfndf kf]Vb}5g\ .

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ljjfx, hGdlbg tyf kf6L{x?sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

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;LtfkfOnfdf /ftf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ JolQm z+sf:kb nfu]kl5 ToxfF kl/rflnt k|x/Lsf] sdf08 ul//x]sL dxfzfvfsL l8P;kL dL/f rf}w/L g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] pgsf] lk5f u/]sf] lyof] . lk5f ul//x]sf] k|x/LnfO{ ;LtfkfOnfaf6 ^ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f eLd9'+uf glhs k'u]kl5 df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ ePsf JolQmn ] k |x/Ldfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . æg;{/L eGg] :yfgdf psfnf]sf] 3'DtL kf/ ug]{ lalQs} sl/a ;o ld6/ k/ k'u]sf] df]6/;fOsnsf ;jf/ JolQmn]

k|x/Ldfly uf]nL k|xf/ u¥of],Æ P;P;kL dxfzfvfsf k|x/L k|d'v P;P;kL k'is/ sfsL{n] eg], æk|x/Ln] cfTd/Iffsf nflu k|ltsf/ ubf{ Tof] JolQm 9Nof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd JolQm sf] xf] eGg] k|x/LnfO{ yfxf lyPg .Æ pgn] kl5 x]bf{v]/L pQm JolQm jfG6]8 lbg]z clwsf/L r/L eGg] v'n]sf] pNn]v u/] .

nuQ} 36gf:yn k'u]sf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v sfsL{n] r/Ln] k|x/Ldfly & /fp08 uf]nL kmfo/ u/]sf] atfP . pgn] k|x/Ln] r/Ldfly * /fp08 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] atfP . k|x/Ln] k|xf/ u/]sf] uf]nL pgsf] k]6 / 5ftLdf nfu]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 * /fp08 uf]nL nfUg] DoflUhg ;lxtsf] d]8 Og o'P;P n]lvPsf] k]:tf]n, To;df nfUg] Ps /fp08 uf]nL / kfFr /fp08 uf]nLsf vf]sf a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

pgL r9]sf] /ftf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn klg 36gf:ynd} 9n]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] r/L OGsfpG6/df dfl/Psf] atfP klg r/Lsf cfkmGt, pgsL k|]ldsf df]8n v'Za' cf]nL / Pdfn] wflbªsf ;ef;bx?n] pgnfO{ lgof]lht ?kdf xTof u/]/ OGsfpG6/sf] gf6s ul/Psf] eGb} 5fgljgsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgL Pdfn] wflbªsf k"j{ If]qLo pkfWoIf ;d]t x'g\ . Pdfn] wflbªsf ;ef;bx? /fh]Gb| kf08], u'?k|;fb a'nf{sf]6L / u+ufnfn t'nfw/n] ;+;b\df ;d]t r/L xTofsf] 5fgljgsf] dfu ub}{ pgsf] of]hgfa4 xTof ul/Psf] bfaL u/] .

k | ] l ds f v ' Z a ' n ] l j l e G g cGt/jftf{x?df cfkm"nfO{ dg k/fpg] OG:k]S6/ s'df]b 9'+u]n / k"j{k|]dL elgPsf ck{0f sf]O/fnf ldn]/ r/Lsf] xTof ul/Psf ] atfPsL 5g \ . æs'df ]b

b/af/dfu {df OG:k ]S6/ x ' Fbf d ]/f ] lrghfg ePsf] xf] . ck/fwdf cfPsf aRrfx?nfO{ pxfFn] d]/f] ;+:yfdf k7fpg' x'GYof] . Tolt dfq} xf] lrghfgsf] sf/0f . ck0f{;Fusf] emu8faf/] pxfFnfO{ klg yfxf lyof],Æ pgn] Ps cGt/jftf{df eg]sL 5g\, ækl5 dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] …o;sf] ck{0f;Fu ePg, ck{0fnfO{ o;n] dg k/fOg . d}n] 6«fO u/f}+, d]/f] rfG; nfU5 lsÚ eGg] d]G6fln6L pxfFsf] lyof] . h'g lbgb]lv d]/f] km]ldnLn] lbg]znfO{ :jLsf¥of], Tof] lbgb]lv s'df]bnfO{ k|f]And ePsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] h] ;'s} egf];\, of] 36gf s'df]b / ck{0fsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] .Æ pgn] r/L s]xL lbgdf g} cbfntdf cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ ;'lw|g] k|of;df /x]sf a]nf k|x/Ln] cbfnt g} k'Ug glbO{ xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufPsL 5g\ .

t/, ;f+;bx?n] ;/sf/sf] hjfkmsf] dfu u/]kl5 ;+;bdf u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdn] r/L k|x/Lsf] OGsfpG6/d} dfl/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . h;nfO{ wflbªsf Pdfn] ;f+;b, r/Lsf cfkmGt / k|]ldsf v'Za'n] cem} 5fgljg ug'{kg]{df hf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . v'Za'n] t r/L xTofsf08sf] 5fgljg gul/P cfkm " cGt/f {li6«o cbfnt k'Ug] bfaL ;d]t ul//x]sL

o;/L dfl/P 8g gfOs] r/L r/LsL k|]ldsf v'Za' cf]nLn] s'g} ;do pgs} k|]dL elgPsf ck{0f sf]O/fnf / pgn] k|]d k|:tfj l/h]S6 u/]sf elgPsf k|x/L

OG:k]S6/ s'df]b 9'+u]nsf] if8\oGqdf r/Lsf] xTof u/]/ …OGsfpG6/Úsf] gf6s /lrPsf] bfaL u/]sL 5g\ .

5g\ . dfl/Psf r/Lsf] xTofnfO{ lnP/ clxn] b'O{y/L ax;x? rln/x]sf 5g\ . Psyl/n] pgL dfl/g' ;sf/fTds ePsf] / To;n] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{

atfO/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{yl/ eg] pgnfO{ cfTd;dk{0fsf nflu rfG; lbP/ ;'wfg'{ kg]{df k|x/Ln] df/]/ unt u/]sf] dt /flv/x]sf 5g\ .

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@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf nf]slk|o gfos >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] zlgaf® ®flt gofF lbNnLdf pkrf®sf j|mddf lgwg ePsf ] 5 . nfdf ] ;dob]lv l8k lgdf]lgofn] kLl8t elgPsf $& jifL{o >]i7sf] lbNnLl: yt Pkf]nf] c: ktfndf pkrf®®t ®xFbf pgnfO{ x8\8Lsf] SofG;® ePsf] kQf nfu]sf] lyof] .

ut c;f® @# ut] gflosf Zj]tf v8\sf;Fu lax] u®]nuQ} pgL xlgd'gsf nflu ef®t k|: yfg u®]sf lyP . ToxfF ;~rf] gePkl5 pgL @& c;f®df pkrf®sf nflu gofFlbNnL k'u]sf lyP . o;cl3 pgL lgdf]lgof aN ]́kl5 cfk\mgf] rnlrq …sf]lxg"®Úsf] kqsf® ;Dd]ngdf klg pkl: yt ePsf lyPgg\ .

Ps bzscl3 cN;® ePkl5 pgnfO{ cGo ®f ]ux?n] klg ufFHb} cfO®x]sf] lyof] . g®d Pj+ ldng;f® : jefjsf > ] i7 @)$& ;fndf klxnf]kN6 lel8of] lkmNddf ;®f]h vgfn;Fu gfosdf ?kdf b]lvPsf lyP . pgsf] klxnf] 7"nf] kbf{sf] lkmNd …e"d®LÚ lyof] . g]kfnL lk mNddf @)$% ;fn b]lv g} lj|mofzLn >Ls[i0f g]kfnL l;g] pBf]udf efj's clego ug]{ gfossf] 5lj ag]sf] lyof] .

pgsf] kl5Nnf] rnlrq …sxfF e]l6PnfÚ ;'k®lx6 ePsf] lyof] . pgsf …cfkmGtÚ, …;'v b'MvÚ, …P d]®f] xh'®Ú, …cfkm\gf] dfG5]Ú, …kfx'gfÚ, …xfdL tLg efOÚ, …chDa®L gftfÚ, …hLjg ®]vfÚnufotsf lkmNd lgs} ;kmn

5g\ . o;afx]s pgn] …wtL{Ú, …pgsf] ;D´gfÚ, …hfnL ?dfnÚ, …j® lkknÚ, …xfd|f] dfof h'gL h'gLÚnfO{ ;lxt Ps ;oeGbf a9L lkmNddf clego u®]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf ] ;dodf xf ]6n tyf cGo Joj;fodf klg ;lj|mo ag]sf

>]i7n] c: j: ytfs} aLr …sf]lxg"®Ú rnlrqsf] 5fofFsg ;s]sf lyP . h'g z'j|maf®af6 k|bz{gdf cfPsf] 5 . pgsf] cg'kl: yltdf lkmNd l®lnh eP klg lkmNdn] %) k|ltztsf] cs'k]G;Ldf Jofkf® ul®®x]sf] 5 . pgsf] d[To'kl5 zjnfO{ g ]kfn gkmsf {Oof ]; \ eGg] >Ls[i0fsf] OR5f eP klg pgnfO{ ®fli6«o ;Ddfgsf ;fy cGTo]i6L u®fpg g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf gL® zfxn] kxn u®]sf 5g\ . >Ls[i0fsf] zjnfO{ cfOtaf®

Po® OlG8ofsf] ljdfg dfkm{t sf7df8f}F NofO{ k|1f ejgsf >4fGhnLsf ®flvPsf] lyof] . hxfF pgsf] xhf®f}+ z'e]R5's ® cfkmGtx?n] pgsf] zjdf >4fGhnL ck{0f u®]sf lyP . To;kl5 pgsf] zjofqf ul®Psf] lyof] .

;f]daf® g} pgsf] kfly{s z®L®nfO{ ;®sf®L ;Ddfgsf ;fy kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+: sf® ul®Psf] 5 .

cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7 /x]gg\

n08g ÷ g ]k fndf s/f ]8 Snadf k|j]z ug{ ;kmn 8fs{ sd]8L rnlrq æemf]n]Æ a]nfotsf ljleGg

emf]n] a]nfotdf k|bz{g x'“b}

zx/x?df k |bz {g ul/g ] ePsf ] 5 . æemf]n]Æ nfO{ lnP/ lgb]{zs Pj+ bz{gf cf6{\;sf l;Ocf] ;'/]z bk{g

kf]v/]n a]nfot cfPsf 5g\ .rnlrq æemf]n]Æ sf] cu:6 (

tfl/vdf :s6Nof08df zf] ;DkGg eO;s]sf ] 5 . :s6Nof08af6 k lg / fd | f ] k | l t lq mo f k fPsf ] o; rnlrqnfO { cu:6 !& tfl/v n08g j'lNjrsf] æj'lNjr u|f08 lyP6/Æ df ;f Fem ^ ah] k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . rnlrqnfO{ n08gdf slknj:t ' ;dfhsf ] ;xsfo{df s]=s]= d'leh k|f]8S;gn] k|bz{g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . s]=s]= d'lehn] æs] d ltd|f ] ;fyL aGg ;S5'Æ, æxf]:6]nÆ,ædf}gÆ nufotsf rnlrqnfO{ a]nfotdf ;kmn k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] 5 .

To:t } cu:6 !* b ] lv @@ tfl/vdf a]lNhod / 8]gdfs{df zf ] x ' g ]5 . o ' / f ] ksf ljleGg zx/df rnlrq æemf]n]Æ sf] zf] ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] ;'/]z bk{g kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . bLk]Gb| s]= vgfn lgb]{lzt æemf]n]Æ df bofxfª /fO{, lk|o+sf sfsL{ zLif{ e"ldsfdf 5g\ . ;fy}, rnlrqaf6 bofxfª /fO{, lk|o+sf sfsL{n] kk'n/ gfos–gflosfsf] cjf8{ kfPsf lyP .

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@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

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@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

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n /fhgLlts Ao"/f]@$ ;fpgdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] afnsf]6l: yt lgjf;df k'u]sf Pdfn] dGqLx?n] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O®fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;®sf®df cfkm "x?n] ug{ g;s]sf sfdsf] km ]xl®: t k|: t't u®] . Pdfn]af6 ;®sf®sf] g]t[Tj ul®®x]sf pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdn] nfdf] ;do;Dd l8cfOhL a9'jfdf sf+u|];n] ®f]ls®x]sf] ® l;l8cf]sf] ;?jfdf u7aGwg ;+: s[lt ljk®Lt sf+u|];n] Psnf}6L u®]sf] u'gf;f] kf]v] .

pgn] sf+u|];sf] ®f]sfj6sf sf®0f u7aGwg ;®sf®df Pdfn]sf] pkl: ylt sdhf]® ag]sf] atfPsf lyP . o;}u®L, cf]nL lgjf; k'u]sf k®®fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'® kf08]n] ®fhb"t lgo'lQmdf k|wfgdGqLs} sf®0f l9nfO eO®x]sf] u'gf;f] u®] . : jf: YodGqL vu®fh clwsf®Ln] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] 7fpFdf ;dodf dfG5] lgo'Qm ug{ g;s]sf] kL8f kf]v] eg] ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqLn] k|wfgdGqLs} ® sf+u|];sf] c;xof]usf sf®0f ljw]osx? ;+;bdf cnkq k®]sf] ® ®fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf l9nfO eO®x]sf] dt ®fv] .

pBf]udGqL s0f{axfb'® yfkf ® e"ld;'wf® tyf Joj: yfdGqL bnaxfb'® ®fgfn] klg sf +u | ];n] ;®sf®df c;xof]u ul®®x]sf] ® k|wfgdGqL lqmofzLn gePkl5 hl6ntf ylkPsf] u'gf;f] kf]v]sf lyP . tL ;a} Pdfn] dGqLx?n] ;®sf®nfO{ ultzLn agfpg g;lsPsf], u7aGwg ;+: s[ltcg'?k sfd ug{ cK7\of®f] k®]sf] ® sf+u|];n] Psnf}6L u®]sf] nufotsf ;d: ofx? ®fv]sf lyP . ;a} dGqLx?sf] cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ ;'emfj lyof], …sf+u|];;Fu lg0ff{os 5nkmn u®]® ;®sf®nfO{ ult lbg'k5{ . gq Pdfn]sf] 5lj lau|G5 .Ú

cWoIf cf ]nL dGqLx?sf ;'emfjnfO{ lnP® cfOtaf® k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O®fnf;Fu 5nkmnsf nflu afn'jf6f® k'u] . t®, ToxfF k|wfgdGqLsf] : jf: Yo cj: yf lgs} sdhf]® lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f®, pgL uDeL® s'®f ug]{ cj: yfd} lyPgg\ . lg0ff{os s'®f ug{ afnsf]6af6 afn'jf6f® k'u]sf cf]nL s]xL enfs';f®L u®]® kmls{P .

k|wfgdGqL ePsf] em08} * dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sf]O®fnf ;®sf®n] ult ;dfTg ;s]sf] 5}g . ut h]7b]lv t k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnf : jo+ la®fdL ePkl5 ;®sf® klg la®fdL k®]s} cj: yfdf 5 . h;sf sf®0f cfd gful®sn] dfq xf]Og, ;fem]bf® Pdfn]df ® pgs} bn sf+u|];leq} af6 sf]O®fnfsf] la®fdLn] ;®sf®nfO{ ;': t agfPsf] ® hgu'gf;f] a9]sf] l6Kk0fL ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 .

g ;'lgof];\ klg s;®L < sf]O®fnf ;®sf®n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf {rg ;DkGg ePsf] * dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;+ljwfg;efdf dgf]lgt ug'{kg]{ @^ ;ef;bsf] 6'+uf] nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf®0f ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0f{ cfsf® u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv vfnL ®x]sf ljleGg b]zsf ®fhb"tx?sf] lgo'lQm klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfs} c: j: ytfsf] 5fofF k®]sf] 5 . k®®fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'® kf08]n] sf]O®fnfs} sf®0f ®fhb"t lgo'Qm ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;}u®L, ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQmx?

klg cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] hgk|zf;gsf] sfd sf®jfxLnfO{ ;': t agfPsf] hgu'gf;f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . æ;®sf®sf sfd sf®jfxL k|efjsf®L ® ultzLn x'g g;s]sf] eGb} kf6L{s} dGqLx?n] klg s'®f p7fpg yfNg'ePsf] 5,Æ Ps sf+u| ]; s]Gb|Lo ;b: on] g ]kfnLkq;Fu eg] , æhgtfn] t k|wfgdGqL;Fu} ;®sf® la®fdL k®]sf] Aoª\Uo ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ

;®sf®k|lt a9\b} uPsf] hgu'gf;f], ;Qf ;fem]bf® bnsf] c;Gt'li6 ® kf6L{s} dGqLx?af6 ;d]t cfnf]rgfdf k®]kl5 sf]O®fnfn] cfkm\gf] lsrg Soflag]6sf dGqLx?nfO{ oL ;a} ljifodf vfsf agfpg cfu|x u®]sf 5g\ . la®fdLn] ylnPsf sf]O®fnfsf] cg'kl: ytd} eP klg sf+u|];L dGqLx?n] Pdfn]nfO{ ;d]t ®fv]® ®fhgLlts tyf ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQm, @^ ;ef;bsf] dgf]gog, l8cfOhL a9'jf ® ®fhb"t lgo'lQmnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] k|of; ul®x®]sf 5g\ . ;®sf®sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf®dGqL ldg]Gb| l®hfnn] k |wfgdGqL sf ]O®fnf kmnf ]ck pkrf®sf nflu Go'of]s{ hfg'k"j{ g} oL ;a} ljifodf 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] tof®L eO®x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

s:tf] 5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ <

% ;fpgdf cd]l®sfdf pkrf® u®fP® kms]{kl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfn] cfkm" k"0f{ ?kdf : j: y eP® kmls{Psf] atfPsf lyP . Go'of]s{l: yt d]df]l®on : nf ]g s]6l®ª SofG;® ;]G6®df kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;® nlIft ljls®0f lrlsT;f u®fP® kms]{kl5 &% jifL{o sf]O®fnfn] cfkm"n] …SofG;®nfO{

lht]sf]Ú k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . ljdfg: yndf ;+jfbbftfx?;Fu

s'®fsfgL ub}{ cfkm" ;lqmotfk"j{s sfddf kmls{g] atfPsf lyP . t®, kms]{sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lqmotf a9\g'sf] ;f6f] yk c: j: y eP® pgL l;+xb®af® g} hfg g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] af]nL klg cj?4 ePsf ;dfrf®x? klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ .

cd]l®sfaf6 kms]{kl5 klg cf®fd ul®®x]sf sf]O®fnf ef®tLo k|wfgdGqL g®]Gb| df]bLsf] e|d0ftfsf b'O{ lbg dfq lqmofzLn ePsf lyP . ef®tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] : jfutsf nflu lqe'jg cGt®f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfsf] cg'xf®df sflGt lyPg . pgsf] cg'xf® km'ª\u p8]sf], z®L® un]sf] ® ylst b]lvGYof] . olt;Dd ls ljdfg: yndf km"nu'R5f df]bLnfO{ lbg] ;dodf klg sf]O®fnfsf] sdhf]® : jf: Yosf] : ki6 5gs ldNYof] . sf+u|]; lgs6 Ps klqsf t?0f ;fKtflxsn] t ef®tLo k|wfgdGqL g®]Gb| df]bLsf] e|d0fk"j{ cf®fddf ®x]sf sf]O®fnfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg …kmf]6'{dÚ gfds cf}ifwL v'jfOPsf] ;dfrf® 5fk]sf] 5 . Tof] cf}ifwL v'jfP® lqmofzLn agfOPsf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ljifosf] cflwsfl®s k'li6 eg] klqsfn] 5fk]sf] 5}g .

df]bL e|d0f ;s]® ef®t kms]{nuQ} sf]O®fnf k'gM c: j: y ag]® ;'lt®x]sf va® eg] afn'jf6f® lgs6;|f]tn] g} k'li6 u®]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ !% lbgdf tLg k6s l;6L : Sofg;lxt ljz]if1x?sf] 6f]nLaf6 : jf: Yo k®LIf0f ul®Psf] pgsf] lghL 8fS6®n] hf®L u®]sf] kl5Nnf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] sfd ug{ g;ls®x]sf], ®fhLgfdf lbg] tof®L nufotsf va®x? ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 pgsf lghL 8fS6®x?n] lj1lKt hf®L ub}{ k|wfgdGqLsf] : jf: Yo;DaGwL tL ;a} va® unt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . oBlk, pgLx?n] tLg dlxgf ®]: 6 ug'{kg]{ 8fS6®sf] k"j{ ;Nnfxcg';f® ®]: 6 ®x]sf] pNn]v u®]sf 5g\ .

t®, k|wfgdGqLsf] z®L® un]sf], Hj®f] cfpg], sfFKg], vf]sL nfUg] ® lhp uNg] ;d: of b]lvPsf] egL cfO®x]sf ;dfrf®x?df eg] k|ltlqmof hgfpg dfg]gg\ . sf]O®fnfsf lghL lrlsT;s 8f= sjL®gfy of]uLn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfn] cf®fd ul®®x]sf] atfP . ækmf]S;f]sf] SofG;®sf] ®]l8o;g ul®Psfn] To;sf] c;® b]lvPsf] xf],Æ pgn] eg], æ8fS6®n] tLg dlxgf slDKn6 ®]: 6 ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .Æ kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;®sf] ljls®0f lrlsT;f ul®Psfn] pgnfO{ To;sf] Okm]S6 b]lvPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

;f]daf® cgnfOg va® 86sdn] cfkm\gf] a'n]l6gdf k|wfgdGqL : jf: Yo cj: yf hl6n ag]sf] pNn]v u®]sf] 5 . pgn] cf]d c: ktfn lgs6 ;|f]tnfO{ p4[t ub}{ sf]O®fnfdf lhp ;'lgg], Hj®f] cfpg], pRr ®Qmrfk, Ifo®f]usf nIf0fx? b]lvPsf] pNn]v u®]sf] 5 .

va®nfO{ k'li6 ug{ g]kfnLkqn] kmf]g ubf{ jfn'jf6f® lgs6;"qn] k|wfgdGqLn] cTofjZos sfd afx]s cGo ;a} e]63f6sf sfo{qmdx? ®2 u®]sf] pNn]v u®]sf] 5 . æk|wfgdGqLHo" : jf: Yo nfe ul®®xg' ePsf] 5,Æ pQm ;|f]tn] eGof], æ®]: 6sf] lkl®o8df

cTofjZos dGqLx? kf6L{ kbflwsf®L ® ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx?;Fu e]63f6 ul®®xg' ePsf] 5 . cfd dflg;x?;Fusf] e]63f6 dfq ®2 ul®Psf] xf] .Æ pQm ;|f]tn] cfkm\gf] gfd klg pNn]v gug{ cfu|x ub}{ k|wfgdGqLsf] : jf: YonfO{ lnP® 7"nf] ;dfrf® gagfpg klg cfu|x u®]sf] lyof] .

sf]O®fnf k|wfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xb®af® hfg 5f8]sf 5g\ eg] lgoldt dlGqkl®ifbsf a}7s klg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] Soflag]6sf] a}7s klg k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f®d} a;]sf] lyof] . ;"qx?sf cg';f®, cfOtaf® ;fFem sf]O®fnfnfO{ e]6\g afn'jf6f® k'u]sf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL klg k|wfgdGqLsf] : jf: Yo b]v]® lg®fz ag]® kmls{Psf lyP . Pdfn] dGqLx?n] sf+u|];n] ;®sf®df Psnf}6L u®]sf], sfd ug{ glbPsf]h: tf u'gf;f u®]kl5 sf]O®fnfnfO{ e]6\g afn'jf6f® k'u]sf cWoIf TolQs} kmls{Psf] Pdfn] ;|f ]tsf] bfaL 5 . æk|wfgdGqLsf] : jf: Yo lgs} sdhf]® 5,Æ cf]nLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ Pdfn]sf Ps g]tfn] eg], æ;fdfGo s'®fsfgL dfq eP . ;®sf®sf] sfd sf®jfxLsf ljifodf s'®f ug]{ jftfj®0f ag]g .Æ

t®, sf]O®fnfsf] cj: yf gfh's aGb} uPkl5 pgnfO{ ebf} clGtd ;ftf k'gM : jf: Yo k®LIf0fsf nflu cd]l®sf nfg] tof®L klg eO®x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 sf]O®fnf ®fi6«;+3sf] ̂ ( cf}+ dxf;efdf efu lng c;f]h klxnf] ;ftf dfq Go"of]s{ k|: yfg ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] .

s] xf] sf]O/fnfsf] /f]u <sf]O®fnfn] ;ft jif{cl3 lha|f]sf]

SofG;®sf] pkrf® u®fPsf lyP . ut h]7df jL® c: ktfndf pgsf] : jf: Yo k®LIf0f ubf{ kmf]S;f]df ;]tf] bfu b]lvof] . kmf]S;f]df ;]tf] bfu b]lvPkl5 SofG;®sf] cfz+sfdf lrlsT;ssf] pgnfO{ cd]l®sf hfg ;Nnfx lbP . klxn] t lrlsT;sx?n] To;nfO{ Ifo®f]u x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf klg u®]sf lyP . t®, pgLx?df o;df Ps dt x'g

;s]g ® sf]O®fnfnfO{ cd]l®sf hfg ;'emfj lbP .

To;kl5 @ c;f®df sf]O®fnf cd]l®sf uP . ToxfF pgsf] kmf]S;f]df SofG;® ®x]sf] k|dfl0ft eof] . To;kl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnfn] Go'of]s{l: yt d]df]l®on : nf]g s]6l®ª SofG;® ;]G6®df kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;® nlIft ljls®0f lrlsT;f u®fP . ToxfF pgn] em08} Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L latfPkl5 % ;fpgdf sf7df8f}+ kmls{P . pgn] ljutdf ug]{ w"dkfgsf sf®0f pQm SofG;® ePsf] atfOG5 .

Sof G;® k |d f l 0 ft ePkl5 sf]O®fnfsf] pkrf® z'? ul®Psf] lyof] . SofG;® ;]G6®sf ljz]if1x?n] zNolqmofsf] ;§f ljls®0f lrlsT;f u®] . sf]O®fnfsf] j[4 cj: yf ® zf®Ll®s sdhf]®L ePsfn] ®]l8of] ljls®0f ul®Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ kfFr rqm ljls®0f lrlsT;f lbP . To;kl5 pgsf] Tof] ;]tf] bfu lgs} sd ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . em08} #^ lbgkl5 : j]bz kmls{Psf sf]O®fnfnfO{ ToxfFsf lrlsT;sx?n] tLg dlxgf ®]: 6 ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pgnfO{ tLg dlxgfkl5 kmnf]cksf nflu af]nfOPsf] lyof] .

t®, sf]O®fnf g]kfn kms]{kl5 k'gM lgliqmo ag]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf®0f pgnfO{ lbOPsf] kmnf]cksf] ;do cufj} yk pkrf®sf cd]l®sf nfg] tof®L eO®x]sf] 5 t® sf]O®fnfsf] : jf: Yo ;d: of alNemP;Fu} pgsf] : jf: YonfO{ lnP® cg]s l6Kk0fLx? aflx® cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf +u | ]; lgs6 dflgg ] t?0f ;fKtflxssf] ut xKtf k|sflzt c+sn] t pgnfO{ …dfgl;s ®f]uÚ nfu]sf] pNn]v u®]sf] 5 . ;f]daf® k|sflzt p;sf] csf]{ c+sdf klg sf]O®fnfsf] : jf: Yo uDeL® ePsfn] c;fdfGo Jojxf® b]vfpg yfn]sf] pNn]v 5 . pQm klqsfn] 8fS6®x?n] kmf]6'{d eGg] cf}ifwL sf]O®fnfdfly k|of]u ul®Psf] ® To;sf] k|efj klg x'g ;Sg] l6Kk0fL ;d]t u®]sf] 5 .

===;~rf] 5}g k|wfgdGqLnfO{ @& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!

12 - 18 Aug 2014

ut c;f/df cd]l/sfdf kf“rf} /]l8of] y]/fkL lnPkl5 k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf . tl:a/ ;f}hGo M d[b'nf sf]O/fnf

df]bL e|d0f ;s]/ ef/t kms]{nuQ} sf]O/fnf k'gM c:j:y ag]/ ;'lt/x]sf va/ eg] afn'jf6f/ lgs6;|f]tn] g} k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ !% lbgdf tLg k6s l;6L :Sofg;lxt ljz]if1x?sf] 6f]nLaf6 :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] pgsf] lghL 8fS6/n] hf/L u/]sf] kl5Nnf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

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af ef]ln g ]kfn hf Fb } x 'g 'x ' G5 . jiff}{+kZrft\ kl/ jf/ ;Fu s]xL ;do a;]kl5 k'gM kmls{Fbf dg vNnf]

x'g' : jfefljs g} xf] . clxn] eP clxNo}, e/ ] eP e/ ] g} 5f]/ fa'xf/ L g]kfn cfOlbP x'GYof] eGg] afsf] sfdgf / xFbf/ xFb} klg kl/ l: ylt To;sf] k|lts"n b]lvG5 . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg aGg] 5fF6sfF6 ev{/ ev{/ b]lv+b}5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f]huf/ L cflbdf olb ;/ n kx'Fr x'Fbf] xf] t g]kfn kmls{g klg ;xh g} x'Fbf] xf] . t/ tTsfn To: tf] ;Defjfgf b]lv+b}g . o'jfzlQm ljb]z knfog x'g] j|md / f]lsPsf] 5}g, : jb]zdf cj;/ b]lvPsf] klg 5}g . cy{tGqsf] d"n r'/ f] g} cfDbfgL xf] . ha cfDbfgL cy{ft\ cfocfh{g x'Fb}g, hLjg ;Dej x'Fb}g . hËnhËn rfxf/ ]/ lu7\7fEofs'/ vf]h]/ vfg] hdfgf / x]g . ;dfh kl/ jt{g x'Fb} ljlgdodf ?kfGt/ 0f e};Sof] . x/ ]s s'/ fdf ljlgdo 5, ;6\6fk6\6f, ca t ´g\ gofF k|ljlwsf] ljsf; eP/ ;dfhdf vr{sf dfWodx? ´fFlub}5g\, df]afOn, OG6/ g]6, gofF k|ljlwsf 6LeL slt xf] slt Û clxn]sf hdfgfdf k};f dfq} x'g'k5{, ;ayf]s lsGg kfOG5 . cfDbfgL eg] ;fF3'l/ b} hfFb}5 . klxn]klxn] !)÷!% hgf dfG5]n] ug]{ sfd clxn] k|ljlwn] ub{f Pp6} dfG5]n] s]xL 306fdf ug{ ;Sb5 . v]t hf]Tg 6\ofS6/ , ef/ L af]Sg uf8L clg c? ;fdfGo sfdsf] t ´g\ s'/ } ePg . o;/ L / f]huf/ L 36\b} hfFbf cfDbfgL klg : jfefljs ?kn] 36\g] eof] . cfDbfgL 36\of36\o} 5 t/ vr{ ug]{ af6f eg] ´g\ gofFgofF ?kdf b]vf kb}{5g\ . of] ;a} s'/ fsf] ;dfwfgsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] tTsfnsf] lgsfz eg]s} j}b]lzs / f]huf/ xf] . b}lgs xhf/ f}+ o'jfx? ljleGg d'n'sdf / f]huf/ Lsf lgldQ uO/ x]sf] cj: yfdf sy+sbflrt ;+ljwfg alglbP s]xL ul/ vfg] d]nf]d];f] aGYof] ls eGg] ;a}sf] cfsf+Iff . l: y/ / fhg}lts Joj: yf e}lbP o;} ug]{ eg]/ of]hgf agfpg ;lhnf] x'GYof] eGg]

s'/ fsf] dx;'; ;a}n] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] dg km]l/ lsg Ps}gf; x'GYof] / Û

rf0fSon] eg] h: tf] ;dfhdf ljleGg yl/ sf dfG5]x? x'G5g\M

t'ZolGtef]hg]ljk|fdo'/ f3gulh{t].;fwfjM k/ ;DkQf}vnM k/ ljlkQ;'..Cyjf a|fXd0f ef]hgn] k|zGg x'G5g\, afbn

u8\ofË'8'Ë ub{f do"/ k|zGg x'G5g\, ;fw'x¿ c? dflg;x?n] k|z: t ;DklQ sdfPsf] b]v]/ k|zGg x'G5g\ eg] b'h{gx? ;w}F c? cfkbljktdf k/ ]sf] b]v]/ k|zGg x'G5g\ .

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gf]n nufP/ cFu]gfdfly ;]sfP/ kf]n]sf] df;' sb{n] sf6\b} g"gvf];{fgLdf rf]k]/ ;/ sf/ n] Pp6f nfD6f], / fhg}lts kf6L{n] Pp6f rf]S6f], bnfnn] csf]{ nfD6f] ofn sf9\b} rkfpFb} u/ ]h: tf] b]lvG5 xf]nf Û s7} xfd|f] b]zsf o'jfx?, g t b]zdf ;'v,

g t ljb]zdf g} Ûcfnf] / ut lkpg tDtdfP/ a;]sf x'F8f/ n]

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g}g+l5GblGtz: qfl0fg}g+bxltkfjsM.

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bxg ug{ ;Sb5, g t kfgLn] g} kvfNg ;Sb5 g t xfjfn] ;'sfpg ;Sb5 Û of] cfTdf ch/ cd/ 5 Û

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ef}lts : y'n e"t cy{zf: q, z/ L/ , dfgjzf: q, / ;fogzf: q, lj1fg, Hof]ltif, ul0ft, ;Dk|bfou|Gy, cflb ;Dk"0f{ a|Xdf08sf] nfut kQf nufpg tof/ kfl/ Psf ;x;| u|GyfjnL / ;Fu|x_, z"Id z/ L/ / sf/ 0f z/ L/ ;Ddsf] 1fgnfO{ ck/ f1fg elgG5 . xfd|f] z/ L/ df hDdf tLg k|sf/ sf z/ L/ x? / x]sf x'G5g\ !_ : y'n z/ L/ , @_ z"Id z/ L/ / #_ sf/ 0f z/ L/ . : y'n z/ L/ eg]sf] clxn]sf] xfd|f] : y'n cy{ft\ ef}lts z/ L/ xf] . of] z/ L/ ha db{5, To; ;dodf xfd|f] cfTdf : y'n z/ L/ nfO{ 5f8]/ ;"Id z/ L/ df k|j]z ub{5 . Tof] ;"Id z/ L/ : y'n z/ L/ sf] sd{sf] ef]ucg';f/ lglb{i6 ef]u ug{sf lgldQ j|mdn] cfk\mgf] ;"Id nf]sdf uP/ kmnef]u ub{5 / Tof] ef]usf] ;dflKtkZrft\ k'gM o;} d[To'nf]sdf hGd lnG5 . k|nosfndf cfTdfn] Tof] ;"Id z/ L/ ;d]t 5f]8]/ sf/ 0f z/ L/ df k|j]z ub{5 . o;/ L sf/ 0f z/ L/ df k|j]z u/ ]sf] cfTdf t'ngfTds ?kn] bL3{sfn;Dd lglb{i6 nf]sdf ef]u ub{5 . : y'n e"tb]lv oxfF;Ddsf] 1fgnfO{ zf: qdf

ck/ f1fg elgPsf] 5 . of] 1fg z/ L/ sf] hGdd/ 0f;Fu;Fu} rj|mLo cy{ft\ rj|mh: tf] 3'ld/ xg] x'gfn] o;nfO{ ck/ f1fg elgPsf] xf] . pg} s'/ fx?sf] k'g/ fjl[Q x'g] x'gfn] ck/ f1fgnfO{ kl/ 0ffdL 1fg klg elgG5, h;sf] ;DaGw sf/ 0fsfo{ / xG5 Tof] ck/ f x'g] eof] Û >]i7 1fg Tof] xf] h;n] cfTdfnfO{ df]If k|bfg ub{5 . ;Gt sjL/ eGg'x'G5M æhLjfTdf / k/ dfTdfsf] ldng g} df]If xf] .Æ sf/ 0f eGg' g} sf/ 0f xf] / cfTdf cy{ft\ k'?ifdf sf/ 0f / x'~h]n hGdd/ 0fsf] rj|m rln/ xG5 . ha cfTdf ;fIffTsf/ x'G5, ta ;Dk"0f{ cljBf gi6 eP/ sf/ 0f ;d]t bUwaLh x'G5 . o;/ L z'4 ePsf] cfTdfsf] cy{ft\ k'?ifsf] 1fg k/ f1fg xf] . ha sf/ 0f gi6 x'G5, Tof] cj: yfdf k'?if cy{ft\ cfTdf tt\tt\ cy{ft\ ;j{Joflk r]tg;Fu ljno x'g] ePsf x'gfn] dflg; hGdd/ 0fsf] ej;fu/ af6 d'Qm x'G5 . o: tf] 1fg g} k/ f1fg xf] . hLjgsf] lglb{i6 nIo eg]sf] df]If xf] eg] ef}lts sd{ eg]sf] df]If k|fKt ug{ lgj{fxsf nflu ;DkGg ul/ g] sd{ x'g\ . oL sd{df g} cfzQm eP/ cfk\mgf lrQdf ljsf/ pTkGg ug{' x'Fb}g . kljq / cfk\mgf] clwsf/ nfUg] sd{ u/ ]/ cfh{g u/ ]sf] ;DklQ cfk\mgf] / cfk\mgf ;Gtltsf] df]If dfu{df ;xfos x'G5 gq cg}lts lqmofsnfk, 5n5fd u/ ]/ s'DNofPsf] wgn] ktg dfq} lgDTofpF5 . cfh xfdLn] ug]{ sd{ xfd|f nflu dfq} geP/ Tof] ;+: sf/ sf] kmn xfd|f ;Gtltn] ;d]t ef]Ug' kg]{ x'G5 . ToxL eP/ af ;a}nfO{ hlxn] klg ;Tsd{ dfq} ug{' eg]/ eGg'x'G5 . af g]kfn hfg] s'/ f] ;'g]/ oxfFsf ;a}h;f] dflg;x? Gof;|f] dfGb}5g\ Û af v;|f s'/ f dfq} xf]Og / fd|f/ fd|f uLt klg ufpg] / p;] x'g'x'G5M

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plKs+b} hf“bf d's'6af6l5Gb} hf“bf cfFrnaf6 ltdLn] eGof}s] d"No hfaf] l;tf/ fsf] .

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xf], g e]l6Pkl5 ;To / zflGtvf]Hb} ef}+tfl/ b}Ù cflQ+b} xtfl;+b} 5f]8]s} xf], hGdynf]uf}td a'4n] .

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l;tf/f m dx]Gb| kf}8]n

3/sf] ;kgf @3/ lsGg' eg]sf] ;lhnf] r}F /x]g5 t/ /fd|f] ;Nnfx kfPdf d'l:sn klg 5}g eGg' ef] / dnfO{ klg To: t}

nfUof] . cfk\mgf] ah]6cg';f/ s] / sxfF lsGg] eGg] k|Zg g} d'Vo /x]5 .

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v';Lsf] lbg t cf}+nf efFr]/ uGg ldN5 . To;dfly ´g\ ev{/ } d]/ f] Kof/ f] cflbTon] dnfO{ kmf]g u/ ]5 . ;f]/ ld; sn < p;n] dnfO{ Ps l5g gb]Vbf slQ ld; ubf]{ / }Ú5 . ha 3/ kms{ ;? 3/ lsGg] ;Nnfx u¿F eGg] d];]h kfPF, ´g\ 3/ kms{g dg nfUof], lbg el/ hfg]sf] s'/ f p;nfO{ eGg .

dnfO{ kSsf ljZjf; 5 p;n] cfh w]/ } s'/ f hfGg]5, d}n] hfg]sf] s'/ fx? pm ;fd'Gg] / fVbf . v';L 5' d klg d]/ f] Kof/ f] cflbnfO{ s]xL s'/ f l;sfpg ;Sg] ePsL 5' eg]/ .

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www.nepalipatra.com

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;flxTo @& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!12 - 18 Aug 2014

l/l8ª sNr® cyf{t k7g ;+: s[lt a9fpg ljleGg cleofgx¿ yflnPsf 5g\ . sf];{sf lstfa afx]s cGo lstfa k9] lalu|G5 eGg] xfd|f] ;dfh cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ afXo 1fg a6'Ng] k': ts k9\g k|]l®t ub}{5 . k': ts pkxf® lbg] rng klg a9\bf] 5 . cfˆgf] ¿lrsf k': ts k9\g] dflg;sf] e]nf a9]sf] 5 . k': ts k9\g] ® n]Vg ?rfpg]x¿sf] 5nkmn ® cGt®lqmof a9]sf] 5 . Tof] a's k9\bf dnfO{ tLg lbg;Dd dnfO{ Xofª eof] eGg]x¿ e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\ . k7g ;+: s[lt a9fpg g]tfsf] emf]nfdf k': ts xfNg];Ddsf cleofgx¿ ;~rflnt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

s'g} ;do lyof] 1fg, bz{g ® ;flxTosf k': ts k9\g]nfO{ af}l4s hdftdf ®flvGYof] cyf{t\ af}l4s elgg]x¿ dfq k': ts k9\g ?lr ®fVy] t® ;do km]l®Psf] 5 . cfd dflg;;Dd k': tsn] cfˆgf] 8]®f hdfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ®Tgkfs{df laSg] of}g pkGof;b]lv ljZjd} rn]sf k': Tfs;Dd dflg;n] k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;a} pd]® ® ju{sf nflu k': ts ;xh x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

s:tf k':ts kl9G5g\ <

g]kfn ahf®sf] lx;fan] ;fgf] d'ns xf] t® oxfF leqsf] ljljwtfnfO{ cg]s kl®efiff lbg ;lsG5 . xfdL: fFu e"uf]n 5, bz{g 5, lr;f]b]lv tftf];Ddsf xfjfkfgL 5g\ . Tolts} dfqfdf ;+: s[lt 5g\, hfthflt, e]ife"iff, efiff 5g\ t® kof{Kt k': ts eg] gePsf] ;'lgG5 . dflg;x¿ cfˆgf] df}lnstf k': tsdf vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . kof{Kt dfqfdf cg';Gwfg gxF'bf To: tf k': ts sd e]l6G5g\ t® ;sf®fTds s'®f ;dfg ®f]hfO{df kg]{ k': tsx¿ a9L kl9G5g\ .

s]xL ;do cl3b]lv dfq rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] k': ts ahf® ® k7g ;+: s[lt cufl8 lyPg eGg] xf]Og . ®fd|f] k|rf® u®] …kNk;f Sofkm]Ún] cfd dflg;sf] dgdf ;flxTosf] lapm ®f]Kg] sfd u¥of] . t® To;eGbf cl3 klg w]®} k': ts laqmL

ePsf lyP . g]kfndf a9L cWofTd, bz{g ® ;kmntf ;DaGwL k': tsx¿ a9L kl9Gy] . 8f=of]uL ljsf;fgGbsf k': tsx¿, cf]zf] ®hlgzsf k': tsx¿, lzj v]®f, ®ljg zdf{, bLks rf]k8f, : j]6 df8]{g, hh{ agf{8{ zf, lx6n®, l: 6e hA;, vKt8 afaf, lzjk'®L afaf, lx6n®, g]N;g d08]nf cflbsf k': tsx¿ nfvf}+ ;+Vofdf laqmL x'Gy] ® xfn klg eO®x]sf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf s0f{ zfSosf k': tsx¿, ljb'®, rf0fSo, et[{xl®, sflnbf;, of]uL g®xl®gfy nufotsf k': tsx¿ a9L kl9G5g\ . o;n] s] hgfpF5 eg] dflg;x¿ zflGtaf6 ;kmntf vf]lh®x]sf 5g\ . sfn{ dfS;{, n]lgg, : 6flng, r] Uj]ef®f ® lx6n®sf k': ts klg a9L kl9g]leq k5{g\ .

k|ljlwsf] sdfn

sljtf, uhn, xfOs' h: tf kBz}nLsf 5f]6f n]vx¿ a9L kl9G5 t® sd laS5 . k|ljlwn] NofPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfn] dflg;x¿ Pp6f df]afOnaf6 g} kl9®x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9\bf] k|of]u;Fu} dflg;x¿ xfOs', 5f]6f : 6f6; jf ljrf® k|jflxt ul®®x]sf] x'G5g\ . k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u;FUf} b]z ljb]zsf ;flxTo, ljrf®, k': tsx¿sf] af®]df ck8]6 eO®x]sf x'G5g\ . klqsfdf 5flkPsf] ;fgf] n]v g} lsg gxf];\ cfd dflg;;Dd k'Ug] c;xh x'g] ;doaf6

km8\sf] dfb}{ ljb]zdf ®x]sf cfkmGt gft]bf® ® z'elrGts;Dd k'¥ofpg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9L xft ®x]sf] 5 .

k': ts;DaGwL 5nkmn ® cGt®lqmof x'g] a'sfxf]lnS;sL ;u'gf zfxsf cg';f®, k|ljlwn] ubf{ klg k7g ;+: s[lt ljsf; ePsf] xf] . pgL elG5g\– …OG6®g]6df cfPsf s'®fn] k': ts 5gf]6 u5{' . xfn cfVofg eGbf klg hLjg ® bz{glt® ?lr a9\bf] 5 .Ú k': ts k9fpgs} nflu lsTnL Sofkm] vf]n]sL ®+usdL{ ;d'gf s];L xfn cl8of] a's kl9®x]sL 5g\ . k9\bf cN5L nfUg], ;do w]®} vfg] x'Fbf pgnfO{ cl8of] a'slt® ?lr hfu]sf] xf] . pgL km";{b ;dodf OG6®g]6df cl8of] vf]]Hg ® ;'Gg Jo: t b]lvlG5g\ .

k|ljlws} sf®0fn] w]®} k': ts rrf{ ® u'0f: t®df bl®G5g\ . s;sf] s: tf] k': ts cfpFb}5 ® s: tf] k': ts xf] eGg] s'®f If0fe®d} kQf nufpg ;lsg] cj: yf a9]sf] 5 .

rN5 ;/ntfelgG5, slj df]xg sf]O®fnfsf]

sljtf pgL cfkm}+ a'‰b}gy] . z+s® nfld5fg], kfl®hfth: tf ;flxTosf®sf] k|: t'ltx¿ klg sd}n] dfq bz{ssf] dgdf 5fk 5f]8\g ;s]sf 5g\ . n]vs clZjgL sf]O®fnfsf] cg';f®, hf] ju{ k': ts k9\b}gg\ p;sf] ?lrsf]

ljifonfO{ ;®n 9ª\uaf6 ljz]if k|: t'lt lbg;Sg'k5{ . aLkL sf]O®fnfsf] k': tsx¿ laSg'df pgsf] ;®n ® dgf]j}1flgs kIf dflgG5 . pgsf] k': ts xfn;DDf : t®Lo dflgG5 . To;}u®L s]xL ;docl3 cfPsf] …;d® neÚn] k|: t't u®]sf] ljifo ® k|: t'ltn] w]®} kf7ssf] dg xNnfO{ lbof] eg] …kNk;f Sofkm]Ún] hDdf u®]sf] gofF kf7s …;d® neÚn] a9fof] . To;;Fu} cfOk'u]sf] …s0ff{nL An'hÚn] gofF ® k'®fgf b'j} kf7snfO{ k|efljt kf¥of] .

;®n n]vg z}nLdf k|: t't ul®Psf] lgjftf{ ;+u|x …pgLÚn] !) xhf® laqm]tf sdfof] o;af6 clZjgL sf]O®fnfn] ultnf] sdfO{ u®] eg] cd® Gof}kfg], a'l4;fu®, ;'ljg e§®fO{ h: tf n]vsx¿ n]v]®} afFRg ;Sg] cj: yf dfq agfPgg\, cfˆgf cfwf®e"t cfjZostfnfO{ kl®k"lt{ ug{ ;d]t ;Ifd eP .

g]kfndf ;fg}b]lv k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; gePsfn] 7"nf] o'jf hdftnfO{ ;flxTotkm{ cfslif{t ug{ o'jfx¿sf s'®fnfO{ ;®n 9ª\un] k|: t't ul®Pdf k': ts k9\g] hdft a9\g ;S5 . n]vs ;'ljg e§®fO{sf cg';f®, ulx®f] ® k9\g ufx|f] x'g] vfnsf k': tseGbf k9\g ;®n n]vg z}nL ePsf k': ts cfjZos 5 . pgL eG5g\– …d t of}g pkGof; n]lvPsf]df klg lj®f]w ulb{gF, lsgls k': ts k9\b} hfFbf kf7sn] cfkm}+ d"Nof+sg u5{g\ .Ú

h¿/L s] 5 <cNa6{ cfOG: 6fOgsf] lbdfuL

ljsf; l9nf] ePsf] s'®f ;'lgG5, kl9G5 . af]wf] ® s]xL ghfGg] pgL ;+uLt ® sNkgfn] lj1fgsf lktf eP . g]kfndf ;fg}b]lv g} k': ts k9fpg] rng 5}g . ;fg}b]lv g} hf;'';L ® nf]s syf ;'gfpg], k9fpg] xf] eg] afnsf] sNkgf zlQm a9\g] j}1flgsx¿ atfpF5g\ . afns lh1f;' x'G5, cleefjsnfO{ ;f]w]sf] s'®fnfO{ syf z}nLdf pQ® lbg] xf] eg] p;n] k|ult ug{ ;S5 . ;flxTo, ;+uLt lkmNdaf6 glhs u®fpg' kg]{ cfjZostf ®x]sf] afn dgf]lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 .

To;}u®L g]kfnsf] Oltxf;af®] kof{Kt k': tsx¿ gkfOPsf] s'®f ;+rf® dfWoddf e]l6G5g\ . afn syf, gf6s, Oltxf;, e"uf]n cflbsf af®]df klg kof{Kt k': ts cfpg' h?®L 5 . s]xL wd{ k|rf®sx?n] k|rf® u®]sf] wfld{s k': ts klg ;]G;® x'g' cfjZos ®x]sf] s'®f ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|sfzg u[x a9];Fu} s]xL k|sfzgsf k': tsx¿ kf7ssf] IfdtfeGbf aflx® x'g] u®]sf 5g\ . ;®sf®L: t®af6 ®fd|f n]vssf k': tsx¿ ;: tf]df pknAw u®fP® kf7s a9fpg' csf]{ cfjZos kf6f] xf] . dgnfUbL k': ts k|sfzg ug'{, k': ts laqmL eP klg n]vsn] kof{Kt k};f gkfpg', dgk®L d"No ®fVg' csf]] { ;d: ofsf] ljifo ®x]sf] 5 .

ljsl;t x'Fb} l/l8ª sNr/;d'Gb|/fh l3ld/]

d®]sf] dflg;n] k5fl8 kms]{® cfF;'n] l6knlkn ePsf cfkmGtsf cfFvfx? x]5{ ls x]b]{g <

d®]sf] dflg; lxF8\5 sltsf] sf];, slt h'gL <s'g gbLsf] lsgf®df g'xfpF5 lr;f] kfgLn], ® w'G5 ufnfel® a;]sf cfF;'sf wldnf w;{fx?, d®]sf] dflg; ?G5 ls ?Fb}g <

s] s] n}hfG5d®]sf] dflg;n] cfk\mgf] ´f]nfdf

d/]sf] dflg;

a'l4;fu/

hLjgsfnel® ;a}af6 hf]ufPsf : d[ltx? <klxnf]kN6 n]v]sf] k|]dkq <klxnf]kN6 lxF8]sf] kfOnf <lk|o lstfa <kl®jf®sf] ;fd"lxs tl: a® <klxnf]kN6 ;Gtfgn] af]n]sf] cfk\mgf] gfd <

ls hfG5 ;a} 5f8]® lal;{P® ;ayf]s, cfTdfaf6 d]6fP® hLjgn] sf]®]sf lrq ® cIf®x? .

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cfsfzu+ufsf] l8ndf pleP® d'6'af6 ;DaGwsf Wjhfx? km'sfpF5 ls km'sfpFb}g <

clGtdkN6 wlt{lt® kmls{P®, Psh'gL hLjgdf cfkm";Fu ufFl;Psf ;a} ;a}nfO{ ;lD´P®d': s'®fpF5 ls d': s'®fpFb}g <

d®]sf] dflg;sf] ;6{sf] uf]hLdf kmls{P® cfpg] 7]ufgf x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

Vofltk|fKt cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] b]xfjzfgdf x'?Ss x'g]x?df ;j{;fwf/0f bz{s dfq 5}gg\ . k|Voft slj a'l4;fu/n] cleg]tf >]i7sf l;g]df x]b{f sof}FkN6 /f]Psf klg 5g\ . xfn} pgn] cleg]tf >]i7sf] lgwgk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ of] sljtf n]v]sf 5g\ .

www.nepalipatra.com

16g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction @& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!

12 - 18 Aug 2014

His love for Nepal was an accident. Sorrel Wilby, a traveler

herself introduced him to Nepal at a beach walk in Manly in the 80’s. He has since been to Nepal more than 50 times and says he always goes to Nepal in his dreams. An inspirational speaker, author, business mentor and HIMSELF (I am myself, he says), Chris Walker talks of the relation of the power of nature in our daily life and our business. Bulson Lamgade and Suraj Pradhan from Nepalipatra met Chris at Trattoria Café in Bondi one winter morning for a candid chat. What is interesting about this informal interview is that Chris himself suggested a new perspective to the publication of this inter v iew. “Wri te as yourself. Don’t say ‘Chris said this and Chris said that’. Talk about yourself and your experience. Me, me, me!”

The sun was hiding behind the clouds when we got off the bus at Bondi. The Bondi Trattoria was less than five minutes walk away. Chris had sent an SMS with the address of the café and a frank question if we were getting there on time or as per Nepali time (?). We took an excuse of ‘couldn’t exactly locate the whereabout’ and savoured on hot pies on the way. We tried calling his number standing right in front of him and he replied with a hand raised in the air. Then, we talked about how different he looked clean-shaved (his websites have his photographs in the mountains with beard).

We talked more about Nepal and its beauty among many things. His insight about the beauty of Nepal is extraordinarily simplistic but powerfu l . When Chris talked about chaos in Nepal, it intimidated us in the beginning. All the same, he then took us on a flight over the seen and the unseen beauty of Nepal. “Nepal confronts everything. The beauty is beyond imagination. The smell in Kathmandu is also sometimes beyond the imagination near the creek or when the rubbish is hot.

Nepal is right, you’re wrong- Chris Walker

The colours of markets, women and shops is beyond the imagination and transfixing. The traffic and chaos is sometimes beyond the imagination, especially when on the way to Pokhara something happens on the road and we wait 14 hours in the car.” Chris’s frankness continued, ”The people of Nepal are amazing, beyond imagination generous, shy and kind, but there are also others beyond other imagination, it is a real country, it doesn't whitewash or sterilise the experience for tourists like in Bhutan, where all the dark side is hidden or deported. That is why I love Nepal most.”

“But, there is order in chaos, as the saying goes,” his nature of looking at the positivity opened up. “Peel open the ugliness and feel the saffron inside. That’s what Nepal is” he continued.

Chris has been helping people open their heart to the beauty of life for the last 35 years. He leads teams of business people on trek to Nepal every year. “Once I got the Nepal Spirit, I started to take friends. First one or two. Then more and more. I am obsessed with taking people to Nepal because I think we in the West are too intellectual about spirituality and healing. One walk in a spiritual place and things change organically. That's what I believe in "spirituality in reality" and it's home, for me, is Nepal, this will never

change.”A sad family breakdown

crashed his world leaving him shattered when he was 34. “My heart was broken in pieces. I tried everything to fix it, including yoga, zen, therapy and alcohol. One day I went to Nepal and I was straight away healed. I didn't expect Nepal to be so powerful to my life.” He was able to convince us that the tragedy was a mere incident that opened up him to the outer world and inner wealth at the same time.

We noticed his panache for management evidently when he talked about his group management on trips to Nepal.“Everyone loves Nepal, not everyone loves the way I lead. It's hard being a leader. Most people come with

expectation that is for Nepal to be the same as home except for mountains. I suggest to my clients 'expect the unexpected' in Nepal and you will have a good experience.” More enchanting was his trick for

team management. “I form groups in odd numbers so that people are forced to merge with each other. That way, they don’t simply pair up and it gives room for more interaction and seeing and talking about the beauty.” His remarks on some of the too-much expecting (or not expecting the unexpected) people in the tour are like: “Nepal is right, you’re wrong.” “Why panicking? The flight will take off when it takes off.”

(That’s his peculiar way of teaching!)

Our first impression was that Chris was a tour-operator who made money from Nepal trips. The two hour long conversation proved us wrong. “I don’t sell Nepal. I use Nepal as a live and open university, as a metaphor that I allude

to in my speeches and my programs. His concern about Nepali tourism industry is striking and eye-opening. He has to say that “Nepal tourism is obsessed with numbers, always wanting more

and repeating mindless statistics. I am interested in wealth creation so that poor people, uneducated people and people who are abused or do not have good health care get benefit from tourists. I am fighting an uphill battle in Nepal because of two things. First, obsession with backpackers in tourism who take everything and leave nothing. Second, the big western tour companies who make a profit before people arrive in Nepal. I think Nepal could do great to set up a system like Bhutan, a minimum spend per tourist in the country. This would take out a lot of black market and bootleg services and stop some money being profited outside Nepal for what is inside Nepal. The only challenge Nepal faces is to bring money into the country rather than have it leave or made by those who sell Nepal outside and keep profit outside. The mountain companies from Europe and Australia sell guided climbs to peaks, 70% of the money stays in Western banks, the rest goes into infrastructure in Nepal for the climb. It would be better the other way around. There is no problem to get people to Nepal. Over 80% of western people have "visit or see Mt Everest" on their top 20 bucket list. So, there's a plenty of customers. It's just a matter of infrastructure and ease of doing that. The perfect model is Japanese tourism. Fly in, fly up, fly out. But I think it would be better to charge them more in Nepali cost because currently they take everything, leave nothing.”

We were enchanted a n d t a ke n a w a y b y imagination to the lap of the mountains when he said “ I am back in Nepal in my dreams, writing and coaching every day. visit my home in Namche Bazaar and Khumbu. (My spiritual home). I'm going back soon, maybe December this year.”

Making money can never and should not substitute being a great person. Chris follows his own mantra: You can't give

what you haven't got. “For me, I want to give great customer service in my work, so, I must first be a great person to myself. I do not want to substitute making money for being a great person to myself or others. I make money because I deliver great services and I know this starts with my personal practices of being inspired by my own life. I call this Innerwealth and I think I learnt this from Nepal. Innerwealth creates outer wealth.”

We felt appreciated when Chris thanked us for popping this idiom ‘kicking the bucket’ up as we talked. He was saying,“Don’t ever shrink your bucket-list.” “Tick them off before you kick the bucket” was what we said to complement his sentence. That’s when he wrote the phrase down on his notebook and thanked us for bringing that up.

On a personal note, his tip to us was ‘if we are from Nepal, we have the best MBA’s in the world.’

Chris Walker is always out there mentoring, coaching, guiding, speaking and most importantly inspiring people to look at the power they come to the earth with. Chris is associated with various social organisations, speaks at events and helps Sunrise Children's Association, and others with donations. He celebrates Nepal like any other Nepali. You can follow Chris Walker on www.walkinspired.com andwww.chriswalker.com.au.

N e p a l to u r i s m i s obsessed with numbers, always wanting more and repeating mindless statistics. I am interested in wealth creation so that poor people, uneducated people and people who are abused or do not have good health care get benefit from tourists. I am fighting an uphill battle in Nepal because of two things. First, obsession with backpackers in tourism who take everything and leave nothing. Second, the big western tour companies who make a profit before people arrive in Nepal.

Nepal tourism is obsessed with numbers, always wanting more and repeating mindless statistics. I am interested in wealth creation so that poor people, uneducated people and people who are abused or do not have good health care get benefit from tourists. I am fighting an uphill battle in Nepal because of two things. First, obsession with backpackers in

tourism who take everything and leave nothing. Second, the big western tour companies who make a profit before people arrive in Nepal.

www.nepalipatra.com

17g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction @) – @^ ;fpg @)&!

5 - 11 Aug 2014

Dr Chandra Laksamba

This article is about the employment and social mobility of Nepali doctors,

nurses, and their children in the UK. It mainly explores past and present trends and highlights possible future directions. Hence, the article is more descriptive than analytical.

The presence of Nepali doctors in the UK can be traced back to the early 1950s. Nepali doctors came to the UK mainly to pursue higher medical degrees such as: Fellow of Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS), Member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP), Member of the Royal College of Pathologists (MRCPath), Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG), Fellow of Royal College of Anaesthetists (FRCAS), Member of Royal College of Psychiatrists (MRCPsych), Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners (MRCGP), and so on. MRCP, FRCS, FRCAS, MRCOG, MRCPsych, MRCPath, MRCGP are UK postgraduate diplomas which require sitting an examination. By contrast, Fellowships, for instance FRCP, FRCOG, FRCGP, FRCPsych, and FRCPath, are honorary diplomas which are generally awarded after working several years in the respective field of medicine without having to sit for any exam.

Drs Mrigendra Raj Pandey (first Nepali MRCP), Surya Bahadur Basnyat (first Nepali FRCS) and Kanti Giri (first Nepali MRCOG), S.K. Pahari, Dambar Bahadur Karki, Ishwar Lal Acharya, C. P.Maskey, Siphala Pradhan, Sabitri Gurung and Dibya Shree Malla, Raghubir Vaidya, Mahendra Prasad, Dwarika Prasad Manandhar, Laxman Paudyal and Laxmi Narayan Prasad came to the UK for higher medical degrees under UK government scholarship programmes in the 1950s and 60s. Dr Hemang Dixit, who did his MBBS degree in London in 1950s, is the first Nepali MBBS doctor qualified in the UK.

Since the 1960s, Nepali doctors have started to settle and practise in the UK on and after completion of their higher degrees. In the process

of medical practice, Nepali doctors were able to reach the specialist positions such as: Dr Shambhu Adhikari is the first Nepali consultant physician, Dr Badriman Shrestha is the first Nepali consultant surgeon, Dr Prem Bikram Hamal is the first consultant pathologist, Dr Rekha Shrestha is the first consultant obstetricians and gynaecologist, the late Dr Ramji Gautam was the first consultant anaesthetist, Dr Kesharlal Shrestha is the first psychiatric consultant, and Dr Anil Tuladhar is the first consultant paediatrician. Dr Pinaki Prasad Acharya (father of the late Shailaja Acharya, former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal and leader of Nepali Congress) was the first Nepali doctor to have worked as a General Medical Practitioner (GP) in the UK.

According to Dr Raghav Dhital OBE, Dr Phauda Raj Thebe and the present Joint Secretary NDAUK, Dr Beena Subba, there are today about 300 doctors from junior level to consultants (approximately 30 are consultants) who are carrying out medical practice across the UK. The Centre for Nepal Studies UK (CNSUK)’s large-scale survey of 2008 estimated 200 Nepali doctors in medical practice in the UK. Most of them came to the UK since the early 1960s and stayed back on and after their studies. In addition, CNSUK estimates, 100 Nepali doctors, qualified in and around 2009-2014 from various different countries (including the UK), joined the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) and roughly 50 junior doctors are currently in the process of joining the NHS. The majority of junior doctors are spouses, sons, and daughters of serving and ex-Gurkha soldiers. Approximately ten children of Nepalis in the UK are currently studying medicine in UK universities including Oxford and Cambridge. About 50 children of Nepalis living in the UK are pursuing MBBS and equivalent medical degrees from Nepal, Bangladesh, China, India, and other European countries.

In 1985 Nepali doctors practising in the UK established their own association, called the Nepalese Doctors’ Association UK (NDAUK). According to Dr Arun Jha, Chairman NDA UK, the organisation is open to all Nepali doctors, has as its main aims and objectives: to promote

comradeship among the Nepali doctors in the UK; to provide a forum for regular meetings; to publish a newsletter/souvenir; to exchange ideas, news and views; to contribute to the development of the health service in Nepal within the NDAUK’s capacity; to sponsor charities in Nepal and the UK; to establish a link with similar associations in Nepal and elsewhere; to facilitate exchange of medical students and doctors between Nepal and the UK.

In addition, NDAUK has been conducting once a year since early 2000s a programme called ‘Support for New Doctors and Trainees in the UK’, focused on imparting skills and knowledge, which is very helpful for newly arrived junior doctors in their adaptation and employment process. This programme is also an example to all Nepali professional organisations

in the UK in order to help in generating knowledge and skills for newcomers.

Many sons and daughters of Nepali doctors in the UK have followed their parents into the medical profession. For example, Ranjita Dhital (pharmacist), Drs Robin Sherchan, Rishav Dhital, Jitendra Thebe, Numa Thebe, Alicia Shrestha, Anne Shrestha, Donna Shrestha , Sh ivan i Shrestha, Sabrina Shrestha, Kishore Lekhak, Animesh Jha, Akhilesh Jha, Anish Dhital, Kamala Dhital, Prativa Dhital, Dhiraj Tripathi, Siri Gautam, Bobby Hamal, Anup Pradhan, Pravin Joshi, Mona Karki, Lekhak Jnr, Olga Prajapati, Sarbendra Pradhanang, Mr Bijaya Rajlawat, Anu Shrestha, Nitesh Sharma, Sanjeeb Nepali (dentist), Kapil Rijal (dentist), Sandesh Acharya, Nanu Acharya Hamal, Ava Acharya, Ghosh Jnr, Sophie Dhungana Bhandari, Meghan Dhital , Nandan Gautam, Ani l Ghosh, Akash Kark i , Prasima Shrivastava, Sangeeta Shrestha Sharma, and Sharmila Shrestha.

In the case of Nepali nurses, about half a dozen Nepali female nurses joined ‘ The Queen

Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps’ as a Nursing Officer in the late 1950s. Apart from the armed forces, the first Nepali male nurse to work in the UK was Mr Rajendra Chhetri. He arrived at St Peter’s Hospital, Chertsey, Surrey, on a freezing January day in 1969. After some trials and tribulations he finally made it to State Registered Nurse. He spent most of his nursing career with the challenges of the Mental Health Nursing and retired in 2013. Another Nepali nurse, Mrs Tuka Chhetri, came to the UK in the 1980s. She has worked continuously in the nursing profession since her arrival. In addition, she has also done health-related charity work, such as the establishment of child birthing centres in different parts of Nepal. A significant migration of Nepali nurses only started in the early 2000s after the implementation of the UK Government’s Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP). According to the President of Nepalese Nurses Association UK (NNA UK) Mr Basu Lamichhane, NNA UK has been representing all the Nepali Nurses living in the UK, however, obtaining the true figure of how many nurses are living and practising in the UK has been a daunting task as they are scattered across the country and many of them show little interest to be involved in organisations such as NNA UK.

With the introduct ion of a policy requirement of International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Level 7 for nurses who wish to practise in the UK, a large number of Nepali nurses are finding difficulty in achieving the Level 7. Before, they only had to score IELTS Level 6 followed by completion of an adaptation course which automatically used to qualify them to be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). Mr Lamichhane said, approximately only 60 per cent of Nepali nurses are in their profession. Taking this into account, NNA UK is planning to provide training and guidance to Nepali nurses for their adaptation and IELTS courses. The association also gives advice and guidance to members in registering with the NMC and the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) and other professional bodies. NNA UK has been supporting the members who are in need and sought help

by providing confidential advice and suggestions on employment-related issues such as unfair dismissal, employment rights, and opportunities. NNA UK is also planning to conduct a nursing profession-related conference in the near future on a regular basis to enhance knowledge and skills suitable for the rapidly changing globalised world after successfully organising a conference of such nature at the beginning of this year.

Being himself a male nurse, Mr Lamichhane has been encouraging many Nepalis males to consider nursing as a profession. In the UK and many developed countries, the ratio of male nurses stands up to 40 per cent. This is a profession with plenty of options and career opportunities. In recent years, significant numbers of second-generation Nepalis, mainly ex-Gurkhas’ sons and daughters, are becoming qualified in the nursing profession from UK universities. They have joined the NHS, as they do not have to do IELTS, familiarisation courses, and prerequisite exams. CNSUK also estimates that there are more than 10 male nurses qualified from the UK universities who are currently working in the NHS. There are very small numbers of male nurses qualified from Nepal who are in practice in the UK.

In conclusion, Nepali doctors in the UK are economically, professionally, and educationally better off than other recently migrated Nepalis. In the case of Nepali nurses, they are still in a transitional stage, in the process of integration and establishment. A small number of young doctors and a large number of nurses are finding difficulties in passing the prerequisite exams. Doctors and nurses qualified outside the UK have to pass tough professional entry exams, including an English-language proficiency test, in order to practise in the UK. In addition, this article also clearly indicates that the success rate in the medical profession of second-generation Nepalis in the UK is highly promising.

I would like to thank: Dr Raghav Dhital OBE, Dr Phauda Raj Thebe, Dr Arun Jha, Dr Beena Subba, Mr Basu Lamichhane, and Professor David Gellner for their valuable comments and suggestions.

(Dr Chandra Laksmba is a Senior Researcher of CNSUK)

Education, Employment and Social Mobility of Nepali Doctors, Nurses

and their Children in the UK

Many sons and daughters of Nepali doctors in the UK have followed their parents into the medical profession.

www.nepalipatra.com


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k/fqmd a9\g]5 eg] gf]s/Ldf k|z+;f / ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . ofqfdf /dfOnf] Pj+ gofF s'/fsf] cg'ej ldNg]5 . :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g]5 . ljb]zofqf x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf]5 . hLjg;fyLaf6 e/k"/ ;fy ;xof]u ldNg]5 . cw'/f sfd aGg'sf ;fy} gofF 7fpFdf sfd ldNg] of]u 5 . tLy{ ofqfsf] of]u klg b]lvG5 .

cgfjZos lrGtfsf sf/0f gsf/fTds ;f]rfOsf] j[l4 x'g;S5 . nfdf] b'/Lsf] ofqf vlr{nf] x'g]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{af6 dfgk|lti7fsf] j[l4 x'g]5 . cWoog cWofkg sfo{n] af}l4s ljsf;df d4t ldNg]5 . kl/jf/df ;fdfGo dgd'6fj sfod} /xg]5 . Jofkf/af6 oy]i6 nfe x'g]5 . ;Gtfgsf] ;'v ldNg]5 .

Joj;foaf6 dgUo nfe x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGb} hfg]5g\ . : jf: Yo cg's"n /xg]5 . cfkmGtsf] ;xof]un] sfd ug]{ hf]z hfFu/ a9\g]5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs x'g]5}g . cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ cfkmGtsf] sfo{ tyf ;]jfd"ns sfo{df wg vr{ x'g]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] sf/0f vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg' plrt x'g]5 .

clws vr{ x'g] / wgdfn x/fpg ;S5 . zq' ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . dg r~rn / b'ljwf u|:t /xg]5 . cfkmGt}af6 ljZjf;3ft x'g]5 . dxTjk"0f { sfo{ kl/jf/df ljrf/ gldNbf dgd'6fj x'g]5 . ;f]daf/ / d +unaf/ cfsl:ds wgnfe x 'g ]5 eg ] ofqfaf6 dgf ]/~hg ldNg]5 .

qmf ]w a9\g ;Sg] sf/0f cfj]usf ;fy l56f] lg0f {o x'g;Sg] sf/0f a'l4dfgLsf ;fy ;+od eP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{ plrt x'g]5 . :jJoj;foaf6 lg/Gt/ wgnfe x'g]5 . ldqx?n] ;xof]u ug] {5g\ . cfkmGt;Fusf] e]63f6n] dg /dfpg]5 . ;ef–;Dd]ng tyf ef]het]/df ;dfj]z eOg]5 .

gofF sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{ jf Joj;fo ;'? ug{sf] nflu ;do plrt /x]sf] 5 . cfDbfgL dgUo x'g]5 . sfd ug]{ hf]z hfFu/ a9\g]5 eg] tkfO{+sf] sfo{ Ifdtfsf] ;a}n] k|z+;f ug]{5g\ . :jf:Yo cg's"n /xg]5 . j}b]lzs If]qdf /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg]5g\ . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ cfly{s sf/]af/df ljjfb x'g]5 / wgdfn x/fpg ;S5 .

kfl/jfl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]qdf /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . Joj;foaf6 dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf dfg;Ddfgsf ;fy} ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . ld7f] af]Ng]af6 7lug] / cfkmGtdf sf/f]af/ ug'{ plrt x'g]5}g . ljBf Pj+ af}l4s If]q kmnbfoL x'g]5 . k]6sf] ;d:of a9\g]5 .

k|ltli7t Pj+ af}l4s JolQm;Fusf] ;DaGw a9\gfn] 1fgsf] j[l4 x'g] / k|lti7f a9\g]5 . cWoog Pj+ u/]sf] sfd ;kmn x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg / ;Gtfg ;'v /fd|f] /xg]5 . kl/jf/df dËn sfo{ x'g]5 . cfOtaf/af6 / ;f]daf/ clws vr{ x'g] / ofqf cj/f]w x'g;S5 . cfkmGtdf ;fdfGo dgd'6fj x'g]5 .

;ftfsf] ;'?df :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] tyf cgfjZos vr{ a9\g'sf ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu ljjfb x'g]5 . ofqf vlr{nf] / si6bfoL x'g]5 . z'qmaf/ af6 /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . Jofkf/af6 nfe x'g]5 . cWoog ug]{ hfFu/ a9\g]5 . ;Gtfgaf6 nfe x'g]5 . c;n ldqaf6 plrt ;xof]u kfOg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{af6 kmfObf x'g]5 .

;'?df ;l~rt wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg]5 . 3/fo;L ;d:of a9\g]5 eg] gf]s/Ldf ;d]t ;d:of b]vfkg]{5 . dg r~rn / cl:y/ /xg]5 . zlgaf/af6 sfd ;lhn} aGg]5 eg] cfsl: ds wgnfe x'g]5 . hLjg;fyLsf] ;xof]u oy]i6 /xg]5 . ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 . ;fem]bf/L sfdaf6 kmfObf x'g]5 .

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aln{gsf zf]wstf{x? sf;{6]g gf]n ® Hofsa n]nn] o'h®sf] hfgsf®L lagf g} s'g} o'P;aL pks®0fsf] k|of]u ugf{n] sDKo'6®df efO®; xfNg ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f®, o'P;aL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sDKo'6®df lagf k|of]u g} ;'n'n' ;g{ ;Sg] efO®;x? klg k|of]ustf{x?n] ghfgL sg} sDKo'6®nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ .

zf]wn] b]vfPcg';f®, k"®} vfnL o'P;aL pks®0fdf klg efO®; x'g ;S5 . To;nfO{ kmDof{6 u®] klg tL efO®;x? lgld6\ofGg x'Fb}gg\ . pgLx?sf cg';f®, o'P;aLdf s'g} klg lrhnfO{ xfNg]lalQs} tL ;'n'Q l55{g\ ® tkfO{+sf] sDKo'6®nfO{ aaf{b kfl®lbG5g\ .

To;f] t o'P;aL k|of]u u®]® c?sf sDKo'6®df efO®; ;fl®lbg' s'g} gofF s'®f t xf]Og, t® : jrflnt ?kdf cfkm}+ efO®; PlS6e]6 eP® efO®;n] c? g} unt sf]8 xfn]®

;"rgf rf]g]{ sfo{ x'g] u®]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . O®fgsf] gfeLsLo ;]G6«Lkm\o'hdf rlr{t : 6S;g]6 xdnf

klg efO®;o'Qm o'P;aLaf6} ePsf] lyof] .

o'P;aL :df6{kmf]gsf nflu slt vt/gfs@& ;fpg – )@ efb| @)&!

12 - 18 Aug 2014

km];a'sn] tkfO{+nfO{ snfsf® eg]® e]l®kmfO{ ul®lbPsf] 5 eg] ca a]Un} df]afOn Pk k|of]u u®]® a]Un} km];a's rnfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . To;sf

nflu km];a'sn] …d]G;G;Ú gfds Pk agfOlbPsf] 5 . To;f] t of] clxn]nfO{ PKknsf] cfOkmf]gdf dfq pknAw 5 t® lgs6 eljiodf k'gM

cGo df]afOndf klg pknAw x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . d]G;G;sf] j]a;fO6sf cg';f®, d]G;G;sf dfWodn] lkmNdL snfsf®, v]nf8L, ;+uLtsf® tyf cGo lsl;dsf ;]lnla|6Lx? Pscsf{;Fu hf]l8g ;S5g\ .

o;dfkm{t\, cfkm\gf km\ofgx? s] ul®®x]sf 5g\ eg]® x]g{'sf ;fy}, k|z+;sx?;Fu s'®fsfgL ug]{, ck8]6 z]o® ug]{, cfkm\gf kmf]6f] lel8of] z]o® ug{ ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf s'®f 6«]G8 eO®x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] ljZn]if0fx? x]g{ kfpg]5g\ .

o;nfO{ uPsf] dlxgf cd]l®sfdf z'? ul®Psf] lyof] . olta]nf rflxF $) eGbf a9L b]zx?df k|of]u ug{ yfln;lsPsf] 5 .

snfsf/sf nflu a]Un} km];a's

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