54
17 N. 9
17
N. 9
The ETRMA Statistics Report
ETRMA
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
What is this report: part of the work of ETRMA is that of collecting information and data with regard to the tyre and general rubber goods industry. This report should give you a clear picture of the size of the European Industry and its relations with the rest of the world.
How to use this report: as you can see on the right each section of the report is marked by a colour. These colours will guide you through the report and will help you skipping to the section you want to review.
Our sources: ETRMA used for this report a variety of sources. These include its own members, Eurostat, LMC, ACEA and the International Rubber Study Group.
FOREWORDETRMA is the leading voice of tyre and rubber goods producers. Since 1959, the Association is devoted to advocating the interests of the tyre and rubber manufacturing industries with the European Union institutions and other international organizations.
ETRMA contributes to ensuring the development, competitiveness and growth of the tyre and rubber industry in contributing to all the initiatives in favour of health, safety & environment protection, transport and road safety and access to third markets in coordination with the European public authorities.
Statistical data are an important element of the knowledge about our sector consisting of a wide range of products, many of which are traded internationally. The product range of our Members is extensive from tyres, construction and automotive rubber goods to pharmaceutical, baby care, etc.
Trade has become a more important and sensitive issue than in the past with emerging countries catching up and rapidly increasing their market share in the EU.
For this reason it is essential to have a complete picture of the tyre and general rubber goods sector through accurate statistics.
For all other information, we invite you to visit our website www.etrma.org or contact the ETRMA secretariat.
N.B.: data coming from the industry is regularly updated and corrected. For this reason there may be discrepancies regarding the historic data shown in this booklet.
3
The European Tyre and Rubber Industry
ETRMAThis section will run you through the following points:
•Who are the Members of ETRMA;
•Where are their Brussels Offices;
•Where are their European plants;
•ETRMA’s Secretariat.
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
ETRMA’s Members
5
Polish Tyre Industry Association
www.pzpo.org.pl
www.apollovredestein.com www.bridgestone.eu
www.conti-online.com www.coopertire.co.uk
www.goodyear.eu www.hankooktire.com
www.michelin.com www.nokiantyres.com
www.pirelli.com www.trelleborg.com
*
* Mitas was bought by Trelleborg in 2016
www.prometeon.com
ETRMA’s Secretariat
The Secretary General, Fazilet Cinaralp
Mirella Larsen, Office Manager
Jean Pierre Taverne,ELT EU Coordinator & Circular Economy
Marta Conti, Manager, Trade, Communication and Parliamentary Affairs
Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt, Director, Europool
6
Marianna Faino,Coordinator Environment and Transport
Laia Perez-Simbor, Coordinator Chemicals, Materials & HS
2015/2016 Key Figures
ETRMA
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production , Sales and Trade
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
2015/2016 Key Figures
31
32
40
41
71
73
2016
361.710
4.306
+1%
-2%
32
41
73
73
2.70
+2%
4.94 4.89
+1%
7/10
COMPRISING 66% OF THE WORLD
TYRE INDUSTRY TURNOVER
2015/2016 Key Figures
10.9 10.2+2.8% +0.0%
7.1 5.8+4.4% +0.0%
3.8+0.0% +0.0%4.4
147 77.8
140 72
7 5.8
+12.9% +5.3%
+5.9%
-1.7%
+12.9%
+12.9%
+8.5%
+4.3%
+0.0%
328
+0.6%
Vehicle Data
ETRMA
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2021 2024
Europe* China NAFTA India Rest of the world
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2021 2024Africa 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 18 20 23ASEAN 24 25 27 29 31 35 38 41 46 51East Asia 78 79 80 81 83 84 85 86 88 88Middle East 37 40 42 44 46 48 49 53 59 66Oceania 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 19 20South America 47 50 53 56 58 60 61 63 68 74Europe* 305 311 315 319 323 325 329 334 342 349China 50 61 74 90 107 125 147 188 250 309India 20 22 25 27 29 32 35 40 49 58NAFTA 230 234 234 237 241 245 248 255 263 272
Evolution of car parc on world major markets
India: in 2015, LMC removed the double counting of some buses. Furthermore, CV imports have also been reduced to bring them in line with official trade data.
NAFTA: double counting of buses was also removed from NAFTA. Furthermore, pick-up trucks were removed from LCV segment and placed in the PC one, correcting also historical data.
Re
st o
f th
e w
orl
d
*Europe includes all of Eastern, Central and Western Europe
Source: LMC/in 000.000 passenger cars
11
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2021 2024Africa 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 11ASEAN 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 25East Asia 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 22 21 21Middle East 12 12 13 14 14 11 15 17 19 21Oceania 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6South America 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 23 26Europe* 48 48 48 48 49 49 50 51 53 56China 40 44 48 52 56 58 61 65 70 79India 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 27NAFTA 56 57 57 58 59 61 62 64 66 70
Evolution of Commercial Vehicle parc on world major markets
Re
st o
f th
e w
orl
d
*Europe includes all of Eastern, Central and Western Europe
Source: LMC**/in 000.000 units
12
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2021 2024
Rest of the World India Europe* China NAFTA
**LMC data were modified as
explained in page 12.
Sales and imports of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV in the EU and the world
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
*LMC data were modified as
explained in page 11.
Source: LMC*, ACEA and Eurostat/in 000.000 units
13
15,89% 16,14% 16,99% 16,23% 16,62% 15,63% 16,79% 18,08%
26,64%22,61% 21,09% 18,26% 17,17% 17,42% 18,27% 18,96%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
90,00
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Sales
TOTAL world sales
Imports % of EU sales
EU % of world sales
14,80%18,76% 19,13% 19,55% 17,79%
25,04% 21,36% 21,58%25,71% 23,04%
17,64% 16,70%11,81% 10,31% 11,08% 9,83% 10,00% 11,11% 12,98% 12,92%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
16,00
18,00
20,00
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Sales
TOTAL world sales
Imports % of EU sales
EU % of world sales
Production of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV -major markets
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
Source: LMC */in 000.000 units *LMC data were modified as explained in page 11.
10,86
7,34
10,20 11,27
13,3113,88 14,52 14,81 14,95
5,66
8,39
11,3512,24
13,68
16,44
18,6620,08
23,75
17,91
14,7816,73
17,7516,85 16,95 17,39 17,87 18,18
1,83 2,11 2,76 2,99 3,28 3,07 3,14 3,35 3,67
20,66
16,95
20,37 20,0521,69 21,50 21,13
19,94 19,98
0
5
10
15
20
25
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
NAFTA China Europe India Rest of the world
2,111,41
1,922,26 2,56 2,72 2,97
3,282,90
3,69
5,40
6,896,16
5,62 5,695,11
4,51 4,41
2,73
1,351,89 2,23 2,11 2,10 2,12 2,28 2,43
0,680,67 1,03 1,24 1,11 0,89 0,87 0,96 1,03
4,85
3,60
4,71 4,605,00 5,10
4,76 4,65 4,51
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS
ETRMA
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
2003 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
France 453 398 330 280 375 390 340 330 340 344 353
Germany 667 793 770 610 770 830 800 785 800 785 780
Italy 391 392 354 264 290 259 223 223 225 229 223
Spain 237 232 216 161 178 183 168 172 180 193 202
Evolution of GRG production*
*Custom Code: 4005, 4006, 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4014, 4015, 4016, and 4017
Source: ETRMA/in 000 tonnes
16
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2003 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
France Germany Italy Spain
Rank 2015
Rank 2016
Company Headquarter2015 Non tyre rubber sales
in $M
2016 Non tyre rubber sales in
$MVariation
1 1 Continental Ag(e) Germany 5,3 5,6 6%
3 2 Freudenberg Group(e) Germany 3,7 5,0 35%
2 3 Hutchinson SA France 4,3 4,6 7%
5 4 Sumitomo Riko (e) Japan 3,1 3,5 13%
4 5 CooperStandardAuto(e) USA 3,3 3,3 0%
8 6 NOK Inc. (e) Japan 2,9 2,9 0%
7 7 Gates Corp (e) USA 3 2,8 -7%
6 8 Bridgestone Corp. (e) Japan 3,1 2,7 -13%
10 9 Trelleborg AB(e) Sweden 2,5 2,5 0%
9 10 Parker-Hannifin Corp (e) USA 2,5 2,3 -8%
Top 10 global GRG companiesSource: ERJ
17
(e)= estimate
GRG°Import/ExportSource: Eurostat
Import and exports in M€
18
°HS Codes: 4007, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4014,
4015, 4016.9100, 4016.9200, 4016.9300
Import and exports in 000 tonnes
EU exports
EU imports
TYRES
ETRMA
2014/2015 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
ETRMA’s tyre companies plants
20
ETRMA members account for
•86 tyre plants
•16 R&D centres
•11 HQs
Situation at Jan. 2017
4900 5100 4740
3568
4500 4800 4580 4670 4800 4900 4940
0
2000
4000
6000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU tyre production and ranking of world tyre companies’ sales
2015 2016 Company Headquarter 2015 sales in €M 2016 sales in €M Variation
1 1 Bridgestone Japan 24.233 22.412 -8%2 2 Michelin France 20.775 20.489 -1%3 3 Goodyear USA 15.103 14.380 -5%4 4 Continental Germany 10.387 10.717 3%5 5 Pirelli Italy 6.300 6.056 -4%7 6 Sumitomo Japan 5.587 5.255 -6%6 7 Hankook South Korea 5.018 5.217 4%8 8 Yokohama Japan 3.820 3.858 1%9 9 Maxxis Taiwan 3.262 3.437 5%
11 10 Cooper Tires USA 2.731 2.775 1%
Source: ETRMA/000 tonnes and Tyre and Accessories
+4.1% -7.1%
-24.7%+6.7% -4.6% +2.0% +2.8% +2.1%
+26.1%
+1%
11.762 11.964
13.981
10.23211.555
12606
960610.635
12.19312.978
13.967
11.314 10.870 11.453
8.89510.411 10172
8.2258.844 9.180 9.522 9.765
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
229.161245.823
260.904 251.192277.446 289.130
251.580 253.217 262.892278.172289.119
190.040 196.825211.339 200.549
217.094
223.597
194.601
192.699
196.962
203.089
206.672
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tot. Market ETRMA Members
Annual sales trends on the European tyre replacement market
New Cars and light truck tyres
Source: Europool and Eurostat/in 000 units / replacement market
New Truck and bus tyres HS Code: 4011.2090
HSCode: 4011.1000; 40112010
22
16.266 16.774 17.094
14.987 15.176
17.846 17.97616.000
7.744 7.934 8.2407.341 7.485
8.390 8.591 8.968
02.0004.0006.0008.000
10.00012.00014.00016.00018.00020.000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
TOTAL EU Market ETRMA Members
New Motorcycle and scooter tyres sales in the EU
New Agricultural tyres sales in the EU
Annual sales trends on the European tyre replacement market
23
7.1706.770
7.317 7.057 6.989
7.934
6.619 6.480
1.701 1.733 1.690 1.472 1.517 1.641 1.501 1.4090
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: Europool and Eurostat/in 000 units / replacement market
*HS Code: 4011.4000 to 4011.4020 + 4011.4080 + 4011.4091 + 4011.4099
*HS Code: 4011.6100 and 4011.9200
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500
6.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Retreaded Truck Tyres
Retreaded truck tyres
Retreaded Truck Tyre Sales in EuropeSource: Europool / 000 units
24
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RetreadedTruck Tyres
5.800 5.193 4.561 5.546 5.567 4.978 4.867 4.699 4.406 4.284
Imports of passenger and light vehicles tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in 000 units
Total Imports and main import origins
Imports from these six countries constitute 87% of all EU importsImports from China make up for 46% of all passenger car and light truck tyre imports.
83.27288.055
106.233
95.324 92.676
107.768
123.779
100.642 103.034
116.302123.566
140.143
51.289 47.894
65.35655.452
39.71148.319
54.49659.664 63.396 62.191
67.73472.512
0
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total imports Chinese Imports ASEAN SOUTH KOREA
TURKEY JAPAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports
HSCode: 4011.1000; 40112010
Exports of passenger and light vehicles tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in 000 units
Total Exports and main export destinations
51.28947.894
65.356
55.452
39.711
48.319
54.496
59.66463.396 62.191
67.734
72.512
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe Turkey Russia+Ukraine Africa Latin America Middle East
HSCode: 4011.1000; 40112010
Imports of truck and bus tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in 000 units
Total Imports and main import origin
Imports from these six regions constitute 94% of all EU importsImports from China make up for 63% of all truck and bus tyre imports.
3.3583.714
6.132
5.340
3.3743.817
4.610
3.6024.033
5.651 6.213
7.032
5.566
6.303
5.048 5.110
4.269
5.887
6.350
5.875 6.004 5.883 5.804 5.783
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total imports CHINA Turkey Japan SOUTH KOREA ASEAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports
HS Code: 4011.2090
5.566
6.303
5.048 5.110
4.269
5.887
6.350
5.875 6.004 5.883 5.804 5.783
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total exports NAFTA Russia+Ukraine Africa Turkey Non-EU Europe Middle East Latin America India
Exports of truck and bus tyresSource: Eurostat/ Trade in 000 units
Total Exports and main export destinations HS Code: 4011.2090
Imports of moto/scootertyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in 000 units
Total Imports and main import origin
9.590
10.307
11.17710.602
8.5228.841 8.855
7.647 7.688
9.359 9.3859.062
2.2032.522 2.702
2.381 2.134 2.128 2.319 2.466 2.691 2.6643.051
2.771
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total imports ASEAN Latin America Japan CHINA SOUTH KOREA Total exports
Imports from these five countries constitute 93% of all EU imports
*HS Code: 4011.4000 to 4011.4020 + 4011.4080 + 4011.4091 + 4011.4099
Exports of moto/scootertyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in 000 units
*HS Code: 4011.4000 to 4011.4020 + 4011.4080 + 4011.4091 + 4011.4099
Total Exports and main export destination
2.203
2.5222.702
2.381
2.134 2.1282.319
2.466
2.691 2.664
3.052
2.771
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total Exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe ASEAN Latin America Japan Africa
Imports of agricultural tyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in 000 units
*HS Code: 4011.6100 and 4011.9200Total Imports and main import origins
4.554
7.559
5.727
8.550
5.4695.038
5.642 5.593 5.487
6.291
5.114 5.071
544 465 482 475 394 468 549 630 641 560 499 580
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total imports India CHINA ASEAN Turkey Non-EU Europe Total exports
Imports from these five countries constitute 92% of all EU importsImports from India make up for 42% of all Agricultural tyres imports.
Exports of agricultural tyres*
Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in 000 units
Total Exports and main export destinations
544
465482 475
394
468
549
630 641
560
499
580
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total Exports Non-EU Europe NAFTA Africa Russia+Ukraine Turkey Latin America Japan
*HS Code: 4011.6100 and 4011.9200
Trade Balance – all tyre typesSource: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million
Evolution Trade Balance /tyre type
-377 -367-575
-437-573
-816
-1163-1047
-1169-1308
-1750
-594-342
-765
-485-641
301 274 204309 312 271
9 91213
387 459611
440
1198
-91
-45 -42 -46 -97 -169 -250 -268 -187 -219 -264 -239
-245
-290 -291 -283
-52 -55 -75 -68 -69 -75 -96 -102 -90 -95 -94 -69 -67 -109 -105-111
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Consumer Tyres Truck&Bus Tyres Agricultural Tyres Moto Tyres
For the first time all tyre segments show a negative trade balance.
Trade Balance – all tyre typesSource: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million
Trade Balance 2016/tyre type and commercial partner
“Rest of Europe” includes the following countries: Albania, Bosnia, Switzerland, Croatia, Iceland, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Kosovo, Serbia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein.
13
-358
68
-321
435
-281
1.072
-74
4
-68
32
-33
105 118226
-51
0
-5 -22 -34-13
2 21 1
-279
-1
12
-10 -1
1780
-27
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
India Republic ofKorea
LatinAmerica
ASEAN Rest ofEurope
Russia andUkraine
NAFTA Turkey
Consumer tyres T&B tyres Moto tyres Agri Tyres
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Imports EU ExportsTruck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with ChinaSource: Eurostat/000 units
+19% +40%
+25%
+3% +34%+39%
35
-14%
-25%-3%
+8%
+50%
+13%
+50%
+9%
+11%
+11%
+15%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Imports EU Exports
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with India
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/000 units
-6%
-56% +90%
+39%
+270%
36
+46%
+9%
+10%
-9%
-8%
-46%
+106%
+13%
-61%
+22%
+14%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Imports EU Exports
0
5000
10000
15000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Truck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with JapanSource: Eurostat/000 units
-7%
-28%+18%
+5%
-17%
-61%
+35% -40%
37
-20%
-24%
-18%
+9%+39%
-0%
+9%
-2% +1%
-9%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Imports EU Exports
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with Republic of Korea
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/000 units
-12% -5%
-5% +19%-5%
+4%
-10%
-22%
38
-15%
-6% +6%
+15%+17%
-3%
-3%
+7%
+7%
+3%
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with ASEAN
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/000 units – EU28
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Imports Indonesia Imports Thailand
Imports Philippines Other ASEAN imports
EU Total Exports to ASEAN
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Imports Thailand Rest of ASEAN Imports EU Total Exports to ASEAN
Truck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with GCC Source: Eurostat/000 units
40
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Import EU Export
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with Mercosur
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/000 units
41
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Import EU Export
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Truck and bus tyres
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with RussiaSource: Eurostat/000 units
42
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Imports EU Exports
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Imports EU Exports
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with US
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/000 units
43
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Cars and light truck tyres
Tyre Import / export with Turkey
Truck and bus tyres
Source: Eurostat/000 units
44
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU Exports EU Imports
RUBBER
ETRMA
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU GRG Demand of SR
EU Tyre demand of SR
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU GRG demand of NREU Tyre demand of NR
EU Total and breakdown of consumption of rubberSource: IRSG /000 tonnes
27%
28%
25%
74%73%
72%
75%
26%
50%
50%
54%
46%
39%
61%
53%
47%
52%
48%
46
26%
74%
52%
48%
26%
74%
54%
46%
25%
75%
53%
47%
24%
76%
24%
76%
52%
48%
Natural rubber consumption in key countriesSource: IRSG/000 tonnes
47
6%
9%
6%
9%
6%
10%
7%
11%10%9%
9%
12%
9%
14%14%
9%
15%15% 9%
6%
9%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU 28 China India Japan USA Rest of the world WORLD TOTAL
Natural rubber production / consumption / export to EU - key countriesSource: IRSG/000 tonnes
48
6%
9%
6%
9%
6%
10%
7%
11%10%9%
9%
12%
9%
14%14%
9%
15% 9%
6%
9%
6%
26%
6%
36%
8%
3%15%
Production Natural Rubber
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Cote d'Ivoire
Rest of the world
9%
39%
8%5%
8%
31%
Consumption of Natural Rubber
EU 28
China
India
Japan
USA
Rest of the world
29%
21%13%
7%
18%
3% 9% EU Importsof Natural Rubber
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
Cote d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Rest of the world
Synthetic rubber consumption in key countriesSource: IRSG/000 tonnes
49
7%
17%
7%
18%17%
21% 20%
9%
19%
9%
19%
7%
16%
7%
16%
7%
16%
6%
17% 16%
6%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU 28 China India Japan USA Rest of the world WORLD TOTAL
Synthetic rubber production / consumption in key countriesSource: IRSG/000 tonnes
50
6%
9%
6%
9%
6%
10%
7%
11%10%9%
9%
12%
9%
14%14%
9%
15% 9%
6%
9%
20%
11%
10%
17%
10%
16%
16%
Production Synthetic Rubber
China
Japan
Korea
EU-28
Russia
U.S.A.
Rest of the world
16%
29%
4%6%
13%
32%
Consumption Synthetic Rubber
EU 28
China
India
Japan
USA
Rest of the world
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
ETRMA
2015/2016 Key Figures
VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA
GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade
TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life
RUBBER
Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs
Export and import tariffs for tyres
Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA Vietnam
4011.10 Car Tyres 35% 16% 7%1 10% 5.6% 10% 15% 0% 0% 40% 5% 0% 14%2 0% 10% 0-6.7% 16%3.4-4%.1 25%
4011.20 MHV Tyres 16-35% 16% 7%1 8-10% 5.6% 10% 15% 0% 0% 40% 10% 0% 10% 0% 10% 4.7% 16%3.4-4%1 25%
4011.40Moto Tyres
35% 16% 0% 15% 0% 10% 15% 0% 0% 30% 16% 0% 5% 0% 10% 5% 16% 0% 35%
4011.61/92 Agro Tyres 16% 16% 0-6.5% 6-25% 2.5% 10% 15% 0% 0% 30% 16% 0% 5% 0% 10% 10% 5% 0% 15-20%
When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country
1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value2 But not less than €2.48/unit
When importing from the trading partner country to the EUCode Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India1 Indonesia1 JapanKorea Malaysia Paraguay2 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine1 Uruguay USA Vietnam1
4011.10 Car Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%
4011.20MHVTyres
4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%
4011.40Moto Tyres
4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0%
4011.61/92
AgroTyres
4% 4% 4% 4% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 4% 0% 0% 4% 4% 4% 0% 4% 4% 0%
1 GSP Beneficiary2 GSP+
Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database
52
Export and import tariffs for GRG
Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA1 Vietnam
4008Plates, sheets,
strips, rods, profile shapes
14% 14% 0,0 8% 0-10% 10% 5% 0% 0% 5-30% 11-14% 0% 5% 0% 5-30% 0% 14%0-
3,3%3%
4009Tubes , pipes
hoses14% 14% 0,0
10-10,5%
0-5% 10% 5%0-
2,5%0% 30% 10% 0% 0-3% 0% 5-10% 0% 14% 2,5% 3%
4010Conveyor and
transmission belts14% 14% 0% 8-10% 0% 10% 5%
0-1,9%
0% 30% 10-14% 0% 5% 0% 10% 0% 14%1,9-8%
7.5-22.5%
4015 Gloves 16% 16%10-
15,5%1 8-18% 0-14.5% 10% 10% 0% 0% 0-15% 16%0-
4.9%10% 0% 10% 0% 16% 0-4% 5-20%
When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country
1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value
Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India1 Indonesia1 JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay2 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine1 Uruguay USA Vietnam1
4008Plates, sheets,
strips, rods, profile shapes*
2,9-3% 2,9-3%2,9-3%2,9-3%
0% 0% 0%2,9-3%
0% 2,9-3% 0% 0% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 0% 2,9-3%2,9-3%
0%
4009Tubes , pipes
hoses*3% 3% 3% 3% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 3% 0% 0% 3% 3% 3% 0% 3% 3% 0%
4010Conveyor and transmission
belts*6,5% 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% 0% 0% 0% 6,5% 0% 6,5% 0% 0% 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% 0% 6,5%
6,5%
0%
4015 Gloves* 2,0-5% 2,0-5%2,0-5% 2-5% 0% 0% 0%2,0-5%
0% 2,0-5% 0% 0% 2,0-5% 2,0-5% 2,0-5% 0% 2,0-5%2,0-5%
0%
When importing from the trading partner country to the EU
1 GSP Beneficiary2 GSP+
* Certain products at 8 digit level can be subject to the Airworthiness Tariff Suspension (0%) or to the Suspension for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for
drilling or production platforms (0%)
Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database
53
54
