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Letters to the Editor
In honor of this decade of change we have asked readers to
tell us about changes they’ve seen. These two readers really
capture the essence of the 20’s and the change that has come
for all of us.
Dear Frank, I know firsthand how the culture is changing here in Harlem. I grew up here and have always called it home. For years I have seen crime and
poverty rip our community apart. It seemed like we were on the brink of complete destruction. The Apollo Theatre has gone from a shamble of a
building to a truly wonderful place that has united the community. Jazz has become is not just a genre of music but a way of life. I gained much from
men like Louis Armstrong and their passion for the music. Men like him
have led our community out of the slum we had been sitting in for years. Paintings and drawings have become apparent and we love to support our
artists and the things they stand for. I have heard that this cultural movement has even affected colored people as far as
France and I am so proud to be a part of the movement. Harlem will continue to move in a
positive direction and be the hope for Negros
everywhere.
With Regards,
Pierce Richards
Dear Frank,
In the past decade our culture in the United States has changed drastically. The change in music, art, and entertainment have been
prevalent as their stars are on the cover of newspaper and magazines
from shore to shore. Children look up to them and adults want to be
them. Babe Ruth swept the country off their feet and
has made base ball the American pastime of the decade.
Mary Pickford has been in numerous movies and
women everywhere are constantly trying to look just
like her. Ella Armstrong and Louis Armstrong have
changed music forever and created this genre that all
walks of life can enjoy. This decade has brought many
changes in culture for us and I can speak for the whole nation in saying we are curious to see what the thirty’s
will bring.
Sincerely,
George Jacobs
Page 2
LIFE MAGAZINE
Page 10
ACROSS
2. The white supremist group that
killed thousands of innocent Ne-
groes across the south.
8. One of the Italian radicals that
was convicted and executed.
9. A drink produced since 1886
that began using new advertising
techniques like slogans and logos. 11. The period between 1919 and
1920 when there was a general
fear of communism.
12. The other Italian radical.
14. This made items that had been
previously too expensive available
to middle class families.
15. Famous bootlegger and mob-
ster
16. Last name of the 29th presi-
dent of the U.S. 17. City in New York that saw a
change in culture throughout the
twenties.
DOWN
1. The baseball players born in 1895
that led the New York Yankees to three
world series titles in the past decade.
3. The theatre in Harlem, New York
that became a center for performing
arts.
4. Women that wore short dresses and
cut their hair short. 5. The movie directed by Alfred Hitch-
cock released October 6th.
6. The car that began being produced in
1908 and revolutionized the assembly
line.
7. The man that was tried for teaching
Evolution in the classroom
10. Last name: Armstrong
12. The right that women fought to get.
13. Last name of the man that made the
first non-stop transatlantic by himself in
the Spirit of St. Louis..
12 Down
Page 9
Cartoons of the Decade By Alex Levine & Sloane Ansell
A Slight Change in Role Models
LIFE MAGAZINE
Page 2
Table of Contents
Letters to Editor Page 1
Table of Contents Page 2
Racial Prejudice/Prohibition Page 3
Scandals of the 20’s Page 4
Labor Unions Pages 5-6
Trials of the 20’s Page 8
Political Cartoons Page 9
Crossword Puzzle Page 10
Coming soon to a theatre near you!
Set in London, Annie Ondra and John Logden play wonderful roles displaying their sheer acting abili-ties in the best way. Released on October 6, this movie will keep you on the edge of your seat with all of it’s suspense, betrayal, and murder. It is a great picture that will keep you guessing and please your senses. Come and see one of the best motion pic-tures of the decade in “Blackmail”, directed wonderfully by Alfred Hitchcock.
Page 3
Racial Prejudice Rips the Country Apart
By Stephanie Bonilla
Incidents have broken out over the nation with blacks and whites joining and causing violence. Due to that, nine years ago fifty three blacks and eight whites were lynched. In April 1920 two Italian immigrants, Sacco and Vanzetti, were unfairly prosecuted, the judge said himself that they were “anarchist bastards” and “Damn them, they ought to hang anyway” without actual evi-
dence of them committing the crime, in fact they were chosen as the ones because they were subscribed to an anarchist newspaper. The KKK is torturing and lynch-ing blacks and anyone else that do not believe in what they believe in and they stop at nothing. It wasn’t until 1925 when David Stephenson was sentenced for murder. Will there ever be racial peace in this nation? We will most likely never know, our grand children and great grandchildren may see the day that we can get along with the different colored people, but as of now, none of us stand for it.
Was Prohibition the right thing for this country?
By Alex Levine
Ten years ago prohibition was approved by 36 states and the 18th Amendment sealed the deal when it was signed on January 16, 1919. The Women's Christian Temperance Union has played a major role in nationalizing Prohibition in Amer-ica. The objective of prohibition is to help protect families and women from the violence of alcoholism. The idea of Prohibition itself is excellent, but unfortu-nately unrealistic. Since Prohibition has been implanted, crime rates have only gone up.
New gangs and mobs are constantly forming. Not only has the number of serious crimes increased, but crime is now being organized. The contributing factor to the sudden increase of felonies is the organization of crime. Since liquor is no longer legally available, the public is now turning to mobs that are taken on the bootlegging industry and supplying the public with liquor. Gangs such as Al Capone, Bugs Moran, Johnny Torrio, The Purple Gang, and Peter Licavoli have rose to power due to the illegal money-making business. As a result of the money involved in the bootlegging industry, there has been a lot of rivalry between
gangs. There has been several agents hired under the Prohibition act to raid and arrest these gangs, but the agents are not only under-qualified, but also underpaid and unprepared for this kind of work. These agents however are easily influenced by brides, which then leads to corruption. Prohibition at the time was good idea but it’s outlived its usefulness. Now all prohibition does, is hurt America more than ever. If America were to uplift the 18th amendment today, it would prove to be more benefi-cial for both the Government and people. Alcohol produc-
tion will lead to more job openings and more sales tax for the Government. This Act was not very carefully drafted, which therefore has led to its poor enactment.
LIFE MAGAZINE
Page 8
Trials of the 20’s By Sloane Ansell
Sacco-Venzetti
The Sacco-Venzetti trial
was one to stir up the country
and question the judicial system. Ferdenando Nicola Sacco and
Bortolomeo Venzetti were con-
victed for a robbery and murder back in 1920. Almost a decade
later people across the nation
still question the outcome of the
trials. There was very little physical evidence. The two
men’s names were taken off a
subscription list to an Italian Radical Newspaper and labeled
as suspects.
As a result of the guilty
verdict they were sentenced to
death and were executed two
years ago on August 23, 1927.
To this day people still have
think about those men. Maybe
they were guilty but were they
given a fair trial? Our nation
will be
t h i n k i n g
about it for
the years
to come.
The Scopes Trial
It has long been an ar-
gument, should our kids be
taught Evolution? Just four years ago the question was
brought to a head. It began with
the passing of the Butler Act, outlawing the teaching of Evo-
lution in schools across the na-
tion. Later in the year a man
names John Scopes brought the newly passed act to a head.
In a very public trial Scopes as
found guilty, technically. He was never brought back for sen-
tencing and never served time.
Since then the country
has seen more censorship. Text-books that contained Evolution
material saw drops in sales, until
that material was removed.
California and Arizona
have leaned towards teaching
evolutionists views, and thirteen
states have begun the process of
passing anti-evolution laws. The
past five years have been full of
ups in down in the argument of
Evolution versus Creationism
and who knows what will hap-
pen in the next.
Page 7
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This is the least expensive car on the market. It will get you from one place to another in a timely fashion. You can visit your family across the city or across the country. Commuting to work won’t be a long process and you can live in the part of the city you want to! This price is un-beatable and won’t be available for long so get your before they’re all gone!
Page 4
LIFE MAGAZINE
SCANDALS! SCANDALS! SCANDALS!
By Sloane Ansell Almost seven years ago our president, Warren G. Harding, the man the country thought they could trust did the unthinkable. He betrayed people across the country. Could he be the worst president ever? Secretary of the Interior Alfred B. Fall was leasing our Navy’s oil reserves to big companies. These companies benefitted from the low prices they could buy the money and Fall benefitted by getting that money. The worst part of the entire scandal is that President Harding knew about the whole time, and did nothing about it. What became known as the Teapot Dome Scandal has been a learning process for citizens everywhere but also a wake up call. Is it possible that the president has too much power in the U.S. Only time will tell
SCANDALS! SCANDALS! SCANDALS!
Page 5
Labor Unions (And how they changed us forever)
By Stephanie Bonilla
A long ten years ago
we witnessed close to four
million workers hold about
thirty-six hundred protests
against wage cuts and long
hours with no overtime pay.
Their voice loud in protest for
what they believed was right,
pacing back in forth of the
held protest. Those workers
faced violent opposition from
not only the companies but
from our own government
and the public as a whole for
sharing their point of views
and desires. Our government
sent our police after them to
end the strikes, allowing them
do to what they wanted with
the protesters. After that
many of the workers got out
of the unions and took the
lower paying jobs. The union
memberships have declined
from five million to about
three million after that.
Our factories, compa-
nies, businesses owners and
our government see the or-
ganized labor as a threat to
the stability of our country
and economy. They are wor-
ried just as we should be what
these people in the labor un-
ions could do. One day they
could be working in the com-
panies as usual, without an
issue and the next morning
we could see them on the
door steps of the companies
protesting against low wages,
and refuse to work.
If the workers refused
to work our economy would
spiral down, we could lose
jobs, companies could shut
down and our nation could go
into complete turmoil. Fami-
lies would be doing every
odd job possible to provide
Page 6
selves and their children. Our
children could be found in
factories doing jobs that
grown men could not do be-
cause of their size. They
would be doing hard, danger-
ous jobs to just help provide
for the family. All of this
would happen because forty
workers protested and refused
to work.
We have seen what
they are capable of with the
1919 and 1920 bombings
around our political officials’
homes and offices all over
our nation. It killed thirty
three people and injured two
hundred others on Wall
Street. In fact General A.
Mitchell Palmer’s house was
bombed, which led him to
lead raids in which four thou-
sand to ten thousand radicals
were arrested. Six hundred of
them were deported, and two
hundred and forty nine people
were sent to Russia.
We were all scared by
LIFE MAGAZINE
the labor unions, and some
of us still are. They are run
by the foreigners from Rus-
sia and Europe, so who
knows if they are planning
to turn us into a communist
nation. In fact, exactly ten
years ago the American
Communist Party came to
be, and we have no clue
what their plans are. They
say they aren’t but can we
trust them? Can we allow
them to stay in our nation,
that we have fought so
much for, which many of
our families have been torn
apart for, in order to gain
our freedom and keep it?