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193 REFERENCES
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Page 1: 193 - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/37905/14/14_references.pdf · 36 G. Leonard, Krauskopf, Allen Godwin, ‘Plasticizers’,

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REFERENCES

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9 J.M. Avento, I. Touval, ‘Antimony and other inorganic compounds’, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 10, 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, Pp. 486-487, 1980.

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11 P.J. Taylo, ‘Acute Intoxication from Antimony Trichloride’, British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 23 (4), Pp. 318–321, 1966.

12 C.F. Cullis, ‘Bromine compounds as flame-retardants’, Proceedings of the International Conference on Fire Safety, 12, Pp. 307-323, 1987.

13 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 172: Tetrabromobisphenol-A and derivatives’, Pp. 139, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1995.

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15 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 173: Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate’, Pp. 129, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1995.

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19 R.S Grabner, ‘N-containing flame-retardants: An alternative’, Handout at OECD Workshop on Brominated Flame-Retardants, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, Pp. 22-25, 1993.

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25 Sergei V. Levchik, ‘A Review of Recent Progress in Phosphorus-based Flame Retardants’, Journal of Fire Sciences September 24, Pp 345-364, 2006.

26 Shinsuke Tanabe, Karri Ramu, Tomohiko Isobe, Shin Takahashi, ‘Brominated flame retardants in the environment of Asia-Pacific: An overview of spatial and temporal trends’,

J. Environment Monitoring, 10, Pp. 188-197, 2008.

27 De-Gao Wang, Mehran Alaee, Ed Sverko, Yi-Fan Li, Eric J. Reiner, Li Shen, ‘Analysis and occurrence of emerging chlorinated and brominated flame-retardants in surface sediment of the Dalian costal area in China’,

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28 Norihiro Inagaki, Shiro Sakurai, Kakuji Katsuura, ‘Flame-retardant effect of tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate on polystyrene’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 23, Pp. 2023-2030, 1979.

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29 Aysel Ersoy, Ayten Kuntman, ‘A study on influence of borax to polyester insulators’, Turk Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19, Pp. 431-441, 2011.

30 B.J. Sutker, ‘Flame-retardants’, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th ed. Weinheim, VCH Verlag, Germany,A.11, Pp. 123-140, 1988.

31 M.M. Hirschler, ‘Smoke toxicity: How important is it for fire safety?’ Handout at the 6th Annual BCC Conference on Flame-retardancy: Recent advances in flame-retardancy of polymeric materials, Stamford, Connecticut, Pp. 16, 1995.

32 Anon, ‘Toxicity and ecotoxicity of flame-retardants used in the industry of upholstered furniture’ Report to the European Commission, DG- III, Brussels, 2005.

33 K.S. Annakutty, K. Kishore ‘Novel Polymeric Flame-Retardant Plasticizers for Poly(Vinyl Chloride)’, European Polymer Journal, 29 (10), 1387, 1993.

34 George Wypych, ‘Handbook of Plasticizers’, Chem. Tec. Publ., USA, Pp 107, 2004.

35 Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira, Mariana Altenhofen Da Silva, Lucielen Oliveira Dos Santos, Marisa Masumi Beppu, ‘Natural-based plasticizers and biopolymer films: A review’, European Polymer Journal, 47 (3), Pp. 254, 2011.

36 G. Leonard, Krauskopf, Allen Godwin, ‘Plasticizers’, PVC Handbook, , Ed.: Charles E. Wilkes, Charles A. Daniels, James W. Summers, Hanser Publishers, Chapter 5, Pp. 177, 2005.

37 G.L. Nelson, ‘Carbon monoxide and fire toxicity’, Handout at the 6th

Annual BCC Conference on Flame-retardancy: Recent Advances in Flame-retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Stamford, Connecticut, Pp. 16, 1995.

38 V. Babrauksas, R.H. Harris Jr, R.G. Gann, B.C. Levin, B.T. Lee, R.D. Peacock, M. Paabo, W. Twilley, M.F. Yoklavich, H.M. Clark, ‘Fire

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39 T. Morikawa, T. Okada, M. Kajiwara, Y. Sato, Y. Tsuda, ‘Toxicity of gases from full-scale room fires involving fire retardant contents’, J Fire Sci, 13 (1), Pp. 23-42, 1995.

40 H.R. Buser, ‘Brominated and brominated/chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans: potential environmental contaminants’, Chemosphere, 16 (8-9), Pp. 1873-1876, 1987.

41 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 162: Brominated diphenyl ethers’, Pp. 347, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1994.

42 W. Lorenz, M. Bahadir, ‘Recycling of flame-retardants containing printed circuits: a study of the possible formation of polyhalogenated dibenzodioxins/-furans’, Chemosphere, 26 (12), Pp. 2221-2229, 1993.

43 H. Meyer, M. Neupert, W. Pump, B. Willenberg, ‘Flame-retardants determine reusability’, Kunststoffe, 83 (4), Pp. 253-257, 1993.

44 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 110: Tricresyl phosphate’, Pp. 122, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1990.

45 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 152: Polybrominated biphenyls’, Pp. 577, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1994.

46 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 120: Hexachloro-cyclopentadiene’, Pp. 126, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1991.

47 IPCS Report, ‘Environmental health criteria 111: Triphenyl phosphate’, Pp. 80, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1991.

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48 US EPA, ‘Aryl phosphate base stocks: Proposed test rule and reporting requirements’, Fed Reg, 57 (12), Pp. 2136-2158, 1992.

49 Michael Bernstein, ‘The Starnes-Pike additives: PVC additives make vinyl more fire-retardant without toxic heavy metals’, Proceedings of 228th National meeting of the American Chemical Society, 2004.

50 O.M. Folarin, E.R. Sadiku, ‘Thermal stabilizers for poly(vinyl chloride): A review’, International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6 (18), Pp. 4323-4330, 2011.

51 A.L. Andrady, S.H. Hamid, X. Huc, A. Torikai, ‘Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on materials’, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 46, Pp. 96–103, 1998.

52. Sz. Matkó, I. Répási, A. Szabó, B. Bodzay, P. Anna, Gy. Marosi, ‘Fire retardancy and environmental assessment of rubbery blends of recycled polymers’, Polymer Letters, 2 (2), Pp. 126–132, 2008.

53. Arthur F. Grand and Charles A. Wilkie. Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. Ch. 10, Pp. ix - xiii, Eds: Marcel Dekker Inc. Publishers, CRC Press, New York, 2000.

54 R. Gachter and H. Muller, Plastics Additives Handbook. 2nd Edn, Pp. 790, Eds., Hanser Publishers, Munich, 1987.

55 G.A. Skinner, P.J. Haines, ‘Molybdenum compounds as flame-retardants and smoke-suppressants in halogenated polymers’, Fire and Materials, 10 (2), Pp. 63-69, 1986.

56 William J. Kroenke, Robert P. Lattimer, ‘The effects of a synergistic molybdenum–copper smoke retarder additive during the pyrolysis and combustion of rigid poly(vinyl chloride) compound’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 32 (2), Pp. 3737-3747, 5, 1986.

57 William J. Kroenke, ‘Melaminium molybdate smoke and fire retarders for poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 32 (3), Pp. 4155–4168, 1986.

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58 William J. Kroenke, ‘Low-melting sulphate glasses and glass-ceramics, and their utility as fire and smoke retarder additives for poly (vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Material Science, 21 (4), Pp. 1123-1133, 1986.

59 P.V. Reddy, S. Sridhar, M. C. Ratra, ‘Flame-retardant PVC compound for cable applications’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 46 (3), Pp. 483–488, 1992.

60 Chunming Tian, Hai Wang, Zhiguang Ma, Huazhi Guo, Jianzhong Xu, ‘Low-melting sulfate glasses as additives to semi-rigid PVC and their flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties’, Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 9 (2), Pp. 69–80, 2003.

61 V. Patrick Bonsignore, Pamela L. Claassen, ‘Alumina trihydrate as a flame-retardant filler for flexible vinyl compounds’, Journal of Vinyl Technology, 2 (2), Pp. 114–118, 1980.

62 Bin Li, Jianqi Wang, ‘Effect of cuprous oxide in combination with molybdenum trioxide on smoke-suppression in rigid poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 7 (1), Pp. 37–42, 2001.

63 Robert P. Lattimer, William J. Kroenke, ‘The functional role of molybdenum trioxide as a smoke retarder additive in rigid poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 26 (4), Pp. 1191-1210, 1981.

64 William J. Kroenke, ‘Metal smoke-retarders for poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 26 (4), Pp. 1167–1190, 1981.

65 Alain Michel, Alain Sainrat, Michel Bert, ‘Role of poly(vinylchloride) and Di-2-ethyl hexyl-phthalate in the smoke formation from plasticized poly(vinylchloride)’, Journal of Vinyl Technology, 3 (3), Pp. 182-188, 1981.

66 Kelvin K. Shen, Robert W. Sprague, ‘Recent studies on the use of zinc borate as a flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant in PVC’, Journal of Vinyl Technology, 4 (3), Pp. 120-123, 1982.

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67 Sangcheol Kim, ‘Flame-retardancy and smoke-suppression of magnesium hydroxide filled polyethylene’, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 41 (9), Pp. 936–944, 2003.

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70 Harshad P. Desai, Rudolph D. Deanin, ‘Smoke suppressants for plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Vinyl Technology, 6 (1), Pp. 25-27, 1984.

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72 P. Carty, B.M. Adger, ‘Iron-containing organometallic compounds as flame-retarding/smoke-suppressing additives for semi-rigid poly (vinyl chloride)’, Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 4 (2), Pp. 127-13, 1990.

73 P. Carty, E. Metcalfe, W. N. Annison, ‘The optimization of the smoke-suppressant and flame-retardant properties of flexible PVC’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science; 41 (5-6), Pp. 901–906, 1990.

74 P. Carty, E. Metcalfe, T.J. Saben, ‘Thermal analysis of plasticized PVC containing flame-retardant/smoke-suppressant inorganic and organometallic iron compounds’, Fire Safety Journal, 17 (1), Pp. 45–56, 1991.

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76 A. William Coaker, ‘Moderating the smoke produced by flexible and semi-rigid PVC in fire tests’, Journal of Vinyl Technology, 10 (2), Pp. 95–99, 1988.

77 Joseph Green, ‘Recent developments in plasticized flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride (PVC)’, Journal of Vinyl Technology; 13 (1), Pp. 37–41, 1991.

78 Fred W. Moore, William J. Kennelly, ‘Effect of co-additives on the flame/smoke-suppression properties of zinc borates’, Journal of Vinyl Technology, 13 (3), Pp. 169–173, 1991.

79 Donald J. Ferm, Kelvin K. Shen, ‘The effect of zinc borate in combination with ammonium octamolybdate or zinc stannate on smoke suppression in flexible PVC’, Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 3 (1), Pp. 33–41, 1997.

80 R.G. Baggaley, P.R. Hornsby, R. Yahya, P.A. Cusack and A.W. Monk, ‘The influence of novel zinc hydroxystannate-coated fillers on the fire properties of flexible PVC’, Fire and Materials, 21 (4), Pp. 179–185, 1997.

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84 Jianzhong Xu, Chunyan Zhang, Hongqiang Qu, Chunming Tian, ‘Zinc hydroxystannate and zinc stannate as flame-retardant agents for flexible poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 98 (3), Pp. 1469–1475, 2005.

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85 Hongqiang Qu, Weihong Wu, Yunhong Jiao, Jianzhong Xu, ‘Thermal behavior and flame-retardancy of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) treated with Al(OH)3 and ZnO’, Polymer International, Pp. 1469–1473, 2005.

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88 Jianzhong Xu, Yunhong Jiao, Bo Zhang, Hongqiang Qu, Guozhong Yang, ‘Tin dioxide coated calcium carbonate as flame-retardant for semirigid poly(vinyl chloride)’, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 101 (1), Pp. 731–738, 2006.

89 Chunming Tian, Hongqiang Qu, Weihong Wu, Huazhi Guo, Jianzhong Xu, ‘Metal chelates as synergistic flame-retardants for flexible PVC’, Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 11 (2), Pp. 70–75, 2005.

90 Sunil K. Sharma, N.K. Saxena, ‘Flame-retardant smoke-suppressant protection for Poly Vinylchloride’, Fire Technology, Pp. 385-398, 2004.

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129 Joseph H. Flynn, The ‘Temperature Integral- Its use and abuse’, Thermochimica Acta, 300 (1–2), Pp. 83–92, 1997


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