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RESULT 1. TASK Definition of tasks CONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS CONTENT THEORY Alberti, Leon Battista (1485): The Ten Books of Architecture. Dover Publications. Lynch, Kevin (1960): The Image of The City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Lynch, Kevin, Hack, Gary (1984): Site Planning. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Sitte, Camillo (1980): Art of Building Cities. Hyperion Pr. Venturi Robert / Scott Brown, Denise (1977): Learning from Las Vegas. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. 2. ANALYSIS PROJECT Requirements Construction Material Form Structure Function Cost effectiveness Durability Legal requirements Structural system Ecology Culture and Society Geomorphology Geography Vegetation Topography Inside out Rela tion- ship CONTEXT History Sociology Tradition Symbols Iconography Landscape Architecture and Urban Design Infrastructure Typology Orientation Materials Context Site Climate Wind Rainfall Temperature Light Shadows Altitude of the Sun Elevation 3. CONCEPT Bielefeld, Bert / El Khouli, Sebastian (2007): Basics Design Ideas. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. Ching, Francis D. K. (2007): Architecture: Form, Space and Order. Wiley, NYC. Loidl, Hans / Bernard, Stefan (2003): Opening Spaces. Birkhäuser 2003, Basel. ANALYTIC METHOD SUBJECTIVE METHOD Literature research Bionik (analysis of natural systems) Analysis of existing structures Morphological box Iterative method (succession of sketches) Team / Dialogue method Brainstorming IMAGES 5. DEVELOPMENT 4. DESIGN Deplazes, Andrea (2008): Constructing Architecture. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. Engel, Heino (1997): Structure Systems. Hatje Cantz, Stuttgart. Neufert, Ernst (2002): Architects‘ Data. Wiley-Blackwell, NYC. Zimmermann, Astrid (2009): Constructing Landscape. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. MATERIAL - FRAMEWORK Material Durability Aesthetics Expression Transparency Ecology Economy Availability Surfaces Ductility Physical characteristics Framework Structural system Joints Tensile strength Compressive strength Vetical load transfer Range Bracing Dimensions FORM - STRUCTURE Structure Proportions Addition Subtraction Repetition Orientation Symmetry Structuring Form Points Lines Areas Bodies Basic Forms Complex Forms Free Forms FUNCTION - CONSTRUCTION Function Base Wall Roof Post / Column Production process Manufacturing technology Size Transport Assembling Construction VDI The Association of German Engi- neers (1982): Standard VDI 2222. Design engineering methods; setting up and use of design cata- logues. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin. Optimization of design Optimization of function Optimization of material - framework DESIGN OPTIMIZATION Standards 6. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION Projekt engineering Optimization of individual parts ANALYSIS: CONCEPT: No scale: I. Sketches BASIC DESIGN: Scale 1:100 / 1:50 I. Text / Product description (Material-Framework, Form-Structure, Function-Construction) II. Floor plan / Views / Sections III. Details IV. Models V. Visualizations APPROVAL PLANNING: Scale 1:100 / 1:50 I. Floor plan / Views / Sections II. Details III. Models IV. Visualizations V. Structural calculations IMPLEMENTATION: Scale 1:50 /1:20 / 1:10 / 1:5 I. Floor plan / Views / Sections (dimensioning, eleva tions) II. Details Scale 1:10 / 1:5 III. Construction and material description IV. Visualizations • Tender I. Project (Text, Images of Reference, Diagrams) II. Context (Text, Images of Reference, Diagrams) Initial sketches, studies of form and function Shadow and light studies Context and orientation Diagrams Spatial boundaries Infrastructure and zones Paths Spaces Green areas Volumes Idea generation: From a butterly to a floating roof form Models: shadow studies outside Floor plan, View, Section Visualizations Analog model with different materials Isometric drawing Working drawings Visualizations Idea generation: Alternatives CHECKLIST: I. Problem definition II. Requirements by the clients • Detailed cost estimate • Detailed product range • Cost estimate • Detailed deadlines • Rough cost estimate • Main deadlines (milestones) • Budget • Deadlines PROJECT ANALYSIS: CONTEXT ANALYSIS: CONCEPT: DESIGN: DEVELOPMENT: PROJECT: Detail solutions Spatial Boundaries Ambiance Genius loci Traces Requirements: Protection of wind and rain or cooling shadow PROBLEM: Barren place
