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1. TASK

Definition of tasks

CONS

TRUC

TIVE

DES

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ANDS

CAPE

ARC

HITE

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DESIGN ANDCONSTRUCTION PROCESS

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THE

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Alberti, Leon Battista (1485): The Ten Books of Architecture. Dover Publications.

Lynch, Kevin (1960): The Image of The City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Lynch, Kevin, Hack, Gary (1984): Site Planning. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Sitte, Camillo (1980): Art of Building Cities. Hyperion Pr.

Venturi Robert / Scott Brown, Denise (1977): Learning from Las Vegas. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

2. ANALYSIS

PROJECT

Requirements

ConstructionMaterialFormStructureFunctionCost effectivenessDurabilityLegal requirementsStructural systemEcology

Culture and Society

GeomorphologyGeographyVegetationTopographyInside out Rela tion-ship

CONTEXT

HistorySociologyTraditionSymbolsIconography

LandscapeArchitecture andUrban Design

InfrastructureTypologyOrientationMaterialsContext

Site Climate

WindRainfallTemperatureLightShadowsAltitude of theSunElevation

3. CONCEPT

Bielefeld, Bert / El Khouli, Sebastian (2007): Basics Design Ideas. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.

Ching, Francis D. K. (2007): Architecture: Form, Space and Order. Wiley, NYC.

Loidl, Hans / Bernard, Stefan (2003): Opening Spaces. Birkhäuser 2003, Basel.

ANALYTIC METHOD

SUBJECTIVE METHOD

Literature researchBionik (analysis of natural systems)Analysis of existingstructuresMorphological box

Iterative method (succession of sketches)Team / Dialogue methodBrainstorming

IMA

GE

S

5. DEVELOPMENT4. DESIGN

Deplazes, Andrea (2008): Constructing Architecture. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.

Engel, Heino (1997): Structure Systems. Hatje Cantz, Stuttgart.

Neufert, Ernst (2002): Architects‘ Data. Wiley-Blackwell, NYC.

Zimmermann, Astrid (2009): Constructing Landscape. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.

MATERIAL - FRAMEWORK

Material

DurabilityAestheticsExpressionTransparencyEcologyEconomyAvailabilitySurfacesDuctilityPhysical characteristics

Framework

Structural systemJointsTensile strengthCompressive strengthVetical load transferRangeBracingDimensions

FORM - STRUCTURE

Structure

ProportionsAdditionSubtractionRepetitionOrientationSymmetryStructuring

Form

PointsLinesAreasBodiesBasic FormsComplex FormsFree Forms

FUNCTION - CONSTRUCTION

Function

BaseWallRoof Post / Column

Production processManufacturing technologySizeTransportAssembling

Construction

VDI The Association of German Engi-neers (1982):Standard VDI 2222. Design engineering methods; setting up and use of design cata-logues. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin.

Optimization of designOptimization of functionOptimization of material - framework

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION

Standards

6. PROJECT

CONSTRUCTION

Projekt engineeringOptimization of individual parts

ANALYSIS: CONCEPT:

No scale:

I. Sketches

BASIC DESIGN:

Scale 1:100 / 1:50

I. Text / Product description (Material-Framework, Form-Structure, Function-Construction)II. Floor plan / Views / SectionsIII. DetailsIV. ModelsV. Visualizations

APPROVAL PLANNING:

Scale 1:100 / 1:50

I. Floor plan / Views / SectionsII. DetailsIII. ModelsIV. VisualizationsV. Structural calculations

IMPLEMENTATION:

Scale 1:50 /1:20 / 1:10 / 1:5

I. Floor plan / Views / Sections (dimensioning, eleva tions)II. Details Scale 1:10 / 1:5III. Construction and material descriptionIV. Visualizations

• Tender

I. Project (Text, Images of Reference, Diagrams)II. Context (Text, Images of Reference, Diagrams)

Initial sketches, studies of form and function

Shadow and light studies

Context and orientation

DiagramsSpatial boundaries

Infrastructure and zones

Paths Spaces

Green areas Volumes

Idea generation:From a butterly to a floating roof form

Models: shadow studies outside

Floor plan, View, Section

Visualizations Analog model with different materials Isometric drawing Working drawings VisualizationsIdea generation:Alternatives

CHECKLIST:

I. Problem definitionII. Requirements by the clients

• Detailed cost estimate• Detailed product range

• Cost estimate• Detailed deadlines

• Rough cost estimate• Main deadlines (milestones)

• Budget • Deadlines

PROJECT ANALYSIS: CONTEXT ANALYSIS: CONCEPT: DESIGN: DEVELOPMENT: PROJECT:

Detail solutions

Spatial BoundariesAmbianceGenius lociTraces

Requirements: Protection of wind and rain or cooling shadow

PROBLEM:

Barren place