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2. Integrated Marketing Communication

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    Designing and Managing

    Integrated MarketingCommunications

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    What is the role of marketing communications?

    How do marketing communications work?

    What are the major steps in developing effective

    communications?

    What is the communications mix and how should it

    be set?

    What is an integrated marketing communicationsprogram?

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    WHAT ARE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS?

    Marketing communications are themeans by which firms attempt to

    inform, persuade, and remindconsumers, directly or indirectly, about

    the products and brands they sell.

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    MODES OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS

    Advertising

    Sales promotion

    Events and

    experiences

    Public relations and

    publicity

    Direct marketing

    Interactive marketing

    Word-of-mouth

    marketing

    Personal selling

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    IMC BUILDS BRANDS

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    COMMUNICATION PLATFORMS

    Advertising

    Print and broadcast ads

    Packaging inserts

    Motion pictures Brochures and booklets

    Posters

    Billboards

    POP displays

    Logos

    Videotapes

    Sales Promotion

    Contests, games,

    sweepstakes

    Premiums Sampling

    Trade shows, exhibits

    Coupons

    Rebates Entertainment

    Continuity programs

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    COMMUNICATION PLATFORMS

    Events/Experiences

    Sports

    Entertainment Festivals

    Arts

    Causes

    Factory tours Company museums

    Street activities

    Public Relations Press kits

    Speeches

    Seminars

    Annual reports Charitable donations

    Publications

    Community relations

    Lobbying Identity media

    Company magazine

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    COMMUNICATION PLATFORMS

    Personal Selling Sales presentations

    Sales meetings

    Incentive programs

    Samples

    Fairs and trade shows

    Direct Marketing Catalogs

    Mailings

    Telemarketing

    Electronic shopping TV shopping

    Fax mail

    E-mail

    Voice mail Blogs

    Websites

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    WORD-OF-MOUTH MARKETING

    Person-to-person

    Chat rooms

    Blogs

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    ELEMENTS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS PROCESS

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    FIELD OF EXPERIENCE

    Receivers

    field

    Senders

    field

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    THE COMMUNICATIONS PROCESS

    Selective attention

    Selective distortion

    Selective retention

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    AN IDEAL AD CAMPAIGN

    The right consumer is exposed to themessage at the right time and place

    The ad causes consumer to pay attention

    The ad reflects consumers level of

    understanding and behaviors with product The ad correctly positions brand in terms of

    points-of-difference and points-of-parity

    The ad motivates consumers to considerpurchase of the brand

    The ad creates strong brand associations

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    Copyright 2009 Dorling

    Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd.

    17-14FIGURE 17.4 STEPS IN DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE

    COMMUNICATIONS

    Identify target audience

    Determine objectives

    Design communications

    Select channels

    Establish budgetDecide on media mix

    Measure results/ manage IMC

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    COMMUNICATIONS OBJECTIVES

    Category Need Brand Awareness

    Liking,

    Preference,

    Conviction

    Purchase Intention

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    DESIGNING THE COMMUNICATIONS

    Message strategy

    Creative strategy

    Message sourceGlobal adaptation

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    CREATIVE STRATEGY

    Informational and transformational appeals

    Positive and negative appeals

    Fear

    Guilt Shame

    Humor

    Love

    Pride

    Joy

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    MESSAGE SOURCE

    Celebrity CharacteristicsExpertise

    Trustworthiness

    Likeability

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    ISSUES FACING GLOBAL ADAPTATIONS

    Is the product restricted in some countries?

    Are there restrictions on advertising the

    product to a specific target market?

    Can comparative ads be used?

    Can the same advertising be used in all

    country markets?

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    SELECT COMMUNICATION CHANNELS

    Personal channels

    Nonpersonal channels

    Integration of channels

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    PERSONAL

    COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS

    Advocate channels

    Expert channels

    Social channels

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    NONPERSONAL

    COMMUNICATION CHANNELS

    Media

    Sales Promotion

    Events and Experiences

    Public Relations

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    ESTABLISH THE BUDGET

    Affordable

    Percentage-of-Sales

    Competitive Parity

    Objective-and-Task

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    OBJECTIVE-AND-TASK METHOD

    Establish the market share goal Determine the percentage that should be reached

    Determine the percentage of aware prospects that

    should be persuaded to try the brand Determine the number of advertising impressions

    per 1% trial rate

    Determine the number of gross rating points that

    would have to be purchased

    Determine the necessary advertising budget on

    the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP

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    CHARACTERISTICS OF

    THE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MIX

    Advertising

    Pervasiveness

    Amplified

    expressiveness

    Impersonality

    Sales Promotion

    Communication

    Incentive

    Invitation

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    CHARACTERISTICS OF

    THE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MIX

    Public Relationsand Publicity

    High credibility

    Ability to catchbuyers offguard

    Dramatization

    Events andExperiences

    Relevant

    Involving

    Implicit

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    CHARACTERISTICS OF

    THE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MIX

    DirectMarketing

    Customized

    Up-to-date Interactive

    Personal Selling

    Personal interaction

    Cultivation

    Response

    Word-of-MouthMarketing

    Credible

    Personal

    Timely

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    FACTORS IN SETTING

    COMMUNICATIONS MIX

    Type of product market

    Buyer readiness stage

    Product life cycle stage

    http://ge.ecomagination.com/
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    COST EFFECTIVENESS BY BUYER READINESS STAGE


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