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20 Sussex Gardens

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Discover a local paradise by visiting 20 of the loveliest gardens in Sussex. From grand to humble, formal to wild, ancient to modern, well-visited to lesser-known, 20 Sussex Gardens showcases pleasures to indulge every horticultural desire. Whether set amid a grand country estate, public park or working nursery, each garden demonstrates something of the wide-ranging and varied growing conditions across the county. The reader is led through each garden, pausing at spectacular plantings, intriguing stylistic structures and creative landscaping, all of which are described in lively detail. Many of these garden sanctuaries are associated with important historical, artistic and literary figures who made Sussex their home, and brief glimpses of their fascinating lives further illuminate these visits to Eden. All the gardens are open to the public for a long season.
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SNAKE RIVER PRESS A SUSSEX GUIDE 20 SUSSEX GARDENS LORRAINE HARRISON
Transcript
Page 1: 20 Sussex Gardens

S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

B O O K S A B O U T S U S S E X F O R T H E E N T H U S I A S T

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‘Our England is a garden, and such gardens are not made

By singing:‘Oh, how beautiful!’ and sitting in the shade.’

RUDYARD KIPLING THE GLORY OF THE GARDEN

S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

A S U S S E X G U I D E

20 SUSSEXGARDENS

L O R R A I N E H A R R I S O N

2 0 S U S S E X G A R D E N S

When the wild beauty of the South Downs is making

you feel a bit small in the landscape, redress the

balance by visiting some human-scale paradises.

In this guide there is a garden to suit every taste,

from grand to humble, formal to wild, pleasure to

working, and you don’t need to even know what

a dibber is to enjoy the tour.

L O R R A I N E H A R R I S O N

Lorraine Harrison is well qualified to take thevisitor on a tour of some of the best gardens inSussex open to the public, being both a long-time resident of the county and a keen andknowledgeable gardener. Lorraine has a Master'sDegree in Garden History from the Universityof London and has contributed to GardensIllustrated and Hortus. Her previous books includeThe Shaker Book of the Garden (2004).The educa-tion of women gardeners in the early years ofthe 20th century is her particular area of interestand she is currently researching a book onFrances Wolseley, who ran a school for ladygardeners at Glynde in East Sussex.When notactually out there digging, few things giveLorraine more pleasure that looking at otherpeople's gardens.

2 0 S U S S E X G A R D E N S

Whether you are a resident of the county or ashort-stay visitor, a committed gardener or areluctant one just looking for a pleasant after-noon out with a good cup of tea and piece ofcake, 20 Sussex Gardens will guide you to someof the best and most varied gardens that areregularly open to the public.Those looking forideas for their own humble plot will find asmuch to delight and inform as others who seekthe grand and impressive.The featured gardenscover a wide geographical, historical and stylisticspread and, where appropriate, are carefully setwithin their architectural context. Many of thesegardens are associated with the county’s leadinghistorical, artistic and literary figures and refer-ence to their lives will further illuminate a visitto the many lovely gardens of Sussex.

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£8.99

S N A K E R I V E R B O O K S

Snake River Press publishes books about the art,culture, personalities and landscape of Sussex. Snake River

books are available by mail order or from bookshops.You can order safely online through our website:

www.snakeriverpress.co.uk. If you prefer buying offline you can contact us by telephone: 01273 403988 or

by email: [email protected]

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L O R R A I N E H A R R I S O N

I l l u s t r a t e d b yS A R A H Y O U N G

20 SUSSEXGARDENS

S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

Page 4: 20 Sussex Gardens

Book No 3Books about Sussex for the enthusiast

Published in 2007 byS N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

South Downs Way,Alfriston, Sussex BN26 5XWwww.snakeriverpress.co.uk

ISBN 978-1-906022-02-0

This book was conceived, designed and produced by S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

Copyright © Snake River Press Limited 2007Text © Lorraine HarrisonIllustration © Sarah Young

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher.

The publishers and authors have done their best to ensure the accuracy and currency of all information at the date of preparation.Readers who intend to rely on the information to undertake any activity

should check the current accuracy.The publishers and authors accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by the

reader as a result of information or advice contained in this book.

Art Director & Publisher Peter BridgewaterEditorial Director Viv Croot

Editor RobertYarhamPage makeup Richard Constable & Chris Morris

Illustrator Sarah Young

This book is typeset in Perpetua & Gill Sans,two fonts designed by Eric Gill

Printed and bound in China

S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

DEDICATION

For my very special mother,Blanche Harrison

Page 5: 20 Sussex Gardens

C O N T E N T S

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . 6

BATEMAN’SBurwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

BORDE HILLHaywards Heath . . . . . . . . 16

CHARLESTON & MONK’S HOUSEFirle & Rodmell . . . . . . . . 21

CLERGY HOUSEAlfriston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

DENMANS GARDENFontwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

EASTBOURNE SEAFRONTEastbourne . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

GREAT DIXTERNorthiam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

HIGHDOWN GARDENSWorthing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

KIPLING GARDENSRottingdean . . . . . . . . . . . 43

LEONARDSLEE GARDENSLower Beeding . . . . . . . . . . 46

MARCHANTS HARDY PLANTS,Laughton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

MERRIMENTS

Hurst Green . . . . . . . . . . . 53

MICHELHAM PRIORY

Upper Dicker . . . . . . . . . . 56

NYMANS GARDENS

Handcross . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

PARHAM

Storrington . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

PETWORTH PARK

Petworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

PRESTON PARK

Brighton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

STANDEN

East Grinstead . . . . . . . . . 76

SYLVIA STANDING GARDEN

Horsham . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79

WEST DEAN GARDENS

Chichester . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

OTHER GARDENS TO VISIT . . . 92

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

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B A T E M A N ’ S

B U R W A S H

The author Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) fled with his family tolive at Bateman’s in 1902 when the intrusions into their privatelives that they suffered at his former home at Rottingdean on

the Sussex coast became too much (see p.43).At the time, he wrote ofthe 17th-century house, ‘We have loved it ever since our first sight ofit’, a sentiment most visitors will feel some sympathy with today.Thisbeautiful solid and sheltering mellow house was constructed in 1634using local sandstone, quarried just across the lane, while the tiles cover-ing the ample roof are made from Wealden clay. Kipling lived here untilhis death and the house, garden and surrounding Dudwell valley becamea rich source for his work. In particular his collected children’s storiesPuck of Pook’s Hill, 1906, and Rewards and Fairies, 1910, draw heavily onthe immediate area surrounding Bateman’s.

When the house was purchased in 1902 only 13 hectares accompa-nied it. By 1928 Kipling had pursued such an active policy of landacquisition that he was the proud owner of 121 hectares, creating aneffective cordon sanitaire between him and the world outside.Within theprivacy afforded by the high stone walls, the gardens were extensivelydeveloped and improved, under the close supervision of Kipling.

Overall this is a garden of restraint, exuding a sense of calm and time-lessness. One feels a gentle autumn day would see it at its best; longshadows, leaves just on the turn, a slight chill in the air, the whiff of a

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distant bonfire, all the things that conjure up an English country gardenof the southern counties.

The garden is now entered through the Orchard.This was the formerkitchen garden and a substantial area is still in cultivation, growing avariety of vegetables and flowers for cutting. Innovative ways of growingthe winter squash ‘Turk’s Turban’ were evident on my visit. Theserampant trailers were being trained up and over an elevated frame.Asthe plants run along the horizontal supports the fruits hang down, theirfull exoticism displayed to its best advantage.Along the right side of theOrchard runs a very long herb border, full of both medicinal and culi-nary varieties, all well identified.The lawns are dotted with old fruittrees and are intersected by a rose-covered pergola.An informal hedgeof rugosa roses screens some of the vegetables. Evidence of Kipling’snot inconsiderable garden-design skills can be seen in the unusual PearAlley or Arch.This aligns with the iron gates that lead to the enclosedwalled garden beyond and consists of a long alley formed from the gener-ous spread of iron arches.These support 22 espaliered pears includingthe varieties ‘Conference’,‘Superfine’ and ‘Winter Nelis’, underplantedwith groundcover.A wide brick path terminates in a very attractive seatwith brickwork sides and arched back. Before proceeding through theiron gates (into which the initials ‘RK’ have been decoratively worked),note the row of simple small-flowered varieties of fuchsias that growalong the base of the walls on either side of the gateway – an excellentexample of the restrained but effective planting that is such a hallmarkof this garden.

Through the gateway lies the Mulberry Garden. Although Kiplingplanted a mulberry here in 1905, the tree we see today is obviously amuch newer replacement although it is accompanied by much olderpears and apples. Designed by Kipling, and formerly a wagon yard, thisenclosed area now contains all the classic ingredients of a traditionalwalled garden; high brick walls, low box hedging and mixed herbaceousplanting, much of it fragrant.The beds were redesigned for the NationalTrust by Graham Stuart Thomas. Old and worn mill stones have been setinto the main path and a high yew arch marks the exit.

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B A T E M A N ’ S

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D E N M A N S G A R D E N

F O N T W E L L

Denmans perhaps has one of the least promising approaches ofany garden featured in this book. After turning off the mainroad the visitor must take a short tour through a collection of

old farm buildings, now converted to commercial use, before arrivingat the entrance to the garden. Once through the gate, however, all istransformed and a green and lush plantsman’s haven is revealed accom-panied by a very enticing plant centre. John Brookes, the internationallyrenowned garden designer, lecturer and writer, has been based atDenmans Garden since 1980. Here he has created an innovative, stim-ulating and very beautiful series of spaces that provide endless inspirationfor the visitor.The 1.6-hectare site originally formed part of the homefarm of the estate of Lord Denman in the 19th century. Its origins asthe garden we see today date back to 1946 when Joyce Robinson andher husband purchased the area, retaining the two cottages, clock houseand garden. Brookes took over the running of the garden in 1981.However, the redoubtable Mrs Robinson continued to live at Denmansand could often be seen inspecting the garden from her wheelchair untilher death in 1996.

The garden is approached via a large Dutch greenhouse, originallydesigned to raise strawberries, tomatoes and flowers for sale. It is nowhost to a variety of frost-tender species, among them a large agave andseveral exotic-looking yuccas.The semi-tropical feel of the greenhouse

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sits particularly well with the garden beyond. Denmans is on the well-drained, gravelly soil so typical of its downland location and sun-lovingMediterranean plants thrive here.

The Walled Garden is an enclosed oasis of colour, fragrance and formand much of the key elements of Brookes’s planting style can be seenhere: a heady mix of generously planted perennials and herbs arrangedin a deceptively casual way but anchored by an underlying formal plan.Giant box balls, glorious tree peonies (whenever I see these lovely plantsI wonder why they aren’t grown more often), stately verbascums,impressive cardoons, all grow beautifully here and the result is a layer-ing of one shape, colour and form of foliage on top of another, creatinga great sense of depth and lushness.The sheltering flint walls are adornedwith old-fashioned roses and these tall walls help trap the delightfulscents that waft around the visitor.The use of gravel features through-out the garden, both as paths and as a planting medium and certainlymany of the plants grown in the Walled Garden seem particularly suitedto this dry, stony groundcover. Note Brookes’s use and interplay of scalewhen arranging plants; tall species abound here and not just at the backof the borders.

Perhaps the most distinctive feature of Denmans is the Dry StreamBed. Originally created by Mrs Robinson in 1977 it has been extendedover the years.A lovely sinuous ‘stream’ of dry gravel intersects the openaspect of lawn and is planted with appropriate species.The conditions hereare perfect for self-seeders which, with deceptively careful editing,help create the illusion of totally natural planting. In the 1980s a pondwas made which terminates the ‘stream’ and now provides a home to afamily of moorhens.

The South Garden has a more informal feel, paths are mown throughthe long grass, planted with bulbs and wild flowers.As Denmans is openall year the whole garden is planted in such a way as to provide themaximum seasonal interest.The Top Lawn has a formal circular pond,surrounded by tender species. A Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia) makesan impressive statement on the lawn while throughout the garden tallpalms, both green and bronze, add vertical accents to the wide beds.

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L E O N A R D S L E E G A R D E N S

L O W E R B E E D I N G

In many ways a trip to Leonardslee is quite unlike visiting any of theother gardens featured in this book. It is far more like going on abeautiful woodland walk than strolling round a garden, although in

country that resembles visions of a selectively planted Himalayan Edenrather than the more ubiquitous scenes of Sussex. If one then adds tothis heightened sense of entering an idyll the occasional glimpse of spring-ing wallabies (yes, real marsupials!) all comparisons with other gardensfail completely.

The gardens were begun in 1801 by the Beauclerk family.They werefollowed by the Hubbards who demolished the existing house and erectedthe present one in 1855, designed by the architect Thomas Donaldson.Sir Edmund Loder married into the Hubbard family and bought theestate from his in-laws in 1889.An enthusiastic gardener, with a partic-ular penchant for exotic plants, he developed the gardens extensively.Thegardens were opened to the public in 1907, originally for just a few daysin spring. However, such is their popularity that over the years this hasincreased to daily between spring and autumn.Today the gardens arestill owned and maintained by the Loder family.

The entrance is through a large greenhouse, the home to tropicalpalms, bananas and agaves.The original Loder home is still in evidencebut is now in private use and not part of the gardens. Other buildingswithin the grounds have been utilised for the usual facilities along with

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a collection of the family’s Victorian motor cars and a miniature estatevillage.An award-winning display of bonsai is on view in an open court-yard and for the enthusiast the Alpine House boasts a large collectionof the species but it rather lacks atmosphere or aesthetic appeal. However,the real interest of this garden lies beyond these initial attractions and Isuggest that you wander into the real heart of the place promptly. Onceon the Terrace looking down to the wonderful views of the woodedvalley below, the noise of the traffic is replaced by that of birdsong.

The original layout and planting owes much to the picturesque move-ment, although some of the wilder aspects of the style have beentempered by the use of exotic-looking species rather than craggy andirregular trees and shrubs.The damp and acidic soil so characteristic ofthis valley provides the perfect growing conditions for rhododendrons,camellias, azaleas and magnolias.The hybrid Rhododendron x‘Loderi’ isnamed after Loder and the original stock is still in the garden. Springand early summer are particularly stunning at Leonardslee. Later in theseason great clumps of hydrangeas steal the show before the tints ofautumn begin to appear. For colour, autumn easily rivals spring oncethe maples come into their own.

Although the gardens are vast, 97 hectares in all, I think that the bestway to enjoy them is to throw away the helpfully provided map and justwalk as the fancy takes you.Your wanderings will lead you into the Dell.This is a magical place, tropical in feel, full of tree ferns and enormousgunneras, punctuated by tall pines and conifers.The sounds and smellsthat emanate from deep within this woodland are all-pervasive; the bestway I can describe it is a little like being in a ‘dry rainforest.’A clearingin the Dell reveals a memorial table to Edmund G. Loder who ‘madeand loved these gardens’. Sit by the table and look down to the lakesbelow. Appreciate the skilful and mature planting, the rich and variedtextures of the multitude of trees and shrubs.The beautiful series ofseven lakes which lies at the bottom of the valley has a surprisingly util-itarian origin as they were dug to provide waterpower for the ironindustry. Now they add tranquillity to the garden and act as a mirror toreflect the lovely planting all around.

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L E O N A R D S L E E G A R D E N S

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P A R H A M

S T O R R I N G T O N

Ihave lamented elsewhere in this book the unfortunate way thatsome houses and gardens have lost their original approach routeand how as a consequence much of the initial drama and impact

of arrival for the visitor is missing.Thankfully at Parham all is bliss-fully intact. First there is the reassuring gatehouse at the roadside,then the very long and sinuous drive through the beautiful park,complete with antlered deer and an exceedingly pretty dovecote, allculminating in the arrival at the beautiful 16th-century house. Backedby the Downs and surrounded on all sides by its own 120 hectaresof parkland, Parham exudes an air of peace and stability that can onlybe created by generations of very careful stewardship.

The foundation stone of Parham house was laid by the two-year-oldThomas Palmer in 1577, and a changing cast of families has lived hereever since. It was the Pearson family who acquired Parham in 1922 andfirst opened house and garden to the public in the 1940s.A visit to thehouse reveals their careful restoration along with an impressive collec-tion of furniture, paintings and textiles. Other longtime inhabitants arethe aforementioned fallow deer, descendants of the original herd thatdates back to 1628.

The garden is entered through the generous courtyard with centralfountain, into the 18th-century Pleasure Grounds with a walk thatfollows the walls of the property and leads to an impressive set of iron

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gates, guarded by alert Istrian stone lions.Through the gateway lies therectangular Walled Garden. Dating from the 1700s, it is intersected bypaths, which effectively quarter the space (1.6 hectares).The wholeperimeter is planted with abundant mixed borders and the walls areclothed in climbers and espaliered fruit trees.The main path is boundedby grass borders planted with hollies and behind these are rose-coveredwalls (note the stone herms at the end of the walls).The path termi-nates in a stone pavilion with walls decorated with an 18th-centurymarble cartouche complete with crest, putti and half skulls; a soberingmomento mori amid all this vibrant abundance.

To the right of this path lies a greenhouse, Herb Garden, and large andexpansive Vegetable and Cutting Garden.A little way along the path isa stone-edged doorway.This leads into a small potting area with neatlyhung garden tools and paraphernalia.The wonderful scents that drifttowards the visitor now lead you into one of the loveliest greenhousesI have yet seen. Long and narrow, it is formed from a wall on one sidewith a glassed roof and side constructed of teak. Ornate cast-iron benchestopped with slate line the walls, although these are difficult to discerndue to the numerous pots overflowing with a dazzling array of plants.Theflowers of pelargonium, plumbago, fuchsia, datura and the stunning blueof morning glory all jostle against ivy and cactus. In the centre of thegreenhouse wall a shallow segmental niche bows out and provides a seatwith leaded lights set into the wall and a brick arch above. It is the qualityof the design and craftsmanship that really sets this structure apart. Likeall the other buildings in the Walled Garden it is the work of the Arts-and-Crafts-influenced architect Victor Heal and dates from the 1920s.Surprisingly Heal is now something of an obscure figure and his workunder-acknowledged.

The path from the greenhouse leads into an area that has been sub-divided combining rich planting with grass and trees. Under a spreadingcherry tree is a rather alarming sculpture of a classical male figure, appar-ently in the throes of dying (signed L. Armigoni, 1857).This area isbounded by one of the spans of the axial paths and planted on eitherside with a stunning gold theme. After it intersects in the centre the

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P E T W O R T H P A R K

P E T W O R T H

One of the joys of visiting many of the Sussex gardens featuredin this book is the ideas and inspiration they provide. Endlesshours of fun can be had deciding which particular features

of a garden could be copied in one’s own humble plot.Whether theyare ever actually implemented or not is largely academic and need notmar the fantasy. However, few of us I think will visit the splendours ofPetworth Park and seriously consider transposing many of its features intoour own gardens. At 283 hectares, this is gardening on a truly monu-mental and grand scale.

Famous for its associations with the artist J.M.W.Turner and the land-scape designer Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown (1716-83), Petworth Houseis an exceptionally grand and imposing late 17th-century mansion (it isopen to the public, although the park and grounds only can be visited).It is home to one of the finest collections of paintings, sculpture andfurniture in Britain today.The landscape park in which it sits provides thevisitor with an exemplary experience of the scale and style of gardenthat became so fashionable among the English aristocratic elite of the18th century.The hallmarks of the style, as practised by Brown, includea gently rolling expanse of green parkland that runs right up to the house(protected from marauding cattle by a hidden ha-ha); large single spec-imens or groups and clumps of trees arranged to provide the best possibleview and prospect; a more thickly wooded area at the perimeter edge

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P E T W O R T H P A R K

of the property; all flanked by a wide sinuous drive at the boundary.Aserpentine lake was also a prerequisite.The whole prospect, althoughcompletely contrived and man-made, is to appear as natural and harmo-nious as Nature would intend, that is, were she an artist!

The main innovator and populariser of the English landscape move-ment was ‘Capability’ Brown, and it is the mature realisation of his planthat we see at Petworth today. Previously there were much older formalgardens on the site, most notably a baroque design, probably by GeorgeLondon, dating from after the present house was built (1688-93).ThePleasure Ground at this time was of an Elizabethan design. It was thesecond Lord Egremont who employed Brown in 1751 and this resultedin a new design for the entire park being proposed the following year.From that point onwards Brown’s work at Petworth is extremely welldocumented. Incredible though it may seem, it is vital to beware as youstroll around the grounds at Petworth that almost all you see is totallyman-made and to gaze at the picture in the light of Michael Reed’s assess-ment of Brown:

Using only three elements – trees,water and grass – he succeeded in creating anillusion of eternal tranquillity, something which, on a clear summer’s day in thelargest of his parks, as at Burghley or Petworth, it is still possible to recapture.1

The beautiful serpentine lake to the west front of the house is perhapsthe loveliest feature of the grounds at Petworth. Understandably it wasa favourite subject for Turner during his frequent stays here during the1820s. Some of his paintings of the Petworth lake can be seen in thehouse while many of the highly atmospheric gouaches he did of the inte-riors are at Tate Britain, London. By 1752, under Brown’s direction,several small ponds had been transformed into this flat expanse of waterby damming the stream which had originally fed them.This is knownas the Upper Pond, while a Lower Pond can be found in the north-eastcorner of the park. To the right lies the ornate boat house. Also of

1. Reed, Michael, The Georgian Triumph 1700-1830, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,1983, p99.

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S T A N D E N

E A S T G R I N S T E A D

Standen was built between 1892 and 1894 by the Arts and Craftsarchitect Philip Webb (1831-1915) as a country home for a Londonsolicitor, James Beale, his wife Margaret and their large family.

Built on the site of an existing farm,Webb incorporated the originalfarmhouse into his design, linking it with an archway to the new house.In true Arts and Crafts spirit, this substantial house presents a richlyvaried and asymmetrical façade and skyline.

All the principal views from the house are from the rear, which hasa southerly aspect over the garden, Medway Valley and Ashdown Forest.The South Lawn is terminated by a ha-ha, so the garden appears to meltinto the surrounding countryside without any boundary. On this eleva-tion is the extensive conservatory which leads out onto the wide andexpansive gravelled terrace. Interestingly a different position for thehouse was originally chosen by the landscape gardener G.B. Simpson, whoalso produced a garden plan, long before Webb was appointed as archi-tect. Once on board Webb repositioned the house as he wished the newbuilding to sit in harmony with the existing vernacular farmstead.Standen reflects the Arts and Crafts movement’s ethos of using build-ing materials that are common to the local area: stone quarried on site,Horsham brick,Wealden hung tiles and weather-boarding.

Simpson’s original plan for the 5-hectare site was in the rather fussyVictorian gardenesque style, an aesthetic that was at odds with Webb’s

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more naturalistic approach. Something of this tension between the twoplans remains in the garden structure and has never been totally resolved.Added to this was the owner’s own enthusiasm for design and plantingand many changes continued to be made at Mrs Beale’s request untilwell into the 1920s. Once the Trust gained the property in 1972 theplanting of the garden was rationalised and a more complementarybalance between design and generous planting has now been achieved.The Trust enthusiastically continues its ongoing plan of garden restora-tion, aiming to show the garden more in the spirit that Webb might havewished and one which reflects the principles of garden making thatWilliam Morris set out in his 1879 lecture ‘Making the Best of It’,

large and small, it should look both orderly and rich. It should be well fencedfrom the outside world. It should by no means imitate either the wilfulness orwildness of nature, but should look like a thing never to be seen except near ahouse. It should in fact look like part of the house.

The garden at Standen is littered with enticing places to sit which accom-modate all weathers, a particular favourite is the covered area next to theconservatory. Here the walls are lined with beautiful blue and whiteDelft tiles.Webb is quoted as commenting, ‘there is no bad weather,only different kinds of weather’ and the liberal smattering of coveredseating areas at Standen rather reflect this thinking. Of necessity thegarden incorporates several flights of steps, descending lawns and banks,due to the sloping nature of the site.Webb’s terrace, steps and the lovelysummerhouses that are used to terminate long vistas, are all typical ofgardens in the Arts and Crafts style.The summer house on the Top Terracewas added in 1910. It was built to align with the spire of West HoathlyChurch which, due to mature trees, is no longer visible. Naturalisedspring bulbs grace the nearby lawns early in the year.

The former quarry has been transformed into an intriguing sunkengarden. Narrow steep steps descend deeply into a cool, dank, fern-covered interior, complete with small pool inhabited by goldfish.TheQuarry Garden is overhung with rhododendrons, camellias and acers.The sound of trickling water adds to the slightly gothic and melancholy

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S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

B O O K S A B O U T S U S S E X F O R T H E E N T H U S I A S T

wwwwww.. ssnnaakkeerr iivveerrpprreessss..ccoo.. uukk

‘Our England is a garden, and such gardens are not made

By singing:‘Oh, how beautiful!’ and sitting in the shade.’

RUDYARD KIPLING THE GLORY OF THE GARDEN

S N A K E R I V E R P R E S S

A S U S S E X G U I D E

20 SUSSEXGARDENS

L O R R A I N E H A R R I S O N

2 0 S U S S E X G A R D E N S

When the wild beauty of the South Downs is making

you feel a bit small in the landscape, redress the

balance by visiting some human-scale paradises.

In this guide there is a garden to suit every taste,

from grand to humble, formal to wild, pleasure to

working, and you don’t need to even know what

a dibber is to enjoy the tour.

L O R R A I N E H A R R I S O N

Lorraine Harrison is well qualified to take thevisitor on a tour of some of the best gardens inSussex open to the public, being both a long-time resident of the county and a keen andknowledgeable gardener. Lorraine has a Master'sDegree in Garden History from the Universityof London and has contributed to GardensIllustrated and Hortus. Her previous books includeThe Shaker Book of the Garden (2004).The educa-tion of women gardeners in the early years ofthe 20th century is her particular area of interestand she is currently researching a book onFrances Wolseley, who ran a school for ladygardeners at Glynde in East Sussex.When notactually out there digging, few things giveLorraine more pleasure that looking at otherpeople's gardens.

2 0 S U S S E X G A R D E N S

Whether you are a resident of the county or ashort-stay visitor, a committed gardener or areluctant one just looking for a pleasant after-noon out with a good cup of tea and piece ofcake, 20 Sussex Gardens will guide you to someof the best and most varied gardens that areregularly open to the public.Those looking forideas for their own humble plot will find asmuch to delight and inform as others who seekthe grand and impressive.The featured gardenscover a wide geographical, historical and stylisticspread and, where appropriate, are carefully setwithin their architectural context. Many of thesegardens are associated with the county’s leadinghistorical, artistic and literary figures and refer-ence to their lives will further illuminate a visitto the many lovely gardens of Sussex.

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£8.99

S N A K E R I V E R B O O K S

Snake River Press publishes books about the art,culture, personalities and landscape of Sussex. Snake River

books are available by mail order or from bookshops.You can order safely online through our website:

www.snakeriverpress.co.uk. If you prefer buying offline you can contact us by telephone: 01273 403988 or

by email: [email protected]


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