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The Indian Private Equityopportunity
April 2008
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The Indian Private Equity opportunity
Second fastest growing major economy in the world, projected to grow at8% p.a. until 2020
Projected to be 2nd largest global economy by 2050
Favourable demographics, consistent policy decisions and domestic
consumption driven economy
Indias GrowthPotential
Developmentof Private
Equity in India
Private equity investment in India has increased 28x fold from 2003-2007
In 2007, US$14.2 billion of private equity transactions were completed
Increased diversification by both industry and types of investment
Overview ofICICI Group
One of Indias pre-eminent financial institutions
Relationships with a broad range of corporates across all sectors
One of the largest India-focused private equity funds
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Overview of ICICI Group
Indias GrowthPotential
Development ofPrivate Equity
in India
Overview ofICICI Bank
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One of Indias pre-eminent financialinstitutions
ICICI Bank Ltd
1. As at 24-March-2008.2. As at 31-December-2007.
One of Indiaslargest PEfirms
AUM >US$2bn
Completed55+transactions
One of thelargestprivate sector
generalinsurer
iAAA rated byICRA
Indias no.1private lifeinsurer
AAA rated byFitch
One of thelargest assetmanagers
AUM ofUS$17.6 bn2
Leadingequitybroking
house
Leader infixed incomemarket
Largest private sector bank in India
$22 billion market cap
$94 billion of assets2
18 international locations
First Indian company listed on the NYSE
Listed in ForbesAsias 50 Fab Companies 2007
Completed Indias largest equity issuance of US$4.3billion
ICICI Ventures ICICI LombardICICI PRU Life
Insurance
ICICIPrudential
AMC
ICICISecurities
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Indias growth potential
Indias GrowthPotential
Development ofPrivate Equity
in India
Overview ofICICI Bank
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Indian economy : some statistics
India is one of only 3 countries in the world to have built its own
supercomputer
11 out of every 12 diamonds in the world are polished in India
One of every 6 motorbikes in the world is manufactured in India
220 of the Fortune 500 companies source software from India India is one of only 6 countries in the world to have satellite launch
capabilities
One out of every 10 new mobile phone users in the world is an Indian
India has the largest film industry in the world
India has one of the largest television networks in the world, with over300 channels and 500 million TV viewers
50 percent of the worlds tea is produced in India
Source : Economic Survey, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, report byinvestment commission of India
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2nd largest economy in the world by2050
Indian GDP grew at an average of14.9% p.a. in US$ terms in the 3 years to 2006. (8.6% in real terms)2
Projected to grow at 8% p.a. in real terms until 20201
Indias GDP (US$ terms) expected to surpass that of the US by 20501
6069
059 5
,
, 0
,6 2
200 200 2005 2006 200 200 2009
India GDP (US$ billions)2
Actual Estimate / Forecast
CAGR: .9%
CAGR: . %
. Source: Goldman Sachs Research Indias Rising Growth Potential, Jan-200 .2. Source: Goldman Sachs Economic Research.
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Key growth drivers
Requirement of US$475 billion ofinfrastructure investments from 2007 to 2012
40% to be funded by private investors
Policy initiatives to attract investments in core infrastructure projects related to power,transportation, etc
InfrastructureInvestment1
LargePopulation
Large young population (46% between the age group of 20-40) driving consumption
Underleveraged economy with consumerLoan/GDP ratio at 8% as compared to 50%plus in developed markets
Indian consumer spending projected to grow from US$425 billion to USD$1.8 trillionby 2025
Real estate still an under owned asset class with mortgage/GDP ratio at approximately5% compared to 50% for developed countries
1. Source: Smith Barner Research,Goldman Sachs and planning commission2. Source: [FICCCI], Min of External Affairs., Mckinsey Report: The Bird of Gold-The Rise of Indias Consumer Market3. Source: Asia Pacific IT Services Market and Forecast, 200 -2011 report by Springboard Research4. Source : FICCI- E&Y study
Globalisation3
Sustainable competitive advantage in outsourcing - IT/ITES projected to grow at circa19% per annum until 2011
Knowledge driven businesses such as design activities and KPOmoving up the valuechain
Cross border M&A activities to give a more global outlook
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Beneficial backdrop for growth
Source: IMD would competitiveness report to 2005
Strong and proactive regulators
RBI/SEBI
India complies with BIS 26 norms of best
practices for supervisory criteria, country
risk and convertibility Gross NPAs lower than those of
comparable nations
The Regulatory Framework Liquid and deep financial markets
Integrated financial markets
Increasing stability and breadth of the
public markets
Advanced settlement systems
Pro Growth Policies
Liberal FDI policies across major sectors
Forex reserves can be used for
infrastructure projects
Mature political economy with
development as its core agenda
Government focus on reforms
The Banking RegulationAct to be
considered for amendments
Labor and legal reforms to be taken up
proactively
External sector reforms roadmap in line
with WTO agreements
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Key risks
General Elections: Populists measures may take its toll on fiscal discipline
Continuance of the structural and fiscal reforms agenda
Adequate attention to Infrastructure to support 8% GDP growth requirement to develop a vibrant debt market
Adequate investments in developing talent pool to meet the risingdemand
Policy
High Energy Prices: Oil imports constitute more than 40% of Indias totalimports
Stronger Currency: Adverse impact on exports
Global
Latest figure of 5.9% is above the 4.5%-5% target of the RBI
Monsoons: Agriculture economy is exposed to this annual risk factorInflation
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Development of Private Equity in
India
Indias GrowthPotential
Development ofPrivate Equity
in India
Overview ofICICI Bank
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Growth of asset class
Number of deals increased 10 fold since 2003; value of deals increased 28 fold to US$14.2 billion
Total private equity investments expected to be $20 billion by 2010
Source: Venture Intelligence
Value and Number of Number of Deals
S bln
S bln
S bln
S blnS bln
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Top Private Equity destination in Asia
Annual Growth in Private Equity Investments (1 8-2007)
72
2
2
10
India Australia Z Greater hina outh Korea apan
Australia Z 2
ource: Thomson Financial, AV
, Venture Intelligence
From 1998 2007, India was the fastest growing private equity market inAsia
In 2007, India was the largest market for private equity investments in Asia (ex.Australia)
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Uptick in ticket size in sync withvaluation
Average Deal Size (2007) India Average Deal Size
$227m
$ 7m
$47m $37m
Malaysia Korea India hina (Incl
ong Kong)
$ m
$22m
$ m
$2 m
$47m
2003 2004 200 200 2007
Source: Thomson Financial, AV J, Venture Intelligence
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Increasing diversification acrossindustry
Proportion ofnon-
InformationTechnologydeals has risenfrom 19% in2003 to 76% in2007
Growth ininvestment intoManufacturing,FinancialServices andMedical andHealth
I.T. &
ITES5 %Financial
Svcs. 3%
Manufacturing
3%
Other
35%
Financial
Svcs.1.0%
I.T. &ITES24%
Financial Svcs. 13%
Manufacturing
1 %
Other
33.1%
I.T. & ITES7%
Financial
Svcs. 28%
Manufact.
12%
Other3 %
Medical &
Health 7%
Medical &
Health 3%
Source: Venture Intelligence.
Number ofDeals
2003 2007
I.T. &ITES31%
Manufacturing 0.1%
Other
8%Value ofDeals
Energy & Contr. 8%
Energy & Contr. 11%
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Growth Across Segments
Number ofDeals
Value ofDeals
2003 2007
Most significantinvestmentcurrently ingrowth /expansionsegments
PIPE dealsform a
significantportion
1. Includes infrastructure
Source: Venture Intelligence
Buy Out 5%
VC 47%
Growth/Expansion
37%
PIPE 11%Buy Out 2%
VC 24%
Growth/Expansion 51%
PIPE 1
%
Buy Out1 %
VC 28%
Growth/Expansion
1
%
PIPE3 %
Buy Out5%
VC 4%
Growth/Expansion48%
PIPE30%
Other 4%
Other 14%
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Evolving exit routes
1. Source : Venture Intelligence
1
IPOs IPOs IPOs
Other Other
Other
Transactionvalue of PE
exits
Number ofIPO exits
$ . bn $ . bn $1. bn
1 1 1
Largest ExitsBy Actis, CVCfrom Daksh e-
services
Warburg Pincusfrom Bharti Tele
CVC fromSuzlon energy
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Key differences to Western privateequity model
Limited use ofleverage
Most Indian banks unwilling to provide cash flow based financing
Ability to achieve attractive returns without gearing
Limited buy-out activity
Many companies are family owned
Shareholders reluctant to give up a control of their fast-growing
companies
Focus on making minority investments (10-20%) by providing growth/expansion capital
Typically provides private equity investors with board seats and veto /blocking rights
Significant PIPE activity in the Indian Private Equity market
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Current dilemma facing investors
Very rapid expansion in number
of India-focused funds
Risen from 8 in 1995, to
300+ in 2007
Current PE Market
Large number of first time funds
~15 India-dedicated private
equity funds with at least one
fund vintage
Evaluating managers without
track records
Gaining access to the best funds
Selecting funds from a broaduniverse
Rationale for Fund of Funds Product
Investor Dilemma
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Thank You
Amit Ratanpal
email:[email protected]
Mobile: +91-9820039025