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2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration...

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2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco, USA Global Co-Chairs: Europe: Arieh Greenberg Japan: Shige Kobayashi, Michio Honma Korea: S. H. Park Taiwan: Thomas Chen US: Tom Jefferson 2008 Contributors: Terry Francis, Gopal Rao, Al Chasey, Les Marshall, Todd Lasater, Brad van Eck, Kenjiro Nawa, Daniel Babbs, Dave Eggleston, Mutaz Haddadin, Gavin Rider, Andreas Neuber, Eric Englhardt, Peter Csatary, Adrian Pyke, Mikio Otani, Bill Fosnight, Richard Oeschner Junji Iwasaki, Mazafumi Fukushima, Tomoyuki Masui
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Page 1: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

ITRS Factory IntegrationShige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson

July 2008

San Francisco, USA

Global Co-Chairs:Europe: Arieh GreenbergJapan: Shige Kobayashi, Michio HonmaKorea: S. H. ParkTaiwan: Thomas ChenUS: Tom Jefferson

2008 Contributors: Terry Francis, Gopal Rao, Al Chasey, Les Marshall, Todd Lasater, Brad van Eck, Kenjiro

Nawa, Daniel Babbs, Dave Eggleston, Mutaz Haddadin, Gavin Rider, Andreas Neuber, Eric Englhardt, Peter Csatary, Adrian Pyke, Mikio Otani, Bill Fosnight, Richard Oeschner

Junji Iwasaki, Mazafumi Fukushima, Tomoyuki Masui

Page 2: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 2DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Factory Integration Scope and Drivers

WaferMfg

ChipMfg

ProductMfg

Dis

trib

uti

on

• FEOL• BEOL

• Probe/Test• Singulation

• Packaging• Test

Si SubstrateMfg

ReticleMfg

Increasing cost &Cycle time implications

Factory is driven by Cost, Quality, Productivity, Speed, and FlexibilityReduce factory capital and operating costs per functionFaster delivery of new and volume products to the end customerEfficient/Effective volume/mix production, high reliability, & high equipment reuseEnable rapid process technology shrinks and wafer size changes

FactoryOperations

ProductionEquipment AMHS Factory Information

& Control Systems Facilities

UI

Page 3: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 3DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Key Technologies that will Impact Factory Design 2008 and future years are targeted to meet productivity and capture technology

requirements Key process & device technology intercepts that will impact the factory design are

Extreme Ultraviolet Litho (EUVL), new materials, 450mm conversion, significant productivity improvements, and waste (inefficiencies) reduction

Economic and business challenges are equal to our manufacturing and process technology challenges in scope and breadth to attain efficiency and effectiveness

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011

Technology trend (nm)

65 55 50 45

Wafer Size (mm) 300 300 300 300

Near Term Years

Long Term Years

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Technology trend (nm) 40 35 32 28 25 22 20 18 16 14

Wafer Size (mm) 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

450mm ?NGF ?

Planning for NGF/450mm

EUVL in Production?

Page 4: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 4DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

FI 2008 FocusEnable the Transition to NGF / 450mm for cost, cycle time & productivity improvement

2008 Topics Result

1 Incorporate waste (inefficiency) reduction as part of FI roadmap

-Defined initial factory integration high level metrics for creation of a waste reduction roadmap

-Equipment Output Waste-Wait Time Waste

-Completed initial draft of package to communicate waste reduction roadmap approach

2 Improve data quality, & time to information

- Defined strategy for integrating time synchronization and data handling requirements between production equipment and factory information and control systems.

3 Develop Facilities modeling methodology

- Initial development of a modeling methodology for evaluating factory size and cost relationship

4 FOUP Airborne Molecular Contamination (AMC) requirements

- In conjunction with the Yield Enhancement TWG, reached consensus on monitoring and control methods, and developed initial requirements

Page 5: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 5DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

FI 2009 FocusEnable the Transition to NGF / 450mm for cost, cycle time & productivity improvement

Focus Areas 2009 Goals

1 Incorporate waste reduction as part of FI roadmap

Inclusion of initial high level Waste Reduction metrics and roadmap in FI Technical Requirements tables

2 Improve data quality, & time to information

Definition of requirements for equipment and factory data handling rates to improve equipment and productivity monitoring

3 Airborne Molecular Contamination Requirements

Incorporate AMC limits for wafer carriers into technical roadmaps and document potential solutions

4 Facility Modeling Methodology

Completion of a functional model validated against benchmarked data

5 Address FI Cross-cut issues

Address NGF/450mm and identify common areas of waste reduction needs and challenges.

Address FI key issues with FEP (Carrier Purging), Litho (Reticle Electrostatic Field, Double Patterning), ESH (Energy conservation), YE (AMC, PCS for Yield) and Metrology (Wafer map standards).

Other Focus Areas will be Addressed as RequiredOther Focus Areas will be Addressed as Required

Page 6: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 6DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Supporting MaterialsFor ITRS Factory Integration 2008 and 2009 Focus Areas

Page 7: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 7DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

NGF/450mm Fab Guidelines

300mm プライム推進派JEITA Guidelines

Equipment maker Inputs

ISMI Guidelines

NG Factory Guidelines combined with ITRS TR & PS

ISMI Guideline AMHS Prod Eqp. FICS Facilities Operations25 wafer carrierFront opening carrierCarrier purging100% automated handlingReticle transportCommon reference platformBuffering exclusion zonePredictive MaintenanceParallel Maintenance and OperationSmart Idle ModeAdaptor PlateSetup Time / FWD eliminationSWP / mini-batchFlexible equipment CapacityContinuous Material ProcessingWafer level control during processingSingle, dedicated point of factory controlEquipment data for external monitoringMaterial Redirection (non unicassette) ops

Primary area(s) of relevanceSecondary area(s) of relevance

Factory Integration Sub-TeamsSOLUTIONS REQIURED - MAPPING

SourceXTime

DestXTimeSource STK

Wait TimeDest STKWait Time

Inter-BayXTimeSource Tool

Wait TimeDest ToolWait Time

Seasoningetc

Wafer by waferProcess

StartSpeed etcTool Tool

STK STK

Wafer PointOf View

2

6 45

3

ITRS FI TWG will synchronize with NGF and 450mm guidelines to address FI challenges, technology requirements and potential solutions

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012?

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Carrier & lot-sizedetermination

Direct TransportStandards

Production EquipmentStandards

Factory Control System Standards

Interoperability Testing& Reliability Verification

450mm waferStandards

Courtesy: JEITA/ISMI

300mmClassic

Today Next several years 450

Pro

duct

ivity

Axi

s

450mmEra

Time axis

300mmPrime

Driven by productivity & cost improvements (Cycle time & cost/cm2)

Cycle time &Cost/Cm2 reduction

Page 8: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

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More Detailed Representation of Factory Waste

Wafer Equipment

Factory Integration Working Group Focus

People

Unit View

Silicon Waste

Equipment Resource

Waste

People Capability

Waste

Factory View

Wait time Waste

Equipment Output

Waste in Factory

People Output

Waste in Factory

Page 9: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 9DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Waste Reduction Activity Time Table2008 2009

July Aug-Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar April May Jun July

ITRS Events

2008 Focus Area manuscript

Winter meeting preparation

Material for IRC consideration

Spring meeting preparation

Finalizing ’09 ITRS

SummerMtg

WinterMtg

SpringMtg

Manuscript

SummerMtg

Working with Other TWGs

W/R Write Upfor 2009 ITRS

Work with other TWGsto pilot W/R

Review of W/R approach

FI W/R TR tables development

Page 10: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 10DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Facility

Res

ou

rce

Vie

w

Wait Time (WTW) and Equipment (EOW) Output Waste

Cycle Time

WTWWTW

ReferenceReference

Wait TimeProduct

View

BottleneckResource

OperationEfficiency

Losses

AvailabilityEfficiency

Losses

AssignableQuality Losses

Rate EfficiencyLosses

E79

1

TheoreticalProduction

Time

Operation ViewLot SizeBatch SizeDandoriHot LotDispatch Rule

Trade-Off

X-FactorMetrics

2 ~N

AMHS

Raw ProcessTime

by Process Steps

OperatorsIssue: Comprehensive data collection of factory resource activitiesAddition of related factory resource activity data(; equipment, AMHS, operators, facility)

Standardization of data definition

Data collection automation

by Lotby Wafer

W/R :Waste ReductionWTW :Wait Time WasteEOW :Eqp Output Waste

W/R

Plan

Do

Check

KPIStructuredInformation

Action

EOWEOW

ReferenceReferenceOEE

Metrics

Waste Reduction Cycle

Page 11: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 11DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Applying Waste Reduction to Drive The Industry in the Proper Direction

Wait Time Waste Baseline = time to process a single wafer in an un-loaded tool = CTmin Actual performance = cycle time of wafer when processed in production

with large lot Waste = (actual CT-CTmin)/CTmin

Equipment Output Waste Baseline = designed equipment output capability (wph) Actual performance = actual good production wafer output of the

equipment in production Waste = (capacity-actual good wfrs)/capacity * 100

Page 12: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 12DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHFactory Integration - AMHS Sub-team June 18, 2008 12

Data Collection Roadmap

FICS PE

Tool

Sensor

HostSoftware

EDA

E148

(NTPv3)

FactoryTime Server

Data Frequency

Time Synchronization

Page 13: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

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Process Mask LayersMetal LayersProcess Steps

Process Mask LayersMetal LayersProcess Steps

Process Tools

Physical Characteristics

(LxWxH, Weight, etc)

Process Materials

(New Technology Impact)

Facility (SF,M2)Clean space, Admin

Space, Non-clean space

Construction ImpactDesign/Build

TimeSchedule

Methodology for Methodology for Future Facility ModelingFuture Facility Modeling

High Level ApproachHigh Level Approach

HIGH LEVELFirst DraftAverage Tool Size Tool Scaling FactorAdmin Scaling FactorSupport Space Scaling FactorCost per square foot

Page 14: 2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 1 DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH ITRS Factory Integration Shige Kobayashi, Tom Jefferson July 2008 San Francisco,

2008 ITRS Public Conference San Francisco, USA 14DRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISHDRAFT – DO NOT PUBLISH

Total AMC Concept

WaferFOUP

Outgassing

Emissions

MonitoringCleaning

MonitoringCleaning

Tool/Mini-environment Residues, also

backside/bevel,

outgassingE

mission

s

Cleanroom(Outgassing)

Emissions

Emissions

Inlet air

MonitoringCleaning

Recirc airhandling

Make-up airhandling

StockerOperatorsSegregationSpillagesExhaust

CF

CF

CF

CF…Chemical filtration

YE Interface


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