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prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
the nineties of 20th. century (before Internet)
Organization and software trend (soa-eda.blogspot.com )1. the nineties of 20th. century (before Internet)2. first decade of 21st. century3. second decade of 21st. century
de-spatialization – global computing cloudSaaS (Software as a Service)HaaS (Hardware as a Service)virtualization: from desktop to datacenters (more efficient, green, dynamic)
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
Organization and software trend (soa-eda.blogspot.com )1. the nineties of 20th. century (before Internet)2. first decade of 21st. century3. second decade of 21st. century
1. Hierarchical cities:Filarete, sforzinda, 1464Palmanova, 7/10/15932. Decentralized cities:Paris, Georges-Eugène haussmann, 1852-70 New york commpssioners plan 18813. Distributed cities:Randstadt, fiandre
de-spatialization – global computing cloudSaaS (Software as a Service)HaaS (Hardware as a Service)virtualization: from desktop to datacenters (more efficient, green, dynamic)
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
The collapse of knowledge work cathedrals ratify the fragmentation of the barriers, which once separated daily, weekly, yearly and biographically the productive part of life.New physical and communication spaces match up with temporal re-spaces match up with temporal rearticulations generated by Informatics acceleration and dromotic: from time-place of hic et nunc to time-light of the extended telepresence
de-spatialization - the diffusive processnon-linear phenomena: room, building, cityabout stochastic behaviours in the atomization of living conditions
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
architecture is not simply about space and form, but also about event, action, and what happens in space.B TschumiB. Tschumi
“CROSSPROGRAMMING” “TRANSPROGRAMMING” “DISPROGRAMMING”-Architecture has always been as much about the event -that takes place in a space as about the space itself. -The Columbia University Rotunda has been a library, it has been used as a banquet hall, it is often the site of university lectures; someday it could fulfill the needs for an athletic facility at the University. What a wonderful swimming pool the Rotunda would be- “the respective contamination of all categories, the constant substitutions, the confusion of genres” --as described by critics of the right and left alike from Andreas Huyssens to Jean Baudrillard -- is the new direction of our times ”
space movement events space movement events space movement events
direction of our times…”- “If architecture is both concept and experience, space and use, structure and superficial image -- non-hierarchically -- then architecture should cease to separate these categories and instead merge them into unprecedented combinations of programs and spaces.”
“EVENTUALIZATION” OF ARCHITECTURE“events of thought”- For Foucault, an event is not simply a logical sequence of words or actions, but rather “the moment of erosion, collapse, questioning, or problematization of the very assumptions of the setting within which a drama may take place -- occasioning the chance or possibility of another, different setting.” The event here is seen as a turning point -- not an origin or an end -- as opposed to such propositions as “form follows function.” I would like to propose that the future of architecture lies in the construction of such events. […] Jacques Derrida expanded on the definition of event, calling it “the emergence of a disparate multiplicity.”
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
Graphs/NetworksAbstract machinesUN StudioVan Berkel + BosRoutes and paths
diagrammatic functional composition
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necessethe diffusion-based method for producing density-equalizing maps density-equalizing projections a tool for presentation and analysis of geographic datareadable maps
re-spatialization - the abstract machinere spatialization the abstract machinegraphs: data processing in social sciences
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necessethe diffusion-based method for producing density-equalizing maps density-equalizing projections a tool for presentation and analysis of geographic datareadable maps
re-spatialization - the abstract machinere spatialization the abstract machinegraphs: data processing in social sciences
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necessethe diffusion-based method for producing density-equalizing maps density-equalizing projections a tool for presentation and analysis of geographic datareadable maps
re-spatialization - the abstract machinere spatialization the abstract machinegraphs: data processing in social sciencesalden s. klovdahl, australia national university (s.w. view_net) social graph records bonds of friendship among 450 people in canberra, australiacarlo ratti, mit-telecom italia, real time rome, venezia 2006
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
maps describing urban phenomena as systems of fields, knots, links
re-spatialization - phenomenology of the existingreading spatial uses: synaptic spaces and instant junctions
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
re-spatialization – the rhizomatic spacere spatialization the rhizomatic spaceinformal settementsspontaneous urban morphogenetic process: porousity and cellular automatahypogeal si he yuan, shaan xi; Catalhoyuk, map, 6.500 bc ca.
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
interspace and progression
“So Rome, whehther imperial or papal, hard or soft, is here offered as some sort of model which might be envisaged as
Luigi canina, descrizione storicadel foro romano e sue adiacenze, roma, 1834
alternative to the disastrous urbanism of social engineering and total design[…it] provides perhaps the most graphic example of collisive fields and interstitial debris…”(p.107)Nuova Pianta di Roma Data in Luce da Giambattista Nolli, 1748
re-spatialization – the rhizomatic spacespatial events, finite models and interstitial debris"a proposal for constructive disillusion, it is simultaneously an appeal for order and disorder, for the simple and the complex, for the joint existence of permanent reference and random happening, of the private and the public, of innovation and tradition, of both the retrospective and prophetic gesture.” colin rowe, fred koetter, collage city
re spatialization the rhizomatic spaceurban morphogenetic processes: collisive fields
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
Undefined y over-definition: “The sustained generalized dispersion gave rise to the formation of recurrent tissue figures in the territory: the isolated terraced houses in the middle of nowhere; the notorious corner with pubs at the tramway stop; the commercial ribbon development along national roads; the ribbon fragment along whatever road and so on.” Bruno de Meulder, Old dispersion…
re-spatialization – the rhizomatic spacere spatialization the rhizomatic spaceurban morphogenetic processes. west and east flanders: from archipelago to rhizomeAn incredibly dense of nationwide networks of different complementary infrastructure (canals, road, railways) “created an ‘universal’ accessibility for each spot of the territory […] and consequently an equal development potential that ultimately led to an ISOTROPIC CONDITION. […] Everywhere – on the periphery of the capital city or in the remote hamlets – an emerging, permanent type of urbanity was generated, juxtaposing housing, industry and commerce over the whole territory.”
Bruno de Meulder, Old dispersion and scenes for the production of public space – The constructive margins of secondarity, AD, 78-2, 2008
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
re-spatialization – the rhizomatic spacere spatialization the rhizomatic spaceurban morphogenetic processes west and east flanders: from archipelago to rhizome
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
re-spatialization – superposition principle and social “bricoleur”oma, design forum, yokohama ; lars vilks, nimis, driftwood ladonia
re spatialization superposition principle and social bricoleur urban morphogenetic processes: dis-junction and space re-institutions
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
re-spatialization – urban nonlinearitiesre spatialization urban nonlinearities urban morphogenetic processes: stapling spaces beyond superpositionlearning from mağusacyprus international urban design research project
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
urban design instruments sustainability patternsenergy, environment and communityKowloon walled city, hong kong; steven holl, linked hybrid, beijing; foster and partners, masdardevelopment, abu dhabi; arup, dongtan eco-city, shanghai
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
Learning from London working class streets of East London
LEARNING FROM ALTINDAĞ HILLdwelling system established by internal migrators from country towns to the city,
SOLID AIR – STREETS IN THE AIRTeam X, Urban Re-identification Grid, IX CIAM 1953
country towns to the city, introducing a urban “rural” character: cohesive communities settle integrated neighbourhood where reciprocity and mutualism affect every daily action. As metropolitan concealed cites (modern underground defence villages), these settlements host houses built with primary available “natural” urban resources (merz-bauten on own place-time accord).
urban design instruments community patternsurban renewal the neighborhood unit. connecting tissues: street house and settlement of the INFORMAL urbanism
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
urban design instruments sustainability patternsenergy, environment and communityarchitecture and participation: restoration and upgrade of quartiere regina giovanna, milana social, urban, architectural and energetic intervention
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
porousity and cellular automata urban design instruments
NOMADISM AND DETERRITORIALIZATION: FROM YURTS TO TRANSPORTERmobility patternsmultimodal node in the milan meropolitan area
prof. dr manfredo manfredini – polimi.itliving contingency and design in-determinacy: aedificare necesse est, vivere non necesse
porousity and cellular automata urban design instruments complexity patternsAbstract machines: information and generative processesJeremy bentham, panopticon; oma, functional diagrams, un studio, arnhem central, peter eisenman, city of culture of galicia, santiago de compostela