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November 5th, 2015
2015 Dallas E&P Forum
“Carbonate Oil Reservoirs, more than meets the eye”
Sponsored by • Dallas Chapter Society of Independent Professional Earth Scientists (SIPES),
• Dallas Geological Society (DGS)
And Hosted by
• Southern Methodist University / Cox Business School-Maguire Energy Institute
MARTHA PROCTOR MACK BALLROOM – UMPHREY LEE CENTER @ SMU ADDRESS: 3300 Dyer Street, Dallas TX 75205
Register on-line with payment @ http://dgs.org/events/210/
Cover photo: Thin section under white light. Red River “C” Dolomite,
Upper Ordovician, Cedar Creek Anticline, Montana. U.S.
Courtesy of Denbury Resources, Inc.
Denbury No. 24X-15A well, Sec. 15-11N-57E, Wibaux Co., MT. Thin section of basal Red River “C” Dolomite. Core depth 9129.6’ MD showing two different dolomitization processes. Core corrected to log depth 9124.6’. Type 1 dolomite crystal matrix is shallow syngenetic dolomitization. Type 4 is intermediate burial replacement dolomitization from hot fluid circulation. Note the pressure solution stylolite separating Type 1 from Type 4 dolomitization and the visible porosity / permeability difference. Magnification 40X. Essam Sharaf, Sr. Geologist Denbury-2015
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Dear SIPES and DGS Members:
On behalf of the Maguire Energy Institute, welcome to SMU. We are excited that you
have chosen to host your program at the SMU Cox School of Business. Major
publications—including BusinessWeek, The Economist, Financial Times, Forbes, U.S.
News & World Report and The Wall Street Journal—rank SMU Cox among the top
business schools in the nation and around the world.
Our mission at the Maguire Energy Institute is to encourage the study of management,
financial, marketing and policy issues related to the energy industry. We sponsor a
number of programs that prepare students for careers in the energy industry, provide
focused research for direct business application and inform the public through
independent unbiased information.
The school has several energy programs that may be of interest to you. Our MBA
programs have an energy finance concentration designed for energy professionals
seeking to enter financial fields within the energy industry. Our undergraduate program
has a five-course energy concentration designed to supplement a student’s traditional
major and to prepare them for careers in the industry. The Institute also conducts
seminars, lectures, forums, field trips and many other programs.
We hope you enjoy your time on campus. If you have questions or need any further
information, please do not hesitate to contact us at the Institute.
Yours very truly,
W. Bruce Bullock,
Director
Maguire Energy Institute
Welcome to the 2015 Dallas E&P Forum
November 5, 2015
2
The 2015 Dallas E&P Forum is sponsored by the Dallas Chapter Society of Independent
Professional Earth Scientists (SIPES), Dallas Geological Society (DGS) and hosted by the SMU
Cox Business School Maguire Energy Institute. This year’s symposium theme is “Carbonate Oil
Reservoirs, more than meets the eye”.
One year ago, WTI spot oil price, FOB, Cushing, OK closed at $ 78.71 per barrel on 11-5-2014.
The last time oil was over $100.00 per barrel was 7-30-2014 with a closing price of $ 104.29 (EIA
report).
Carbonate oil reservoirs account for an estimated 60% of the world’s proved oil reserves, as per
Schlumberger, 2011. The complexity of carbonate reservoirs require innovation and new insights
to maximize production. Subject material on wettability, petrophysical analysis, diagenesis, an
integrated exploration play review and discussion on keeping your trade secrets, secret will be
presented. Our objective is to find and develop lower cost barrels of oil in today’s current price
environment.
We thank our sponsors for their participation in today’s event. Let’s recognize the achievements,
services and technology our sponsors provide to our exploration and production efforts!
Sincerely,
Donald P. Muth, Sr.
Forum Chairman
Special Thanks
2015 Dallas E&P Forum Event Contributors
Donald Muth, Sr. Robert Webster
Denbury Resources Consultant
Christopher Mace John Stephens
Hunt Oil Stephens Exploration
Marsha Faram Juanita Ovalle
SMU Cox School of Business SMU Catering
Bradley Winton Fransiska Dannemann
ARESCO SMU Grad Student,
Volunteer
Mark Bengtson
Chimney Rock Resources USA
New Trends Increasing Production, THE SHALE OIL REVOLUTION
2015 Dallas E&P Forum
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Technical Program
2015 Dallas E&P Forum
“Carbonate Oil Reservoirs, more than meets the eye”
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Thursday, November 5, 2015
Time Presentation Speaker Company
8:00 a.m. Check-In, Coffee, Juice & Pastries
8:20 a.m. Welcome and Program Introduction Donald Muth, Sr. Denbury Resources
8:30 a.m. "Carbonate Wettability - get more oil Donald Muth, Sr. Denbury Resources
from the reservoir"
9:20 a.m. Coffee Break
9:30 a.m. "Carbonate Petrophysics" Sid Williams PSI, Houston TX
10:30 a.m. "Diagenetic Evolution of Porosity Dr. Arthur Saller Cobalt International
in Carbonates" Energy, Houston TX
11:45 a.m. LUNCH BUFFET SERVICE
12:20 p.m. "Determinants of the Price Floor for Oil Dr. Anas Alhajji NGP, Irving TX
Under OPEC-on-OPEC Competition"
1:45 p.m. "Not all Wolfcamp Wells have to be Dick Boyce dB LLC Petroleum
Horizontal, a throwback to the way Advisors, Dallas TX
things used to be"
2:45 p.m. "Keeping Your Trade Secrets Secret, Charles Sartain Gray Reed & McGraw
A Discussion of Texas Trade Secret Law Dallas TX
Affecting the Oil and Gas Industry"
4:00 p.m. Finish
Donald P. Muth, Sr., Geologist, Denbury Resources, Inc. Plano, TX
Abstract
Carbonate rocks contain over 60% of the estimated remaining world oil reservoirs and include
super giant Ghawar field (Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia) and others. Maximum oil recovery
from carbonate reservoirs requires a thorough understanding of Crude Oil Brine Rock
Interaction or COBR. The interaction of reservoir fluid brine components, oil polarity and rock
matrix through Electric Double Layer (EDL) principals are an important factor in oil recovery.
Carbonate rocks are generally “oil-wet”. Ultimate oil recovery can be improved by changing
COBR through low salinity water flooding, use of alkali surfactants and CO2 EOR.
Biography
Don is a senior geologist with Denbury Resources, Inc. assigned to the Design and
Development Team preparing reservoir analysis / characterization for CO2 EOR within the
Williston and Powder River basins. He joined Denbury Resources in late 2012 having
provided 7 years of consulting services to Dallas operators / investors. Don’s +36 year’s
experience includes successful prospect generation, 3P reserve analysis, basin, field and
development studies, working interest participation and other as an independent in multiple
basins. He was senior geologist at Atwater Consultants, New Orleans LA and started his
career with Texaco as a geophysicist. Expertise is in conventional and unconventional
hydrocarbon development. Don has a B.S. degree, geology from Auburn University, AL and a
MBA degree, University of New Orleans, LA. He is an AAPG certified petroleum geologist.
“Carbonate Wettability - get more oil from
the reservoir”
by Donald Muth, Sr.
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Sid Williams, V.P. Business Development, Sr. Petrophysicist. Houston, TX
Abstract
Traditional methodologies of understanding and interpreting conventional logging data for clastic
environments may provide inaccurate results in carbonates. Clay conductivities are usually the
complicating factor for shaly sand analysis. The complicating factors in carbonate rock are
associated with understanding the pore structure and pore connectivity, deciphering the mineral
mix of the zone and determining fluid-textural properties. Vertical and lateral structural
heterogeneities give rise to rock properties changing across the field. A review of present advance
technologies in logging tools, interpretation workflows and core visualization now allow improved
petrophysical perspectives of carbonates.
Biography
Sid Williams is V.P. of Business Development and a Senior Petrophysicist with Petrophysical
Solutions, Inc. (PSI), Houston Texas. He joined PSI in late 2012 after spending 13 years of
international assignments with Landmark Graphics and Halliburton. Sid began his industry career
with Schlumberger Offshore Services holding both field and operations management positions over
a 10 year period. He joined BP as the US Lower 48 Petrophysical Manger. Subsequently he
joined Landmark Graphics as a Technical Marketing Director responsible for developing and
deploying several geological software products including a fully integrated interpretation
environment for collaborative geoscientist work. He has held Regional General Manager positions
in Africa, Asia and the Middle East for Landmark. Sid has a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering
from the University of Memphis and is a member of SPE and SPWLA.
“Carbonate Petrophysics”
by Sid Williams
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Scott Denton, National Account Manager
940-391-1763 (Mobile)
Pason Systems
433 E. Denton Road
Axtell, TX 76624
Mark Reed, President
Michael M. Adams, Vice President, Exploration
Gaedeke Energy, LLC
3710 Rawlins St., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219
www.gaedekeenergy.com
Direct 214.273.3335 Fax 214.521.4680
Dr. Arthur Saller, Sedimentologist and Stratigrapher, Cobalt International Energy. Houston, TX
Abstract
Unlike sandstones, a complex array of diagenetic factors affect the ultimate porosity, permeability and
production of carbonate reservoirs, but predictable patterns are present. Carbonate sediments start with
40-80% porosity and generally lose porosity with time and burial. Alteration during shallow burial is
common and includes early diagenesis in seawater, freshwater diagenesis during subaerial exposure, and
“reflux” dolomitization in hypersaline waters. Freshwater diagenesis and dolomitization commonly
rearrange and decrease porosity, but impart strength to the rock that reduces porosity loss during deeper
burial. Prolonged subaerial exposure decreases matrix porosity but increases conduit porosity (fractures
and vugs), and hence, permeability. Reflux dolomitization occurs in arid climates and results in porosity
varying according to position in the dolomitizing system with less porosity in proximal (updip) areas. Early
dolomitization decreases rate of porosity loss with burial allowing porous dolomite reservoirs at 16,000-
18,000 feet. Deep burial dissolution increasing porosity is the exception, rather than the rule.
Biography
Dr. Arthur Saller is sedimentologist and stratigrapher for Cobalt International Energy, Houston, Texas. He
received geology degrees from the University of Kansas (B.S., 1974–1978), Stanford University (M.S.,
1980), and Louisiana State University (Ph.D., 1984). Art started his exploration vocation with Cities Service
Oil and Gas in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1984 to 1986. He joined Unocal in 1986 and worked there until it
became part of Chevron in 2005 working on major projects including Chevron’s major offshore Angola oil
discoveries. He joined Cobalt International Energy in 2012.
Art has been a part of exploration and development teams working in the Permian Basin of west Texas,
Alberta Basin of Canada, Indonesia, Brunei, Angola, and China. He was part of the exploration team that
received Chevron’s Chairman’s Award for 3 major oil discoveries in offshore Angola in 2007. Art has
published articles, taught courses and led field trips related to carbonate deposition, diagenesis and
stratigraphy since 1984. He was an AAPG Distinguished Lecturer in 2012-2013.
“Diagenetic Evolution of Porosity in
Carbonates during Burial”
by Dr. Arthur Saller
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John Jacobi, Co-CEO
www.coveypark.com
214-206-9535
COVEY PARK ENERGY LLC
8401 N. Central Expressway, Ste. 700, Dallas TX,
75225
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Dr. Anas Alhajji, Chief Economist. NGP Energy Capital Management, Irving, TX
Abstract
The U.S. shale revolution split OPEC into two halves; those who lost market share in the U.S. vs. those
who did not. The result was a disastrous competition among OPEC members for market share. The
Iranian nuclear deal accentuated this trend and made the competition for market share stronger,
deeper and longer, leading to another plunge in oil prices. While experts do not agree on what the
price floor will be, several determinants of the price floor for oil will be highlighted today.
Biography
Dr. Anas Alhajji is Chief Economist at NGP Energy Capital Management. He leads the firm’s macro-
analysis of the oil, natural gas and related markets as well as the overall economic environment. Dr.
Alhajji is a noted author. He is a regular contributor to national, international publications and
academic journals with more than 800 papers, articles and columns to his credit. His articles have
appeared in numerous countries in more than ten languages. He is a syndicated columnist and his
work is cited in over 25 books. He is also the moderator of the Oil, Gas, and Energy Law Forum
(OGEL). Dr. Alhajji is quoted in numerous newspapers and magazines including the Wall Street
Journal, the Financial Times, USA Today, the New York Times, Newsweek, Forbes, to mention a few.
Dr. Alhajji served as a Professor of Economics at two universities which are strongly affiliated with the
energy industry, the University of Oklahoma and the Colorado School of Mines. Before joining NGP,
he was on the faculty of the business school at Ohio Northern University where he held the George
Patton Chair of Business and Economics and taught courses in energy economics and policy and
international economics. Dr. Alhajji is also a contributing editor for one of the energy industry’s premier
publications, World Oil Magazine, and serves on the editorial board of several energy publications.
Dr. Alhajji is educated in Syria, Saudi Arabia, and the U.S. He holds an M.A. and a Ph.D. in
Economics from the University of Oklahoma, with specialization in energy economics. He received
many awards including the Teaching Excellence Award and the outstanding Mentor Award at the
University of Oklahoma.
“Determinants of the Price Floor for Oil
Under OPEC – on – OPEC Competition”
by Dr. Anas Alhajji
Dick Boyce, Consulting Geoscientist, dB LLC Petroleum Advisors, Dallas, TX
Abstract
Proven conventional approaches to targeting high return vertical wells in the Wolfcamp were
replaced by horizontal multi-well pad development or pattern drilling using multi-stage vertical
stack and frac completions during the most recent Permian Basin investment cycle. The
industry is re-assessing the economic returns of these strategies due to the fall in oil prices.
The “Wolfcamp Slide Block Play” targets development of individual vertical wells capable of
producing in excess of 1 MMBO at 20% the investment of horizontal wells. The use of 3D-
seismic, good subsurface geology analysis and advanced seismic inversion technologies are
identifying high value drillable targets with robust economics in a low price environment.
Geological concepts, play fairways, field analogs and the application of 3D-seismic technology
will be reviewed with results of several wells drilled in the Midland Basin.
Biography
Dick is a consulting geologist based in Dallas, Texas. His thirty five year career began in the
Permian Basin of West Texas and now spans worldwide exploration experiences including
Africa, Middle East, Europe, Central Asia, Australia, South and North America. Prior to
becoming an independent in 1996, he worked for The Superior Oil Company, Conquest
Exploration and Hunt Oil Company. Mr. Boyce graduated from the Colorado School of Mines
and is a member of AAPG, SEG, AIPN, DGS, SIPES #3245, and is a registered professional
geophysicist in the State of Texas # 2179
“Not all Wolfcamp Wells have to be
Horizontal, a throwback to the way things
used to be”
by Dick Boyce
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Charles W. Sartain, Shareholder, Gray Reed & McGraw, P.C., Dallas, TX
Abstract
Presentation of drilling and development opportunities is a recurring activity in the oil and gas
industry and typically involves the delivery of maps, engineering reports, lease records,
seismic information, interpretations and other confidential data. Several recent Texas court
cases highlight the risks facing prospect generators when they show their deals and the claims
available to them when they believe their confidential information has been misused.
Biography
Charles Sartain is a shareholder in Gray Reed & McGraw, P.C., Dallas, Texas. His practice
focuses on litigation in state and federal courts and arbitration, in particular in the energy
sector. He is a member of the State Bar of Texas, Louisiana State Bar Association, Dallas Bar
Association (Board of Directors, 2000-2002; Committee Chair; Energy Law, 1990, Business
Litigation Section, 2015), American Arbitration Association commercial arbitration panel, Texas
Independent Producers and Royalties Owners Association.
Charles has degrees from Louisiana State University, BS 1973 and LSU Paul M. Hebert Law
Center, JD 1976. He is recognized in The Best Lawyers in America, 2008-2015, Texas Super
Lawyer by Texas Monthly and Law & Politics magazines, 2005-2015.
He is the Author and editor of Energy and the Law (www.energyandthelaw.com).
“Keeping Your Trade Secrets Secret, a
Discussion of Texas Trade Secret Law Affecting
the Oil and Gas Industry”
by Charles W. Sartain
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DALLAS GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2015-2016
Luncheon Meets Second Tuesday of Each Month,
11:30 a.m. at
Brookhaven College Geotechnology Institute
Farmers Branch, Texas
DGS website: www.dgs.org
Membership Contact:
Natalie Givens; [email protected]
2015-2016 Officers
President…………… Brad Winton, [email protected]
President Elect……. John Stephens, [email protected]
Treasurer…………... Mark Bengtson, [email protected]
Secretary…………... Mandi Guerrero, [email protected]
Webmaster………… Christopher Mace, [email protected]
1st VP……………….. Danny Davidson, [email protected]
2nd VP………………. Tina Hoang, [email protected]
Treasurer Elect……. Mitchell Williams, [email protected]
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Luncheon Meets Third Tuesday of Each Month
11:30 a.m. at
The Dallas Petroleum Club,
Dallas, Texas
National SIPES website: www.sipes.org
Membership Contact:
Bill Crowder; [email protected]
2015-2016 Officers
Chairman ..…………….. John Stephens, [email protected]
Vice Chairman .……….. Pat Cox, [email protected]
Treasurer & Social. …... Neil Barman, [email protected]
Membership………….… Bill Crowder, [email protected]
Education……………… Donald Muth, Sr., [email protected]
Field Trip………………. David Shiels, [email protected]
National Director……… Carol Shiels, [email protected]
National Director……… David Shiels, [email protected]
NTEC Rep……………… Jim Henderson, [email protected]
DALLAS CHAPTER SIPES, 2015-2016
Society of Professional Earth Scientists