Effectively CommunicatingResearch in Humanities and Social Sciences
for Experienced Researchers
Chulalongkorn University14 May 2015
Download at: edanzediting.com/chula_2015
Dr Jeffrey RobensDr William Yajima
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Be an effective communicator
Your goal is not only to be published, but also to be widely read/cited
Logically organizing your ideas in your manuscript
Choosing the most appropriate journal
Writing impressive cover letters
Successfully navigating peer review
Manuscript structure
Section 1
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure
General introduction
Specific aimsAims
Current state of the field
Problem in the field
Introduction
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Literature review
How did these lead to more recent studies?What are the knowledge gaps?
What is your hypothesis?
What did earlier studies show?
Previous studies
Currentstudy
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure
AimsThe purpose of this study is threefold: first, to determine the effect of peer attitudes and behaviour on the likelihood of cheating; secondly, to establish the significance of self-efficacy in promoting academic integrity; lastly, to ascertain effective ways of deterring academic dishonesty.
Problem…little has been conducted to qualitatively assess whether peer influence and self-efficacy affect the likelihood of students engaging in academic dishonesty.
Writing the Introduction
Modified from: Nora & Zhang Asia Pacific Educ Rev. 2010; 11: 573–584.
Your aims should directly address the problem
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Methods
How it was done
• Methodology/analyses• Constructs/parameters• Define all variables
• Quantification methods• Statistical tests– Consult a statistician
Who/what was used
• Participants• Instruments• Data collection
How it was analyzed
Study design
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Results
1. Initial observation2. Characterization3. Application
Logical presentation
Example:1. Observe a correlation between depression and
Internet use2. Characterize the severity of depression, time spent
online, websites visited3. Demonstrate decreased Internet use improves
severity of depression
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Results
1. Initial observation2. Characterization3. Application
Each subsection corresponds to
one figure
What you found, not what it means
Logical presentation
Subsections
Factual description
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Discussion
Summary of findings
Relevance of findings
Conclusion
Similarities/differencesUnexpected/negative resultsLimitations
Implications
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Conclusions
The Spanish version of AIDA showed good psychometric properties in Mexico and can be used to assess the construct “pathology-related identity integration vs. diffusion” with reliability, validity, and content equivalence in comparison with the original AIDA questionnaire. This finding supports the cross-cultural generalizability of the underlying concept and confirms the importance of culture-specific test adaption in addition to literal translation of the questionnaire. Nevertheless, some items should be improved. Therefore, the test version of “AIDA Spanish – Mexico” should be further adapted and should be tested in a more heterogeneous population.
Conclusion
Implications
Future directions
Why your work is important to your readers
Kassin et al. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2013; 7: 25.
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structureLinking your ideas in
your manuscript
Background
Objectives
Methodology
Results and figures
Summary of findings
Implications
Relevance of findings
Problems in the field
Logically link your ideas throughout your manuscript
Current state of the fieldIntroduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure
Important points
Summarize key finding Contains keywords Less than 20 words
Avoid
Effective titles
Your title should be a concise summary of your most important finding
QuestionsDescribing methodsAbbreviations“New” or “novel”
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structure Abstracts
First impression of your paper
Importance of your results
Validity of your conclusions
Relevance of your aims
Judge your writing style
Probably only part that will be read
Coverage and Staffing PlanManuscript
structureSections of an abstract
Concise summary of your research
Aims
Background
Methods
Results
Conclusion
Why the study was done
Your hypothesis
Techniques/analyses
Most important findings
Conclusion/implications
Journal selection
Section 2
Journal selection
Author guidelines• Manuscript structure• Word limits• Reference style
Aims and scope• Topics• Readership• Be sure to emphasize
Relevant references Writing style
When to choose a journal?
Choose the journal before you write your manuscript
*Recently published article
Journal selectionEvaluating significance
How new are your findings?Low or high impact journalNovelty
How broadly relevant are your findings?International/regional & general/specializedRelevance
Journal selectionFactors to consider
when choosing a journal
Which factor is most important to you?
Aims & scope Readership
Open access Impact factorIndexing
Government/industryDeveloping countries
Varies by field
Journal selectionJournal Selector
www.edanzediting.com/journal_selector
Insert your proposed abstractor keywords
Journal selection
Filter by:• Field of study• Impact factor• Indexed in SCI• Open access• Publishing frequency
Journal Selectorwww.edanzediting.com/journal_sele
ctor
Journal’s aims & scope, IF, and publication frequency
Journal selection
• Author guidelines• Journal website
Are they currently publishing similar articles?
Similar published articles
Have you cited any of these articles?
Journal Selectorwww.edanzediting.com/journal_sele
ctor
Impressive cover letters
Section 3
Cover letters
First impression for journal editors
SignificanceRelevance
Writing styleInteresting to their readers?
Why your work is important!
Cover letters
Cover letters
Dear Dr Ellenbogen,
Please find enclosed our manuscript entitled “Presenteeism among Thai employees: Personality and job stress”, which we would like to submit for publication as a Research Paper in Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal.
This study examines presenteeism, the situation in which workers are present at work, but their ability to do their jobs is impaired by physical or mental symptoms. This topic is important to companies as studies have found that the costs of presenteeism can be higher than medical costs associated with treating the underlying conditions. Currently, the relationships between common mental health symptoms and presenteeism, as well as the effects of job strain and workplace social support, are unclear. We aimed to evaluate these relationships and consider the effect of personality traits on both presenteeism and common mental health symptoms.
We used an online questionnaire incorporating several well-established and verified questionnaires to assess presenteeism, mental disturbance, job strain and workplace support, and temperament and character. We found that common mental health symptoms are a good predictor of presenteeism. Although workplace social support is generally agreed to reduce the severity of common mental health symptoms, we found no direct effect on presenteeism.
Our results clearly link presenteeism to common mental health symptoms, and also show the negative effects of strain and poor workplace support. This study is of interest to researchers, managers, mental health clinicians and occupational health specialists interested in the issue of workplace stress and its management. This study is likely to lead to an improved approach to preventing and managing both presenteeism and common mental health symptoms, and is applicable worldwide. Therefore, we feel this manuscript is particularly suitable for Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal and of great interest to its readers.
Give the background to the research
What was done and what was found
Interest to journal’s readers
A good cover letter
Editor’s name Manuscript title
Article type
Publication ethics disclaimers
Cover letters Publication ethics
In your cover letter
Not submitted to other journals
Source of funding
Authors agree on paper/journal
Original and unpublished
No conflicts of interest
Authorship contributions
Peer review
Section 4
Peer review What reviewers are looking for
The study
The manuscript
Relevant hypothesis Good experimental design Appropriate methodology Good data analysis Valid conclusions
Logical flow of information Manuscript structure and formatting Appropriate references High readability
Peer review Writing response letters
Revise your manuscript according to reviewer comments
Communicate revisions to the journal editor
Peer review Writing response letters
Respond to every reviewer comment
Read by the journal editor, not the reviewers
Highlight the text
Easy to see changes
Refer to line and page numbers
Use a different color font
Highlight the text
Strikethrough font for deletions
Peer review
Reviewer Comment: In your analysis of the data you have chosen to use a somewhat obscure fitting function (regression). In my opinion, a simple Gaussian function would have sufficed. Moreover, the results would be more instructive and easier to compare to previous results.
Response: We agree with the reviewer’s assessment of the analysis.
Agreeing with reviewers
Agreement
Journal editors want to know why you agree and what changes you made
Peer review
Reviewer Comment: In your analysis of the data you have chosen to use a somewhat obscure fitting function (regression). In my opinion, a simple Gaussian function would have sufficed. Moreover, the results would be more instructive and easier to compare to previous results.
Response: We agree with the reviewer’s assessment of the analysis. Our tailored function, in its current form, makes it difficult to tell that this measurement constitutes a significant improvement over previously reported values. We describe our new analysis using a Gaussian fitting function in our revised Results section (Page 6, Lines 12–18).
Agreeing with reviewers
Agreement
RevisionsLocation
Why you agree
Peer review
Reviewer Comment: In your analysis of the data you have chosen to use a somewhat obscure fitting function (regression). In my opinion, a simple Gaussian function would have sufficed. Moreover, the results would be more instructive and easier to compare to previous results.
Response: It is clear that this reviewer is not familiar with the current analytical methods in the field. I recommend that you identify a more suitable reviewer for my manuscript.
Disagreeing with reviewers
Peer review Disagreeing with reviewers
Reviewer Comment: In your analysis of the data you have chosen to use a somewhat obscure fitting function (regression). In my opinion, a simple Gaussian function would have sufficed. Moreover, the results would be more instructive and easier to compare to previous results.
Response: Although a simple Gaussian fit would facilitate comparison with the results of other studies, our tailored function allows for the analysis of the data in terms of the Smith model [Smith et al., 1998]. We have now explained the use of this function and the Smith model in our revised Discussion section (Page 12, Lines 2–6).
Evidence
Revisions
Location
Support your claim with evidence
S
Be an effective communicator
Your goal is not only to be published, but also to be widely read/cited
Logically organizing your ideas in your manuscript
Choosing the most appropriate journal
Writing impressive cover letters
Successfully navigating peer review
Thank you!
Any questions?
Follow us on Twitter@EdanzEditing, @JeffreyRobens
Like us on Facebookfacebook.com/EdanzEditing
Download and further readingedanzediting.com/chula_2015
Jeffrey Robens: [email protected] Yajima: [email protected]
Succeeding with Edanz
Chulalongkorn University14 May 2015
Download at: edanzediting.com/chula_2015
Dr Jeffrey RobensDr William Yajima
Succeeding with Edanz
S
Overview
• Introduction – who we are, what we do• Using Edanz services• Deciding which services you need• Process• Payments• Contacting us• Working well together
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What we do
Language editing for the academic publishing industry
Support individual authors
Work with universities and institutes
Collaborate with publishers
We prepare manuscripts to pass through submission and peer review
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Who we are
Edanz vision
Raise authors’ chances of acceptance
for publication
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How are we different? Native English speakers Research experience Publishing experience In-depth knowledge of the
manuscript’s content High language and editorial skills
Our experts
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Our experts
Daniel wheeler2009 - DM Critical Care and Anaesthesiology, University of Oxford2006 - PhD Neurobiology, University of Cambridge1994 - BM BCh Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford• Lecturer and honorary consultant anaesthetist at the University of Cambridge• Member of the Royal College of Physicians since 1997• Published over 40 scientific papers
Ludovic Croxford2000 - PhD Medical Immunology, University College London1994 - BSc Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Surrey• Multi-disciplinary immunologist with research experience in a wide
range of fields, especially neuroimmunology, autoimmunity and oncology
• Published over 40 peer-reviewed papers, reviews and book chapters in journals including Nature, Nature Immunology and Nature Medicine
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Our publisher partnerships
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To raise the number and quality of journal publications
To support Chulalongkorn University authors during the publication process
To make access to high quality services easy and cost-effective
Why are we working with Chulalongkorn
University?
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Key people at Edanz
Dr William Yajima
Senior Editor and Project Manager
Ms Megumi Hara
Global Customer Service
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1. Assess which services you need
2. Use the Chulalongkorn University portal
3. Send us all the appropriate files
Using our services
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Our services
1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Language editing:
Edits for grammar, clarity and accuracy of scientific expression
Clearly communicates the novelty and significance of your research
Edits to the requirements of your target journal
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Second edit:
Strongly recommended!
Send it back for more help or clarification
Revise your manuscript, add data, respond to questions
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Review edit:
After peer review
After you have revised your manuscript
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Point-by-point edit:
After peer review
After you have revised your manuscript
After you have written your response letter
Edanz will check:• Responses• Revisions Appropriate & correct
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Expert scientific review:
Pre-submission peer review
Support revising a rejected manuscript
Expect to make revisions after the review
Expect to supply new data or rationale
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Journal selection:
Help choosing the most appropriate target journal
• Tell us your preferences (we might not agree!)
• Tell us the submission history
• Be objective and strategic
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Cover letter or abstract development, Reviewer recommendations:
We write an Abstract or cover letter
We find 4 appropriate reviewers
Our services
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1. Language editing• Language edit - compulsory• Second edit• Review edit• Point by point edit
2. Content services• Journal selection• Expert scientific review• Cover letter development• Reviewer recommendation• Abstract development• Custom services (e.g., rewriting, reformatting)
Custom services:
Rewriting, revising, responding, combining, shortening, etc.
Reformatting for new journal
Need something else? Please let us know!
Our services
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Chulalongkorn University portal
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Chulalongkorn University portal
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Always use the Chulalongkorn University portal
Upload all relevant files (including rejection letters)
Tell us the submission history; send us reviewer comments
Maximum value• Use the second edit• Promptly respond to questions and comments• Revise/reformat when necessary
Remember to…
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Process overview
Phase 1: ordering and approval
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Process overview
Phase 1: ordering and approval
What we do• Customer Service and Project Manager check files• We might have questions• We might suggest different (less) services• Get approval from the university• Start work• Return first stage in 3 days• Some services have a longer timeline
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Process overview
Phase 2: working with the author
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Service fees
You pay for the services first
Reimbursed (< US$400) by the university
Get maximum value Use the second edit Respond to all questions and comments Revise when necessary
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Questions?
Contact us for help or advice
Use the “Contact us” page on portal
Send us any files
Tell us the situation and your questions
Need clarification about services
Thank you!
Any questions?
Follow us on Twitter@EdanzEditing, @JeffreyRobens
Like us on Facebookfacebook.com/EdanzEditing
Download and further readingedanzediting.com/chula_2015
Jeffrey Robens: [email protected] Yajima: [email protected]