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Theme 2 :

Managing NaturalResources

Lesson 2 :

The GlobalEnergetic

Issue

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I/ The Complex Geography of Demand and

Supply in Energy

A/ The Global Energy Consumption

B/ Supply and Demand: how are they disributed ?

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COAL GAS OIL

Study the geographic distribution

of theproduction importsand exports

of the 3 major primary energies

1/ What countries are the main producers ?

2/ How is production distributed between them ?

3/ What countries are the main importers and what factors can explain their

imports?

4/ What differences can be noticed between the list of the main producers and

the main exporters ? How to explain these differences ?

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COAL

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COAL

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COAL

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A Natural Gas Well in Siberia (Russia)

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GAS

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GAS

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Carte p.138

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OIL

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List of Countries by

Oil ExportsList of Countries by

Oil Imports

List of Countries by

Oil Production OIL

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II/ Energy Production results in many

problems and tensions

A/ Environmental impacts

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f l h h f

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The Fukushima Accident : a complex disaster

A major

earthquake

off the

northeastern

Japanese

shore

A tsunami

on the

northeasternJapanese

shore

Several

explosions at

the

Fukushima

nuclear plant

Large amounts of

radiocative materials

were released in the

air, water and soils

15 000 dead

Thousands of

houses destroyed

Long-term impacts

on

Public health

300 000 evacuated

people

Very High levels of

pollution in an areaincluding Tokyo

Closure of all nuclear

plants in Japan

Some factors explain that the

consequences of this event proved sohuge

- Japan is densely populated

- Preparation was not sufficient

Some factors explain that the occurrence of

such an event in Japan was possible

- Earthquakes and tsunamis are frequent

- Many nuclear plants are located on the

coastline

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Carte p.133

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La centrale nuclaire de

Tchernobyl (Ukraine) en 1986

Le confinement du

racteur

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Centrale nuclaire de

Civaux (Vienne)

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Unconventional (a k a Shale) oil and gas reserves in the world

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Unconventional (a.k.a. Shale) oil and gas reserves in the world

F ki i W i (USA)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZe1AeH0Qz8

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Fracking in Wyoming (USA).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZe1AeH0Qz8

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OIL

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Ch i h i f il i 2006

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Changes in the price of oil since 2006

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Cartoon by Steve Bell (The Guardian) criticizing the First Gulf War (1991)

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Un btiment nergie positive