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Theme 2 :
Managing NaturalResources
Lesson 2 :
The GlobalEnergetic
Issue
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I/ The Complex Geography of Demand and
Supply in Energy
A/ The Global Energy Consumption
B/ Supply and Demand: how are they disributed ?
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COAL GAS OIL
Study the geographic distribution
of theproduction importsand exports
of the 3 major primary energies
1/ What countries are the main producers ?
2/ How is production distributed between them ?
3/ What countries are the main importers and what factors can explain their
imports?
4/ What differences can be noticed between the list of the main producers and
the main exporters ? How to explain these differences ?
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COAL
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COAL
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COAL
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A Natural Gas Well in Siberia (Russia)
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GAS
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GAS
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Carte p.138
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OIL
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List of Countries by
Oil ExportsList of Countries by
Oil Imports
List of Countries by
Oil Production OIL
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II/ Energy Production results in many
problems and tensions
A/ Environmental impacts
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f l h h f
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The Fukushima Accident : a complex disaster
A major
earthquake
off the
northeastern
Japanese
shore
A tsunami
on the
northeasternJapanese
shore
Several
explosions at
the
Fukushima
nuclear plant
Large amounts of
radiocative materials
were released in the
air, water and soils
15 000 dead
Thousands of
houses destroyed
Long-term impacts
on
Public health
300 000 evacuated
people
Very High levels of
pollution in an areaincluding Tokyo
Closure of all nuclear
plants in Japan
Some factors explain that the
consequences of this event proved sohuge
- Japan is densely populated
- Preparation was not sufficient
Some factors explain that the occurrence of
such an event in Japan was possible
- Earthquakes and tsunamis are frequent
- Many nuclear plants are located on the
coastline
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Carte p.133
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La centrale nuclaire de
Tchernobyl (Ukraine) en 1986
Le confinement du
racteur
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Centrale nuclaire de
Civaux (Vienne)
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Unconventional (a k a Shale) oil and gas reserves in the world
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Unconventional (a.k.a. Shale) oil and gas reserves in the world
F ki i W i (USA)
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Fracking in Wyoming (USA).
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OIL
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Ch i h i f il i 2006
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Changes in the price of oil since 2006
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Cartoon by Steve Bell (The Guardian) criticizing the First Gulf War (1991)
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Un btiment nergie positive