26) Who was the ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for

independence against Hapsburg Philip II of Spain?

• A. Ferdinand I • B. Maximillian II• C. William of Orange• D. Mary II• E. Louis XVI

26) Who was the ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for

independence against Hapsburg Philip II of Spain?

• A. Ferdinand I • B. Maximillian II

• C. William of Orange• D. Mary II• E. Louis XVI

27) Just before his death in 1740, Charles VI released this sanction urging all

constituent Austrian lands to allow his daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit Austria and other Hapsburg lands,

despite the fact that she was a woman.

• A. The Pragmatic Sanction • B. The Syllabus of Errors• C. The Successor Declaration• D. Sanction Against Enemies of the Church• E. Declaration of Papal Infallibility

27) Just before his death in 1740, Charles VI released this sanction, urging all

constituent Austrian lands to allow his daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit Austria and other Hapsburg lands,

despite the fact that she was a woman.

• A. The Pragmatic Sanction • B. The Syllabus of Errors• C. The Successor Declaration• D. Sanction Against Enemies of the Church• E. Declaration of Papal Infallibility

28) This 1648 treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War, France gained Alsace; the Netherlands and

Switzerland gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire; and the German princes were given

near independence from the Empire.

A. Treaty of Paris B. Treaty of WestphaliaC. Treaty of PragueD. Treaty of VersaillesE. Treaty of Berlin

28) This 1648 treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War, France gained Alsace; the Netherlands and

Switzerland gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire; and the German princes were given

near independence from the Empire.

A. Treaty of Paris

B. Treaty of WestphaliaC. Treaty of PragueD. Treaty of VersaillesE. Treaty of Berlin

29) The rise in population coupled with inflation led to a weakening of Spanish

industry and emigration. The expulsion of Jews and Moors in 1492 also contributed to

the decline, known as…

• A. The Spanish Misery • B. The Spanish Destruction• C. Barcelona Massacre• D. The Fall of the Spaniards• E. The Decline of Spain

29) The rise in population coupled with inflation led to a weakening of Spanish

industry and emigration. The expulsion of Jews and Moors in 1492 also contributed to

the decline, known as…

• A. The Spanish Misery • B. The Spanish Destruction• C. Barcelona Massacre• D. The Fall of the Spaniards

• E. The Decline of Spain

30) Son of Charles V and a devout Catholic, he was the Hapsburg ruler of Spain from

1556-98. He led the Spanish Counter-Reformation but failed to invade Protestant

England with his Spanish Armada.

A.Philip IIB. Charles IC. Philip ID. Charles XE. Leo X

30) Son of Charles V and a devout Catholic, he was the Hapsburg ruler of Spain from

1556-98. He led the Spanish Counter-Reformation but failed to invade Protestant

England with his Spanish Armada.

A. Philip IIB. Charles IC. Philip ID. Charles XE. Leo X

31) Tudor Queen of England. Succeeded Mary I in 1558 and ruled until 1603. In addition to leading

the defeat of the Spanish Armada and developing England into a world power, she strengthened

Protestantism. Daughter of Henry VIII.

• A. Victoria II• B. Mary II• C. Victoria I• D. Elizabeth I• E. Isabelle II

31) Tudor Queen of England. Succeeded Mary I in 1558 and ruled until 1603. In addition to leading

the defeat of the Spanish Armada and developing England into a world power, she strengthened

Protestantism. Daughter of Henry VIII.

• A. Victoria II• B. Mary II• C. Victoria I

• D. Elizabeth I• E. Isabelle II

32) This fleet of 130 ships launched by Spain’s Catholic Philip II failed to conquer England and is

known as…

• A. The English Victory• B. The Spanish Armada• C. The Anglo-Spanish Naval War• D. The English Armada• E. The Spanish Ruin

32) This fleet of 130 ships launched by Spain’s Catholic Philip II failed to conquer England and is

known as…

• A. The English Victory

• B. The Spanish Armada• C. The Anglo-Spanish Naval War• D. The English Armada• E. The Spanish Ruin

33) Catholic relative to Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England. Allegedly plotted with

Spain’s Philip II to overthrow Elizabeth. Elizabeth had her beheaded.

• A. Mary, Queen of Scots• B. James II• C. Henry VIII• D. Victoria I• E. William of Orange

33) Catholic relative to Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England. Allegedly plotted with

Spain’s Philip II to overthrow Elizabeth. Elizabeth had her beheaded.

• A. Mary, Queen of Scots• B. James II• C. Henry VIII• D. Victoria I• E. William of Orange

34) Tudor King of England from 1509-47. Established the Anglican Church as the official Church of England when the Catholic Church

refused to nullify his marriage. His son, Edward VI, was sickly and died in 1553, leaving the throne to

Mary I.

A.Henry VIIIB.James IC.Philip IID.Leo XE.Charles V

34) Tudor King of England from 1509-47. Established the Anglican Church as the official Church of England when the Catholic Church

refused to nullify his marriage. His son, Edward VI, was sickly and died in 1553, leaving the throne to

Mary I.

A.Henry VIIIB.James IC. Philip IID.Leo XE. Charles V

35) Radical Protestants in England who believed Henry VIII did not take extreme enough measures in merely creating the

Anglican Church. They favored “purifying” the new Anglican Church of all similarities to the Catholic Church.

• A. Calvinists • B. Separatists• C. Lutherans• D. Presbyterians• E. Christians

35) Radical Protestants in England who believed Henry VIII did not take extreme enough measures in merely creating the

Anglican Church. They favored “purifying” the new Anglican Church of all similarities to the Catholic Church.

• A. Calvinists

• B. Separatists• C. Lutherans• D. Presbyterians• E. Christians

36) Oldest daughter of Henry VIII. Queen of England from 1553-1558. Known for her

ruthless, deadly suppression of the Angelicnism in attempting to re-Catholicize

England. She married Spain’s Philip II.

• A. Bloody Mary• B. Victoria II• C. Elizabeth I• D. Mary, Queen of Scots • E. Annabelle II

36) Oldest daughter of Henry VIII. Queen of England from 1553-1558. Known for her

ruthless, deadly suppression of the Angelicnism in attempting to re-Catholicize

England. She married Spain’s Philip II.

• A. Bloody Mary• B. Victoria II• C. Elizabeth I• D. Mary, Queen of Scots • E. Annabelle II

37) Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I in England. ____tried to force the Scottish to use the

English Book of Common Prayer. He was later executed by Parliament during the English Civil

War.

• A. William of Orange• B. Leo X• C. John Pym• D. John Finch• E. William Laud

37) Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I in England. ____tried to force the Scottish to use the

English Book of Common Prayer. He was later executed by Parliament during the English Civil

War.

• A. William of Orange• B. Leo X• C. John Pym• D. John Finch

•E. William Laud

38) A ruler who suppresses his or her religious designs for his or her kingdom in favor of political

expediency. Examples: Elizabeth I (England) , Henry IV (France).

• A. Politique• B. Enlightened Absolutist • C. Old Regime• D. Colloquial Ruler• E. Secular Ruler

38) A ruler who suppresses his or her religious designs for his or her kingdom in favor of political

expediency. Examples: Elizabeth I (England) , Henry IV (France).

• A. Politique• B. Enlightened Absolutist • C. Old Regime• D. Colloquial Ruler• E. Secular Ruler

39) __________ were supporters of Parliament, including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while _________ (or royalists) were supported of the King- largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and

nobles.

• A. Conservatives, Liberals• B. Cavaliers, Roundheads• C. Roundheads, Noble Order• D. Liberals, Conservatives• E. Roundheads, Cavaliers

39) __________ were supporters of Parliament, including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while _________ (or royalists) were supported of the King- largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and

nobles.

• A. Conservatives, Liberals• B. Cavaliers, Roundheads• C. Roundheads, Noble Order• D. Liberals, Conservatives

• E. Roundheads, Cavaliers

40) Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A

symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VIII.

• A. The English Inquisition• B. Reformist Courts • C. Star Chamber Courts• D. Anharbor Courts• E. York Courts

40) Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A

symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VIII.

• A. The English Inquisition• B. Reformist Courts

• C. Star Chamber Courts• D. Anharbor Courts• E. York Courts

41) Petition presented to James I of England by Members of Parliament (MPs) in response to his absolutists tendencies. This stated that the King

could not tax without Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare marital law, or imprison a person without a

definite charge.• A. Habeus Corpus• B. Petition of Right• C. Bill of Rights• D. Petition of Representation• E. Petition of Dissent

41) Petition presented to James I of England by Members of Parliament (MPs) in response to his absolutists tendencies. This stated that the King

could not tax without Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare marital law, or imprison a person without a

definite charge.• A. Habeus Corpus

• B. Petition of Right• C. Bill of Rights• D. Petition of Representation• E. Petition of Dissent

42) Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in

the civil war against Charles I.

• A. Long Parliament• B. Twenty-Years Parliament• C. Ancient Parliament• D. Charles Parliament• E. Dual Decade Parliament

42) Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in

the civil war against Charles I.

• A. Long Parliament• B. Twenty-Years Parliament• C. Ancient Parliament• D. Charles Parliament• E. Dual Decade Parliament

43) Scottish form of Protestantism that Charles I of England tried to force to conform to Anglican practices. Charles I thus inflamed conflict with Scotland because of this religious difference.

• A. Puritanism• B. Separatism• C. Presbyterianism• D. Calvinism• E. Utopianism

43) Scottish form of Protestantism that Charles I of England tried to force to conform to Anglican practices. Charles I thus inflamed conflict with Scotland because of this religious difference.

• A. Puritanism• B. Separatism

• C. Presbyterianism• D. Calvinism• E. Utopianism

44) Who was the son of James I and ruled England from 1625-49--beheaded by Roundheads at the

end of the Civil War, after fighting with Parliament over a variety of issues?

• A. Charles I• B. Charles II• C. James I• D. James II• E. Edward II

44) Who was the son of James I and ruled England from 1625-49--beheaded by Roundheads at the

end of the Civil War, after fighting with Parliament over a variety of issues?

• A. Charles I• B. Charles II• C. James I• D. James II• E. Edward II

45) Who was the sun of Mary (Scots) that ruled both England and Scotland together and believed in divine right?• A.Edward VI• B. Charles I• C. Philip II• D. James II• E. James I

45) Who was the sun of Mary (Scots) that ruled both England and Scotland together and believed in divine right?• A.Edward VI• B. Charles I• C. Philip II• D. James II

• E. James I

46) Who was the Puritan leader of the Roundhead army that established a republic, or

commonwealth, in England? He ruled as “Lord Protector” from 1653-58, the period known as

“Interregnum” in England.

• A. William of Orange• B. Cromwell• C. James I• D. Charles I• E. McArthur

46) Who was the Puritan leader of the Roundhead army that established a republic, or

commonwealth, in England? He ruled as “Lord Protector” from 1653-58, the period known as

“Interregnum” in England.

• A. William of Orange

• B. Cromwell• C. James I• D. Charles I• E. McArthur

47) Passed by Parliament under Oliver Cromwell that challenged the Dutch supremacy of sea trade

by requiring all goods shipped from other countries to England to be carried by English ship or ships

from the producing country.

• A. Navigation Act of 1651• B. English Supremacy Act• C. Maritime Revision Act of 1660• D. Naval Independence Act of 1664• E. Cromwell Trading Act of 1653

47) Passed by Parliament under Oliver Cromwell that challenged the Dutch supremacy of sea trade

by requiring all goods shipped from other countries to England to be carried by English ship or ships

from the producing country.

• A. Navigation Act of 1651• B. English Supremacy Act• C. Maritime Revision Act of 1660• D. Naval Independence Act of 1664• E. Cromwell Trading Act of 1653

48) The Cromwell-controlled Parliament that proclaimed England a republic and abolished the

House of Lords and the monarchy.

• A. Republican Parliament• B. Revolutionary Parliament• C. Short Parliament• D. Rump Parliament• E. Long Parliament

48) The Cromwell-controlled Parliament that proclaimed England a republic and abolished the

House of Lords and the monarchy.

• A. Republican Parliament• B. Revolutionary Parliament• C. Short Parliament

• D. Rump Parliament• E. Long Parliament

49) Oliver Cromwell’s attempt at creating the first written constitution of England provided

landowners the power to elect Parliamentary members.

• A. The Republican Constitution of England, 1655

• B. The Representation Act, 1654• C. Parliamentary Act, 1650• D. Landowner’s Rights Act, 1652• E. Institute of Government, 1653

49) Oliver Cromwell’s attempt at creating the first written constitution of England provided

landowners the power to elect Parliamentary members.

• A. The Republican Constitution of England, 1655 • B. The Representation Act, 1654• C. Parliamentary Act, 1650• D. Landowner’s Rights Act, 1652

• E. Institute of Government, 1653

50) Economic philosophy of a “hands off” approach. Advocated that governments

should not in any way interfere with business.

• A. Socialism• B. Mercantilism• C. Utilitarianism• D. Fourierism• E. Laissez-faire

50) Economic philosophy of a “hands off” approach. Advocated that governments

should not in any way interfere with business.

• A. Socialism• B. Mercantilism• C. Utilitarianism• D. Fourierism

• E. Laissez-faire