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7/28/2019 3. English I Present Time
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Preview
1-1 The simple present and the present progressive
1-2 Forms of the simple present and the present
1-3 Frequency adverbs
1-4 Final -s
1-5 Spelling of final -s/-es1-6 Non-action verbs
1-7 Present verbs: short answers to yes/no
CONTENTS
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My
name
is Alex.
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
Nice to meetyou, Alex. My
name is Jonas.
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Im glad to
meet you,
too.
Where are
you from?
Im from
the
Czech
Republic.
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
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Where doyou live
now?
I live in
Mexico
City.
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
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Where do you
live?
I live in a house
near school.
I live in an apartmentabout ten minutes
away by bicycle.
Where do you live?
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
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We shop every Monday.
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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pas
t
future
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
xx x xxxx x xxx
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
now
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Monday
Tuesday
WednesdayThursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
(a) Jill eats lunchevery day.(b) I usuallystudy English
onWednesday.
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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events or situations
SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)
in the past, present, future
(a) Jill eatslunchevery day.(b) I usuallystudy English
onWednesday.
(c) Dogs bark. Lions roar.
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
daily habits,
usual activities
general
statements of fact
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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events or situations
SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)
in the past, present, future
(d) NEGATIVE:
He doesnt watch TV on weekends.
(e) QUESTION:Does that dog bark loudly?
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now.(g) I cant talk now. I am playing the guitar.(h) They are eating dinnerright now.
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT an activity in progress
PROGRESSIVE (is happening right now)
(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now.(g) I cant talk now. I am playing the guitar.(h) They are eating dinnerright now.
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE am, is, are + -ingFORM:
(i) NEGATIVE:
Itisnt snowingright now.
(j) QUESTION:
Is it snowingright now?
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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s
tart
n
ow
fin
ish?
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
xx x
1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
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It swims. It is swimming.
1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
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SIMPLE PRESENTSTATEMENT
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
They are running.They run.
people in
running clothesbut not running.
1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
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SIMPLE PRESENTQUESTION
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Are you running?Do you run?
1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
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YoureShesyoushe+ is
CONTRACTIONS
+I am = Im running.
+ are = running.
Pronoun + be
1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
= running.
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dontdo
CONTRACTIONS
+does not = doesnt
+ not =She doesntrun. Theydontrun.
1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
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arentare
CONTRACTIONS
+is not = isnt
+ not =Heisntrunning.
I am notrunning.Theyarentrunning.
(am + not = am not)
1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
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1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE
daily / usual habit
happening right now
Its Monday, and my mom is teachingmath.
or
?
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daily / usual habit
happening right now
She doesnt usually teach on Monday.
or
?
1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE
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M T W Th F Sat S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
daily / usual habit
happening right now
She usually teaches on Tuesday andThursday.
or?
1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE
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Today is unusual. She is teaching aclass for new students.
?daily / usual habithappening right now
or
1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE
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1. Are you _______?
sing2. The birds __________ right now.
sing3. They _____every morning.
listening
are singing
sing
listen
1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE
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1. Are you ________ TV?
check email2. No, I am ____________.
3. I always ___________
before I go to sleep.
watching
checking email
check email
watch
1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE
check email
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always
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Ayako frequently talks on the phone.
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frequently
usuallyalmostalways
generally
occasionally
always
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
positive
hardly everrarelyseldom
almost never
not ever, nevernegative
100%
0%
sometimes
often
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(b)Hannahisalwayshappy.
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
(a)Hannahalwayseatslunch at school.
SUBJECT +FREQ ADV+ SIMPLE PRESENT
VERB (except be)
+ +BESUBJECT FREQ ADV
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FREQ ADV(c)Doesheusuallywalk to school?
SUBJECT +
QUESTION
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
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NEGATIVE VERB
(d)Alexusuallydoesnt eatmeat.
FREQ ADV +
(except always & ever)
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
(e)Alexdoesntalwayseatmeat.
Negative helping verbNegative be verb
always+
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Negative adverb + negative verb
(f)CORRECT: Marcy never drinks milk.
(g)INCORRECT: Marcy doesnt never drink milk.
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
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1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
hardly ever
rarelyseldom
almost never
not ever, never
Negative
adverbs
Negative adverb + negative verb
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questions about frequency
Do you everridehorses?
Yes, Isometimes
ride horses.
(h)
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
at any timeEver
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Do you ridehorses?
(i) No, Idont everride horses.
Ever withnot
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
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Do you ridehorses?
(j) I everride horses.
Ever NOTusedin statements
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
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often plays
often
Jacob plays his guitar.
Jacob his guitar.
1-3 LETS PRACTICE
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usually
The baby is happy.
The baby is usually happy.
1-3 LETS PRACTICE
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always
Katie is at her violin lesson on Thursday.
Katie is always at her violin lesson on Thursday.
1-3 LETS PRACTICE
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1-4 FINAL -S
She eats. She eats.They eat together.
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(a)SINGULAR: one dog
1-4 FINAL -S
(b)PLURAL: twodogs,threedogs,manydogs,alldogs, etc.
SINGULAR = one, not two or more
PLURAL = two, three, or more
1 4 FINAL S
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(c) Dogs bark.
(d)A dog barks.
A plural nounends in -s.
A singular verb ends in -s.
1-4 FINAL -S
1 4 FINAL S
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(e)A cat plays with the ball.
a singular subject + a singular verb
It plays in the basement.Zoe plays with her toys.
She plays happily.Tyler plays with his toy trucks.He plays every day.
1-4 FINAL -S
1 4 LETS PRACTICE
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nounor
verb
Justin has two children.
singular
or
plural
?
1-4 LETS PRACTICE
verbsingular
1 4 LETS PRACTICE
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nounor
verb
Peaches are usually delicious.
singular
or
plural
noun
?
plural
1-4 LETS PRACTICE
1 4 LETS PRACTICE
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nounor
verb
Peaches are usually delicious.
singular
or
plural
verb
?
plural
1-4 LETS PRACTICE
1 4 LETS PRACTICE
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nounor
verb
My mom teaches at the university.
singular
or
plural
verb
?
singular
1-4 LETS PRACTICE
1 5 SPELLING OF FINAL SI ES
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1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
My mom grows tomatoesin her garden.
1 5 SPELLING OF FINAL SI ES
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(a) visitspeak
1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
add-s, not-es, for most verbs
visitsspeaks
(b) ride
write
rides
writes
add -s, for verbs ending in -e
visitesspeakes
1 5 SPELLING OF FINAL SI ES
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misses
fixes
(c) catchwash
add -es to -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z
catcheswashes
miss
fixbuzz buzzes
1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
1 5 SPELLING OF FINAL SI ES
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(d) fly
consonant: change +-y to -i, & add -es
flies
(e) pay pays
vowel +-y:add -s
flyspaies
payes
1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
1 5 SPELLING OF FINAL SI ES
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(f) go
do
irregular forms
goes
does
hashave
1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
1 5 LETS PRACTICE
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The child smile
Verb?-sor-es?
sa lot.
1-5 LET S PRACTICE
1-5 LETS PRACTICE
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wash the car.
Verb?-sor-es?
The girl es
1-5 LET S PRACTICE
1-5 LETS PRACTICE
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his laundry on Monday.
Verb?-sor-es?
He does
1-5 LET S PRACTICE
1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
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1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
Elaine has a new car.
1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
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I ampreferringiced tea.
I am knowingyour sister.
I am wantingsomethingto drink.
(a) I know your sister.
1 6 NON ACTION VERBS
(b) Im thirsty.
non-action verbs existing situation
action in progress? non-action verbs
(c) I prefer iced tea.
I want something to drink.
1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
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(d) I thinkthat learning English is important.
when think=believe (non-progressive)
(e) I am thinkingabout studying right now.
when think=thoughts in a persons mind(can be progressive)
1 6 NON ACTION VERBS
1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
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(f) Jesse hasa motorbike.
(g) My aunt is havingan operation.
when have =own (not used in progressive)
when have own (can be progressive)
1 6 NON ACTION VERBS
1-6 LETS PRACTICE
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remember
Does he always ________ your birthday?remember
1 6 LET S PRACTICE
PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS
1-6 LETS PRACTICE
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have
Are you ______ trouble with your homework?having
PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS
1 6 LET S PRACTICE
1-6 LETS PRACTICE
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she, think
What _____________ about?is she thinking
PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS
1 6 LET S PRACTICE
1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
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YES/NO QUESTIONS
Is Andrew muddy?
1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
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QUESTION: Does Cheryl like yogurt?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, she likes yogurt.No, she doesnt like yogurt.
QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
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QUESTION: Do you like yogurt?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I do.No, I dont.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, I like yogurt.No, I dont like yogurt.
QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
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QUESTION: Are you teaching?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I am.No, Imnot.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, I am teaching.No, Im not teaching.
QUESTIONS WITH BE
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
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QUESTION: Is Madison a teacher?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, sheis.No, shesnot.No, she isnt.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, she is (shes) a teacher.
No, shes not a teacher.
No, she isnt a teacher.
QUESTIONS WITH BE
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
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QUESTION: AreJean and Ali teaching?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, they are.No, theyre not.No, they arent.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, they are (theyre) teachers.
No, theyre not teachers.
No, they arent teachers.
QUESTIONS WITH BE
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES
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Does __________many text messages?Oscar send
Oscar, send
Yes, _______.he does
1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES
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he, send
____________a text message right now?Is he sending
No, ______.he isnt
1-7 LETS PRACTICE
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your sister, likeYes, ___.
you, like_________ scary movies?Do you like
No, ___________.
I do
__________________scary movies, too?Does your sister like
she doesnt
PHOTO CREDITS
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