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FAMILY, SOCIETY & SICK ROLE
DR KYI KYISEIN
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE
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What is a society?Society
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A Diagram of Social System
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Societies have changed over time
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FAMILY
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WHAT IS A FAMILY?
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Defining The Family
Family of Orientation
Family of Procreation
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family a social institution found in all societies
structural & functional unit
a of two or more people, related by blood,marriage, or adoption, who usually live together
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How do family form?Marriage
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Marriage PatternsEndogamy:
Exogamy
Monogamy
Polygamy
polygyny
Serial polygamy
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Family Structures
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Nuclear: Family organization usually consisting of a husband, wife,
and children who are their offspring.
Extended: Family organization combining several generations and a
variety of different kinship relations under one roof.
Lone Parent Family: One parent and his or her dependentchildren
Childless Families:
Commuter Families:
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Nuclear: Family organization usually consist ing of a
husband, wife, and children who are their offspr ing.
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Extended: Family organization combining several
generations and a variety of different kinship relations
under one roof.
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Lone Parent Family: One parent and his orher dependent children
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Blended family (Reconstituted Family)
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New Forms of the Family
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Some changes in family composition are also due to adramatic alteration in societys views of how families shouldbe.
e.g. birth outside marriage has become increasinglyacceptable
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The Family is Changing
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American Families in 2000
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The Life Course
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Stages of Family Life
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Bride" is an eighteen- month-old
squirming in the arms of her mother.The groom? A boy of seven.
What would be the ideal age of marriage?
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What are the Functions
of the Family?
(Family Role in a Society)
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1. Socialization
Socialization
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Genie
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2. Regulation of sexual activity
incest taboo
Premarital sex
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3. Reproduction
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4. Production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services
A family should be working members of society in order to be able topurchase products/goods that are needed by the family
5. Social placement
6. Material and emotional security
7. Nurturance and Love
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Ascribed Status
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BASIC NEEDS
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FAMILY AND HEALTH
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Effects of Family on Health
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The Dysfunctional Family
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Effects of Family on Health
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Effect of Sickness on the Family
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nature of informal care
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ROLE
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Disease illness - sickness
Disease
without ease (uneasiness) or opposite of ease
when something is wrong with bodily function
A physiological or psychological dysfunction
Illness
not only to the presence of a specific disease,
but also to the individuals perceptions and behaviour in response to thedisease,
as well as the impact of that disease on the psychosocial environment:a subjective state of the person who f eels aware of not being well
Sickness
refers to the state of social dysfunction
i.e. a rolethat the individual assumes when ill (Sickness role)
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SICK ROLE
sick role
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Parsons sick role (Talcott Parson 1951)
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Four major characteristics of the sickrole
Rights:
Obligations:
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Two major components of the doctorrole
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a temporary role
not held responsible
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CRITICISMSq
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Common cold
Childhood diabetes
AIDS/leprosy
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Points to Ponder
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Stigmaq
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