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35914427 Infosys Consulting Case Analysis ICI

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    Group 2Amol Deherkar 040/46Ankit Sukhija 052/46

    Madhan Darwin 168/46

    INFOSYS CONSULTING

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    Overview of IT Services Industry Early 1990s: BPO Work in India; largely

    conducted by captive units of AmericanCompanies (GE etc.)

    Late 1990s: Expansion of Indian IT companieslike Infosys by adding service lines. Leverage thebenefits of offshoring

    2000s: Growth of Indian IT Services cos. Andexpansion of global firms in India

    Predominant model: Global Delivery; demand forend-to-end services (business consulting, app.Development etc.)

    Two different approaches: onshore US firms

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    ICI Consulting Model

    Mission and Objective:

    Help clients become more competitive

    Delivering high-quality business consulting and

    disciplined technology implementation atextremely competitive price

    Help develop their employees into great leaders

    Partners committed to changing the rules of

    the game within the consulting industry

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    Creating a different model The 1-1-3 Global Delivery Model

    - 1 ICI onsite resource, 1 Infosys Tech onsite + 3Infosys Tech offsite resources

    - Integration of business consulting andtechnology implementation lifecycle

    - Training and knowledge of global delivery ofInfosys Technologys onsite resource, a key

    differentiating factorfrom competitorsapproaches

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    Different Model Shortening the lifecycle of Solution Design to

    Implementation:

    - Different approach to implementing technology foroperational improvements

    - Looked at process requirements rather thanfunctional

    - Better identification of inefficiencies

    - Real-time development by synergizing onsite andoffshore teams for design and s/w configuration

    Cost Reduction:

    - Blended rate of$100 per hourVs. $175-225 for

    IBM etc

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    Different Model Delivering Measurable Benefits:

    - CMM Level 5 rating; exceeded highest qualitylevel by a factor of 20

    - Focus on achieving measurable improvementsin business process metrics of the client

    - Structured value-based deals with clients:fees owed to the company contingent on project

    outcomes- Internal metrics to track the quality of workperformed by using elaborate client feedbackmechanism

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    Different Model Building a unique culture

    - Tradeoff between the confident, assertivebusiness advice consultant and the Infosys value

    system of delivering with a sense of humility

    Creating a differentiated approach

    - Focus on transparency and meritocracy

    - Staffing model: responsibility with individuals;

    reverse auctioning model- Staff nominations for promotion

    - Bonus structure based on overall client valuecreated

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    Interpretive Scheme Shades of both (especially HRM systems), but

    overall structure more towards MPB type

    External ownership (subsidiary of a corporateentity)

    Consulting approach: services related to aparticular product (Business/IT consulting, andNot Mgmt consulting)

    Org Structure: High Leverage ratio (about 19) Decision-making: more directive than

    consensual

    Administrative tasks: No hint of partners

    sharing; possibility of dedicated staff

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    Relationship with Infosys Tech. Wholly owned US subsidiary

    Autonomy to create its own culture, recruitmentstrategy, organizational structure andcompensation packages

    Metrics established to measure the interface

    Leveraged parent company to get clientengagements

    ICI included in service offerings of Infosys Tech. One Infy program to enhance cultural

    integration mechanisms like forums foremployees to meet/learn

    Improving internal collaborative mechanisms so

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    Relationship with Infosys Tech. Initial tensions in the company on who would lead

    the client relationshipresolved by The Fork inthe Road methodology

    Allocation to the area that best served theclients situation

    ICI also brought in new clients for Infosys Tech.

    Active intervention by the senior management

    of Infosys to review subsidiarys performance Relationship with ICI seen by Infosys as an

    opportunity to transform culture and build aglobal brand over time

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    HRM Systems Shades of both P2 & MPB Arch types P2 Features

    Focus on broad level of generic Skills

    Selection based on Personal interactions similar toP2 firms

    One Infy similar to One Firm Concept

    Project Staffing : On demand by Employees

    MPB Features Outcome based performance Matrix

    Some standardization of Processes offerings

    Major ownership not with employees

    Contd

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    HRM Systems Combined Features

    Training Method: EmphasisInterpersonal,Analytical,Managerial and Technicalskills

    Cross training Firm Size :Smaller ICI Group(Elitism) with a Larger

    Infosys Technologies backing

    Responsibility of Hiring and Recruitment mid way

    between P2 & MPB Local Hiring

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    HRM Policies : Culture Key Features

    Alignment with Infosys Culture of High quality

    Measurement of every aspect of Performance

    Maintaining a sense of Humility

    Outcome

    Alignment of goals with Infosys Technologies

    Support for 1-1-3 delivery modelAvoiding Project Leadership Conflicts with the

    technlogy organization (Fork in the Road)

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    HRM Policies : Recruitment Key Features

    Top 10% Talent in lateral hiring

    Recruiting from Infosys technologies

    Diversity & Local Presence

    Outcomes

    Shortened Lifecycle of Solutions design toImplementation

    Onsite Support

    Cost Reduction

    Supports the Global Delivery Model

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    HRM Policies : PerformanceReview Key features

    Individuals bid for projects and set the goals

    Measurement of attainment of the targets and ClientSatisfaction

    Peer Review Managing Work life balance

    Outcomes

    Improvement in Quality of Output

    Value delivered to the shareholders of the Client

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    HRM Policies : Compensation Key Features

    Employed paid at higher end of Market rates

    Bonus Structure linked to delivery of Client Values

    Infosys Sales teams incentivized on ICI Business

    Outcomes

    Attracting top talent

    Customer focused Evaluations Enables getting repeat business from existing

    clients of Infosys technologies

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    RecommendationsAggressive Hiring :

    The ratio of 200/50000 employees of ICI/ITL is stillpretty low

    Huge potential with large base of loyal ITL Clients

    Focus on Indian Markets

    Huge Potential in the Market

    Understanding cultural context essential forConsulting: With large number of Indians asemployees this would be easier

    Sales process can be easier

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    Recommendations ICI Branding

    Value focus vs. Cost focus

    should set POD from Infosys Technologies (ITL)

    Senior Consultants as Account Managers

    Senior Consultants should be aligned to ITLaccounts to identify new business opportunities

    Performance measurement not only on deliverablesbut acquired business

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    Thank You !!!


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