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36238131 Newspaper Project 1

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    Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or 

    newspapers without a goernment , I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. )

    Thomas *efferson+ ,-.-

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    Literature Review 

    Origin of Newspaper

    The first /rinte! forerunners of the ne#s/a/er a//eare! in

    German% in the (ate ,0112s in the form of ne#s /am/h(etsor $roa!si!es+ often high(% sensationa(i3e! in &ontent4

    In the Eng(ish5s/eaking #or(!+ the ear(iest /re!e&essors of the ne#s/a/er #ere &orantos+ sma(( ne#s /am/h(ets

    /ro!u&e! on(% #hen some eent #orth% of noti&eo&&urre!4 The first su&&essie(% /u$(ishe! tit(e #as The

    6eek(% Ne#es of ,7884 It #as fo((o#e! in the ,7012s an!,7912s $% a /(ethora of !ifferent tit(es in the simi(ar

    ne#s$ook format4 The first true ne#s/a/er in Eng(ish #asthe Lon!on Ga3ette of ,7774 For a generation it #as the

    on(% offi&ia((% san&tione! ne#s/a/er+ though man%/erio!i&a( tit(es #ere in /rint $% the &entur%2s en!4

    N!&'()(!* Hi'#*% i+ I+"i):

    The ,i'#*% # +!&'()(!*' i+ I+"i) is e;ua((%

    interesting4 The intro!u&tion of ne#s/a/ers in In!ia #as

    hastene! $% the s/rea!ing sense g(o$a(i3ation amongstthe &ountr%men #ho #ishe! to $e informe! a$out there&ent eents in the #or(!4 It #as !uring the same time

    that the first ne#s/a/er of the &ountr% #as intro!u&e! ino(kata?4 The ne#s/a/er tit(e! Calcutta General 

     Advertise or @i&ke%s Bengal Gazette #as intro!u&e! $% ane&&entri& Irishman &a((e! *ames Augustus @i&ke% !uring

    the ,-.1s4 In the %ears to &ome In!ia #as theesta$(ishment of another ne#s/a/er !ai(% in the form ofBombay erald  fo((o#e! &(ose(% $% Bombay Courier 

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    Hi'#*% )+" E.#/ui#+ # I+"i)+ N!&'()(!*'$

    A(though there #as a f(urr% of Eng(ish $roa!sheets !uringthe eighteenth &entur%+ ne#s/a/ers in regiona( (anguagesma!e its #a% mu&h (ater !uring the se&on! ha(f of the

    nineteenth &entur%4 First on the (ist #ere t#o "enga(ine#s/a/ers &a((e! !amachar "arpan an! Bengal Gazette 

    #hi(e the first @in!i ne#s/a/er #as !amachar !udha#arshan4 $he indu ne#s/a/er #hi&h #as (aun&he! as a

    &om/etitor of %adras %ail  $e&ame the first nationa(ne#s/a/er of the &ountr%4 Soon it $e&ame the oi&e of

    the nation !uring the esta$(ishment /erio!

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    R#/! # +!&'()(!*

    !"en is #ig$tier t$an swor%& 

    Ne#s/a/er is /rimar% sour&e of information'Ne#s/a/ers are more than just a sheet of /a/er (ine! #ithink4 Ne#s/a/er is a me!ium through #hi&h the fa&ts an!

    figures of the eents going on aroun! the #or(! rea&heen to the /(a&es #here there is no e(e&tri&it%4 TheirPro!u&tions ho(! a mu&h greater signifi&an&e than/roi!ing /rofit for the &om/an%4

     Ne#s/a/ers gie us a me!ium to get information a$outne#s regar!ing em/(o%ment+ matrimon%+ ga!gets+ rea(estate+ s/orts an! the (ist goes on444

    The !ai(% ne#s/a/ers eB/ress the interests an!

    un!erstan!ing of the /u$(i&4 As a resu(t+ the entire&onseratie &ommunit% 55 from resear&hers to managersto e!u&ators 55 #at&hes the /ress &arefu((%4

    A/art from this+ ne#s/a/er in!ustr% gies em/(o%ment to

    mi((ions of /eo/(e a&ross the g(o$e4

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    So#e fa(ts an% figures)

    • 'er% affor!a$(e sour&e of information aai(a$(e C Rs4

    8491• Num$er of &om/an% su&h as Amaruja(a takes -1

    reenue from a!ertiser an! 1 from &onsumers4• 808 mi((ions ne#s/a/ers are &ir&u(ate! !ai(%

    • 7908 !ifferent ne#s/a/ers are /rinte! !ai(%4

     & according to survey '(() 

    Resear($ o*+e(tive

    Our o$je&tie is to !esign a ne#s/a/er a&&or!ing to the

    taste an! /referen&es of the &onsumers4 Laun&hing of the

    ne#s/a/er #i(( $e $ase! on a sure% &on!u&te! to fin! outthe !emogra/hi& an! geogra/hi& segment #hi&h is to $etargete!4

    Segmenting an! /ositioning the ne#s/a/er &orre&t(% inthe market #i(( maBimi3e the reenue an! a!! to the

    a(ue of the /ro!u&t4

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    Sam/(e of the so&iet% that #as &hosen to gie the $est

    an! the arie! #as

    Stu!ents

    Offi&e goers

    @ouse #ies

    Sho/kee/er

    @a#kers

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    The first gra/h is /(otte! $et#een the /referen&e gien $%

    the /eo/(e to arious se&tions of the ne#s/a/ers to the/er&entage of /eo/(e (iking it4

    Genera( ne#s+ e!u&ation+ an! entertainment se&tions#ere gien the maBimum /referen&e fo((o#e! $% $usiness

    an! e!itoria( se&tions4

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    The neBt $ar gra/h is a$out /s%&hogra/hi& fa&tors (ike/ri&e+ !e(ier%+ /a/er ;ua(it% an! &o(our4

    Majorit% of the /eo/(e =.9? #ere /arti&u(ar a$out the

    !e(ier% of the /a/er an! a er% fe# #ere &on&erne!a$out the &o(our4

    Sin&e there are man% /a/ers aai(a$(e in the market the

    /eo/(e or &onsumers hae man% o/tions+ so /ri&e !oesmatter to a$out .1 of the /eo/(e4

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    No# to (aun&h a su&&essfu( ne#s/a/er in North region #ehae taken u/ fie er% /o/u(ar /a/ers in regions (ikeAgra+ De(hi+ Ga3ia$a!+ Greater Noi!a+ Noi!a4

    "asi&a((% the a$oe gra/h !ea(s #ith the geogra/hi&a(

    fa&tors4

    For eBam/(e in Agra + Amaruja(a is most /o/u(ar4E&onomi&s times+ times of In!ia are /referre! in De(hi4In Ga3ia$a! an! Greater Noi!a Times Of In!ia isora&ious(% rea!4

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    Last $ut not the (east in Data ana(%sis se&tion + the othersour&es of (ike Internet+ te(eision an! ra!io #e taken u/4

    From the PIE &hart #e &an make out that internet = the

    e(e&troni& me!ia? is #i!e(% use! $% the /eo/(e fo((o#e! $%te(eision an! Ra!io

    Re(o##en%ation

    The front /age shou(! $e sim/(e an! margin shou(! $e a(itt(e more to minimi3e &ongestion4 Gists of im/ortantne#s are to $e gien on the front /age #ith /agenum$ers for eas% eB&ess to the rea!er4 6eather an!

    market u/!ate are to $e gien on the $ottom of the front/age4

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    In s/orts se&tion the /hotogra/h of /(a%ers #hi(e the% arein a&tion (ooks attra&tie so its shou(! $e the genera(/ra&ti&e

    Con(,usion

    Fina((% #e hae rea&he! to a &on&(usion that: "%

    &onsi!ering the arious as/e&ts an! /arameters mention

    in the ;uestionnaire an! the !ata ana(%sis se&tion #e hae!esign our ne#s/a/er4

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    "i$(iogra/h%

    htt/:$(og4re(easem%a!4&om81,11-ne#s/a/er5histor%5the5origin5of5ne#s/a/ers5in5in!ia5an!5the5#or(!

    ###4histori&/ages4&omn/rhist4htm

    htt/:en4#iki/e!ia4org#ikiNe#s/a/er

    http://blog.releasemyad.com/2010/07/newspaper-history-the-origin-of-newspapers-in-india-and-the-world/http://blog.releasemyad.com/2010/07/newspaper-history-the-origin-of-newspapers-in-india-and-the-world/http://www.historicpages.com/nprhist.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaperhttp://blog.releasemyad.com/2010/07/newspaper-history-the-origin-of-newspapers-in-india-and-the-world/http://blog.releasemyad.com/2010/07/newspaper-history-the-origin-of-newspapers-in-india-and-the-world/http://www.historicpages.com/nprhist.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper

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