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A Guide to Project
Management
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6 Basic Principles to
Project Management Define the job in detail
Get the right people involved
Estimate the time and costs
Break the job don using the
!"#hour rule
Establish a change procedure
Agree on acceptance criteria
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Project Management
$rameork
%ntroduction
Project Management &onte't Project Management Process
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%ntroduction
(hat is a Project)
(hat is Project Management)
*elationship to +ther
Management Disciplines
*elated Endeavors
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(hat is a Project)
Performed b, people
&onstrained b, limited
resources Planned- e'ecuted and
controlled
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(hat is Project
Management) &ompeting demands for.
/cope
0ime &ost
*isk
1ualit,
/takeholders ith differing needsand e'pectations
%dentified re2uirements
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*elationship to +ther
Management Disciplines
$unctional departments andsupporting disciplines
0echnical elements
Management speciali3ations
%ndustr, groups
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*elated Endeavors
Programs
Project portfolio management
/ubprojects
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Project Management
&onte't Project Phases and the Project
4ife &,cle
Project /takeholders
+rgani3ational %nfluences
5e, General Management /kills
/ocial#Economic#Environmental
%nfluences
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Project Management
Processes Project Processes
Process Groups
Process %nteraction
&ustomi3ing Process
%nteractions
Mapping of Project Management
Processes
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Mapping of Project
Management ProcessProcess Group
5noledge Area
%nitiating Planning E'ecuting &ontrolling &losing
Project /cope
Management
Project Plan Development Project Plan E'ecution %ntegrated &hange
&ontrol
Project /cope
Management
%nitiation /cope Planning
/cope Definition
/cope erification
/cope &hange
&ontrol
Project 0ime
Management
Activit, Definition
Activit, /e2uencing
Activit, Duration Estimating
/chedule Development
/chedule &ontrol
Project &ost
Management
*esource Planning
&ost Estimating
&ost Budgeting
&ost &ontrol
Project 1ualit,
Management
1ualit, Planning
1ualit, Assurance
1ualit, &ontrol
Project 7uman
*esource Management
+rgani3ational Planning
/taff Ac2uisition
0eam Development
Project
&ommunications
Management
&ommunications Planning
%nformation Distribution
Performance
*eporting
Administrative
&losure
*isk Project
Management
*isk Management Planning
*isk %dentification
1ualitative *isk Anal,sis
1uantitative *isk Anal,sis
*isk *esponse Planning
*isk Monitoring and
&ontrol
Project ProcurementManagement
Procurement Planning
/olicitation Planning
/olicitation
/ource /election
&ontract Administration
&ontract &loseout
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Project Management
5noledge Areas
Project %ntegration Management
Project /cope Management
Project 0ime Management
Project &ost Management
Project 1ualit, Management
Project 7uman *esource Management
Project &ommunications Management
Project *isk Management
Project Procurement Management
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Project %ntegration
Management
Project Plan Development
Project Plan E'ecution %ntegrated &hange &ontrol
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Project Plan
Development %nputs
+ther planning outputs
7istorical information
+rgani3ational policies
&onstraints
Assumptions
0ools and 0echni2ues
Project planningmethodolog,
/takeholders skillsand knoledge
Project managementinformation s,stems8PM%/9
Earned valuemanagement 8EM9
+utputs
Project plan8s9
/upporting detail
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Project Plan E'ecution
%nputs Project plan
/upporting detail
+rgani3ational policies
Preventive action &orrective action
0ools and 0echni2ues General management
skills
Product skills andknoledge
(ork authori3ations,stem
/tatus revie meetings
Project managementinformation s,stem
+rgani3ationalprocedures
+utputs (ork results
&hange re2uests
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%ntegrated &hange
&ontrol%nputs
Project plan
Performance reports
&hange re2uests
0ools and 0echni2ues
&hange control s,stem
&onfigurationmanagement
Performancemeasurement
Additional planning
Project managementinformation s,stem
+utputProject plan updates
&orrective action
4essons learned
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Project /cope
Management
/cope %nitiation
/cope Planning
/cope Definition
/cope erification
/cope &hange &ontrol
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/cope %nitiation
%nputs
Product description
/trategic plan
Project selection
criteria
0ools and
0echni2ues
Project selection
methods
E'pert judgement
+utputs
Project charter
Project manageridentified:assigned
&onstraints
Assumptions
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/cope Planning
%nputs Product description
Project charter
&onstraints Assumptions
0ools and0echni2ues Product anal,sis
Benefit:costanal,sis
Alternativesidentification
E'pert judgement
+utputs /cope statement
/upporting detail
/cope managementplan
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/cope Definition
%nputs /cope statement
&onstraints Assumptions
+ther planningoutputs
7istoricalinformation
0ools and0echni2ues
(ork breakdonstructure
Decomposition
+utputs
(ork breakdonstructure
/cope statementupdates
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/cope erification
%nputs
(ork results
Productdocumentation
(ork breakdon
structure
/cope statement Project plan
0ools and
0echni2ues
%nspection +utputs
$ormal
acceptance
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/cope &hange &ontrol
%nputs (ork breakdon
structure
Performance reports &hange re2uests
/cope managementplan
0ools and0echni2ues /cope change
control s,stem Performance
measurement
Additional planning
+utputs
/cope changes &orrective action
4essons learned
Adjusted baseline
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Project 0ime
Management
Activit, Definition Activit, /e2uencing
Activit, Duration Estimating
/chedule Development
/chedule &ontrol
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Activit, Definition
%nputs (ork breakdon
structure
/cope statement
7istoricalinformation
&onstraints
Assumptions
E'pert judgement
0ools and0echni2ues Decomposition
0emplates
+utputs Activit, list
/upporting detail (ork breakdon
structureupdates
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Activit, /e2uencing
%nputs
Activit, list
Product description
Mandator,dependencies
Discretionar,dependencies
E'ternal dependencies
Milestones
0ools and 0echni2ues
Precedencediagramming methods8PDM9
Arro diagrammingmethod 8ADM9
&onditionaldiagramming methods
;etork templates
+utputs Project netork
diagram
Activit, list updates
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Activit, Duration
Estimating %nputs
Activit, list
&onstraints
Assumptions
*esourcere2uirements
*esource capabilities
7istorical information
%dentified risks
0ools and 0echni2ues
E'pert judgement
Analogous estimating
1uantitativel, baseddurations
*eserve time8contingenc,9
+utputs
Activit, duration
estimates
Basis of estimates
Activit, list updates
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/chedule Development
%nputs Project netork
diagrams
Activit, durationestimates
*esource re2uirements *esource pool
description
&alendars
&onstraints
Assumptions
4eads and lags *isk management plan
Activit, attributes
0ools and 0echni2ues Mathematical anal,sis
Duration compression
/imulation
*esource levelingheuristics
Project managementsoftare
&oding structure
+utputs Project schedule
/upporting detail /chedule management
plan
*esource re2uirementsupdates
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/chedule &ontrol
%nputs
Project schedule
Performance reports
&hange re2uests
/chedule managementplan
0ools and 0echni2ues
/chedule changecontrol s,stem
Performance
measurement
Additional planning
Project managementsoftare
ariance Anal,sis
+utputs
/chedule updates
&orrective action
4essons learned
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Project &ost
Management
*esource Planning
&ost Estimating
&ost Budgeting
&ost &ontrol
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*esource Planning
%nputs (ork breakdon
structure
7istoricalinformation
/cope statement
*esource pooldescription
+rgani3ationpolicies
Activit, durationestimates
0ools and0echni2ues E'pert judgement
Alternativesidentification
Projectmanagementsoftare
+utputs *esource
re2uirements
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&ost Estimating
%nputs
(ork breakdonstructure
*esource
re2uirements
*esource rates
Activit, durationestimates
Estimatingpublications
7istorical information
&hart of accounts
*isks
0ools and 0echni2ues
Analogous estimating
Parametric modeling
Bottom#up estimating
&omputeri3ed tools
+ther cost estimatingmethods
+utputs
&ost estimates
/upporting detail
&ost managementplan
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&ost Budgeting
%nputs
&ost estimates
(ork breakdonstructure
Project schedule
*isk
managementplan
0ools and
0echni2ues
&ost budgetingtools and
techni2ues
+utputs
&ost baseline
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&ost &ontrol
%nputs &ost baseline
Performance reports
&hange re2uests
&ost management plan
0ools and 0echni2ues &ost change control
s,stem
Performancemeasurement
Earned valuemanagement 8EM9
Additional planning
&omputeri3ed tools
+utputs *evised cost estimates
Budget updates &orrective action
Estimate at completion
Project closeout
4essons learned
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Project 1ualit,
Management
1ualit, Planning
1ualit, Assurance
1ualit, &ontrol
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1ualit, Planning
%nputs
1ualit, polic,
/cope statement
Product description
/tandards andregulations
+ther process outputs
0ools and 0echni2ues
Benefit:cost anal,sis
Benchmarking
$lo#charting
Design of e'periments
&ost of 2ualit,
+utputs
1ualit, managementplan
+perational definitions
&hecklists
%nputs to otherprocesses
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1ualit, Assurance
%nputs
1ualit,
management
plan
*esults of
2ualit, control
measurements
+perations
definitions
0ools and
0echni2ues
1ualit, planningtools and
techni2ues
1ualit, audits
+utputs 1ualit,
improvement
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1ualit, &ontrol
%n puts
(ork results
1ualit, managementplan
+perational definitions
&hecklists
0ools and 0echni2ues
%nspection
&ontrol charts
Pareto Diagrams
/tatistical sampling
$lo#charting
0rend anal,sis
+utputs
1ualit, improvements
Acceptance decisions
*eork
&ompleted checklists
Process adjustments
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Project 7uman
*esource Management
+rgani3ational Planning
/taff Ac2uisition 0eam Development
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+rgani3ational Planning
%nputs
Project interfaces
/taffing re2uirements
&onstraints
0ools and 0echni2ues
0emplates
7uman resourcepractices
+rgani3ational theor, /takeholder anal,sis
+utputs
*ole andresponsibilitiesassignments
/taffing managementplan
+rgani3ation chart
/upporting detail
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/taff Ac2uisition
%nputs /taffing
management
plan /taffing pool
description
*ecruitment
practices
0ools and0echni2ues ;egotiations
Pre#assignment
Procurement
+utputs
Project staffassigned
Project teamdirector,
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0eam Development
%nputs
Project staff
Project plan
/taffing managementplan
Performance reports
E'ternal feedback
0ools and 0echni2ues
0eam#buildingactivities
General management
skills
*eard andrecognition s,stems
&ollocation
0raining
+utputs
Performanceimprovements
%nput to performanceappraisals
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Project &ommunications
Management
&ommunications Planning
%nformation Distribution
Performance *eporting Administrative &losure
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&ommunications
Planning %nputs
&ommunications
re2uirements
&ommunications
technolog,
&onstraints
Assumptions
0ools and
0echni2ues
/takeholderanal,sis
+utputs
&ommunications
managementplan
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%nformation Distribution
%nputs (ork results
&ommunicationsmanagement plan
Project plan
0ools and0echni2ues &ommunications
skills
%nformation retrievals,stems
%nformationdistribution methods
+utputs
Project records Project reports
Projectpresentations
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Performance *eporting
%nputs
Project plan
(ork results
+ther project records
0ools and 0echni2ues
Performance revies
ariance anal,sis
0rend anal,sis
Earned value anal,sis
%nformationdistribution tools andtechni2ues
+utputs
Performance reports
&hange re2uests
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Administrative &losure
%nputs Performance
measurementdocumentation
Productdocumentation
+ther projectrecords
0ools and0echni2ues Performance
reporting tools andtechni2ues
Project reports
Projectpresentations
+utputs Project archives
Project closure
4essons learned
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Project *isk
Management *isk Management Planning
*isk %dentification 1ualitative *isk Anal,sis
1uantitative *isk Anal,sis
*isk *esponse Planning
*isk Monitoring and &ontrol
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*isk Management
Planning
%nputs
Project charter
+rgani3ation
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*isk %dentification
0ools
*isk management plan
Project planningoutputs
*isk categories
7istorical information
0ools and techni2ues
Documentation revie
%nformation#gatheringtechni2ues
&hecklists
Assumptions anal,sis
Diagrammingtechni2ues
+utputs
*isks
0riggers
%nputs to otherprocesses
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1ualitative *isk
Anal,sis
%nputs *isk management plan
%dentified risks
Project status
Project t,pe
Data precision
/cales of probabilit, andimpact
Assumptions
0ools and 0echni2ues *isk probabilit, and
impact
Probabilit,:impact riskrating matri'
Project assumptionstesting
Data precision ranking
+utputs +verall risk ranking for
the project
4ist of prioriti3ed risks
4ist of risk for additionalanal,sis andmanagement
0rends in 2ualitative riskanal,sis results
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1uantitative *isk
Anal,sis %nputs
*isk management plan
%dentified risks
4ist of prioriti3ed risks
4ist of risks foradditional anal,sisand management
7istorical information
E'pert judgement
+ther planning outputs
0ools and 0echni2ues
%ntervieing
/ensitivit, anal,sis
Decision tree anal,sis
/imulation +utputs
Prioriti3ed list of2uantified risks
Probabilistic anal,sisof the project
Probabilit, ofachieving the cost andtime objectives
0rends in 2uantitativerisk anal,sis results
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*isk *esponse Planning
%nputs
*isk management plan
4ist of prioriti3ed risks
*isk ranking of the project
Prioriti3ed list of 2uantifiedrisks
Probabilistic anal,sis of theproject
Probabilit, of achieving thecost and time objectives
4ist of potential responses
*isk thresholds
*isk oners
&ommon risk causes 0rends in 2ualitative and
2uantitative risk anal,sisresults
0ools and 0echni2ues
Avoidance
0ransference
Mitigation
Acceptance
+utputs
*isk response plan
*esidual risks
/econdar, risks
&ontractual agreements
&ontingenc, reserve
amounts needed %nputs to other processes
%nputs to a revisedproject plan
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*isk Monitoring and
&ontrol
%nputs
*isk management plan
*isk response plan
Project
communicationAdditional riskidentification andanal,sis
/cope changes
0ools and 0echni2ues
Project risk response audits
Periodic project risk revies
Earned value anal,sis
0echnical performance
measurement
Additional risk responseplanning
+utputs (orkaround plans
&orrective action
Project change re2uests
=pdates to the risk response
plan *isk Database
=pdates to risk identificationchecklists
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Project Procurement
Management
Procurement Planning
/olicitation Planning
/olicitation
/ource /election
&ontract Administration
&ontract &loseout
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Procurement Planning
%nputs /cope statement
Product description
Procurementresources
Market conditions
+ther planningoutputs
&onstraints Assumptions
0ools and0echni2ues Make#or#bu,
anal,sis E'pert judgement
&ontract t,peselection
+utputs
Procurementmanagement plan
/tatement8s9 ofork
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/olicitation Planning
%nputs
Procurement
management plan
/tatement8s9 ofork
+ther planning
outputs
0ools and
0echni2ues
/tandard forms
E'pert judgement
+utputs
Procurement
documents
Evaluation criteria /tatement of ork
updates
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/olicitation
%nputs
Procurement
documents
1ualified seller
lists
0ools and
0echni2ues
Bidderconferences
Advertising
+utputs
Proposals
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/ource /election
%nputs
Proposals
Evaluation criteria
+rgani3ationalpolicies
0ools and
0echni2ues
&ontract negotiation
(eighting s,stem
/creening s,stem
%ndependent
estimates
+utputs &ontract
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&ontract Administration
%nputs
&ontract
(ork results
&hange re2uests
/eller invoices
0ools and
0echni2ues
&ontract change
control s,stemPerformance
reporting
Pa,ment s,stem
+utputs&orrespondence
&ontract changes
Pa,ment re2uests
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&ontract &loseout
%nputs
&ontract
documentation
0ools and
0echni2ues
Procurementaudits
+utputs
&ontract file
$ormalacceptance and
closure