6202.0 Labour Force, Australia (Jul 2011) · 2019. 3. 4. · Jul 2001 Jul 2003 Jul 2005 Jul 2007...

pts0.0 pts0.065.665.6Participation rate (%)

pts–0.2 pts0.15.14.9Unemployment rate (%)

%–2.318.0611.6593.6Unemployed persons ('000)

%1.7–0.111 450.511 450.6Employed persons ('000)

Seasonally Adjusted

pts0.1 pts0.065.565.6Participation rate (%)

pts–0.2 pts0.05.05.0Unemployment rate (%)

%–3.11.7598.5596.7Unemployed persons ('000)

%1.73.011 448.511 445.5Employed persons ('000)

Trend

Jul 10 toJul 11

Jun 11 toJul 11Jul 2011Jun 2011

K E Y F I G U R E S

T R E N D E S T I M A T E S ( M O N T H L Y C H A N G E )

! Employment increased to 11,448,500.

! Unemployment increased to 598,500.

! Unemployment rate steady at 5.0%.

! Participation rate decreased to 65.5%.

! Aggregate monthly hours worked increased to 1,616.9 million hours.

S E A S O N A L L Y A D J U S T E D E S T I M A T E S ( M O N T H L Y C H A N G E )

! Employment remained largely unchanged (0.0%) at 11,450,500. A decrease in full-time

employment of 22,200 to 8,055,100 was offset by an increase in part-time employment

of 22,100 to 3,395,400.

! Unemployment increased 18,000 (3.0%) to 611,600. The number of persons looking for

full-time work increased 10,800 to 428,000 and the number of persons looking for

part-time work increased 7,200 to 183,600.

! The unemployment rate increased 0.1 pts to 5.1%. The male unemployment rate

increased 0.2 pts to 4.9% and the female unemployment rate increased to 5.3%.

! The participation rate remained steady at 65.6%.

! Aggregate monthly hours worked increased 3.6 million hours to 1,621.4 million hours.

K E Y P O I N T S

E M B A R G O : 1 1 . 3 0 A M ( C A N B E R R A T I M E ) T H U R S 1 1 A U G 2 0 1 1

LABOUR FORCE A U S T R A L I A

6202.0J U L Y 2 0 1 1

For further informationabout these and relatedstatistics, contact theNational Information andReferral Service on1300 135 070, [email protected] Labour Force onCanberra (02) 6252 6525,[email protected].

Employed Persons

Jul2010

Oct Jan2011

Apr Jul

'000

11200

11300

11400

11500

11600TrendSeas adj.

Unemployment Rate

Jul2010

Oct Jan2011

Apr Jul

%

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

5.8TrendSeas adj.

I N Q U I R I E S

w w w . a b s . g o v . a u

16 February 2012January 2012

19 January 2012December 2011

8 December 2011November 2011

10 November 2011October 2011

13 October 2011September 2011

8 September 2011August 2011

RELEASE DATEISSUEFO R T H C O M I N G I S S U E S

B r i a n P i n k

Au s t r a l i a n S t a t i s t i c i a n

0.4 ptsto–0.4 pts0.0 ptsParticipation rate0.3 ptsto–0.1 pts0.1 ptsUnemployment rate48 200to–12 20018 000Total Unemployment54 500to–54 700–100Total Employment

95%

Confidence

interval

95%

Confidence

interval

95%

Confidence

interval

Monthly

change

MOVEMENTS IN SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SERIES BETWEEN JUNE 2011AND JULY 2011

The estimates in this publication are based on a sample survey. Published estimates and

the movements derived from them are subject to sampling variability. Standard errors

give a measure of this variability (see pages 34 and 35). The interval bounded by two

standard errors is the 95% confidence interval, which provides a way of looking at the

variability inherent in estimates. There is a 95% chance that the true value of the estimate

lies within that interval.

SA M P L I N G ER R O R

Estimates of monthly change shown on the front cover have been calculated using

unrounded estimates, and may be different from, but are more accurate than,

movements obtained from the rounded estimates. The graphs on the front cover also

depict unrounded estimates.

RO U N D I N G

2 A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U L 2 0 1 1

N O T E S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

50

55

60

65

70

The trend estimate of the employment to population ratio for persons generally rose

from 59.1% in July 2001 to 62.9% in May 2008. The trend then fell to 61.6% in September

2009, before rising to 62.5% in January 2011. The trend has since fallen to 62.3% in July

2011.

PE R S O N S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

50

55

60

65

70

The trend estimate of the employment to population ratio for females generally rose

from 51.6% in July 2001 to 56.0% in June 2008. The trend then fell to 55.4% in October

2009, before generally rising to 56.0% in July 2011.

FE M A L E S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

50

55

60

65

70

The trend estimate of the employment to population ratio for males generally rose from

66.9% in July 2001 to 69.9% in March 2008. The trend then fell to 68.0% in August 2009,

before rising to 69.3% in December 2010. The trend has since fallen to 68.8% in July

2011.

MA L E S

A B S • L A B O U R FO R C E • 6 2 0 2 . 0 • J U L 2 0 1 1 3

E M P L O Y M E N T T O P O P U L A T I O N R A T I O T R E N D ES T I M A T E S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

50

55

60

65

70

75

The trend estimate of the participation rate for persons generally fell from 63.5% in July

2001 to 63.2% in May 2002. The trend then generally rose to 65.9% in December 2010,

before falling to 65.5% in July 2011.

PE R S O N S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

50

55

60

65

70

75

The trend estimate of the participation rate for females generally fell from 55.3% in July

2001 to 54.9% in April 2002. The trend has then generally risen to 59.1% in July 2011.

FE M A L E S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

55

60

65

70

75

The trend estimate of the participation rate for males generally fell from 72.0% in July

2001 to 71.3% in July 2003. The trend then generally rose to 72.8% in December 2010

before falling to 72.2% in July 2011.

MA L E S


P A R T I C I P A T I O N R A T E T R E N D ES T I M A T E S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

10

15

20

25

30

The trend estimate of the long-term unemployment rate for persons generally rose from

21.8% in July 2001 to 23.3% in March 2002, before generally falling to 13.0% in February

2009. Than the trend has risen to 19.6% in May 2011 before falling to 19.4% in July 2011.

PE R S O N S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

10

15

20

25

30

The trend estimate of the long-term unemployment rate for females rose from 18.7% in

July 2001 to 19.7% in February 2002, before generally falling to 12.8% in November 2007.

The trend has since generally risen to 19.0% in July 2011.

FE M A L E S

Jul2001

Jul2003

Jul2005

Jul2007

Jul2009

Jul2011

%

10

15

20

25

30

The trend estimate of the long-term unemployment rate for males generally rose from

24.0% in July 2001 to 26.1% in April 2002. The trend then generally fell to 13.0% in

February 2009, before rising to 21.3% in November 2010. The trend has since fallen to

19.8% in July 2011.

MA L E S


L O N G - T E R M U N E M P L O Y M E N T R A T I O T R E N D ES T I M A T E S

65.55.05.012 047.0598.5422.111 448.53 389.88 058.7July65.65.05.012 042.2596.7420.611 445.53 385.88 059.7June65.64.94.912 036.2594.8419.111 441.43 380.98 060.5May65.64.94.912 031.0593.9417.911 437.13 376.28 060.9April65.74.94.912 027.7594.5417.711 433.23 373.48 059.8March65.75.05.012 027.9598.5420.011 429.43 373.98 055.5February65.85.05.012 027.5605.1424.111 422.43 375.08 047.4January

2011

65.95.15.112 021.4612.5428.811 409.03 375.28 033.7December65.85.25.112 007.3618.4432.611 388.93 374.68 014.3November65.85.25.211 983.2621.3434.611 361.93 371.97 990.1October65.75.25.211 950.5621.0435.111 329.53 365.37 964.2September65.65.25.211 912.9619.3435.511 293.63 356.67 937.0August65.55.25.211 874.4617.9437.011 256.53 348.67 907.9July

201065.45.86.111 609.3672.0502.310 937.43 242.27 695.2July 200965.64.24.011 378.5479.8326.610 898.73 080.37 818.4July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


201058.75.56.55 279.9289.9189.04 990.02 270.72 719.3July 200958.74.64.95 164.7237.4139.44 927.42 193.02 734.4July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


201072.46.05.96 329.5382.1313.35 947.4971.54 975.9July 200972.73.93.66 213.8242.4187.25 971.4887.35 084.0July 2008

MA L E S

%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Part

time

Full

time

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATE

Labour force

UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) : Trend1



2011


201065.55.76.011 619.0660.7492.710 958.33 255.47 702.9July 200965.64.24.011 385.5482.3326.110 903.23 046.57 856.7July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


201058.85.36.25 282.6278.1179.25 004.62 275.32 729.3July 200958.94.74.95 178.8244.5143.54 934.32 176.42 757.9July 2008

FE M A L E S

72.34.94.76 552.6320.8254.76 231.81 013.95 217.9July72.24.74.56 539.6304.3244.86 235.3999.65 235.7June72.34.64.46 541.1297.8238.86 243.31 015.75 227.6May72.34.74.46 537.4309.4241.76 227.9997.45 230.6April72.64.64.36 556.3299.6238.26 256.6995.75 260.9March72.64.84.56 554.2317.0248.36 237.2988.15 249.1February72.74.74.56 555.2308.4247.76 246.81 036.45 210.5January

2011

72.74.74.46 549.8306.2238.96 243.61 020.15 223.5December72.94.94.66 561.6318.4250.06 243.11 028.85 214.4November72.95.24.96 549.9340.9265.56 209.01 020.85 188.2October72.55.04.56 512.9325.5246.06 187.3998.25 189.2September72.44.94.66 489.6317.4250.36 172.21 024.45 147.8August72.55.14.86 484.9332.0261.76 152.91 016.15 136.8July

201072.46.05.96 336.4382.7313.55 953.7980.24 973.5July 200972.63.83.56 206.8237.9182.65 968.9870.15 098.8July 2008

MA L E S

%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Part

time

Full

time

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATE

Labour force

UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) : Seasona l l y Adjus ted2


65.44.84.818 386.76 364.112 022.6576.0408.511 446.63 387.28 059.4July65.54.84.918 370.96 345.612 025.4579.2415.311 446.23 426.08 020.2June65.65.05.118 351.36 321.412 030.0604.2433.511 425.83 440.37 985.5May65.65.05.018 331.56 314.912 016.6601.1425.011 415.43 413.18 002.3April66.05.35.118 311.86 222.812 089.0637.2434.511 451.93 390.38 061.5March66.05.65.418 292.96 223.612 069.3680.7466.211 388.63 284.58 104.0February65.45.45.618 273.76 314.911 958.8649.1470.611 309.73 302.28 007.6January

2011

66.54.84.818 254.76 121.912 132.9577.7407.011 555.23 396.68 158.6December65.64.84.818 235.06 264.411 970.5575.2408.411 395.43 344.28 051.1November65.85.15.118 214.96 227.611 987.3606.5423.711 380.73 445.07 935.7October66.05.14.818 195.16 179.812 015.3610.0410.311 405.43 306.98 098.5September64.94.94.818 163.46 379.711 783.7575.4397.811 208.33 348.17 860.2August65.35.05.118 131.46 284.611 846.8586.9422.411 259.83 370.77 889.1July

201065.35.35.717 738.16 163.511 574.6616.3465.310 958.33 246.37 712.0July 200965.53.93.717 344.55 990.611 353.9445.4305.410 908.53 038.27 870.4July 2008

PE R S O N S

58.95.05.59 317.53 829.95 487.6273.8164.25 213.92 370.32 843.5July59.15.15.69 308.83 804.65 504.2279.3167.25 224.92 404.42 820.5June59.15.46.19 298.63 807.65 491.1294.6182.55 196.42 408.12 788.3May59.05.26.09 288.43 812.55 475.8283.3177.45 192.52 404.42 788.1April59.55.86.29 278.23 756.05 522.3320.5187.85 201.72 378.62 823.1March59.16.06.49 268.23 786.65 481.5328.8191.55 152.72 331.12 821.6February58.45.86.69 258.03 851.25 406.9312.0197.35 094.92 289.52 805.4January

2011

59.65.16.09 247.93 731.75 516.2282.9181.85 233.32 369.82 863.5December59.05.25.89 237.03 785.15 451.9282.6175.65 169.42 336.02 833.3November59.05.26.09 225.93 778.65 447.3285.4176.35 161.92 402.82 759.1October59.35.25.69 215.03 750.05 465.0284.2171.05 180.82 321.82 859.0September58.35.25.69 199.13 839.65 359.5279.0164.05 080.52 329.42 751.1August58.65.15.99 183.23 803.25 380.0276.6173.35 103.42 352.32 751.0July

201058.55.05.88 990.93 732.35 258.6260.6169.64 997.92 265.02 732.9July 200958.64.44.78 798.03 642.75 155.3227.2135.04 928.12 167.22 760.9July 2008

FE M A L E S

72.14.64.59 069.22 534.26 535.0302.3244.36 232.81 016.95 215.9July72.04.64.69 062.22 541.06 521.2299.9248.16 221.31 021.65 199.7June72.24.74.69 052.72 513.86 538.9309.5251.06 229.41 032.25 197.2May72.34.94.59 043.12 502.46 540.7317.8247.66 222.91 008.75 214.2April72.74.84.59 033.62 466.96 566.8316.7246.76 250.11 011.75 238.4March73.05.34.99 024.72 437.06 587.7351.9274.76 235.9953.45 282.4February72.75.15.09 015.72 463.76 552.0337.1273.36 214.91 012.75 202.2January

2011

73.54.54.19 006.82 390.16 616.7294.8225.26 321.91 026.85 295.1December72.44.54.38 997.92 479.36 518.6292.6232.86 226.01 008.25 217.8November72.84.94.68 989.02 449.06 540.0321.1247.56 218.91 042.35 176.6October72.95.04.48 980.22 429.86 550.3325.8239.36 224.5985.15 239.4September71.74.64.48 964.32 540.16 424.2296.4233.86 127.81 018.75 109.1August72.34.84.68 948.22 481.56 466.8310.3249.06 156.51 018.45 138.1July

201072.25.65.68 747.22 431.26 316.0355.7295.75 960.4981.24 979.1July 200972.53.53.28 546.52 347.96 198.6218.2170.35 980.5871.05 109.5July 2008

MA L E S

%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Part

time

Full

time

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATE

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over

Not in

labour

force

Labour

force

UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) : Or ig ina l3


5 958.663.85.2198.13 600.82 538.163.55.2196.13 588.52 534.3July5 954.463.55.2197.53 581.12 542.963.65.1195.03 591.52 535.0June5 949.163.64.9184.83 598.62 520.163.75.1192.93 595.62 536.5May5 943.763.55.1193.23 578.22 533.863.85.0190.63 601.12 538.9April5 938.464.25.1195.43 619.52 556.963.94.9187.93 607.42 542.2March5 932.964.34.8183.13 629.12 543.864.04.9186.23 612.72 545.8February5 927.464.04.9185.03 607.62 543.164.14.9185.93 614.12 549.4January

2011

5 922.063.94.6174.53 608.02 549.264.14.9187.43 609.52 550.7December5 915.464.25.1193.33 603.92 556.364.15.0189.93 599.22 547.9November5 908.764.25.4205.83 586.22 534.963.95.1192.53 584.32 540.1October5 902.163.75.2193.63 563.22 543.163.75.2194.63 566.92 528.3September5 893.163.55.0187.43 552.32 515.663.65.2196.13 549.22 514.3August5 884.163.55.5203.93 531.02 485.063.45.3196.93 532.12 499.0July

20105 776.664.16.0220.43 481.62 462.563.96.1226.43 462.42 448.7July 20095 669.163.94.7171.93 448.12 502.563.94.8173.83 449.92 500.5July 2008

PE R S O N S

3 034.357.15.696.71 635.1907.157.05.798.71 629.8901.0July3 032.057.05.798.41 630.2906.257.05.798.41 630.6899.1June3 029.257.15.797.91 630.9884.057.15.697.71 632.0897.9May3 026.456.75.797.71 617.0890.857.25.696.71 634.0897.3April3 023.757.85.8102.01 645.6911.857.35.595.41 636.2897.5March3 020.857.64.986.01 652.5897.157.35.594.51 637.9898.6February3 017.957.15.492.91 629.2893.857.45.493.91 637.6900.9January

2011

3 015.157.35.493.31 634.7904.157.35.493.61 634.5903.6December3 011.757.25.696.71 627.2905.357.25.493.51 628.7905.0November3 008.257.35.696.71 626.0901.357.05.493.01 621.2904.2October3 004.856.65.389.51 610.2914.156.85.492.11 613.0901.3September3 000.256.55.288.51 605.2897.156.55.491.01 605.2896.2August2 995.756.55.593.51 598.4880.856.35.390.11 597.4888.7July

20102 941.457.25.998.81 583.4885.057.16.1102.01 578.7876.5July 20092 887.556.85.183.01 558.1891.556.85.183.51 557.4890.2July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


20102 835.271.26.0121.61 898.21 577.570.86.2124.31 883.61 572.3July 20092 781.671.14.588.91 890.01 611.071.34.690.31 892.51 610.3July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over

SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— New South Wales4



2011


20104 439.365.05.8166.02 717.31 884.064.95.9171.42 709.61 875.8July 20094 334.665.24.6129.32 696.91 891.865.14.4125.02 697.41 884.8July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


20102 256.658.04.964.31 243.8663.257.85.470.01 235.2660.1July 20092 205.858.15.266.41 215.4651.858.05.063.41 216.0647.5July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


20102 182.672.26.5101.71 473.51 220.872.26.4101.41 474.41 215.7July 20092 128.872.54.162.91 481.51 240.072.54.061.71 481.41 237.3July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over


LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Victo r ia5



2011


20103 528.267.65.7136.82 247.51 610.867.65.7136.32 247.41 614.1July 20093 435.367.73.785.72 240.61 646.667.63.785.02 235.71 625.0July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


20101 782.360.95.256.41 028.8575.461.25.358.11 032.6575.2July 20091 736.062.04.446.91 029.6595.961.64.143.71 026.4581.1July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


20101 745.974.46.280.41 218.71 035.474.16.078.21 214.81 038.9July 20091 699.373.53.138.81 211.01 050.773.63.341.31 209.31 043.9July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over


LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Queens land6


1 366.263.85.345.9825.6551.163.85.245.5826.4555.3July1 365.763.85.144.3827.3558.463.85.345.9824.9555.2June1 364.663.55.446.7820.5553.963.75.346.4823.2554.8May1 363.663.85.447.3822.4555.663.65.446.9821.1554.1April1 362.663.75.446.6821.8554.163.65.547.3818.7553.1March1 361.463.55.850.1814.2554.263.55.547.7816.5552.2February1 360.263.25.345.9813.0544.563.45.648.0814.9551.9January

2011

1 359.063.45.647.9813.2551.863.55.648.2814.1552.4December1 357.663.45.648.1813.2556.263.55.648.1814.0553.2November1 356.263.95.749.2817.2555.063.55.547.8814.1553.7October1 354.963.55.547.7813.3555.563.65.547.2813.8553.2September1 353.163.55.446.4813.1549.063.55.446.7812.5551.4August1 351.463.45.244.4812.0551.563.45.446.4810.2548.8July

20101 331.763.35.748.1794.2526.563.35.647.3795.9530.8July 20091 313.363.54.739.6795.0548.763.44.940.9792.4549.9July 2008

PE R S O N S

696.657.65.321.3380.0188.957.65.120.7380.6190.5July696.357.64.819.3381.7191.557.65.221.0379.9190.1June695.857.45.622.4377.1189.757.65.321.3379.2189.5May695.357.75.321.3379.6189.557.55.421.7378.3188.8April694.857.65.421.7378.7187.357.55.522.0377.5188.1March694.257.45.923.6375.1189.357.55.622.3376.9187.6February693.657.25.521.9375.0183.357.55.622.3376.5187.8January

2011

693.057.55.421.5377.2188.357.55.622.2376.3188.5December692.357.85.722.7377.4191.857.55.521.9376.3189.4November691.557.55.421.4376.5191.257.55.421.5376.4190.1October690.857.35.421.4374.5189.457.55.321.2376.1190.1September690.057.55.220.8376.3190.157.45.321.0375.3189.5August689.257.25.019.7374.8188.857.35.321.1373.7188.4July

2010679.957.65.019.6372.4185.757.65.019.4372.3184.7July 2009671.056.25.019.0358.3182.656.45.119.4359.0185.5July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


2010651.869.16.328.5421.9340.869.36.227.9423.6346.1July 2009642.471.24.520.5436.7366.170.84.721.5433.4364.3July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over


LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— South Aust ra l ia7



2011


20101 806.868.35.871.31 163.5810.368.75.568.21 173.1824.8July 20091 750.669.23.035.91 174.7862.269.03.036.21 171.9856.5July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


2010895.860.55.529.6512.1262.160.65.530.0513.0270.5July 2009869.961.33.418.3515.1280.461.03.417.8512.9279.2July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


2010911.076.16.041.7651.3548.276.65.538.1660.1554.3July 2009880.776.92.617.5659.6581.876.92.718.5658.9577.3July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years and

over


LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Western Aust ra l ia8



2011


2010405.760.73.99.7236.7159.360.64.912.1233.9157.1July 2009401.062.04.711.6236.9166.362.34.010.1239.7165.6July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


2010207.656.34.24.9112.155.055.44.85.5109.553.8July 2009205.354.16.47.1104.054.454.95.15.8107.154.6July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


2010198.165.43.74.8124.7104.366.15.06.6124.3103.3July 2009195.770.23.34.5132.8111.970.03.14.3132.6111.0July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000%%'000'000'000

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Partici-

pation

rate

Unemp-

loyment

rate

Total

unemp-

loyed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over


LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Tasman ia9


173.971.34.25.2118.996.6July174.071.63.94.9119.796.8June173.872.03.64.5120.697.1May173.672.43.24.0121.697.6April173.472.72.93.6122.598.1March173.272.92.63.2122.998.6February172.972.92.43.1123.098.8January

2011

172.772.82.53.1122.898.9December172.772.92.63.3122.699.0November172.673.22.83.5122.799.2October172.673.52.93.7123.099.3September172.273.72.93.7123.199.2August171.973.52.93.6122.798.6July

2010167.474.54.05.0119.796.6July 2009162.972.22.93.4114.288.0July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


201082.668.73.52.054.839.2July 200980.368.93.11.753.736.2July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


201084.880.24.43.065.057.5July 200982.675.42.71.760.551.8July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000

Participation

rate

Unemployment

rate

Total

unemployed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over

TREND

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Northern Ter r i to ry10



2011


2010282.572.13.67.4196.3147.9July 2009277.873.42.85.6198.4148.4July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


2010144.667.73.13.094.961.8July 2009142.368.72.32.295.661.6July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


2010137.976.74.14.3101.586.0July 2009135.578.43.23.4102.886.8July 2008

MA L E S

'000%%'000'000'000

Participation

rate

Unemployment

rate

Total

unemployed

Total

employed

Employed

full time

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over

TREND

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— Aust ra l ian Cap i ta l Ter r i to ry11


* estimate is subject to sampling variability too high for most practical purposes

65.44.84.818 386.76 364.112 022.6576.0408.511 446.63 387.28 059.4Australia

71.73.53.0293.082.9210.17.44.7202.748.5154.2Australian Capital Territory72.14.34.1173.948.6125.35.44.2119.920.999.1Northern Territory60.34.95.3413.9164.3249.612.38.7237.383.8153.5Tasmania68.43.84.01 891.0597.31 293.749.737.41 244.0355.7888.3Western Australia63.34.75.01 366.2500.7865.440.629.0824.9272.3552.5South Australia67.25.25.53 675.21 206.42 468.9129.197.42 339.8654.31 685.4Queensland65.54.94.74 615.01 591.23 023.8147.898.92 876.0887.41 988.6Victoria63.54.94.85 958.62 172.73 785.9183.8128.43 602.11 064.22 537.9New South Wales

PE R S O N S

58.95.05.59 317.53 829.95 487.6273.8164.25 213.92 370.32 843.5Australia

67.43.7*2.7149.448.7100.83.8*1.897.033.563.5Australian Capital Territory67.84.34.185.927.758.22.51.855.713.742.0Northern Territory55.54.25.6211.794.1117.64.93.1112.760.652.1Tasmania61.04.14.8935.8365.2570.723.114.8547.5255.3292.3Western Australia57.14.75.8696.6299.2397.418.711.7378.7188.3190.4South Australia61.55.46.21 857.7714.81 142.961.240.21 081.7469.6612.1Queensland58.75.25.62 345.9969.61 376.471.440.41 304.9620.7684.3Victoria56.85.15.33 034.31 310.61 723.788.150.61 635.5728.5907.0New South Wales

FE M A L E S

72.14.64.59 069.22 534.26 535.0302.3244.36 232.81 016.95 215.9Australia

76.23.33.1143.534.2109.33.62.9105.714.990.7Australian Capital Territory76.34.44.188.020.967.13.02.464.27.157.1Northern Territory65.35.65.2202.270.1132.07.45.6124.623.2101.4Tasmania75.73.73.7955.1232.2723.026.522.6696.5100.5596.0Western Australia69.94.74.6669.6201.6468.021.817.4446.284.0362.2South Australia73.05.15.11 817.5491.61 325.967.957.21 258.0184.71 073.3Queensland72.64.64.32 269.0621.61 647.476.458.41 571.1266.81 304.3Victoria70.54.64.62 924.3862.12 062.295.677.81 966.6335.71 630.9New South Wales

MA L E S

%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Part

time

Full

time

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATE

Civilian

population

aged 15

years

and over

Not in

labour

force

Labour

force

UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

LABOUR FORCE STATUS (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) , States & ter r i to r ies :

Or ig ina l —July 201112


3.846.755.315.621.6129.257.1698.5207.6July3.846.755.415.721.7130.457.6699.0207.5June3.946.755.515.921.9131.858.3699.3207.8May4.046.855.716.022.2133.759.5699.9208.6April4.146.855.916.222.5135.861.0701.0210.4March4.246.956.116.422.8138.163.1702.6213.3February4.347.056.316.623.0140.064.9704.3217.0January

2011

4.447.056.416.723.1141.766.3705.3220.3December4.546.956.516.923.2143.167.1705.2222.4November4.546.856.417.023.3144.467.6703.8222.8October4.546.656.317.223.4145.767.9701.9221.9September4.546.656.317.323.7146.768.4700.8220.6August4.646.656.417.424.0147.369.1701.2219.4July

20104.947.156.716.924.9143.072.6704.6219.0July 20093.651.959.412.716.8111.653.7766.5266.3July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


20104.248.957.815.427.564.830.7355.680.9July 20093.552.560.212.822.655.324.9377.085.3July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


20105.545.555.718.323.278.241.9349.1138.1July 20093.851.358.712.613.756.328.8389.5181.1July 2008

MA L E S

%%%%%'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Full

time

Unemployment

to population

ratio – looking

for full-time

work

Employment

to

population

ratio

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATEUNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, Labour Force Status : Trend13



2011


20105.146.456.117.226.1144.576.2694.4216.1July 20093.552.560.112.616.3112.051.6775.2264.9July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


20104.248.957.414.927.062.030.5355.482.6July 20093.453.461.413.122.857.924.5382.883.0July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


20106.044.254.919.625.582.545.7339.0133.5July 20093.651.758.812.112.954.027.0392.4181.9July 2008

MA L E S

%%%%%'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Full

time

Unemployment

to population

ratio – looking

for full-time

work

Employment

to

population

ratio

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATEUNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, Labour Force Status : Seasona l l y Ad jus ted14


* estimate is subject to sampling variability too high for most practical purposes

3.853.814.421.11 495.9691.5804.4115.956.4688.5477.6210.9July 20114.354.716.022.81 504.7681.3823.4131.965.3691.6470.4221.1July 20104.754.515.424.21 495.1679.8815.3125.669.6689.7471.7218.0July 20093.158.811.114.71 476.8608.3868.596.346.4772.2503.5268.7July 2008

Persons

3.155.213.923.7729.5326.8402.755.822.9346.8273.173.7July 20113.855.816.127.5733.4324.0409.466.128.2343.3269.174.2July 20103.955.513.526.0727.6323.4404.254.728.6349.5268.181.4July 20093.259.711.821.9717.5289.3428.250.622.9377.6295.881.8July 2008

Females


Males

TO T A L

0.943.513.226.11 094.5618.6475.962.79.8413.2385.527.7July 20110.743.014.823.91 081.7616.8465.069.07.8395.9370.925.0July 20100.843.113.125.91 055.9600.7455.259.48.1395.8372.723.0July 20090.747.011.318.61 030.3545.9484.454.77.6429.7396.333.4July 2008

Persons

*0.847.912.7*28.9556.7290.0266.733.8*4.5232.9221.911.0July 2011*0.546.914.7*21.9552.1293.0259.138.2*2.9220.9210.710.3July 2010*0.547.210.6*21.9525.5277.4248.126.2*2.6221.9212.69.3July 2009*0.652.310.9*16.4531.6253.4278.230.4*3.4247.8230.717.2July 2008

Females

*1.038.913.8*24.2537.7328.5209.228.9*5.3180.3163.616.7July 2011*0.938.915.0*25.2529.6323.8205.830.8*5.0175.0160.314.7July 2010*1.039.016.0*28.3530.5323.4207.133.2*5.5173.9160.113.8July 2009*0.941.411.8*20.8498.7292.5206.224.3*4.3181.9165.616.3July 2008

Males

AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N

11.681.816.220.3401.472.9328.553.246.7275.392.1183.2July 201113.684.817.522.7423.064.5358.562.857.5295.699.5196.1July 201014.082.018.424.0439.179.0360.166.261.5294.099.0194.9July 2009

8.786.010.814.1446.562.4384.141.638.8342.5107.2235.3July 2008Persons


Females

12.484.216.219.0228.736.1192.531.128.3161.440.9120.5July 201113.386.116.819.6241.733.5208.234.932.1173.241.0132.2July 201015.086.118.522.4237.033.0204.037.735.5166.343.6122.8July 2009

7.489.89.110.1260.626.5234.121.319.2212.742.1170.7July 2008Males

NO T AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N

%%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Part

time

Full

time

Unemployment

to population

ratio – looking

for full-time

work

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATE

Civilian

population

aged

15–19

years

Not in

labour

force

Labour

force

UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, Educat ion & Labour Force Status : Or ig ina l15


— nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)* estimate is subject to sampling variability too high for most practical purposes

3.853.814.421.11 495.9691.5804.4115.956.4688.5477.6210.9Australia

*2.857.4*11.7*16.323.610.013.5*1.6*0.711.98.63.4Australian Capital Territory*3.153.2*9.2*10.816.57.78.8*0.8*0.58.03.74.3Northern Territory*2.754.210.8*14.834.615.918.82.0*0.916.711.45.3Tasmania5.358.212.620.9157.865.991.811.68.380.248.631.7Western Australia

*2.454.210.3*15.1107.649.358.36.0*2.652.437.914.5South Australia5.860.516.926.7314.9124.3190.532.218.4158.3107.950.4Queensland2.752.416.919.0364.2173.2191.032.310.0158.7115.942.7Victoria3.248.612.720.4476.6245.1231.629.315.0202.3143.758.6New South Wales

TO T A L

0.943.513.226.11 094.5618.6475.962.79.8413.2385.527.7Australia

*—46.3*9.6*—18.09.78.3*0.8*—7.57.2*0.3Australian Capital Territory*0.938.3*8.8*16.89.15.63.5*0.3*0.13.22.8*0.4Northern Territory*1.142.1*11.5*74.825.514.810.8*1.2*0.39.59.4*0.1Tasmania*2.047.610.1*34.4106.956.050.95.2*2.245.741.64.1Western Australia*0.942.412.2*31.280.446.334.14.2*0.729.928.3*1.6South Australia*1.149.013.0*26.4214.1109.1105.013.7*2.391.384.86.5Queensland*0.744.316.5*20.5291.8162.4129.421.4*2.1108.099.88.2Victoria*0.638.412.0*24.5348.7214.6134.116.0*2.1118.0111.66.4New South Wales

AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N

11.681.816.220.3401.472.9328.553.246.7275.392.1183.2Australia

*11.993.7*15.1*17.85.5*0.45.2*0.8*0.74.41.43.0Australian Capital Territory*5.971.4*9.5*10.27.42.15.3*0.5*0.44.80.93.9Northern Territory*7.188.0*10.0*11.09.1*1.18.0*0.8*0.67.22.05.2Tasmania12.280.515.718.350.99.941.06.46.234.57.027.6Western Australia*6.789.0*7.6*12.527.23.024.3*1.8*1.822.49.612.8South Australia15.984.921.726.8100.715.285.518.516.067.023.143.9Queensland10.985.117.818.672.510.861.711.07.950.716.134.5Victoria10.176.213.619.9128.030.497.513.312.984.332.152.2New South Wales

NO T AT T E N D I N G FU L L - T I M E ED U C A T I O N

%%%%'000'000'000'000'000'000'000'000

Total

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Looking

for f/t

workTotal

Part

time

Full

time

Unemployment

to population

ratio – looking

for full-time

work

Participation

rate

UNEMPLOYMENTRATE

Civilian

population

aged

15–19

years

Not in

labour

force

Labour

force

UNEMPLOYEDEMPLOYED

PERSONS AGED 15– 19 YEARS, States & ter r i to r ies : Or ig ina l —July 201116


(a) Gross flows figures do not match published labour force estimates. Refer to gross flows in Glossary.

14 728.44 893.59 834.9448.99 386.02 792.86 593.2Matched Civilian Population4 859.44 513.3346.1131.3214.8156.158.7Not in Labour Force9 869.0380.29 488.8317.69 171.22 636.86 534.5Labour Force

462.2125.9336.3240.695.852.942.8Unemployed Total9 406.8254.39 152.577.09 075.52 583.86 491.6Employed Total2 824.6172.82 651.739.22 612.62 276.7335.9Employed Part time6 582.281.56 500.737.86 462.9307.16 155.7Employed Full time

PE R S O N S

7 453.32 947.14 506.3212.64 293.71 974.92 318.8Matched Civilian Population2 926.72 730.8195.967.8128.1101.326.8Not in Labour Force4 526.6216.34 310.4144.84 165.61 873.62 292.0Labour Force

224.566.6157.8112.845.031.313.7Unemployed Total4 302.2149.64 152.632.04 120.61 842.32 278.3Employed Total1 993.2113.21 880.020.01 859.91 662.0197.9Employed Part time2 309.036.42 272.612.02 260.6180.32 080.3Employed Full time

FE M A L E S

7 275.11 946.45 328.6236.35 092.4818.04 274.4Matched Civilian Population1 932.71 782.5150.263.686.754.831.9Not in Labour Force5 342.4164.05 178.4172.75 005.7763.24 242.5Labour Force

237.759.2178.5127.750.821.729.1Unemployed Total5 104.6104.74 999.945.04 954.9741.54 213.4Employed Total

831.459.6771.819.1752.7614.7138.0Employed Part time4 273.245.14 228.125.94 202.2126.84 075.4Employed Full time

MA L E S

'000'000'000'000'000'000'000

Matched

Civilian

Population

Not in

Labour

Force

Labour

ForceUnemployed

Employed

Total

Employed

Part time

Employed

Full time

LABOUR FORCE STATUS IN JULY 2011

Labou r fo r ce sta tu s in

June 2011

LABOUR FORCE STATUS GROSS FLOWS (a) , MATCHED RECORDS JUNE AND JULY 2011(a) :

Or ig ina l17


1 621.4239.41 382.01 616.9239.31 377.7July1 617.8237.71 380.11 614.7238.71 376.0June1 608.6239.71 368.91 612.4238.21 374.1May1 599.8238.11 361.61 610.1237.61 372.5April1 616.0235.91 380.11 608.0237.01 371.1March1 613.8236.51 377.31 606.2236.51 369.6February1 586.1233.21 352.91 604.5236.31 368.2January

2011

1 599.2237.21 362.01 602.5236.21 366.3December1 600.7236.31 364.41 599.7236.31 363.5November1 601.1238.01 363.01 596.7236.41 360.3October1 592.0234.51 357.51 594.0236.51 357.6September1 592.6235.11 357.61 591.2236.31 354.9August1 580.8237.81 343.01 587.4235.91 351.5July

20101 528.2224.21 304.01 528.6224.71 303.8July 20091 579.0215.91 363.11 563.7217.11 346.5July 2008

PE R S O N S


2011


2010594.1158.4435.7592.2158.7433.5July 2009604.0154.8449.1597.2155.5441.7July 2008

FE M A L E S


2011


2010934.165.8868.3936.466.1870.3July 2009975.161.1914.0966.461.6904.8July 2008

MA L E S

millionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillions

Total

Part

time

workers

Full

time

workersTotal

Part

time

workers

Full

time

workers


AGGREGATE MONTHLY HOURS WORKED18


np not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated(a) Use with caution; see note 28 in the Explanatory Notes, also refer to article in January 2011 issue.

1 616.928.718.431.8180.9114.0335.2401.2506.9July1 614.728.718.331.7179.8113.8333.9401.6506.8June1 612.428.718.331.6178.6113.6332.8401.8506.9May1 610.128.718.431.5177.4113.4331.7402.2506.8April1 608.028.618.431.4176.4113.1331.0402.4506.6March1 606.228.618.531.4175.6112.8330.6402.3506.4February1 604.528.518.631.3175.3112.5330.5401.6506.1January

2011

1 602.528.418.731.4175.3112.2330.6400.2505.7December1 599.728.318.731.5175.5112.0330.5398.2505.0November1 596.728.218.831.5175.7111.9330.4395.9504.2October1 594.028.218.831.5175.8111.7330.8394.0503.2September1 591.228.218.831.5175.7111.5331.0392.9501.6August1 587.428.318.731.3175.2111.2331.1392.4499.3July

20101 528.627.818.031.3166.4107.5321.8372.2483.6July 20091 563.727.617.132.9172.2111.8327.8376.8497.4July 2008

TR E N D

1 621.4npnp31.3180.5113.7339.2401.2508.0July1 617.8npnp32.5182.9113.9331.9403.7505.4June1 608.6npnp30.9178.0113.4330.5402.3506.4May1 599.8npnp31.9174.8113.9333.6395.5504.9April1 616.0npnp31.6177.7113.0331.4404.4510.2March1 613.8npnp31.4175.4113.7329.4407.2508.9February1 586.1npnp30.7174.6110.7(a)317.9403.4501.3January

2011

1 599.2npnp31.7175.6112.7331.2396.3505.1December1 600.7npnp31.1175.4112.2332.2397.3505.6November1 601.1npnp32.3175.9112.3329.4398.2506.4October1 592.0npnp31.1175.3110.9331.2392.8503.8September1 592.6npnp31.5176.9111.8329.8393.8501.5August1 580.8npnp31.5173.9111.2329.4391.6495.9July

20101 528.2npnp31.5166.7106.7323.2372.3482.4July 20091 579.0npnp32.9176.1113.8329.6378.0503.6July 2008

SE A S O N A L L Y AD J U S T E D

millionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillionsmillions

Australia

Australian

Capital

Territory

Northern

TerritoryTasmania

Western

Australia

South

AustraliaQueenslandVictoria

New

South

Wales

HOURS WORKED

AGGREGATE MONTHLY HOURS WORKED, States & ter r i to r ies19


12.17.1850.412.27.1854.512.07.0843.8May12.87.2868.311.97.0834.312.17.1847.9February

2011

11.97.1846.112.37.1852.212.27.1849.1November12.17.2845.912.57.3868.812.37.1849.2August12.27.0821.312.37.0826.412.57.3857.8May13.87.8924.512.87.6886.312.97.5875.2February

2010

12.97.7896.613.47.8904.713.37.7898.1November2009

13.57.7893.813.67.7897.713.47.7889.6May 200910.36.0679.010.46.0680.810.05.9663.9May 200810.66.3699.010.76.4701.010.86.4703.9May 2007

PE R S O N S

14.38.9489.814.69.0494.914.49.0494.7May15.69.6523.814.39.1497.614.59.0493.6February

2011


2010

14.99.8520.415.39.8519.715.29.8515.8November2009

14.59.1484.014.79.2485.615.19.5503.0May 200912.68.0412.512.78.0411.812.37.8401.5May 200813.28.5425.513.38.5424.113.38.4420.3May 2007

FE M A L E S

10.25.5360.610.25.5359.610.05.3349.1May10.65.2344.510.05.2336.710.25.4354.3February

2011


2010

11.36.0376.311.86.1384.911.86.0382.2November2009

12.76.5409.812.76.5412.111.96.2386.7May 20098.44.3266.68.44.4268.98.04.3262.4May 20088.54.5273.58.54.6277.08.84.7283.6May 2007

MA L E S

%%'000%%'000%%'000

Labour

force under-

utilisation rate

Under-

employment

rate

Under-

employed

workers

Labour

force under-

utilisation rate

Under-

employment

rate

Under-

employed

workers

Labour

force under-

utilisation rate

Under-

employment

rate

Under-

employed

workers

ORIGINALSEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND

LABOUR UNDERUT IL ISAT ION (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER)— May 2011 20


12.17.1850.412.27.1854.512.07.0843.8Australia

9.34.810.29.04.910.58.94.910.3Australian Capital

Territory

8.64.25.18.03.74.67.13.54.3Northern Territory14.69.122.814.98.922.214.58.621.5Tasmania10.25.976.910.36.078.010.05.874.6Western Australia12.67.363.012.77.262.512.97.262.5South Australia12.87.5183.912.77.5184.312.77.4180.3Queensland12.16.9209.712.47.4223.412.17.1215.5Victoria12.37.4278.612.37.4280.312.27.4278.5New South Wales

PE R S O N S

14.38.9489.814.69.0494.914.49.0494.7Australia


Territory

8.84.52.68.34.02.37.73.72.2Northern Territory16.511.313.317.411.313.316.510.512.2Tasmania12.37.944.812.48.045.112.37.944.0Western Australia15.09.638.415.19.537.915.39.437.7South Australia14.79.4106.714.69.4106.714.89.4106.5Queensland14.68.9122.915.29.4129.114.89.3127.8Victoria14.69.0154.814.99.2158.514.89.3160.9New South Wales

FE M A L E S

10.25.5360.610.25.5359.610.05.3349.1Australia


Territory

8.43.82.57.73.52.36.53.22.2Northern Territory12.97.19.612.76.79.012.77.09.3Tasmania

8.54.432.18.64.532.98.34.330.6Western Australia10.65.324.610.65.324.610.85.324.9South Australia11.25.877.211.15.977.610.95.673.7Queensland10.05.286.810.25.794.39.95.387.7Victoria10.46.0123.910.16.0121.810.05.7117.7New South Wales

MA L E S

%%'000%%'000%%'000

Labour

force under-

utilisation rate

Under-

employment

rate

Under-

employed

workers

Labour

force under-

utilisation rate

Under-

employment

rate

Under-

employed

workers

Labour

force under-

utilisation rate

Under-

employment

rate

Under-

employed

workers

ORIGINALSEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTREND

LABOUR UNDERUT IL ISAT ION (AGED 15 YEARS & OVER) , States & ter r i to r ies —May 201121


EF F E C T OF NE W SE A S O N A L L Y AD J U S T E D ES T I M A T E S ON TR E N D ES T I M A T E S

5.05.05.0July5.05.05.0June4.95.04.9May4.94.94.9April

2011

(2) 5.0 i.e.

falls by 2.10%

(1) 5.2 i.e.

rises by 2.10%

WHAT IF NEXT MONTH'S SEASONALLYADJUSTED ESTIMATE IS:

Trend as

published

Jan2011

Mar May Jul

%

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6Published trend12

UN E M P L O Y M E N T RA T E

11 440.711 456.111 448.5July11 441.011 449.211 445.5June11 440.011 442.511 441.4May11 437.711 436.811 437.1April

2011

(2) 11 423.1 i.e.

falls by 0.24%

(1) 11 478.0 i.e.

rises by 0.24%

WHAT IF NEXT MONTH'S SEASONALLYADJUSTED FIGURE IS:

Trend as

published

Jan2011

Mar May Jul

'000

11300

11375

11450

11525

11600Published trend12

EM P L O Y M E N T

Each time new seasonally adjusted estimates become available, trend estimates are

revised. This revision is a combined result of the concurrent seasonal adjustment process

and the application of surrogates of the Henderson average to the seasonally adjusted

series (see paragraphs 29 to 37 of the Explanatory Notes).

The examples in the tables below show two illustrative scenarios and the consequent

revisions to previous trend estimates of employment and the unemployment rate. The

revisions in the scenarios are due to the use of surrogates of the Henderson average, as

the impact of revision of seasonally adjusted estimates can not be estimated in advance.

(1) The August seasonally adjusted estimate is higher than the July estimate by:

0.24% for employment

2.10% for the unemployment rate

(2) The August seasonally adjusted estimate is lower than the July estimate by:

0.24% for employment

2.10% for the unemployment rate

The percentage changes of 0.24% and 2.10% represent the average absolute monthly

percentage changes in employment and the unemployment rate respectively. Estimates

in the graphs have been calculated using unrounded estimates, and may be different

from, but more accurate than, rounded estimates depicted in the corresponding table.

TR E N D RE V I S I O N S


W H A T I F . . . ? RE V I S I O N S TO TR E N D ES T I M A T E S

10 The Labour Force Survey estimates are calculated in such a way as to add up to

independent estimates of the civilian population aged 15 years and over (population

benchmarks). These population benchmarks are projections of the most recently

released quarterly Estimated Resident Population (ERP) data. For information on the

PO P U L A T I O N BE N C H M A R K S

9 In the Labour Force Survey, coverage rules are applied which aim to ensure that each

person is associated with only one dwelling, and hence has only one chance of selection.

The coverage rules are necessarily a balance between theoretical and operational

considerations. Nevertheless, the chance of a person being enumerated at two separate

dwellings in the survey is considered to be negligible.

CO V E R A G E

8 The Labour Force Survey includes all persons aged 15 years and over except

members of the permanent defence forces, certain diplomatic personnel of overseas

governments customarily excluded from census and estimated population counts,

overseas residents in Australia, and members of non-Australian defence forces (and their

dependants) stationed in Australia.

SC O P E OF SU R V E Y

3 The Labour Force Survey is based on a multi-stage area sample of private dwellings

(currently approximately 29,000 houses, flats, etc.) and a list sample of non-private

dwellings (hotels, motels, etc.), and covers approximately 0.33% of the civilian

population of Australia aged 15 years and over.

4 Information is obtained from the occupants of selected dwellings by specially trained

interviewers using computer-assisted interviewing.

5 Households selected for the Labour Force Survey are interviewed each month for

eight months, with one-eighth of the sample being replaced each month. The first

interview is conducted face-to-face. Subsequent interviews are conducted by telephone

(if acceptable to the respondent).

6 The interviews are generally conducted during the two weeks beginning on the

Sunday between the 5th and 11th of each month. The information obtained relates to

the week before the interview (i.e. the reference week). Each year, to deal with

operational difficulties involved with collecting and processing the Labour Force Survey

around the Christmas and New Year holiday period, interviews for December start four

weeks after November interviews start, and January interviews start five weeks after

December interviews start. As a result, January interviewing may commence as early as

the 7th or as late as the 13th, depending on the year. Occasionally, circumstances that

present significant operational difficulties for survey collection can result in a change to

the normal pattern for the start of interviewing.

7 Estimates from the Labour Force Survey are published first in this publication 32 days

after the commencement of interviews for that month, with the exception of estimates

for each December which are published 39 days after the commencement of interviews.

LA B O U R FO R C E SU R V E Y

2 The conceptual framework used in Australia’s Labour Force Survey aligns closely with

the standards and guidelines set out in Resolutions of International Conferences of

Labour Statisticians. Descriptions of the underlying concepts and structure of Australia's

labour force statistics, and the sources and methods used in compiling the estimates, are

presented in Labour Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods (cat. no. 6102.0.55.001)

which is available on the ABS website <http://www.abs.gov.au>.

CO N C E P T S , SO U R C E S AN D

ME T H O D S

1 This publication contains estimates of the civilian labour force derived from the

Labour Force Survey component of the Monthly Population Survey. The full time series

for estimates from this publication are also available electronically. More detailed

estimates are released one week after this publication in various electronic formats – see

Labour Force, Australia, Detailed – Electronic Delivery (cat. no. 6291.0.55.001) and

Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly (cat. no. 6291.0.55.003).

I N T R O D U C T I O N


E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S

16 From April 1986, the definition of employed persons was changed to include

persons who worked without pay between 1 and 14 hours per week in a family business

or on a farm (i.e. contributing family workers). For further information, see

paragraphs 22 and 23 of the Explanatory Notes in the February 2003 issue of Labour

Force, Australia (cat. no. 6203.0).

CO M P A R A B I L I T Y OF SE R I E S

15 The estimation method used in the Labour Force Survey is Composite Estimation,

which was introduced in May 2007. Composite Estimation combines data collected in the

previous six months with current month's data to produce the current month's

estimates, thereby exploiting the high correlation between overlapping samples across

months in the Labour Force Survey. The Composite Estimator combines the previous

and current month's data by applying different factors according to length of time in the

survey. After these factors are applied, the seven months of data are weighted to align

with current month population benchmarks. For details see Information Paper:

Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics, 2007 (cat. no. 6292.0).

ES T I M A T I O N ME T H O D

methodology used to produce the ERP see Australian Demographic Statistics

(cat. no. 3101.0). To create the population benchmarks for the Labour Force Survey, the

most recently released quarterly ERP estimates are projected forward one quarter past

the period for which they are required. The projection is based on the historical pattern

of each population component - births, deaths, interstate migration and net overseas

migration (NOM). By projecting one quarter past that needed for the current population

benchmarks, demographic changes are smoothed in, thereby making them less

noticeable in the population benchmarks.

11 Commencing March 2010, the ERP series is revised twice-yearly in the March and

September quarter issues of Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0). This

biannual revision cycle incorporates more up to date information available for NOM. The

revised ERP estimates are used to update the quarterly population projections used in

creating the Labour Force Survey population benchmarks.

12 Every five years, the ERP series are revised to incorporate additional information

available from the latest Census of Population and Housing (Census). Following the

incorporation of census information, the ERP series prior to the latest census are final

and subject to no further revision. Labour Force Survey population benchmarks, and the

estimates, are revised following this 5-yearly revision in the ERP. From the February 2009

issue of this publication, labour force estimates have been compiled using population

benchmarks based on the results of the 2006 Census. Revisions were made in the

February 2009 issue to historical labour force estimates from June 2001 to January 2009.

13 As noted, Labour Force Survey population benchmarks are derived from ABS' ERP

series. In the past, ABS has revised the Labour Force Survey population benchmarks

every five years in order to incorporate additional information from the latest Census.

However, in the July 2010 issue of this publication the Labour Force Survey population

benchmarks were revised back to July 2006 to accommodate earlier revisions to ERP.

14 From October 2010 onwards, the net overseas migration component of the Labour

Force Survey population benchmarks has been derived using assumptions that take into

account a range of available supplementary data sources and relevant information to

forecast population changes in the short-term. See articles in Labour Force, Australia

(cat. no. 6202.0) titled: Labour Force Survey Population Benchmarks in the September

2010 issue; and Changes in this issue in the October 2010 issue. In the future, the ABS

may occasionally rebenchmark and revise Labour Force Survey estimates to take account

of changes in ERP as additional information becomes available. Where revisions are

undertaken, these will be communicated in this publication.

PO P U L A T I O N BE N C H M A R K S

continued


E X P L A N A T O R Y N O T E S continued

21 The current Labour Force Survey sample has been selected using information

collected in the 2006 Census of Population and Housing.

22 The majority of this sample was phased in over the period November 2007 to

June 2008, with one-eighth of this portion of the sample being introduced every month.

Such a pattern of implementation means that any changes to labour force estimates due

to differences between the two samples, or any other influences, were spread over the

eight months. The remainder of the sample (about 20% of the total), which covers less

settled areas and non-private dwellings was rotated in full for New South Wales, Western

Australia, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory in March 2008, and for

Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania in April 2008.

23 As one of a range of ABS savings initiatives for the 2008–09 financial year, there was

a 24% reduction in the LFS sample size for the period July 2008 to August 2009, relative

to the June 2008 sample size. The sample reduction was reversed from

September 2009 to December 2009, with December 2009 estimates being the first

produced under the fully reinstated sample.

24 For further details, see Information Paper: Labour Force Survey Sample Design

(cat. no. 6269.0).

LA B O U R FO R C E SU R V E Y

SA M P L E

17 The ABS introduced telephone interviewing into the Labour Force Survey in

August 1996. Implementation was phased in for each new sample group from

August 1996 to February 1997. During the period of implementation, the new method

produced different estimates than would have been obtained under the old

methodology. The effect dissipated over the final months of implementation and was no

longer discernible from February 1997. The estimates for February 1997 and onwards are

directly comparable to estimates for periods prior to August 1996. For further details, see

the feature article in the June 1997 issue of Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6203.0).

18 From April 2001 the Labour Force Survey has been conducted using a redesigned

questionnaire containing additional data items and some minor definitional changes.

The definition of unemployed persons was changed to include all persons who were

waiting to start work and were available to start in the reference week. This change was

introduced in February 2004, when historical unit record data were revised from

April 2001 to January 2004. This revision created a small trend break at April 2001 in

unemployed persons and unemployment rate series. For further details, see Information

Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0), released in

December 2003.

19 Core labour force series were revised in April 2001 for the period

April 1986 to March 2001 for the remaining definitional changes introduced with the

redesigned questionnaire, to reduce the impact of the changes on labour force series.

For further details, see Information Paper: Implementing the Redesigned Labour Force

Survey Questionnaire (cat. no. 6295.0) and Information Paper: Questionnaires Used in

the Labour Force Survey (cat. no. 6232.0).

20 In May 2007, an improved method of estimation, known as composite estimation,

was introduced into the Labour Force Survey. In introducing this change, the ABS

revised unit record data from April 2001 to April 2007 based on the new estimation

method. While estimates for periods prior to April 2001 are unrevised and were

compiled using a different estimation method, no trend break was identified in the

employed persons series. Also, no change was identified in the trend breaks in the

unemployed persons and unemployment rate series which arose with the introduction

of a redesigned survey form in April 2001 (as noted above in paragraph 18). For further

details, see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics, 2007

(cat. no. 6292.0).

CO M P A R A B I L I T Y OF SE R I E S

continued



29 Seasonal adjustment is a means of removing the estimated effects of normal

seasonal variation from the series so that the effects of other influences on the series can

be more clearly recognised. Seasonal adjustment does not aim to remove the irregular or

non-seasonal influences which may be present in any particular month. This means that

month-to-month movements of the seasonally adjusted estimates may not be reliable

indicators of trend behaviour.

30 The Labour Force Survey uses the concurrent seasonal adjustment method to

derive seasonal factors. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses data up to the current

month to estimate seasonal factors for the current and all previous months. This process

can result in revisions each month to estimates for earlier periods. However, in most

instances, the only noticeable revisions will be to the seasonally adjusted estimates for

the previous month and one year prior to the current month.

31 The revision properties of the seasonally adjusted and trend estimates can be

improved by the use of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modelling.

ARIMA modelling relies on the characteristics of the series being analysed to project

future period data. The projected values are temporary, intermediate values, that are

only used internally to improve the estimation of the seasonal factors. The projected data

do not affect the original estimates and are discarded at the end of the seasonal

adjustment process. The Labour Force Survey uses an ARIMA model for 95% of the

individual time series. The ARIMA model is assessed as part of the annual reanalysis. For

SE A S O N A L AD J U S T M E N T AN D

TR E N D ES T I M A T I O N

25 Two types of error are possible in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling

error and non-sampling error.

26 Sampling error occurs because a sample, rather than the entire population, is

surveyed. One measure of the likely difference resulting from not including all dwellings

in the survey is given by the standard error. There are about two chances in three that a

sample estimate will differ by less than one standard error from the figure that would

have been obtained if all dwellings had been included in the survey, and about nineteen

chances in twenty that the difference will be less than two standard errors. Standard

errors of key estimates for the latest month and of movements since the previous month

of these estimates are shown in the standard errors section of this publication. Standard

errors for other estimates and other movements may be calculated by using the

spreadsheet contained in Labour Force Survey Standard Errors, Data Cube

(cat. no. 6298.0.55.001) which is available free of charge on the ABS website

<http://www.abs.gov.au>.

27 Non-sampling error arises from inaccuracies in collecting, recording and processing

the data. Every effort is made to minimise reporting error by the careful design of

questionnaires, intensive training and supervision of interviewers, and efficient data

processing procedures. Non-sampling error also arises because information cannot be

obtained from all persons selected in the survey. The Labour Force Survey receives a

high level of co-operation from individuals in selected dwellings, with the average

response rate over the last year being 97%. See Glossary for definition of response rate.

28 Due to flooding in Queensland, operational difficulties were experienced in

conducting the Labour Force Survey in January 2011. While the disruption to survey

operations will have slightly reduced the quality of some Queensland estimates, the

impact on the estimates is not statistically significant for most series. However, a

noticeable impact on aggregate monthly hours worked was observed for Queensland

and a large extreme correction has been applied to stabilise the trend estimate. A similar

treatment has been applied to the Australian total series. See article in January 2011 issue

of Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6202.0) titled: Impact of the Floods on the Labour

Force Survey.

RE L I A B I L I T Y OF ES T I M A T E S



38 Users may also wish to refer to the following publications:

! Labour Force Survey Standard Products and Data Item Guide (cat.no. 6103.0).

This publication is a reference guide for users of Labour Force Survey data standard

products.

! Australian Labour Market Statistics (cat. no. 6105.0). This publication presents key

indicators of the labour market, articles on a range of labour market issues, and

information about the latest developments in the labour statistics program. For

further information about this publication, please contact Labour Market Statistics

on (02) 6252 7206.

39 ABS Information about the labour market can be found on the Topics @ a Glance

page on the ABS website <http://www.abs.gov.au>.

RE L A T E D PU B L I C A T I O N S

further details, see the feature article in the October 2004 issue of Australian Economic

Indicators (cat. no. 1350.0).

32 Seasonal adjustment is able to remove the effect of events which occur at the same

time in the survey every year. However, there are some events, like holidays, which are

not always at the same time in the survey cycle or which are not at the same time across

Australia. The effects of these types of events on Labour Force Survey estimates cannot in

all cases be removed, because the pattern of their effects cannot be determined.

However, two events for which adjustment is made in the seasonally adjusted series are

the January interview start date and the timing of Easter. For further details, see

Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0)

released in December 2003.

33 While seasonal factors for the complete time series are estimated each month, they

will continue to be reviewed annually at a more detailed level to take into account each

additional year's original data. This annual review will not normally result in significant

changes to published estimates. The review is usually conducted in February each year

with the results released in the February issue of this publication.

34 The smoothing of seasonally adjusted series to produce 'trend' series reduces the

impact of the irregular component of the seasonally adjusted series. These trend

estimates are derived by applying a 13-term Henderson-weighted moving average to all

months except the last six. The last six monthly trend estimates are obtained by applying

surrogates of the Henderson average to the seasonally adjusted series. Trend estimates

are used to analyse the underlying behaviour of a series over time.

35 While this smoothing technique enables estimates to be produced for the latest

month, it does result in revisions in addition to those caused by the revision of

seasonally adjusted estimates. Generally, revisions due to the use of surrogates of the

Henderson average become smaller, and after three months have a negligible impact on

the series.

36 Trend estimates are published for the Northern Territory in table 10 and for the

Australian Capital Territory in table 11. Unadjusted series for the two Territories have

shown, historically, a high degree of variability, which can lead to considerable revisions

to the seasonally adjusted estimates each month when seasonal factors are estimated.

For this reason, seasonally adjusted estimates are not currently published for the two

Territories. In addition, caution should be exercised in the interpretation of trend

estimates for the two Territories, particularly for the three most recent months, where

revisions may be relatively large.

37 For further information, see A Guide to Interpreting Time Series – Monitoring

Trends (cat. no. 1349.0) or contact the Assistant Director, Time Series Analysis on

(02) 6252 6345 or email [email protected].

SE A S O N A L AD J U S T M E N T AN D

TR E N D ES T I M A T I O N continued



Technical and Further EducationTAFE

seasonally adjustedSeas adj.

percentage pointspts

part timep/t

Labour Force SurveyLFS

full timef/t

estimated resident populationERP

catalogue numbercat. no.

computer assisted interviewingCAI

Australian Bureau of StatisticsABS

percentage%

thousands'000

DefinitionSymbol

43 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONSSY M B O L S AN D

AB B R E V I A T I O N S

42 Estimates have been rounded and discrepancies may occur between sums of the

component items and totals. Estimates of movement shown in this publication are

obtained by taking the difference of unrounded estimates. The movement estimate is

then rounded. Where a discrepancy occurs between the reported movement and the

difference of the rounded estimates, the reported movement will be more accurate.

EF F E C T S OF RO U N D I N G

41 As well as the statistics included in this and related publications, the ABS may have

other relevant data available. Inquiries should be made to the Labour Force contact

officer on (02) 6252 6525, email [email protected] or to any ABS office.

DA T A AV A I L A B L E ON

RE Q U E S T

40 Information about current publications and other products released by the ABS is

available from the statistics page on the ABS website. The ABS also issues a daily release

advice on the website, Upcoming Product Releases, which details products to be

released in the week ahead.

RE L A T E D PU B L I C A T I O N S

continued



0.30.40.41.31.21.01.00.70.80.50.5ptsUnemployment to population ratio –

looking for f/t work

0.71.00.93.23.52.61.91.91.61.41.2ptsParticipation rate

0.81.11.13.32.82.61.91.91.81.81.5ptsTotal0.81.11.33.63.22.91.82.01.82.11.5ptsLooking for p/t work1.62.81.97.24.05.23.74.23.63.53.3ptsLooking for f/t work

Unemployment rate12.48.38.70.90.81.03.72.65.46.78.6'000Not in labour force

9.87.17.10.70.60.93.02.04.95.15.8'000Labour force

6.54.54.60.50.30.51.81.13.53.63.6'000Total4.63.43.10.40.10.41.00.82.23.02.5'000Looking for p/t work4.52.83.40.30.20.31.50.72.62.02.5'000Looking for f/t work

Unemployed

9.16.66.60.70.50.82.81.94.44.75.4'000Total7.66.05.30.60.40.72.11.63.64.04.6'000Part time5.33.64.50.40.40.51.81.12.62.73.3'000Full time

EmployedAged 15–19 years



Unemployment rate34.429.224.72.33.73.110.57.115.423.521.3'000Not in labour force37.727.830.12.54.83.210.98.017.926.222.9'000Labour force

14.710.010.61.00.81.23.83.06.98.19.6'000Total7.86.34.50.60.30.71.91.63.54.55.1'000Looking for p/t work

12.37.79.50.80.71.03.32.66.16.68.0'000Looking for f/t workUnemployed


EmployedAged 15 years and over

PersonsFemalesMales

AUSTRALIA

ACTNTTas.WASAQldVic.NSW

To illustrate, let us say the published level estimate for employed persons aged

15–19 years is 700,000 and the associated standard error is 9,200. The standard error is

then used to interpret the level estimate of 700,000. For instance, the standard error of

9,200 indicates that:

! There are approximately two chances in three that the real value falls within the

range 690,800 to 709,200 (700,000 + or – 9,200)

! There are approximately nineteen chances in twenty that the real value falls within

the range 681,600 to 718,400 (700,000 + or – 18,400).

The real value in this case is the result we would obtain if we could enumerate the total

population.

The following table shows the standard errors for this month's level estimates.

LEVEL ESTIMATES

The estimates in this publication are based on information gained from the occupants of

a sample survey of dwellings. Because the entire population is not surveyed, the

published estimates are subject to sampling error. The most common way of quantifying

such sampling error is to calculate the standard error for the published estimate or

statistic. For more information, see paragraphs 25 to 27 of the Explanatory Notes.

ST A N D A R D ER R O R S


S T A N D A R D E R R O R S

0.30.40.51.40.81.01.00.80.90.50.6ptsUnemployment to population ratio –

looking for f/t work




6.84.94.80.50.20.61.91.33.73.64.3'000Total5.03.93.20.40.10.41.41.02.43.03.0'000Looking for p/t work4.62.93.60.30.10.41.60.92.72.03.0'000Looking for f/t work

Unemployed


EmployedAged 15–19 years




15.110.410.81.20.61.24.12.97.87.99.9'000Total8.06.54.70.70.30.72.31.53.74.55.1'000Looking for p/t work

12.78.09.81.00.51.03.42.56.76.48.4'000Looking for f/t workUnemployed


EmployedAged 15 years and over

PersonsFemalesMales

AUSTRALIA

ACTNTTas.WASAQldVic.NSW

The following example illustrates how to use the standard error to interpret a movement

estimate. Let us say that one month the published level estimate for females employed

part-time in Australia is 1,890,000; the next month the published level estimate is

1,900,000 and the associated standard error for the movement estimate is 11,900. The

standard error is then used to interpret the published movement estimate of 10,000. For

instance, the standard error of 11,900 indicates that:

! There are approximately two chances in three that the real movement between the

two months falls within the range – 1,900 to 21,900 (10,000 + or – 11,900)

! There are approximately nineteen chances in twenty that the real movement falls

within the range – 13,800 to 33,800 (10,000 + or – 23,800).

The following table shows the standard errors for this month's movement estimates.

MOVEMENT ESTIMATES


S T A N D A R D E R R O R S continued

The estimation methodology used in the Labour Force Survey. Composite Estimationuses sample responses from nearby months as well as from the reference month toderive estimates for the reference month. This approach achieves gains in efficiency byexploiting the high similarity between the responses provided by the same respondent in

Composite Estimation

All usual residents of Australia aged 15 years and over except members of the permanentdefence forces, certain diplomatic personnel of overseas governments customarilyexcluded from census and estimated population counts, overseas residents in Australia,and members of non-Australian defence forces (and their dependants) stationed inAustralia.

Civilian population aged 15years and over

Persons aged 15–24 years enrolled full time at a TAFE college, university, or othereducational institution in the reference week, except those persons aged 15–19 yearswho were still attending school.

Attending tertiary educationalinstitution full time

Persons aged 15–19 years enrolled at secondary or high school in the reference week.Attending school

Persons aged 15–24 years enrolled at secondary or high school or enrolled as a full timestudent at a Technical and Further Education (TAFE) college, university, or othereducational institution in the reference week.

Attending full time education

Aggregate monthly hours worked measures the total number of actual hours worked byemployed persons in a calendar month. It differs from the actual hours worked estimates(and the usual hours worked estimates) since these refer only to the hours worked inthe reference week.

The methodology used to produce aggregate monthly hours worked means that theseare synthetic estimates. Seasonally adjusted and trend estimates of aggregate monthlyhours worked are available for the period July 1978 onwards.

Further information on the methodology used to produce the aggregate monthly hoursworked estimates is available on the ABS website in Information Paper: Expansion ofHours Worked Estimates from the Labour Force Survey (cat. no. 6290.0.55.001).

Actual and usual hours worked cannot be aggregated across time to produce eitherquarterly or annual estimates as they relate to only a single week in the month. Incontrast, aggregate monthly hours worked estimates are a true monthly measure, andmay be aggregated across time to produce both quarterly and annual estimates.

Aggregate monthly hoursworked

Actual hours of work refers to a specified reference period and includes:! hours actually worked during normal periods of work;! time spent in addition to hours worked during normal periods of work (including

overtime);! time spent at the place of work on activities such as the preparation of the workplace,

repairs and maintenance, preparation and cleaning of tools, and the preparation ofreceipts, time sheets and reports;

! time spent at the place of work waiting or standing by; and! time corresponding to short rest periods.

Excluded are:! hours paid for but not worked, such as paid annual leave, public holidays or paid sick

leave;! meal breaks; and! time spent on travel to and from work (excluding some self-employed).

For multiple job holders actual hours worked should equal the hours worked at all jobs.

Actual hours of work

Includes writing, telephoning or applying in person to an employer for work; answeringan advertisement for a job; checking factory noticeboards or the touchscreens at theCentrelink offices; being registered with Centrelink as a jobseeker; checking orregistering with any other employment agency; advertising or tendering for work; andcontacting friends or relatives.

Actively looking for work


G L O S S A R Y

For any group, persons who were employed or unemployed, as defined.Labour force

The matching of respondents who report in consecutive months enables analysis of thetransition of individuals between the different labour force status classifications, referredto as the matched sample. The transition counts between the different labour forcestatus classifications from one point in time to the next are commonly referred to asgross flows.

The figures presented in gross flows are presented in original terms only and do notalign with published labour force estimates. The gross flows figures are derived from thematched sample between consecutive months, which after taking account of the samplerotation and varying non-response in each month is approximately 80 percent of thesample.

Caution should be exercised when analysing these gross flows data due to:! the figures presented sum to approximately 80 percent of the population values as the

gross flows data are based on the matched sample only;! there is no adjustment applied to account for changes due to seasonal patterns

(referred to commonly as seasonal adjustment); and! the estimates of relative sizes of each transition class are subject to bias due to the

matched sample being a non-representative sample.

Gross flows

Employed persons who usually worked 35 hours or more a week (in all jobs) and thosewho, although usually working fewer than 35 hours a week, worked 35 hours or moreduring the reference week.

Full time workers

Flow estimates are a measure of activity over a given period. For example, aggregatemonthly hours worked is a measure of the total number of hours worked in a calendarmonth.

Flow estimates

Estimated resident population (ERP), is Australia's official measure of the population ofAustralia and is based on the concept of usual residence. It refers to all people,regardless of nationality, citizenship or legal status, who usually live in Australia, with theexception of foreign diplomatic personnel and their families. It includes usual residentswho are overseas for fewer than 12 months. It excludes overseas visitors who are inAustralia for fewer than 12 months. Refer to Australian Demographic Statistics(cat. no. 3101.0).

Estimated resident population(ERP)

For any group, the number of employed persons expressed as a percentage of thecivilian population in the same group.

Employment to populationratio

All persons aged 15 years and over who, during the reference week:! worked for one hour or more for pay, profit, commission or payment in kind in a job

or business, or on a farm (comprising employees, employers and own accountworkers); or

! worked for one hour or more without pay in a family business or on a farm(i.e. contributing family workers); or

! were employees who had a job but were not at work and were:! away from work for fewer than four weeks up to the end of the reference week; or

! away from work for more than four weeks up to the end of the reference week and

received pay for some or all of the four week period to the end of the reference

week; or

! away from work as a standard work or shift arrangement; or

! on strike or locked out; or

! on workers' compensation and expected to return to their job; or

! were employers or own account workers, who had a job, business or farm, but werenot at work.

Employed

previous months. For details see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to LabourForce Statistics, 2007 (cat. no. 6292.0).

Composite Estimationcontinued


G L O S S A R Y continued

Employed persons aged 15 years and over who want, and are available for, more hours ofwork than they currently have. They comprise:! persons employed part time who want to work more hours and are available to start

work with more hours, either in the reference week or in the four weeks subsequentto the survey; or

! persons employed full time who worked part time hours in the reference week foreconomic reasons (such as being stood down or insufficient work being available). Itis assumed that these people wanted to work full time in the reference week andwould have been available to do so.

Underemployed workers

The number of underemployed workers expressed as a percentage of the labour force.Underemployment rate

A smoothed seasonally adjusted series of estimates. See Explanatory Notes 34 to 37 formore detail.

Trend series

Stock estimates are a measure of certain attributes at a point in time and can be thoughtof as stocktakes. For example, the total number of employed persons is an account ofthe number of people who were considered employed in the Labour Force Surveyreference week.

Stock estimates

A time series of estimates with the estimated effects of normal seasonal variationremoved. See Explanatory Notes 29 to 33 for more detail.

Seasonally adjusted series

The number of fully responding dwellings expressed as a percentage of the total numberof dwellings excluding sample loss. Examples of sample loss include: dwellings where allpersons are out of scope and/or coverage; vacant dwellings; dwellings underconstruction; dwellings converted to non-dwellings; derelict dwellings; and demolisheddwellings.

Response rate

Employed persons who usually worked fewer than 35 hours a week (in all jobs) andeither did so during the reference week or were not at work during the reference week.

Part time workers

For any group, the labour force expressed as a percentage of the civilian population aged15 years and over in the same group.

Participation rate

Persons who were not in the categories employed or unemployed, as defined.Not in labour force

The non-market sector is an industry grouping comprising the following industries:Education and training; Public administration & safety; and Health care and socialassistance. Refer to Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods (cat. no. 5216.0).

Non-market Sector

The market sector is an industry grouping comprising the following industries:Agriculture, forestry and fishing; Mining; Manufacturing; Electricity, gas, water and wasteservices; Construction; Wholesale trade; Retail trade; Accommodation and food services;Transport, postal and warehousing; Information media and telecommunications; Financeand insurance services; Rental, hiring and real estate services; Professional, scientific andtechnical services; Administrative and support services; Arts and recreation services; andOther services. Refer to Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods (cat. no. 5216.0).

Market sector

The number of long-term unemployed persons, expressed as a percentage of the totalunemployed population.

Long-term unemploymentratio

The number of persons unemployed for 52 weeks or over.Long-term unemployed

The sum of the number of persons unemployed and the number of persons inunderemployment, expressed as a proportion of the labour force.

Labour force underutilisationrate

A classification of the civilian population aged 15 years and over into employed,unemployed or not in the labour force, as defined. The definitions conform closely tothe international standard definitions adopted by the International Conferences ofLabour Statisticians.

Labour force status



Usual hours of work refers to a typical period rather than to a specified reference period.The concept of usual hours applies both to persons at work and to persons temporarilyabsent from work, and is defined as the hours worked during a typical week or day.Actual hours worked (for a specific reference period) may differ from usual hoursworked due to illness, vacation, strike, overtime work, a change of job, or similarreasons.

Usual hours of work

For any group, the number of unemployed persons expressed as a percentage of thecivilian population in the same group.

Unemployment to populationratio

For any group, the number of unemployed persons expressed as a percentage of thelabour force in the same group.

Unemployment rate

Unemployed persons who:! actively looked for part time work only; or! were waiting to start a new part time job.

Unemployed looking for parttime work

Unemployed persons who:! actively looked for full time work; or! were waiting to start a new full time job.

Unemployed looking for fulltime work

Persons aged 15 years and over who were not employed during the reference week, and:! had actively looked for full time or part time work at any time in the four weeks up to

the end of the reference week and were available for work in the reference week; or! were waiting to start a new job within four weeks from the end of the reference week

and could have started in the reference week if the job had been available then.

Unemployed



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F R E E A C C E S S T O S T A T I S T I C S

Client Services, ABS, GPO Box 796, Sydney NSW 2001POST

1300 135 211FAX

[email protected]

1300 135 070PHONE

Our consultants can help you access the full range ofinformation published by the ABS that is available free ofcharge from our website. Information tailored to yourneeds can also be requested as a 'user pays' service.Specialists are on hand to help you with analytical ormethodological advice.

I N F O R M A T I O N A N D R E F E R R A L S E R V I C E

www.abs.gov.au the ABS website is the best place fordata from our publications and information about the ABS.

INTERNET

F O R M O R E I N F O R M A T I O N . . .

© Commonwealth of Australia 2011Produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics

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