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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 8

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^ajh 3 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh :

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 6

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 11

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^ajh 1< Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 17

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^ajh 10 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 18

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zfee wpa|p whhifkj wmohpbfkj lhvmk` pbh efofpapfmkw mc fkpheehgp+

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bash pbh cafpb=

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mc ~apfhkgh% aw vmx oav bash pm jm pb|mxjb pbh hkpf|h ~|mghww

c|mo lhjfkkfkj xkpfe hk`+

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bha| c|mo oh% fk pbh efjbp mc zbap pbhv bash eha|kp fk pbh ~awp+

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^ajh 13 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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^ajh 70 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 7:

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^ajh 72 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 76

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 0:

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kmp whh!

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^ajh 02 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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bh waf` wmohpbfkj efih pbfw% |hch||fkj pm mx| paeiw mk pbap

om|kfkj4 F waz efjbp fk vmx| hvhw:0!

Aw F gmxe` kmp bash whhk ovwhec% F zmxe` kmp ikmz zbap aee zaw

ba~~hkfkj pm oh a|mxk` pbmwh `avw% hrgh~p pbap F |hoholh|

kmz pbap F zaw oa`ev fk emsh zfpb Bfo% gaee Bfo Jm`% @fsfkh

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\HPX\K PM FK@FA ZFPB PBH @\HAO MC WAKKVAAW

Mk : Oav >> zbhk F ehcp Gaka`a% F ba` bf``hk gemwh pm ov

gbhwp pbh `hwf|h pm lhgmoh a Wakkvaawf% mkh zbm |hkmxkghw pbh

zm|e`% ak` zfpb pbap |hkmxkghw pbh caofev kaoh ak` pfhw+

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gempbhw ak` ~h|wmkae lhemkjfkjw+ F ba` aewm `hgf`h` mk ov khz

:1B@ ak` F gaoh pm ikmz hagb mpbh| fk Chl|xa|v 1662+ Zh lhgaoh c|fhk`w

acph| ov ga|`fag a||hwp+ Mx| c|fhk`wbf~ zaw `fwwmesh` wmohpfohw a|mxk` Dxkh/

Dxev >>+ Mk 1: Mgpmlh| > ap 0>

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^ajh 8> Px|kfkj ^mfkp

kaoh Waoa|~fp Xwih Gba|km Oav ohakfkj wx||hk`h|h` pbh

whec ap Bfw chhp+ F ba` bm~h` pm p|ashe mk cmmp pb|mxjb pbh ehkjpb

ak` l|ha`pb mc Fk`fa+

F lhjak gbakjfkj ov efchwpveh+ F efsh` fk wmefpx`h% weh~p mk cemm|%

zawbh` ov gempbhw zfpb ov bak`w+ F gmmih` cmm` ovwhec% mcch|h`

pbho pm Jm` ak` pbhk aph fp aw Bfw lehwwfkj+ F ba` km omkhv mcov mzk+ Ov ompbh| jash oh wxccfgfhkp omkhv cm| ov hr~hkwhw%

lxp fkfpfaeev F p|fh` pm w~hk` aw efppeh aw ~mwwfleh+ F zakph` pm

~|h~a|h ovwhec lhcm|h F gmxe` ehash bmoh cm| `hwpfkapfmkw

xkikmzk+

Bh% ov fksfwfleh Oawph|% ba` mpbh| ~eakw cm| oh+ Bh ba` Bfw

xkfqxh zavw pm gmkshv pbap aw zhee+ Bh ikhz lhpph| pbap Bh

Bfowhec ba` jfshk oh pbh phkagfpv kmp pm jfsh x~ mkgh F bash ba`

a |hwmesh fk ov ofk`+ Wfo~ehwp zav zaw pm ~xp x~ aw oakv

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xkpfe F chep pbm|mxjbev `fw~f|fph` ak` zakph` pm jm lagi pm

Gaka`a:8

+ F lmmih` ov cefjbp% ~mwp~mkh` fp pzfgh% ak` cfkaeev jash

x~ pbh f`ha% aw F ba` km ~bvwfgae cfpkhww pm wpa|p efch aee msh| ajafkfk Gaka`a zfpbmxp omkhv+

F ba` lhgmoh sh|v zhai ak` fp ba` lhgmoh sh|v geha| pm oh pbap

F `f` kmp bash pbh ~bvwfgae cfpkhww pm p|ashe akvzbh|h fk Fk`fa%

ehash awf`h lhfkj mk cmmp! Ov fooxkh wvwpho ba` lhhk sh|v

fkga~aleh mc a wfkjeh hr~mwx|h pm mxpwf`h cmm` ak` zaph|% wm

zbh|h zaw pbh qxhwpfmk mc p|ashe mxp mc Lmolav=Akvbmz% cfkaeev F jmp pbh ohwwajh pbap F zaw kmp weaph` pm

lhgmoh a Wakkvaawf! Lv kmz ov `hpagbohkp pmza|`w zm|e`ev

efch ba` gmkwf`h|alev `fexph`+ F ba` mpbh| appagbohkpw pbap ba`

gmoh fk ov zav% ak` F ba` |haefth` pbap F ba` ~|fm| lf|pb

:8 Cfkaeev% F zaw a`ofpph` pm pbh Fkphkwfsh Ga|`fag Ga|h Xkfp ap Ba|fwb Bmw~fpae%

Kh|xe% Khz Lmolav mk >

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 81

gmoofpohkpw pm cxecfee vhp+ Pbfw zaw aee ba~~hkfkj a|mxk` pbh

hk` mc >>+

^AFK AP WHHFKJ ^HM^EH ZBFEFKJ AZAV PBHF\ EFSHW

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vmxpb% lxwv agqxf|fkj a Zhwph|k efch/wpveh% ak` zmxe` zmk`h|zbv `f` F gmoh lagi bh|h9 pm whh zbap% pbfw |ap |agh% pbh |xwb cm|

oaph|faefwpfg jafkw9 pm agqxf|h a Zhwph|k gempbfkj mk ak Hawph|k

wmxe=

F zmxe` whh ~hm~eh zbm zh|h ap pbhf| a`sakgh` ajh% kmz c|hh`

c|mo omwp mc pbhf| mlefjapfmkw pmza|`w efch% zbmwh gbfe`|hk ba`

j|mzk x~ ak` kmz ga~aleh mc wx~~m|pfkj pbhowheshw+ F zmxe`

whh pbhwh he`h|ev ~hm~eh basfkj a`hqxaph |hwmx|ghw pm efsh mk

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pmza|`w caofev% c|fhk`w% phehsfwfmk% ak` wm mk+

F zmxe` chhe ~afk ap ov bha|p cm| pbho% kmpfgfkj pbho zbfefkj

azav pbhf| eawp `avw mc efch% kmp fkshwpfkj fp cm| appafkfkj Bfo ak`

Bfo aemkh+ F zmxe` cfk` pbho |hefjfmxw% lxp kmp hkpf|hev `hsmph`

pm Bfo aemkh+ F zmxe` phee pbho fk akjxfwb% zbv a|h vmx zawpfkj

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mlefjapfmkw ehcp% zbv `m vmx kmp whhi Bfo ak` Bfo aemkh+

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gak% kmz+ F zmxe` whh pbap zbap pbhv a|h lxwv zfpb% zmxe` kmpeha` pbho pm Bfo% fp zfee eha` pbho pm om|h mc appagbohkpw ak`

kmpbfkj hewh+ Fp zaw pbh pfoh fk pbhf| efch pm j|mz msh| pbmwh

appagbohkpw% p|v pm c|hh pbhowheshw c|mo pbmwh wbagiehw+ Ap

pfohw% ov akjxfwb cm| pbho zmxe` lh wm fkphkwh pbap F zmxe`

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m~~m|pxkfpv pm whhi Bfo+ F zmxe` kmp ga|h pbap pbhv zh|h he`h|ev

~hm~eh% ak` F mxjbp pm lh w~haifkj pm pbho zfpb |hw~hgp+

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^ajh 8< Px|kfkj ^mfkp

F j|a`xaeev wpa|ph` |haeftfkj pbap pbh pfoh baw kmp gmoh vhp cm|

oh pm w~hai pm pbho+ Cm|% F `f` kmp ~mwwhww pbh ikagi pm w~hai pm

pbho ~|m~h|ev+ Ov emsh cm| Bfo gmxe` lh fkphkwh% lxp pbap `mhw

kmp jfsh oh |fjbp pm w~hai pm mpbh|w pb|mxjb ov akjxfwb msh|

pbhf| efchwpveh+ Bh ba`% mlsfmxwev% kmp jfshk oh pbh gmooak` pm

w~hai cm| Bfo% vhp:3

!

^AFK AP WHHFKJ ^HM^EH MLEFSFMXW MC PBHF\ P\XH WPAPH

F zaw ap ~afk whhfkj pbap ~hm~eh `m kmp |haefth pbap pbhv aee a|h

p|asheh|w% ak` pbfw zm|e` fw dxwp akmpbh| wpapfmk+ Pbap4 pbhv bash

oa`h pbfw wpapfmk aw pbhf| p|xh bmoh% basfkj emwp pbh ikmzeh`jh

mc pbhf| p|xh m|fjfk ak` xepfoaph `hwpfkapfmk+

F zaw ap ~afk whhfkj pbho xk`h| ofwpaihk lhefhc% pbap fp fw pbhv%

zbm g|haph zbap fw a|mxk` pbho% kmp |haeftfkj pbap pbhv a|h mkev

p|vfkj pm |h~efgaph zbap Bh baw ae|ha`v g|haph` a|mxk` pbho+

F chep bhe~ehww whhfkj ohk% fkpmrfgaph` lv pbhf| qxhwp cm|

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pbho ca|pbh| c|mo Bfo% zbm baw g|haph` xw aee+

AEE ^HM^EH LHGAOH BFW \HCEHGPFMK

Aw F efh `mzk fk pbh lh`% ov ofk` fw p|akw~m|ph` pm pbh ohom|fhw

mc ha|efh| `avw% zbhk ov ohkpae wpaph zaw wxgb pbap F gmxe` kmp

`fwpfkjxfwb lhpzhhk ovwhec% ak` mpbh|w+ Zbap whhoh` kapx|ae pm

oh whhoh` kapx|ae cm| mpbh|w pmm!

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Lmolav+ Pbmwh `avw F efsh` aemkh ak` gmmih` wfo~eh cmm` cm|

ovwhec::

+ F gmmih` cm| oh ak` cm| aee pbho% ak` pbhk zh aee wap

`mzk mk pbh cemm| ak` aph pmjhpbh|+ Pbhv hr~|hwwh` sh|v w~hgfae

:3Pbfw zaw aee ba~~hkfkj a|mxk` of``eh pm hk` mc pbh vha| >> zbhk F

aeph|kaphev efsh` fk Lmolav ak` Khz Lmolav::

Fp zaw ~|mlalev ha|ev Dxkh mc >>

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 87

chhefkjw almxp pbfw aw fk pbhf| hr~h|fhkgh fp fw kmp `mkh+ Cm| oh

pbh chhefkjw zh|h qxfph `fcch|hkp+ F chep fp qxfph j|apfcvfkj pbap

Jm` jash oh pbh m~~m|pxkfpv pm gmmi cmm` cm| aee mc pbho zfpb

ov mzk bak`w ak` pbhk hap pmjhpbh| zfpb pbho+ Chz wxgb mpbh|

fkwpakghw mc `fcch|hkp ifk`w |hwx|cagh` mk ov ofk` kmz+

Ov bha|p zmxe` lh cfeeh` zfpb gmo~awwfmk ak` emsh cm| mpbh|w%`fw|hja|` pbhf| cafpb ak` |hefjfmk ak` kapfmkaefpv% zakpfkj pm

wba|h |hwmx|ghw ap ov `fw~mwae9 whhfkj fk hsh|vmkh pbh foajh mc

pbh waoh Jm` zbmo F zm|wbf~~h`+

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lagi pm pbh |haeo mc pbfw oaph|faefwpfg zm|e`9 zfpb mkev pbh

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pbh|h zh|h km `fwpfkgpfmkw+

Pbh `fwpfkgpfmk lhpzhhk jmm` ak` la` ba` lhhk mlefph|aph`+ Aee

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la` hehohkpw fk mpbh|w+ La` fk mpbh|w `f` kmp `fwpx|l oh pbhk+

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wm ~x|h:2+

IHV PM PBH HSHKPW MC OV ^\FM\ LF\PB"W&

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Bh mkev ikmzw zbhk pbh pfoh fw |fjbp cm| a wmxe pm bash agghww pm

gh|pafk ifk` mc fkcm|oapfmk+ Bh mkev p|fjjh|w pbh fkwp|xohkpw pbap

gmoh fk agpfmk ak` ga||v wxgb ikmzeh`jh pm pbh `hwpfkapfmk+

:2Basfkj |hpx|kh` pm pbh cxee aza|hkhww mc oaph|fae zm|e`% kmz% F bash emwp pbap

~x|fpv mc pbmxjbpw ak` hompfmkw+ Kmz% leagi a~~ha|w leagi% ak` zbfph a~~ha|w

zbfph+ Zbhk la` fkcexhkghw ov efch% kmz% F chhe `fwpx|lh`+ F `f` kmp xk`h|wpak`

pbhk zbv Bh |mllh` oh mc pbap wpaph+ F |haefth kmz pbap pbh pawi F bash abha`

mc oh gmxe` kmp bash lhhk aggmo~efwbh` fk pbap wpaph mc ofk`+

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^ajh 80 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

Wxgb pbfkjw a|h kmp fk mx| gmkp|me% ak` pbhv `m kmp ba~~hk lv

mx| gbmmwfkj+ F gaoh pm ikmz mc pbho kmz mkev lv Bfw J|agh% ap

a pfoh Bh gbmwh+

Wxlwhqxhkp hccm|pw mk ov ~a|p pm ikmz om|h mc wxgb

fkcm|oapfmk lhgaoh cxpfeh% xkpfe Bh gbmwh ajafk pm ~a|p zfpb

wmoh om|h c|ajohkph` `hpafew mc mkh mc ov ~|fm| lf|pbw% almxp avha| eaph|% fk Dxev >1+

Pbh ikmzeh`jh mc wxgb ifk` zaw mc wfjkfcfgakp fkph|hwp pm oh% lxp

vhp fka`hqxaph pm hr~eafk pm ov gmksfgpfmk% almxp pbh fkgf`hkghw

mc ov |hp|hap pm pmpae leakikhww / Mkhkhww zfpb pbh Xkikmzk%

xkpfe F ba` cx|pbh| hr~mwx|h pm Lbajasa`Jfpa% zbfgb cfkaeev whp

ov aee `mxlpw ap |hwp!

IHV PM PBH HK@ MC OV ^\HWHKP LF\PB

Fk Axjxwp >>% F eha|kp% zfpb Bfw J|agh% wmohpbfkj `hcfkfpfsh

almxp pbh hk` mc ov ~|hwhkp lf|pb% ak` `x|fkj khrp omkpb a

gmkcf|oapfmk mc fp+ Almxp a vha| eaph|% fk Dxev >1% F ba`

|hgmkcf|oapfmk mc pbap9 aewm wmoh a``fpfmkae ikmzeh`jh almxp

pbap+

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`fcch|hkp efjbp% lxp fk a `hcfkfpfsh zav% ak` ajafk pzm vha|w eaph|%

fk Axjxwp m| Wh~pholh| 1662 F ba` gmkcf|oapfmk mc pbap% lxp fk

pbmwh `avw F |hpafkh` fp fk ov ofk`% ak` `f` kmp jfsh `xh

fo~m|pakgh pm fp+

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akmpbh| `fcch|hkp zav% lxp F ba` pbhk fjkm|h` fp+ Oxgb ha|efh|%

almxp phk pzhesh vha|w ajm% wmohpfoh lhpzhhk 1623 ak`

166>:6

% F ba` sh|v wfofea| fk`fgapfmkw lxp pbmwh zh|h sh|v ha|ev

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pbh ~eagh F zaw efsfkj pbhk% pbap fw% M/6 # M/1> Khkwhv Gmo~ehr% Zhwph|k

Hr~|hww Bfjbzav% Lm|fsaef Hawp% Lmolav 0>>>33

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 88

Kmz emmifkj lagi fk pbfw efjbp% F |haefth zbv pbh|h ba` lhhk wxgb

a |xwb `x|fkj ov ~|hwhkp lf|pb% pm hr~h|fhkgh pbfw zm|e` ak` pbfw

efch% ak` aee ifk` mc w~f|fpxae hr~h|fhkghw aw zhee aw pbh zm|e`ev

hr~h|fhkghw% ak` pm lh msh| zfpb pbho% aw fc mkgh cm| aee2>

+ Efchw

zavw a|h% fk`hh`% sh|v ovwph|fmxw!

EHWWMKW ALMXP OMKHV

Cm| oakv vha|w F bhe` pbh xkwbaialeh cafpb pbap Bh zbm zaph|w

pbh ~eakpw% Bh zbm chh`w pbh lf|`w% Bh zmxe` paih ga|h mc ov

khh`w+ Ov cafpb zaw lefk` ak` Bh ba` ~|mphgph` fp aee aemkj+

Lv kmz% jmm` aomxkp mc omkhv ba` gmoh pm oh fk cm|o mc ea|jh

kxolh| mc wpmgiw fk mkh gm|~m|apfmk fk zbfgb F ba` mkgh bhe` a

sh|v whkfm| ~mwfpfmk+

F chep% lv l|fkjfkj omkhv pm oh% LbasPaa|fkf% pbh @fsfkh Ompbh|

zaw ~|mlalev p|vfkj pm lfk` oh ajafk+ Ov bak`w zh|h |hwpehww9

pbhv zmxe` kmp zakp pm |hpafk omkhv+ F wpa|ph` emmifkj cm|

ashkxhw pm w~hk` fp azav+ F whkp ea|jh aomxkpw mc omkhv pm

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pm c|fhk`w fk Fk`fa ak` msh|whaw+ Efih pbfw% F ih~p cfk`fkj xwh cm|

omkhv+

F gmo~awwfmkaphev hrphk`h` emakw pm pbmwh zbm zmxe` jfsh oh

ak a~~haefkj wpm|v% zfpbmxp basfkj p|xh fkphkpfmk pm |hpx|k pbh

omkhv+ Fk pbmwh `avw% F chep fp zaw Bfw2Efsfkj pb|mxjb zm|e`ev hr~h|fhkghw% ak` |h/efsfkj pb|mxjb w~f|fpxae

hr~h|fhkghw

21Lmmiw ~xlefwbh` lv A`safpa Awb|aoa% Gaegxppa9 Pbh \aoai|fwbka Oapb%

Gbhkkaf9 Smfgh mc Fk`fa% Khz @hebf

2< F |hoholh| mc chz fkgf`hkghw zbhk F waf` pm mpbh|w pbap fp zaw Pbaaix|w

omkhv+ @hsmphhw gaeeh` Wb|f \aaoI|fwbk ^a|aoBakw @hs aw Pbaaix|+ Fk pbmwh

`avw% F ~h|ghfsh` bfo aw ak Asapaa| mc Wb|f Kaa|aavak% aw pbh ehjhk`w wav+

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^ajh 83 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

^|mlalev Bh ba` kmp jfshk oh pbh omkhv cm| pbfw% ak` pbh|hcm|h%

Bh j|a`xaeev oa`h oh |haefth pbap omkhv ap ov `fw~mwae zaw

efofph`+ Pbap F khh`h` pm eha|k pbap fk pm`avw zm|e` zh khh` pm

lh cfkakgfaeev fk`h~hk`hkp fk m|`h| pm lh aleh pm `m zbap zh

khh` pm `m ak` zbap zh zakp pm `m+

Fc F gmxe` kmp ihh~ ovwhec cfkakgfaeev fk`h~hk`hkp pbhk wmmk ovofk` zmxe` lh hkjajh` fk cfk`fkj ohakw cm| wx|sfsae+ Fc pbap

zh|h zbap Bh zakph` pbhk Bh zmxe` kmp bash l|mxjbp omkhv pm

oh+ Bh zmxe` bash ehp oh wp|xjjeh ov zav pb|mxjb ak` ha|k fp

cm| ovwhec+ F gaoh pm |haefth pbap Bh ba` jfshk oh pbh omkhv wm

pbap F `m kmp zm||v almxp ov `av/pm/`av khh`w9 ak` cmgxw mk

wmohpbfkj pbap Bh zmxe` zakp oh pm `m% fkwpha`+ F% bmzhsh|% `f`

kmp ikmz vhp zbap zaw fp pbap Bh zakph` oh `mfkj=

Ajafk% Bh ba` Bfw xkfqxh zavw pm gmkshv pbap pm oh+ C|mo Dxev

>> pm Axjxwp >1% ov wpmgiw j|a`xaeev emwp pbhf| oa|ihp saexh

lv 6> pm 68 ~h|ghkp+ Kmz pbhv zh|h zm|pb mkev 8 pm : ~h|ghkp mc

pbhf| saexh% aw gmo~a|h` pm pbh saexh zbhk F jmp pbho fk

oa|ihpaleh wpaph lv hk` mc Dxev >>+ F zmxe` kmp zakp pm

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wp|hpgbh` msh| a vha|% ak` pbap oa`h oh aza|h mc pbh

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wpmgiw zh|h aee pbap F ba` pm efsh mk cm| pbh |hwp mc ov efch% fc F

zh|h kmp jmfkj pm zm|i cm| ov efsfkj ajafk+

Acph| `azk mc pbfw aza|hkhww% oa|ihp saexh mc wpmgiw wpa|ph`

|fwfkj ak` msh| khrp hfjbp omkpbw% lv A~|fe >

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 8:

`mzkza|` oa|gb mkgh ajafk% mkev pm emwh mkh/pbf|` mc pbhf|

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^ajh 82 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 86

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 31

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^ajh 30 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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^ajh 33 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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Mk 17 Mgpmlh| >

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh ::

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pbh fkkaph alfefpv pm whkwh m| whh% kmp1

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^ajh :2 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh :6

mc akv `hcfkfpfsh `f|hgpfmk pm pbh |hoafkfkj efch% wpa|ph`

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mc ov efch fkpm Bfw bak`w1

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^ajh 2> Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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pbh |homph gmkp|me wvwpho1

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 21

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1 Kmsholh| >1 ap

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^ajh 2< Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 27

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^ajh 20 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 28

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mkev mkh ~a|p mc pbh P|xpb% ak` vhp pbh|h zaw akmpbh| cm|o mc

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bash pm |hpx|k172

cm| akmpbh| oh||v jm |mxk`+

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pbmwh zbm efsh fk pbap wpaph mc ofk` ak` bha|p+ Fp zmxe` lh cmmefwb pm a~~ev pbfw

pm ~hm~eh zbm `m kmp hshk ikmz "gakkmp hshk capbmo& zbap ifk` mc wpaph mc

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17:>6/1 FWP

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^ajh 23 Px|kfkj ^mfkp

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mkh eawp wag|fcfgh |hoafkfkj cm| pbfw Vajva+

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ov dmx|khv pm Bfo ^ajh 2:

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