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Multi-User Interoperable CAx Tools
Dr. C. Greg Jensen, Professor Co-Director: NSF Center for e-Design –BYU Site
Coordinator: PACE –BYU Site
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT 84602 [email protected]
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2013: GPDIS Quiz
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2011: N-users Breakthrough in Part & Assembly Modeling
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• Other Multi-user Technologies • Preliminary Exploration of
– Multi-user Sketching – Multi-user Parameters, Relationships, and
Constraints, – Multi-user Solids – Multi-user Surfaces – Multi-user FEA
• Multi-user Project • Boeing Sponsored: F-86 Sabre Jet Wing
– BYU/GT/UPRM
2011: Research and Project
Design Analysis Manufacture Design Analysis Manufacture Design Analysis Manufacture
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2012: Side-by-Side and Time Comparisons
• Cases and Frames of the Jet Engines (assuming no or few early turn backs, design escapes, ECO’s, etc.)
• Up to 8 Months to Design
• Up to 6 Weeks to Model
• 3 to 8 Months Lead Time for Castings
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2012: Side-by-Side and Time Comparisons
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2012: Side-by-Side and Time Comparisons
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Front Frame Modeling Times # of
Modelers Time in Minutes
NX 8.0 1 40 NX Connect 3 13
CATIA V5 1 43 CATIA V6 3 70*
CATIA Connect 3 15
• 1/Nth the time
2012: Side-by-Side and Time Comparisons
* Based on two trials.
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• 1/Nth the time
2012: Side-by-Side and Time Comparisons
Predicted Times Front Frame Modeling
# of Modelers
Time in Weeks
NX 8.0 1 6 NX Connect 3 2
CATIA V5 1 6 CATIA V6 3 10
CATIA Connect 3 2
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• Other Multi-user Technologies • Extensions to
– Part Design/Modeling – Assembly Design/Modeling
• Multi-user FEA • Use of MMORPG Server • Preliminary Exploration of
– Multi-user Drafting – Multi-user PMI – Cloud Partition for Parts and Assemblies – Multi-user Undo and Redo – Multi-user Supervision/Training/Mentoring – Multi-user Sketching – Multi-user CFD
2012: Research and Projects
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2013: Part & Assembly Studies
NXConnect allows multiple designers to simultaneously contribute to the same part or assembly model
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2013: Part & Assembly Studies
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2013: Part & Assembly Studies
Wing Modeling Times # of
Modelers Time in Minutes
NX 8.0 1 120 NX Connect 2 50
NX Connect 4 18
• Less than 1/Nth the time • Networked cloud-based
contributors create • More innovative designs • Higher model quality • Fewer turn-backs
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2013: Part & Assembly Studies
NXConnect allows multiple designers, modelers, analysts, MFG engineers, etc. to simultaneously contribute to the same part or assembly model.
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2013: Model Access Management
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• Multi-user Project • Boeing Sponsored: 777-ER Wing
– BYU/GT/Purdue
2013: How We are Different
• 73 part assembly • 35 ribs • 32 stringers • 5 spars • 1 wing skin
• Everything modeled in NX Connect
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2013: Deploy Sandboxes
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2013: AerosPACE Multi-University UAV Project
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2013: Multi-user Interoperable NX and CATIA
Early prototypes show promising results
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Pre-‐Systems Acquisi0on (PSA) Systems Acquisi0on (SA)
Acquisi'on Life Cycle
Problem: Single user CAx* and the related heterogeneous data force the acquisition life cycle into a serial set of process activities.
*CAx = any computer-aided engineering application (CAD, CAE, FEA, CAPP, CAM, etc.)
Solution: Multi-user+ CAx and neutral data will “layer, shrink, and collapse” life cycle times by N simultaneous clients. +Multi-user = multiple clients can edit a single CAx model
simultaneously.
Time
Time/N
The Problem & Solution
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Manager
Designer
Copyright of Brightworks Limited, UK, not to be distributed without permission.
Delivery Times Increasing? “There has been about a threefold
increase in delivery time for most major systems...puzzling given enormous
productivity advantages conferred by…Internet and e-mail…advances in
knowledge-management and collaboration tools such as..(CAD)..
(CAM)..”
(From Pre-Milestone A and Early-Phase Systems Engineering: A Retrospective Review and Benefits for Future Air Force Acquisition,
National Research Council, 2008)
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So when do you expect to finish the design?
Soon!
If I could just figure out how to merge the surfaces. …..
• CAx is the productivity bottleneck….one CAx model, one person to edit the model.
Single User CAx Tools NOT Collaborative
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Example Warfighter readiness for the Air Force, Army, and Navy is limited by single user CAx and related data heterogeneity.
• The problem is complicated by a growing supplier chain using different file-based CAx applications.
Example: Boeing uses ~6,450 suppliers (down from ~10,000 in 1997); Goodrich (now UTAS) and PPG Aerospace are 2 Boeing Tier 1 suppliers each with supply chains listed in the 1,000’s, …, ultimately the leaves of the Boeing supply chain touch small manufacturing firms with minimal CAx tools, and untold model conversions and delays to get them access to the Boeing (or UTAS or PPG) data. File based uniformity translations like IGES, STEP, JT, etc., are architecturally not the solution.
• BYU’s multi-user CAx prototypes reduce modeling times and inherent data interoperability.
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$1 billion per year and two months of delays on each new US automotive model attributed to CAx interoperability.
Relevance
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Primary Objective
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Using a consortium of prime defense contractors BYU will develop a CAx application-neutral and data-neutral architecture (database) and prototype for a single-source of all engineering and manufacturing data used in multi-user CAx.
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FY2014 FY 2015, FY2016
Task 1 – Common entities Task 2 - CAx agnostic database (with NIST input) *CaMBE = Computer-aided Model Based Engineering
Task 3 - Extend Modeling and PMI Task 4 – CaMBE* data standard Task 5 – CaMBE database security Task 6 – CaMBE training materials Task 7 – Multi-user, multi-service demos
Agnostic CAx Tasks
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Thank You!
C. Greg [email protected]!(801) 422-6540!