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A Brief List of Major Holidays Celebrated by the Tapestry of Ethnic ...

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Chinese Chinese NewYear (Jan. 31st) Spring Festival Golden Week (Jan. 31st – Feb. 6th). Lantern Festival (Feb. 14th) Qingming Festival (Apr. 5th) celebrated April 5th – 7th, marks the time that temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Labor Day / May Day (May 1st) Dragon Boat Festival (June 2nd) a traditional holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar QuYuan (ChuYuan). Double Seventh Festival (Aug. 2nd). Chinese equivalent to Valentine’s Day. Mid-Autumn Festival (Sept. 6th - 8th) National Day (Oct. 1st). Celebrations last from (Oct. 1st – 7th) Winter Solstice aka Winter Festival (Dec. 22nd) Japanese NewYear’s Day (Jan. 1st). Coming-of-Age Day (Second Monday of January) a national holiday to encourage those who have newly entered adulthood to become self-reliant members of society. Beginning of Spring (Feb. 3rd) National Foundation Day (Feb. 11th) celebrates the foundation of Japan and the accession of its first Emperor. Vernal Equinox Day (March 21st) Showa Day (Apr. 29th) the purpose of the holiday is to encourage public reflection on the turbulent 63 years of Hirohito’s reign. Constitution Day (May 3rd) Greenery Day (May 4th) Children’s Day (May 5th) Ocean Day (3rd Monday of July) a day to give thanks for the ocean’s bounty and to consider the importance of the ocean to Japan as an island nation. Obon (July/August 13-15) Respect for the Aged Day (3rd Monday of September) Autumn Equinox Day (Around September 23rd) Labor Thanksgiving Day (November 23rd) Emperor’s Birthday (December 23rd), current emperor’s birthday is always a national holiday and changes with each new emperor Korean Seollal aka Korean NewYear’s Day (Jan. 30th – Feb. 1st) Independence Movement Day (March 1st) Dano (May 5th), this festival was a shamanistic ritual worshipping the sky deity in celebration of the end of sowing season. According to historical texts, the people of Mahan confederacy celebrated day and night with dancing and singing after the sowing season in May. Children’s Day (May 5th) Memorial Day (June 5th) Liberation Day (August 15th), commemorates victory over Japan day, when Korea was liberated from colonial rule. It’s the only public holiday celebrated by both North and South Korea. Chuseok (fifteenth day of the 8th month by the lunar calendar), this major holiday falls on August 15 according to the lunar calendar and is considered the nation’s most important holiday. Although Chuseok itself is a single day, the holiday period includes the day before and after, involving an array of traditional activities. Early on Chuseok morning, the family gathers together to perform traditional ancestral rites. A feast of traditional Korean foods is prepared for the memorial service, after which everyone enjoys the festive meal and exchanges gifts. During Chuseok, people nationwide leave the city in order to return back to their family’s hometown for the holiday. National Foundation Day (Oct. 3rd) Hanguel Day (October 9th) Russian Christmas Day (January 7th) Protector of the Motherland Day (Feb. 23rd), With a population of almost 20 million residents, New York State is the home of people from across our planet. With residents from over 170 sovereign nations, New York City alone is one of the most diverse urban centers on Earth. The factors that create this tremendous diversity are based on social, economic and geopolitical forces that shape our world. Our ability to coexist in a peaceful and civil society serves as an example to all nations that tolerance for ethnic and religious diversity can create a progressive and egalitarian-focused society. For a nation in the midst of heated debates over immigration reform, our tapestry of ethnic groups and nationalities can be classified as the “American Empire coming home.” I hope this overview of major holidays celebrated by millions of our fellow residents will continue to foster the notion that unity is achieved and maintained through mutual respect and understanding. As always, if I can be of assistance to you with this or any other community issue, please do not hesitate to reach out to me at my office 718-893-0202 or 518-455-5514. Assemblyman Marcos A. Crespo Chair, Assembly Task Force on New Americans A Brief List of Major Holidays Celebrated by the Tapestry of Ethnic Groups in The Empire State
Transcript
Page 1: A Brief List of Major Holidays Celebrated by the Tapestry of Ethnic ...

Chinese• ChineseNewYear(Jan.31st)

• SpringFestivalGoldenWeek(Jan.31st–Feb.6th).

• LanternFestival(Feb.14th)

• QingmingFestival(Apr.5th)celebratedApril5th–7th,marksthetimethattemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases.

• LaborDay/MayDay(May1st)

• DragonBoatFestival(June2nd)atraditionalholidaythatcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan(ChuYuan).

• DoubleSeventhFestival(Aug.2nd).ChineseequivalenttoValentine’sDay.

• Mid-AutumnFestival(Sept.6th-8th)

• NationalDay(Oct.1st).Celebrationslastfrom(Oct.1st–7th)

• WinterSolsticeakaWinterFestival(Dec.22nd)

Japanese• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st).

• Coming-of-AgeDay(SecondMondayofJanuary)anationalholidaytoencouragethosewhohavenewlyenteredadulthoodtobecomeself-reliantmembersofsociety.

• BeginningofSpring(Feb.3rd)

• NationalFoundationDay(Feb.11th)celebratesthefoundationofJapanandtheaccessionofitsfirstEmperor.

• VernalEquinoxDay(March21st)

• ShowaDay(Apr.29th)thepurposeoftheholidayistoencouragepublicreflectionontheturbulent63yearsofHirohito’sreign.

• ConstitutionDay(May3rd)

• GreeneryDay(May4th)

• Children’sDay(May5th)

• OceanDay(3rdMondayofJuly)adaytogivethanksfortheocean’sbountyandtoconsidertheimportanceoftheoceantoJapanasanislandnation.

• Obon(July/August13-15)

• RespectfortheAgedDay(3rdMondayofSeptember)

• AutumnEquinoxDay(AroundSeptember23rd)

• LaborThanksgivingDay(November23rd)

• Emperor’sBirthday(December23rd),currentemperor’sbirthdayisalwaysanationalholidayandchangeswitheachnewemperor

Korean• SeollalakaKoreanNewYear’sDay

(Jan.30th–Feb.1st)

• IndependenceMovementDay(March1st)

• Dano(May5th),thisfestivalwasashamanisticritualworshippingtheskydeityincelebrationoftheendofsowingseason.Accordingtohistoricaltexts,thepeopleofMahanconfederacycelebrateddayandnightwithdancingandsingingafterthesowingseasoninMay.

• Children’sDay(May5th)

• MemorialDay(June5th)

• LiberationDay(August15th),commemoratesvictoryoverJapanday,whenKoreawasliberatedfromcolonialrule.It’stheonlypublicholidaycelebratedbybothNorthandSouthKorea.

• Chuseok(fifteenthdayofthe8thmonthbythelunarcalendar),thismajorholidayfallsonAugust15accordingtothelunarcalendarandisconsideredthenation’smostimportantholiday.AlthoughChuseokitselfisasingleday,theholidayperiodincludesthedaybeforeandafter,involvinganarrayoftraditionalactivities.EarlyonChuseokmorning,thefamilygatherstogethertoperformtraditionalancestralrites.AfeastoftraditionalKoreanfoodsispreparedforthememorialservice,afterwhicheveryoneenjoysthefestivemealandexchangesgifts.DuringChuseok,peoplenationwideleavethecityinordertoreturnbacktotheirfamily’shometownfortheholiday.

• NationalFoundationDay(Oct.3rd)

• HanguelDay(October9th)

Russian• ChristmasDay(January7th)

• ProtectoroftheMotherlandDay(Feb.23rd),

With a population of almost 20 million residents, New York State is the home of people from across our planet.

With residents from over 170 sovereign nations, New York City alone is one of the most diverse urban centers on Earth. The factors that create this tremendous diversity are based on social, economic and geopolitical forces that shape our world. Our ability to coexist in a peaceful and civil society serves as an example to all nations that tolerance for ethnic and religious diversity can create a progressive and egalitarian-focused society. For a nation in the midst of heated debates over immigration reform, our tapestry of ethnic groups and nationalities can be classified as the “American Empire coming home.”

I hope this overview of major holidays celebrated by millions of our fellow residents will continue to foster the notion that unity is achieved and maintained through mutual respect and understanding.

As always, if I can be of assistance to you with this or any other community issue, please do not hesitate to reach out to me at my office 718-893-0202 or 518-455-5514.

Assemblyman Marcos A. CrespoChair, Assembly Task Force on New Americans

A Brief List of Major Holidays Celebrated by the Tapestry of Ethnic Groups in The Empire State

Page 2: A Brief List of Major Holidays Celebrated by the Tapestry of Ethnic ...

combinesthemeaningsbehindtheUnitedStates’MemorialDay,Veteran’sDayandFather’sDay.

• InternationalWomen’sDay(March8th)• Cosmonaut’sDay(April12th)• SpringandLaborDay(May1st)• VictoryDay(May9th),marksthecapitulationof

NaziGermanytotheSovietUnionintheSecondWorldWar

• RussiaDay(June12th)• DayofNationalUnity(November4th),

commemoratesthepopularuprisingwhichexpelledPolishoccupationforcesfromMoscowinNovember1612

Polish• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• Epiphany(Jan.6th)• EasterDay(April20th)• EasterMonday(April21st)• LaborDay/MayDay(May1st)• ConstitutionDay(May3rd)• WhitSunday(June8th),inmanypartsoftheworld,

Pentecosthasbecomeatraditionaldayforbaptismstotakeplace.Onthisday,manypeopleenjoyfamilygatherings,picnics,oroutingstothecountry.Pentecostiscalled“theGreenHoliday”inPoland.Itisatimewhenpeopledecoratetheirhouseswithgreenbranchestobringblessingsonthehomeandthepeoplelivinginit.

• CorpusChristi(June19th)• AssumptionofMary(Aug.15th)• AllSaints’Day(Nov.1st)• IndependenceDay(Nov.11th)• Christmas(Dec.25th)• BoxingDay(Dec.26th)

Italian• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• Epiphany(Jan.6th)• EasterSunday(April20th)• EasterMonday(April21st)• LiberationDay(April25th),commemorates

theendofWordWar2andtheendofNazioccupationofItaly.

• RepublicDay(June2nd),commemoratesthereferendumof1946,whentheItalianpopulationwascalledtodecidewhatformofgovernment(monarchyorrepublic)togivetothecountryafterWorldWarIIandthefalloffascism.

• AssumptionDay(August15th)• AllSaints’Day(Nov.1st)• ImmaculateConception(Dec.8th)• Christmas(Dec.25th)• SaintStephan’sDay(Dec.26th)

German• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• EasterMonday(April21st)• LaborDay/MayDay(May1st)• AscensionDay(May29th)• WhitMonday(June9th)

• DayofGermanUnity(Oct.3rd),commemoratestheanniversaryofGermanreunificationin1990

• Christmas(Dec.25th)• BoxingDay(Dec.26th),istraditionallythe

dayfollowingChristmasDay,whenservantsandtradesmenwouldreceivegifts,knownasa“Christmasbox”,fromtheirbossesoremployers.Today,BoxingDayisthebankholidaythatgenerallytakesplaceon26December.

Irish• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• SaintPatrick’sDay(March17th),isacultural

andreligiousholidayonthedeathdateofthemostcommonly-recognizedpatronsaintofIreland.TheholidayisobservedbytheCatholicChurch,theAnglicanCommunion,theEasternOrthodoxChurchandLutheranChurch.ThedaycommemoratesSaintPatrickandthearrivalofChristianityinIrelandaswellasthecelebratingtheheritageandculture.

• EasterMonday(April21st)• MayDay(May5th)• JuneBankHoliday(June2nd)• AugustBankHoliday(Aug.4th)• OctoberbankHoliday(Oct.27th)• Christmas(Dec.25th)• SaintStephan’sDay(Dec.26th),isaChristian

saint’sdaytocommemorateSaintStephen,celebratedon26DecemberintheWesternChurchand27DecemberintheEasternChurch.

Brazilian• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• CarnivalTuesday(March4th)• Carnivalend(March5th)• GoodFriday(April18th)• EasterSunday(April20th)• TiradentesDay(April21st)anniversaryofthe

deathofTiradentes(1792),consideredanationalmartyrforbeingpartoftheInconfidenciaMineira,aninsurgentmovementthataimedtoestablishanindependentBrazilianrepublic

• LaborDay/MayDay(May1st)• CorpusChristi(June19th)• IndependenceDay(Sept.7th)celebratesthe

DeclarationofIndependencefromPortugalin1822.• OurLadyAparecida/Children’sDay(Oct.12th)• AllSoulsDay(Nov.2nd)• RepublicProclamationDay(Nov.15th)

commemoratestheendoftheEmpireofBrazilandtheproclamationoftheBrazilianRepublicin1889.

• ChristmasEve(Dec.24th)• Christmas(Dec.25th)• NewYear’sEve(Dec.31st)

Mexican• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• ConstitutionDay(Feb.5th)• BenitoJuarez’sBirthdayMemorial(March21st)• LaborDay/MayDay(May1st)

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• CincodeMayo(May5th),on9May1862,PresidentJuárezdeclaredthattheanniversaryoftheBattleofPueblawouldbeanationalholidayregardedas“BattleofCincodeMayo”.AlthoughMexicancitizensfeelveryproudofthemeaningofCincodeMayo,itisnotanationalholidayinMexicobutitisanofficialholidayintheStateofPuebla,wheretheBattletookplace.However,allpublicschoolsareclosednation-wideinMexicoonMay5th.

• IndependenceDay(Sep15th)commemoratesthestartoftheIndependenceWarbyFatherMiguelHidalgoyCostillain1810.

• RevolutionDay(Nov.20th)commemoratesthestartoftheMexicanRevolutionbyFranciscoI.Maderoin1910.

• Christmas(Dec.25th)

Dominican• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• Epiphany(Jan.6th)• OurLadyofAltagarcia(Jan.21st)• Duarte’sDay(Jan.26th)• IndependenceDay(Feb.27th)commemorates

independencefromHaitiin1844• GoodFriday(Apr.18th)• LaborDay(May5th)• CorpusChristi(June19th)isacelebratingofthe

beliefinthebodyandbloodofJesusChristandhisRealPresenceintheEucharistBytradition.Catholicstakepartinaprocessionthroughthestreetsofaneighborhoodneartheirparishfollowingmassandprayandsing.TheEucharist,knownastheBlessedSacrament,isplacedinamonstranceandisheldaloftbyamemberoftheclergyduringtheprocession.Aftertheprocession,parishionersreturntothechurchwherebenedictionusuallytakesplace.

• RestorationDay(Aug.16th)• OurLadyofLasMercedes(Sept.24th)• ConstitutionDay(Nov.10th)• Christmas(Dec.25th)

Pakistani• EidMiladun-Nabi(Jan.14th)• KashmirDay(Feb.5th)adaydedicatedtoshow

supportandunitywiththepeopleofIndian-administeredKashmir.

• PakistanDay(May23rd)• LaborDay(May1st)• Eid-ul-Fitr,Days1,2,&3(July29th,30th,&31st)• IndependenceDay(Aug.14th)• Eid-ul-Azha,Days1&2(Oct.5th&6th)• IqbalDay(Nov.9th)celebratesMuhammadIqbal,

Muslimphilosopherandgreatpoet,consideredthemostimportantfigureintheUrduliterature.

• Quaid-e-AzamDay(Dec.25th)

Indian• NewYear’sDay(Jan.1st)• GuruGovindSinghJayanti(Jan.7th)Sikh

festivalthatcommemoratesthebirthdayofGuru

GobindSingh,thetenthGuruoftheSikhs.Itisareligiouscelebrationinwhichprayersforprosperityareoffered.

• Pongal(Jan.14th)• MakarSankranti(Jan.14th)• Miladun-Nabi/Id-e-Milad(Jan.14th)• RepublicDay(Jan.26th)adaytorememberwhen

India’sconstitutioncameintoforceonJanuary26,1950,completingthecountry’stransitiontowardbecominganindependentrepublic.

• VasantPanchami(Feb.4th)• GuruRavidasJayanti(Feb.14th)• ShivajiJayanti(Feb.19th)• Vaisakhi(April14th)aharvestcelebration

whichisanoccasionofdancing,singing,music,wearingoffestivegarmentsandreligiouspraise.ThefestivalmarksthestartoftheNewYearintheNanakshahisolarcalendarandrecognizestheSikhreligiousfaith.

• LaborDay/MayDay(May1st)• BuddhaPurnima/BuddhaJayanti(May14th)a

BuddhistfestivalthatmarksGautamaBuddha’sbirth,enlightenmentanddeath.

• IndependenceDay(August15th)• MahatmaGandhiJayanti/MahatmaGandhi’s

birthday(Oct.2nd)• Dussehra(Oct.3rd)aHindufestivalthatcelebrates

thevictoryofgoodoverevil.• Diwali(Oct.23rd)afestivaloflightsobserved

byfollowersofBuddhism,Hinduism,JainismandSikhism.

Judaism• TuBishvat(Jan.16th)marksthebeginningofa

“newyear”fortrees.• Ta’anitEsther/FatherofEsther(March13th)• Purim/DeliveranceoftheJews(March16th)

celebratesthedeliveranceoftheJewishpeoplefromthewickedHamaninthedaysofQueenEstherofPersia.

• ShusanPurim(March17th)• Pesach/Passover(April15th–21st)celebrates

thedeliveranceoftheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgypt.

• YomHaShoah–HolocaustMemorialDay(April27th)

• LagB’Omer(May18th)• YomYerushalayim/JerusalemDay(May28th)• Shavuot/Pentecost(June4th)marksthegivingof

theTorahonMt.Sinai• RoshHashana(Sept.25th)JewishNewYear• YomKippur(Oct.4th)adaytoatoneforthesins

committedinthepastyearbetweenmanandYahweh.

• Sukkot(Oct.9th–14th)commemoratestheforty-yearperiodduringwhichthechildrenofIsraelwerewanderinginthedesert,andisalsoaharvestfestival.

• Hanukkah(Dec.17th–24th)commemoratesthe

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rededicationoftheTempleinJerusalemafteragroupofJewishwarriorsdefeatedtheoccupyingSeleucidarmies.

Islam• MiladunNabi/BirthdayoftheProphet

Muhammad.IntheMuslimworld,themajorityofIslamicscholarsareinfavorofMawlid.TheyconsiderobservingMawlidnecessaryorpermissibleinIslam,andseeitasapraiseworthyevent.(SunniMuslimscelebrateonJanuary13th,ShiaMuslimsonJanuary18th).

• Ramadan(June28–July28)amonthoffasting,regardedasoneoftheFivePillarsofIslam.Ramadanisatimeofspiritualreflection,improvementandincreaseddevotionandworship.MuslimsareexpectedtoputmoreeffortintofollowingtheteachingsofIslam.

• Eid-Ul-Fitr(July28th)celebrationthatmarkstheendofRamadan.

• Eid-Ul-Adha(Oct.4th)• Al-Hijira/IslamicNewYear(Oct.15th)• Ashura(Nov.3rd)thisdayiswell-knownbecause

ofmourningforthemartyrdomofHusaynibnAli,thegrandsonofMuhammadthethirdShiaImam,alongwithmembersofhisfamilyandclosefriendsattheBattleofKarbalaintheyear680AD.

Buddhism• ParinirvanaorNirvanaDay(Mahyanna)(February

8,or15th),Buddhistscommemoratethedeathof BuddhaandhisentranceintoNirvanaandreflect

onallBuddhistteachings.Practicesofthisholidayincludeexchanginggiftsofmoneyandhouseholdgoodsaswellasmeditationretreats.

• MaghaPaja(February14thMaghaPaja),anUposathaObservanceDayandalsoknownas“MakhaBucha”isadaycommemoratingwhen1,250monksfromalldifferentplacescametopayhomagetothehistoricalBuddha.

• Losar(March2nd)celebratoryholidayinwhichmonkstakepartindeityritualstocleananddecoratemonasteries,ceremonies,dances,andrecitationsofBuddhistteachings.

• MonlamChenmo(GelugpaTibetan)(March5-12),theGreatPrayerFestival.

• ChungaChoepa(March16th),aButterLampFestival.

• Hanamatsuri(April8),celebrationofBuddha’sBirthday,Japan.

• BunPiMai,Sonkran;April13-16),celebratedinSoutheastAsia.

• SeokgaTansinil(May6th),celebrationofBuddha’sBirthday,SouthKorea

• SagaDawa(May29-June27),istheentirefourthmonthoftheTibetanlunarcalendar.TheseventhdayofSagaDawaisthedayofthehistoricalBuddha’sbirthforTibetans.Buddha’sbirth,enlightenmentandentryintoNirvanaathisdeathareobservedtogetheronthe15thday.

Task Force on New Americans

Marcos A. Crespo, Chair

Task Force on New Americans


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