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A STUDY OF DIALECT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JAVANESE SURABAYA AND MADIUN USED IN TRADITIONAL MARKET IN EAST JAVA THESIS By: EMA DEVIANA 08360146 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG AUGUST 2012
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A STUDY OF DIALECT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JAVANESE SURABAYA AND MADIUN USED IN TRADITIONAL MARKET IN EAST JAVA

THESIS

By:

EMA DEVIANA

08360146

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

AUGUST 2012

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A STUDY OF DIALECT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JAVANESE SURABAYA AND MADIUN USED IN TRADITIONAL MARKET IN EAST JAVA

THESIS

This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education

By:

EMA DEVIANA

08360146

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

AUGUST 2012

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MOTTO AND DEDICATION

“... Allah akan meninggikan orang-orang yang beriman di antaramu dan orang-

orang yang diberi ilmu pengetahuan beberapa derajat...”

(surat Al- Mujadalah : 11)

“Berilmu, Beriman dan Beramal”

(Anonymous)

DEDICATION:

My beloved father and mother,

my brother and my sweetheart,

and my best friends.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Alhamdulillah... all praises belong to Allah SWT who has been giving the

spirit and great inspiration to the researcher that made her able to finish this thesis.

Peace and blessing always be upon our prophet Muhammad SAW who has guided

us to the right life.

The researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude to the first

advisor Fardini Sabilah, M. Pd. and Drs. Sudiran, M. Hum. as the second advisor

because they have guided the researcher patiently and have given the great advice

during the process of her thesis consultation.

The researcher also would like to give the greatest gratitude to her beloved

Father (Kajad), her lovely mother (Bawon Priana), and her cute brother (Deni Dwi

Candra) who give great spirit in every situation. Many thanks belong to her best

friends who always help her that can not be mentioned one by one.

Malang, 13 June 2012

Ema Deviana

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A STUDY OF DIALECT DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN JAVANESE SURABAYA AND MADIUN USED IN TRADITIONAL MARKET IN

EAST JAVA

ABSTRACT

Javanese language is the language used by some parts of regional in Java, especially East Java. Two of them are Surabaya and Madiun. The societies use Javanese language to communicate with others in their daily activity. However, they differ in terms of their vocabulary and pronunciation. It is known as Surabaya and Madiun’s dialect.

Those differentiations make the researcher interested to take it as her theme of research. This study is focusing on the differentiation of vocabulary and pronunciation between Surabaya and Madiun.

The instruments used in this study were observation and documentation. The researcher did observation to know the condition of the subject in their daily activity. Besides, the researcher also used documentation as the instrument because the researcher collected the data by using the script of the record taken from recording. Then, the researcher analysed the data and classified the data based on the reseacrh problems.

The results of this study showed that there were fifteen vocabularies which were indicated the differentiation between Surabaya and Madiun societies. The vocabularies included into some parts of speech. They were verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and noun. Besides, there were thirteen pronunciations which were indicated the differentiation between Surabaya and Madiun societies. The differentiation of pronunciation was in some letters, most of them were vowel.

Key Words: (Dialect, Traditional Market)

The Advisor I, The Researcher,

Fardini Sabilah, M.Pd Ema Deviana

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Approval .................................................................................................... i

Legalization ............................................................................................... ii

Motto and Dedication ................................................................................. iii

Acnowledgement ....................................................................................... iv

Abstract ..................................................................................................... v

Table of Content ........................................................................................ vi

Chapter I : Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study ................................................................. 1

1.2 Statement of Study ......................................................................... 4

1.3 Purpose of Study ............................................................................. 4

1.4 Significance of Study....................................................................... 5

1.5 Scope and Limitation ....................................................................... 5

1.6 Definition of Key Terms .................................................................. 6

Chapter II : Review of Related Literature

2.1 Sociolingustic ................................................................................ 7

2.2 Variety of Language ...................................................................... 7

2.4.1 Jargon .................................................................................. 8

2.4.2 Slang .................................................................................... 8

2.4.3 Colloquial ............................................................................. 8

2.4.4 Style ..................................................................................... 9

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2.3 Dialect........................................................................................... 10

2.4.1 Kinds of Dialect ................................................................... 11

2.3.1.1 Geography Dialect ................................................. 11

2.3.1.2 Social Dialect ......................................................... 11

2.3.1.3 Regional Dialect ..................................................... 12

2.4 Javanese Regional Language ......................................................... 12

2.4.1 Javanese Language .............................................................. 12

2.4.2 The Characteristics of Surabaya’s Dialect ............................ 15

2.4.3 The Characteristics of Madiun’s Dialect ............................... 16

Chapter III : Research Methodology

3.1 Research Design ........................................................................... 19

3.2 Research Subject ........................................................................... 20

3.3 Research Instrument ...................................................................... 21

3.4 Data Collection ............................................................................. ̀ 23

3.5 Data Analysis ................................................................................ 23

Chapter IV : Research Findings and Discussion

4.1 Finding .......................................................................................... 25

4.1.1 The Differentiation Dialect in vocabulary between Javanese of

Surabaya and Madiun ........................................................... 25

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4.1.2 The Differentiation Dialect between Javanese of Surabaya and

Madiun in their pronunciation. ............................................. 27

4.1.3 Discussion ............................................................................ 29

Chapter V : Conclusion and Suggestion

5.1 Conclusion .......................................................................................... 31

5.2 Suggestion .......................................................................................... 32

5.2.1 For the Sociolinguistic’s Lecturers ............................................ 32

5.2.2 For the Students .......................................................................... 32

5.2.3 For the Further Researcher ......................................................... 33

Bibliography .............................................................................................. 34

Appendix ................................................................................................... 36

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Bibliography

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Aslinda, M.Hum., Dra., and Syafyahya, M.Hum., 2010. Pengantar Sosiolinguistik.

Penerbit: PT Refika Aditama. Bogdan, Robert C., and Sari Knop Biklen, 2007. Qualitative Research for

Education. New York: Pearson Education. Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams, 2003. An Introduction to

Language. Publisher: Michael Rosenberg. Hartatik, Sri, S. Pd, 2011. Pepak Basa Jawa Lengkap. Surabaya: Dua Media. Jendra, Made Iwan Indrawan, 2010. Sociolinguistics: The Study of Societies’

Languages. Jakarta: Graha Ilmu. Longman, Pearson, 2008. Longman Advanced American Dictionary. Longman:

Pearson Longman. Marjohan, M. A, Drs. Asril, 1988. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Jakarta.

Masrozikin, 2008. Bahasa Jawa Pantura. (Online), http://masrozikin.wordpress.com/bahasa-jawa-pantura/ viewed on 2 August 2012 at 9:43.

Trask, R.L. 1999. Key Concept in Language and Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

Wardhaugh, Ronald. 2006. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics: Fifth Edition.

Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. Wardhaugh, Ronald. 1986. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Basil

Blackwell Ltd. Wales, Wikipedia Jimmy. 2011. Bahasa Jawa Surabaya. (Online),

(http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Surabaya) viewed on 28 November 2011 at 20:13.

Yule, George. 2006. The Study of Language: third edition. New York: Cambridge

University Press.

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__________. 2011. Bahasa Jawa. (Online), (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa) viewed on 25 Desember 2011 at 11:30.

__________. 2011. Bahasa Jawa Madiun. (Online),

(http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Madiun) viewed on 25 November 2011 at 15:23.

__________. 2011. Traditional Markets (Pasar) in Indonesia. (Online), (www.expat.or.id/info/traditionalmarkets.html#) viewed on 29 November 2011 at 21:17.


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