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A closer look at the life of a child growing up in Britain during World War II...
Created by: Amy H, Lutho T, Shane S, Paige van O
Children were put on the first available train, regardless of its
destination. School and family groups were further separated in the
transfer from mainline trains to more local transport. Some
reception areas received more than the expected number of
evacuees and others found themselves receiving people from a
priority group or social class different to the one they had
prepared for.
Almost 3.75 million people were moved from their country with
around a third of the entire population experiencing some effects
of the evacuation. In the first three days of official evacuation, 1.5
million people were moved-827,000 children of school-age; 524,000
mothers and young children (under 5 ) 13,000 pregnant women; 7,000
disabled persons and over 103,000 teachers and other 'helpers'.
House keepers were often put to inconvenience, especially by many
children who seemed to be vulnerable to stress symptoms.
Evacuation was confirmed on August 31, but began on September 1,
two days before the announcement of war. From London and the
other main cities, the priority class people boarded trains and were
dispatched to rural towns and villages in the designated areas.
With the doubts over registering for evacuation, the actual
movement was also disorganized—evacuees were gathered into
groups. neurosis and other ailments (some estimates have been put
between 4% and 33%).
Some strained areas took the children into local schools by
adopting the World War 1 expedient of double shift education—
taking twice as long but also doubling the number taught.
The movement of teachers also meant that almost a million
children staying home had no source of education.
Ff
During World War 2 there was an increase of vandalism and hooliganism because their parents weren't around, and there wasn't any discipline in the country. The children contributed a lot to the war effect and helped their hosts “Dig for victory” by gardening. They picked wild fruits and plants such as blackberries, crab apples, mushrooms and dandelion leaves which teams of women then turned into a rosehip syrup. Board games, cards and reading was used to entertain them, they were very popular pastimes, especially in the shelter where the was little else to occupy them.
The children and their hosts ate vegetables and
canned food, like American “Spam”, sweets and
they put liquid paraffin in cakes.
Milk powder and dried eggs were introduced in
1943 some food like fish and bananas were rarely
seen...
For many people rationing, synthetic foods,
strange food combinations and the restrictions of
the daily diet were among the most vivid memories
of life in WW2.
The government
appointed a
Minister of
Food. His job
was to sell the benefits of rationing to the
public and educate people into better eating
habits.