NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Acting I & The Theatre Curriculum
Grades 9-12
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Office of the Superintendent
60 Neptune Blvd.
Neptune, NJ 07753-4836
August 28, 2019 Document C1#1
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF EDUCATION
Dorothea L. Fernandez, President
Laura G. Granelli, Vice President
Brady M. Connaughton Nicole M. Green
Jerome H. Hubbard Jason A. Jones
Mark A. Matson Michelle A. Moss
Donna Puryear Antonio Lopez, Neptune City Rep.
SCHOOL DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
Tami R. Crader, Ed.D.
Superintendent of Schools
Matthew Gristina, Ed.D.
Assistant Superintendent of Schools
Peter J. Leonard
Business Administrator/Board Secretary
Peter I. Bartlett
Assistant Business Administrator/Assistant Board Secretary
Sally A. Millaway, Ed.D.
Director for Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment
Kathleen M. Skelton
Director of Special Services
Lakeda Demery-Alston
Supervisor of Humanities & ESL
Charles Kolinofsky
Supervisor of Data & Information
Kathleen M. Thomsen
Supervisor of Early Childhood Education
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Principals
Lori B. Burns, Ed.D., Early Childhood Center
Joshua Loveland, Gables
James M. Nulle, Green Grove
Mark K. Alfone, Ed.D., Midtown Community
Janelle Williams, Shark River Hills
Jerard L. Terrell, Ed.D., Summerfield
MIDDLE SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Arlene M. Rogo, Ed.D., Principal
Thomas Decker, Vice Principal
Michael V. Smurro, Vice Principal
HIGH SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Jennifer C. Joseph, Principal
Titania M. Hawkins, Ed.D., Vice Principal
Kevin McCarthy, Vice Principal
James H. Whitson, Vice Principal
Richard Arnao, Administrator for Athletic & Co-Curricular Activities
DEPARTMENT CHAIRPERSONS
Kelly Baldino
Juan Beltran
Dawn Reinhardt
Nicole Sanyigo
Tara L. Stephenson
Karen Watt
Hillary L. Wilkins
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
ACTING I & THE THEATRE
CURRICULUM
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................i
District Mission Statement ............................................................................................... ii
District Educational Outcome Goals .............................................................................. iii
Course Description........................................................................................................... iv
Curriculum
Unit Title Page
Pacing Guide………………………………………………………………………….….1
Unit 1: The Actor’s Instrument & Resources ................................................................... 2
Unit 2: The Monologue ................................................................................................... 23
Unit 3: Script Analysis .................................................................................................... 35
Unit 4: Character and Plot Creation ................................................................................ 48
Unit 5: Puppetry .............................................................................................................. 61
Unit 6: Student Created Theatre ..................................................................................... 74
Unit 7: Final Performance ............................................................................................... 81
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Acting I & The Theatre
Acknowledgements
The Acting I & The Theatre Curriculum guide was developed for Neptune High School
through the efforts of Robert J. Eirich, Neptune High School Theatre Teacher, in cooperation
with Karen Watt, Department Chairperson for the Visual and Performing Arts, and under the
guidance of Sally Millaway, Ed.D., Director of Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment.
The teacher is to be commended for his dedication in formatting this curriculum into
UbD format and his expertise in the area of Arts Education. This curriculum guide goes beyond
basic two dimensional skill instruction, and devotes a greater percentage of instructional time to
three dimensional problem-solving and active learning (“…from the page to the stage.”). It is our
hope that this guide will serve as a valuable resource for the staff members who teach this course
and that they will feel free to make recommendations for its continued improvement. Also, it is
our hope that this guide will support and advance the Performing Arts in our school district.
The Acting I & The Theatre Curriculum guide was written in alignment to the New
Jersey Student Learning Standards (NJSLS) for Visual and Performing Arts. This curriculum
guide is also aligned to the 2014 National Core Arts Standards.
i
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
DISTRICT MISSION STATEMENT
The primary mission of the Neptune Township School District is to prepare students for a life-
long learning process in a complex and diverse world. It is with high expectations that our
schools foster:
• A strong foundation in academic and modern technologies.
• A positive and varied approach to teaching and learning.
• An emphasis on critical thinking skills and problem-solving techniques.
• A respect for and an appreciation of our world, its resources, and its people.
• A sense of responsibility, good citizenship, and accountability.
• An involvement by the parents and the community in the learning process.
ii
Neptune Township School District
Educational Outcome Goals
The students in the Neptune Township schools will become life-long learners and will:
Become fluent and critical readers, writers, speakers, listeners, and viewers who can
comprehend, respond to, and produce across multiple modalities.
Develop mathematical skills, understandings, and attitudes to apply to the types of
problem-solving and mathematical discourse that are needed to be successful in their
careers and everyday life.
Understand fundamental scientific principles, develop critical thinking skills, and
demonstrate safe practices, skepticism, and open-mindedness when collecting, analyzing,
and interpreting information.
Demonstrate proficiency and responsibility in utilizing and producing technology in an
ever-changing global society.
Demonstrate proficiency in all New Jersey Student Learning Standards (NJSLS).
Become globally responsible citizens with a high degree of literacy in civics, history,
economics and geography.
Develop a respect for their own and different cultures and demonstrate trustworthiness,
responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship.
Become culturally literate by being aware of the historical, societal, and multicultural
aspects and implications of the arts.
Demonstrate skills in decision-making, goal-setting, self-compassion, empathy, and
effective communication, with a focus on character development.
Understand and practice the skills of family living, health, wellness, and safety for their
physical, mental, emotional, and social development.
Develop consumer, family, and life skills necessary to be a functioning member of
society.
Develop the ability to be creative, inventive decision-makers with skills in
communicating ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Develop career awareness and essential technical and workplace readiness skills, which
are significant to many aspects of life and work.
iii
ACTING I & THE THEATRE
CURRICULUM
COURSE DESCRIPTION
(5 credits)
The Acting I and The Theatre course focuses on an introduction to stage acting and
related theatrical arts. It provides a solid factual and literary background for further work in
theatre arts. Acting, as well as aspects of the theatrical production experience will be discovered
by the student. Students will learn to examine scripts from a performance perspective, and will
be provided with a basic introduction to the history of the theatre. The student actor begins with
the basics of acting and advances to more complex techniques used by actors in the profession.
Group and individual acting opportunities are provided based on each student’s progression,
affording the student both acting and directing practice. Periodic assessments are in the form of
performances, with accompanying written components.
Performance is a major component of this course. Students will be required to memorize
and perform selections from scripts. Participation in the all-school musical is strongly
recommended and encouraged.
Prerequisites: None
iv
ACTING I & THE THEATRE
Pacing Guide
Suggested
Timeframe
Activity Notes
2-3 weeks The Actor’s Instrument SW be introduced to acting onstage via
‘icebreaker exercises culminating in their
own personal warmup routine. The origins
of theatre (Greek/Roman) will be explored.
2-3 weeks The Monologue SW select or create a monologue for
performance. Rehearsal/performance
techniques will be introduced.
2-3 weeks Script Analysis SW read “Fools” and rehearse/perform a
scene cutting.
2 days Midterm Department created: Exam will consist of
Theatre-creation project, as well as critique
of artistic work
2 weeks Character and Plot Creation SW rehearse/perform “No Sense Scenes”.
Additionally, SW design and draw or build a
model of a stage set.
2-3 weeks Puppetry SW write a script for a puppet show, and
create puppet characters. SW rehearse and
perform puppet venues.
2-3 weeks Student Created Theatre In small groups, students will write a short
one-act play, rehearse, and perform it.
2-3 weeks Final Performance SW rehearse and perform a scene cutting, for
their final exam.
2 days Final Exam Department created: Exam will consist of
Theatre-creation project, as well as critique
of artistic work
Unit 1 The Actor’s Instrument
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
The learner will begin to be able to use their external/internal capabilities to create rudimentary
characters. They will demonstrate their way around various stage types and employ correct
acting positions in relation to other actors and the audience. They will practice and present a
warm-up routine to the group. Students will gain an understanding of the origins of theatre. The
novice actors will create characterizations through improvisation and specific theatre
character/movement exercises.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
What is the Actor’s Instrument?
What resources are available to the
actor?
Why are theatre etiquette/ actor’s
etiquette essential to the process?
Why is a warm-up regimen critical to
an actor’s performance?
How did theatre begin?
Why is constructive critique critical to
Enduring Understandings:
The actor’s internal/external use of
abilities is the core of acting.
Utilization of resources is essential to
enhancing a performance.
Commitment to the activity, group, and
performance is total.
Offer and acceptance of critique is an
essential part of the artistic process.
Experimentation is an essential part of
performance assessment?
What do acting warm-ups/and exercises
‘do’ for an actor?
How is improvisation used to improve
acting skills?
artistic discovery.
Theatre has a beginning but no end.
Knowledge:
Students will know…
Types of stages/areas/acting positions.
Why theatre originated.
The abilities needed for
characterization.
Performance requires dedication and
commitment.
How to conduct themselves while on
stage or in the audience.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Demonstrate the ability to move around
on various types of stages in various
acting positions.
Practice warm-up techniques using
voice and body.
Perform basic movement techniques.
Develop rudimentary characterization
skills.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Text Excerpts
Secondary Source
Readings “The Path to a Performance”
Sample Warm-up Routine template
Supporting Text pages “Origins” (Play Production text), Types of Stages/ Areas of the
Stage (Theatre Arts text)
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Worksheets: Improvisation Starter Template
The Path to a Performance
Videos: YouTube: “History of Greek Theatre- Thespis, Athens”
“The Greatest Theater- Epidarus
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
1- LW explore various ‘ice breaker’ theatre games and exercises to
acclimate to the stage.
2- LW discover improvisation techniques to create viable plotlines.
3- LW begin to develop a personal Internal/External Resource
Directory to create viable characters.
4- LW create an individual warm up routine.
5- LW, via presentation, begin to gain performance perspective.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Warm-up Routines
Improvisation
Internal/External Resource Discovery
Acting Exercises
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
Unit 2 The Monologue
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
The learner will continue to use their external/internal capabilities to create a character for a
monologue performance. They will gain an understanding of audition types; line memorization
techniques; and Greek, Roman, and Medieval theatre. Students will learn the necessary steps
involved ("The Path to a Performance") in transcending from the two-dimensional script to a
three-dimensional performance. Students will also continue to hone their character creation
skills via improvisation. The culminating activity of the unit will be a monologue performance.
Students will know the expectations of the grading rubric and participate in constructive critique.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
What is a monologue?
What are the various types of auditions
and what purposes do they serve?
What is the significance of
Greek/Roman theatre in relation to
modern drama?
Why is it important to know the steps
from script to stage?
How do I memorize lines?
Enduring Understandings:
The connection between ancient and
modern theatre.
The importance of the performance.
Preparation for performance is critical.
Improvisation is experimentation.
Critique is a necessary part of the entire
process.
How do I deal with stage fright?
Why is constructive critique critical to
performance assessment?
How is improvisation used to improve
acting skills?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
How to transition from page to stage.
How to audition for a part for various
production types.
How to memorize lines.
How to prepare and present a
performance.
The importance of past theatre practices
and their influence on modern theatre.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Memorize lines.
Present content of character.
Listen and respond to criticism.
Listen and offer constructive criticism.
Create rudimentary characters
spontaneously.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contr.ibuting citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Text Excerpts
Secondary Source
Readings “The Path to a Performance”
“Stage Fright” (Dramatics Magazine)
Supporting Text pages “Greek/Roman Theatre” (Play Production text), Areas of the
Stage (Acting and the Theatre text)
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Worksheets: Create a Monologue
The Path to a Performance- Reviewed
Videos: YouTube: “TedTalks- Stage Fright”
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
o LW be introduced to different line memorization
techniques. (D)
o LW begin mastery of rehearsal techniques.
o LW experiment with basic movement onstage. (D)
o LW develop performance techniques. (D)
D denotes differentiation in instruction.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Create a monologue
The rehearsal process
Performance basics
Line ‘blitzing’
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
Unit 3 Script Analysis
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
This unit introduces the students to their first full script. Students will read the script as a group
during class, with prompts and discussion provided with the intent of transference from the two-
dimensional page to the three dimensional stage. Plot, theme, and characterization will be
discovered, and students will stage, rehearse, and perform a scene cutting from the script.
Students will learn the more applicable elements of characterization, and will create a character
analysis for their portrayal as a character from a scene cutting. Historical elements of theatre
(Renaissance, The Far East, the English Renaissance, and The French Court) will be introduced
with a corresponding connection to modern theatre, particularly the commedia del arte. Also
within this unit, various types of drama (realism, naturalism, melodrama, high comedy, satire,
farce, and fantasy) will be investigated.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
What is a theme?
What are the various types of drama
and what purposes do they serve?
What is the significance of the comedia
del arte theatre in relation to modern
drama?
How do I stage a scene?
How do I create a believable character?
Enduring Understandings:
The connection between ancient and
modern theatre.
The importance of the performance.
Preparation for performance is critical.
Improvisation is experimentation.
Critique is a necessary part of the entire
process.
Character is created from internal
How do I deal with stage fright?
Why is constructive critique critical to
performance assessment?
How is improvisation used to improve
acting skills?
thought and external action.
Knowledge:
Students will know…
How to distinguish between scripted
text and prose text.
Techniques for emotionally handling a
staged performance.
How to transfer a character from “the
page to the stage”.
How to interpret critique.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Present a script as a performance.
Read and interpret a scripted play.
Analyze how Internal and External
qualities combine.
Create believable characterizations.
Effectively critique peer and
professional performances.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Career skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Fools by Neil Simon
Secondary Source
Readings “The Path to a Performance”
Types of Drama
Supporting Text pages “Renaissance, The Far East, the English Renaissance, and The
French Court” (Play Production text), Types of Stages/ Areas of
the Stage (Theatre Arts text)
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Worksheets: Characterization Checklist
Score of Physical Action
Videos: Fools performance excerpts
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
o LW create various character voices. (D)
o LW explore blocking and staging choices. (D)
o LW develop basic comedic timing.
o LW demonstrate the basics of slapstick physical comedy.
(D)
o LW begin to portray believable characterizations. (D)
o LW further performance techniques with regard to timing.
D denotes differentiation in instruction.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Character voice development
How to stage a scene for comic effect
Physical comedy/slapstick
Character creation exercises
Acting and reacting exercises/games
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
Unit 4 Character and Plot Creation
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
In this unit, the learner will develop the skills needed to better define character types as well as
implementing conflict in the creation of plotlines. In the theatre history continuum, students will
learn of the precursors to modern theatre from major developments during the 18th century.
Students will also be tasked to generate believable physical movement and gestures in scenes and
define them in a "Score of Physical Action". Students will present the "No Sense Scene", in
which the lines have no meaning, and the actors must create an understandable plotline through
action, and the use of properties. Another component of this unit will examine the basics of set
design; students will create, through drawings or models, a set design from a scene of a play.
Additionally, students will investigate the rise of realism as the basis of modern drama.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
What is the purpose of a stage set?
How did the major
developments/changes that occurred in
theatre during the 18th century affect
today's modern theatre?
How does one stage a scene for
audience understanding?
How do I create a believable character
with physical action?
Enduring Understandings:
The actor’s internal/external use of
abilities is the core of acting.
Commitment to the activity, group, and
performance is total.
Offer and acceptance of critique are an
essential part of the artistic process.
Experimentation is an essential part of
artistic discovery.
Stage sets are an integral component of
How do props enforce plot and
character?
Why is constructive critique critical to
performance assessment?
How is improvisation used to improve
acting skills?
production.
Physical action is a major source of
character development.
Critique is a necessary part of the entire
process.
Knowledge:
Students will know…
How stage sets enhance a performance.
How to use physical action and
properties to create character.
How to prepare and present a
performance.
The importance of past theatre practices
and their influence on modern theatre.
Differing types of stage sets and their
artistic applications.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Improve stage movement techniques.
Design/create three-view
drawing/modeling techniques.
Create moderate to sophisticated
presentation of content.
Listen and respond to criticism.
Listen and offer constructive criticism.
Create believable characterizations.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Text Excerpts
Secondary Source
Readings Types of Stage Sets
How to Design a Set for a Play
“The No Sense Scene”
Supporting Text pages 18th Century Theatre, Theatre of the 20th Century (Play
Production text), Types of Stages Sets (Acting and the Theatre
text)
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Script: “No Sense Scene”
The Path to a Performance
Videos: YouTube: “How to build a box stage set”
“Unit Set Design”
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Description
1-LW associate a physical action with specific dialogue for memorization
and characterization through improvisation. (D)
2-LW interpret generic dialogue to add surface and sub-textual meaning for
audience understanding.
3-LW experiment with set designs from a story or play.
4-LW create hand props to develop character and advance storyline.
5-LW draw and create model of a stage set.
D denotes differentiation in instruction.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Prop design/use
Improvisation
Rehearsal- timing and pacing a scene
Staging a scene
Drawing 3 views of a stage set
Fabricating a model of a set design
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
Unit 5 Puppetry
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
This unit comprises the creation of a plot with corresponding dialogue, and the creation of
believable characters through the art of puppetry. Script creation, including the concepts of
dramatic line, conflict, character creation, and formatting will be implemented. Students will
learn the history of puppetry, how to format a script, and how to manipulate puppets for
believable characterization. The learner will also explore the mechanics of the voice, including
pronunciation, enunciation, accent, and dialect. Students will also begin to explore the uniquely
American theatre mechanism: The American Musical.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
What is the dramatic line?
What critical purpose does dramatic
conflict serve?
How are scripts created and formatted?
How do I create movement for a
puppet?
How do I create a believable puppet
character?
Why is constructive critique critical to
performance assessment?
Enduring Understandings:
The proper use of the actor's voice is a
critical element to characterization.
All puppet characters change through
the dramatic process.
Puppetry is a viable form of theatre.
A good story leads to great characters.
A good writer knows their characters
well.
How do I manipulate my voice for
characterization?
Why is voice so critical to an actor?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
How to project with their voice using
diaphragmatic breathing.
How to pronounce, and enunciate
words with clarity.
How to create a plot that follows the
dramatic line.
How to create unique, believable
puppet characters.
Puppets can be used to portray a story
as well as live actors.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Speak clearly with projection, using
accents/dialects.
Create believable dialogue in a script
format.
Portray a believable character in a
puppet venue.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Text Excerpts- Play Production Today
Secondary Source
Readings “Developing Excellence in Puppet Manipulation” –
Dramatics Magazine, March 2015
“The History of Puppetry”
Supporting Text pages Script Formatting 101- “The Playwrights Process” by Buzz
McLaughlin, Back Stage Books
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Worksheets: PlayStarter
Script Formatting
Videos: YouTube: “Shari Lewis and Lambchop” , “Jeff Dunham and Achmed”
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
LW explore various dramatic genres. D
LW discover improvisation techniques to create viable dramatic
lines. D
LW develop and fabricate viable puppet characters. D
LW create a complete script for a puppet venue. D
LW, via presentation, gain perspective as to what ‘works’ with an
audience.
D denotes differentiation in instruction.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
The dramatic line and how to use it
Improvisation
Writing sample dialogue
Puppet manipulation and movement
Fabricating puppet characters
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
Unit 6 Student Created Theatre
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
Students will further develop the ability of scriptwriting and character portrayal through the
creation of a five minute play. Students will use collaborative brainstorming techniques and
improvisation to develop ideas for a script. They will then create a draft of their script, reading it
to the group, while hearing the words transform from the page. Students will then craft a final
version of their script; and will cast, stage and rehearse their play. Finished scripts will be
presented to the class. Certain improvisation theatre exercises will be revisited during this unit to
enable students to creatively solve dramatic problems.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
How does one decide what dramatic
topics to utilize when developing a
script?
How does one create a viable story and
plot?
What innovations can be used?
How is a scene staged?
What makes credible dialogue?
How is improvisation used to discover
character, plot, and movement?
Enduring Understandings:
Characters tell the story; the story
defines the characters.
All stories have a beginning, middle,
and end.
The characters in a play are changed by
the interaction with other characters
and the events surrounding them.
Script revision is an essential part of the
writing process.
Knowledge:
Students will know…
How to transform a story idea to a
script.
How to transform a two-dimensional
script to a three-dimensional
performance.
How to use improvisation to discover
plot, character, and movement.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Transcend from an idea to a script to a
performance.
Use improvisation as a means to
discovery.
Implement critique (individual/peer) as
a means toward creativity and script
revision.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Text Excerpts
Secondary Source
Readings “The Path to a Performance”
“Script Formatting”
Supporting Text pages “Origins” (Play Production text), Types of Stages/ Areas of the
Stage (Theatre Arts text)
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Worksheets: PlayStarter
Script Formatting
Videos: YouTube: “Improv Everywhere”
Various comedy sketches
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
D denotes differentiation in instruction.
1-LW brainstorm ideas with fellow writers. (D)
2-LW investigate play types.
3-LW improvise dialogue and refine for characters. (D)
4-LW use ‘hearing’ the dialogue as a means of self-critique and revision.
5-LW experiment with staging techniques.
6-LW utilize the playing area to support their plot.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Brainstorming
Improvisation
Classic comedy sketch exemplars
The Art of Revision- Rough draft to completed script
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
Unit 7 Final Performance Project
Suggested Time Frame 2-3 weeks (10-15 85 minute- Learning Sessions)
Overview / Rationale
Students will implement all the knowledge and skills learned throughout the course to a final
performance. Students will create a definitive character analysis, Score of Physical Action, and
maintain a self-assessment log throughout the rehearsal process. The self-assessment will record
time spent, the task, and an evaluation of progress/ future goals. Improvisation skills will be
honed during this unit, with the view towards character discovery/physical action for the final
scene character. Also during this unit, discussions will be held contemplating the future of live
theatre performance.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Visual and Performing Arts
1.1.12.C.1 Analyze examples of theatre’s influence on history and history’s influence.
1.1.12.D.2 Translate literary, musical, theatrical, and dance compositions by using them as
stimulus/inspiration for corresponding visual artworks.
1.2.12.A.1 Determine how dance, music, theatre, and visual art have influenced world cultures
throughout history.
1.2.12.A.2 Justify the impact of innovations in the arts (e.g., the availability of music online) on
societal norms and habits of mind in various historical eras.
1.3.12.C.1 Create plays that include well-structured plots and subplots, clear thematic intent,
original characters, and technical theatrical elements appropriate to a variety of theatrical
genres.
1.3.12.C.2 Create and evaluate performances by citing evidence of specific physical choices,
sustained vocal technique, and clearly motivated actions.
1.4.12.A.4 Evaluate how exposure to various cultures influences individual, emotional,
intellectual, and kinesthetic responses to artwork.
1.4.12.B.2 Evaluate how an artist’s technical proficiency may affect the creation or presentation
of a work of art, as well as how the context in which a work is performed or shown may impact
perceptions of its significance/meaning.
National Core Art Standards for Theatre
Students who participate in this course will achieve the High School Proficient Level.
Artistic Strand: Creating
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists rely on intuition, curiosity, and critical inquiry.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists use their imaginations and/or learned
theatre skills while engaging in creative exploration and inquiry?
Envision/Conceptualize
TH:Cr1.1.I
a. Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theatre work.
b. Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theatre work.
c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists work to discover different ways of communicating
meaning.
Essential Questions: How, when, and why do theatre artists’ choices change?
Develop
TH:Cr2.1.I
a. Explore the function of history and culture in the development of a dramatic concept through a
critical analysis of original ideas in a drama/theatre work.
b. Investigate the collaborative nature of the actor, director, playwright, and designers and
explore their interdependent roles in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists refine their work and practice their craft through
rehearsal.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists transform and edit their initial ideas?
Rehearse
TH:Cr3.1.I
a. Practice and revise a devised or scripted drama/theatre work using theatrical staging
conventions.
b. Explore physical, vocal and physiological choices to develop a performance that is believable,
authentic, and relevant to a drama/theatre work.
c. Refine technical design choices to support the story and emotional impact of a devised or
scripted drama/ theatre work.
Artistic Strand: Performing
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists make strong choices to effectively convey meaning.
Essential Questions: Why are strong choices essential to interpreting a drama or theatre piece?
Select
TH:Pr4.1.I
a. Examine how character relationships assist in telling the story of a drama/theatre work.
b. Shape character choices using given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists develop personal processes and skills for a performance
or design.
Essential Questions: What can I do to fully prepare a performance or technical design?
Prepare
TH:Pr5.1.I
a. Practice various acting techniques to expand skills in a rehearsal or drama/theatre
performance.
b. Use researched technical elements to increase the impact of design for a drama/theatre
production.
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists share and present stories, ideas, and envisioned worlds
to explore the human experience.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists and audiences share a creative
experience?
Share, Present
TH:Pr6.1.I
a. Perform a scripted drama/theatre work for a specific audience.
Artistic Strand: Responding
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists reflect to understand the impact of drama processes and
theatre experiences.
Essential Questions: How do theatre artists comprehend the essence of drama processes and
theatre experiences?
Reflect
TH:Re7.1.I
a. Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theatre work to develop criteria for artistic
choices.
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists’ interpretations of drama/theatre work are influenced by
personal experiences and aesthetics.
Essential Questions: How can the same work of art communicate different messages to different
people?
Interpret
TH:Re8.1.I
a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple
drama/theatre works.
b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a
drama/theatre work.
c. Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of
a drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists apply criteria to investigate, explore, and assess drama
and theatre work.
Essential Questions: How are the theatre artist’s processes and the audience’s perspectives
impacted by analysis and synthesis?
Evaluate
TH:Re9.1.I
a. Examine a drama/ theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art
forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.
b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theatre work.
c. Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/ theatre work by considering its
specific purpose or intended audience.
Artistic Strand: Connecting
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists allow awareness of interrelationships between self and
others to influence and inform their work.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists foster understanding between self and
others through critical awareness, social responsibility, and the exploration of empathy?
Empathize
TH:Cn10.1.I
a. Investigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a
drama/theatre work.
Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical
context to deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Theatre artists understand and can communicate their creative process
as they analyze the way the world may be understood.
Essential Questions: What happens when theatre artists allow an understanding of themselves
and the world to inform perceptions about theatre and the purpose of their work?
Interrelate
TH:Cn11.1.I
a. Explore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a
drama/theatre work.
Essential Questions:
How is this character similar to me?
How is this character different from
me?
How has my character been changed
from the beginning to the end of the
scene?
Regarding physical action, what will I
do during this scene?
Has my script created a believable
Enduring Understandings:
Believable character use believable
actions.
Organization, preparation, and planning
are essential to the performance.
Properties and costume elements are
necessary resources for an actor.
Training is as important as talent.
The audience makes each performance
unique.
character?
Why is constructive critique critical to
performance assessment?
How is improvisation used to improve
acting skills?
The performance is the objective for the
actor.
Knowledge:
Students will know…
The necessary steps to approach
character creation.
How to organize, plan, and prepare for
a performance.
The use of props and costumes enhance
the character and the performance.
How to use audience as vital
component to the performance.
Acting endeavors are measured by the
overall performance.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
Analyze a character with respect to
performance portrayal.
Keeping accurate records and self-
progress analyses.
Use props/costumes to define the
character.
Shape an audience's reaction through
the performance.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
Income and Careers E/T/A CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills.
Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health and
financial well-being.
Credit and Debt Management E/T/A CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason.
Planning, Saving, and Investing E CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
Becoming a Critical Consumer E/T/A CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation.
Civic Financial Responsibility E CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
Insuring and Protecting E/T/A CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration,
and Preparation
E/T/A CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective
management.
X Career Awareness E/T CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals.
X Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
X Career Preparation E/T/A CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation
Education, Management, Law, Fine and Performing Arts
Interdisciplinary Connections
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for English Language Arts
Anchor Standard -R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make
logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence and make relevant connections to support
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferentially, including determining where the
text leaves matters uncertain.
New Jersey Student Learning Standards for History
6.2.12.D.2.a Determine the factors that led to the Renaissance, the significance of the location of
the Italian city-states as the center of the Renaissance, and the impact on the arts.
Technology Integration
8.1 Educational Technology: All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in
order to solve problems individually and collaborate and create and communicate knowledge.
8.1.12.D.3- Compare and contrast policies on filtering and censorship both locally and
globally.
8.1.12.D.5- Analyze the capabilities and limitations of current and emerging technology
resources and assess their potential to address personal, social, lifelong learning, and
career needs.
Student Resources
Primary Source Readings Text Excerpts
Secondary Source
Readings “The Path to a Performance”
Sample Warm-up Routine template
Supporting Text pages “Origins” (Play Production text), Types of Stages/ Areas of the
Stage (Acting and the Theatre text)
Teacher Resources
Texts: “Play Production Today” by Jonniepat Mobley, National Textbook Company- 5th Edition
“Theatre Arts-The Dynamics of Acting” by Dennis Caltagirone, Nat. Txtbk. Co. 4th Edition
Worksheets: Characterization Check List
Scores of Physical Action
The Path to a Performance
Videos: YouTube: Prior performances of pertinent scene cuttings
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Formative Assessments:
Teacher questioning
Class discussion
Written Assessments such as tests and quizzes
Examples of student work demonstrating (trends toward) mastery
Student demonstration
Writing samples
Performance Assessments
Summative Assessments:
Writing samples
Student self-critique
Peer constructive technique
Student Presentation assessed with a performance rubric
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
1-LW be tasked to interpret the scene via the character’s
perspective. D
2-LW discover improvisation techniques to create viable
characterization. D
3-LW begin to develop a appropriate physical action and
incorporate that into blocking of the scene. D
4-LW justify proper timing/pacing of scene (climax). D
5-LW perform scene with proper intensity of character.
D denotes differentiation in instruction.
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Script interpretation
Improvisation
Internal and external character analysis
Staging the scene
Employing appropriate timing/pacing
Using necessary props
Other activities as deemed appropriate by standards
Accommodations and Modifications
Below please find a list of suggestions for accommodations and modifications to meet the diverse
needs of our students. Teachers should consider this a resource and understand that they are not
limited to the recommendations included below.
An accommodation changes HOW a student learns; the change needed does not alter the grade-
level standard. A modification changes WHAT a student learns; the change alters the grade-
level expectation.
Special Education and 504 Plans All modifications and accommodations must be specific to each individual child’s IEP
(Individualized Educational Plan) or 504 Plan.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information, directions, and assignments
Repetition and time for additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time to complete task/assignment/work
Provide a copy of class notes
Strategic seating (with a purpose - e.g. less distraction)
Flexible seating
Repetition and additional practice
Use of manipulatives
Use of assistive technology (as appropriate)
Assign a peer buddy
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Provide oral reminders and check student work during independent practice
Chunk the assignment - broken up into smaller units, work submitted in phases
Encourage student to proofread assignments and tests
Provide regular home/school communication
Teacher checks student planner
Provide student with clear expectations in writing and grading criteria for assignments
(rubrics)
Testing Accommodations:
Students should receive all testing accommodations for Benchmark assessments that they receive
for State testing.
Setting: Alternate setting for assessments, small groups, screens to block distractions
Presentation: large print, test readers, use of audio, fewer questions on each page
Response: answer verbally, use large block answer sheet, speech-to-text dictation, accept
short answers
Allow for retakes
Provide study guides
Use of reference aids such as glossary, multiplication tables, calculator
Choice of test format (multiple-choice, essay, true-false)
Alternate ways to evaluate (projects or oral presentations instead of written tests)
Open-book or open-note tests
English Language Learners: All modifications and accommodations should be specific to each individual child’s LEP level as
determined by the WIDA screening or ACCESS, utilizing the WIDA Can Do Descriptors.
Pre-teach or preview vocabulary
Repeat or reword directions
Have students repeat directions
Use of small group instruction
Scaffold language based on their Can Do Descriptors
Alter materials and requirements according to Can Do Descriptors
Adjust number of paragraphs or length of writing according to their Can Do Descriptor
TPR (Total Physical Response-Sheltered Instruction strategy) Demonstrate concepts
through multi sensory forms such as with body language, intonation
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Repetition and additional practice
Model skills and techniques to be mastered
Native Language translation (peer, assistive technology, bilingual dictionary)
Emphasize key words or critical information by highlighting
Use of graphic organizers
Scaffold with prompts for sentence starters
Check for understanding with more frequency
Use of self-assessment rubrics
Increase one-on-one conferencing; frequent check ins
Use study guide to organize materials
Make vocabulary words available in a student created vocabulary notebook, vocabulary
bank, Word Wall, or vocabulary ring
Extended time
Select text complexity and tiered vocabulary according to Can Do Descriptors
Projects completed individually or with partners
Use online dictionary that includes images for words:
http://visual.merriamwebster.com/.
Use online translator to assist students with pronunciation:
http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.aspx?lang=EN.
Students at Risk of Failure: Use of self-assessment rubrics for check-in
Pair visual prompts with verbal presentations
Ask students to restate information and/or directions
Opportunity for repetition and additional practice
Model skills/techniques to be mastered
Extended time
Provide copy of class notes
Strategic seating with a purpose
Provide students opportunity to make corrections and/or explain their answers
Support organizational skills
Check daily planner
Encourage student to proofread work
Assign a peer buddy
Build on students’ strengths based on Multiple Intelligences: Linguistic (verbal); Logical
(reasoning); Musical/Rhythmic; Intrapersonal Intelligence (understanding of self); Visual
Spatial Intelligence; Interpersonal Intelligence (the ability to interact with others
effectively); Kinesthetic (bodily); Naturalist Intelligence; and Learning Styles: Visual;
Auditory; Tactile; Kinesthetic; Verbal
High Achieving: Extension Activities
Allow for student choice from a menu of differentiated outcomes; choices grouped by
complexity of thinking skills; variety of options enable students to work in the mode that
most interests them
Allow students to pursue independent projects based on their individual interests
Provide enrichment activities that include more complex material
Allow opportunities for peer collaboration and team-teaching
Set individual goals
Conduct research and provide presentation of appropriate topics
Provide students opportunity to design surveys to generate and analyze data to be used in
discussion
Allow students to move through the assignment at their own pace (as appropriate)
Strategies to Differentiate to Meet the Needs of a Diverse Learning Population Vocabulary Sorts-students engage with the vocabulary word by sorting into groups of
similar/different rather than memorizing definitions
Provide “Realia” (real life objects to relate to the five senses) and ask questions relating
to the senses
Role Play-students create or participate in role playing situations or Reader’s Theater
Moving Circle-an inside and outside circle partner and discuss, circles moves to new
partner (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Brainstorm Carousel-Large Post Its around the room, group moves in a carousel to music.
Group discusses topic and responses on paper. Groups rotate twice to see comments of
others. (Refer to Kagan Differentiated Strategies)
Gallery Walk-Objects, books, or student work is displayed. Students examine artifacts
and rotate.
Chunking-chunk reading, tests, questions, homework, etc to focus on particular elements.
Think Pair Share Write
Think Talk Write
Think Pair Share
Note-taking -can be done through words, pictures, phrases, and sentences depending on
level
KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)/KWHL(Know, What to Know, How Will I
Learn, learned)/KWLS (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Still Want to Know) /KWLQ
(Know, What to Know, Learned, Questions I Still Have) Charts
Corners Cooperative Learning Strategy:
http://cooperativelearningstrategies.pbworks.com/w/page/28234420/Corners.
Circle Map strategy- place the main topic in a small circle and add student ideas in a
bigger circle around the topic. Students may use their native language with peers to
brainstorm.
Flexible grouping -as a whole class, a small group, or with a partner, temporary groups
are created: http://www.teachhub.com/flexible-grouping-differentiated-instruction-
strategy.
Jigsaw Activities -cooperative learning in a group, each group member is responsible for
becoming an "expert" on one section of the assigned material and then "teaching" it to the
other members of the team: http://www.adlit.org/strategies/22371/.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The following social and emotional competencies are integrated in this curriculum document:
Self-Awareness
X Recognize one’s own feelings and thoughts
X Recognize the impact of one’s feelings and thoughts on one’s own behavior
X Recognize one’s personal traits, strengths and limitations
X Recognize the importance of self-confidence in handling daily tasks and challenges
Self-Management
X Understand and practice strategies for managing one’s own emotions, thoughts and
behaviors
X Recognize the skills needed to establish and achieve personal and educational goals
X Identify and apply ways to persevere or overcome barriers through alternative methods
to achieve one’s goals
Social Awareness
X Recognize and identify the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others
X Demonstrate an awareness of the differences among individuals, groups, and others’
cultural backgrounds
X Demonstrate an understanding of the need for mutual respect when viewpoints differ
X Demonstrate an awareness of the expectations for social interactions in a variety of
settings
Responsible Decision Making
X Develop, implement and model effective problem solving and critical thinking skills
X Identify the consequences associated with one’s action in order to make constructive
choices
X Evaluate personal, ethical, safety and civic impact of decisions
Relationship Skills
X Establish and maintain healthy relationships
X Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
Identify ways to resist inappropriate social pressure
X Demonstrate the ability to present and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive
ways
X Identify who, when, where, or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed
NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
Office of the Superintendent
60 Neptune Blvd.
Neptune, NJ 07753
An Affirmative Action Equal Opportunity Employer
2019