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Activation Energy

fuel

CombustionProduct

ENERGY LEVEL

Activation Energy : the minimum energy that must be added for fuel to combust

Released Energyby combustion

Combustion of Fuel requires Activation Energy to be added.Combustion of Fuel requires Activation Energy to be added.

Specialized Energy & Environment Company

Combustion Catalyst

without Catalyst with Catalyst

Combustion Catalyst lowers the Activation Energy,

and it makes fuel combust easily.

Combustion Catalyst lowers the Activation Energy,

and it makes fuel combust easily.

Specialized Energy & Environment Company

Functions of Combustion Catalyst

Combustion

Catalyst

burningvelocity

up

completecombusti

on

less carbonin ash

SootDecrease

(by 50~80%)

Fuel Saving(1~3%)

flametempdown

NOxdecrease

improveoperatingcondition

COdecrease

enableminimumExcess O2

NOx Decrease

Fuel Saving(1~3%)

Soot/Dust reduces by 50 ~ 80 %

Fuel Saving 3 ~ 5 %

Soot/Dust reduces by 50 ~ 80 %

Fuel Saving 3 ~ 5 %

LowerActivation

Energy

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Useful Application of Combustion Catalyst

Enable UPGRADE from Low quality oil to Qualified Product. Enable UPGRADE from Low quality oil to Qualified Product.

Low quality oil too much dust/soot require high excess

O2 bad combustibility

+ ESHA -->Combustio

nCatalyst

Qualified Product

much less dust/soot low excess O2 good combustibility

Specialized Energy & Environment Company

Combustion Catalyst of EMAXSOLUTIONS

Nano sized Fe Catalyst (10 ~ 50 nm)

High Concentrated (20 wt% of Fe)

Capping Technology : keep nano particles from getting together

Nano sized Fe Catalyst (10 ~ 50 nm)

High Concentrated (20 wt% of Fe)

Capping Technology : keep nano particles from getting together

capped catalyst(nano particle)

Specialized Energy & Environment Company

Combustion Catalyst of EMAXSOLUTIONS

Stability test

2 daysafter dilutionwith solvent

(1:10)

Stable

< EMAXSOLUTIONS >

< S-company, USA >

Separated

Capping technology enables

combustion catalyst to keep stable in fuel

and prevent separation.

Capping technology enables

combustion catalyst to keep stable in fuel

and prevent separation.

Specialized Energy & Environment Company

Reference Case

I-company in Korea

• Boiler capacity : 40 ton/h, 6 ton/h, 1.5 ton/h

• Low Sulfur Bunker C

• Combustion Catalyst Dosage : 500 ppm

I-company in Korea

• Boiler capacity : 40 ton/h, 6 ton/h, 1.5 ton/h

• Low Sulfur Bunker C

• Combustion Catalyst Dosage : 500 ppm

#1(40 ton/h)

#2(6 ton/h)

#3(1.5 ton/h)

AVG

before after before after before after

Soot(kg/d)

266

(77%)3.1

0.8(74%)

1.60.5

(69%)73%down

FuelSaving

2.4% 1.8% 2.2% 2.1%

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Certificate

< Patent >< Patent >< National Project >< National Project >