10
Adaptation Financing in Indonesia Ade Rachmi Yuliantri National Council on Climate Change
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Adaptation Financing in Indonesia
Ade Rachmi Yuliantri
National Council on Climate ChangeIndonesia
Source of Climate Finance in Indonesia
Domestic & Foreign Private Sectors
Market-based
Philanthropic organization
MECHANISM
Annual budget; Gov. investment in SOEs; Gov. investment bodies.
RECIPIENTS
CDM & Offsets; Payment for International Services.
Government
Direct investments; commercial bank loans; asset finance (lease); forward contract; IPOs).
Multilateral & Bilateral
Develepment Agencies (ODA)
FINANCIAL SOURCES
Climate Multilateral & Bilateral Assistance
• Sectoral agencies/line ministries
• Local governments
• Public-private partnership projects
• Civil society or private sector initiated projects
Grants; loans; investments; export credit; debt swaps; etc
Grants; loans; investments; debt swaps; etc
Grants; loans; investments, etc
Project developers, retailers & resellers of offsets
• Government agencies
• NGOs• Private sector• Public-private
partnership projects
• Project developers (private sector initiated projects or public-private partnership)
Pote
nti
als
Exis
tin
g
Sumber: NEEDS report, DNPI & UNFCCC (2009)
National Landscape of International Public Finance in Indonesia
Source: ODI Working Paper No.11, 2011
International Funds that have been Committed
Clean Technology Fund: USD 400 million (debt)
Forest Investment Program: USD 80 million (grant and soft loans)
Climate Change Program Loan (CCPL)Step I: USD 500 million (JBIC & AFD)Step II: USD 900 million (JBIC, AFD & WB)
Debt to Nature SwapGermany: reduce EUR 12,5000,000 MoE obligate to do 2
environment programme: financial assistance for environmental investment for micro and small enterprises project
US: reduce USD 30,000,000 Tropical Forest Conservation Act (TFCA) implemented by CI-IP and Biodiversity Foundation (KEHATI) in Sumatera
Bilateral (USAID) agreement running by Private SectorIMACs MMAF and Chemonics Inc. Resilience and CCA for Coastal
area and fishermanIFACs Tetra Tech ARD Deforestation and climate change
Bilateral (USAID) agreement running by Civil SocietyScale Resilience MercyCorps – URDI – MPBI - ISET West Sumatera,
Lampung, DKI Jakarta, Maluku
Funds from Private Sectors (Rockefeller Foundation) running by Civil SocietyACCRN (Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network) MercyCorps
– URDI Bandar Lampung, Semarang
- ICCTF (grant) Total: USD 11,342,310DFiD/UK CCU: USD 9,518,110AusAID: AUD 1,404,470SIDA: USD 331,730UNDP: USD 88,000
Fund Disbursement and Allocation
www.icctf.or.id
Available Fund as of 2012
Funds Approved by SC
Proposed Budget to be considered in SC
Note: It is expected that all remaining fund under UNDP will be totally disbursed by end of 2014
Available Fund Amount (USD)
Remaining funds as of Jan 2012 5,756,000
Balance from MOI project (to be refunded at the end of 2012)
130,000
Balance from MOA & BMKG projects 25,000
Total Available Fund 5,911,000
Allocated Fund Amount (USD)
ICCTF Operation 2012 & UNDP capacity development program
885,000
Project ICCTF–MoA, 2012-2014
1,509,000
Project ICCTF–MoH, 2012-2014
879,000
Project ICCTF–MoFor, 2012-2014
625,000
Total Allocated Fund 2012-2014
3,898,000
Proposed Allocation Amount (USD)
ICCTF Operation 2013 (estimated)
550,000
ICCTF Operation 2014 (estimated)
550,000
New projects funding 2013-2014 (small grants IDR<500 mio to CSOs)
913,000
Total Proposed Fund 2,013,000
Conclution
Indonesia already have the commitment to
financing Adaptation, although the amount was not as much as financing Mitigation
RecommendationNeed more capacity building for climate
finance institution as beneficiaries of public finance that came from donor countries and national government budget (APBN).
Lack of information about climate change funding that has been accept (data and report).
Lack of understanding about the mechanism and disbursement of climate change finance.
Need more policies about climate change finance and trust fund to cope with the differences of donor countries or funding institutions disbursement system with government regulation.
