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Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Business PlanBusiness Plan
Lynden Butler, Janina Gislason, Chantal Bauche, Katelyn OlsenLynden Butler, Janina Gislason, Chantal Bauche, Katelyn Olsen
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
OutlineOutline
IntroductionIntroduction Operations & Human Resource PlanOperations & Human Resource Plan Marketing PlanMarketing Plan Financial PlanFinancial Plan ConclusionConclusion
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
IntroductionIntroduction
CompanyCompany FoundersFounders Company historyCompany history
ProductProduct
Business Plan FocusBusiness Plan Focus
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Operations & Human Operations & Human Resource PlanResource Plan
Organizational StructureOrganizational Structure
Work FlowWork Flow
Cost of Goods SoldCost of Goods Sold
Administration, Marketing & General Administration, Marketing & General ExpensesExpenses
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Organizational StructureOrganizational Structure
Organizational structureOrganizational structure PresidentPresident
DutiesDuties InvestorsInvestors AccountantAccountant
DutiesDuties Contract workContract work
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Work FlowWork Flow
Products procured
Transported to STPC
Production of N.Y. Sticks
at STPC
Order picked up and
transported to Versa Cold
Sold to Denbar
Distribution to
convenience stores by Denbar
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Cost of Goods SoldCost of Goods Sold
Data suppliedData supplied Different per Different per
SKUSKU Cost breakdownCost breakdown
Southwest Chicken Per Unit Master CaseChicken Dark $0.13 $6.03 White $0.16 $7.78 50/50 $0.30 $14.16Spice Ingredients $0.04 $2.02Wooden Sticks $0.00 $0.23Product Label $0.05 $2.21SCC Scan Label $0.01 $0.48Tamper Proof Label $0.01 $0.24Master Case Box $0.07 $3.46Processing Charge $0.22 $10.56Pallet $0.01 $0.38Transport $0.00 $0.18Total $0.71 $33.91
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Administrative, Marketing Administrative, Marketing &&
General ExpensesGeneral Expenses
Description $/ trip Company $/ year Hotel $300.00 Travelodge $2,400.00 Meals Breakfast $16.00 $128.00 Lunch $42.00 $336.00 Supper $38.00 $304.00 Total $96.00 $768.00 Flight $500.00 Westjet $4,000.00 Car Rental $270.00 Budjet $2,160.00
Total $10,096.00
Description Amount Accountant $19,000.00 Manager's Salary $36,000.00 Mileage $13,680.00 POS Advertising $3,154.00 Office Rental $3,600.00 Cell Phone $2,400.00 Travel $10,096.00
Total $87,930.00
• Yearly basis
•Total breakdown of costs
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Marketing PlanMarketing Plan
Marketing MixMarketing Mix
SWOT AnalysisSWOT Analysis
Market AnalysisMarket Analysis
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Marketing MixMarketing Mix
ProductProduct
PricingPricing
PromotionPromotion
PlacePlace
N.Y. StickN.Y. Stick StrengthsStrengths WeaknessesWeaknesses
Human ResourcesHuman Resources - Personal interest in the - Personal interest in the businessbusiness
- Utilizing lots of resources - Utilizing lots of resources from other companiesfrom other companies
- DenBar will eventually - DenBar will eventually
handle all the marketinghandle all the marketing
- Costly to hire out work at - Costly to hire out work at every level of productionevery level of production
- Markets are not easily - Markets are not easily accessed, personal accessed, personal connections can not be connections can not be forged (DenBar becomes forged (DenBar becomes an asset) an asset)
Physical Physical ResourcesResources
- Less start- up costs- Less start- up costs
- No interest payment on - No interest payment on loansloans
- No need for maintenance - No need for maintenance of equipment of equipment
- Still paying for the use of - Still paying for the use of others equipmentothers equipment
- No significant long- term - No significant long- term
assetsassets
Financial Financial ResourcesResources
- Virtual company- Virtual company
- Not a significant amount - Not a significant amount
of liabilitiesof liabilities
- Profitability= fine margin- Profitability= fine margin
- Not a significant amount - Not a significant amount
of assetsof assets
SWOT Analysis
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
SWOT Analysis Cont’dSWOT Analysis Cont’d
OpportunitiesOpportunities ThreatsThreats
-Expansion into larger Expansion into larger convenience store chainsconvenience store chains-New healthy product with New healthy product with potentialpotential
-Not large knowledge of Not large knowledge of product in market placeproduct in market place-Many competitorsMany competitors
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Market AnalysisMarket Analysis• Past Performance
•The Market
•Competition
•Customers
•Product features
•Opportunity
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Financial PlanFinancial Plan
Dividend PolicyDividend Policy
Financial Performance AssessmentFinancial Performance Assessment
Risk AnalysisRisk Analysis
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Dividend PolicyDividend Policy
Dividends retained vs. PaidDividends retained vs. Paid Best Case ScenarioBest Case Scenario No dividends until eighth yearNo dividends until eighth year
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Financial Performance Financial Performance AssessmentAssessment
Cash Flow StatementCash Flow Statement NegativeNegative
Net Income StatementNet Income Statement NPVNPV IRRIRR ERRERR
Base runBase run Best case scenarioBest case scenario
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Summary of Financial Summary of Financial ResultsResults
Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Sales 63,072 73,983 86,783 101,796 119,407COGS 51,102 60,942 71,485 83,852 98,359Gross Margin 11,970 13,041 15,297 17,944 21,048Admin. & Marketing Expenses 93,166 95,511 97,988 100,611 103,402Net Income before Taxes -81,196 -82,470 -82,690 -82,667 -82,354 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0Net Income after Taxes -81,196 -82,470 -82,690 -82,667 -82,354 Net Cash Flow to Equity -79,383 -82,763 -83,045 -83,096 -82,870
Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Sales 140,064 164,295 192,718 226,058 265,167COGS 115,375 135,334 158,747 186,210 218,425Gross Margin 24,690 28,961 33,971 39,848 46,742Admin. & Marketing Expenses 106,384 109,583 113,031 116,766 120,831Net Income before Taxes -81,694 -80,622 -79,060 -76,918 -74,089 Income Tax 0 0 0 0 0Net Income after Taxes -81,694 -80,622 -79,060 -76,918 -74,089 Net Cash Flow to Equity -82,312 -81,360 -79,939 -77,963 -75,829
Net Present Value (NPV) -341,284 Internal Rate of Return on Equity Investment Not computable due to negative returns
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Risk AnalysisRisk Analysis
Critical VariablesCritical Variables
Critical Values Base case IRR = 0% Allowable % changeSelling Price $0.90 $1.44 160%Sales Growth 15% 50% 330%Quantity Sold 1460 8200 561%
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Risk Analysis (Cont’d)Risk Analysis (Cont’d)
Break- even AnalysisBreak- even Analysis
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
year
$ p
er S
KU base case
cash flow breakeven
net income quantity break even
economic break even
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Risk Analysis (Cont’d)Risk Analysis (Cont’d)
Contingency PlanContingency Plan Worst CaseWorst Case Best CaseBest Case
Variable Worst Case Base Case Best CaseSelling Price $0.85 $0.90 $1.12Sales Growth 0% 15% 30%Quantity Sold 732 1460 2920NPV -$389,100 -$341,284 $175,790IRR Negative Negative 46%
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
ConclusionConclusion
With the assumptions and numbers used in this With the assumptions and numbers used in this business plan, Meat on a Stick can not operate business plan, Meat on a Stick can not operate at a profit. They will have to adjust critical at a profit. They will have to adjust critical variables to realize a profit.variables to realize a profit.
Agec 495 - Tuesday, December 4, 2007
QuestionsQuestions