AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTOUR INNOVATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL LAND USE

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A PROUD HERITAGE

Soleno was founded in the late

1970s by the Lazure brothers,

Germain and Roger. In 1989,

Lazure and Poirier families, both

recognized for their expertise in

the field of agricultural drainage

in Quebec, decided to join forces

to create the Soleno company we

know today.

Over the years, Soleno has

developed an exceptional

expertise in many markets, while

remaining true to its origins.

Because continuous innovation is

an integral part of the company’s

values, Soleno now offers the

most complete range of products

for the agricultural drainage

sector.

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OUR INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR LAND

Planning an agricultural

development project is of

paramount importance in

a comprehensive plan for

storm water and groundwater

management, erosion control and

yield improvement. Poor water

management on a parcel of land

can cause numerous problems:

late seeding in spring, difficulty

harvesting in the fall, settling

or compaction of the soil and a

threat to crop survival. This is

why Soleno offers complete and

custom solutions for agricultural

development.

Good agricultural subsurface

drainage must promote

gravitational drainage of water

in farmland and help to control

the groundwater level. With

3 perforation types and filter

sheaths, Soleno offers the most

complete range of agricultural

products available, allowing

you to create the most effective

combination according to the

granulometric analysis of your

soil. The filter sheath plays a

crucial role in preventing fine

particles from migrating into

the perforated drainage pipe

and causing drain obstruction

problems.

SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Actively involved in the

agricultural sector since the

beginning, Soleno became

a major partner in the ALUS

Montérégie program in 2016, a

commitment of $150,000 over

five years. Launched by ALUS

Canada and the Fédération

de l’UPA de la Montérégie,

this program aims to help and

support agricultural producers

in improving water and air quality, and to encourage the implementation of developments that increase biodiversity.

Because sustainable development

and future generations are

constant concerns, Soleno

annually encourages the next

generation of farmers through

various activities, and proudly

supports the initiatives of

Quebec farmers to reduce the

environmental footprint of their

daily activities.

As a leader in sustainable

solutions for stormwater control

and management, Soleno is

proud to invest in the future of

agriculture.

1. Choose a contractor2. Choose a designer to create the drainage plan ■ Carry out topographical

surveys

3. Perform permeability and iron ochre tests4. Carry out particle size analyses according to the following recommendations: ■ Homogeneous soil:

1 hole per 5 hectares ■ Non-homogeneous soil:

3 holes per 5 hectares

5. Create a soil profile6. Design a drainage plan that includes: ■ Drain spacing and layout ■ The choice of materials

and filter sheaths ■ Slopes and soil profiles ■ Sizing of collectors

7. Establish a work budget, negotiate a contract for a turnkey project or shop for the materials with the quantities and types of drains listed in the plan8. Follow up with the contractor

STEPS BEFORE STARTING A DRAINAGE PROJECT

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Granulometric analysis is one

of the key elements in the

development of a good drainage

plan. It consists of analyzing

the type of soil and the size of

the particles that compose it in

order to choose the ideal sluice

size and the appropriate filter

sheath. Soil samples are analyzed

in the laboratory to determine

certain factors: the percentage

of clay and D85. The D85 factor

accurately indicates that the

diameter of 85% of the soil

particles analyzed is finer than

this diameter.

The soil profile, another key

element in the development of a

drainage plan, is the responsibility

of the designer. The creation of

a soil profile will make it possible

to assess the state of the soil

and diagnose or highlight certain

problems. Visual recognition of

colour, compaction, perched

groundwater or soil mixtures are

examples.

The evaluation of these data

facilitates the development of

a detailed drainage plan. The

contractor will then be able to

carry out the work accurately

and correctly. Your Soleno

representative can help you

select a laboratory to perform

these analyses.

KNOW THE LAND YOU ARE CULTIVATING

TRAINING SUPPORT

In recent years, the field of

agricultural drainage has evolved

considerably. New realities,

such as climate change, new

environmental standards, unusual

amounts of water to drain, soil

compaction, and increasingly

massive machinery, are forcing the

adoption of new practices. This is

why Soleno offers training courses

that meet the current challenges

of agricultural drainage.

Our training courses are intended

for farmers and agri-installers

who wish to learn about the

benefits of agricultural drainage,

have drainage work carried

out or undertake it themselves.

Understanding the importance of

good drainage and the challenges

of the preparatory work, the

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different steps and

the products to be

used are essential to

ensure the success

of a project.

Delivered by a

group of engineers

and consultants

specialized in the

agricultural field,

our courses have

trained more than

800 people from the

agricultural sector.

Soleno has also

been collaborating

with ITA, MAPAQ

and Laval University

for training in

agricultural

drainage.

AGRICULTURAL SUBSURFACE DRAINAGEOur complete range of perforated

drains, with or without filter

sheath, promotes gravitational drainage of water in agricultural

land after precipitation and helps control the ground water level. According to the results obtained

by a granulometric analysis, the

choice of the right filter sheath

to use will depend on the type of

soil to be drained or the backfill

material used.

COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE OUTLET Our drainage pipes, with or

without filter sheaths, used as

collector, collect water from

several drainage lines to divert it

towards a drainage outlet.

DRIVEWAY CULVERTOur HDPE and steel pipes allow

engineered structures in a ditch to

allow crossing between a public roadway and adjacent land while

ensuring the free flow of water.

HDPE AND STEEL CULVERTOur HDPE and steel culverts allow crossing while ensuring the free flow of water and unrestricted movement of aquatic fauna.

Product selection depends on

the specified service life. HDPE

culverts should be favoured when

infrastructure longevity is the

primary consideration. Availability

of various diameters and hydraulic

capacity (Manning’s roughness

coefficient, diameter and slope)

must also be taken into account.

Mainly used in the rural, forestry

and mining sectors, steel culvert

offers great flexibility in terms of

non-standard lengths and are an

economical solution for large-

diameter pipes. OU

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TYPE 1 DRAIN (NON-PERFORATED)Non-perforated flexible single wall pipe, with corrugated interior and exterior walls for agricultural subsurface drainage applications use.—

Serves to convey water in order to minimize erosion on an extreme

slope.

—

At the edge of a forest, a Type 1 drain is ideal, as it prevents roots from penetrating the drainage collector.—

The Type 1 drain is recommended for gravity flow of water towards an outlet, for a drainage collector and outlet application.

PERFORATED DRAIN WITH OR WITHOUT A FILTER SHEATHPerforated flexible single wall pipe, with corrugated interior and exterior walls for agricultural subsurface drainage and collector applications use.—

Offered with a filter sheath or not, according to the results of the

granulometric analysis:■ Nonwoven polyester with 100-microns openings■ Nonwoven polypropylene with 250-microns openings■ Woven polyester with 450-microns openings

—

Fits perfectly with our complete range of injected accessories,

guaranteeing a high-performing and resistant assembly.

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Our range of drains, 100 mm to 250 mm

(4 to 10 in) of diameter, was awarded

EcoDesigned Product Attestation by the

Council of sustainable industries (CSI).

SAND SLOT PERFORATIONThis drain’s perforations are

approximately 0.7 mm sluice.

TYPE 2 DRAINThe Type 2 drain perforations

are 1.8 mm sluice.

TYPE 3 DRAINThe Type 3 drain perforations

are 3.0 mm sluice.

—

The Type 3 drain should always

be filtered when installed in

agricultural land, due to the

absence of clean stone backfill.

MEGA 3 (TYPE 3) DRAINThe Mega 3 drain perforations

provide more than 3.0 mm sluice.

MEGA 3 DRAIN (TYPE 3)—

In the presence of iron ochre, the shape and size of the Mega 3

sluice reduce the possibility of clogging and obstructing the

perforations and facilitate cleaning when necessary.

—

The Mega 3 drain should always be filtered when installed in

agricultural land, due to the absence of clean stone backfill.

THE MEGA 3 DRAIN ENABLES MORE EFFICIENT AND FASTER AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE!—

33% more perforation area than Type 3 drain: the size

and number of perforations of the Mega 3 drain allow

groundwater to be captured and evacuated as quickly as

possible.

—

Increased protection during torrential rains: allows greater

protection against damage caused by excess water.

—

Designed to guarantee maximum rigidity in the drain, while

offering the largest perforation area than the Type 3 drain.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT FILTER SHEATH The filter sheath plays an important part in keeping fine particles from

penetrating the interior of the perforated drainage pipe and causing

drain obstructions. Soils, composed of different types of particles (silt,

sand, clay or gravel), may have low permeability. The granulometric

analysis, recommended by Soleno, determines the filtration openings

required for the filter sheath to be used before undertaking a drainage

project.

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Due to their three-dimensional

construction and filtration

openings, non-woven geotextiles

are versatile and allow the

filtration of different soil types,

unlike a woven geotextile which is

limited to a single soil type.

—

The main functions of non-woven

geotextiles in an agricultural

drainage application are filtration

and drainage.

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Non-woven geotextiles follow

the movements of the drain

while maintaining their physical,

mechanical and hydraulic

properties; unlike knitting, they

do not stretch or deform.

—

Nonwoven textiles provide

excellent tearing resistance.

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Its smaller openings prevent

infiltration by fine particles.

—

Non-woven geotextiles resist UV rays.

ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS OF A NON-WOVEN GEOTEXTILE

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NONWOVEN POLYESTER - 100 MICRONSFilter sheath for perforated and filtered drain with 100-microns openings The nonwoven filter sheath, with 100-microns openings, is recommended

when the results of the granulometric analysis clearly indicate a sandy or silty soil or when a draining sand is used as backfill around the drain.

NONWOVEN POLYPROPYLENE - 250 MICRONSFilter sheath for perforated and filtered drain with 250-microns openings The nonwoven filter sheath, with 250-microns openings, is recommended

when the results of the granulometric analysis clearly indicate a soil rich in fine and medium sand.

More efficient for filtration and permittivity—

Better water flow rate than other products such as 100-microns filter

sheath. The latter prevents silting in a sandy or silty soil.—

Superior rupture resistance, which reduces the risk of tearing and

ensures that the product retains its properties.

—

Cleaning drains is much easier than with a 450-microns polyester filter

sheath which is often more difficult to clean due to silting.

WOVEN POLYESTER - 450 MICRONSFilter sheath for perforated and filtered drain with 450-microns openings The woven filter sheath, with 450-microns openings, is recommended

when the results of the granulometric analysis clearly indicate a soil containing coarse sand to gravel.

CHOOSE THE BEST COMBINATION The choice of the preferred combination (type of drain perforations and filter sheath filtration openings) will

depend on the results of the granulometric analysis.

LEVEL OF D85 (particles size) PRESENCE OF

IRON OCHRE*TYPES OF SOILS Less than 20 Between 21 and 120 Between 121 and 400 More than 400

Clay soil

Sandy or silty soil

Soil rich in fine and medium sand

Soil containing coarse sand to gravel

3 M3 M3

2

M3 M33

2

3 M3

M3

* Soleno recommends colorimetry and pH tests to determine the degree of contamination due to iron ochre.

SEVERAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF PRODUCT TO USE. TO SELECT THE RIGHT DRAINAGE PRODUCT, CONSULT OUR ONLINE TOOL THEPERFECTDRAIN.COM

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COMPLETE RANGE OF PERFORATED OR NON-PERFORATED DRAINSOur drains are available in the following standard diameters and lengths:

DIAMETERS

LENGTHS 100 mm(4 in)

150 mm(6 in)

200 mm(8 in)

250 mm(10 in)

30 m (98.4 ft)

75 m (246.0 ft)

120 m(393.7 ft)

300 m (984.3 ft)

600 m (1968.5 ft)

1200 m (3937.0 ft)

LEGEND

* 300 mm (12 in) diameter available on request. ** Available in 30 and 45 m lengths, for 100 mm (4 in) and 150 mm (6 in) diameters, consult price list available at soleno.com/en/resource-center

M3

M3

M3

2

2 2

2

3

3

M3

M3

M3

M3

2

2 2

M3

M3

M3

M3

2

2 2

100-micronsNon-filtered drain SoliFlex

SoliFlex 250-microns1 : Type 1 drain 2 : Type 2 drain 3 : Type 3 drain M3 : Mega 3 drain

250-microns 450-microns

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1

1

1 1

1 2 1 2 3

1

2

2

2

2 2

2

M3

3

FLEXIBLE CORRUGATED DRAIN WITH SMOOTH INTERIOR WALL 25% MORE EFFICIENT THAT TRADITIONAL CORRUGATED DRAIN*.—

Provides a better Manning’s value (0.012) than the standard

corrugated drain, to promote rapid water evacuation.

—

Its smooth interior wall minimizes sediment accumulation, while

greatly facilitating cleaning.

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Offered with a filter sheath of nonwoven polypropylene with 250-microns openings or not, according to the results of the

granulometric analysis.

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Offered with Type 1 perforations (non-perforated), Type 2 (1.8 mm

sluice) and Type 3 perforations (3.0 mm sluice).

—

Now certified to BNQ 3624-115 and conforms to the National Building Code of Canada.

*Calculated with a slope of 0.10%

SOLIFLEX

—

It fits perfectly with the Soleno

standard range of drainage

accessories with external

connections, ensuring that the assembly will be high-performing and resistant.—

Being a flexible HDPE pipe that’s

lightweight and durable, it is

easy to install and handle.

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Its green-coloured interior wall distinguishes it from other

standard corrugated drains and

facilitates its inspection with a

camera.

ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS

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Soleno recommends the use of the SoliFlex Type 3 drain when dealing with iron ochre. —

The Type 3 perforations slow down the obstruction of the

sluices caused by the presence of

iron ochre.

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The smooth interior of

SoliFlex minimizes sediment

accumulation and makes cleaning much easier.—

The use of SoliFlex Type 3, in the

presence of iron ochre, ensures a

durable installation.

THE PROBLEM Farmers and agricultural installers

are now concerned about a

phenomenon that was relatively

unknown until recently: iron

ochre.

The problem of clogged drains

and the ensuing headaches are

nothing new. However, in the

last few years, research has

shown that a significant number

of problems related to clogged

drains are caused in part by iron

ochre in aerated soils.

THE IRON OCHREIron ochre comes from a

biochemical phenomenon. When

exposed to oxygen and water,

iron in the soil and iron-oxidizing

bacteria in ground water produce

a gelatinous mass of ferric

hydroxide called iron ochre.

Gradually, this gelatinous mud

attaches itself to the walls of the

drain and can block the drainage

pipes.

The vast majority of soils contain

iron, but not all are equally

affected by iron ochre. Several

factors influence the progression

of this phenomenon. Iron ochre

usually develops more quickly in

fine sand, silty sand, organic soils

and soils containing minerals.

Iron ochre deposits are

identifiable by their ochre or

orange colour.

IRON OCHRE

—

Type 1 SoliFlex drain is

recommended for water conveyance that requires no

collecting.

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Type 2 SoliFlex drain is

recommended when the results

of the granulometric analysis

clearly indicate a clay soil.

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Type 3 SoliFlex drain is

recommended in presence of iron ochre or when it is installed

with a clean stone backfill.—

Type 3-250 microns SoliFlex drain

is recommended when the results

of the granulometric analysis

clearly indicate a soil rich in fine and medium sand.

RECOMMANDATIONS

Our non-perforated Solflo Max pipe,

210 kPa, was awarded EcoDesigned Product

Attestation by the Council of sustainable

industries (CSI).

DRAINAGE OUTLET NON-PERFORATED SOLFLO MAX (R320)

NON-PERFORATED SOLFLO MAX

NON-PERFORATED RIGID DUAL WALL PIPE, WITH SMOOTH INTERIOR AND CORRUGATED EXTERIOR WALLS FOR DRAINAGE OUTLET APPLICATION.—

Offered in diameter of 100 mm

(4 in) to 250 mm (10 in) and in

standard length of 3 m (9.8 ft).

—

Also available with a stainless

steel fork grate at the end.

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Allows gravity flow of water

in networks and water course

piping.

—

Optimal stiffness and flow

allowing drainage water to

evacuate.

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Has a high load-bearing capacity.

—

Made of HDPE, our drainage

outlets are resistant and

lightweight.

NON-PERFORATED RIGID DUAL WALL PIPE, WITH SMOOTH INTERIOR AND CORRUGATED EXTERIOR WALLS FOR ROADWAY USE.—

Offered in diameter of 300 mm (12 in) to 1500 mm (60 in).

—

Bevelled cut (optional) in an HDPE culvert application, increases the

flow of water circulating in the culvert in the event of a thunderstorm.

—

The use of a Non-Perforated Solflo Max with a diameter of more than 450 mm

(18 in) is ideal for an HDPE culvert or driveway culvert applications.

—

With an exceptional service life,

Solflo Max pipes are strong and

withstand abrasion and corrosion.

—

The length of the pipes reduces

installation time and the number of joints required.

—

Fits perfectly with our full

range of watertight and non-

watertight proof fittings and

accessories, designed to meet

field requirements or comply with

network requirements.

ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS

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STEEL PIPE

—

Customized non-standard lengths up to 18 m (60 ft) for

diameters 3600 mm (144 in) and

less, allowing less joints to be

required.

—

An economical solution in

large diameters pipes, allowing

savings in transport due to the

optimization of the loading space.

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The pipe ends are adjusted

to provide annular re-rolled

corrugations, which allow

couplings to be used to assemble

successive lengths on a project.

—

Optional spiral end, bevelled cut

and arched pipes.

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With their arched shape, they

help minimize depth of the

backfill while conveying additional

water volume at a low rate.

—

Withstands CL-625, H-25 and HS-

25 loads.

—

Factory welded lifting lugs

available on request.

The use of a steel pipe is

recommended for steel culverts and driveway culvert applications.

CORRUGATED GALVANIZED STEEL PIPES (CGSP), AN ECONOMICAL SOLUTION USED IN STEEL CULVERTS AND DRIVEWAY CULVERT APPLICATIONS.

STEEL ACCESSORIESSoleno manufactures steel clamps

with 3, 5 or 9 corrugations, that

enables the elongation of two

steel pipes by reinstating the

corrugations parallel to the pipe’s

endpoint.

—

Steel clamps ensure a strong and durable connection.

—

New! Now easier to install with

the addition of an 200 mm (8 in)

bolt for each set supplied!

VENTILATION PIPES AERIAL AND SUBSURFACE

UNDERGROUND HEAT EXCHANGERSurface geothermal system that

allows preheating or refreshing

air from outside a building before

distributing it in the inhabited

space.

AERIAL VENTILATIONPipe used to suck up and evacuate

stale air from a building.

HAY DRYER AND PIG FARM VENTILATION Pipe network used to control

product humidity or mechanically

evacuate odors from a farm

building.

POTATO WAREHOUSE VENTILATIONCulverts buried under a

concrete slab in which openings

are provided to ventilate the

underside of plantations.

TANK FOR PUMPING STATIONWater tank from the drainage

system for temporary storage and

groundwater control application.

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ETX-300NONWOVEN NEEDLED GEOTEXTILE, MAINLY USED FOR SEPARATION IN DRAINAGE OUTLET, CULVERTS AND DRIVEWAY CULVERT APPLICATIONS.—

Ideal solution for stone packs at

the ends of the drainage outlet

and culverts.

—

Made of polypropylene, TX-300 is

mainly used for separation.

—

Better permeability than woven

geotextile due to its three-

dimensional structure and its

filtration openings.

—

Provides good resistance to

puncturing, greater burst

strength and tear resistance.

Soleno offers a complete range of drainage fittings and accessories, with internal or external connection, that fits our range of drains. Most of our accessories are made of factory injection molded resin.

OUR COUPLERS AND ACCESSORIES

COUPLERS

Internal coupler 75 mm (3 in) to 200 mm (8 in)

Double bell snap100 mm (4 in) to 250 mm (10 in)

Split coupler100 mm (4 in) to 250 mm (10 in)

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ACCESSORIES

Internal end cap100 mm (4 in) and 150 mm (6 in)

External end cap100 mm (4 in)

90-degree elbow 100 mm (4 in)

External reducer100 mm (4 in) x 75 mm (3 in)

150 mm (6 in) x 100 mm (4 in)200 mm (8 in) x 150 mm (6 in)

250 mm (10 in) x 200 mm (8 in)

Tee250 mm (10 in) and 300 mm (12 in)

Reducing tee100 mm (4 in) x 100 mm (4 in) x 75 mm (3 in)150 mm (6 in) x 150 mm (6 in) x 100 mm (4 in)200 mm (8 in) x 200 mm (8 in) x 150 mm (6 in) 200 mm (8 in) x 200 mm (8 in) x 100 mm (4 in)

Tee-wye (Y)100 mm (4 in) and 150 mm (6 in)

Wye (Y)100 mm (4 in) and 150 mm (6 in)

Wye (Y) reducer150 mm (6 in) x 150 mm (6 in) x 100 mm (4 in)

Extensible tapeBlack 52 mm x 35,65 m

(2 in x 108 ft)White 48 mm x 50 m (2 po x 164 ft)

Plastic grate with small holes

100 mm (4 in) and 150 mm (6 in)

Plastic grate with large holes, reinforced with stainless steel inserts

100 mm (4 in) to 200 mm (8 in)

Stainless steel fork grate100 mm (4 in) to 375 mm (15 in)

Stainless steel inside grate

200 mm (8 in) to 1200 mm (48 in)

Stainless steel grate100 mm (4 in) to 250 mm (10 in)

Vertical drain, Hickenbottom

(big and small holes) 125 mm (5 in) to 250 mm (10 in)

Vertical drain tee 125 mm (5 in) to 250 mm (10 in)

Vertical drain reducer150 mm (6 in)

Tap tee (regular)100 mm (4 in),

connects to a 150 mm (6 in) drain

Tap tee (long)100 mm (4 in), connects to a drain of 200 mm (8 in) to 300 mm (12 in)

Drainage flagOrange, blue, yellow

Drainage outlet signRed, resists UV rays

Steel clampWide range available, see our price list

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AVAILABLE AND SPECIALIZED TEAM

At Soleno, the excellence of our solutions is based on

our specialized consulting services and our expertise

developed over the years with contractors, farmers,

agricultural installers and agricultural professionals,

responsible for the realization of a drainage plan.

Our customer service team, supported by very efficient

logistics management, will ensure that all your storm water projects run smoothly.

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SOLENO HAS SUCCESSFULLY ACHIEVED ALL STEPS OF THE CSI ECORESPONSIBLE™ sustainable development program, and was awarded the Level 1 certification – ENGAGEMENT.

SOLENO.COM

SOLENO IS A MEMBER OF THESE AGENCIES:

OUR PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS ARE DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED ACCORDING TO THE MOST RIGOROUS STANDARDS.

SOLENO IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED (Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu plant only)