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Agroforestry management pilot TRAGSA (Spain)
Jesús Estrada Villegas
Agroforestry management pilot TRAGSA (Spain)
The SmartOpenData ProjectThe pilot in SmartOpenDataINSPIRE in the pilotLinking dataConclusions
Con
tent
s
0308112329
0102030405
Tragsa
TheSmartOpenDataProject
03
Tragsa
The SmartOpenData Project
SmartOpenData is creating a Linked Open Data platform of tools to make public & voluntary GeoSpatial data resources on rural areas - such as national parks.
available to SMEs in a way that will enable them to create new services & products.
Based on the practical needs & experience of 5 Demonstration Pilots
SmartOpenData aims to help bridge the gap between GeoSpatial Data - from the SDI/INSPIRE “world”
OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) – standards setting
Linked Open Data (LOD) - from the Semantic Web “world”
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) – collaborative movement
Project Overview
01
04
Tragsa
The SmartOpenData Project
The Consortium
01
05
Industry
Academia
PublicBodies
Duration: 24 mesesStarted: End 2013 EU Contribution: 2.4 M €
SMEs
Tragsa
The SmartOpenData Project
Involves 16 partners from 9 countries
1.Public Bodies,
2.Academic Researchers,
3.Industry
4.SMEs
Project started in November 2013 & will run for 2 years.
See www.smartopendata.eu
The Consortium - II
01
06
Tragsa
The SmartOpenData Project
Environmental Conservation – Ireland
Focused on biodiversity & habitats data for researchers & decision makers in management & conservation of the Burren & other National Parks.
Water monitoring – Italy
Will explore the role of aggregating information from different Open Data sources to provide up to date monitoring of water quality in Sicily.
Forest sustainability – Czech Republic
Forest site classification, sustainable management & utilisation of forest roads using the National Forest Inventory & Regional Plans for Development datasets.
Environmental data reuse – Slovakia
Will deploy two types of web applications to achieve reuse of environmental data & information in line with the European Open Data Strategy.
Agroforestry Management – Spain & Portugal
Will focus on building a web based collaborative Spatial Data Infrastructure to promote sustainable agroforestry management, environment protection, rural economic development, water management & drinking water protection.
Demonstration Pilots
01
07
Tragsa
The pilot in SmartOpenData02
08
Tragsa
The pilot in SmartOpenData
There are two separate sections, the spanish and portuguese side.
The main goal of promoting sustainable agroforestry management. It will be built as a collaborative powerful tool for environment protection and economic development of rural areas, and as a key factor for water management and drinking water protection.
The spanish pilot works in the Maceda and Allariz regions (Galicia).
Initially the spanish pilot has as two main use cases:
The best species for the owner or forester plot
Available plots to get seeds following our preferences
Agroforestry management pilot
02
09
Tragsa
The pilot in SmartOpenData
How is our workflow?
02
010
Data
INSPIRE
Data INSPIREd
Data harmonized
Linkeddata
ETL
Harmonizedata
Discoverrelations
Relations
Pilot
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot02
011
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Where does INSPIRE work?
02
012
Data
INSPIRE
Data INSPIREd
Data harmonized
Linkeddata
ETL
Harmonizedata
Discoverrelations
Relations
Pilot
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Where does INSPIRE work?
02
013
• Analysis of data specifications
• Data Application Scheme, definition of the objects and itsattributes and the UML diagram.
• Reference system• ED50 to ETRS89 without problems
• Metadata• In the national metadata linage is included the source, the
scale, and the reference date of the information provided byeach Autonomous Community.
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Where does INSPIRE work?
02
014
Data Source
A
INSPIREDS
Data Source B
Linkeddata
¿ ?Data Source
C
¿ ?Data Source
D
¿ ?Data Source
E
Tragsa
• Layers for the ANNEX I Theme 9 Protected Sites
• Espacios Naturales Protegidos• Red Natura 2000• Ramsar
• Simple Application Scheme• Full Application Scheme: relation with themes of other annexes
• Buildings (Annex III – theme 2)• Biogregraphic regions (Annex III – theme 17)• Habitats and biotopes (Annex III – theme 18)• Species distribution (Annex III – theme 19)
• Red Natura 2000 Application Scheme
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex I – Protected sites
02
015
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex I – Protected sites
02
016
• Available information conforms to the data specifications of the INSPIRE directive
• It has the mandatory information in the simple scheme• Geometry (Geometry)• Identifier (InspireID)
• Namespace + local identifier• Name (siteName)• Designation type (siteDesignation)• Legal creation date (legalFoundationDate)• Reference document (legalFoundationDocument)• Site protected classification (ProtectionClassificationValue)
• The available information allows a future adaptation to the complete scheme.
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex I – Protected sites
02
017
«feature type»ProtectedSites
+ Geometry: GM_Object+ InspireID: Identifier
«voidable»+ legalFoundationDate: DateTime+ legalFoundationDocument: CI_Citacion+ siteDesignation: DesignationType [1..*]+ siteName: GeographicalName [0..*]+ siteProtectionClasification: ProtectionClassificationValue [1..*]
«data Type»DesignationType
+ designationScheme: DesignationSchemeValue+ designation: DesignationValue+ percentageUnderDesignation: Percentage [0..1]
«codeList»UNESCOWHDesignationValue
+ Natural+ Mixto
«codeList»REDNATURA2000DesignationValue
+ LIC: LIC+ ZEPA: ZEPA
«codeList»MABDesignationValue
+ BiosphereReserve
«codeList»RAMSARDesignationValue
+ ramsar
«codeList»ZEPIMDesignationValue
+ zepim
«codeList»DesignationValue
«enumeration»ProtectionClassificationValue
natureConservation archaeological cultural ecological landscape environment geological
«codeList»ENPDesignationValue
+ strictNatureReserve+ wildemessArea+ nationalPark+ habitatSpeciesManagementArea+ naturalMonument+ managedResourceProtectedArea+ ProtectedLandscapeOrSeascape
«codeList»DesignationSchemeValue
+ REDNATURA2000+ UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE+ RAMSAR+ MAB+ ZEPIM+ ENP+ OSPAR
«data Type»GeographicalName
+ spelling: SpellingOfName [1..*]
«data Type»SpellingOfName
+ text: CharacterString
«codeList»OSPARDesignationValue
+ ospar
GDB INSPIRE
ArcGis for InspireFME tools
Data transformation to INSPIRE model (ETL)
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex I – Protected sites
02
018
PROTECTED NATURE SITES
How do we organize the spatial data?
Spatial data
• Unique layer• Admit overlap• inspireID• There is a enclosure for
each protection figure siteDesignation
proposal
ODESIGNATE
Árbol Singular
Área Marina Protegida
Área Natural Recreativa
Área Natural Singular
Biotopo Protegido
Corredor Ecológico y de Biodiversidad
Cuevas
Enclave Natural
Espacio Natural Protegido
Humedal Protegido
Lugar de Interés Científico
Microrreserva
Monumento Natural
Monumento Natural de Interés Nacional
Otros
Paisaje Protegido
Paraje Natural
Paraje Natural de Interés Nacional
Paraje Natural Municipal
Paraje Pintoresco
Parque Nacional
Parque Natural
Parque Periurbano
Parque Periurbano de Conservación y Ocio
Parque Regional
Parque Rural
Plan Especial de Protección (PEIN)
Refugio de Fauna
Reserva de Fauna
Reserva de la Biosfera
Reserva Fluvial
Reserva Integral
Reserva Natural
Reserva Natural Concertada
Reserva Natural de Fauna Salvaje
Reserva Natural Dirigida
Reserva Natural Especial
Reserva Natural Integral
Reserva Natural Marina
Reserva Natural Parcial
Sitio de Interés
Sitio de Interés Científico
Sitio Natural de Interés Nacional
Zona de Especial Conservación de Importancia Comunitaria
Zona de Especial Protección de los Valores Naturales
Zona de Interes Regional
Zona de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000
Zona Especial de Conservación
Zonas Húmedas
CDDA
Code List Designations
49
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex III layers
02
019
ANNEX III examples
How do we organize the spatial data?
Species distributionHabitats and Biotopes
ES.BDN.HB.CodeHabitat. SquaresGrid10x10
country
Producer institution
theme
ES.BDN.DS.CodeSpecies. SquaresGrid10x10
country
Producer institution
theme
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex I – Protected sites
02
020
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilot
Annex I – Protected sites
02
021
GDB INSPIRE
Featureclass
tables
Domains
Subtypes
Controled lists
Tragsa
class SIGPAC
«featureType»sigpacCapaRecinto
+ DN_PK: int+ DN_OID: int+ DN_VERSION: int+ DN_INTIALDATE: int+ DN_ENDDATE: int+ DN_SURFACE: double+ DN_PERIMETER: double+ PROVINCIA: int+ MUNICIPIO: int+ AGREGADO: int+ ZONA: int+ POLIGONO: int+ PARCELA: int+ RECINTO: int+ PENDIENTE_MEDIA: int+ ELEGIBILIDAD: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD_AUTO: int+ FACTOR_SUELO: int
«dataType»LandCov erVector::LandCov erValue
+ class: LandCoverClassValue
«voidable»+ coveredPercentage: Integer
«dataType»LandCov erVector::
LandCov erObserv ation
+ class: LandCoverClassValue
«voidable»+ mosaic: LandCoverValue [1..*]+ observationDate: DateTime
constraints{coveredPercentagesLowerThan100}
«featureType»LandCov erVector::LandCov erUnit
+ inspireId: Identifier+ geometry: GM_Surface+ landCoverObservation: LandCoverObservation [1..*]
«voidable, li feCycleInfo»+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime+ endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1]
constraints{geometryIsKindOfGM_PointOrGM_Surface}
LPIS : CapaRecinto y Atrib_Recinto
«dataType»ATRIB_RECINTO
+ MUNICIPIO: int+ COEF_REGADIO: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD: int+ OBSERVACIONES: char+ USO_SIGPAC: char+ MOTIVO_MODIF: int+ USO_2003: int+ PARCELA_AGRICOLA: char+ FECHA_CAMPO: char+ INICIO_VALIDEZ: char+ FIN_VALIDEZ: char
Application scheme LandCoverVector
«dataType»LandCov erNomenclature::LandCov erNomenclature
+ inspireId: Identifier+ nomenclatureCodeList: URI+ responsibleParty: RelatedParty
«voidable»+ embeddedDescription: LC_LandCoverClassificationSystem [0..1]+ externalDescription: DocumentCitation [0..*]
constraints{ExternalOrEmbeddedDescription}
«codeList»LandCov erNomenclature::LandCov erClassValue
tagsasDictionary = trueextensibili ty = anyvocabulary = xsdEncodingRule = iso19136_2007_INSPIRE_Extensions
Application scheme LandCoverNomenclature
INSPIRE in the pilotAnnex II: Land Cover
02
022
LPISApplicationSchemeproposal
Land CoverApplicationScheme and recintoSIGPACfeature type
class SIGPAC
«featureType»sigpacCapaRecinto
+ DN_PK: int+ DN_OID: int+ DN_VERSION: int+ DN_INTIALDATE: int+ DN_ENDDATE: int+ DN_SURFACE: double+ DN_PERIMETER: double+ PROVINCIA: int+ MUNICIPIO: int+ AGREGADO: int+ ZONA: int+ POLIGONO: int+ PARCELA: int+ RECINTO: int+ PENDIENTE_MEDIA: int+ ELEGIBILIDAD: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD_AUTO: int+ FACTOR_SUELO: int
«dataType»ATRIB_RECINTO
+ MUNICIPIO: int+ COEF_REGADIO: int+ COEF_ADMISIBILIDAD: int+ OBSERVACIONES: char+ USO_SIGPAC: char+ MOTIVO_MODIF: int+ USO_2003: int+ PARCELA_AGRICOLA: char+ FECHA_CAMPO: char+ INICIO_VALIDEZ: char+ FIN_VALIDEZ: char
«dataType»LandCov erValue
+ class: USO_SIGPAC
«voidable»+ coveredPercentage: Integer
«dataType»LandCov erObserv ation
+ class: LandCoverClassValue
«voidable»+ mosaic: LandCoverValue [1..*]+ observationDate: FECHA_CAMPO
constraints{coveredPercentagesLowerThan100}
«featureType»LandCov erUnit
+ inspireId: ES.FEGA.SIGPAC.USO_SIGPAC+ geometry: GM_Surface+ landCoverObservation: LandCoverObservation [1..*]
«voidable»+ beginLifespanVersion: INICIO_VALIDEZ+ endLifespanVersion: FIN_VALIDEZ
constraints{geometryIsKindOfGM_PointOrGM_Surface}
LPIS: USO_SIGPAC
«dataType»LandCov erNomenclature
+ inspireId: ES.FEGA.SIGPAC.USO_SIGPAC+ nomenclatureCodeList: URI+ responsibleParty: FEGA
«voidable»+ embeddedDescription: LC_LandCoverClassificationSystem [0..1]+ externalDescription: DocumentCitation [0..*]
constraints{ExternalOrEmbeddedDescription}
«codeList»LandCov erClassValue
tagsasDictionary = trueextensibil ity = anyvocabulary = Uso_sigpacClassificationxsdEncodingRule = iso19136_2007_INSPIRE_Extensions
Nomenclature Uso_sigpac
«codeList»USO-SIGPAC
+ VF+ OF+ VO+ CI+ CO+ AG+ ED+ FO+ FY+ TH+ IM+ IV+ OV+ PS+ PR+ PA+ TA+ CA+ VI+ ZV+ ZC+ DH+ FM+ MB
Tragsa
FarmerArt. 2 CR 73/2009-means a natural or legal person, or a group of natural or legal persons, whatever legal status isgranted to the group and its members by national law, whose holding is situated withinCommunity territory, as defined in Article 299 of the Treaty, and who exercises an agriculturalactivity;
‘agricultural activity’ means the production, rearing or growing of agricultural productsincluding harvesting, milking, breeding animals and keeping animals for farming purposes, ormaintaining the land in good agricultural and environmental condition as established in Article
Agricultural parcel1Art 2 CR.796/2004shall mean a continuous area of land on which a single crop group is cultivated by a singlefarmer. However, where a separate declaration of the use of an area is required in the contextof this Regulation that specific use shall further limit the agricultural parcel (also known asproduction unit)Reference parcel shall mean a geographically delimited area retaining a unique identification as registered in theGIS in the Member State’s identification system referred to in Art. 18 CR. 73/2009. (alsoknown as production block)HoldingArt. 2 CR 73/2009- means all the production units managed by a farmer situated within the territory of the sameMember State;
INSPIRE in the pilot
Tragsa
INSPIRE in the pilotWhich entity should use in LPIS?
02
024
Land CoverSIGPAC LPIS
Agricultural Facilities
Recinto SIGPAC
Agricultural parcel(AgrParcel)
Reference parcel
Facilities Plot
Facilities Site
Cadastral Parcel
Farmer’s block
Facilities Holdingphysical block
Cadastral parcel
Tragsa
Linking data03
025
Tragsa
Linking data
How to create linked data?
03
026
Data
INSPIRE
Data INSPIREd
Data harmonized
Linkeddata
ETL
Harmonizedata
Discoverrelations
Relations
Pilot
Tragsa
Linking data
Relate the territory
03
027
Need: Obtain answers for complex questions about territory
Territory: Complex reality – Multiple factors
Tragsa
Linking data
Reality modelling
03
028
Cartographic data
Basemaps
Thematics
Inventories
DomainsAdministrative divisionPlanimetryRelief…
IENENPMFE50IFN4IEET…
LPISGeologyCadastral…
OrthophotoSatellite image…
Databases
Landscape
Mfe50_speciesMfe50_arboral_formIfn4_propertyLpis_LandUses….
ThematicsHabitat
StatisticsEconomyHealthDemographyLaws…
Tragsa
Linking data
Reality analysis from its modelling
03
029
Spacial reference units
Cartographic data
Databases
Processed Data
Tragsa
Linking data
Obtain complex answers for complex questions about the territory
03
030
In specific coordinates; What tree species are there?. What land uses are defined?. What urban planning there?. There are some environmental protection?. What kind of people can I find?
Data Value
Parcel 1100935019
Id_mfe 182061-MFE25
Mfe Type Mfe25
Forest species Quercus robur
name oak
Forest type Luxuriant
Mfe Use wooded
Protected Area Biosphere Reserve “Área de Allariz”
LPIS-Use Grasswitdh trees
Type of property Private
Parish (administrative area) Requeixo de Valverde
Urban planing Undeveloped
Per Capita incomes
Forest-bases industries 2
Tragsa
Conclusions04
031
Tragsa
Conclusions
Proposals & Questions
04
032
• Is our INSPIREid proposal appropiate?
• COUNTRY.ORG.THEME.INTERNALCODE
• Which entity should we use in LPIS?
• The linked data allows get very diverse information from different origins.
• The ordered and harmonized data is better to be linked.
• Is INSPIRE a good starting point to link data?
• We need use cases to get useful relations.
• We need to decide the kind of spatial unit to use as reference.
• Which spatial reference units should we use to link data?
• With that we can obtain the information we want and as we want.
• Why worth work with INSPIRE for OpenLinkedData?