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Air Circuit Breaker

Date post: 08-Mar-2016
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se indica la descripcion de interruptores para media tension en el desempeño de la proteccion de celdas en media tension

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  • (Safety in work)- (Safety Precaution)

    - (Safety in Work Operations)

    (Service Conditions)(Description)

    (Specification)(Unpacking)

    (Keeping & Carrying)(Auxiliaries)

    - (Manual Charging)

    - (Electric Charging)

    - (Charging & ON-OFF Indicator)

    (Operation of Drawout Mechanism)- (Drawin Method)

    - (Drawout Method)

    - (Drawout Position Indicator)

    (Replacement)

    - (How to Disassemble the Breaker)

    - (How to Assemble the Breaker)

    - (Relay and the Contact Holder)

    - (Replacement of Motor)

    (Wiring Diagram)- (SB Breaker Connection)

    - (Inspection Prior to Applying Current)

    -

    -

    -

    4

    121618202122

    24

    26

    30

    34

    C O N T E N T S

  • Safety Precaution

    Qualified Person

  • !!

    !

  • Safety Precaution

    !

    !

    !

    Dangerous Procedures

  • !

  • Safety in work operations

    !

  • !

  • Do not install in areas subject to high temperature, high humidity, dust, corrosive gas, vibrations, shocks.

    To do so may result in malfunction or fire.

    Should the ACB trip automatically, always clear the source of the malfunction before closing the ACB again.

    Failure to do so may result in fire.

    Terminal screws should be tightened periodically. Failure to do so may result in fire.

    Use the ACB in 50/60Hz. Failure to do so may result in malfunction or fire.

    Safety in work operations !

  • 1. Normal service conditionsIf under ordinary conditions the following normal working conditions are all satisfied, the OSEMCO series air circuit breaker may be used unless otherwise specified.1) Ambient air temperature

    A range of max. +40 to min. -5 is recommended.however, the average over 24 hours must not exceed +35

    2) Altitude2,000m or less.

    3) Environmental conditionsThe air must be clean, and the relative humidity 85% or less at a max. of +40Do not use and store in atmospheres with sulfide gas, ammonia gas etc.(H2S 0.01ppm, SO2 0.01ppm, NH3 a few ppm.)

    4) Installation conditionsWhen installing the OSEMCO SB series air circuit breaker, refer to the installation instructions in the catalogue and instruction manual.

    5) Storage temperatureA range of max. +60 to min. -20 is recommended.however, the average over 24 hours must not exceed +35

    6) Replacement Approx. 10 years.Please see maintenance and inspection for further detail.

    2. Special service conditions In the case of special service condition, modified air circuit breakers are available.Please specify when ordering. Service life may be shorter depend on service conditions.1) Special environmental conditions

    If it is used at high temperature and/or high humidity, the insulation durability and other electrical/mechanical features may deteriorate. Therefore, the breaker should be specially treated. Moisture fungus treatment with increased corrosion-resistance is recommended.Since some parts may pose problems due to corrosion in the environments wherecorrosive gas results from the corrosion, the increased extra-corrosion proofspecifications is recommended.

    2) Special ambient temperatureIf the ambient temperature exceeds +40 , the uninterrupted current rating will bereduced. Since the reduction value is different depending on the applicable standardrefer to table A

    3) Special altitudeIf it is used at the 2,000m or higher the heat radiation rate is reduced decreasing theoperating voltage rating, continuous current capacity and breaking capacity.Moreover the durability of the insulation is also decreased owing to the atmosphericpressure. For further details, Please contact OSEMCO.

  • Less than100

    Less than100

    Table A) Derated Current as per ambient temperature

  • ACB.

    Line Side Insulation Clearance

    When switchgear will be designed, it should be maintained the line side insulation clearance betweenOSEMCO ACB and panel such as below illustration.

    NOTEA Mechanical Interlock,

    .

    The dimension A should be increasedwhen mechanical interlock will be fitted.

    Top Plate, Electrical Equipment

    Side Plate, Electrical Equipment

    A A

    B

  • Charging indicator

    Safety shutter

    Shutter release lever

    Drawout position indicator

    Drawout locking

    Drawout handle

    Drawout lever

    Drawout rail

    Trip button

    Front cover

    Main frame

    Arc extinguishing chamber

    On/Off indicator

    Close button

    Control terminal block

    Circuit Breaker

    Cradle

    On/Off Charging

  • Drawout type

    Description

    Trip locking

    Auxiliary rail

    Automatic trip

    Mechanical interlocklever

    Charging handle

    Digital protection relay

    Auto connector Lifting hook hole

    Rear cover

    Fixed contacts

    Power-side busbar

    Movable contacts Assy

    Load-side busbar

    Main closing spring(

    Charging mechanism

    Arc extinguishing chamber

  • Characteristics

    Rated operating voltage VAC

    Insulation voltage VAC

    Number of poles

    Frame current AF

    Rated current A

    Neutral current A

    Breaking capacity

    Rated breaking capacity

    (kA R.M.S symmetrical)

    Rated breaking capacity

    (kA peak value)

    Breaking duty

    (O-CO-CO)

    IEC

    947-2

    VDE

    0660

    BS

    4752

    220 / 240V

    380 / 415V

    440 / 500V

    600 / 660V

    480V

    690V

    Below 500V

    600 / 660VMaking capacity (kA, peak)

    Short timewithstand capacityAC 500V

    Operation time

    Number ofoperatingcycles

    Maximumweight(kg)

    Total breaking time

    Rated closing time

    With rated current

    Without rated current

    Fixed

    3P 4P

    3P 4P

    Drawout

    1Sec

    3Sec

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    630

    630

    630

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    800

    800

    800

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    1000

    1000

    1000

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    1250

    1250

    1250

    SB-606 SB-608 SB-610 SB-612

    S

    65

    65

    50

    50

    50

    42

    105

    105

    50

    H

    85

    85

    65

    65

    65

    50

    143

    143

    65

    S

    65

    65

    50

    50

    50

    42

    105

    105

    50

    H

    85

    85

    65

    65

    65

    50

    143

    143

    65

    S

    65

    65

    50

    50

    50

    42

    105

    105

    50

    H

    85

    85

    65

    65

    65

    50

    143

    143

    65

    S

    65

    65

    50

    50

    50

    42

    105

    105

    50

    H

    85

    85

    65

    65

    65

    50

    143

    143

    65

    30

    40ms

    80ms

    30 30 30

    5,000

    20,000

    65(85)

    35(48)

    5,000

    20,000

    65(85)

    35(48)

    5,000

    20,000

    65(85)

    35(48)

    5,000

    20,000

    71(86)

    44(54)

    S : General model H : High interrupting capacity model

  • 690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    1600

    1600

    1600

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    2000

    2000

    2000

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    2500

    2500

    2500

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    3200

    3200

    2500

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    4000

    4000

    2500

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    5000

    5000

    2500

    690

    1000

    3P / 4P

    6300

    6300

    3200

    S

    85

    65

    50

    50

    50

    42

    105

    105

    50

    H

    100

    85

    65

    65

    65

    50

    143

    143

    65

    S

    85

    65

    65

    65

    65

    42

    143

    105

    65

    H

    100

    85

    85

    65

    85

    50

    187

    143

    85

    S

    85

    65

    65

    65

    65

    42

    143

    105

    65

    H

    100

    85

    85

    85

    85

    50

    187

    143

    85

    S

    85

    85

    65

    65

    65

    42

    143

    105

    65

    H

    100

    100

    85

    85

    85

    50

    187

    143

    85

    S

    100

    100

    85

    85

    65

    50

    187

    143

    85

    H

    130

    130

    100

    100

    85

    65

    220

    187

    100

    S

    100

    100

    85

    85

    65

    50

    187

    143

    85

    H

    130

    130

    100

    100

    85

    65

    220

    187

    100

    S

    100

    100

    85

    85

    65

    50

    187

    143

    85

    H

    130

    130

    100

    100

    85

    65

    220

    187

    100

    50 65 65 65 85 85 85

    40ms

    80ms

    5,000

    20,000

    71(86)

    44(54)

    5,000

    20,000

    90(105)

    48(63)

    5,000

    20,000

    90(105)

    48(63)

    5,000

    20,000

    120(135)

    55(70)

    3,000

    10,000

    185(200)

    100(115)

    3,000

    10,000

    200(215)

    120(135)

    3,000

    10,000

    240(260)

    140(155)

    SB-616 SB-620 SB-625 SB-632 SB-640 SB-650 SB-663

  • Before unpacking the breaker, check that all boxes and packages are in sound condition.While unpacking, Check that the breaker is in sound condition.Check that the information given on the rating and accessory nameplate and that on the purchase order agree.

  • If ACB will not be installed immediately after taking-over, Please keep in proper conditions as follows.Be sure to keep the ACB in the Off and Discharge position.Store the ACB in a dust free and dry environment, without corrosive gas. Note that particularly the compound of water and cement may cause corrosion on many parts.Place the ACB on a horizontal plane in normal state, not putting it directly on the ground.

    .A) B)

    Use a hauling rope for carrying as shown in the picture or a lift when carrying the breaker.A) In case of using a hauling ropeB) In case of using a lift

  • Manual Charging ( Charge) Position Indicator( )

    7-8

    CHARGE .

    The closing spring is charged by manual charging handle, When charginghandle will be pulled forward 7-8 times, closing will be completelycharged.

    . PUSH ON DISCHARGED ON

    . PUSH OFF OFF .

    When breaker will be ready for closing, charging indicator will showCHARGED. When pressing on-button, breaker will be closed andcharging indicator will show DISCHARGED and on-off indicator will showon-position.When pressing off-button, breaker will be tripped and on -offindicator will show off-position.

    Motor Charging ( Charge)

    B1, B4 .

    .

    When rated voltage will be supplied to terminals of B1 and B4, chargingmotor will be operate and closing spring will be charged. When chargingwill be completed, charging indicator will show CHARGED and chargingmotor operation will be automatically completed.

    C1, C2.

    O1, O2 .

    After completion of charging coil, breaker will be closed. When ratedvoltage will be supplied to terminals of C1 and C2, And also chargingmotor will be operated and closing spring will be charged. When ratedvoltage will be supplied to terminals of O1 and O2, tripping relay will beoperated and breaker will be tripped. The repeated closing and trippingcan be available.

    Position Indicator( )

  • OFF-DISCHARGED OFF-CHARGED

    B

    CHARGED

    Breaker is tripped and closing spring is discharged.

    CHARGED

    Breaker is tripped and closing spring is charged. Ready for closing.

    A

    ON-DISCHARGED ON-CHARGED

    D

    CHARGED

    Breaker is closed and closing spring is discharged.

    CHARGED

    Breaker is closed and closing spring is charged.

    C

  • (Draw-in Method)Trip Button open .

    .DISCONNECTED

    .

    .

    .

    Push the trip button and make the breaker off. Release the extension rail lock lever and pull drawout lever to arrow-marked direction.Check that the cradle position indicator shows DISCONNECTED.Place the breaker on the rail and push slowly until it does not move.Insert the drawout handle into its aperature and turn the drawout handle until breaker is completely inserted to cradle.Then, indicator will show CONNECTED.

    (Draw-out Method)Trip Button open .

    .

    DISCONNECTED .DISCONNECTED

    .

    Push the Trip button and make the breaker off. Pull extension rail lock lever upward.Insert the drawout handle into its aperature and turn counter-clockwise until position indicator shows DISCONNECTED.When breaker is latched again on disconnected position, breaker can be completely drawnout by lifting of drawout lever once more.

  • 3 .

    Monunted on cardle, this device indicates the position of connected, test & disconnected asfollows.

    Normal operation

    Test position

    Drawout position

  • .1) + 6mm . 2) .3) 8mm .4) 4 8mm .

    1) Remove 6mm screws from arc chamber with + driver and take it away.2) Trip the breaker and remove snap rings from the connector link connected to input shaft, then remove link pins.3) Take all 8mm bolts at back cover away by using a box wrench, and then remove each back covers, which are

    separated by each phase.4) When 8mm bolts are removed out of 4 places at the front control panel, the control panel will be easily taken

    away.

    Follow the following procedure for disassembling:

  • .Assembly should be done in the reverse sequence of disassembly as follows:

    1) 50Nm .2) .3) 50Nm .4) 6mm .

    1) Assemble a operating device in the breaker mold, tightening with 50Nm.2) Fit the link pin of the contact holder and fasten the snap ring.3) Trip the operating part of the breaker and fasten the rear back covers sequentially, tightening the bolts

    with 50Nm.4) Insert Arc extinguishing chamber sequentially and fit square nuts in the bottom part, tightening with

    6mm screws symmetrically.

  • 1) When screws of fixing bracket for coils will be removed, each coils can be separated. After separation of leadwire for power supply, individual checking & replacement can be easily performed. When disassembling the coil, Make sure the correct identification of tripping coil, closing coil, and under voltage coil. The mis-location of coils may cause malfunction.

    2) The contact case can be easily separated when 6mm bolts at the bottom of the output side busbar bracket will be removed with a box wrench as shown in the above illustration.

  • When dismantling the motor1) Remove 4 ( ) fixing bolts for ACB cover. Then, cover can be separated.2) Disconnect the wires (B1, B4) connected to the motor from terminal board or auto connector.

    (Be careful against electric shock.)3) After disconnecting the wires (B1, B4), remove 1 screw( ) supporting the motor to separate the motor.

    When inserting the motor1) Align the axis of charging mechanism with a groove of the motor and then insert the motor.

    (If it doesnt fit well, insert it by turning the handle manually little by little.)2) After inserting the motor, fix the motor by using 1 screw ( ) supporting the motor.3) Connect the wires (B1, B4) connected to the motor with terminal board or auto connector.

    (Be careful against electric shock.)4) Fix the cover by using 4 screw ( ) that fix the ACB cover. then, the motor replacement will be completed.

    Notes 1) When fitting the charging motor for manual type ACB, closing coil should be installed together.2) Closing coil is located in front of tripping coil. Each coil is fixed with 1 screw.3) Connect the wires (C1, C2) from closing coil to terminal board or auto connector.

  • . ( )

  • The breaker connector numbers are connected as follows :(The numbers are commonly applied for fixed & drawout type.)

    Aux normal b contact

    Aux normal a contact

    Normal b contact of OCR

    Normal b contact of GR

    Before connecting the terminal, check the terminal numbers. Wrong connection may cause the damage to breaker.

    As for the DC control source, Be sure to check the polarity before connection.

    Input power for charging motor

    Input power for closing coil

    Input power for tripping coil

    Input power for digital protection relayFor Drawout Type

    For Fixed Type

  • Connected DisconnectedControl Source Trip Close

    AT : Reset ButtonBPO : Trip Push ButtonBPF : Closing Push ButtonCE : Connected Position Contact(c-contact)M : MotorXF : Closing ReleaseOT : OCR, GR Trip ContactUT : UVR Trip ContactMX : Tripping ReleaseU1,U2 : MN, MNR Control Source

  • CD : Contacts for disconnected position(c-contact)MN : UVR (Instantaneous Type)MNR : UVR (Time-delay Type)C : 4a ContactO : 4b ContactSDE1 : OCR Trip Indication Contact (a-contact)SDE2 : GR Trip Indication Contact (a-contact)CH : Motor Limit Switch (c-contact)M1, M2 : OCR, GR, UVR & OVR Control Source

    The above circuit diagram shows de-energized status.1) When UVR is not fitted, the dotted line will be connected

    as actual line.2) Either internal CT or external ZCT is selectively used.

    Do not energize to terminal K and L

    Connected DisconnectedControl Source Trip Close

    N

  • Between the live parts of the main circuit and earth

    Between the live parts of different poles

    Between the power supply and the load terminals

    Between the load parts of the main circuit and the live part of the control/operation circuits

    Between the live part of the control/operation circuit and earth

    busbar?

    Are the electrical wires and bus bars fastened securely to the external line connection main terminal ?

    , . ?

    Are any conductive foreign objects, such as screws, nail, processing chips from the panel and also connecting lead wires for the withstand voltage tests, left around the terminals ?

    , ?Is the front cover, base, etc. cracked or damaged ?

    , ? Has the breaker been flooded or is there condensation of dew ?

    500V Measure the insulation resistance with a 500V insulation resistance tester.

    Perform the withstand voltage test

    1. Inspection Prior to Applying CurrentACB , Perform the following inspections after installing the ACB and before applying the current

    (Inspection item) (Criteria)

    1.1 Standards for Insulation Resistance and Withstand Voltage Tests

    :5 (ACB :100 )Insulation Resistance Test : Must be no less than 5 (must be no less than 100 for the ACB alone)

    Withstand Voltage Test(1min)

    Measurement Location Test Voltage

    (M12 screw : 400~500kg-cm, 40~50N.m)Must be tightened at the designated tightening torque

    Must be removed completely.

    There must be no cracks or damage.

    , .There must be no flooding or dew condensation.

    1.1Must comply with the standards given in 1.1

    1.1Must comply with the standards given in 1.1

    2,500V

    2,500V

    2,500V

    2,500V

    2,000V

  • ACB . Replace the ACB if there is any

    detrimental discoloration.

    . Put methyl1 alcohol on a cloth, etcand wipe.

    , Cradle.

    Replace the cradle if there are anyabnormalities.

    , ACB.

    Remove dust and clean ACB or replace.

    There must be no detrimentaldiscoloration

    . There must be no detrimentaldeposits of dust or soot.

    . There must be no discoloration of thejunction or deformation of the flat spring

    5 (ACB : 100 ). Must be no less than 5(No less than 100 for the ACB alone)

    Visual inspection

    Visual inspection

    Visual inspection

    1.1. Perform in

    accordance withsection 1.1

    Discoloration of the movingand fixed conductors

    Soiling of the main circuitconductors

    . Discoloration and deformationof the main circuit junction

    Measurement of insulationresistance

    Inspection MethodInspection item Criteria Treatment Method

    ACB 1.

    It is recommended that periodic inspections are performed once about one month commencing useand thereafter according to the guidelines for inspection and renewal to ensure a stable, long-term useof the ACB.

    2.1 External Appearance of the ACB

    2.2 Conductive Part of the Main Circuit

    Air

    Blow with air upon each periodicinspection or clean and remove the dustwith a dry cloth

    .Retighten if necessary

    .Replace the product if flooding orimmersion has occurred.

    Retighten if necessary

    .There must be no detrimental deposits of dust and dirt.

    Tightening torque M12 screw :400~500kg-cm (40~50N.m)

    . There must be no flooding or immersion

    Must be tightened securely.

    Visual inspection

    Tightening with torquewrench.

    Tighten with a screwdriver.

    Dust and soiling

    Loosening of the maincircuit terminals

    Flooding immersion inwater

    Loosening of thecontrol terminals

    Inspection MethodInspection item Criteria Treatment Method

    2. Periodic Inspection

  • 2.3 Arc Arc Extinguishing Chamber

    Inspection MethodInspection item Criteria Treatment Method

    2.4 Switching Mechanism Part

    Inspection MethodInspection item Criteria Treatment Method

    3. Inspections After a Breaking operation

    ACB , ., ACB

    . .

    Inspection the items detailed for periodic when the ACB has performed a breaking operation as a result of an overloadcurrent or a short-circuit current. Reuse a possible if the relevant criteria are satisfied. However, it is recommended that the ACB be replaced as soon as possible after it has interrupted a large fault current. The ACB should be monitored for unusual temperature rises and other abnormalities until replacement occurs.

  • 1.

    Please contact our company if closingcannot be performed even aftercompleting the primary treatment.

    UVT UVT.

    Refer to the section Abnormalities ofthe UVT if there is an abnormality ofthe UVT.

    Charge.

    Please contact our company if chargingcannot be performed manually.Refer to the section Chargingdisabled if electrical charging is notpossible.

    Key-Lock

    Release the Key-lock Device.

    DISCONNECTED , TESTCONNECTED

    Setting

    Set to either of the DISCONNECTED , TEST

    or the CONNECTEDpositions.

    UVT

    Apply voltage to the UVT.

    Charge.

    Charge.

    1.

    The closing operation cannot be performed.

    Key-Lock .

    The Key-lock device is not released.

    The drawout position is not appropriate.

    UVT.

    Voltage is not applied to the UVT.

    Spring charge .

    The closing spring is not charge.

    1. Cannot close

    Probable CauseType & condition of Abnormality

    1Primary Treatment

    2Secondary Treatment

    4. Fault Diagnosis

    Treatment

  • Closing Coil

    Replace the Closing Coil if there are noabnormalities in the contact of thefasten terminals

    1.

    If the voltage is not applied, examine the control circuit.

    2.

    If the voltage is applied, check the contact of the fasten terminal at the lower part of the control circuit terminal block

    1. ,

    If the voltage is not applied, examine the control circuit

    Closing Coil ( )

    The closing coil does notoperate. (Manual closing isable)

    2. The closing operation is performed.

    Trip(Off)

    Tripping(Off) is performed simultaneously with theclosing operation.

    1. SHT(MX). ( OFF

    .)

    The SHT(MX) will notoperate.(Manual OFFoperation is able)

    1.Cannot close

    2.OFFOff disabled

    Probable CauseType & condition of Abnormality

    1Primary Treatment

    2Secondary Treatment

    Treatment

  • , , , motor

    Secure the contact if there is anabnormality Replace the motor unit if there are no abnormalities

    , motor unit, ,

    .

    Replace the motor unit if there are noabnormalities. Please contact ourcompany if there is an abnormality

    Apply the voltage

    1. MotorThe motor won't turn.

    B1, B4 ,

    Check the contact of the fastening terminals, B1, B4 below the control circuit terminal block. check the polarity also.

    2. Motor charge

    The motor turns but won't charge.

    charge

    Examine whether manual charging is possible.

    1. Charge.

    Electrical charging cannot be performed.

    The voltage is not applied

    The voltage is applied

    3.ChargeCharging disabled

    Probable CauseType & condition of Abnormality

    1Primary Treatment

    2Secondary Treatment

    Treatment

  • , ACB

    Replace the ACB if discoloration of theconductor or burning of the terminalmolding is noted

    Cradle

    Replace the cradle

    ACB

    Replace the ACB

    Retighten

    Decrease the current flow

    1.

    The fastening of the connecting conductor is loose

    2.

    The contact pressure is reduced

    3.

    The wear of the contact is severe

    4. Current flow is large

    4.

    Unusual temperature rise

    Probable CauseType & condition of Abnormality

    1Primary Treatment

    2Secondary Treatment

    Treatment

  • ,

    Examine the power supply circuit if thevoltage is not applied

    UVT Coil UVT Coil

    Replace the UVT coil if there is nocontinuity

    ,

    Replace the auxiliary switch if there are no abnormalities

    Please contact OSEMCO

    Check the input voltage

    UVT Coil

    Check the continuity of the UVT coil

    Check the contact of the automatic connection terminal

    1.

    Voltage is not applied to the input terminals

    2. UVT Coil

    The UVT coil is disconnected.

    1. Connector

    The connector is disconnected

    2.

    (ACB )

    Breakage of the operating parts of the auxiliary switch(ACB main unit)

    5.UVT

    The UVT will not draw in

    6.

    The auxiliary switch will not operate

    Probable CauseType & condition of Abnormality

    1Primary Treatment

    2Secondary Treatment

    Treatment


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