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The Industrial Gas IndustryA Wealth of Opportunities
Dave TaylorVice President, Equipment and Energy
Citigroup Chemicals for the Non-Chemist ConferenceNew York CityDecember 3, 2007
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ForwardForward--Looking Statements Looking Statements NOTE: This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date of this presentation regarding important risk factors. Actual performance and financial results may differ materially from projections and estimates expressed in the forward-looking statements because of many factors, including, without limitation, overall economic and business conditions different than those currently anticipated; future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served by Air Products; the impact of competitive products and pricing; interruption in ordinary sources of supply of raw materials; the ability to recover unanticipated increased energy and raw material costs from customers; costs and outcomes of litigation or regulatory activities; consequences of acts of war or terrorism impacting the United States’ and other markets; the effects of a pandemic or epidemic or a natural disaster; charges related to portfolio management and cost reduction actions; the success of implementing cost reduction programs and achieving anticipated acquisition synergies; the timing, impact and other uncertainties of future acquisitions or divestitures or unanticipated contract terminations; significant fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currencies from that currently anticipated; the impact of new or changed tax and other legislation and regulations in jurisdictions in which Air Products and its affiliates operate; the impact of new or changed financial accounting standards; and the timing and rate at which tax credits can be utilized. The company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation to reflect any change in the company’s assumptions, beliefs or expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances upon which any such forward-looking statements are based.
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Industrial Gas Industry: Size and Industrial Gas Industry: Size and Market ShareMarket Share
Total Industrial Gases Market: $51B in 2006
Electronics & Performance
Materials(22%)
ALPraxairAPNippon SansoLindeMGAirgasOther
2006, 100% basis (BOC added to Linde not adjusted for 2007 disposals)
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Industrial Gas Industry: Markets Industrial Gas Industry: Markets and Productsand Products
Electronics & Performance
Materials(22%)
HycoTonnageLiquid/BulkSpec GasCylinders
MetalsCPIElectronicsFoodsMedicalOther
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What drives the use of What drives the use of industrial gases?industrial gases?
Provide energy efficiencyExpand capacityImprove end-product qualityImprove environmental performance
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Industrial Gas Supply Modes Industrial Gas Supply Modes Durable Business ModelDurable Business Model
Package Gases & Specialty Materials
26%
Onsite/Pipeline34%
Liquid/Bulk21%
10, 15 and 20-year contractsTake-or-pay minimum volumes
Contractual energy pass-throughFormula escalation
3-5 year contractsRegional business
Cost pass-through/surcharges
Equipment & Services 19%
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Merchant GasesMerchant Gases
Liquid/bulk, cylinder and small onsite gases to diverse industrial marketsGlobal business model– Marketing– Application development– Supply chain
Local execution– Logistics– Sales and pricing– Customer service
Opportunities for continued growth– Eastern Europe & Asia growth
Local Business
Regional Roles/Global Collaboration
Global Differentiators
Margin Improvement
& Growth
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Merchant Gases ApplicationsMerchant Gases Applications
Nitrogen
Cryogenic CoolingCryogenic GrindingFood FreezingFood PackagingInertingMetals ProcessingMaterials Testing
Oxygen
Respiratory TherapyCombustionCutting and WeldingPulp BleachingWastewater TreatmentRocket Propellant
Argon
Heat TreatingMetal RefiningProtective AtmosphereWeldingPressure TestingBlanketingInerting
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1995 2000 2005
APD Comp. X Comp. Y Others
H2 Plant Operating Years
APD . . .Widening Gap
Tonnage GasesTonnage Gases
Supply to refinery, steel, chemicalsGlobal supplier of hydrogenOperating experience Significant global franchise positionsStrong economic drivers for continued growth
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How Hydrogen is ProducedHow Hydrogen is Produced
CO + H2O H2 + CO2CH4 + H2O 3H2 + CO
Conventional H2
H2 PRODUCTSHYDRO-DESULFURIZATION
HT / LTSHIFTS
CO2REMOVAL Methanation
N.G. FUEL
REFORMER
STEAMCO2
PRODUCTH2 Rec.
94-97%
Natural Gas and Light Hydrocarbons
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Regulatory Growth DriversUS, W. Eur. Clean FuelsTransport FuelsUSGC Hvy, sour crudes
Economic Climate DriversMargins (Economics)Global incr. conversionReplacement SMR’sCrude capacity growthGlobal heavy sour crudesGlobal clean fuelsGeographically dispersed
Glo
bal R
efin
ing
Cap
acity
701995 2005 2016
MM BPD
~$5 B
80
100
90
of On purposeH2 Investments*
~$13 Bof on purpose
H2 investments*
Represents 10 Billion SCFDNew Capacity
*Note: Make plus Buy Market Opportunities
Significant Refinery HSignificant Refinery H22 GrowthGrowthForecasted 2006Forecasted 2006--20162016 Updated view
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Plaquemine
Geismar
Lake Pontchartrain
Convent
Cosmar
Taft
Geismar10
NolaNew Orleans
Chalmette
LouisianaBaton Rouge
BPCarson
ShellWilmington
DominguezChannel
Conoco PhillipsWilmington
Conoco Phillips Carson
VAN NESSAVE.
SepulvedaBlvd
Anaheim Street
91
LongBeachArpt.
190th
St.
Carson H2
Wilmington H2
710
405
405
110
1
110
SouthernCalifornia
APD HyCO facilitiesH2 pipelineCO pipelineSyngas pipeline
1414630630
1414
1616
2121
CN RAIL Edmonton,Canada
SherwoodPark
Petro-CanadaImperial Oil
1616
Mont Belvieu
Port Arthur
Bayport
Battleground
Pasadena
City of Houston
Clear Lake
Baytown 2
LaPorte
Texas City
10
45
610
Lake CharlesBeaumont
225
73
6910
Zwijndrecht
To Moerdijk
Europoort
Pernis
Botlek
Rotterdam
40
40
Corunna
Suncor
Shell Refinery
40
ST.CLAIR RIVER
Air Products Canada
SarniaCanada
ValeroWilmington
Texas
Strong Hydrogen Pipeline PositionsStrong Hydrogen Pipeline Positions
TarragonaRefinery
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HydroHydrogen Requirements gen Requirements By RegionBy Region
18-20 22-25 26-30 30-35
H2
(scf
/bbl
)
0
200400
600
8001000
1200
14001600
1800
Oil SandsCaliforniaUS GCEurope
1200-1800
800-1000600-800
300-600
Regional Avg. Crude (API Gravity) Quality
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APD is one of the largest suppliers of oxygen to gasification facilities around the world (>10 large units)Designed, built, own, and operate units in Texas for syngas, H2 and CO for pipeline systems:– NG based POX units (LaPorte)– Syngas cleanup / separation
facilities from heavy oil POX unit (Baytown)
Recently announced Tonnage relationship on O2 and H2:– Eastman Gasifier - Texas– Wison II in China – BP Clean Power in California
Gasification: Gasification: An Exciting Growth OpportunityAn Exciting Growth Opportunity
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Equipment and EnergyEquipment and Energy
Broad customer base– Oil & gas, utilities, chemicals
and metalsProducts– LNG heat exchangers, large air
separation units, hydrocarbon separators, helium containers, hydrogen fueling systems…
Strategy– Leverage existing relationships– Develop energy projects– Leverage engineering
technology and products to grow gases businesses
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X
CoalCoal--FiredFiredOxyfuel BoilerOxyfuel Boiler
Furnace
Coal~4,000 tpd
Stack
Turbines 500 MWe
Flue Gas Recycle
Oxygen~9000 tpd
AP CO2 Purification & Compression
~9,000+ tpd CO295-99+% purity
at 110 bar
65-75% CO2
Flexible AP CO2 system - 90-98% CO2 capture
X
AirAir
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Extending Gas Expertise into Extending Gas Expertise into Other IndustriesOther Industries
Electronics and Performance Materials represent ~20% of our revenuesThe segment is underpinned by technology, innovationFranchise positions / global leadershipStrategic positions with leading customers Operationally excellent global supply chainLeading edge applied technology, new products
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The Industrial Gas Industry The Industrial Gas Industry ProvidesProvides……
Great track record of growthSolid returnsStrong project backlog, good future insightLeadership in energy opportunitiesStrong applications growthMost importantly, fiscal stability in uncertain times