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N08744 Sight Glass AC0PZ-01 - AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AC-3 2151 Author: Date: 1997 SUPRA (RM502U) ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 1. INSPECT REFRIGERANT VOLUME Observe the sight glass on the liquid tube. Test conditions: S Running engine at 1,500 rpm S Blower speed control switch at ”HI” position S A/C switch ON S Temperature control dial at ”COOL” position S Fully open the doors Item Symptom Amount of refrigerant Remedy 1 Bubbles present in sight glass Insufficient* (1) Check for gas leakage with gas leak de- tector and repair if necessary (2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear 2 No bubbles present in sight glass None, sufficient or too much Refer item 3 and 4 3 No temperature difference between com- pressor inlet and outlet Empty or nearly empty (1) Check for gas leakage with gas leak de- tector and repair if necessary (2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear 4 Temperature between compressor inlet and outlet is noticeably different Correct or too much Refer to items 5 and 6 5 Immediately after air conditioning is turned off, refrigerant in sight glass stays clear Too much (1) Discharge refrigerant (2) Evacuate air and charge proper amount of purified refrigerant 6 When air conditioning is turned off, refriger- ant foams and then stays clear Correct - *: Bubbles in the sight glass with ambient temperatures higher than usual can be considered normal if cooling is sufficient.
Transcript
Page 1: Air%20Conditioning

N08744Sight Glass

AC0PZ-01

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMAC-3

2151Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. INSPECT REFRIGERANT VOLUMEObserve the sight glass on the liquid tube.

Test conditions: Running engine at 1,500 rpm Blower speed control switch at ”HI” position A/C switch ON Temperature control dial at ”COOL” position Fully open the doors

Item Symptom Amount of refrigerant Remedy

1 Bubbles present in sight glass Insufficient*

(1) Check for gas leakage with gas leak de-

tector and repair if necessary

(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear

2 No bubbles present in sight glass None, sufficient or too much Refer item 3 and 4

3No temperature difference between com-

pressor inlet and outletEmpty or nearly empty

(1) Check for gas leakage with gas leak de-

tector and repair if necessary

(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear

4Temperature between compressor inlet and

outlet is noticeably differentCorrect or too much Refer to items 5 and 6

5Immediately after air conditioning is turned

off, refrigerant in sight glass stays clearToo much

(1) Discharge refrigerant

(2) Evacuate air and charge proper amount

of purified refrigerant

6When air conditioning is turned off, refriger-

ant foams and then stays clearCorrect -

*: Bubbles in the sight glass with ambient temperatures higher than usual can be considered normal if coolingis sufficient.

Page 2: Air%20Conditioning

I01386

AC-4-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

2152Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

2. INSPECT REFRIGERANT PRESSURE WITH MAN-IFOLD GAUGE SET

This is a method in which the trouble is located by using a man-ifold gauge set. Read the manifold gauge pressure when theseconditions are established.

Test conditions: Temperature at the air inlet with the switch set

at RECIRC is 30 - 35 °C (86 - 95 °F) Engine running at 1500 rpm Blower speed control switch at ”HI” position Temperature control dial on ”COOL” position

HINT:It should be noted that the gauge indications may vary slightlydue to ambient temperature conditions.

(1) Normally functioning refrigeration system.Gauge reading:Low pressure side:0.15 - 0.25 MPa (1.5 - 2.5 kgf/cm 2)High pressure side:1.37 - 1.57 MPa (14 - 16 kgf/cm 2)

Page 3: Air%20Conditioning

I01387

Condition : Periodically cools and then fails to cool

I01388

Condition: Insufficient cooling

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMAC-5

2153Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(2) Moisture present in refrigeration system.

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

During operation, pressure on low

pressure side sometimes become

a vacuum and sometime normal

Moisture entered in refrigeration

system freezes at expansion valve

orifice and temporarily stops cycle,

by normal state is restored after a

time when the ice melts

Drier oversaturated state

Moisture in refrigeration system

freezes at expansion valve orifice

and blocks circulation of refriger-

ant

(1) Replace receiver

(2) Remove moisture in cycle

through repeatedly evacuating air

(3) Charge proper amount of new

refrigerant

(3) Insufficient cooling

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Pressure low on both low and

high pressure sides

Bubbles seen in sight glass con-

tinuously

Insufficient cooling performance

Gas leakage at some place in re-

frigeration system

Insufficient refrigerant in sys-

tem

Refrigerant leaking

(1) Check for gas leakage with gas

leak detector and repair if neces-

sary

(2) Charge proper amount of re-

frigerant

(3) If indicated pressure value is

near 0 when connected to gauge,

create the vacuum after inspecting

and repairing the location of the

leak

Page 4: Air%20Conditioning

I01389

Condition: Insufficient cooling

I01449

Condition: Does not cool (Cools from time to time in some cases)

AC-6-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

2154Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(4) Poor circulation of refrigerant

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Pressure low in both low and

high pressure sides

Frost on tube from receiver to

unit

Refrigerant flow obstructed by dirt

in receiverReceiver clogged Replace receiver

(5) Refrigerant does not circulate

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Vacuum indicated on low pres-

sure side, very low pressure indi-

cated on high pressure side

Frost or dew seen on piping be-

fore and after receiver/ drier or ex-

pansion valve

Refrigerant flow obstructed by

moisture or dirt in refrigeration sys-

tem

Refrigerant flow obstructed by

gas leakage from expansion valve

Refrigerant does not circulate

(1) Check expansion valve

(2) Clean out dirt in expansion

valve by blowing with air

(3) Replace receiver

(4) Evacuate air and charge new

refrigerant to proper amount

(5) For gas leakage from expan-

sion valve, replace expansion

valve

Page 5: Air%20Conditioning

I01390

Condition: Insufficient cooling

I01392

Condition: Insufficient cooling

NOTE : These gauge indica-tions are shown when therefrigeration system hasbeen opened and the refrig-erant charged without vacu-um purging.

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMAC-7

2155Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(6) Refrigerant overcharged or insufficient cooling ofcondenser

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Pressure too high on both low

and high pressure sides

No air bubbles seen through the

sight glass even when the engine

rpm is lowered

Unable to develop sufficient per-

formance due to excessive refrig-

eration system

Insufficient cooling of condenser

Excessive refrigerant in

cycle → refrigerant over charged

Condenser cooling → condenser

fins clogged of condenser fan

faulty

(1) Clean condenser

(2) Check condenser fan motor

operation

(3) If (1) and (2) are in normal

state, check amount of refrigerant

Charge proper amount of refriger-

ant

(7) Air present in refrigeration system

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Pressure too high on both low

and high pressure sides

The low pressure piping hot to

touch

Bubbles seen in sight glass

Air entered in refrigeration system

Air present in refrigeration sys-

tem

Insufficient vacuum purging

(1) Check compressor oil to see if

it is dirty or insufficient

(2) Evacuate air and charge new

refrigerant

Page 6: Air%20Conditioning

I01450

Condition: Insufficient cooling

I01393

Condition : Does not cool

AC-8-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

2156Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(8) Expansion valve improperly

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Pressure too high on both low

and high pressure sides

Frost or large amount of dew on

piping on low pressure side

Trouble in expansion valve

Excessive refrigerant in low

pressure piping

Expansion valve opened too

wide

Check expansion valve

Replace if defective

(9) Defective compression compressor

Symptom seen in

refrigeration systemProbable cause Diagnosis Remedy

Pressure too high on low and

high pressure sides

Pressure too low on high pres-

sure side

Internal leak in compressor

Compression defective

Valve leaking or broken sliding

parts

Repair or replace compressor

Page 7: Air%20Conditioning

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMAC-9

2157Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

3. INSPECT IDLE-UP SPEED(a) Warm up engine(b) Inspect idle-up speed when the these conditions are es-

tablished.Test conditions:

Blower speed control switch at ”HI” position Temperature control dial at ”COOL” position A/C switch ON Put gear shift in neutral

2JZ-GE (M/T)

Magnetic clutch condition Idle-up speed

Not engaged 700 ± 50 rpm

Engaged 900 ± 50 rpm

If idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air in-take system.

2JZ-GE (A/T)

Magnetic clutch condition Idle-up speed

Not engaged 700 ± 50 rpm

Egagedn 800 ± 50 rpm

If idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air in-take system.

2JZ-GTE

magnetic clutch condition Idle-up speed

Not engaged 650 ± 50 rpm

Engaged 800 ± 50 rpm

If idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air in-take system.4. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT(a) Perform in these conditions:

Stop engine. Secure good ventilation (If the gas leak detector

may not react to volatile gases which are not refrig-erant, such as evaporated gasoline and exhaustgas.)

Repeat the test 2 or 3 times. Make sure that there is some refrigerant remaining

in the refrigeration system.When compressor is OFF: approx. 392 - 588 kPa(4 - 6 kgf/ cm2, 57 - 85 psi)

Page 8: Air%20Conditioning

N14519

Drain Hose

AC-10-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

2158Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(b) Bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose beforeperforming the test.

HINT: After the blower motor has stopped, leave the cooling unit

for more than 15 minutes. Expose the gas leak detector sensor under the drain

hose. When bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose,

make sure that the gas leak detector does not react to thevolatile gases.

If such reaction is unavoidable, the vehicle must be lifted up.(c) If gas leak is not detected on the drain hose, remove the

blower resistor from the cooling unit. Then insert the gasleak detector sensor into the unit and perform the test.

(d) Disconnect the connector and leave the pressure switchfor approx. 20 minutes. Then bring the gas leak detectorclose to the pressure switch and perform the test.

(e) Bring the gas leak detector close to the refrigerant linesand perform the test.

Page 9: Air%20Conditioning

AC0Q1-01

N13793

Charging Cylinder

High PressureService Valve

Low PressureService Valve

PushAir

N13792

Gas LeakDetector

AC-12-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

2160Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

CHARGING1. INSTALL CHARGING CYLINDERHINT:When handling the charging cylinder, always follow the direc-tions given in the instruction manual.(a) Charge the proper amount of refrigerant into the charging

cylinder.(b) Connect the center hose to the charging cylinder.CAUTION:Do not open both high and low hand valves of manifoldgauge set.(c) Open the valve of charging cylinder.(d) Press the valve core on the side of manifold gauge and

expel the air inside of the center hose.

2. INSPECT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR LEAKS(a) Open the high pressure hand valve and charge refriger-

ant.(b) When the low pressure gauge indicates 98 kPa

(1 kgf/cm2, 14 psi) close the high pressure hand valve.(c) Using a gas leak detector, check the system for leakage.If leak is found, repair the faulty component or connection.CAUTION:Use the refrigerant recovery/ recycling machine to recoverthe refrigerant whenever replacing parts.

Page 10: Air%20Conditioning

N13790

Low PressureService Valve

High PressureService Valve

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMAC-13

2161Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

3. CHARGE REFRIGERANT INTO REFRIGERANT SYS-TEM

If there is no leak after refrigerant leak check, charge the properamount of refrigerant into refrigeration system.CAUTION: Never run the engine when charging the system

through the high pressure side. Do not open the low pressure hand a valve when the

system is being charged with liquid refrigerant.(a) Open the high pressure hand valve fully.(b) Charge specified amount of refrigerant, then close the

high pressure hand valve.HINT:A fully charged system is indicated by the sight glass being freeof any bubbles.4. REMOVE MANIFOLD GAUGE SET(a) Close both hand valves of manifold gauge set.(b) Disconnect the quick disconnect adapters from the ser-

vice valves.5. INSTALL CAPS TO SERVICE VALVES ON REFRIGER-

ANT LINES

Page 11: Air%20Conditioning

AC0Q2-01

Z18473

Pressure Switch

Receiver RadiatorFan RelayNo. 1 Compressor

RadiatorFan RelayNo. 2

Junction Block No. 2 Magnetic Clutch Relay Reater Main Relay

Ambient TemperatureSensor

Air Conditioning Amplifier

Solar Sensor

Room TemperatureSensor

Air ConditioningControl Assembly

Evaporator

Expansion Valve

Water Valve

Heater Radiaor

Air Outlet Servomotor

Air InletServomotor

Blower Motor

Blower MotorControl Relay

Evaporator Temperature Sensor

Air Mix Servomotor

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

AC-14-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

2162Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

LOCATION

Page 12: Air%20Conditioning

CH0086

Correct Wrong

AC0Q3-01

P10652

Type A

AB

Type B

-AIR CONDITIONING DRIVE BELTAC-15

2163Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

DRIVE BELTON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. INSPECT DRIVE BELT’S INSTALLATION CONDITIONCheck that the drive belt fits properly in the ribbed grooves.

2. INSPECT DRIVE BELT TENTIONCheck that the tension is within A range on the auto tensionerscale.If the tension is not within the A range on the scale, replace thebelt with a new one.HINT:When replacing the drive belt with a new one, the belt tensionshould be within the B range on the belt tensioner scale.

Page 13: Air%20Conditioning

AC0Q4-01

P14738

Turn

AC-16-AIR CONDITIONING DRIVE BELT

2164Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVALREMOVE DRIVE BELTLoosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt tensionerclockwise, and remove the drive belt.

Page 14: Air%20Conditioning

AC0Q9-01

N11373

Liquid Tube

Liquid Tube

Liquid Tube

Liquid Tube

Suction Tube

Evaporator

Discharge Hose

Suction Hose

Expansion Valve

DischargeTube

-AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT LINEAC-21

2169Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

LOCATION

Page 15: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QA-01

AC-22-AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT LINE

2170Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REPLACEMENT1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM2. REPLACE FAULTY TUBE OR HOSENOTICE:Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt out of the system.3. TIGHTEN JOINT OF BOLT OR NUT AT SPECIFIED TORQUENOTICE:Connections should not be torqued tighter than the specified torqued.

Part tightened N·m kgf·cm ft·lbf

Receiver x Liquid tube 5.4 55 48 in.·lbf

Condencer x Discharge hose 10 100 7

Condenser x Liquid tube 10 100 7

Compressor x Discharge hose 10 100 7

Compressor x Suction hose 10 100 7

Evaporator x Expansion valve 5.4 55 48 in.·lbf

A/C unit x Liquidand suction tube 10 100 7

Discharge lines 10 100 7

Liquid lines 10 100 7

Suction lines 10 100 7

4. EVACUATE AIR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CHARGEWITH REFRIGERANTSpecified amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.96 ± 1.76 oz.)

5. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANTUsing a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.6. INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING OPERATION

Page 16: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QB-02

I00911

Instrument Panel

Reinforcement

No. 1 Brace

Water Hose

Insulator Retainer

Heater to Register No. 3 Duct

Suction Tube

Liquid Tube

A/C Unit

O-ring

Non-reusable part

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING UNITAC-23

2171Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

AIR CONDITIONING UNITCOMPONENTS

Page 17: Air%20Conditioning

N11671

Defroster Nozzle

Water Valve CoverPlate

Water Valve

Heater Radiator

A/C UnitBlock Joint

Blower MotorControl Relay

Blower Motor

Lower Case

Evaporator

ExpansionValve

Air InletServomotor

Evaporator TemperatureSensor

Heater Air Duct

Evaporator Cover

Vent Air Duct

Engine CoolantTemperatureSensor

Air OutletServomotor

Air MixServomotor

AC-24-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

2172Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

Page 18: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QC-01

N08378

I03519

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING UNITAC-25

2173Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVAL1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERANT

SYSTEMHINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Evacuate air from refrigeration system.Charge system with the refrigerant and inspect for leakage ofrefrigerant.

Specified amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.96 ± 1.76 oz.)2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATORHINT:It is not necessary to drain out all coolant.

3. REMOVE THESE PARTS:(a) Engine wire harness bracket mounting bolt(b) Brake tube bracket mounting bolts

4. DISCONNECT WATER HOSE FROM HEATER RADIA-TOR PIPES

(a) Using priers, grip the claw of the hose clip and slide theclip along the hose.

(b) Disconnect the water hoses from heater radiator pipes.5. REMOVE INSULATOR RETAINERRemove the 2 bolts and the insulator retainer.

Page 19: Air%20Conditioning

N08379

N08536

N09037

I03520

AC-26-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

2174Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

6. REMOVE LIQUID TUBE AND SUCTION TUBE(a) Remove the ABS actuator.

(See page BR-70 )(b) Remove the bolt and slide the plate, then disconnect the

both tubes.Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)

NOTICE:Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirtout of the system.HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Lubricante 2 new O-rings with compressor oil and install tubes.7. REMOVE PLATE COVERRemove the 2 bolts and the plate cover.8. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL AND REINFORCE-

MEN(See page BO-50 )

9. REMOVE HEATER TO REGISTER NO.3 DUCTRemove the 3 screws and the heater to radister No.3 duct.

10. REMOVE A/C UNIT(a) Disconnect connecters from the A/C unit.(b) Remove the 6 bolts and the A/C unit.

HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Pull the drain hose of the A/C unit forward until the yellow painton the hose is visible in the engine compartment.Insert the drain hose into the engine compartment hose until thematchmarks are aligned.

Page 20: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QD-02

N08381

N08398

Expansion valve

N08384

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING UNITAC-27

2175Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

DISASSEMBLY1. REMOVE AIR INLET SERVOMOTOR(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Disconnect the control link.(c) Remove the 3 screws and the air inlet servomotor.

2. REMOVE BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL RELAY(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the 3 screws and the blower motor control relay.3. REMOVE BLOWER MOTER(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the 3 screws and blower motor.4. REMOVE EVAPORATOR(a) Remove the wire harness.(b) Remove the foot air duct.(c) Remove the A/C unit block joint.(d) Remove the 6 screws and down and the lower cover.(e) Remove the 4 screws and the evaporator cover.(f) Pull out the evaporator.HINT:At the time of reassembly, please refer to the following item.If the evaporator is replaced, add compressor oil to compressor.

Add 40cc (1.4 fl.oz)Compressor oil: ND-OIL 8 or equivalent

(g) Pull out the evaporator temp.sensor from the evaporator.

(h) Using a hexagon wrench, remove the 2 bolts and sepa-rate the evaporator and expansion valve.Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)

HINT:At the time of reassembly, please refer to the following item.Lubricate 4 new O-rings with compressor oil and install thetubes.

5. REMOVE AIR MIX SERVOMOTOR(a) Remove the defroster duct.(b) Remove the 3 screws and the water valve cover.(c) Disconnect the connector.(d) Disconnect the control link.(e) Remove the screws and the air mix servomotor.

Page 21: Air%20Conditioning

N08403

AC-28-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

2176Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

6. REMOVE HEATER RADIATOR AND WATER VALVE(a) Remove the 2 screws and the plate.(b) Remove the 2 screws and the clamp.(c) Remove the 3 screws.(d) Pull out the heater radiator with the water valve.(e) Remove the 2 screws and water valve from the heater ra-

diator.7. REMOVE HEATER AIR DUCTRemove the 2 screws and the defroster air duct.

8. REMOVE AIR VENT DUCT(a) Disconnect the control link.(b) Remove the 2 screws and the vent air duct.

9. REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SEN-SOR

(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) After pulling off the clamp, pull out the sensor.10. REMOVE AIR OUTLET SERVOMOTOR(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the 3 screws and the air outlet servomotor.

Page 22: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QG-01

I03523

12

I035214

-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCHAC-31

2179Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETICCLUTCHON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. INSPECT COMPRESSOR FOR METALLIC SOUNDCheck there is abnormal metallic sound from the compressorwhen the A/C switch is ON.If abnormal metallic sound is heard, replace the compressor as-sembly.2. INSPECT REFRIGERANT PRESSURE

(See page AC-3 )3. INSPECT VISUALLY FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGER-

ANTUsing a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.If there is any leakage, replace the compressor assembly.

4. INSPECT COMPRESSOR LOCK SENSOR RESIS-TANCE

(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2.

Standard resistance:160 - 210 Ω at 20°C (68°F)

If resistance is not as specified, replace the sensor.5. MAKE THESE VISUAL CHECKS:(a) Leakage of grease from the clutch bearing(b) Signs of oil on the pressure plate or rotor6. INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH BEARING FOR NOISE(a) Start engine.(b) Check for abnormal noise from the compressor when the

A/C switch is OFF.If abnormal noise is being emitted, replace the magnetic clutch.

7. INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH OPERATION(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal

4 and the negative (-) lead to the body ground.(c) Check that the magnetic clutch energized.If operation is not as specified, replace the magnetic clutch.

Page 23: Air%20Conditioning

AC2SS-01

I03512

I03512

Drive Belt

Power SteeringPump Bracket

Engine Under Cover

Discharge Hose

Power SteeringPump

Compressor

StatorRotor

Shim

Pressure Plate

Suction Hose

Compressor

Snap Ring

Snap Ring

Non-reusable part

AC-32-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH

2180Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

COMPONENTS

Page 24: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QI-01

I03524

N08004

N08005

-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCHAC-33

2181Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVAL1. RUN ENGINE AT IDLE SPEED WITH A/C ON FOR

APPROX. 10 MINUTES2. STOP ENGINE3. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (- ) TERMINAL CABLE

FROM BATTERY4. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION

SYSTEM5. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER6. REMOVE DRIVE BELT

(See page AC-16 )

7. DISCONNECT DISCHARGE AND SUCTION HOSESFROM COMPRESSOR

Remove the 2 nuts and disconnect the both hoses.NOTICE:Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirtout of the system.

8. REMOVE COMPRESSOR(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the 4 bolts and nut.

(c) Using a tory socket (E10), remove the stud bolt and com-pressor.

Page 25: Air%20Conditioning

AC0943

SST

AC0QJ-01

AC0944

SST

AC0945

SST

AC0946

Shim

PressurePlate

AC0947

SST

AC-34-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH

2182Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

DISASSEMBLY1. REMOVE PRESSURE PLATE(a) Using SST and a socket wrench, remove the shaft bolt.

SST 07112-76060Torque: 14 N·m (140 kgf·cm, 10 ft·lbf)

(b) Install SST on the pressure palate.SST 07112-66040

(c) Using SST and socket wrench, remove the pressureplate.SST 07112-66040, 07112-76060

(d) Remove the shims from the pressure palate.

2. REMOVE ROTOR(a) Using SST, remove the snap ring.

SST 07114-84020

Page 26: Air%20Conditioning

N20013

R-Shape Rotor

Snap Ring

Compressor

AC1743

AC1744

AC0950

SST

N20012

R-ShapeSnap Ring

Compressor

Stator

-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCHAC-35

2183Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

NOTICE:At the time of reassembly, please refer to the followingitem.The snap ring should be installed so that beveled sidefaces up.

(b) Using a plastic hammer, tap the rotor off the shaft.NOTICE:Be careful not to damage the pulley when tapping on the ro-tor.

3. REMOVE STATOR(a) Disconnect the stator lead wire from the compressor

housing.

(b) Using SST, remove the snap ring.SST 07114-84020

NOTICE:At the time of reassembly, please refer to the followingitem.The snap ring should be installed so that its beveled sidefaces up.

Page 27: Air%20Conditioning

AC0951

Stator

AC-36-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH

2184Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(c) Remove the stator.

Page 28: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QL-01

AC-38-AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH

2186Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

INSTALLATION1. INSTALL COMPRESSOR(a) Install the stud bolt.

Torque: 26 N·m (265 kgf·cm, 19.2 ft·lbf)(b) Install the compressor with 4 bolts and nut.

Torque: 52 N·m (530 kgf·cm, 38.3 ft·lbf)(c) Connect the magnetic clutch connector.(d) Install the engine under cover.2. CONNECT DISCHARGE AND SUCTION HOSESConnect the both hoses with 2 bolts.

Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)NOTICE:Hose should be connected immediately after the caps have been removed.HINT:Lublicate 2 new O-rings with compressor oil and install the hoses.3. INSTALL POWER STEERING PUMP SET BOLTS

Torque: 58 N·m (590 kgf·cm, 42 ft·lbf)4. INSTALL DRIVE BELT

(See page AC-17 )5. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) TERMINAL CABLE TO BATTERY6. EVACUATE AIR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CHARGE EITH REFRIGERANT

Specified amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.96 ± 1.76 oz.)7. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANTUsing a gas leak detecter, check for leakage of refrigerant.If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.8. INSPECT A/C OPERATION

Page 29: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QN-01

N08732

N16963

AC-40-AIR CONDITIONING RECEIVER

2188Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVAL1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION

SYSTEMHINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Evacuate air from refrigeration system.Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of refrig-erant.

Specified amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.96 ± 1.76 oz.)2. REMOVE FRONT BUMPER (See page BO-4 )

3. REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT UPPER SEALRemove the 12 clips and radiator support upper seal.

4. REMOVE LIQUID TUBES FROM RECEIVERRemove the 2 bolts and both tubes from the receiver.

Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)NOTICE:Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirtout of the system.HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Lubricate 2 new O-rings with compressor oil and install thetube.5. REMOVE RECEIVERRemove the holder bolt and pull the receiver downward fromthe receiver holder.HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.If receiver is replaced, add compressor oil to receiver.

Add 10 cc (0.34 fl.oz.)Compressor oil: ND-OIL 8 or equivalent

6. REMOVE RECEIVER HOLDERRemove the screw and holder.

Page 30: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QQ-01

I03525

N08724

N08893

No. 5 Air Hose

-AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSERAC-43

2191Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVAL1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION

SYSTEMHINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Evacuate air from refrigeration system.Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of refrig-erant.

Specified amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.96 ± 1.76 oz.)2. REMOVE BATTERY

3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER DUCTRemove the bolt and the air cleaner duct.

4. REMOVE AIR CLEANER(a) Remove the air cleaner cover.(b) Remove the air cleaner hose.(c) 2JZ-GTE Engine Models:

Remove the No.1 air hose.(d) Remove the 3 bolts and screw.(e) Remove the air cleaner.

5. 2JZ-GTE Engine Models:REMOVE No.5 AIR HOSE CLAMP

(a) Remove the 2 bolts and clamp.(b) Remove the air cleaner.

Page 31: Air%20Conditioning

N08731

N08730

N08726

N08727

AC-44-AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER

2192Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

6. REMOVE THESE PARTS:(a) Front bumper (See page BO-4 )(b) Radiator support upper seal (See page AC-40 )(c) Receiver and holder (See page AC-40 )

7. DISCONNECT LIQUID TUBE AND DISCHARGETUBES

Remove the 3 bolts and disconnect the both tubes.Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)

NOTICE:Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirtout of the system.HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Lubricate 3 new O-rings with compressor oil and install thetubes.

8. REMOVE CONDENSER(a) Remove the 2 radiator upper mountings.

(b) Push the radiator toward engine.(c) Remove the condenser upper mountings.

Page 32: Air%20Conditioning

N16962

N08733

-AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSERAC-45

2193Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

(d) Push the condenser toward radiator and remove the liq-uid tube piping clamp.Torque: 4.1 N·m (42 kgf·cm, 36 in.·lbf)

(e) Push the condenser toward engine and pull it upward.HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.If condenser is replaced, add compressor oil to the condenser.

Add 40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)Compressor oil: ND-OIL 8 or equivalent

Page 33: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QS-02

N08379

N08737

-AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATORAC-47

2195Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

EVAPORATORREMOVAL1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION

SYSTEMHINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Evacuate air from refrigeration system.Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of refrig-erant.

Specifieed amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.96 ± 1.76 oz.)2. REMOVE ABS ACTUATOR (See page BR-70 )

3. DISCONNECT LIQUID TUBE AND SUCTION TUBEFROM A/C UNITTorque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)

NOTICE:Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirtout of the system.HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Lubricate 2 new O-rings with compressor oil and install thetubes.4. REMOVE THESE PARTS:(a) Glove compartment parts(b) Heater to register No.4 duct(c) Front door scuff plate RH(d) Floor carpet

5. REMOVE ECM(a) Slide the floor carpet backward.(b) Remove the 2 nuts and the ECM cover.(c) Disconnect the connector.(d) Remove the 2 nuts and the ECM.

Page 34: Air%20Conditioning

N08735

AC-48-AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR

2196Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

6. REMOVE EVAPORATOR(a) Remove the 6 screws and the lower cover.(b) Remove the 4 screws and the evaporator cover.(c) Remove the evaporator.HINT:At the time of the installation, please refer to the following item.If evaporator is replaced, add compressor oil to evaporator.

Add 40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)Compresser oil: ND-OIL 8 or equivalent

Page 35: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QV-01

N08400

N08401

N08402

I03526

-AIR CONDITIONING HEATER RADIATORAC-51

2199Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

HEATER RADIATORREMOVAL1. REMOVE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

(See page AC-25 )

2. REMOVE HEATER RADIATOR AND WATER VALVE(a) Remove the 2 screws and the plate.

(b) Remove the 2 screws and the clamp.(c) Remove the 3 screws.

(d) Pull out the heator with the water valve.

(e) Remove the 2 screws and water valve from the heater ra-diator.

Page 36: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QY-01

AC-54-AIR CONDITIONING EXPANSION VALVE

2202Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

EXPANSION VALVEON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. CHECK QUANTITY OF GAS DURING REFRIGERATION CYCLE2. SET ON MANIFOLD GAUGE SET

(See page AC-18 )3. RUN ENGINE(a) Run the engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 5 minutes.(b) Then check that the high pressure reading is 1.37 - 1.57 MPa (14 - 16 kgf/cm2, 199 - 228 psi).4. CHECK EXPANSION VALVEIf the expansion valve is faulty, the low pressure reading will drop to 0 kPa (0 kgf/cm2, 0 psi).HINT:When the low pressure drops to 0 kPa (0 kgf/cm2, 0 psi), check the receiver’s IN and OUT sides for no tem-perature difference.

Page 37: Air%20Conditioning

AC0QZ-01

N08398

Expansion valve

-AIR CONDITIONING EXPANSION VALVEAC-55

2203Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVAL1. REMOVE EVAPORATOR

(See page AC-47 )

2. REMOVE EXPANSION VALVEUsing a hexagon wrench, remove the 2 bolts and separate theevaporator and expansion valve.

Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Lubricate 4 new O-rings with compressor oil and install thetubes.

Page 38: Air%20Conditioning

AC0R1-01

N19660

-AIR CONDITIONING WATER VALVEAC-57

2205Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

WATER VALVEREMOVAL1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATORHINT:It is not to drain out all coolant.2. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL

(See page BO-54 )3. REMOVE AIR MIX SERVOMOTOR

(See page AC-65 )

4. REMOVE WATER VALVERemove the 5 screws and water valve.

Page 39: Air%20Conditioning

N08734

AC0R3-01

N08738

-AIR CONDITIONING BLOWER MOTORAC-59

2207Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

BLOWER MOTORREMOVAL1. REMOVE THESE PARTS:(a) Glove compartment parts

(See page BO-54 )(b) Heater to registor No.4 duct(c) Front door scuff plate RH(d) ECM cover

2. REMOVE BLOWER MOTOR(a) Slide the floor carpet backward.(b) Disconnect the connector.(c) Remove the 3 screws and the blower motor.

Page 40: Air%20Conditioning

AC0R6-01

N08742

AC-62-AIR CONDITIONING BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL RELAY

2210Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

BLOWER MOTOR CONTROLRELAYREMOVAL1. REMOVE BLOWER MOTOR

(See page AC-59 )

2. REMOVE BLOWER MOTOR CONTROL RELAY(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the 3 screws and the blower motor control relay.

Page 41: Air%20Conditioning

AC0R9-01

N08381

N16964

-AIR CONDITIONING SERVOMOTORAC-65

2213Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

SERVOMOTORREMOVAL1. REMOVE AIR INLET SERVOMOTOR(a) Remove instrument panel.

(See page BO-54 )

(b) Remove air inlet servomotor.(1) Disconnect the connector.(2) Disconnect the control link.(3) Remove the 3 screws and the air inlet servomotor.

2. REMOVE AIR MIX SERVOMOTOR(a) Remove instrument panel.

(See page BO-54 )

(b) Remove air mix servomotor.(1) Remove the defroster duct.(2) Remove the 3 screws and the water valve cover.(3) Disconnect the connector.(4) Remove the 3 screws and the servomotor then dis-

connect the control link.

Page 42: Air%20Conditioning

N08404

AC-66-AIR CONDITIONING SERVOMOTOR

2214Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

3. REMOVE AIR OUTLET SERVOMOTOR(a) Remove instrument panel.

(See page BO-54 )

(b) Remove air outlet servomotor.(1) Disconnect the connector.(2) Remove the 3 screws and the air outlet servomotor.

Page 43: Air%20Conditioning

AC0RC-01

N08535

N08693

N08540

-AIR CONDITIONING SENSORAC-69

2217Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

SENSORREMOVAL1. REMOVE SOLAR SENSOR(a) Remove instrument panel.

(See page BO-54 )

(b) Remove solar sensor.Disconnect the connector pull the solar sensor upwardfrom instrument panel.

2. REMOVE ROOM TEMPERATURE SENSOR(a) Remove center cluster panel.

(See page BO-50 )

(b) Remove room temperature sensor.(1) Disconnect the connector.(2) Remove the aspirator hose.(3) Remove the 2 screws and the room temperature

sensor.

3. REMOVE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSORRemove ambient temperature sensor.

(1) Remove the ambient temperature sensor from thebumper reinforcement.

(2) Disconnect the connector.

Page 44: Air%20Conditioning

N08382

N08399

AC-70-AIR CONDITIONING SENSOR

2218Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

4. REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SEN-SOR

(a) Remove air conditioning unit.(See page AC-25 )

(b) Remove engine coolant temperature sensor.(1) Disconnect the connector.(2) After pulling off the clamp, pull out the sensor.

5. REMOVE EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR(a) Remove evaporator.

(See page AC-47 )

(b) Remove evaporator temperature sensor.Pull out the evaporator temperature sensor from theevaporator.

Page 45: Air%20Conditioning

N08405

AC0RF-02

Z13470

Magnetic Clutch ControlLow Pressure Side High Pressure Side

ON (Continuity)

196 kPa(2.0 kgf·cm2, 28 psi)OFF (No Continuity)

3, 140 kPa(32.0 kgf·cm2, 455 psi)OFF (No Continuity)

Z13471

Cooling Fan Control

1, 520 kPa(15.5 kgf·cm2, 220psi)ON

(Continuity)

OFF(No Continity)1, 226 kPa

(12.5 kgf·cm2, 178psi)

-AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SWITCHAC-73

2221Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

PRESSURE SWITCHON-VEHICLE INSPECTION1. SET ON MANIFOLD GAUGE SET

(See page AC-18 )2. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR FROM PRESSURE

SWITCH3. RUN ENGINE AT APPROX. 2,000 RPM

4. Magnetic Clutch Control:INSPECT PRESSURE SWITCH OPERATION( ): 2JZ-GTE

(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the ohmmeter to termi-nal 4 (1) and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1 (2).

(b) Check continuity between terminals when refrigerantpressure is changed, as shown in the illustration.

If operation is not as specified, replace the pressure switch.

5. 2JZ-GTE Engine Models:Condenser Fan Control:INSPECT PRESSURE SWITCN OPERATION

(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the ohmmeter to termi-nal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 3.

(b) Check continuity between terminals when refrigerantpressure is changed, as shwn in the illustration.

If operation is not as specified, replace the pressure switch.6. STOP ENGINE AND SET OFF MANIFOLD GAUGE SET7. CONNECT CONNECTOR TO PRESSURE SWITCH

Page 46: Air%20Conditioning

AC0RG-01

N08405

AC-74-AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SWITCH

2222Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

REMOVAL1. DISCONNECT REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA-

TION SYSTEMHINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Evacuate air from refrigeration system.Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of refrig-erant.

Specified amount: 700 ± 50 g (24.69 ± 1.76 oz.)

2. REMOVE PRESSURE SWITCH FROM LIQUID TUBEDisconnect the connector and remove the pressure switch.

Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)HINT: Lock the switch mounted on the tube with an open end

wrench, being careful not to deform the tube and removethe switch.

At the time of installation, please refer to the followingitem.Lubricate a new O-ring with the compressor oil and installthe switch.

Page 47: Air%20Conditioning

AC0RK-01

N08406

-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLYAC-79

2227Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

AIR CONDITIONING CONTROLASSEMBLYREMOVAL1. REMOVE CENTER CLUSTER PANEL

(See page BO-50 )

2. REMOVE AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLY(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the 3 screws and air conditioning control assem-

bly.

Page 48: Air%20Conditioning

N08691

AC0RN-01

N08692

AC-82-AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER

2230Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIERREMOVAL1. REMOVE CENTER CLUSTER PANEL

(See page BO-50 )2. REMOVE RADIO WITH AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFI-

ER(a) Remove the 4 screws and radio with the air conditioning

amplifier.(b) Disconnect the connectors.

3. REMOVE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER FROM RA-DIO

(a) Remove the 4 screws and the 4 bolts.(b) Remove the air conditioning amplifier from radio.

Page 49: Air%20Conditioning

I03527

AC0RQ-01

-AIR CONDITIONING ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SWITCHAC-85

2233Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE (ECT) SWITCHREMOVAL1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANTHINT:It is not necessary to drain out all coolant.3. REMOVE SWITCH(a) Disconnect the connector.(b) Remove the switch.

Torque: 7.4 N·m (75 kgf·cm, 65 in.·lbf)HINT:At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.Lubricate a new O-ring with soapy water and install the switch.

Page 50: Air%20Conditioning

P01924

AC0RR-01

AC-86-AIR CONDITIONING ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SWITCH

2234Author: Date:

1997 SUPRA (RM502U)

INSPECTIONINSPECT ECT SWITCH CONTINUITY(a) Using an ohmmeter, check the no continuity exists be-

tween the terminals when the coolant temperature is aabove 100°C (212°F).

If there is continuity, replace the switch.(b) Using an ohmmeter, check the continuity existsbetween

the terminals when the coolant temperature is below91°C (196°F).

If there is no continuity, replace the switch.


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