ALAN 48P 4W SMT MULTI CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

INTRODUCTION

1.Multi BAND:Italy,Italy-34CH, Germany-80CH, Germany,Germany-80CH-40CH-4W

Spain, Europe, CEPT, England, England-CEPT, Poland ,Poland-400CH, Russi

a-400CH ,France,Sweden

2. BLUE COLOR DISPLAY

3 . THE FREQUENCIES FOR TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER LOCAL

FREQUENCIES ARE ALL DRIVEN FROM A SINGLE 10.240MHz CRYSTAL (X501)

BY MEANS OF A PHASE LOCKED LOOP.

THE FIRST LOCAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCIES ARE 14.915MHz(Poland-400CH

CH.1) TO 20.875MHz(Sweden CH.24) FOR RECEIVER. THE SECOND LOCAL

FREQUENCY IS FIXED AT 10.240MHz(X501) TO GENERATE SECOND IF 455

〔KHz〕. DURING TRANSMIT, THE VCO OF THE PLL OPERATES 12.805MHz TO

15.785MHz.

Q301 Q302 Q

303 Q304 Q3

05 Q307 D30

1D302

VCO

Q306

BUFFER

TO MCU IC PIN 7-9

RX LOCAL FREQUENCY : 14.915MHz(Poland-400CH CH.1) TO 20.875MHz

(Sweden CH. 24)

TX FREQUENCY : 12.805MHz TO 15.785MHz

THE VCO OPERATING FREQUENCY FOR THE RECEIVER IS 14.915MHz (Poland-

400CH CH. 1) TO 12.805MHz (Sweden CH. 24) AS THE FIRST LOCAL

OSCILLATOR, INJECTED THROUGH THE BUFFER AMP Q306 INTO THE FIRST

TR MIXER Q502,Q503

DESCRIPTIONS OF EACH BLOCK

INTRODUCTION

THE SYNTHESIZER IS IMPLEMENTED WITH THE FOLLOWING

COMPONENTS : PLL IC(IC103), CRYSTAL(X401) VCO, VARICAP DIODE(D301)

THE IC 103 IS A HIGH PERFORMANCE DUAL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER WITH

TWO INTEGRATED HIGH FREQUENCY PRE-SCALARS FOR RF OPERATION

THE Q305,Q307,Q301-304,L301,C314,D301,C309,C316,C317,C319 ARE CLAP

OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT TO OPERATE AS A VCO OF THE IC103.

THE Q304 IS A SWITCHING DIODE TO CONNECT OR DISCONNECT THE TUNING

CAPACITOR IN THE VCO OSCILLATOR TANK CIRCUIT FOR TRANSMITTER OR

RECEIVER.

THE Q306 WORKS AS A BUFFER AMP FOR RX LOCAL FREQUENCIES AND TX

CARRIER GENERATING FREQUENCIES.

THE Q301-303 IS A SWITCHING DIODE TO CONNECT OR DISCONNECT THE

TUNING CAPACITOR IN THE VCO OSCILLATOR TANK CIRCUIT FOR BAND

SELECT.

REFERENCE FREQUENCY (CRYSTAL)

THE CRYSTAL, X401(4.5MHZ) AND OTHER COMPONENTS AS PIN.14 OF IC10

3 AND IC101 CAN MAKE A REFERENCE FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR WITH CK (Pi

n8), DATA (Pin9), EN (Pin7) TERMINALS IN IC103 ARE USED FOR MCU SERI

AL DATA INTERFACE . THIS SET IS USED EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE BY THE

CRYSTAL. THE REF_FREQUENCY(4.5MHz) IS ADJUSTED BY CT401 EXACTLY.

VCO

THE Q 3 0 5 , 3 0 7 AND SURROUNDING PARTS ARE CONSISTING A CLAPP

OSCILLATOR WORKS AS A VCO OF IC103 WITH APPROPRIATE CONTROL

VOLTAGE ON D301.THE VCO CAN BE OSCILLATE OVER THE REQUIRES RANGE

OF 12.805MHz TO 20.875MHz .

PHASE DETECTOR AND VCO CONTROL

THE PHASE DETECTOR IS A DIGITAL PHASE COMPARATOR WHICH COMPARES

THE PHASE OF THE REFERENCE SIGNAL WITH PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER

OUTPUT SQUARE WAVES AND DEVELOPS A SERIES OF PULSE WHOSE DC

LEVEL DEPENDS ON THE PHASE ERROR OF EACH SIGNAL.

THE PHASE DETECTOR PULSE OUTPUT IS FED TO AN ACTIVE LOW PASS FILTE

R, AND FED TO VARICAP D301 CONTROL THE VCO FREQUENCY.

SWITCHING OF TUNING CAPACITOR IN VCO

THE VCO CIRCUIT MUST USE WITH A WIDE RANGE OF FREQUENCIES 12.805

MHz TO 15.785MHz FOR TRANSMITTER AND 14.915MHz(CH.1) TO 20.875MHz

FOR RECEIVER.

TO COMPLY ABOVE RANGE OF VCO, THE TUNING CAPACITANCE SHOULD

SWITCHED FOR TRANSMISSION OR RECEPTION.

THE TUNING CIRCUIT CONSISTS WITH C 3 1 3 ,Q 3 0 4 WHEN THE VCO IS

WORKING AS A RECEIVER, WHEN TRANSMITTING MODE, C 3 1 3 ,Q 3 0 4

BECOMES TURN ON. WHEN RECEIVING MODE, C313, Q304 BECOMES OFF,L301

AND THE D301 CAPACITANCE OF MAKE TUNING FUNCTION.

RECEIVER LOCAL OSCILLATOR OUTPUTS

1ST MIXER : THE OUTPUT SINGLES OF Q305 IS INJECTED TO THE

SOURCES OF 1ST MIXER Q502-503 IN THE 1ST IF MIXER SECTION.

2ND MIXER : THE OUTPUT OF 10.240MHz OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT WITH X501 IS

INJECTED INTO THE U501. INCOMING IF SIGNAL AND 10.695MHz SIGNAL ARE

MIXED INSIDE THE U501 TO EXTRACT 2ND IF SIGNAL 455 KHz.

DESCRIPTION OF OTHER CIRCUITS

TRANSMITTER

RF AMPLIFICATION

THE OUTPUT OF BUFFER AMP Q402 IS FED THROUGH TUNING C326,L401A,L40

2A TO THE BASE OF PRE DRIVER AMP Q403. THE PRE DRIVER AMP OUTPUT

SIGNAL FED THROUGH TO DRIVER AMP(Q404), FED THROUGH TO POWER

AMP(Q405) TO THE ANTENNA.

CIRCUIT FOR SUPPRESSION OF SPURIOUS RADIATION

THE TUNING CIRCUIT BETWEEN THE OUTPUT OF FINAL AMP Q405 AND

ANTENNA, 3 STAGE "LPF TYPE" NETWORK L409, L410, L411,L412,L413,LA401,C4

26, C427, C429, C430,C434,C435,C438,C439,CA401,RA401 SERVES AS A

SPURIOUS RADIATION SUPPRESSOR.

THIS NETWORK ALSO SPURIOUS RADIATION SUPPRESSOR.

THIS NETWORK ALSO SERVES TO MATCH THE IMPEDANCE BETWEEN TX

POWER TR Q405 AND ANTENNA.

MAXIMUM MODULATION CONTROL

MODULATION SIGNALS ARE FILTERED WITH RC NETWORK AND GOES TO THE

AUDIO_AMP IC(U601) TO MAKE NOMINAL SIGNAL LEVEL TO ACHIEVE WANTED

MODULATION.TO CONTROL INCOMING AUDIO SIGNAL BY ALC CIRCUIT. THE

ALC ARE Q 9 0 2 ,D 9 0 2 , R V 9 0 1 THAT’S CIRCUIT CONTROL MAXIMUM

MODULATION CAPABILITY

AND MAXIMUM MODULATION LIMITTING.

RECEIVER

(1) RF AMP Q501 AMPLIFY RF SIGNAL FROM ANTENNA(Q505 Q506 BAN

D CONTROL) , AND THEN THE AMPLIFIED RF SIGNAL IS FED THROUGH

MIXER(Q502 Q503) TO THE BASE OF MIXER Q502 Q503, ALSO VCO SOURCE'S

FREQUENCY LOWER 10.695MHz THAN THE FREQUENCY OF EACH CHANNEL IS

SUPPLIED TO MIXER.

(2) THE SOURCE OF 10.695MHz FREQUENCY IS FED THROUGH CF501

TO 2’ND MIXER U501.

(3) THE 455 KHZ FREQUENCY SIGNAL IS PRODUCED FROM U501 BY

MIXING THE OUTPUT SOURCE OF CF501 10.695MHz FILTER AND THE SOURCE

OF 10.24MHz FREQUENCY FROM CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR X501.

(4) THE U501 IS IF AMP, AND D505(AM&FM) BOTH IS DETECT DIODE.

AUDIO SIGNAL RECOVER BY THAT DIODE.

THE AUDIO SIGNAL IS FED THROUGH C530 TO AUDIO POWER AMP(U601) FOR

DRIVING SPEAKER.

AL-48P multi 4w(2sc2078) sch..sch-1 - Thu Oct 22 17:37:02 2009

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B+

B

CAM350 PRO V 7.0 : Tue Feb 03 13:19:42 2009 - (Untitled)

CAM350 PRO V 7.0 : Thu Jul 23 11:26:33 2009 - (Untitled)

CAM350 PRO V 7.0 : Tue Feb 03 13:20:31 2009 - (Untitled)