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Slide 1
Alaska Forestry Services (Region 10)Transportation Dispatch Center Study
Workflow Productivity Improvement Alternatives
Slide 2
Productivity ImprovementsSummary
Understanding Where Change Would be Beneficial• Recognizing the constraints, limitations, and opportunities of the existing communications environment• Accepting that infrastructure changes offer little to no benefit• Realizing that process automation through introduction of workgroup software is the key enabler
Productivity Improvements Could Best be Achieved by• Eliminating the siloed nature of the Dispatch Centers• Introducing an common, automated, virtual system for tracking Dispatcher activities• Perform Dispatcher activities as one virtual Dispatching team
Leading to Potential Improvements– Automation of workflow tasks could result in 25% - 35%+ productivity improvement in
workflow for• Aircraft Operations• Administrative• Paperwork
– Introduction of shared dispatcher system enables• Virtual center coverage (cross-center load sharing) with a smaller workforce• Potential to consider physical center consolidation (collapse activities to fewer centers)
Suggested Alternative• Focus on Virtual Center alternative• Create the Virtual Dispatch Center leveraging existing prototype from Chugach• Focus on implementing operational enhancements and productivity improvements • Collect, analyze, and measure key performance data
Slide 3
Productivity ImprovementsConstraints and Assumptions
Constraints– No activity data exists making productivity calculations best guess
based on anecdotal evidence; additional work would need to be performed to refine estimates moving forward
– Analog radio infrastructure remains as the primary method for field communication (no conversion to IP-based communication protocols)
– Automation of communications from system to in field personnel is not possible (non-IP/analog point above)
Assumptions– Methods exist and can be implemented to manage continued
operation during power and network outages
– Cost modeling data is illustrative• GS-8 - $45k/yr• Center - $350/yr
Slide 4
Productivity Improvement AlternativesCenter Configuration Models
Dispatch Centers Operating independently with loose connections
to other centers (e.g. manual handoff)
Dispatch Centers Operating together as a single virtual center
connected by shared workgroup system
Consolidation ofphysical centers
Lowresource and facilities
Degree of Leverage
Improvedresource and facilities
Improvedresource
Autonomous Centers Virtual Center Center Consolidation
Transition Key
Typical first step to gain consistency and make location transparent
Potential second step to optimize physical operations
Alternative to first 2, combining incremental steps into one
Slide 5
Productivity Improvement AlternativesIllustration of Potential Results
Virtual Center– Potential staff model plan changes assuming 33% productivity
improvement (GS-8 @ $45k, Seasonal for 1/3 time)
Consolidated Center– Potential facilities model change assuming collapse of 1 of 3 centers
(center annual operating cost @ $350k)
ResourcePlan
Ketchikan Full Time
Seasonal
Full Time 2 1 2
Seasonal 1 1
Petersburg Full TimeSeasonalFull Time 2 1 2Seasonal 1 1
Sitka Full Time 1 0
Seasonal
Full Time 2 1 2
Seasonal 1 1
GS-7
GS-8
GS-7
GS-8
GS-8
GS-7 Full Time 6
Seasonal 3GS-8
Full Time 4Seasonal 2
GS-8
270,000$
45,000$
315,000$
180,000$ 30,000$
210,000$ 105,000$
* Actual changes require specific center resource and center costs
Center A 350,000$ Center B 350,000$ Center C 350,000$
1,050,000$
Center A 350,000$ Center B 350,000$
700,000$ 350,000$
Slide 6
Productivity Improvement AlternativesElectronic Tracking Required for Improvement
Within a Center• Electronic tracking of emergency, operations, administration, and paperwork events• Automation of manual workflow processes• Automation of safety critical metrics gathering and reporting• Establish a baseline of process automation and data collection for continuous
process improvement
Across Centers• Near real time update of all Center workflow data• Near real time (proactive) handoff between Centers• Failover (reactive) handoff between Centers• Potential to restructure Center facilities
Method• Common, shared workgroup application• Schedule & track all events and resources• Special requirements
– High fault tolerance– Uninterrupted operation during outages
Degrees of Automation• Desired level of automation drives the scope of workgroup solution• Basic – Readily automatable functions (schedule publication, self service scheduling) • High – Advanced functions (field communications, alerts & escalations)
Slide 7
Productivity Improvement SuggestionVirtual Center Configuration
Virtual Center is the logical first step• Lowest effort, least cost and time approach• Addresses barriers preventing process improvement• Enables immediate collection of measures and metrics
Visibility• All Centers have the same global view• They can operate on any task for any center
Consistency• Enables introduction of controls to ensure consistency• They perform standard tasks using standard processes
Begin Collecting Data• Data is a side effect• Analysis on the whole is possible
Defer physical Consolidation• Achieve benefits of Virtual Center• Gather data and analyze activity to understand usage patterns• Incrementally improve virtual center processes• May never consolidate
Dispatch Centers Operating independently with loose connections
to other centers (e.g. manual handoff)
Dispatch Centers Operating together as a single virtual center
connected by shared workgroup system
Consolidation ofphysical centers
Autonomous Centers Virtual Center Center Consolidation
Slide 8
Productivity Improvement AlternativesPotential Dimensions of Change Towards Virtual Center Automation
Process/Workflow
Infrastructure
Organizational
Implementcommon system to capture Dispatch
activity data
Low High
Integrate Dispatcher Center system to
other systems (payment, …)
Automate Dispatcher workflows (tracking, check-ins,
alerts/escalations)
Maintain separate, looselyconnected centers
Low High
Consolidatephysical centers
Create a virtual centerfrom multiple
physical centers
Upgradedispatch office
powerbackup
Low High
AddDigital IP equipment
(servers, cameras, GPS, sensors)to field sites/users
Upgradedispatch office &
radio shopnetworkbackup
Slide 9
Productivity Improvement AlternativesPath to Basic Virtual Center
Process/Workflow
Infrastructure
Organizational
Implementcommon system to capture Dispatch
activity data
Low High
Integrate Dispatcher Center system to
other systems (payment, …)
Automate Dispatcher workflows (tracking, check-ins,
alerts/escalations)
Maintain separate, looselyconnected centers
Low High
Consolidatephysical centers
Create a virtual centerfrom multiple
physical centers
Upgradedispatch office
powerbackup
Low High
AddDigital IP equipment
(servers, cameras, GPS, sensors)to field sites/users
Upgradedispatch office &
radio shopnetworkbackup
Enables
1
2
3 4
Slide 10
Productivity Improvement AlternativesPath to Highly Automated Virtual Center
Process/Workflow
Infrastructure
Organizational
Implementcommon system to capture Dispatch
activity data
Low High
Integrate Dispatcher Center system to
other systems (payment, …)
Automate Dispatcher workflows (tracking, check-ins,
alerts/escalations)
Maintain separate, looselyconnected centers
Low High
Consolidatephysical centers
Create a virtual centerfrom multiple
physical centers
Upgradedispatch office
powerbackup
Low High
AddDigital IP equipment
(servers, cameras, GPS, sensors)to field sites/users
Upgradedispatch office &
radio shopnetworkbackup
Enables
1
2
3 4
Slide 11
Productivity Improvement AlternativesRange of Automation Alternatives with Order of Magnitude Estimates
Autonomous
Basic Virtual Centeron Notes
Basic Virtual Centeron Microsoft
Highly Automated Virtual Centeron Microsoft +
Option 1
Legacy Notes Messaging Infrastructure
Option 2
Microsoft Messaging Infrastructure
Option 3
Microsoft+ Technology Infrastructure
Alternative Extend existing Chugach Statusboard Notes application to obtain one common view of all Dispatcher activity
Develop an application equivalent to extended Chugach Statusboard in the Microsoft messaging environment
Design and develop an application that leverages Forestry service technologies and implements maximum process automation
Infrastructure Existing Lotus Notes/Domino Microsoft messaging Microsoft messaging & collaboration & ???
Automation Low-Medium
Focused on visibility with select process automation (scheduling, communications,…)
Low-MediumFocused on visibility with select process automation (scheduling, communications,…)
High
Automate most processes (scheduling, communications, & field tracking)
Benefits Likely the fastest to construct (based on existing “prototype” from Chugach center), uses existing and well deployed Notes infrastructure
Based on future messaging platform which provides leverage and helps control future cost.
Focused on delivering highest degree of process automation leading to greatest resource leverage and consolidation potential
Risks Longevity of the solution is unclear: Messaging environment moving to Microsoft Outlook; Unclear what will happen with Notes application server infrastructure
Availability of solution infrastructure is unclear: The timing and potential functionality of the Microsoft messaging conversion is unclear
This technology infrastructure has the most uncertainty and requires the greatest amount of analysis and potential cost (ability to leverage radio infrastructure must be validated)
Additional fail-over for power and network, augmentation to radio infrastructure
Time / Cost Estimate 1 FTE for 3 – 6 months
$60k – 120k
1.5 FTE for 6 – 12 months
$180k – 360k
3 FTE for 9 – 12 months
$540k - $1mm
Estimate to Evaluate Alternative
1 FTE for 2 – 3 months
$40k – $60k
1.5 FTE for 2 – 6 months
$60k – $180kFTE = $125/hr
Slide 12
Productivity Improvement AlternativesRange of Automation Alternatives with Order of Magnitude Estimates
Autonomous
Basic Virtual Centeron Notes
Basic Virtual Centeron Microsoft
Highly Automated Virtual Centeron Microsoft +
Option 1
Legacy Notes Messaging Infrastructure
Option 2
Microsoft Messaging Infrastructure
Option 3
Microsoft+ Technology Infrastructure
Alternative Extend existing Chugach Statusboard Notes application to obtain one common view of all Dispatcher activity
Develop an application equivalent to extended Chugach Statusboard in the Microsoft messaging environment
Design and develop an application that leverages Forestry service technologies and implements maximum process automation
Infrastructure Existing Lotus Notes/Domino Microsoft messaging Microsoft messaging & collaboration & ???
Automation Low-Medium
Focused on visibility with select process automation (scheduling, communications,…)
Low-MediumFocused on visibility with select process automation (scheduling, communications,…)
High
Automate most processes (scheduling, communications, & field tracking)
Benefits Likely the fastest to construct (based on existing “prototype” from Chugach center), uses existing and well deployed Notes infrastructure
Based on future messaging platform which provides leverage and helps control future cost.
Focused on delivering highest degree of process automation leading to greatest resource leverage and consolidation potential
Risks Longevity of the solution is unclear: Messaging environment moving to Microsoft Outlook; Unclear what will happen with Notes application server infrastructure
Availability of solution infrastructure is unclear: The timing and potential functionality of the Microsoft messaging conversion is unclear
This technology infrastructure has the most uncertainty and requires the greatest amount of analysis and potential cost (ability to leverage radio infrastructure must be validated)
Additional fail-over for power and network, augmentation to radio infrastructure
Time / Cost Estimate 1 FTE for 3 – 6 months
$60k – 120k
1.5 FTE for 6 – 12 months
$180k – 360k
3 FTE for 9 – 12 months
$540k - $1mm
Estimate to Evaluate Alternative
1 FTE for 2 – 3 months
$40k – $60k
1.5 FTE for 2 – 6 months
$60k – $180kFTE = $125/hr
Suggested Alternative
Slide 13
• Emergencies– Manage Emergencies– Emergency Notifications
• Aircraft Operations (flights & floats)– Monitor Environmental Conditions– Monitor for Contract Compliance– Dispatch– Track Dispatched– Alert In-Transit & Deployed Personnel – Recall In-Transit– Revise Existing Plan– Schedule New Plan– Equipment Procurement
• Administrative (boats, personnel radio communications)– Overall Daily Operations– Open Dispatch Center– Track Deployed Field Personnel– Fire Dispatch– Handoff Operations to Another Dispatch Center– Close Dispatch Center
• Telephones– Phones– E-mail– Sametime
• Customers in office– Revise Existing Plan– Schedule New Plan
• Paperwork– Contract Inspection– Rental Agreement Inspection– Use & Payment Reporting Data Entry
Productivity Improvement AssessmentWorkflow Automation Analysis
Potential process automation opportunities highlighted in yellow in the following workflow
slides
Slide 14
Dispatcher ActivitiesDegree of Automation by Workflow
Emergencies KeyManage Emergencies 5 mins - 2 days* 2 Moderate Potential for Automation
Emergency Notifications 30 mins 2 High Potential for AutomationAircraft Operations(flights & floats)
Monitor Environmental Conditions ongoing 30 resourcesMonitor for Contract Compliance 30 mins 4
Dispatch 5 - 10 mins* 30Track Dispatched ongoing 20 - 25
Alert In-Transit & Deployed Personnel 5 - 10 mins* 30Recall In-Transit 5 - 10 mins* 30
Revise Existing Plan 5 mins 3 + ripple effectSchedule New Plan 30 mins 10
Equipment Procurement 10 mins 10
Administrative(boats, personnel radio communications)
Overall Daily Operations ongoing NAOpen Dispatch Center 15 mins 1
Track Deployed Field Personnel 3 mins 20Fire Dispatch 1 - 8 hours* 6
Handoff to Another Dispatch Center 20 mins 1Close Dispatch Center 15 mins 1
Telephones Phones 5 mins 2E-mail 5 mins 2
Sametime 10 mins 3Customers in Office
Revise Existing Plan 5 mins 1Schedule New Plan 5 mins 1
Paperwork
Contract Inspection 1 hour 1Rental Agreement Inspection 1 hour 1
Use & Payment Reporting Data Entry 1 hour 1
* - Depending upon situation type and severity
Time to execute per event
instances 1 person can manage concurrently
Slide 15
Workflow Automation Analysis
Manage Emergencies
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
EmergencyOccurs
False
True
HelicopterIncident or
Accident
False
True
AircraftIncident or
Accident
False
True
Manage Helicopter
Emergency Workflow
Manage Helicopter
Emergency Workflow
Manage Aircraft Emergency Workflow
Manage Aircraft Emergency Workflow
BoatIncident orAccident
False
True Manage Boat Emergency Workflow
Manage Boat Emergency Workflow
HazardousMaterialsIncident
False
TrueManage
Hazardous Materials
Emergency Workflow
Manage Hazardous Materials
Emergency Workflow
TsunamiIncident
False
True Manage Tsunami Emergency Workflow
Manage Tsunami Emergency Workflow
FieldIncident or
Accident
False
True Manage Field Emergency Workflow
Manage Field Emergency Workflow
Determine Nature of
Emergency
Dispatcher
Slide 16
Workflow Automation Analysis
Aircraft Emergency Notification
Aircraft Incident / Accident Occurs
Start Incident Log
Overdue AircraftBird StrikeLightning StrikeMaydaySmoke in CockpitMalfunctionAero Medical ProblemPilot/Passenger Unsafe AttitudeViolation Pilot Duty LimitationsViolation Fed Aviation RegulationsJettison or Loss of Cargo/EquipmentEngine MalfunctionNear Miss
Conduct Search & Rescue
As Directed Based on Circumstances
Incident / Accident
Concludes
False
True Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Develop Immediate Plan
of Action
Notify as Needed-Other Dispatch CentersForest Aviation Officer (FAO)Flight Services/FAAAirport ManagerVendorField CampsOther AircraftVesselsCoast GuardTrooper/PoliceHospitalAmbulanceFire Department
Regional Aviation OfficerForest Supervisor and Forest EngineerDistrict RangerAdministrative OfficerContractor/Owner of AircraftLaw EnforcementContracting OfficerPAO (Public Affairs Officer)
Next of Kin (case of death)
Incident Log
Flight Strip
Complete Incident Log
Incident Log
SignificantEnough
For Incident Log
False
True
Dispatcher Forest Aviation Officer (FAO)
Dispatcher
Slide 17
Workflow Automation Analysis
Helicopter Emergency Notification
Helicopter Incident / Accident Occurs
Start Incident Log
Overdue HelicopterBird StrikeLightning StrikeMaydaySmoke in CockpitMalfunctionMedical ProblemPilot/Passenger Unsafe AttitudeViolation Pilot Duty LimitationsViolation Fed Aviation RegulationsJettison or Loss of Cargo/EquipmentEngine MalfunctionNear Miss
Conduct Search & Rescue
As Directed Based on Circumstances
Incident / Accident
Concludes
False
True Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Develop Immediate Plan
of Action
Incident Log
Flight Strip
Complete Incident Log
Incident Log
SignificantEnough
For Incident Log
False
True
Notify as Needed-Other Dispatch CentersForest Aviation Officer (FAO)Flight Services/FAAAirport ManagerVendorField CampsOther AircraftVesselsCoast GuardTrooper/PoliceHospitalAmbulanceFire Department
Regional Aviation OfficerForest Supervisor and Forest EngineerDistrict RangerAdministrative OfficerContractor/Owner of AircraftLaw EnforcementContracting OfficerPAO (Public Affairs Officer)
Next of Kin (case of death)
Dispatcher Forest Aviation Officer (FAO)
Dispatcher
Slide 18
Workflow Automation Analysis
Boat Emergency Notification
Boat Incident / Accident Occurs
Start Incident
Log
Injured PersonOverdue/LostVehicle IncidentBoat Incident
Conduct Search & Rescue
As Directed Based on Circumstances
Incident / Accident
Concludes
False
True Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Develop Immediate
Plan of Action
Notify as Needed- District Ranger staffVesselsCoast GuardTrooper/PoliceHospitalAmbulanceFire DepartmentLaw Enforcement
Incident Log
Flight Strip
Complete Incident Log
Incident Log
Search & RescueInitiated
False
TrueSignificant
EnoughFor
Incident Log
False
True
Dispatcher District RangerDistrict Safety Officer
Dispatcher
Slide 19
Workflow Automation Analysis
Field Emergency Notification
Field Incident / Accident Occurs
Start Incident
Log
Injured PersonOverdue/LostVehicle IncidentBoat Incident
Conduct Search & Rescue
As Directed Based on Circumstances
Incident / Accident
Concludes
False
True Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Develop Immediate
Plan of Action
Incident Log
Complete Incident Log
Incident Log
Search & RescueInitiated
False
True
Notify as Needed- District Ranger staffVesselsCoast GuardTrooper/PoliceHospitalAmbulanceFire DepartmentLaw Enforcement
Dispatcher District RangerDistrict Safety Officer
SignificantEnough
For Incident Log
False
True
Dispatcher
Slide 20
Workflow Automation Analysis
Hazardous Materials Emergency Notification
Hazardous Materials Spill
Reported
Start Incident Log
Incident / Accident
Concludes
False
True Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Develop Immediate Plan
of Action
Notify as Needed-Hazardous Materials CoordinatorAlt Hazardous Materials CoordinatorDistrict Safety OfficerDistrict RangerLaw Enforcement OfficerPatrol Captain
Incident Log
Complete Incident Log
Incident Log
Track Progress & Log Activities
Dispatcher District RangerDistrict Safety Officer
SignificantEnough
For Incident Log
False
True
Dispatcher
Slide 21
Workflow Automation Analysis
Tsunami Emergency Notification
Tsunami Reported
Start Incident Log
TsunamiConcludes
False
True Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Develop Immediate Plan
of Action
Notify as Needed-CampsField CrewsBoatsAircraftIncident Log
Complete Incident Log
Incident Log
Provide Information & Instructions
Aircraft Stay AirborneBoats to Deep WaterCamps to Remove Vehicles to High GroundTake survival equipment as time allows, radios, sleeping bags, shelter, food, water, clothing, first aid equipment, etc.Monitor Radio for Updates
SignificantEnough
For Incident Log
False
True
Dispatcher
Slide 22
Workflow Automation Analysis
Monitor Environmental Conditions
Monitoring All Radio
Transmissions
Alert In-Transit & Dispatched Personnel Workflow
Alert In-Transit & Dispatched Personnel Workflow
Periodically Checking Web
Resources
Dispatcher
Radio EquipmentIP Radio
Automated Flight Following (AFF)
Web Resources
ConditionsBecome
Unfavorable
False
True
Recall In-Transit Workflow
Recall In-Transit Workflow
Slide 23
Workflow Automation Analysis
Monitor Contract Compliance
Periodically Review Performance to
Contract Compliance Policies
Log and Report Compliance Issues
Dispatcher
Compliance IssuesExist
False
True Compliance IssuesExist
False
TrueAlert Contractor and
Remediate Compliance Issues
Contract Documents
Compliance Log
Slide 24
Workflow Automation Analysis
Dispatch Aircraft
Validates Flight Plan
Contact Dispatch
and Confirm Mission
DispatcherAircraft Pilot
Dispatch Aircraft
Track Dispatched
Aircraft Workflow
Track Dispatched
Aircraft Workflow
Record Return
Add to Field
Personnel Tracking
Weather
Schedule for Future
Revise Plan
Details
Create Plan for
Immediate Use
Aircraft Flight Schedule
Aircraft Flight Plan
Flight Planin Order
False
True
Flight PlanExist
False
True
ResourcesAvailable
False
True
ConditionsMeet PolicyStandards
False
True PersonnelRemaining
In Field
False
TrueCheck Flight
Conditions
Monitor Weather for
Improvement
Weather DoesNot Improve
False
True
Slide 25
Workflow Automation Analysis
Dispatch Helicopter
Validates Flight Plan
Contact Dispatch
and Confirm Mission
DispatcherHelicopter Pilot
Dispatch Helicopter
Track Dispatched Helicopter Workflow
Track Dispatched Helicopter Workflow
Record Return
Add to Field
Personnel Tracking
Weather
Schedule for Future
Revise Plan
Details
Helicopter Flight Plan
Flight Planin Order
False
True
Flight PlanExist
False
True
ConditionsMeet PolicyStandards
False
True PersonnelRemaining
In Field
False
TrueCheck Flight
Conditions
Helicopter Flight Schedule
HelicopterManager
Monitor Weather for
Improvement
Weather DoesNot Improve
False
True
Slide 26
Workflow Automation Analysis
Dispatch Boat
Validates Float Plan
Activate Float Plan
DispatcherBoat Pilot
Dispatch Float
Track Dispatched
Boat Workflow
Track Dispatched
Boat Workflow
Record Return
Add to Field
Personnel Tracking
Weather
Schedule for Future
Revise Plan
Details
Create Plan for
Immediate Use
Float Planin Order
False
True
Float PlanExist
False
True
ResourcesAvailable
False
True
ConditionsMeet PolicyStandards
False
True PersonnelRemaining
In Field
False
TrueCheck Float
Conditions
Boat Float Plan
Boat Float Schedule
Monitor Weather for
Improvement
Weather DoesNot Improve
False
True
Slide 27
Workflow Automation Analysis
Track Dispatched Aircraft
Dispatch Aircraft
Workflow
Dispatch Aircraft
Workflow
En-Route Aircraft
Checks-In Every 30 Minutes
Check-In15-30 Minutes
Overdue
False
TrueDispatcher Attempts
to Contact Flight
OR deviation from normal route,Unusual weather, Abnormal Flight Occurrence
Plotter Plan and Flight Strips Updated
Dispatcher UsesRadioAFFOther Dispatched Resources
DispatcherContacts
Flight
False
True
Flight ArrivesAt Destination
False
True Record Arrival
Aircraft Incident
Workflow
Aircraft Incident
Workflow
Return Transportation
service Requested
In-Field Activity Occurs
Dispatcher
Slide 28
Workflow Automation Analysis
Track Dispatched Helicopter
Dispatch Helicopter Workflow
Dispatch Helicopter Workflow
En-Route Helicopter Checks-In Every 15 Minutes
Check-In15-30 Minutes
Overdue
False
TrueDispatcher Attempts
to Contact Helicopter
OR deviation from normal route,Unusual weather, Abnormal Flight Occurrence
Plotter Plan and Flight Strips Updated
Dispatcher UsesRadioAFFOther Dispatched Resources
DispatcherContactsHelicopter
False
True
HelicopterArrives
At Destination
False
True Record Arrival
Helicopter Incident
Workflow
Helicopter Incident
Workflow
Return Transporta
tion Service
Requested
In-Field Activity Occurs
Dispatcher
Slide 29
Workflow Automation Analysis
Track Dispatched Boat
Dispatch Boat
Workflow
Dispatch Boat
Workflow
En-Route Boat
Checks-In Every 30 Minutes
Check-In15-30 Minutes
Overdue
False
TrueDispatcher Attempts
to Contact Boat
OR deviation from normal route,Unusual weather, Abnormal Flight Occurrence
Plotter Plan and Flight Strips Updated
Dispatcher UsesRadioOther Dispatched Resources
DispatcherContacts
Boat
False
True
BoatArrives
At Destination
False
True Record Arrival
Field Incident
Workflow
Field Incident
Workflow
Return Float
Following Coverage Requested
In-Field Activity Occurs
Dispatcher
Slide 30
Workflow Automation Analysis
Alert In-Transit & Deployed Personnel
Conditions Arise Requiring that In-
Transit & Field Personnel are Alerted
Alert Other Dispatch Centers
Analog RadioIP RadioSametimeTelephoneFax
Weather changes with possibility of field impactDeployed resources report activities impacting other field resources (blasting in flight zone)
Alert In-Transit & Deployed Personnel
Analog RadioIP Radio
Field PersonnelContacted
False
True
Field PersonnelAlerted within
AllowedTimeframe
False
True
Contact Other Nearby Flights, Floats, Field Camps as Conduit to
Field Personnel
Manage Emergencies
Workflow
Manage Emergencies
Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Convey Conditions
Record Alert Event Details
Recall Event Log
Flight Strip
HandoffSituation
False
True
Dispatcher
Slide 31
Workflow Automation Analysis
Recall In-Transit Aircraft
Conditions Arise
Requiring In-Transit Recall
Record Recall Event
Details
Severe WeatherAircraft Incident
Alert Other Dispatch Centers
Analog RadioIP RadioSametime
Field PersonnelContacted
False
True
Field PersonnelContact within
AllowedTimeframe
False
True
Contact Other Nearby Flights, Floats, Field Camps as Conduit to
Field Personnel
Manage Emergencies
Workflow
Manage Emergencies
Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Provide Recall Instructions
Contact In-Transit & Deployed Personnel
Analog RadioIP Radio
TelephoneFax
Recall Event Log
Flight Strip
Complete Recall Event
Details
Recall Event Log
Flight Strip
HandoffSituation
False
True
Dispatcher
Slide 32
Workflow Automation Analysis
Revise Existing Aircraft Flight Plan
Revision Required
Change of PlansConditions Change
Aircraft Flight Schedule
Procure AirplaneWorkflow
Procure AirplaneWorkflow
Aircraft Flight Re-Scheduled
Aircraft Flight
Analysis and Re-
Planning
Revised Aircraft
Flight Plan Created
Aircraft Flight Plan
Revised Aircraft Flight
Plan Communicated
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Dispatcher
Modify AircraftAssignment
False
True ModifyEquipment
False
True
Slide 33
Workflow Automation Analysis
Revise Existing Helicopter Flight Plan
Revision Required
Change of PlansConditions Change
Procure HelicopterWorkflow
Procure HelicopterWorkflow
Helicopter Flight Re-Scheduled
Helicopter Flight
Analysis and Re-
Planning
Revised Helicopter Flight Plan
Created
Revised Helicopter Flight Plan
Communicated
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Helicopter Manager
Modify HelicopterAssignment
False
True ModifyEquipment
False
True
Helicopter Flight Plan
Helicopter Flight Schedule
Slide 34
Workflow Automation Analysis
Revise Existing Boat Float Plan
Revision Required
Change of PlansConditions Change
Procure Boat
Workflow
Procure Boat
Workflow
Boat Float Re-
Scheduled
Boat Float Analysis and Re-
Planning
Revised Boat Float
Plan Created
Revised Boat Float Plan
Communicated
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Dispatcher
Modify BoatAssignment
False
True ModifyEquipment
False
True
Boat Float PlanBoat Float Schedule
Boat Operator
Slide 35
Workflow Automation Analysis
Schedule New Aircraft Flight Plan
New Aircraft Flight
Reservation Submitted
EmailTelephoneWalk-Ins
Aircraft Flight Schedule
Procure AirplaneWorkflow
Procure AirplaneWorkflow
Aircraft Flight
Scheduled
Aircraft Flight
Analysis and
Planning
New Aircraft
Flight Plan Created
Aircraft Flight Plan
Finalized Aircraft Flight
Plan Communicated to Requestor
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Dispatcher
Aircraft Requestor
Slide 36
Workflow Automation Analysis
Schedule New Helicopter Flight Plan
New Helicopter
Flight Reservation Submitted
EmailTelephoneWalk-Ins
Procure Helicopter Workflow
Procure Helicopter Workflow
Helicopter Flight
Scheduled
Helicopter Flight
Analysis and
Planning
New Helicopter Flight Plan
Created
Finalized Flight Helicopter
Plan Communicated to Requestor
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
HelicopterManager
Helicopter Flight Plan
Helicopter Flight Schedule
Helicopter Requestor
Slide 37
Workflow Automation Analysis
Schedule New Boat Float Plan
New Boat Float Plan Submitted
EmailTelephoneWalk-Ins
Procure Boat
Workflow
Procure Boat
Workflow
Boat Float Scheduled
Boat Float Analysis
and Planning
New Boat Float Plan Created
Finalized Boat Float Plan
Communicated to Requestor
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Procure EquipmentWorkflow
Dispatcher
Boat Operator
Boat Float PlanBoat Float Schedule
Slide 38
Workflow Automation Analysis
Equipment Procurement (Aircraft, Helicopter, Boat)
Equipment Request
Check Availability of
Owned Resources
ResourcesAvailable
False
True
Check Availability Of
Contracted Resources
Book Resources & Incorporate into Flight/Float Plan
Check Availability of
Rental Resources
ResourcesAvailable
False
True
Contract Documents
Dispatcher
Boat Operator
Slide 39
Workflow Automation Analysis
Overall Daily Operations
Enter Facility
Turn on Equipment
Announce that
Dispatch is Open
Verify Today's
Schedule
Log into Applications
Process Flight &
Float Requests
Actively Monitor Conditions(Weather, Field Communications, etc)
Announce that
Dispatch is Closed
Exit Dispatch Center
Process Paperwork
Monitor Flights,
Floats, Field Personnel
Create Tomorrow’s Schedule
Respond to Emergencies(Fire, Flight/Float/Field Incidents, etc)
Dispatch Flights &
Floats
Record Returns of Flights &
Floats
Dispatcher
Radio EquipmentWorkstations
IP RadioLotus Notes EmailSametimeDispatch Messenger Service (DMS) web EmailAutomated Flight Following (AFF)
Web Resources
Large Paper Schedule SheetPaper Dispatch StripsWhiteboard Field Personnel
Print and post other centers’ schedules
Turn off Equipment
Log Off Applications
Large Schedule SheetDispatch Strips
Create Excel Schedule and send to other Tongass centers via DMS
Slide 40
Workflow Automation Analysis
Open Dispatch Center
Enter Facility
Turn on Equipment
Announce that
Dispatch is Open
Verify Today's
Schedule
Log into Applications
Dispatcher
Radio EquipmentWorkstations
IP RadioLotus Notes EmailSametimeDispatch Messenger Service (DMS) web EmailAutomated Flight Following (AFF)
Web Resources
Large Paper Schedule SheetPaper Dispatch StripsWhiteboard Field Personnel
Print and Post other centers’ schedulesFax schedule to contract providers
Slide 41
Workflow Automation Analysis
Track Deployed Field Personnel
Open DispatchCenter
Workflow
Open DispatchCenter
Workflow
Field Personnel AM Check-
In
Check-In30 -60 Minutes
Overdue
False
True
Dispatcher Attempts
to Contact Field
Personnel
In-Field PersonnelBoard Updated
Dispatcher UsesRadioOther Dispatched Resources
DispatcherContacts
Field Personnel
False
True
Field Incident
Workflow
Field Incident
Workflow
Field Personnel PM Check-
In
Close Dispatch Center
Workflow
Close Dispatch Center
Workflow
In-Field Activity Occurs
Dispatcher
Slide 42
Workflow Automation Analysis
Local Fire DispatchType 4 & 5 Fires
Fire Reported
Fire Incident
Log Completed
IC & FMO Request
ResourcesFrom Adjoining
Ranger Districts
FMO & ICCoordinates Local Fire Response
District FMO
FireExtinguished
False
True
Aircraft Dispatcher
Fire can beManaged by
Local Resources
False
True Fire Incident
Log Started
Fire Incident
Log Updated
Fire IncidentFire Incident
Fire Incident
Fire IncidentFire Incident
Fire Incident
District Receptionist
Dispatch Center Coordinates
Transportation
Type 4 or 5 IC
FireEscalatesBeyond
Local Response
False
True
Fire Type Key5 - Can be extinguished by one single resource4 - Can be extinguished by several single resources3 – Increase complexity, several single resources , strike teams, task force, can be divided into divisions2 – Larger & more complex1 – Largest & most complex
Slide 43
Workflow Automation Analysis
Fire Dispatch via ROSSLocal TYPE 3,2,&1
Local Fire Escalates to Type 3,2,&1
ROSS Information
Updated
Request for Remote Fire Resources
Initiated
Fire Dispatcher IADP
Fire Incident
Logged into ROSS
Fire Incident Sheets
Completed
Fire Incident
information is passed to
Fire Dispatch
FireExtinguished
False
True
Fire Incident Sheets
Updated
ROSS Incident Closed
Fire Dispatcher
Coordinates Response
Fire IncidentFire IncidentFire Incident
Fire Incident
ROSS
ROSS
ROSS
Chugach National Forest
Provides Resources
Resources Ordered from
AICC
FMO
Type 3 IC
ResourcesOrdered
Direct from local
False
True
Fire Type Key5 - Can be extinguished by one single resource4 - Can be extinguished by several single resources3 – Increase complexity, several single resources , strike teams, task force, can be divided into divisions2 – Larger & more complex1 – Largest & most complex
Additional Terms/Roles KeyROSS - Resource Ordering and Status SystemIADP - Initial Attack DispatcherEDRC - Expanded Dispatch RecorderEDSD - Expanded Dispatch Support DispatcherEDSP - Expanded Dispatch Supervisory DispatcherCORD - CoordinatorIC - Incident CommanderFMO - Fire Management Officer
Slide 44
Workflow Automation Analysis
Remote Fire Resource Request via ROSSFrom Chugach directly
or AICC for National Deployment
Remote Request for
Fire Resources Via ROSS
ROSS Information
Updated
ResourcesAvailable
False
True
EDRC / EDSD
Determine/Confirm
Resource Availability
Fire Incident Management Tracked at
Remote Site
ROSS Pre-identifies
Fire Response Resources
ROSS Incident Closed
Resources Dispatched via ROSS
Based on skills
ROSS Request Declined
FireExtinguished
False
True
ResourcesAllocationChanges
False
TrueROSS
ROSS
ROSS ROSS
AICC & Chugach
FMO
Additional Terms/Roles KeyROSS - Resource Ordering and Status SystemIADP - Initial Attack DispatcherEDRC - Expanded Dispatch RecorderEDSD - Expanded Dispatch Support DispatcherEDSP - Expanded Dispatch Supervisory DispatcherCORD - CoordinatorIC - Incident CommanderFMO - Fire Management Officer
Slide 45
Workflow Automation Analysis
Close Office
Verify All Flight, Floats,
Personnel Accounted For
Turn Off Equipment
Announce that
Dispatch is Closed
Exit Dispatch Center
Log Out of Applications
Dispatcher
Radio EquipmentWorkstations
IP RadioLotus Notes EmailSametimeDispatch Messenger Service (DMS) web EmailAutomated Flight Following (AFF)
Web Resources
Slide 46
Workflow Automation Analysis
Handoff Operations to Another Dispatch Center
Event Occurs Requiring Handoff
Control Is Passed to Handoff Center
Information is Conveyed to Handoff
Center
Dispatcher
Analog RadioIP RadioTelephoneFax
EventResolves
False
TrueControl Is Passed to Originating
Center
Information is Conveyed to Originating
Center
Analog RadioIP RadioTelephoneFax
Handoff Center Manages
Originating Center Activity
Slide 47
Workflow Automation Analysis
Phones, E-mail, Sametime
PhoneRings
False
True Take and Close Call
Dispatcher
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
Monitor Environmental
Conditions Workflow
SametimeMessageArrives
False
True
EmailExists
False
TruePeriodically Check for
Respond to
Sametime Message
Respond to Email Message
Actively Monitor phone
Actively Monitor
Sametime
Slide 48
Workflow Automation Analysis
Contract Inspection(Owned, Leased, and Contracted Aircraft, Helicopter)
Quantify & Validate Demand
Choose Vendors & Validate
Contract Terms
Meets ForestryRequirements
False
True Negotiate Terms
Contract Documents
Record Contract Usage
Instructions
Pilot CertificationEquipment CertificationFlight Availability/Commitment
Annual Contract Review
Dispatcher
Slide 49
Workflow Automation Analysis
Rental Agreement Inspection (Aircraft, Helicopter)
Annual Rental Review
Choose Vendors &
Validate Rental Terms
Meets ForestryRequirements
False
True Negotiate Terms
Contract Documents
Record Rental Usage
Instructions
Pilot CertificationEquipment CertificationFlight/Float Availability
Dispatcher
Slide 50
Workflow Automation Analysis
Use & Payment Reporting Data Entry
Use & Accounting Data is Collected and
Validated
Data is Entered into Excel Spreadsheets for Reporting and Analysis
Use Information is Synthesized into
Final Report
Dispatcher
Use Report
Data is Entered into Aviation Business
Management System for Payment
Sent for Payment