Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and Persian.
Dr Handal is a Professor of Learning Technologies at the University of Notre Dame Australia. He was also a Visiting Professor at the University of Alberta. He has taught in schools and universities in South America, Asia and Australia for over thirty-five years. His publications comprise over 100 conference and journal papers, books and books chapters published in Australia, the United States of America, Europe, Latin America, Africa and Southeast Asia.
“Thou art, verily, the trust of God and His treasure in this land.”
Baha’u’llah
Presented by Boris HandalMay 2020
I – The Holy Family
II – Life in Exile
III - The Long Journey to ‘Akká
IV – Life in the Barracks
V –The First Bahá’í Pilgrims
VI –The Great Redemptive Sacrifice of the Purest Branch
Mírzá Mihdí
Part 1 The Holy Family
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/bahaullahs-marriage-to-navvab-sue-podger.html
Bahá’u’lláh’s marriage to Navváb (1832)
by Sue Podger
Wedding certificate of Baháʼu'lláh and Ásíyih K͟hánum (1835)
The Two Branches: The Most Great and the Purest Branches
Portrait of Bahíyyih Khánum, The Greatest Holy Leaf, daughter of Bahá’u’lláh, c. 1895
Bahá’í Media)
Tehran in the Nineteenth Century
En.tehran.ir
Násiri’d-Dín Sháh of Iran (b.1831-1896)
The Black Dungeon of Tehran
The Síyah-Chál (Aug-Dec 1853)
by Sue Podger
http://bahaihistoricalfacts.blogspot.com/2018/06/siyyah-chal-black-pit-of-tehran.html
Síyah-Chál (The Black Pit) of Tehran – a depiction
The Long Winter Journey to Baghdad, by Sue Podger
by Sue Podger
https://fineartamerica.com/
The Exiles of Mírzá Mihdí
Part 2 Life in Exile
Source: Bahaullah.org
The House of Baghdad
Source: Ruhi Book 4
Sulṭán ‘Abdu’l-Azíz of the Ottoman Empire (1830–76)
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/512847476303280424/
The Garden of Ridván
Source: Bahá’í Library
The Garden of Ridván
Source: Bahá’í Library
The Garden of Riḍván
https://alchetron.com/Garden-of-Ridván
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/bahaullahs-tent-in-the-garden-of-ridvan-sue-podger.html?product=art-print
Baha'u'llah's Tent In The Garden Of Ridvan, by Sue Podger
Source: Bahaullah.org
Istanbul, capital of the Ottoman Empire
Source: Bahaullah.org
The way from Istanbul to Edirne
Source: Bahaullah.org
The House of Bahá’u’lláh in Edirne
Garden in Bahá’u’lláh’s house
By Jill l Thomas, https://jill-thomas-m2ds.squarespace.com/blogs/pilgrimage-to-edirne
Bahá’í Exiles in Edirne
Part 3The Long Journey to ‘Akká
http://www.dronestagr.am/elevated-view-of-the-old-town-of-gallipoli/
The Old Town of Gallipoli
“Passengers on the Deck of a Steam Packet in the Adriatic Sea” by Henry Burdon Richardson
Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2Hu9PDD7Ik
The Arciduca Ferdinando Massimiliano,, in which Mírzá Mihdí, Bahá’u’lláh and His family and companions may have travelled from Gallipoli.
View of Mytilene, island of Lesbos, Greece, Woodcut from 1892
https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/news-photo/view-of-mytilene-island-of-lesbos-greece-woodcut-from-1892-news-photo/700800366?adppopup=true
View of the old city of Smyrna, former Greece, now Turkey, woodcut from 1885
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-view-of-the-old-city-of-smyrna-former-greece-now-turkey-woodcut-from-133543512.html
The port of Alexandria, c. 1868
https://atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1868MaltaAlexandria/index.htm
Port Said in the 19th Century
https://egyptianstreets.com/2014/08/13/port-said-egypts-forgotten-treasure/
Jaffa old city and sea port.
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/jaffa-old-city-sea-port-panoramic-573063388
The port of Haifa around 1870
https://www.alamy.com/houses-of-the-german-templar-colony-in-haifa-in-todays-israel-members-of-the-christian-temple-society-founded-settlements-in-the-former-palestine-at-the-end-of-the-19th-century-image247120897.html
http://www.hestories.info/the-greatest-holy-leaf-bahiyyih-khanum-daughter-of-bahaullah.html
From ‘Akká to Haifa
By Mary Firman, Journey into Exile.
The Sea Gate of ‘Akká
The Sea Gate of ‘Akká
Photo: Al Cadena, Flick
https://www.flickr.com/photos/geolrat/1235059126
A recent view of the Sea Gate
The Sea Gate
Courtesy Bahá’í World Centre
https://www.bahaullah.org/akka/march-to-prison
Entrance to the Barracks
https://beyondforeignness.org/4909
The barrracks courtyard
Original access to the barracks from the ground floor
https://www.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=https://lookaside.fbsbx.com/lookaside/crawler/media/?media_id%3D1709049049222145&imgrefurl=https://www.facebook.com/1207093672751021/photos/stairway-in-the-prisonbarracks-in-akka-akko-acre/1709049049222145/&tbnid=dshjKiiBJxsbeM&vet=1&docid=xYlOqPJKIiNaSM&w=640&h=960&itg=1&q=first+baha%27i+pilgrims+to+akka&hl=en-au&source=sh/x/im
https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/473370610833381699/?d=t&mt=login
Aerial view of ‘Akká
Part 4Life in the Barracks
The Most Great Prison - ‘Akká
Courtyard of the citadel of ‘Akká, early 1900s
The view from the prison cell occupied by Bahá’u’lláh in ‘Akká, early 1900s
Bahá’í Media Bank
Inside the Barracks
Bahá’í Media
The prison cell of Bahá’u’lláh
http://www.lightingtheway.us/photogal/prisakka.htm
Bronze plaque the prison cell of Bahá’u’lláh
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Op5alEMqaB4
Interior of the Public Bath in ‘Akká
Source: Baha’i World Centre
Three believers died in the prison. Two brothers: Muḥammad-Ismá‘il and Muḥammad-Báqír who died while embracing each other, and Abu’l-Qásim.
Source: Baha’i News
Inside Bahá’u’lláh’s prison cell (after renovations)
‘during the most dangerous and trying times of His imprisonment Bahá’u’lláh would ask each member of the family to relate the most amusing incident or story they had experienced or heard that day. After the tale had been told, they would all roar with laughter’. Abdu’l-Bahá
‘
Colonel Ahmad-i-Jarráh. Commander of the Guard during Bahá'u'lláh's imprisonment in the barracks. He later became a believer.
Source: The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh by Adib Taherzadeh
Pope Pio IX Prime Minister of Turkey Alí Pashá
Czar Alexander IIQueen Victoria
Napoleon II
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydVawhtmMuA
Grant Hindin-Miller sings about Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch
“It is not possible for anyone to visualize the measure of humility and self-effacement and the intensity of devotion and meekness which the Purest Branch evinced in his life.” Ḥusayn-i-Áshchí
Ḥusayn-i-Áshchí, quoted in Taherzadeh, Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh , vol. 3 , p. 206 .
”I testify that thou didst
return in meekness unto
thine abode.”Bahá’u’lláh
” to whose ‘meekness the Supreme Pen had testified …”
Shoghi Effendi
Mírzá Mihdí “was a pillar of strength amongst the companions, from the days they came out of Baghdád to the day a tragic mishap brought his short and unsullied life to its conclusion, sitting with them at their gatherings, reading to them of that which flowed from the Supreme Pen, teaching them the lessons of courtesy and patience, of dignity and radiant submission to the will of God.” Áqá Riḍá
Áqá Riḍá quoted in Hasan Balyuzi, Baha’u’llah King of Glory, p. 314
“… truly the brother of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá,
extremely modest and self-effacing”.
Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 16
Ustád Muhammad-`Alíy-i-Salmání
“… endowed with a character of
superlative spiritual beauty”.
Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 16
Mírzá Asadu'lláh Fádil Mázandarání
“… of a very gentle and sweet
disposition”.
Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 16
Bahíyyih Khánum
“The Purest Branch, the martyred son, the companion, and amanuensis of Bahá’u’lláh, that pious and holy youth…”.
Shoghi Effendi
“The Blessed Perfection passed his time in his room, writing tablets or rather dictating them to my younger brother [Mírzá Mihdí], who was a rapid penman. Abbas Effendi [‘Abdu’l-Bahá] would copy them and send them out by the physician …”
Bahíyyih Khánum
Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 19
Dr Boutros carried the Tablets away in the lining of his hat
Who was Dr Boutros?
Part 5The First Bahá’í ́Pilgrims
Music “Mírzá Mihdí –Life in the Exile” by Jack Lenz
“Later We entered this Prison, wherein the hands of Our loved ones were torn from the hem of Our robe.” Bahá’u’lláh
Music by Jack Lenz – Mirza Mihdi
Pilgrims’ routes from Iran to ‘Akká
The Land Gate to ‘Akká
Bahaullah.org
‘Akká caravanserai
https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/56013589090475774/visual-search/
A street view of ‘Akká
A Market in Acre - Drawn by Francis Spilsbury
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/253116441533870729/
Source: www.bahaullah.org
The Most Great PrisonAt top right are the two windows of Bahá’u’lláh's cell.
Source: Wikipedia
Plain of ‘Akká from Prison window, early 1900s
(Bahá’í Media)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/49026075@N00/152649865/
A window from which Bahá’u’lláh used to waive at pilgrims. The windows bars were put after the Holy Family left the
barracks.
Source: Bahá’í News
Source: Bahá’í News
Photo: Jesse Washington
(Lutfu'llah Hakim, 1921)
Some Early Bahá’í Pilgrims
Pilgrims’ lookout
Baha’u’llah’s cell
Bahá’í Media Bank
Nabíl-i-A‘zam gazes helplessly at the tiny windows of Bahá’u’lláh's Prison by Sue Podger
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/nabil-gazes-helplessly-at-the-tiny-barred-windows-of-bahaullahs-prison-sue-podger.html
The green door in balcony is where early pilgrims were identified by the Azalies.
Photo: Lynn and Lawrie Stewart
https://fineartamerica.com/
Mírzá Asadu’lláh Káshání catching a last glimpse of Bahá’u’lláh by Sue Podger
Badí
Badí receiving Bahá’u’lláh’s Tablet to the Shah outside ‘Akká, by Ivan Lloyd
http://bahaifaithart.com/P_Badi_Receiving_the_Tablet_in_Akka.html
Badí being tortured after visiting Bahá’u’lláh in ‘Akká
MÍRZÁ 'ABDU'R-RAHÍM
Ustád Ismá‘íl from Káshán
A view of the prison from the outer wall.
Part 6The Great Redemptive Sacrifice of the Purest Branch
Mahler – Fiffth Symphony: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Les39aIKbzE
Source: Bahaullah.org
The stairs that lead to the roof of the prison from below
https://bahaiwritings.wordpress.com/2014/06/22/the-great-sacrifice-of-the-purest-branch/
The roof of the prison
Photo: Nury EadyVideo source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydVawhtmMuA
Ode of the Dove
Noah’s flood is but the measure of the tears I have shed, and Abraham’s fire an ebullition of My soul.
Jacob’s grief is but a reflection of My sorrows, and Job’s afflictions a fraction of my calamity.
The skylight through which Mírzá Mihdí fell onto a wooden crate below
The skylight through which Mirza Mihdi fell
https://www.flickr.com/photos/fojalicious/8708388/in/photostream/
Photo: Mark Fojas
The original floor on which Mírzá Mihdí fell
The spot on which Mírzá Mihdí fell to death
http://katzesinhaifa.blogspot.com/2006/05/day-3-akka.html
Inside the Barracks
© Bahá’í International Community
What do you desire? Do you wish to live, or do you prefer to
die? Tell me what you most wish for .
I don’t care to live. I have but one wish. I want the believers to be admitted to see their Lord. If you will promise me this, it is all I ask.
Bahá’u’lláh
Mírzá Mihdí
https://rasta78.skyrock.com/photo.html?id_article=91864604&id_article_media=-1
The courtyard of the barracks, c. 1920. The waterpool is in the centre. It is probably in this courtyard that the tent was pitched for the washing of the body of the Purest Branch.
Source: The Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh by Adib Taherzadeh.
I offered him up, O my God, as a sacrifice in Thy path. Thou well knowest what they who love Thee have endured through this trial that hath caused the kindreds of the earth to wail, and beyond them the Concourse on high to lament.
Thereat have the dwellers of the Abhá Tabernacle wept with a great weeping, and such as have suffered imprisonment with this Youth in the path of God, the Lord of the promised Day, lamented.
Bahá’u’lláh
Bahá’u’lláh’s only rug is exchanged
Old grave of the Purest Branch
Source: The Bahá’í World (87 and 88 of the Bahá’í Era -1930-1932 A. D.), page 8
Original headstone in Mírzá Mihdí’s grave
“When thou wast laid to rest in the earth, the earth itself trembled in its longing to meet thee.”
Bahá’u’lláh
http://www.deadseaquake.info/a-revised-earthquake-catalogue-of-palestine-kallner-amiran_5/
Historical record documenting the earthquakes at the interment of Mirza Mihdi
Bahá’u’lláh’s promise to Mírzá Mihdí:
“Erelong will God reveal through thee that which He hath desired”
The House of ‘Abbúd where the Holy Family lived after the barracks, leaving life imprisonment conditions
“I have, O my Lord, offered up that which Thou hast given Me, that Thy servants may be quickened and all that dwell on earth be united.”
Bahá’u’lláh
https://i.redd.it/mr1uyyigv6l31.jpg
https://www.facebook.com/Rep.BLawrence/
Abraham’s intended sacrifice of His son
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ
The martyrdom of the Imám Ḥusayn(Muhammad’s grandson)
The Great Redemptive Sacrifice of the Purest Branch
The martyrdom of the Báb
Delegates at the 12th International Convention prayed at the spot where Mírzá Mihdí fell
Baha’i News
A Model of the Arc on Mount Carmel
http://watsongregory.homestead.com/files/Haifa.htm
Graves of Mírzá Mihdí and his mother Navváb on Mount Carmel
Mírzá Mihdí’s grave
Blessed art thou, and blessed he that turneth unto thee, and visiteth thy grave, and draweth nigh, through thee, unto God, the Lord of all that was and shall be.
Baha’u’llah
http://www.nightingale7.worldbreak.com/photo3.html
Courtesy: Bahá’í World Centre
Bronze plaque on Mírzá Mihdí’s grave
http://www.wilmetteinstitute.org