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Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of...

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Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and Persian. Dr Handal is a Professor of Learning Technologies at the University of Notre Dame Australia. He was also a Visiting Professor at the University of Alberta. He has taught in schools and universities in South America, Asia and Australia for over thirty-five years. His publications comprise over 100 conference and journal papers, books and books chapters published in Australia, the United States of America, Europe, Latin America, Africa and Southeast Asia.
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Page 1: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and Persian.

Dr Handal is a Professor of Learning Technologies at the University of Notre Dame Australia. He was also a Visiting Professor at the University of Alberta. He has taught in schools and universities in South America, Asia and Australia for over thirty-five years. His publications comprise over 100 conference and journal papers, books and books chapters published in Australia, the United States of America, Europe, Latin America, Africa and Southeast Asia.

Page 2: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

“Thou art, verily, the trust of God and His treasure in this land.”

Baha’u’llah

Presented by Boris HandalMay 2020

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I – The Holy Family

II – Life in Exile

III - The Long Journey to ‘Akká

IV – Life in the Barracks

V –The First Bahá’í Pilgrims

VI –The Great Redemptive Sacrifice of the Purest Branch

Mírzá Mihdí

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Part 1 The Holy Family

Page 5: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

https://fineartamerica.com/featured/bahaullahs-marriage-to-navvab-sue-podger.html

Bahá’u’lláh’s marriage to Navváb (1832)

by Sue Podger

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Wedding certificate of Baháʼu'lláh and Ásíyih K͟hánum (1835)

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The Two Branches: The Most Great and the Purest Branches

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Portrait of Bahíyyih Khánum, The Greatest Holy Leaf, daughter of Bahá’u’lláh, c. 1895

Bahá’í Media)

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The House of Bahá’u’lláh in Tehran

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Tehran in the Nineteenth Century

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En.tehran.ir

Page 13: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Násiri’d-Dín Sháh of Iran (b.1831-1896)

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The Black Dungeon of Tehran

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The Síyah-Chál (Aug-Dec 1853)

by Sue Podger

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http://bahaihistoricalfacts.blogspot.com/2018/06/siyyah-chal-black-pit-of-tehran.html

Síyah-Chál (The Black Pit) of Tehran – a depiction

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The Long Winter Journey to Baghdad, by Sue Podger

by Sue Podger

https://fineartamerica.com/

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The Exiles of Mírzá Mihdí

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Part 2 Life in Exile

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Source: Bahaullah.org

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The House of Baghdad

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Source: Ruhi Book 4

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Sulṭán ‘Abdu’l-Azíz of the Ottoman Empire (1830–76)

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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/512847476303280424/

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The Garden of Ridván

Source: Bahá’í Library

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The Garden of Ridván

Source: Bahá’í Library

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The Garden of Riḍván

https://alchetron.com/Garden-of-Ridván

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https://fineartamerica.com/featured/bahaullahs-tent-in-the-garden-of-ridvan-sue-podger.html?product=art-print

Baha'u'llah's Tent In The Garden Of Ridvan, by Sue Podger

Page 30: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Source: Bahaullah.org

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Istanbul, capital of the Ottoman Empire

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Source: Bahaullah.org

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The way from Istanbul to Edirne

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Source: Bahaullah.org

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The House of Bahá’u’lláh in Edirne

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Garden in Bahá’u’lláh’s house

By Jill l Thomas, https://jill-thomas-m2ds.squarespace.com/blogs/pilgrimage-to-edirne

Page 38: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Bahá’í Exiles in Edirne

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Part 3The Long Journey to ‘Akká

Page 40: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

http://www.dronestagr.am/elevated-view-of-the-old-town-of-gallipoli/

The Old Town of Gallipoli

Page 41: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

“Passengers on the Deck of a Steam Packet in the Adriatic Sea” by Henry Burdon Richardson

Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2Hu9PDD7Ik

The Arciduca Ferdinando Massimiliano,, in which Mírzá Mihdí, Bahá’u’lláh and His family and companions may have travelled from Gallipoli.

Page 42: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

View of Mytilene, island of Lesbos, Greece, Woodcut from 1892

https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/news-photo/view-of-mytilene-island-of-lesbos-greece-woodcut-from-1892-news-photo/700800366?adppopup=true

Page 43: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

View of the old city of Smyrna, former Greece, now Turkey, woodcut from 1885

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-view-of-the-old-city-of-smyrna-former-greece-now-turkey-woodcut-from-133543512.html

Page 44: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

The port of Alexandria, c. 1868

https://atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1868MaltaAlexandria/index.htm

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Port Said in the 19th Century

https://egyptianstreets.com/2014/08/13/port-said-egypts-forgotten-treasure/

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Jaffa old city and sea port.

https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/jaffa-old-city-sea-port-panoramic-573063388

Page 47: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

The port of Haifa around 1870

https://www.alamy.com/houses-of-the-german-templar-colony-in-haifa-in-todays-israel-members-of-the-christian-temple-society-founded-settlements-in-the-former-palestine-at-the-end-of-the-19th-century-image247120897.html

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http://www.hestories.info/the-greatest-holy-leaf-bahiyyih-khanum-daughter-of-bahaullah.html

From ‘Akká to Haifa

By Mary Firman, Journey into Exile.

Page 49: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

The Sea Gate of ‘Akká

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The Sea Gate of ‘Akká

Photo: Al Cadena, Flick

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/geolrat/1235059126

A recent view of the Sea Gate

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The Sea Gate

Courtesy Bahá’í World Centre

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https://www.bahaullah.org/akka/march-to-prison

Page 54: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Entrance to the Barracks

https://beyondforeignness.org/4909

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The barrracks courtyard

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Original access to the barracks from the ground floor

https://www.google.com.au/imgres?imgurl=https://lookaside.fbsbx.com/lookaside/crawler/media/?media_id%3D1709049049222145&imgrefurl=https://www.facebook.com/1207093672751021/photos/stairway-in-the-prisonbarracks-in-akka-akko-acre/1709049049222145/&tbnid=dshjKiiBJxsbeM&vet=1&docid=xYlOqPJKIiNaSM&w=640&h=960&itg=1&q=first+baha%27i+pilgrims+to+akka&hl=en-au&source=sh/x/im

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https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/473370610833381699/?d=t&mt=login

Aerial view of ‘Akká

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Part 4Life in the Barracks

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The Most Great Prison - ‘Akká

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Courtyard of the citadel of ‘Akká, early 1900s

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The view from the prison cell occupied by Bahá’u’lláh in ‘Akká, early 1900s

Bahá’í Media Bank

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Inside the Barracks

Page 65: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Bahá’í Media

The prison cell of Bahá’u’lláh

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http://www.lightingtheway.us/photogal/prisakka.htm

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Bronze plaque the prison cell of Bahá’u’lláh

Page 69: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Interior of the Public Bath in ‘Akká

Source: Baha’i World Centre

Page 70: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Three believers died in the prison. Two brothers: Muḥammad-Ismá‘il and Muḥammad-Báqír who died while embracing each other, and Abu’l-Qásim.

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Source: Baha’i News

Inside Bahá’u’lláh’s prison cell (after renovations)

‘during the most dangerous and trying times of His imprisonment Bahá’u’lláh would ask each member of the family to relate the most amusing incident or story they had experienced or heard that day. After the tale had been told, they would all roar with laughter’. Abdu’l-Bahá

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Colonel Ahmad-i-Jarráh. Commander of the Guard during Bahá'u'lláh's imprisonment in the barracks. He later became a believer.

Source: The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh by Adib Taherzadeh

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Page 74: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Pope Pio IX Prime Minister of Turkey Alí Pashá

Czar Alexander IIQueen Victoria

Napoleon II

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Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydVawhtmMuA

Grant Hindin-Miller sings about Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch

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“It is not possible for anyone to visualize the measure of humility and self-effacement and the intensity of devotion and meekness which the Purest Branch evinced in his life.” Ḥusayn-i-Áshchí

Ḥusayn-i-Áshchí, quoted in Taherzadeh, Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh , vol. 3 , p. 206 .

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”I testify that thou didst

return in meekness unto

thine abode.”Bahá’u’lláh

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” to whose ‘meekness the Supreme Pen had testified …”

Shoghi Effendi

Page 80: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Mírzá Mihdí “was a pillar of strength amongst the companions, from the days they came out of Baghdád to the day a tragic mishap brought his short and unsullied life to its conclusion, sitting with them at their gatherings, reading to them of that which flowed from the Supreme Pen, teaching them the lessons of courtesy and patience, of dignity and radiant submission to the will of God.” Áqá Riḍá

Áqá Riḍá quoted in Hasan Balyuzi, Baha’u’llah King of Glory, p. 314

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“… truly the brother of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá,

extremely modest and self-effacing”.

Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 16

Ustád Muhammad-`Alíy-i-Salmání

Page 82: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

“… endowed with a character of

superlative spiritual beauty”.

Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 16

Mírzá Asadu'lláh Fádil Mázandarání

Page 83: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

“… of a very gentle and sweet

disposition”.

Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 16

Bahíyyih Khánum

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“The Purest Branch, the martyred son, the companion, and amanuensis of Bahá’u’lláh, that pious and holy youth…”.

Shoghi Effendi

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“The Blessed Perfection passed his time in his room, writing tablets or rather dictating them to my younger brother [Mírzá Mihdí], who was a rapid penman. Abbas Effendi [‘Abdu’l-Bahá] would copy them and send them out by the physician …”

Bahíyyih Khánum

Mirza Mihdi, The Purest Branch, p. 19

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Dr Boutros carried the Tablets away in the lining of his hat

Who was Dr Boutros?

Page 87: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

Part 5The First Bahá’í ́Pilgrims

Music “Mírzá Mihdí –Life in the Exile” by Jack Lenz

Page 88: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

“Later We entered this Prison, wherein the hands of Our loved ones were torn from the hem of Our robe.” Bahá’u’lláh

Music by Jack Lenz – Mirza Mihdi

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Pilgrims’ routes from Iran to ‘Akká

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The Land Gate to ‘Akká

Bahaullah.org

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‘Akká caravanserai

https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/56013589090475774/visual-search/

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A street view of ‘Akká

Page 93: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

A Market in Acre - Drawn by Francis Spilsbury

https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/253116441533870729/

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Source: www.bahaullah.org

Page 95: Alberta. He has taught in schools Dr Boris Handal is the ... · Dr Boris Handal is the author of “Mírzá Mihdí, The Purest Branch” which has been translated into Spanish and

The Most Great PrisonAt top right are the two windows of Bahá’u’lláh's cell.

Source: Wikipedia

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Plain of ‘Akká from Prison window, early 1900s

(Bahá’í Media)

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/49026075@N00/152649865/

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Source: Bahá’í News

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Photo: Jesse Washington

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(Lutfu'llah Hakim, 1921)

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Some Early Bahá’í Pilgrims

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Pilgrims’ lookout

Baha’u’llah’s cell

Bahá’í Media Bank

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Nabíl-i-A‘zam gazes helplessly at the tiny windows of Bahá’u’lláh's Prison by Sue Podger

https://fineartamerica.com/featured/nabil-gazes-helplessly-at-the-tiny-barred-windows-of-bahaullahs-prison-sue-podger.html

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The green door in balcony is where early pilgrims were identified by the Azalies.

Photo: Lynn and Lawrie Stewart

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https://fineartamerica.com/

Mírzá Asadu’lláh Káshání catching a last glimpse of Bahá’u’lláh by Sue Podger

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Badí

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Badí receiving Bahá’u’lláh’s Tablet to the Shah outside ‘Akká, by Ivan Lloyd

http://bahaifaithart.com/P_Badi_Receiving_the_Tablet_in_Akka.html

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Badí being tortured after visiting Bahá’u’lláh in ‘Akká

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MÍRZÁ 'ABDU'R-RAHÍM

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Ustád Ismá‘íl from Káshán

A view of the prison from the outer wall.

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Part 6The Great Redemptive Sacrifice of the Purest Branch

Mahler – Fiffth Symphony: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Les39aIKbzE

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Source: Bahaullah.org

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The stairs that lead to the roof of the prison from below

https://bahaiwritings.wordpress.com/2014/06/22/the-great-sacrifice-of-the-purest-branch/

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The roof of the prison

Photo: Nury EadyVideo source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydVawhtmMuA

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Ode of the Dove

Noah’s flood is but the measure of the tears I have shed, and Abraham’s fire an ebullition of My soul.

Jacob’s grief is but a reflection of My sorrows, and Job’s afflictions a fraction of my calamity.

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The skylight through which Mirza Mihdi fell

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/fojalicious/8708388/in/photostream/

Photo: Mark Fojas

The original floor on which Mírzá Mihdí fell

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The spot on which Mírzá Mihdí fell to death

http://katzesinhaifa.blogspot.com/2006/05/day-3-akka.html

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Inside the Barracks

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© Bahá’í International Community

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What do you desire? Do you wish to live, or do you prefer to

die? Tell me what you most wish for .

I don’t care to live. I have but one wish. I want the believers to be admitted to see their Lord. If you will promise me this, it is all I ask.

Bahá’u’lláh

Mírzá Mihdí

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https://rasta78.skyrock.com/photo.html?id_article=91864604&id_article_media=-1

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The courtyard of the barracks, c. 1920. The waterpool is in the centre. It is probably in this courtyard that the tent was pitched for the washing of the body of the Purest Branch.

Source: The Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh by Adib Taherzadeh.

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I offered him up, O my God, as a sacrifice in Thy path. Thou well knowest what they who love Thee have endured through this trial that hath caused the kindreds of the earth to wail, and beyond them the Concourse on high to lament.

Thereat have the dwellers of the Abhá Tabernacle wept with a great weeping, and such as have suffered imprisonment with this Youth in the path of God, the Lord of the promised Day, lamented.

Bahá’u’lláh

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Bahá’u’lláh’s only rug is exchanged

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Old grave of the Purest Branch

Source: The Bahá’í World (87 and 88 of the Bahá’í Era -1930-1932 A. D.), page 8

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Original headstone in Mírzá Mihdí’s grave

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“When thou wast laid to rest in the earth, the earth itself trembled in its longing to meet thee.”

Bahá’u’lláh

http://www.deadseaquake.info/a-revised-earthquake-catalogue-of-palestine-kallner-amiran_5/

Historical record documenting the earthquakes at the interment of Mirza Mihdi

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Bahá’u’lláh’s promise to Mírzá Mihdí:

“Erelong will God reveal through thee that which He hath desired”

The House of ‘Abbúd where the Holy Family lived after the barracks, leaving life imprisonment conditions

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“I have, O my Lord, offered up that which Thou hast given Me, that Thy servants may be quickened and all that dwell on earth be united.”

Bahá’u’lláh

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https://i.redd.it/mr1uyyigv6l31.jpg

https://www.facebook.com/Rep.BLawrence/

Abraham’s intended sacrifice of His son

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ

The martyrdom of the Imám Ḥusayn(Muhammad’s grandson)

The Great Redemptive Sacrifice of the Purest Branch

The martyrdom of the Báb

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Delegates at the 12th International Convention prayed at the spot where Mírzá Mihdí fell

Baha’i News

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A Model of the Arc on Mount Carmel

http://watsongregory.homestead.com/files/Haifa.htm

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Graves of Mírzá Mihdí and his mother Navváb on Mount Carmel

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Mírzá Mihdí’s grave

Blessed art thou, and blessed he that turneth unto thee, and visiteth thy grave, and draweth nigh, through thee, unto God, the Lord of all that was and shall be.

Baha’u’llah

http://www.nightingale7.worldbreak.com/photo3.html

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Courtesy: Bahá’í World Centre

Bronze plaque on Mírzá Mihdí’s grave

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http://www.wilmetteinstitute.org

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Comments and Questions Time

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