SCALING-UP CORPORATE STARTUPSWEBINAR
7 out of 8 corporate
scaleups failSource: Bain&Company
© Tom Fishburne
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Quick litmus test: Does your company have a ‘Scaling-up problem’?
A quick litmus test
What is your company’s Return On Innovation (non-incremental) done 3-5
years ago?
3-5 years
How much of your scaleup’s Management resources are spent on primary tasks?How much on securing funding and
politics?
%
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Background
The story behind the story
Co-creating Next Practice Result
innovation-3.com/scaling-up-book
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take-aways aboutScaling-Up corporate Startups
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Scaling-Up: An integral part of the end-to-end innovation process
Without excellence in Scaling-Up, innovation is just Kabuki(*)
(*) Kabuki (歌舞伎) is a classical Japanese dance-drama.
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There’s no point inUs ↔Them, Speed-boat ↔ Mothership
There’s no point in Us vs.Them,Speedboat vs. Mothership Three Playing FieldsAreas Of Tension
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Areas Of TensionCollaboration model
The trick is to leveragemothership’s assetswhile remaininga speedboat
Understand the problem
TAKEAWAYS
02
01
03
‘Blue’ and ‘Red’: Two entities set up for different purposes
At least 10 Areas of Tension
Three challenges: (1) White Space; (2) Limitations; (3) Different Operating Models
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What is going on?
Understand the problem
LargeCo Think
Let‘s emulate the startup way
Design Thinking, Lean Startup can be applied in
our new Inno Centers
Strategy Surprise
Customercentricity
Tractionand scale
We‘ve got tons of ideas but no impact
Problem Shift:Can‘t be innovative →
Can‘t scale
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Three Playing Fields (=Types of innovation, horizons plus Operating Models)
Understand the problem
Playing Field 1
Incremental / Sustaining Innovation
Known biz model
Adjacent/Dig. enhanced biz
model
New (digital) biz model
Know
n
tech
nolo
gy
Adja
cent
tech
/
Dig
ital Add-o
nN
ew
(dig
ital)
tech
Playing Field 3Radical / Disruptive Innovation
Playing Field 2
Reshaping the Core
Legacybusiness
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Red and blue are built on different paradigms, creating ‘Areas of Tension’ …
Understand the problem
Core company business system set on PREDICTABILITY
To-be-scaled-up venture / venture business system set on AGILITY
MetricsGover-nance
Business model
Eco-system
Reward systems
Org com-plexity, Systems
Estab-lished and
proven
Validated but not proven
Qualifiedpartners
Unusual suspects
Top downCommitteesProcesses
Lean
Quanti-tative
Short-term
Qualita-tive
Long-term Low
Business metrics
Venture metrics
0mistakes
AgileLearning
FunctionalI-shaped
Intra-preneursT-shaped
Manage-ment
Traditional
FounderEntre-
preneurial
Culture PeopleLeader-/ Owner-
ship
Brand protection
Brand leverage(?)
Brand
High
„800 rules“
„20 rules“
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Four reasons why the Scaling-Up problem must be solved
Understand the problem
Failure to shape tomorrow’s business Other factors
Playing Field 1
Incremental / Sustaining Innovation
Known biz model
Adjacent/Dig. enhanced biz
model
New (digital) biz model
Know
n te
chno
logy
Adja
cent
tech
/ D
igita
l Add
-on
New
(dig
ital)
te
ch
Playing Field 3Radical /
Disruptive Innovation
Playing Field 2
Reshaping the Core
Legacybusiness
Innovation (Centers)just Kabuki /a costly hobby
Disruption
Talentacquisition /retention
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Why is Scaling-Up so hard?Three challenges
Understand the problem
White Space Limitations Different Operating Models
For preceding and following phases there are methodology (Design Thinking, Lean Startup,
… Customer / Business Development) and How-Tos.
For Scaling-Up not yet.
The corporate context provides a theoretical ‘unfair advantage’
against greenfield startups.
However, the corporate context also sets up limitations and
disadvantages.
Scaleup and Core are built on different paradigms / oprating
models. Separation is necessary but no stufficient for success.
Integration requires a third, distinct operating model.
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Challenge 1: Scaling-up is a White Space
Turning a validated innovation concept
into a sizable, material business
Business impact
Insight, Ideation, Validation GrowthScaling-Up
Ventures / Innovation Units Segments / BUs
?(White Space)
time
Responsible units
Understand the problem
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Challenge 2: By design, corporate startups / scaleups face limitations
Sources: (1) Accenture; (2) Bain & Company
Corporate startup / scaleup Limitations
Deliver a piece of the strategic innovation agenda
Degrees of freedom for pivoting until a viable business model has been found are much smaller
Respect existing ecosystem and corporate context
Complex make-or-buy decisions; Asking for permissions slows down progress
Leverage corporate assets to capitalize on ‘unfair advantage’
Assets are right-sized and organized for daily business: Permanent struggle slows down progress
Temporary organization in search of a sustainable business model
Fundamental differences in operating models vs. Core organization
Understand the problem
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Challenge 3: Ambidexterity was seen as solution …
Securing today‘s business
Securing tomorrow‘s business
Market: Known, predictable, established competitors, incremental innovation
People: Improvement mindset, risk manager,
zero failure goal
Market: Uncertain, volatile,cross-industry competitors,
radical innovation
People: Entrepreneurial mindset, opportunity mana-
ger, fail fast/fail cheap
Business focus: Explora-tion of possible new
businesses Exploit Explore
Business focus: Efficiency in current business
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Scaling-Up: Challenges
Core company business system set on PREDICTABILITY
To-be-scaled-up venture / venture business system set on AGILITY
MetricsGover-nance
Business model
Eco-system
Reward systems
Org com-plexity, Systems
Estab-lished and
proven
Validated but not proven
Qualifiedpartners
Unusual suspects
Top downCommitteesProcesses
Lean
Quanti-tative
Short-term
Qualita-tive
Long-term Low
Business metrics
Venture metrics
0mistakes
AgileLearning
FunctionalI-shaped
Intra-preneursT-shaped
Manage-ment
Traditional
FounderEntre-
preneurial
Culture PeopleLeader-/ Owner-
ship
Brand protection
Brand leverage(?)
Brand
High
„800 rules“
„20 rules“
… but Scaling-Up requires finding a productive Operating Modelamidst Areas Of Tension
Pathways to solve the problem
TAKEAWAYS
02
01
03
Real solution 1: Apollo
Real solution 2: Space Station
Outsourcing is not a real solution
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Two to three basic options for solving the Scaling-Up problem
Pathways
ApolloShoot for the moon
Space Station: Launchpad for interplanetary missions
External business builders
Singular moonshotsAdjacencies
Unfair advantage?
Integration?
Constant stream of ventures
Create the New and Adjacencies
Building the organizational capability
Singular moonshots
Unfair advantage?
Integration?Sustainable?
Solution framework
TAKEAWAYS
02
01
03
Rigorous Validation
Scaling-Up process
Collaboration model Venture / Core
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Solution builds on three cornerstones
Scaling-Up: Solution
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The ‘MVP’ understanding in many companies does not justifythe Scaling-Up decision
Scaling-Up: Solution
● Typically, early-stage validating is done with Pioneers and Early Adopters
What we observe Four issues often missing / overlooked
‘Heureka! We have a MVP! Now let’s scale!’
Product-Pioneer-fit
1
Viability of Business Model?
3
● LHS of Canvas evaluated?
● Business Model assessed to be viable?
Traction?
2
Feasibility?
4
● Technical Feasibility (in case of radical innovation, e.g. TRLs)?
● Showstoppers?
● Crossing the Chasm: Product/mar-ket-fit? Traction with Majority segments in intended RHS of BM Canvas?
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Four dimensions in Validation / Pre-Scaling-Up
Scaling-Up: Solution
DESIRABILITY
VIABILITY
CONTEXTUALITY
FEASIBILITY
START HERE
Attractiveness from the customer’s view, including willingness to pay
Sustainable and attractive busi-ness can be created, as judged by measurable traction into Pioneer / Early Adopters / mainstream segments
Product and business model
can be implemented (no un-
surmountable show-stoppers)
Corporate start-up aligned with / supported by Core
DESIRABILITY
FEASIBILITY CONTEXTUALITY
VIABILITY
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Four Value Inflection point in Validation / Pre-Scaling-Up
Scaling-Up: Solution
Vali-dation
Phase
Dis-covery
Desirability Viability Feasibility Contextuality
Minimum Market-able Product
Minimum Sca-lable Venture
Minimum ViableProduct
Problem-solution-fit
1
2
3
4
Value Inflection Point
There is a valuable problem to be solved (Importance of problem / Dissatisfaction withexisting solutions; Size of the market). Initial ideas how to make a business out of it. Thepotential solution fits to the company. The organization sees some potential as well andhas provided some limited resources to take the next step
A ‘version of the intended solution which allows to collect the maximum amount ofvalidated learning with least effort’ appreciated by customers in a controlled environment.Value creation and go-to-market are outlined. Positive business case. No unsurmountableshow-stoppers. Small team, C-level sponsorship
Customers use a ‘version of the intended solution which has the smallest possible featureset that solves the problem’ in their environment. Traction in the market and in theorganization: Team with support from the BU and stakeholder aware-ness / support. Allmajor risks seem manageable. Key partners identified. Positive, detailed business case
Customers use MMP (or subsequent versions) in their environment. Traction of businessmodel becomes apparent. First paying customers(*), growing sales funnel. Pathway-to-profitability apparent. Partners defined. Scaling-Up concept / budget validated. Alignedwith corporate context: Governance, team. Funding and collaboration model. Scaleupintegrated into strategy, roadmaps, portfolio management
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A corporate scaleup needs to work on four work streams
Scaling-Up: Solution
Value Chain building Market making Company shaping: Growth Company shaping: Transition
● ‘Crossing the chasm’ from Pioneers / Early Adopters to Early Majority
● Industrialization of Go-to-market (Channels, (Digital) Marketing, …
● Grow the organization of the merging Business to stay on top of a rapidly growing business
● Recruit and integrate talent who is performing in this environment
● Transition from a innova-tion-style management system to a business management system (KPIs, governance, processes, structures, …)
● Industrialization of pro-duct / service / business model
● Building production lines, industrial and secure web sites, …
● Building the value chain (suppliers, QA, SCM, …)
● Building ecosystem of complementors
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Additionally, formal aspects need to be organized
Scaling-Up: Solution
Value Chain Building
Market making
Company shaping: Growth
Company shaping: Transition
HR issues Collaboration
● Procedures for HR exchange (From / to BU resp. Emer-ging Business)
● Incentives, tied to Scaling-Up progress
● Effective and effi-cient (day-to-day) collaboration bet-ween scaleup and BU and corporate functions enabling capability leverage / resource sharing (as defined in Collabo-ration Model)
Governanceand funding
● Lean, yet effect-tive governance for the individual scaleup
● VC-like, staged funding approach (release upon meeting mile-stones)
KPIs, Metrics
● Avoiding to im-pose too early fi-nancial metricsand approaches
● Planned transition from rather ‘inno-vation’ metrics to ‘established busi-ness metrics’
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Broad B2Bmarket
Milestones are an effective way to organize formal aspects
Scaling-Up: Solution
Scaling-Up pathway
Phase
Pre-Scaling-
Up
Scaling-UpGrowth
Generic
mile
stone
Traction Check End Scaling-Up
Translation to types of target markets
OEM-typemarket
Internalmarket
Significant traction and
NPS > 8
First lighthouse customer in mainstream
market
Clear signs of customer lock-in (repeat, pene-
tration,…)
Significant traction in
mainstream market
First paying customers in
adjacent spaces(tech, industries,
value prop)
1st customerProgram Research
1st customerProgram
Start
1st customerProgramApproval
1st customerLaunch
Approval
2nd customerProgram Approval
Singular use in multiple locations
Connected use in multiple locations
Commitment from one BU for area-wide use
Commitment from all BUs for area-wide use
First external customers (sep.business model)
ILLUSTRATIVE
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Collaboration model, Partnership balance: Rewards, efforts, risks
Scaling-Up: Solution
Chal-
lenge
Vie
ws
Eff
ort
s
Achieving a balanced effort / risk mix for Scaleup and Business Unit (BU)
Balance as seen from Scaleup Balance as seen from BU
Ris
ks
● Act as a first / reference customer (if relevant)
● Provide access to channels / customers, support sell-in, orchestrate sales force
● Support venture’s industrialization effort via functional expertise and human resources
Rew
ard
s
● No sustained support in generating business impact
● Exposed too early to processes / metrics / governance geared for predictable businesses
● Losing key people in transition to ‘secure and less stress-y jobs’ in BU
● Market confusion by radical / disruptive innovations
● Cannibalization effects (e.g. Osborne effect)
● Predictability of business harder since Emerging Business’s projected growth and pathway to profitability not 100% predictable
● Generating business impact / Option for growth
● BU as first customer (if relevant)
● Market credibility / Market access
● Leveraging capabilities and assets / Scale-up efficiency
● Resources (HR / Funding)
● Talent acquisition ('Startup with a safety net')
● Growth (top line / new customers)
● Solution to the Innovator's Dilemma
● Contribution to Innovation Leadership
● Strengthening shareholder's confidence
● Improved image and reputation
● Re-use of capabilities and assets
● Industrialize product / service / business model
● Crossing the chasm for creating business impact
● Organizational growth to support growing business
VALUE FOR CUSTOMERS VALUE FOR CUSTOMERSVALUE FOR CUSTOMERS
Summary
TAKEAWAYS
02
04
01
03
Many LargeCos do not succeed in turning validated innovation concepts into business impact
There is an emerging Next Practice for solving this ‘Scaling-Up’ problem
Emulating greenfield startups is only half of the equation
The key to the solution is careful orchestration of the interplay between scaleup and Core – including Proper Validation, Process and Collaboration
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Peer Group Masterclass
Say hello to
business impact.
INNOVATION-3
https://www.innovation-3.com
OPEN INNOVATION
DIGITAL INNOVATION
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
DUAL INNOVATION /SCALING-UP
Frank MattesFounder & CEO
phone: +49(0)[email protected]
linkedin.com/in/frankmattes
Dr. Ralph-Christian Ohr Associate Partner
phone: +49(0)[email protected]
linkedin.com/in/ralphchristianohr
ralph_ohr