Date post: | 11-May-2015 |
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Technology |
Upload: | victor-galaz |
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Deforestation and Forest Fires in the Brazilian
Amazon My Sellberg & Pau Torrents
Population Growth & Migration
Climate change
Food demandBio-fuel demand
Amazon deforestation
Grassing land for cattle
Agriculture land
Pests
Droughts & Fires
Water cycle changes
Rainfall decrease
Run-off regulation changes
Biodiversity loss
Decrease CO2-release from atmosphere
Soil CO2 emission increase
2
1
Timber demand Road construction
Globalized Market National development policy
Actors and their roles
Local communities
Local authorities
Brazil Federal Government
Local and regional associations National NGOs &
NGO associations
International NGOs
Companies
Multinational Corporations
Epistemic communities of scientists
UN organizations
World Bank
INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
Farmers, ranchers &
loggersMedia
Celebrities
Research institutes
State coalitions
Institutions
Local:Property rightsProtected areasMulti-actor arrangementsInformation systems (environmental indicators)Traditional institutions for management
Institutions
National:Taxation schemes and subsidiesPolicies – environmental and developmentDecentralization of decision-makingLaw and enforcementForest concession system
Institutions
International:Green certificationsCarbon-trading, REDD & CDMMulti-actor arrangements
Capacity to deal with changeSpatial misfits
Xingu Indigenous ParkGlobal indirect drivers
Threshold effectsRainforest – savanna
Cascading effectsSoy as substitute for fish meal
Xingu Indigenous Park
Capacity to deal with change
Capacity to deal with changeThe situation room – a Bridging organization?
Bridging science and managementSpreading information to a network of actorsCoordinating effortsToo narrow?
Conclusions
• From government to governance• Global problems need international
institutions – REDD?• Situation room in Acre – a ”non-
misfit”?
Questions
• How should Brazilian government deal with global drivers of change? What is their responibility?
• Is it possible to form effective international institutions (e.g. REDD)? How will they be implemented and enforced?
• How could the Xingu Indigenous Park deal with the social-ecological misfit?